Iron-blooded general Zhang Wannian

In 1995, General Zhang Wannian played chess during the break of the National People’s Congress.

"Sixty years!" Zhang Wannian, a veteran who participated in the "Four Guarantees of Linjiang" battle, and Yu Ruomu, the wife of Chen Yun, the old superior, got together at the premiere of the TV series "Chen Yun in Linjiang", which was filled with emotion.

Zhang Wannian, former vice chairman of the Central Military Commission, died in Beijing on January 14th.

In August 1944, 16-year-old Zhang Wannian joined the Eighth Route Army and was awarded the rank of general in May 1993. He won the Third Class Medal of Liberation and made great contributions five times.

war of liberation

Tashan blocking war fought fiercely for 6 days and nights

Xiong Guangkai, former deputy chief of staff of the People’s Liberation Army, recalled his old leader Zhang Wannian in an article. He wrote that the Tashan blocking war that took place in October 1948 was a rare defensive war in the history of our army in terms of scale, time and cruelty. Zhang Wannian took part in a bloody battle for 6 days and nights as the chief of communications at that time, so Tashan became a haunting place in Zhang Wannian’s life.

"Although there is a word" mountain "in the place name of Tashan, it is actually only some hills with little ups and downs, not real" mountains ",which cannot constitute a dangerous terrain for sticking to defense, but Zhang Wannian and his comrades-in-arms just ensured the overall victory of the Jinzhou campaign without danger." Xiong Guangkai wrote.

Counter-attack against Vietnam

Deng Xiaoping praised him.

When the self-defense counterattack started, Zhang Wannian was the "Iron Strategist" teacher. He was familiar with the terrain and the characteristics of the enemy. The enemy was both afraid and angry, and he played the slogan "Destroy 127 (Division) and capture Zhang Wannian alive".

In 1968, Zhang Wannian, then the chief of the operations department of the Guangzhou Military Region, suddenly went to into thin air. His wife only knew that he had gone on a top-secret mission, but she didn’t know where he had gone. It turns out that Zhang Wannian and nine other people went to Vietnam to learn from the experience of the War of Resistance Against America on the orders of the Central Military Commission. A year later, Zhang Wannian came back and got malaria in Vietnam. His weight dropped sharply from 160 kg to 120 kg, and his wife almost didn’t recognize him. However, Zhang Wannian is also considered as glad you came, and his accumulated experience during his stay in Vietnam provided a good reference for the Vietnam war.

In December 1978, the Central Military Commission ordered the 43rd Army to take part in the self-defense counterattack on the Sino-Vietnamese border, and appointed Zhang Wannian as the deputy commander of the 43rd Army and the division commander of the 127th Division. Zhang Wannian fought four wars in succession in Zhima and Luping areas outside lang son, a Vietnamese military town, and won four victories in four wars.

At 19: 00 on March 3, 1979, Zhang Wannian received instructions from the head of the army: because the troops attacking a city had not yet arrived at the designated position, the time for the general attack on the city was changed to 7: 00 a.m. on the 4th. The 2nd Battalion and Rocket Battalion of a regiment preparing to cross the river were immediately ordered to stop their operations.

Zhang Wannian is in a dilemma. The troops behind stopped crossing the river, and the two battalions that had already crossed the river were alone. If the other army suddenly comes under heavy pressure and attacks at night, the two battalions will fight against each other. If you withdraw, once the other side reoccupied the other side of the river and strengthened its defense, it will pay a higher price to cross the river again.

Facing the most severe test since the war, Zhang Wannian smoked one cigarette after another. He quickly calmed himself down, repeatedly considered the gains and losses, and quickly made up his mind, and reported it to the head of the army: take the attack as the defense, "guide the west", confuse the other side’s nerves, and disintegrate the attack that the other side’s heavy troops may have on our troops crossing the river in advance.

This action worked that night. The other side was blinded by the "abnormal activities" of the artillery and infantry of the People’s Liberation Army, and rushed to make an emergency transfer overnight, which was too busy to take care of the ferry controlled by the "iron strategist". Zhang Wannian finally breathed a sigh of relief. That night, he smoked seven packs of cigarettes!

On May 12, 1979, the People’s Liberation Army Daily published a long interview "Kill the chicken with a knife-Zhang Wannian, the teacher, talks about the problem of concentrating troops on the war of annihilation", and Deng Xiaoping also praised him.

When Hong Kong and Macao returned to China,

Guide the troops to settle in

In November 1992, Zhang Wannian served as the leader of the preparatory work for the Hong Kong Garrison, and organized and guided the negotiations on the handover of Hong Kong’s defense, the formation of troops stationed in Hong Kong, and the legal preparations for the Hong Kong Garrison. On July 1, 1997, he accompanied Jiang Zemin and other central leaders to attend the handover ceremony of Hong Kong’s political power between China and Britain. Using the experience of Hong Kong garrison preparation, Zhang Wannian once again guided Macao garrison preparation, and on December 19, 1999, on behalf of the Central Military Commission, he went to Zhuhai to bid farewell to the troops stationed in Macao.

In November, 2002, at the handover meeting of new and old comrades of the Military Commission, Zhang Wannian, after reviewing the 10-year history and feelings of the Military Commission, said with deep affection: "As a veteran, nearly 60 years of military service came to an end today. Looking back on the passionate years, my heart is still full of lofty sentiments. Here, I would also like to encourage myself with four old sayings:’ Be worthy of the Party in the upper class, be worthy of the soldiers in the lower class, do your best and die’! I have retired and will continue to practice hard all my life. "

After retirement

Former honorary chairman of mountaineering association.

Zhang Wannian once compiled his daily life after retirement into "Song of the Day": "Get up early and do morning exercises, and suck the breath of heaven and earth; Read freely and cast noble sentiments; Take a walk in the garden and enjoy the natural beauty; Reading articles and newspapers, watching the world trend … "

After retirement, General Zhang likes to climb mountains, and has been re-elected as honorary chairman of chinese mountaineering association for many times. When meeting with the climbers of Mount Everest, General Zhang Wannian kindly said to the Tibetan mountaineer Nima, "I have seen you on TV. You are the one who unfurled the five-star red flag on the top of Mount Everest."

(Comprehensive Beijing News, Tengzhou Daily and Guangzhou Daily, etc.)

In the first half of this year, the number of newly registered new energy vehicles in China reached a record high.

CCTV News:The reporter learned from the Ministry of Public Security today (July 8) that by the end of June 2023, the number of motor vehicles in China had reached 426 million, with 513 million drivers. In the first half of this year, the number of newly registered new energy vehicles in China reached a record high.

Statistics from the Ministry of Public Security show that in the first half of 2023, there were 16.88 million newly registered motor vehicles nationwide, up 1.9% year-on-year. 3.128 million new energy vehicles were registered nationwide, up 41.6% year-on-year, reaching a record high.

At present, there are 88 cities in China with more than 1 million cars, of which Beijing and Chengdu have more than 6 million cars and Chongqing, Shanghai and Suzhou have more than 5 million cars.

In terms of the number of drivers, by the end of June, the number of motor vehicle drivers in China had reached 513 million, of which 475 million were automobile drivers, accounting for 92.7% of the total number of drivers. In the first half of 2023, the number of newly licensed drivers nationwide was 11.91 million, an increase of 8% year-on-year.

In the first half of 2023, local public security traffic control departments actively promoted the online operation of traffic control services such as replacement of license plates "without leaving home". According to statistics, there were 58.33 million times of online business such as replacement of driver’s licenses and driving licenses and issuance of temporary license plates, a year-on-year increase of 30.9%.

How to subsidize the recruitment cost？ Are there subsidies for small and micro enterprises to absorb college graduates？ Here comes the response.

12345 Qinqing Online

Rongcheng Municipal Affairs & City Operation and Government Affairs Service Office No.118

Recruit students who graduated this year

Can I apply for recruitment cost subsidy?

How to judge whether the other party belongs to the newly growing labor force?

Small and micro enterprises attract college graduates

How much is the social security subsidy?

How to declare post subsidies?

……

recent days

Enterprise’s problems about labor force

There’s a reply

# Recruitment cost subsidy #

@ Ms. Chen: The company is located in Wenjiang District, and will recruit a student who will graduate in July 2024. Can you apply for recruitment cost subsidy in this case? Does the other party belong to the scope of recruiting new growth labor force?

Wenjiang District Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security: According to the requirements of the Notice of Sichuan Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security on Doing a Good Job in the Payment of Recruitment Cost Subsidies for Newly Growing Labors (Z.R.H. [2024] No.324), enterprises that signed labor contracts to recruit newly growing labors from April 1, 2024 to September 30, 2024 and participated in employee social insurance according to regulations (newly growing labors should be insured for the first time) will be given recruitment cost subsidies and subsidies.

The newly growing labor force refers to young people aged 16 to 24 who are employed for the first time and participate in the endowment insurance for enterprise employees for the first time, unemployed college graduates in the graduation year or within 2 years after leaving school, and retired demobilized soldiers in that year.

Processing time: May 8, 2024 to December 31, 2024.

Policy details can be found at

The subsidy standard is raised to 1000 yuan/person! Chengdu Enterprise Quick Watch # Social Security Subsidy for Small and Micro Enterprises #

@ Ms. Xu: The company is located in Qingyang District. What is the social security subsidy for small and micro enterprises to absorb college graduates?

Qingyang District Employment Bureau: According to the spirit of the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Handling Employment Subsidies (Adult Social Welfare Office [2022] No.36), small and micro enterprises that recruit fresh college graduates, small and micro enterprises and social organizations that recruit unemployed college graduates, and after signing labor contracts with college graduates for more than one year and paying social insurance premiums for them according to law, they can pay the basic old-age insurance premiums and basic medical care actually paid by employers for recruiting (absorbing) personnel.

@ Ms. Chen: I am the person in charge of a small and micro enterprise in Qingyang District. How should enterprises apply for social security subsidies and post subsidies for college graduates after meeting the situation of recruiting new college graduates?

Qingyang District Employment Bureau: After verification, it is necessary to go to the employment window at No.20 Qingjiang Middle Road to apply for the addition of enterprises and personnel, and then declare the paper materials. The specific materials include business license, account opening permit, screenshot of small and micro enterprises, graduate ID card, social security certificate, labor contract, medical insurance certificate, etc.

Guide to Social Security Subsidies and Post Subsidies for Small and Micro Enterprises

What are the subsidy targets and conditions?

Small and micro enterprises that recruit new college graduates (including graduates from last year and graduates from different places), sign labor contracts for more than one year and pay social insurance premiums can apply for social insurance subsidies and post subsidies.

Which enterprises belong to small and micro enterprises?

Enterprises can search for "National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System" or "Chengdu Credit", and enter the "Directory of Small and Micro Enterprises" in the above websites for inquiry to confirm whether they belong to small and micro enterprises.

What is the subsidy standard?

(1) Social insurance subsidy standard: Full subsidy shall be given according to the unit payment of basic old-age insurance for urban workers, basic medical insurance for urban workers (including serious illness supplement) and unemployment insurance premium paid by small and micro enterprises to recruit fresh college graduates.

(II) Post subsidy standard: After recruiting fresh college graduates to enjoy social insurance subsidies for 12 consecutive months, small and micro enterprises will be given a one-time post subsidy according to the standard of 2,000 yuan per person who continues to retain college graduates.

How long is the subsidy period?

12 months

How long is the time limit for subsidy application?

Small and micro enterprises need to apply for social insurance subsidies and job subsidies within 24 months after recruiting fresh college graduates.

What information do small and micro enterprises need to apply for subsidies?

1. Bank account opening license (original)

2. Business license (original)

3. Screenshot of small and micro enterprise directory query

4. Graduation certificate of ordinary colleges and universities (original)

5. Recruit college graduates’ ID cards (original)

6. Labor contract for recruiting college graduates (original)

7. Application Form for Social Insurance Subsidies and Post Subsidies for Small and Micro Enterprises in Chengdu to Recruit College Graduates (with official seal)

How do small and micro enterprises apply for subsidies?

Log in to the "Post Subsidy" and "Small and Micro Enterprise Social Security Post Subsidy Module" in official website of Chengdu Human Resources and Social Security Bureau through CA digital certificate, and fill in and upload the required information. Enterprises that have not registered the CA digital certificate can register online in official website of Chengdu Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, or contact the public employment service agency where the enterprise is located to make an appointment for counter handling.

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Work guide poke here 12345 help enterprise hotline.

Chengdu set up a 12345 enterprise service line, and tried its best to answer and respond in time. If it can’t be solved immediately, it will be transferred to relevant departments. Set up a special class for enterprises to appeal for speed-up disposal, and upgrade and upgrade the complex or cross-regional and cross-departmental difficult problems to further enhance the sense of enterprise acquisition.

Click to enter the service enterprise mailbox to reflect the problem, or directly call the 12345 hotline and press the No.2 key to go straight to the enterprise service special seat.

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Editor Xiang Caixia’s mother Xiaolan

Original title: "How to subsidize the recruitment cost? Are there subsidies for small and micro enterprises to absorb college graduates? The response is coming "

Read the original text

Housework undertakes the mission of moral education

The general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council recently issued the Opinions on Further Reducing Students’ Homework Burden and Off-campus Training Burden in Compulsory Education, emphasizing that schools and parents should guide students to do housework as much as they can after school. This is a very important measure to promote the work of "double reduction", and housework is the core carrier and important starting point of family education, which contains great moral education value. Participating in housework plays a positive role in promoting the formation of excellent moral character of primary and secondary school students, accompanying their growth process and having an important impact on their future life development.


Housework helps students improve their personality. Participating in housework is the starting point for primary and secondary school students to know and be familiar with the living environment. Primary and middle school students can know themselves through housework, establish their relationship with others and the world, so that they can gradually establish their sense of order, responsibility and accomplishment, and then improve their personality.


Housework brings a sense of order. Sense of order is a kind of self-control ability, and it is also a kind of rule formation, which helps the self to establish an organic connection with the surrounding things. Everyone has a natural sense of internal order, and the process of primary and secondary school students participating in housework also contains the elements of "order". When they resonate at the same frequency and are integrated, the inner sense of order of primary and secondary school students will be further maintained and consolidated, thus promoting the formation of healthy personality and good habits.


Housework brings a sense of responsibility. Cultivating children’s sense of responsibility and obligation is the core issue of moral education. Primary and secondary school students’ participation in housework can eliminate their dependence on their parents and enhance their sense of responsibility.


Housework helps students sharpen their character. "Sweep, respond, advance and retreat" is a consistent tradition of ancient family education. In the Analects of Confucius, Zi Xia once said: "Although there is a trail, there must be a considerable person." Education starts from a small place, which is the spirit of knowing from a small perspective. Housework represented by "sweeping" is the two-way interaction and cooperation between parents and children, which can teach them the ethical relationship and moral norms of standing in the world and treating others.


Housework makes father and son related. Learning to be grateful, housework can make primary and secondary school students feel the hard work of their parents and learn to care and understand their parents. Only when parents let their children participate in housework, can they feel the happiness of being rewarded after giving, and can they feel the kindness of their parents, thus forming an intimate and harmonious parent-child relationship.


Housework keeps the young and the old in order. Children have a natural dependence and admiration for their parents, and they think their parents are role models. If primary and secondary school students get the support of their parents and complete a piece of housework, they will have respect for their parents. Similarly, the same is true for other elderly relatives and elders. In a subtle way, primary and secondary school students form an orderly ethics and morality, and form a harmonious interpersonal relationship in dealing with others.


Housework helps students achieve themselves. Family links individuals and society, and undertakes childhood and adulthood. The ethics and order norms formed in family work can be transferred and extended to social life, laying the foundation for the independent life of primary and secondary school students after they become adults. As the saying goes, "what is done is done from the inside, but it is famous for future generations".


Housework leads the value orientation. Although housework is small, it is the earliest form of labor for children. Primary and middle school students get the fruits of labor through their own efforts, such as neat desks, delicious meals, clean clothes or some pocket money, which will make them realize the true meaning of "labor creates wealth", thus accepting and gradually enjoying the bitterness and fatigue in the labor process, sublimating it into spiritual pleasure, and gradually establishing the value concept of "labor is the most glorious, noble, greatest and beautiful".


Housework cultivates innovative spirit. Housework is an effective way to train the innovative spirit of primary and secondary school students, because it is a task that needs independent thinking and action to complete. Primary and secondary school students will judge in advance, try to overcome difficulties and finally achieve their goals when facing the goals and tasks. This process needs the guidance of parents, but also needs to make their own decisions, which provides a platform for them to develop their thinking, exercise their ability and cultivate their innovative spirit.


Housework cultivates the feelings of home and country. Confucianism has the idea of self-cultivation and family management, and self-cultivation and family management begin with themselves and their families. For primary and middle school students, taking part in housework is to lay the ideological and action foundation for building the country in the future. To serve the family is to serve the country and the people. If even a small room can’t be properly managed, how can there be a lot of trouble and planning to deal with major events?


Housework is the link for primary and secondary school students to complete the transformation from naturalness to sociality, and it is the beginning of their life. The moral education value contained in housework will help primary and secondary school students develop in an all-round way and grow into pillars, thus better serving the society and building the country.


(The author is from the Marxist College of University of Science and Technology Beijing, and this article is the achievement of the key research project of philosophy and social sciences of the Ministry of Education, "Research on the Inheritance and Development of Chinese Traditional Virtues" [19JZD034])

China Education News, 8th edition, November 18th, 2021.　

Guangzhou Auto Show hits Lifan directly, with 34,800 new cars listed.

　　　 [XCAR Guangzhou Auto Show Original]

　　　　At this Guangzhou Auto Show, Lifan Motor introduced two new cars, namely, the snow version of lifan 320 and lifan 620. Among them,The price of lifan 320 Snow Edition is 34,800-40,800 yuan, and that of lifan 620 Snow Edition is 61,800-66,800 yuan..

Lifan 320 and lifan 620 Snow Edition car make and model Price (ten thousand yuan) 320 Snow Edition Standard 3.48 320 snow version comfort type 3.78 320 Snow Edition Luxury Model 4.08 620 Snow Edition Elite Model 6.18 620 Snow Edition Elite Model 6.68 Aika Auto Network Tabulation www.xcar.com.cn　

Lifan Auto 10 lifan 320
Lifan 320 Snow Edition

　　　　The main change is that the lifan 320 Snow Edition has an electric heating rearview mirror on the basis of the 2010 lifan 320, while the engine oil, gear oil and antifreeze are added in the factory according to the standards of cold regions. The price is in line with the cash. In terms of power, lifan 320 Snow Edition uses a 1.3L engine, with a maximum power output of 88 HP and a peak torque of 88 N m..

Lifan Auto 10 lifan 320 Snow Edition
Lifan 320 Snow Edition

Lifan Auto 10 lifan 320 Snow Edition
Lifan 320 Snow Edition

Lifan Auto 10 lifan 320 Snow Edition
Lifan 320 Snow Edition

Lifan Auto 10 lifan 320 Snow Edition
Lifan 320 Snow Edition

Lifan Auto 10 lifan 320 Snow Edition
Lifan 320 Snow Edition

　　　　The configuration of lifan 620 Snow Edition is based on the original lifan 620 Platinum Edition 1.5L Elite Model and 1.5L Elite Model, which adds the configuration of heated rearview mirror with direct driving seat and electric heating. Similarly, the engine and other parts are also filled with standard cold oil. After the configuration was increased, the price was increased by 1000 yuan compared with cash. In terms of power, the car is equipped with a 1.5L engine with a maximum power output of 94 HP and a peak torque of 128 N m..

Lifan Auto 10 lifan 620 Snow Edition
Lifan 620 Snow Edition

　　　　Editor’s comment:The two snow models are mainly aimed at the cold climate in the north, but the Guangzhou Auto Show seems to have little significance to local users.

　

　

From January to June, the national lottery sales totaled 273.899 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 50.4%.

　　BEIJING, July 31 (Xinhua) The website of the Ministry of Finance announced the national lottery sales in June 2023 on the 31st. The data shows that from January to June 2023, a total of 273.899 billion yuan of lottery tickets were sold nationwide, an increase of 91.836 billion yuan or 50.4%. Among them, the sales of welfare lottery institutions was 89.817 billion yuan, an increase of 14.955 billion yuan, an increase of 20.0%; The sales of sports lottery institutions reached 184.082 billion yuan, an increase of 76.880 billion yuan or 71.7%.

　　In June, the national lottery sales totaled 48.728 billion yuan, an increase of 16.747 billion yuan or 52.4%. Among them, the sales of welfare lottery institutions was 18.036 billion yuan, an increase of 4.957 billion yuan, an increase of 37.9%; The sales of sports lottery institutions reached 30.692 billion yuan, up 11.790 billion yuan or 62.4% year-on-year. Mainly affected by the low base of lottery sales in the same period of last year and the promotion activities of instant lottery, the lottery sales increased rapidly compared with the same period of last year.

　　From January to June, the national lottery sales totaled 273.899 billion yuan, an increase of 91.836 billion yuan or 50.4%. Among them, the sales of welfare lottery institutions was 89.817 billion yuan, an increase of 14.955 billion yuan, an increase of 20.0%; The sales of sports lottery institutions reached 184.082 billion yuan, an increase of 76.880 billion yuan or 71.7%.

　　In terms of types, in June, the sales of lottery digital lottery tickets reached 14.558 billion yuan, up 11.7% year-on-year; The sales of quiz-type lottery tickets reached 19.219 billion yuan, up 83.9% year-on-year; The sales of instant lottery tickets reached 10.81 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 99.4%; Keno lottery sales reached 4.14 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 34.7%. In June, the sales volume of digital lottery, quiz lottery, instant lottery and Keno lottery respectively accounted for 29.87%, 39.44%, 22.19% and 8.50% of the total lottery sales, and the sales volume of video lottery was 160,000 yuan, an increase of 10,000 yuan year-on-year.

　　From January to June, the sales of lottery digital lottery tickets reached 84.393 billion yuan, an increase of 7.998 billion yuan or 10.5%. The sales of quiz lottery tickets was 121.97 billion yuan, an increase of 63.966 billion yuan or 110.3%. The sales of instant lottery tickets reached 51.02 billion yuan, up 17.349 billion yuan or 51.5% year-on-year; Keno lottery sales reached 16.515 billion yuan, up 2.522 billion yuan or 18.0% year-on-year. From January to June, the lottery sales of digital lottery, quiz lottery, instant lottery and Keno lottery accounted for 30.81%, 44.53%, 18.63% and 6.03% of the total lottery sales respectively. Video lottery sales were 690,000 yuan, an increase of 230,000 yuan.

　　Regionally, in June, compared with the same period of last year, lottery sales in all provinces in China increased, with Jiangsu, Guangdong, Zhejiang and Shandong increasing by 1.478 billion yuan, 1.424 billion yuan, 1.372 billion yuan and 1.157 billion yuan respectively.

　　From January to June, compared with the same period of last year, lottery sales in all provinces in China increased, among which Jiangsu, Guangdong, Zhejiang and Shandong increased more, increasing by 8.683 billion yuan, 7.814 billion yuan, 7.482 billion yuan and 6.877 billion yuan respectively.

　　The Ministry of Finance requires that lottery agencies at all levels should closely follow up and analyze new situations and new problems, effectively strengthen the issuance and sales of lottery tickets, and ensure the smooth operation of the market. Financial departments at all levels should further strengthen lottery supervision, actively create a good external environment, maintain market order, and promote the sustained and healthy development of lottery.

Explain in detail the chassis improvement of the new generation SAIC-GM New Excelle.

　　Excelle, which went public in 2003 and has entered the fifth sales period, lacks a real replacement model. Although Shanghai GM claims that the new Excelle just listed is a "vertical replacement" model, it has been choked by many netizens that it is a change of soup. Aside from the changes in internal and external styling, where is the improvement of the new Excelle in the chassis?


Car home GM Buick Excelle 08 1.6LE-MT


"New Excelle"


　　Although Shanghai GM claims that the new Excelle just listed is a "vertical replacement" model, it has been choked by many netizens that it is a change of soup. Where is the improvement of the new Excelle chassis?


● It is not a multi-link, and the rear suspension of the new Excelle has not changed.


　　Calling the rear suspension structure of Excelle a multi-link structure has become a "popular" misunderstanding since it was just listed, and even many sales representatives pointed to two obvious links in the rear suspension of Excelle, which made many consumers "seeing is believing". On the occasion of the listing of the new Excelle, the theory of "multi-link rear suspension" once again surfaced. In fact, the rear suspension structure of Buick Excelle has not changed as a mid-term modified model, and the rear suspension of Excelle is not the legendary multi-link rear suspension.


Car home GM Buick Excelle 08 1.6LE-MT


"It is a misunderstanding that the rear suspension structure of Excelle is called multi-link structure since it was just listed."


　　Excelle’s rear suspension structure should be a two-link strut independent suspension, which belongs to a variant of McPherson independent suspension used for rear suspension. It is very similar to McPherson’s independent suspension structure, and the shock absorber is also used as the pillar. However, the A-shaped lower arm with left-right steering motion function in McPherson suspension is replaced by two tie rods hinged with bolts. Because the steering function is not needed in the rear suspension, engineers have strengthened the connection stiffness by limiting the degree of freedom.



"Many sales representatives pointed to two obvious connecting rods in the rear suspension of Excelle, which made many consumers" seeing is believing ""


　　However, these two tie rods, which replace the A-type lower arm, are interpreted by many sales representatives as the so-called "connecting rods" in multi-link suspension. In fact, these two tie rods can only be said to be seemingly connecting rods, but they are not really connecting rod structures. In curve performance, the stability and support stiffness of connecting rod strut suspension are not very satisfactory. Therefore, the two-link strut independent suspension still has obvious handling performance gap compared with the real four-link independent suspension.


● Where is the improvement of the new Excelle chassis?


　　Consumers who have driven the old Excelle will be deeply impressed by the emergency sideline of Excelle and the dynamic performance of the body that tilts and shakes when entering the corner. This time, in the chassis improvement of the new Excelle, Shanghai GM has made improvements for the large roll angle and soft suspension setting of the old Excelle.



"Shanghai GM has made chassis improvement for the old Excelle with large roll angle and soft suspension setting."


　　By increasing the stiffness of front and rear springs by 40%, increasing the damping of front and rear shock absorbers by 26% and 43% respectively, and increasing the diameter of the front and rear ends of the stabilizer bar, the new Excelle has improved the suspension setting and favored the tough design preferred by China consumers. Because the spiral springs and shock absorbers are more rigid, the steering body roll is reduced, the steering sensitivity is increased, and the vehicle handling is enhanced. Of course, you can’t have your cake and eat it. When the road is bumpy, the more rigid suspension system equipped by the new Excelle will be difficult to filter and absorb the vibration well, and the comfort will be affected.


● The suspension structure of the new generation Excelle in 2009 will be greatly changed.


　　The rear suspension form of the new Excelle still maintains the two-link strut independent suspension. This suspension structure was very popular in the 1980s, because although it has a performance gap with multi-links, it also has good characteristics: the moving parts of the suspension are simple, the structure is light, and the movement stroke of the suspension is large, which can achieve good comfort. However, with the development of suspension technology, the two-link strut independent suspension has gradually fallen out of favor. Many compact cars pursuing handling performance orientation have adopted more advanced four-link rear suspension structure, while compact cars or small cars pursuing balanced orientation have turned to more cost-effective and compact torsion beam trailing arm rear suspension.



"GM will use the torsion beam to drag the arm rear suspension in the new generation of Excelle models launched in 2009."


　　At present, Tianjin, Tianjin and other older models still use two-link strut rear independent suspension. However, from Tianyu, the follow-up model of Antelope, and the rear suspension structure of New Elantra, the follow-up model of Elantra, have turned to the torsion beam to drag the arm rear suspension, which shows the general trend. And GM will also use the torsion beam to drag the arm rear suspension in the new generation of Excelle models launched in 2009.


● Summary: New Excelle has some adjustments.


　　Seeing this, I believe that you have some understanding of the chassis improvement of the new Excelle.
　
　　From the suspension structure form, the new Excelle belongs to the change of soup without changing medicine, so it is hard to say that it is a real "vertical replacement". However, as a mid-term modified model, the change of the new Excelle is still satisfactory, which has adjusted many problems such as soft suspension and large roll. The medicine was not changed, but the proportion of ingredients was adjusted. It remains to be seen whether Shanghai GM can be recognized by consumers. (Text/Li Yi)

Ducati X Diavel price exposure of 219,000 yuan for sale.

　　Ducati X Diavel was released at EICMA (Milan Motorcycle Exhibition) in 2015, and the car is expected to be listed in China at the end of October or early November. X Diavel is divided into two versions, the regular version and the S version. The two models are different in appearance and configuration. The regular version costs 219,000 yuan and the S version costs 258,000 yuan.

Ducati; The great devil; Ducati motorcycle; Diavel; large displacement

　　For vehicle details of the Great Devil X Diavel S, please click the link below to view it.

The ultimate evolution of the devil, Ducati X Diavel’s real shot

Ducati; The great devil; Ducati motorcycle; Diavel; large displacement

　　X Diavel can be said to be one of the flagship models that Ducati has invested the most in the past year. It overturns the previous design of the riding posture of the Great Devil, and gains a wider user base with the riding posture close to American cruising. Although X Diavel has many changes, Ducati is Ducati after all, and its unique sports style has never disappeared for a moment. The appearance of DPL(Ducati Power Launch) in the S version adds a lot of color to the whole vehicle.

Ducati; The great devil; Ducati motorcycle; Diavel; large displacement

　　Summary:

　　From the price of this exposure, it can be seen that the starting price of X Diavel is higher than that of the 2015 Big Devil currently on sale. In addition, under the condition that the 2015 Big Devil has a small discount, even if two generations are sold under the same roof, they will not interfere with each other, and there is no need for those consumers who have money to buy. I think that the 2015 Big Devil and X Diavel will have obvious differences in riding feelings, so it is most important to consider carefully and choose a car that suits their riding feelings.

Dialogue ＂Wandering Earth 2＂ Specialized Group Exposes Andy Lau’s ＂Injury＂ Process


Special feature of 1905 film network After many key extensions, the final box office dust of the 2023 Spring Festival movie was settled.


On May 15th, it closed, with a total box office of 4.029 billion yuan and a total audience of 79.323 million, ranking 10th in the box office list of China film history. At present, the total box office of the two works in the series is as high as 8.716 billion yuan.


In Wandering Earth 2, the roles played by Liu Peiqiang and Tu Hengyu span several decades, and their appearance features have changed obviously. Special makeup has become an important means to help actors improve the realism of their performances. It can make actors age 80 years in one hour. At the end of the film, rapid aging is achieved through special effects makeup.



Here, China Film Report interviewed Four Seasons, the artistic director, Li Zhenni, the supervisor and Zhang Yang, the specialist group of Mona Studio, who is in charge of special effects makeup for Li Xuejian, Andy Lau and Wang Zhi in Wandering Earth 2. Let them take the audience closer to the special effects makeup, a subdivision of the film and television industry.


Another Face of Li Xuejian and Andy Lau


"From the director to the creative team and various departments, it is a perfect detail control. Although the film is only a shot in a few seconds, the director and the teachers of special effects makeup don’t even let go of the hair on their bald heads … …”


On the first working day after the Spring Festival in 2023, Wang Zhi, the actor who plays Han Duoduo in Wandering Earth 2, shared his shooting experience on social platforms. In the film, Han Duoduo’s hair lost due to anti-cancer chemotherapy, not only should he have a bald head shape, but also the makeup of his head, face, hands, legs and feet should have spots and a sense of serious illness.



Among these special effects makeup, Mona Studio is mainly responsible for Wang Zhi’s bald head modeling. Previously, they participated in the bald special effects makeup and so on, and accumulated some experience.


This time, the bald head shape is also made of all-silicone bald head cover, because this material is suitable for one root and one root, which enhances the visual realism. In real life, the bald head caused by chemotherapy will leave some soft and tiny broken hair on the skin surface, unlike the neat one when haircut. Director Frant Gwo didn’t recognize Wang Zhi for the first time after the first bald special effects makeup modeling.



Zhou Zhezhi, the role played by Li Xuejian, is an important figure leading the development of the whole film. In order to present the old feeling of the characters, the special effects makeup artists have not paid less attention to it.


"One of the things we are responsible for is part of the makeup of the head, and part of it is the more aging special effects makeup on the hands of Teacher Li Xuejian." According to the introduction of the four seasons, Li Xuejian’s special makeup in Wandering Earth 2 mainly focuses on the head and hands. In order to highlight the sense of aging of the characters in the film, the technologist made a silicone fake leather for Li Xuejian’s hand. This way is also the most laborious and the most realistic visual effect among all the aging methods. Especially when the actor plays a role older than the actual age, the special effect makeup based on silicone fake skin is the most realistic.



After sticking the fake skin on the actor’s arm with glue, the special effect makeup artist also needs to use the form of half-body painting to highlight wrinkles, blood vessels, age spots and other details that can obviously reflect the age. Among them, the method of highlighting blood vessels is the same as the treatment of facial aging makeup, and it is done by strengthening the shadow part. In real life, Li Xuejian is very thin, and her blood vessels are more prominent after special makeup.



Andy Lau plays the role of special effects makeup, which is more complicated. When the official shooting started, the two sides had communicated three or four months in advance.


In Wandering Earth 2, Andy Lau’s role was scarred by a car accident. The audience needs to perceive the passage of time from the changes in the color depth and shape of eye scars. Compared with legs, back and other large parts of the human body, it is more difficult to make up the special effects of tiny scars on the eyes.


"In fact, we used a backward method at that time. According to the makeup effect of the scar, then push back the degree when he was injured. " Four Seasons said that the tragic degree of Andy Lau’s character’s car accident in the film was inferred according to the results of eye special effects after injury. In order to achieve the best effect, the special effects team conducted repeated experiments and used body double to test the visual effect. After the director is satisfied, let Andy Lau try on makeup.



Because Andy Lau also has underwater scenes in the film, the scar material selection is also waterproof. In addition, in the real world, the color of scars will become lighter with the passage of time. In these details, the special effects makeup artist must do his homework in advance and reflect it.


According to Li Zhenni’s introduction, in Wandering Earth 2, the average time for special effect makeup of Andy Lau’s eye scar is about 40 minutes, and the time for makeup removal is around 20 minutes. Because the eye skin is sensitive, the shorter the makeup removal time, the less influence it has on the actors. In practical work, the key to removing makeup is to protect the actor’s real skin, which has little to do with the time.



Whole process of special effect makeup


The history of China’s film and television special effects makeup appeared as early as the booming period of Hong Kong films. The 86th edition of The Journey to the West is the first masterpiece of large-scale use of special effects makeup in the Mainland.


Up to now, domestic films with high industrial level, such as Wandering Earth 2, have applied special effects makeup technology to perfection. What do you need to pay special attention to when applying special effects makeup?



Actors should try to keep their skin clean and dry when making special makeup on their hands or face. Hand decorations such as nail art also need to be removed.


When applying skin-sticking special makeup to the face, it is necessary to carry out anti-allergic tests in advance in sensitive skin areas such as ears and neck. In the choice of facial fake skin material, platinum silicone is generally used, which is softer in texture and richer in details. When an actor makes an expression, it is more real and natural.



When making fake skin, the makeup artist should first make a 1: 1 plaster model of the parts that the actors need to specialize. Only in this way can we know the real structural proportion of the actor’s makeup parts and the physical parameters such as joint size and width. The special effects artist needs the modeling drawing provided by the director to choose the scope of taking the model. For example, the actor’s sleeves need to be completely rolled up in the split mirror, so the hand mold should be taken near the elbow before it can be used.


After gypsum modeling and sculpture, it is necessary to carve wrinkles, pores and other details. This is the turnover stage. After the mold is finished, the staff will squeeze the filling materials such as silica gel to form fake skin. It is worth mentioning that special effects makeup artists need to choose similar silicone colors according to the actor’s skin color in advance.



Next, the place where the actor sticks the fake skin needs to be brushed with glue. When the glue is semi-dry, stick the skin. The position of the patch needs to be accurate, otherwise it will contrast with people’s normal visual experience and weaken the sense of reality.


After sticking the skin, the staff also needs to melt the edge of the fake skin, and the edge is followed by the edge. The main purpose of this operation is to ensure that the skin texture at the junction of fake skin and actor’s real skin is true and natural. This is also the most important link in the whole special effect makeup. After the edge melting, the makeup artist needs to paint the fake skin more finely.



In practical work, it is easier to achieve special effects makeup that is older than the actor’s real age, and vice versa.


"Before a crew filmed The Journey to the West, they wanted to invite the actor who played Guanyin Bodhisattva back and asked me if I could paint it as 86. After reading the photo of the actor, I said it was impossible because her facial structure had changed. " Li Zhenni bluntly said that this situation can’t be accomplished by special effects makeup. At present, the most common solution at home and abroad is digital face changing, which meets the demand of facial modeling that the character’s age is much younger than the actual age.


From the 86th edition of The Journey to the West to Wandering Earth 2, behind the continuous improvement of China’s film and television special effects makeup technology is the overall improvement of the domestic film and television industry. In the future, the audience will see more domestic blockbusters showing China’s special makeup technology on the big screen.


Comments on A-shares： Shanghai Composite Index closed down 0.27%, and nearly 80 shares in the ST plate fell to the limit of 21 ST Aikang.

　　The three major indexes of A-shares are mixed today. At the close, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.27%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 0.07%, the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose by 0.79%, the Beizheng 50 Index fell by 2.10%, and the turnover of Shanghai, Shenzhen and Beijing was 834.1 billion yuan, including 830.7 billion yuan in Shanghai and Shenzhen, which was 115.7 billion yuan more than the previous day. More than 4,400 stocks in the two cities fell.

　　In terms of plate theme, copper cable high-speed connection, memory chip and aquaculture plate were among the top gainers; Non-ferrous metals, ST plate and Internet e-commerce were among the top losers.

　　On the disk, the memory chip continued to be active, () 3 boards were connected, (), () and () were daily limit, and Baiwei storage rose by over 10%. The concept of copper cable high-speed connection led the rise all day, () daily limit, (), () and () rose by over 10%. Pork stocks rebounded, () daily limit, () and () were among the top gainers. The concept of industrial metal led the decline, () fell, (), () followed. ST plate continued to fall, (), (), ST Zhongrun nearly 80 shares down. The stocks inquired about the annual report plunged in succession, with (), (), (), () and other stocks falling, while (), () and () fell by more than 10%.

　　Plate analysis:

　　Straight flush hot stock list:

　　Transaction review:

　　At 09: 25, A shares opened, the Shanghai Composite Index opened 0.03% lower, the Shenzhen Component Index opened 0.06% lower and the Growth Enterprise Market Index opened 0.07% higher.

　　At 09:26, the concept of humanoid robot was active at the beginning, () rose by over 15%, followed by (), Buke, () and central control technology.

　　At 09:27 (), the market closed down. In the news, the Fund Supervision Department of the National Medical Insurance Bureau interviewed Yinxintang Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.

　　At 09:28, the concept of non-ferrous metals fell at the beginning, () fell by more than 7%, followed by Huayu Mining, (), Sheng Da Resources, () and ().

　　09:31 The concept of consumer electronics continued to be active, () 2 consecutive boards, () rose by over 10%, and Derun Electronics, (), (), () and so on quickly followed.

　　At 09:33, the concept of memory chip rose sharply, and the western test rose by over 15%, followed by Baiwei Storage, Wanrun Technology, (), Zhongwei Company and ().

　　At 09:37, the banking sector fell in early trading, () fell more than 8%, followed by (), (), Bank of Ningbo and China CITIC Bank.

　　At 09:38, the Hang Seng Technology Index rose to 2%, and the Hang Seng Index is now up 1.66%.

　　At 09:42, the concept of gold changed, and Huayu Mining fell, followed by (), (), Sheng Da Resources, () and ().

　　09:49 The Hang Seng Science and Technology Index rose over 3%, and the Hang Seng Index is now up 2.41%.

　　At 09:50, the copper cable high-speed connection plate oscillated strongly, and Shenyu shares rose by more than 10%, followed by Dingtong Technology, Zhongfu Circuit, Shenglan Shares, () and ().

　　09:52 The media sector bottomed out and rose, () 3 consecutive boards, (), (), (), (), (), (), () and so on quickly followed up.

　　At 09: 55, the three A-share indexes turned red in intraday trading, with memory chips, automobile services and aquaculture among the top gainers.

　　09:59 The semiconductor and component sectors continued to be active, with Minxin shares rising by over 15%, Baiwei Storage by over 10%, Zhongfu Circuit, (), Shengyi Electronics and Fudan Microelectronics by over 5%.

　　10:00 According to () iFinD data, half an hour after the opening, the turnover of Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets reached 261.6 billion yuan.

　　At 10:04 (), it hit the daily limit, with a turnover of 859 million yuan.

　　At 10:04, FTSE China A50 index futures rose more than 1% in the day.

　　At 10: 05, the ST plate continued to fall, with more than 30 stocks such as (), ST Sunshine, () and () falling, while (), ST Jiayu and () fell more than 10%.

　　At 10:10, the concept of humanoid robot rose and strengthened, and Siling shares went up, and (), Fengli Intelligent, (), Buke shares and () all strengthened.

　　At 10: 12, CPO concept stocks rebounded, Shengyi Electronics rose by more than 10%, () rose by more than 7%, () rose by more than 5%, and Yuanjie Technology, (), () and () followed suit.

　　At 10:15, the education stocks fell, () stopped, and (), (), (), (), () and () followed.

　　At 10:31, the main contract of live pigs rose by 4% in the day, and it is now reported at 18,660.00 yuan/ton.

　　At 10:31, the aquaculture sector oscillated and rebounded, and Guanghong Holdings rose over 8%, followed by (), (), (), Zhenghong Technology and (). In the news, the main contract for live pigs rose by 4% in the day and is now reported at 18,660.00 yuan/ton.

　　At 10:32, the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose to 1%, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.32%, and the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 0.6%. The memory chips, humanoid robots and aquaculture sectors were among the top gainers.

　　At 10:49, the game stocks fluctuated lower, () fell, and (), (), (), (), (), () and so on followed.

　　At 11: 05, the concept of PCB moved up, () went up, (), (), (), (), (), () and so on.

　　At 11:09, the main contract of manganese silicon futures of Zhengshang Institute fell by 6.59% to 8762.0 yuan/ton.

　　At 11:11, the main contract of ferrosilicon hit the daily limit, with a decrease of 8% to 7428 yuan/ton.

　　At 11:12, the main contract of manganese silicon hit the daily limit, with a decrease of 8.02% to 8628 yuan/ton.

　　11:13 According to the straight flush iFinD data, up to now, the turnover of Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets has exceeded 500 billion yuan, including 218 billion yuan in Shanghai stock market and 283.3 billion yuan in Shenzhen stock market.

　　At 11: 25, the recent annual report of A-shares was inquired, and many stocks fell sharply, such as Langyuan, Smith Barney, Meierya, Rock and (), and Hanyu Pharmaceutical, Jinlihuadian and Lingpai Technology fell more than 10%.

　　At 13:02, the real estate development sector weakened in the afternoon, () stopped, and (), (), (), () and () followed.

　　At 13:16, the Beizheng 50 index fell more than 2% in the afternoon.

　　At 13:24 (), the intraday limit was lowered, and the ceiling was staged, with a turnover of 111 million yuan.

　　At 13:26, the concept of commercial aerospace changed locally. (3 days and 2 boards, western test and test, () rose by more than 10%, and (), (), () and () followed suit.

　　At 13:41, the main contract of Shanghai Bank fell 4% in the day, and it is now reported at 7920.00 yuan/kg. Spot silver fell by 1% in the day and is now reported at $30.08 per ounce.

　　At 13:47, pork stocks fluctuated and rebounded, Zhenghong Technology had a daily limit, and Guanghong Holdings rose more than 8%. (), Xiangjia Shares, () and Yisheng Shares followed suit.

　　At 13:55, the power stocks fluctuated lower, () approached the daily limit, and (), (), (), (), () and () fell more than 5%.

　　News:

　　1. The PMI of Caixin manufacturing industry in China in May was 51.7.

　　Caixin China Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) in May 2024 announced today recorded 51.7, up 0.3 percentage points from April, the highest since July 2022, indicating that the expansion of manufacturing production and operation activities has accelerated.

　　2. Goldman Sachs: It is expected that the China stock market will go further.

　　In a report, Goldman Sachs raised the 12-month target point of MSCI Asia-Pacific Index (excluding Japanese) from 580 to 615, which was driven by the upward forecast of profit growth and optimistic view on China, and said that the rally of China stock market could be sustained. The MSCI Asia Pacific (excluding Japan) index closed at 547.5 last Friday, and Goldman Sachs’ estimate means that the index has about 12% upside. The bank maintains an over-rated rating on North Asia (A shares, Japanese shares and Korean shares), Indian stock market and Indonesian stock market.

　　3. Relevant authorities support the upcoming release of the 5G development policy.

　　On June 6 this year, China’s 5G ushered in an important time node for the fifth anniversary of licensing. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will jointly hold the "Mobile Communication High-quality Development Forum" to systematically summarize the achievements and experiences of China’s mobile communication, especially the 5G industry leading the high-quality development of the digital economy, and encourage the whole industry to continuously consolidate and enhance its leading position and competitive advantage. The reporter was informed that during the forum, the competent authorities will be released to support the 5G development policy and make an authoritative interpretation. At the same time, a launching ceremony will be held: hand in hand to open a new era of 5 G-A. (Securities Times)

　　4. Tesla responded to the rumor that "single pedal mode is banned": it does not affect existing products and functions.

　　Regarding the recent rumors about Tesla’s single pedal mode or being banned in the market, Tesla responded to reporters that this standard has not yet been officially released and implemented, and does not affect existing products and functions. Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has publicly solicited opinions on a mandatory national standard "Technical Requirements and Experimental Methods for Passenger Car Braking System", which involves changes in the application conditions of energy recovery braking function for new energy vehicles. In this regard, there is a voice in the market that Tesla single pedal mode may be banned. (Shell Finance)

　　5. South Korea said that it would stop the effectiveness of the Panmunjom Declaration Agreement on Military Field Implementation.

　　According to the report of the South Korean President’s Office on June 3, local time, the effectiveness of the Panmunjom Declaration Implementation Agreement in the Military Field will be suspended before the trust between the ROK and the DPRK is restored. The Panmunjom Declaration Military Implementation Agreement is a subsidiary agreement of the Pyongyang Joint Declaration in September. It was signed in September 2018 by Song Yongwu, then Minister of National Defense of the Republic of Korea, and Sanu Guangtie, then the Korean people’s armed force. The agreement aims at eliminating the threat of war on the Korean Peninsula, ending military hostile relations including unarmed zones and building the Korean Peninsula into a "permanent peace zone". (CCTV News)