分类： sfdrtg

　　CCTV News:On the 13th, Russian President Vladimir Putin reviewed the officers and men and equipment participating in the Oriental 2018 military exercise, and said that the Oriental 2018 exercise showed that the Russian army could resist major military threats. Japanese media said that although the Russian side stated that the exercise was not aimed at a third party, in view of the deteriorating relations between Russia and the United States, the exercise may be aimed at containing the United States and its allies Japan and South Korea.

　　Putin: Russian army can resist major military threats.

　　On the 13th, Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived at the Chugor training ground in the Outer Baikal Territory by helicopter, and reviewed the officers and men and equipment participating in the Oriental 2018 military exercise. Officers and men of the eastern and central military regions of the Russian armed forces and troops from China and Mongolia participated in the review. The "Oriental -2018" exercise is the largest military exercise in Russia since 1981. The Russian army has more than 300,000 participants, 36,000 participating equipment, more than 1,000 aircraft and nearly 80 ships. Putin said that the "Oriental -2018" exercise shows that the Russian army can resist major military threats.

　　Russian President Vladimir Putin: "I want to tell Russian soldiers that our task is to be prepared to defend national sovereignty, national security and national interests, and support our allies if necessary."

　　Japanese media: Russian exercises or to contain the United States, Japan and South Korea

　　In the eyes of western media, Putin’s remarks are obviously addressed to the United States and its allies.

　　Japanese ANN TV host: "The largest military exercise held in Russia after the Cold War was officially launched from Siberia to the Sea of Japan. The Russian Ministry of Defence said that the purpose of this exercise is defense, and no country has been set as an imaginary enemy. However, Russia-US relations are deteriorating, and this exercise may be to contain the United States and its allies Japan and South Korea. "

　　In recent days, the Russian "Oriental -2018" military exercise is in full swing on land, sky and sea, and the location of the exercise makes Japan very sensitive. On September 12th, ships of the Pacific Fleet, destroyer Fast and two missile boats launched the "Sandfly" cruise missile. Accurately hit a surface target in the Sea of Okhotsk from a distance of 100 kilometers. On the southeast side of the Sea of Okhotsk is the disputed island between Russia and Japan.

　　Abe urges settlement of Japan-Russia territorial dispute "When to do it now?"

　　On the 10th, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, who visited Vladivostok, made the greatest wish of this trip to resolve the territorial dispute between Russia and Japan. On the 12th, at a meeting of the Eastern Economic Forum, Abe called for the settlement of the territorial dispute between Japan and Russia, and turned the four islands into a "symbol of Japan-Russia cooperation".

　　Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo AbePresident Putin, witnessed by a large audience, let us reconfirm each other’s will to achieve our goals, and let us move forward with this issue in mind. If we don’t do it now, when will we do it? Who will do it if we don’t do it? "

　　Putin, on the other hand, threw an idea that shocked the audience.

　　Russian President Vladimir PutinAn idea suddenly occurred to me, let’s conclude a peace agreement, maybe not now but before the end of this year, without preconditions.

　　Russian media: Putin’s proposal surprised the Japanese side

　　Abe aside, in the thunderous applause at the scene, did not speak. Russian media reported that Putin’s proposal surprised the Japanese side, which can be seen from the reaction of Japanese journalists in the news center. They first asked the translator to repeat Putin’s words, and then began to call the editorial department.

　　Japanese TBS TV reporter: "I have been typing on the computer to record what the leader said. When I heard Putin’s proposal, I was completely stunned. I went back to watch the TV screen and couldn’t move. I was very excited. We immediately called and asked to translate this sentence again. We thought for a long time whether to broadcast it on the live broadcast. "

　　Russian media: Putin has not received Abe’s reply.

　　According to Russian news agency Tass on the 12th, Kremlin spokesman peskov revealed that Putin has not received Abe’s reply.

　　Japan: the position of resolving territorial disputes before talking about peace treaties remains unchanged.

　　On the same day, Suga Yoshihide, Chief Cabinet Secretary of Japan, stressed in Tokyo that "the policy of the Japanese government will not change", that is, the territorial dispute will be settled first, and then the peace treaty will be discussed.

　　Japanese media: Putin’s speech "may shake Japan"

　　Japan’s Common Network reported that officials at the Japanese Prime Minister’s residence believed that Putin’s speech "may shake Japan". The Japanese government will first analyze the true intention of Putin’s speech. However, Russian satellite network quoted experts as saying that Putin’s proposal was a political gesture made in good faith. But for the Japanese, this is a matter of principle and national pride. If Japan abandons its claim to the disputed islands, it will be tantamount to political suicide for the Japanese government and will only cause anger to burst in Japan.

　　During Abe’s visit to Russia, the heads of the two countries held their 22nd meeting. Putin also invited Abe to watch the final of the international judo competition in Vladivostok. The media photographed them talking and laughing in the stands, and the atmosphere was harmonious. According to Kyodo News, the two sides reached an agreement on developing common economic activities in the disputed territory, such as seafood farming, greenhouse vegetable cultivation, wind power generation and waste reduction, but the issue of island ownership has not progressed. Public opinion believes that the warming of economic cooperation between the two countries has not contributed to the settlement of territorial issues as expected by Japan. The crux lies in the fact that Japan has stood on the side of the United States on security issues in the context of increasingly tense US-Russian relations.

　　Yesterday, the large-scale rain and snow process in the central and eastern regions kicked off. The monitoring showed that from 8: 00 yesterday to 6: 00 today, there were snowfall (rain) or sleet in western Xinjiang, eastern and southern Qinghai, eastern Gansu, southern Ningxia, north-central Shaanxi, south-central Shanxi, north-central Henan, south-central Shandong and northern Jiangsu and Anhui. The snow in central and northern Henan, central and southern Shandong and northern Jiangsu is 2 ~ 9.7 cm; Moderate to heavy rain occurred in eastern Hubei, central and southern Jiangsu, northern Zhejiang, Shanghai and other places, and local heavy rain occurred in Jiangsu.

　　This large-scale freezing rain and snow weather process has the characteristics of wide influence range, large accumulated rain and snow, long duration and large freezing rain area, and will be the strongest in winter since 2009.

　　More than a thousand toll stations across the country are closed.

　　The reporter learned from the Road Network Center of the Ministry of Transport that as of 8: 00 today, affected by snowfall and road icing, Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Anhui, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia have closed 80 road sections and closed 1,133 toll stations, and the resumption time is yet to be determined. The details are as follows:

　　Hebei (38 toll stations closed, 2 sections): Handan section of G22 Qinglan Expressway, Qingjiagou section of G2516 Donglu Expressway;

　　Shanxi (238 toll stations are closed, 37 sections are closed): G5 Jingkun Expressway from Hongtong to Beichai, Qixian to Mingjiang, Houma to Hejin, Luocheng to Qingxu South, G20 Qingyin Expressway from Jiaocheng to Liulin West, G2003 Taiyuan Ring Expressway, G22 Qinglan Expressway, G2211 Changyan Expressway, G2516 Donglu Expressway, G. G55 Erguang Expressway from Taiyuan to Jincheng, Yuanping to Gaopu, G5512 Jinxin Expressway, G59 Hubei Expressway from Xiangning to Hejin, Ruicheng to Shengtian Lake, Lishi to Xixian, Linxian to Lishi, Donghuangshui to Chakou, S45 Tianli Expressway from Zuo Quan East Station to Xijing, Zhangzhuang to Zuo Quan, Yinying to Pingding North, and S46 Jingxing Expressway from Caijiaya. S75 Houping Expressway, S76 Pingchang Expressway, S80 Linghou Expressway, S86 Jinyun Expressway Runcheng North to Yangcheng North, S8611 Runyang Expressway, S87 Yunfeng Expressway, S2201 Changzhi Ring Expressway, S2002 Linfen Ring Expressway, S2211 Mingqu Expressway, S5503 Jincheng Ring Expressway and S5902 Yuncheng Ring Expressway.

　　Liaoning (61 toll stations closed and 3 sections closed): G1501 Shenyang Ring Expressway, S2 Shenkang Expressway and S3 Shentao Expressway;

　　Henan (420 toll stations closed and 31 sections closed): G0321 Deshang Expressway, G1511 Rilan Expressway, G1516 Yanluo Expressway, G3001 Zhengzhou Ring Expressway, G3031 Shanggu Expressway, G35 Jiguang Expressway, G3511 Hebao Expressway, G36 Ningluo Expressway and G5512 Jinxin Expressway. S29 Xuxin Expressway, S33 along Taihang Expressway, S38 Xinyang Expressway, S49 Jiaotang Expressway, S60 Shangdeng Expressway, S71 Anyang Northwest Ring Road, S74 Huohubei Link Line, S76 Luanlu Expressway, S82 Min Zheng Expressway, S84 Xinjin Expressway, S85 Zhengshao Expressway, S87 Zheng Yun Expressway, S88 Zhengluan Expressway and S92 Luolu Expressway. S95 Jiluo Expressway, S96 Luoluan Expressway, S97 Xinyi Expressway, G234 Songzhuang Village in Gaozhuang Township to Baitugang Village in Xipingluo Township, G342 Daquandi Village in Nanzhai Town to the boundary of Shanxi Province (bordering with Shanxi Province), and S229 Nanzhai Village in Nanzhai Town to Nancun Village in Nancun Town;

　　Shaanxi (125 toll stations closed, 2 sections closed): Huajin intersection section of Huayin section of G242, Jinzhulin-Baicaoliang section of Ba ‘anyu Road in S211 town;

　　Ningxia (18 toll stations closed, 4 sections closed): G22 Qinglan Expressway Longde to Maojiagou Section, G70 Fuyin Expressway Taoshan to Liupanshan Section, S25 Jinghua Expressway Jingheyuan to Jinghua Section and Fuyin Interchange Section;

　　Hubei (1 section closed): Shiyan section of S282;

　　Three toll stations in Inner Mongolia were closed; Eight toll stations in Heilongjiang are closed; A toll station in Anhui was closed; 195 toll stations in Shandong were closed; 26 toll stations in Gansu closed.

　　In addition, affected by heavy fog, Jilin, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Henan, Sichuan and Guizhou have closed two road sections and closed 161 toll stations. It is expected to resume traffic at noon today. The details are as follows:

　　Henan (two sections are closed): the G310 Mianchi Interchange to Dongliang Section and Mianchi Interchange to Lingbao West Section;

　　Two toll stations in Jilin are closed; 80 toll stations in Zhejiang are closed; 57 toll stations in Jiangxi were closed; 16 toll stations in Sichuan are closed; Six toll stations in Guizhou are closed.

　　Many expressways in Henan are prohibited from getting on the station.

　　Affected by snowfall, many highways in Henan are prohibited from getting on the station, and dangerous goods transport vehicles in the province are prohibited from getting on the station. As of 8: 10 on February 1, the highways affected by snowfall in Henan Province are as follows:

　　Due to snowfall, the sections where all vehicles are prohibited from getting on the station are:

　　Ningluo Expressway: Luoyang Jianxi Station-Yexian North Station;

　　Xu-Guang Expressway: Xiangcheng Station-Wugang South Station;

　　Anluo Expressway: Guandu Station-Yanling Pengdian Station;

　　Lannan Expressway: Erlangmiao Station-Jiuxian Station;

　　Hubei Expressway: Lingbao East Station-Zhuyangguan Station;

　　Airport Expressway: south exit of airport station;

　　Pushang Expressway: Puyang East Station-Ningling North Station;

　　Lanyuan Expressway: Yuanyang East Station-Yuanyang South Station;

　　Luxi Expressway: Xianmenshan Station-Xixia North Station;

　　Puwei Expressway: Wenliu Station-Huaxian South Station;

　　Shangnan Expressway: Shangqiu Liangyuan Station-zhecheng county West Station, Yinji Station-Yangzhuang Station;

　　Sanmenxia Yellow River Railway Bridge: Sanmenxia Station goes out of the province;

　　Jinxin Expressway: the whole line;

　　Deshang Expressway: the whole line;

　　Jiaotang Expressway: the whole line;

　　Hebao Expressway: Changyuan North Station-Xinxiang Economic Development Zone Station, Xiuwu East Station-Shaoyuan Station.

　　Shangdeng Expressway: the whole line;

　　Ningluo Expressway: Luohe West Station-Luoyang Jian West Station.

　　Xinjin Expressway: the whole line;

　　Jiluo Expressway: the whole line;

　　Shanggu Expressway: Suidong New District Station-zhecheng county South Railway Station;

　　Jiguang Expressway: the whole line;

　　Yanluo Expressway: the whole line;

　　Zheng Yun Expressway: the whole line;

　　Rilan Expressway: the whole line;

　　Luan-Lu Expressway: the whole line;

　　Luoluan Expressway: the whole line;

　　Xinyi Expressway: the whole line;

　　Zheng Shao Expressway: the whole line;

　　Nanlin Expressway: the whole line;

　　Taihui Expressway: the whole line;

　　Xuxin Expressway: Fancheng Station-Wenshi Station;

　　Luolu Expressway: the whole line;

　　Zhengzhou-Luan Expressway: the whole line;

　　Around the northwest of Anyang: the whole line.

　　Along Taihang Expressway: the whole line

　　Min Zheng Expressway: the whole line;

　　Lianhuohubei tie line: the whole line

　　Due to snowfall, it is forbidden for more than seven passenger cars (including seven) and dangerous goods transport vehicles to get on the road:

　　Hebao Expressway: Xinxiang East Station-Huojia Station;

　　Xuxin Expressway: Xiping West Station-Boshan Lake Station;

　　Huainei Expressway: Zhengyang South Station-Shuanghe Station;

　　Xuguang Expressway: Chunshui Station-Biyang East Station;

　　Shanggu Expressway: Test Station-Steel Xincheng Station;

　　Ningluo Expressway: Shenqiu Zhidian Station-Tanzhuang Station;

　　Anluo Expressway: Fugou West Station-Tongzhong Station;

　　Shangnan Expressway: Sitong Station-chaya mountain Station;

　　Zhengzhou Ring Expressway: the whole line;

　　Xinyang Expressway: the whole line;

　　Lianhuo Expressway: the whole line;

　　Daguang Expressway: the whole line;

　　Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway: Biyang;

　　Erguang Expressway: the whole line;

　　Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway: the whole line.

　　Shaanxi Yan ‘an Expressway implements traffic control.

　　On February 1st, heavy snow fell in Yan ‘an, Shaanxi Province. In order to ensure the safety of travel, all toll stations of Baomao Expressway, Yanxi Expressway, Yulan Expressway, Qinglan Expressway, Changyan Expressway, Ziyao Expressway and Yanzhiwu Expressway are temporarily controlled, and all vehicles are prohibited from passing. The release time is to be determined.

　　Temporary control of several expressways in Gansu due to snowfall

　　The reporter learned from the expressway management department of Gansu Province that as of 9: 00 am on February 1, affected by the previous snowfall, according to the traffic conditions, the traffic police in the jurisdiction temporarily implemented temporary traffic control at the entrance of the toll station on the following sections:

　　G6 Liuzhaike and Wangjiashan toll stations have two-way entrances; Vehicles heading for Ningxia at the entrance of Xindun and Pingchuan toll stations;

　　G22 West Gongyi, Jingning Toll Station and toll stations along Pingliang West to Taibai;

　　G69 sweet water fort to toll stations along the ancient city of Luo Chuan;

　　G70 Fengkou Toll Station;

　　G85 Shilipu to Huating South toll stations;

　　G8513 toll stations along Huating West to Tianshui land port;

　　S28 toll stations along Huating East to Lingtai West;

　　S11 Huating North Toll Station;

　　S26 Zhengning connecting line connects Yulin Zi and Zhengning South toll station entrance;

　　S15 toll stations along Huachi North to Qingcheng East;

　　S25 toll stations along Jingning South to Shetang;

　　G341 Toll Station of Huanxian County and Lujiawan, the first-class road of Erche.

　　At present, the local highway department has started the emergency plan, and dispatched personnel and vehicles to clear the snow on the road to ensure the safety of Spring Festival travel rush.

A few days ago, Somanath, chairman of Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), revealed the latest progress and plans of India’s manned space program at a conference jointly sponsored by Indian Surveying and Mapping Society (ISG) and Remote Sensing Society (ISRS), among which the development plan of India’s manned space station in the future attracted the most attention.

With the advancement of India’s "Gaganyaan" manned spacecraft program, India’s manned space station program will also be put on the agenda. It is planned to launch and deploy the first verification module of the space station around 2028 and build the Indian space station in 2035 — — Bharatiya Antariksha Station。 So, what is the level of the Indian space station?

The space station model announced by India.

India’s manned space flight: struggling to move forward

Manned space flight is an important symbol to measure a country’s comprehensive strength today. For India, which wants to become a "great country with great sound and color", manned space flight is obviously a plus item. In 1984, through international cooperation with the Soviet Union, the Indian Space Research Organization sent India’s first astronaut Sharma into space. He took the Soyuz T-11 spacecraft to the Salute 7 space station and made a space flight for 7 days, 21 hours and 40 minutes.

Borrowing a ship to the sky is just a pathfinding move to develop the ability of autonomous manned space flight. The ultimate goal is to send Indians into space by their own rockets and spacecraft. But India has lacked the necessary space capability for a long time, and even mature and reliable rockets did not exist before the 21st century — — It is the 21st century that the PSLV rocket independently developed by India has reached a mature and reliable state. Although the carrying capacity of the PSLV rocket is enough to launch a spacecraft of the same level as the American Mercury, the Indian Space Research Organization has long been in contact with the Soyuz spacecraft, and it is obvious that it will not "go backwards" to develop a spacecraft with a lower technical level like Mercury. The launch mass of Soyuz spacecraft is 6.8 tons, while the capacity of GSLV MK II rocket in low-earth orbit is 6 tons. It is rumored that India had planned to launch a manned spacecraft with two crew members with GSLV MK II rocket, but the performance of GSLV MK II rocket also made India a little disappointed — — Achieving maturity is something after 2010.

Although the manned space program has not been formally approved by the state, in order to promote the manned space program, the Indian Space Research Organization began to accumulate the technology and experience of manned space engineering in advance. In January, 2007, the Indian Space Research Organization launched a test module named Space Capsule Return Test (SRE). SRE-1 is just a simple return module. After being launched by PSLV rocket, it flew in low earth orbit for about a week, and then re-entered and landed on the sea surface of the Bay of Bengal. The Indian Space Research Organization has broken through the reentry technology of manned spacecraft through the SRE-1 return module, and the thermal protection tiles of the thermal protection system can be reused.

The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) subsequently proposed to launch a manned spaceflight project, and planned to send Indians into space by 2015. However, this plan did not receive strong support from the Indian government, and the Indian government only approved a budget of 20 million US dollars for technical pre-research. ISRO can only continue to tackle technical problems first. In 2008, the Indian Space Research Organization decided to build an astronaut training center in Bangalore, and developed spacesuits inside and outside the cabin. It also prepared for the construction of a manned space mission control center and attempted to build a special manned space launch station at the Sri Harikota launch site. In 2012, India’s "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" was announced, and the manned space program has not yet been approved, which means that India’s manned space program was officially launched after 2017 at the earliest.

With the maturity of the GSLV MK II rocket and the successful development of the new generation GSLV MK III/LVM3 rocket, on December 18th, 2014, the Indian Space Research Organization carried out the suborbital test flight of LVM3 and launched the manned module for atmospheric re-entry experiment (CARE). The CARE manned module, weighing about 3.7 tons, is a full-scale test module of the manned spacecraft in the future. It was accelerated to a speed of 5.3 km/s and re-entered, and many key subsystems such as navigation, guidance and control and thermal protection were tested. Of course, such a large return capsule also means that the GSLV MK II rocket can only "look at the ship and sigh", and it is necessary to use the LVM3 rocket with greater capacity to launch a manned spacecraft. In addition, India has also carried out airdrop and water splash tests of manned return capsule, and the development of service capsule of spacecraft has also made progress. Indian Space Research Organization directly developed the service capsule of manned spacecraft on the basis of the fourth stage of PSLV rocket.

In 2017, the Indian Space Research Organization began to implement the manned space program, and successfully completed the launch pad escape test in 2018. On August 15, 2018, on the National Day of India, Indian Prime Minister Modi officially announced the manned space program called Gaganyaan. At that time, it was planned that the project budget would total 100 billion rupees (about 1.35 billion US dollars) in the next seven years. The Indian Space Research Organization also disclosed that the manned spacecraft is a typical two-cabin spacecraft with a total weight of about 7 tons. They plan to transport three members for a 5-7-day flight in 2021. The Indian Space Research Organization also sent astronauts to Russia for training, and established a ground station in Australia through international cooperation to support future manned flights.

However, with the development of the spacecraft, the plan has not changed quickly. The manned return module has become a large manned module with a weight of 5.3 tons, while the service module has a weight of 2.9 tons, and the total weight of the spacecraft has increased to 8.2 tons. The Gaganyaan spacecraft will be sent into a circular orbit with a height of 400 kilometers by a LVM3 rocket that has passed the manned certification. The Indian Space Research Organization obviously underestimated the engineering difficulty of manned spaceflight. Coupled with the impact of the epidemic, the first hot test of the manned version of the rocket Vikas was carried out in July 2021, the main parachute airdrop test was carried out in 2022, the parachute test was completed in August 2023, and the spacecraft escape test was carried out on October 21 of the same year. Like most space programs in India, the manned space program is also plagued by "procrastination". The first unmanned launch of Indian manned spacecraft has been postponed to 2024, and the first manned flight plan will be realized in 2025.

Manned space station: a vision full of variables

There is a saying in the aerospace field: shipbuilding is for building a station, and building a station is for application. Manned spacecraft is only the first step of manned spaceflight project. Manned spaceflight is to serve space applications after all, and space station is an essential infrastructure for large-scale space science and applications. Although India has not yet launched a manned spacecraft, it has already carried out the pre-research work of a manned space station.

In 2018, India’s manned spaceflight project was officially approved. In June 2019, Sivan, chairman of the Indian Space Research Organization, revealed that India is preparing to develop and launch a space station in the next stage. It is said that the Indian Space Research Organization will launch a 20-ton single-cabin space station with the class of "Salute VII" around 2030, support short-term space stay of 15-20 days, and carry out space microgravity scientific experiments. Manned space engineering technology covers a wide range, among which rendezvous and docking is an indispensable key technology, and the Indian version of Salute VII space station should also break through the mastery of space rendezvous and docking. In 2019, Indian media reported that the Indian Space Research Organization had started research on space docking technology as early as 2017, and two small satellites would be launched in the future to carry out space docking experiment (SPADEX).

In 2021, at the Global Space Exploration Conference (GLEX 2021), Swan, chairman of the Indian Space Research Organization, mentioned that India will develop a manned space station in the future to achieve long-term orbital residency. In his slide show, the core module of the space station is docked with two Gaganyaan spacecraft, and there are two suspected experimental modules. The core module also has a mechanical arm and an airlock module, and the performance index is greatly improved compared with the original "Salute" series of space stations. According to public information, the Gaganyaan spacecraft, which had planned to make its first flight at the end of 2021, was postponed to 2023, but in 2022, President Swan continued to say that this larger and more complex space station would be built around 2030.

In 2022, the Indian Space Research Organization showed a new space station model. This space station named the microgravity experimental manned orbital space station (HOME) consists of a service module, a residence module, a propulsion module and an inflatable module. It is exaggerated that there are not only three conventional modules, but also two inflatable modules on the HOME model, and four Gaganyaan spacecraft have been docked! However, considering that the Indian manned spacecraft has not yet been launched, the Indian Space Research Organization mainly focuses on the manned spacecraft, and the various manned space station configurations on display are of little reference value. In the future, with the implementation of India’s manned spaceflight project and the changes of India’s economic development and government support, the design scheme of the space station will be revised at any time. In an interview, Somanat, the newly appointed chairman of the Indian Space Research Organization in 2023, said that the Gaganyaan plan aims to achieve independent space flight capability. Once the manned space flight capability is broken, the space station plan will be implemented in the next 20 to 25 years. The space station has been identified as the main goal of the Indian Space Research Organization in the next decade. Judging from the available information, the Indian Space Station is no longer an imitation of Salute VII, but a typical multi-module space station.

The design of the Indian Space Station is also constantly changing. In November 2023, the chairman of the Indian Space Research Organization, Somanat, presented a slide at the conference. It is planned to use Gaganyaan spacecraft to carry a small inflatable capsule in 2026-2028, test the deployment technology of the inflatable capsule in orbit, and then conduct the rendezvous and docking test in orbit. He also mentioned that the Indian Space Station includes three cabins, namely, living cabin, command and propulsion cabin and inflatable cabin. The total mass of the space station is about 25 tons, and the construction of the space station will be completed around 2035. The Indian manned space station has not been formally established. Whether it is the completion time in 2035, the total mass of 25 tons, or the design configuration of the three cabins, it is obviously uncertain. The Indian space station plan will continue to change.

According to the information released by the Indian Space Research Organization, Gaganyaan spacecraft will be launched by LVM3 rocket. In the existing scheme, the space station module will also be launched by LVM3 rocket, and the low-earth orbit capacity of LVM3 rocket is only about 10 tons, which may be the key to the total mass of the three-cabin space station being only 25 tons.

The first flight of LVM3 rocket in 2017 is not the end of the development of Indian launch vehicle. The Indian Space Research Organization is improving and upgrading the LVM3 rocket, and plans to increase the synchronous transfer orbit capacity of the rocket from 4 tons to 6-6.5 tons, and the corresponding near-earth orbit capacity can also reach about 15 tons. In addition, India is still developing a new generation of rocket NGLV, which will replace the existing launch vehicles such as PSLV, GSLV and LVM3. The NGLV rocket has a capacity of 20 tons in low-earth orbit and is scheduled to make its first flight around 2030.

Somanat, chairman of the Indian Space Research Organization, also said that NGLV rockets will be used to support future commercial launches, deep space exploration and manned space missions, and the current 25-ton space station may be an expedient measure. With the development of NGLV rockets, the Indian Space Research Organization is likely to develop 20-ton cabins and build a large permanent space station with three or more cabins. The Indian space station plan looks ambitious, but there are still many key technologies that need to be broken through, and it is likely that, like most Indian space programs, it will not be completed on time. Moreover, many Indian space programs are ambitious and divorced from India’s space industry and technical level, and the actual results are quite different from PPT.

Special feature of 1905 film network Two days before the interview, Donnie Yen had just finished the publicity in Hong Kong and Taiwan and rushed to Beijing to prepare for the premiere. After the end of this wave of publicity, he will immediately rush back to the United States and join the Mulan crew that just started.

Donnie Yen, 55, is still so busy, and at the same time he is very busy.

Even Jing Wong, the director who participated in hundreds of plays, lamented that "Master Brother" had Donnie Yen as the producer, which made him extremely "leisure".

On the eve of this interview, the staff privately informed Donnie Yen in advance that he was cold due to various rushing events and might not be in a good state. But during the whole interview, he kept a very professional state, especially when talking about his children, his eyes were shining and he talked endlessly.

At this time, Donnie Yen, like every ordinary father, tried hard to pursue the growth of his children. "Although I am often not in Hong Kong, I often video with my children. As long as I am in Hong Kong, I will go to their school activities and try to communicate with them as much as possible. "

However, the 14-year-old daughter has entered adolescence, and some words are not willing to take the initiative to chat with Donnie Yen. "I can only force her to say more, but she has a lot of girlish topics now, and I am really not good at it."

Therefore, in recent years, Donnie Yen sometimes thinks about his daughter when he takes the show. He admits that he took Mulan because of his daughter; Or they prefer to pick up some educational movies, hoping to use movies to convey positive energy, and the same is true of this "Master Brother".

In the interview, Xiao Dianjun couldn’t help teasing Donnie Yen, "So you are a typical’ daughter slave’". Donnie Yen quickly refused, "I love my son very much, but the same love is handled in different ways."

At the moment, his face is full of spoil.

No, Mulan did it for her daughter.

For many young viewers, when it comes to Donnie Yen, the first thing that comes to mind is series. This time, in the movie "Master Brother", he returned to fashion action movies after many years, and also served as a film producer. In fact, it was a big challenge for him.

"Because this is a campus film, I need a lot of young students to play the role, and at the same time I hope to find some new faces, so that I can be in the purest state. Therefore, we have spent several months training these newcomers and even modifying the scripts for the actors we found. "

However, for him, this shooting is a very happy thing, "fulfilling my wish for many years."

"I’ve always wanted to make an educational film. I hope to shoot a story that really happened in school. Because I think campus can express the importance of learning, everyone has been a student, so the story that happened on campus is the most appropriate. "

This time in "Master Brother", "I want to talk about students’ running-in with teachers and parents. I also hope that through my little experience, I can give you an opportunity to discuss some student problems around us through this movie."

Although the film took place in Hong Kong, the educational issues involved in the film actually apply to every region.

"I’m actually choosing a film to highlight positive energy". Throughout the interview, Donnie Yen has been emphasizing "educational" and "positive energy", which is totally attached to Mr. Chen in the film.

Donnie Yen couldn’t help but blow himself up. "I don’t like movies like Chasing the Dragon. It’s really depressing, and it’s hard for you to convey positive information in that kind of movie." In fact, at the beginning, in order to get Donnie Yen to take over "Chasing the Dragon", the director flew to Toronto to invite him. At that time, Donnie Yen once said, then take it, but he only performed it once.

"However, fortunately," Chasing the Dragon "finally delivered something positive."

It can be seen that Donnie Yen is willing to put many social propositions in movies as much as possible.

In Master Brother, Xiao Dianjun was deeply impressed by a setting. The female student played by Jingyun Li is treated differently by her parents from her younger brother. However, the teacher played by Donnie Yen came forward to break the barrier between father and daughter and let her find the love of her parents when she was a child.

"Men and women should be equal", which is consistent with Donnie Yen’s own education view. It is also the case that he specially accepted the highly regarded film Mulan.

"It promotes a very important modern message, that is, equality between men and women. I think that’s very important, especially because I have a daughter, and then I am very supportive. Many girls made by boys can do it. " Donnie Yen thought for a moment. "Frankly speaking, I took this play for my daughter."

Helping my daughter idolize, I turned out to be their idol.

Today, my daughter is 14 years old, and like all young people of this age, she has her favorite idol. "Many concerts, I have to pull relationships for my daughter."

"Can you imagine? A concert, we sit in the front row. Later, I found that I was the oldest in the whole concert, and I was the only one who didn’t dance with them. It was very funny. However, as an old parent, I have to do this, and I will be happy if she is happy. " It sounds like Donnie Yen is very helpless, but his tone is quite happy.

My daughter likes the idol men’s team BTS (BTS). "I was looking for ways to help her get backstage. Later, many friends asked me if I was going to see that BTS. "Donnie Yen shook his head." But it’s very interesting. Koreans actually like China’s martial arts movies. "

"So the staff over there are all my fans. I shot all the way backstage, from their bodyguards to assistants, and there were many of them, and I took hundreds of pictures. Later, when I met BTS, they had to take a photo with me first, and finally my daughter took a photo with others. "

Donnie Yen accompanied her daughter to the concert.

"In fact, it has really been like this since childhood." Donnie Yen couldn’t help humming her daughter’s favorite theme song Let it go a few years ago.

"We used to take her to America to watch a stage play. It’s already twelve o’clock at night. I know my daughter likes it, so I will follow the crowd to a crowded space and ask for that signature and photo. " It’s hard for Xiao Dianjun to imagine the martial arts superstar in front of him, shouting the artist’s name and asking for his signature in the fan base for his daughter.

At that time, Donnie Yen was not a superstar, but had only one identity, and that was "Dad".

Donnie Yen and his family.

July 27th this year is Donnie Yen’s 55th birthday, but he can only spend it in the crew because of filming. However, my daughter still sends blessings from a distance on social platforms.

Daughter’s social platform blessing

When Donnie Yen herself baked the cake for the crew at the Weibo, he said, "Although I hope to spend it with my wife Wang Shishi and children tomorrow … .. ",always thinking about family in my heart.

For Donnie Yen, who is busy all the year round, the most enjoyable time is to go home for dinner. "Talking about what happened today, knowing how the children spent their time at school, and joking, this is the most relaxed and relaxing moment."

"So, what do you usually say to the children the most?" Xiao Dianjun looked at the loving father in front of him and not only raised this question.

"I miss you, I love you, certainly this is the most. Because it is too deep to express feelings for children, how can we express them? If it’s just action and she can’t feel love at once, I’ll tell her directly. "

The list is still being extended.

Zheng Shuang and Zhao Wei have been added to the list of Wu Yifan, Henry, Zhang Zhehan and Weibo.

These once-hot top streams were able to shut down the servers in Weibo on their own, but when the superstars disappeared, the film and television dramas were pulled off the shelves and the Weibo list was cancelled, it seemed that the evidence of their existence never happened.

The faster the collapse of the stars, the more questions need to be asked. Who and how did they shape these idols that once seemed perfect but were actually inferior?

Undeniably, the controversial "rice circle culture" is an extremely important link in the "star-making" movement.

Phoenix. com’s "Eye of the Storm" first got to know the auspicious office workers in idolize through the recommendation of surrounding relatives and friends; After that, through Weibo’s search for "anti-black", "control review" and other terms, I found the official Weibo, who was specifically responsible for calling for data. When pretending to be a newcomer fan who just came to into the pit to ask how to do data, I met a senior "data worker" who was attending college. Xiaomi; And search for terms such as "starting school" and "senior high school entrance examination" in the super-talk, and communicate with related posting fans about how to do homework. After idolize, he met Beibei, an underage fan who is still in the third grade.

During the 15 days of getting along, Phoenix. com’s Eye of the Storm learned to forward Weibo who praised the celebrity endorsement brand with them, post comments on water points in Chaohua, and buy the cp around the star station … and observe in real time how the "data women workers", office workers, minors and other groups who were accused of evaluation were in idolize.

In the information cocoon room built for fans, it is not easy for foreign people to break through it. Here, everyone has only one belief, and for this belief, they need to know the stars in every detail.

In order to further observe this group of fans, Phoenix. com’s Eye of the Storm located the Tianfu Youth League on Weibo, trying to join their fan base. However, when joining the group, it didn’t answer "How old is Xi Haifeng?" When is the birthday? " These two questions were rejected.

In the 15 days of going deep into the undercover rice circle, Phoenix’s Eye of the Storm found that in the era of efficient data, "idolize" has long since evolved into a refined industrial chain with clear division of labor and strict organization."Krypton gold", "moving" and "doing data" are interlocking; Fans, pink heads, and standing sisters all perform their duties, and everything is in order.

However, this orderly order has created more chaos-fans scolding each other, circling money, and lacking supervision, which makes every business-related link full of parasites who are interested in interests.

It is in this flawed business that stars are produced quickly, and stars disappear quickly, leaving only a "god-making" assembly line roaring in the virtual factory, which is noisy.

top up money; Khorium

Fans spend money on their favorite idols.

"Now the brand can be a chicken thief, and there is always a way for fans to save money."

Auspicious listed clothes, shoes, shampoo, lipstick and other items one by one. Roughly speaking, there are thousands of dollars. These are all endorsed by her love beans, which is her medal on idolize Road.

She may not know that the brand is cutting the leeks of fans, but she can’t help it.

Jixiang began to powder the Korean men’s team at the age of 13. At first, she only used pocket money to buy some pirated items such as celebrity headshots, half-length posters, music discs, etc., but under the pressure of her parents who regarded idolize as fierce as a tiger, she could only gradually press this throb. By the time he became financially independent in his work, Auspicious picked up idolize who had given up halfway.

"I actually reflect on myself and reflect on myself. I interpret this as compensation for my mediocre girlhood."

Jixiang’s first pursuit after growing up was a men’s team that debuted for more than 20 years. Under the background that Korean groups generally disbanded or went solo in 5-10 years, integrity is already a rare and valuable attribute.

During the more than a year of chasing the Korean delegation, Jixiang gradually developed the habit of gold-throwing. "Han Yu is really good at circling money. Now the whole set of money-circling in entertainment is copied back. Everything depends on sales, that is, data. The earliest company in China should be the rise of TF Boys."

After the influence of Han Ling and the epidemic, auspiciousness turned to internal entertainment. This time, Aidou is still a group star, and the relationship within the team is not harmonious. Fans often tear each other for position, so the stage is so big, and those who stand in the middle and in front can naturally get more exposure and resources.

The group itself is a kind of list.

"For example, for the sale of a group album, the team will open a special link for each love bean. On the first day, if the link of Love Bean A sells 400,000, the fans of B will definitely not let their love beans score below this number the next day, so it will get more and more rolled up."

According to the Research Report on Internet Use of Minors in China in 2020, the proportion of underage netizens participating in fan support in China has reached 8%, and nearly 15% of "post-00" fans spend more than 5,000 yuan for idolize every month.

In the eyes of rice circle girls, krypton is the standard of idolize."It’s not idolize without spending money, is it?"In their view, if they don’t spend money, they are at most "friendly passers-by", not "fans".

In addition to the comparison of sales within the team, the brand is also good at the drama of carrot hanging donkey. They will set several goals. Every time they reach a goal, they will unlock a benefit, which may be the surrounding of Aidou, the purchase of an app to promote Aidou, or the lottery for the offline meeting of Aidou.

Among all the benefits, Jixiang likes all kinds of apps or big screens in shopping malls to love beans. "I like the way he shines in the crowd, even though I know it’s only in my eyes."

In addition, the Douban panel will count the sales of celebrity endorsements, albums, etc. "There are a lot of professional powders mixed with rhythm, and they will diss your love beans in public, saying that you are so rubbish, can you bear it?"

Although krypton gold, but auspicious does not support the behavior of fund-raising by the support club, "After all, this kind of fund-raising lacks effective supervision.I’ve been in idolize for so long, and I’ve seen too many fans involved in fund-raising and running away. Unless the amount is extremely huge, the general police can’t get it back. Even if you don’t run away, there is a lot of room for operation, and there is no way for fans to verify whether the cost price of the aid items bought by the support club is different from the actual announcement. "

Not only can the security of funds not be guaranteed, but in the auspicious view, the flow of funds after the fund-raising for internal entertainment is also meaningless. Many times, the money raised is used to give gifts to the program group that Aidou participates in activities, and what gold, jade and massage chairs are not a problem.

"But it’s quite helpless to think about it. Other families send it, only you don’t send it. What if I give you love beans?"

Do data

Chaohua hits the list, and Weibo makes comments and praises.

At 8: 45 on Thursday morning, the sound of the alarm clock pulled Xiaomi out of his sleep. As a freshman, she doesn’t have many classes this semester. When there is no class on Thursday morning, she will sleep until noon.

The reason why it will be uncharacteristic is that at 9 o’clock, my love bean will send a new song. The host of Aidou’s super talk has already determined several sets of copywriting for fans to choose from. As soon as 9 o’clock arrives, fans will flock to various music apps to copy and paste the copywriting into the comment area. It’s not enough to comment, but also like the comments related to Aidou and comment below other comments.

Xiaomi’s love beans are considered as the third line in the entertainment circle, and Xiaomi calls them "small paste beans". The "small paste beans" on the powder made her feel very involved. "There is no shortage of me in the top stream, and the paste beans are only me."

"What do you do now depends on the data. Can there be a more intuitive expression of love beans popularity on the Internet than data? The gold master’s father also knows that the data is mixed with water, but he doesn’t even have the heart to work hard for love beans. Who will believe that fans can make gold for love beans? "

Xiaomi’s love beans have an official control group. Generally, it is not easy for such an official group to get in. Xiaomi revealed to Phoenix. com "Eye of the Storm" that the initial group review was to prevent family rape, and later it became more and more "rolled up".Even if you are a simple "data worker", you have to pass many standards if you want to join the group..

Although the requirements of the official groups of stars are not exactly the same, they are also quite different, including the requirements for the number of days to sign in for overseas calls, the number of Weibo related to the stars published on the Weibo homepage, and some even require the amount of krypton. Even if these are all passed, they may eventually fall on the issue of the audit of joining the group.

"When I first applied to join the group, there was a question that I loved the airport private service of a certain day, which directly puzzled me. I heard that other people were asked which program I said a word about loving beans. This is not the details of the famous scene, even if we are true love fans, it is difficult to notice."

When there is a monitoring task, the management will broadcast the link in turn in the group. Whenever this happens, Xiaomi will click on the link and praise the comments related to love beans in the front row, so that others will love beans at first sight when they click on Weibo, which naturally plays a propaganda role.

"Like is also exquisite, first of all, we must pay attention to this blogger in Weibo, and then give priority to comments with pictures. This is not finished. Praise is also divided into external praise and internal praise. Praise is external praise, praise is internal praise, and praise is external praise. "

Xiaomi has a total of 17 Weibo’s, except for a large one for his own use, all the others are bought small ones, some are expensive and some are cheap, depending on the available functions of Weibo.

When there is a review task, Xiaomi will turn off the Wi-Fi usage traffic, turn on the flight mode for 15 seconds after the large number is praised, and then turn off the flight mode. After that, cut the small number to praise, and go through this process when each number is praised, mainly to switch the ip address and prevent Weibo from blowing up the number.

After proficiency, it takes only five or six minutes for Xiaomi to operate 17 accounts.

Today, the order of rice circles is becoming clearer and clearer, and the objects of control and evaluation also have a general scope. Xiaomi introduced the yogurt products endorsed by Aidou. First of all, it was the brand spokesperson and the program group that participated in the performance. "Let the financial owner’s father see that I love beans, and there are thousands of me standing behind him in Qian Qian, which directly proves the carrying capacity and popularity of Aidou."

Then there is everything related to the entertainment circle, such as various fashion magazines, video apps, music apps and so on.

As a qualified data worker, Xiaomi not only struggles in Weibo, but also platforms such as Douban, bilibili, Post Bar and Zhihu are her positions. Purifying all platforms is one of Xiaomi’s daily tasks. Generally, it is to post keywords about love beans, and cover negative news with positive news, so that the square presented after searching for the love beans becomes "clean".

In addition, it is not easy to master so many accounts. Once the operation is improper, it will make the trumpet useless, so Xiaomi has to keep the number.

Weibo keeps a number. Every day, he should insist on publishing blog posts of more than 15 words with photos of Jiugongge, pay attention to and actively interact with positive energy official blogs such as the Communist Youth League and People’s Daily, and do public welfare tasks on the Weibo.

In order to make Aidou’s super-talk ranking high, some trumpets who can make super-talk have to sign in and post comments every day to earn points, and then save them to a certain extent to increase their influence and improve their super-talk ranking. Some time ago, Weibo announced the off-line over-the-line integral system, but Xiaomi didn’t give up the heart of making data, and began to actively explore how to help himself love beans under the new system.

In the rounds of data, Xiaomi’s time slipped away. "College students’ time is worthless."

move

Idol moved from the new star list to the mainland list.

Moving is a master of krypton and doing data.

"It’s like a war, and I’m a hero." Recalling the days when I worked hard for Aidou last summer, Rodin, who has worked for five years, was surprised that he still had a gesture called "high morale".

After graduation, he entered the big factory. Rodin, the "screw", is considered to be the most up-to-standard "Buddhist" youth in the department. He works hard and does not fight for it. Even the supervisor who has been airborne for more than two months can’t recognize Rodin’s face.

However, a frenzied summer idolize completely awakened Rodin’s small universe.

In Rodin’s words, for the first time in her life, she deeply realized the real existence of the word "forgetting to eat and sleep".

"I don’t eat, I don’t drink, I don’t sleep, I’m not hungry, I’m not sleepy, and I haven’t done so well in the college entrance examination." Rodin told Phoenix.com’s Eye of the Storm about the days when she "lived" for loving beans, and all this came from the "moving" trend of loving beans that debuted through talent shows.

What is "moving"?

In short, it is a huge fan movement to give stars a "long face"-Let Aidou live in a big house.

Rodin told Phoenix.com "Eye of the Storm" that Fanhuan pays special attention to the "Weibo Star Power List", and this list is often subdivided into mainland list, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan list, Asia-Pacific list, Europe-America list and new star list according to the comprehensive value of stars.

For the new idols who debut in the draft, they will enter the "new star list" at first, "but they can’t always be freshmen and lose face," Rodin said. "So as fans, we should’ move’ Aidou in time and smoothly to help them settle in other lists."

In order to prove the idol’s popularity, fans’ support clubs often choose an optimal time to announce "moving" according to the competitive situation of Aidou and their own conditions, and then start to invest wildly.

"This is a battle that can only succeed but not fail." In the eyes of fans like Rodin, the success of Aidou’s move is the obligation of fans. If it fails, it will discredit Aidou and even affect its star path.

Back in August, 2020, while the love beans were sweating on the stage, there was a strange phenomenon-crazy Weibo and crazy comments.

According to incomplete statistics, throughout August, the number of blogs and thousands of comments made by Aidou reached an all-time high. Even, in order to "sprint" at the end of the month, a certain Aidou left 2,574 comments in his Weibo in one day.

Love beans have changed their low-key and mystery in the past, and they have taken the initiative to put great energy into bringing fans closer, which is very abnormal.

According to Rodin’s memory, it has long been a recognized rule for fans to "move" for idols, but this is the first time that idols have personally cooperated.

And the reason, Rodin explained to Phoenix. com "Eye of the Storm" that "showstopper" appeared.

"In August, there were only three Aidou competing for moving seats, but suddenly the fourth one appeared, so the situation became fierce in an instant."

If the enemy is imminent, "Rodins" dare not be vigilant. "No way, the manpower and financial resources in the early stage are all there, and giving up all the previous efforts means that all the fans’ investment has hit Shui Piao".

There is no turning arrow before opening the bow. Rodin began a month of "sleepless nights":

"Wake up every day, touch the phone before you open your eyes, then open the familiar platform, start assembly line operation, sign in, like, comment, forward, etc. After one account completes this whole process in one go, switch to another account to repeat. Basically, a fan will be assigned dozens of accounts to ensure that the final rating data of Weibo’s praise for love beans can reach one million. "

At the same time, due to the rules, the stars will take the initiative to publish original Weibo and comment on their own Weibo with positive energy topics, which will be actively counted in the score.

Therefore, in order to reduce the burden on fans, Aidou had to become a data worker and join the battle together, even sighing "being driven crazy" and shouting "so happy".

In addition to the data, the support club will organize several rounds of fund-raising. Fans will send money to the support club through Taoba or Owhat, and the support club will then use the money to buy flowers from Weibo for the stars, so as to increase the admiration value of Aidou and improve its points in the new star list. Since each account can send up to 500 flowers every day, how to make more accounts send flowers has become a problem.

Generally speaking, whenever "moving", the support club subsidizes ordinary users with the money raised, such as Weibo members whose original price is more than 100 yuan, and the support club subsidizes 80 yuan. Ordinary users only need to pay 20 or 30 yuan to open the annual fee themselves. In exchange, users need to give flowers to the stars to which the support club belongs.

Are these rankings really a symbol of the strength of love beans?

Some netizens in Zhihu commented that some of them may really have gold content, and some may just be meaningless lists filled with water, but as long as there are rankings, there is the possibility of mobilizing fans to act. "Because everything that fans pursue is rooted in a spiritual victory".

The theory of "spiritual victory" was also recognized by Rodin.

"At that stage,’ moving’ can really show the popularity of the stars intuitively, giving people a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction. But after the successful move? In the entire entertainment circle, my love bean is still a small paste bean, but every time I move, I feel that he is one step closer to the final victory. "

But the fans still enjoy it. In Rodin’s words, "Although it felt like a month was kidnapped by data, this is what a qualified fan should do. If you love him, you should give him the best. This is a belief."

In addition to Rodin, a fan who participated in a draft idol’s "moving" in the early stage of the rice circle’s "moving" trend once said in an interview with the media that moving was both expensive and costly. "At that time, the amount of flowers was large, which was not our main direction. We praised the interactive amount and built a Weibo group to brush the reading amount through a large number of trumpets. The whole moving down cost 410,000 yuan, and it cost 320,000 yuan to buy a trumpet."

In order to make fans aware of the importance of "moving", Xiao Huang said that some people gave a live explanation at the support club, mainly about moving from the new star list to the mainland list, so that idols can be seen by more people (gold owners) and have the opportunity to get more resources, cultivate the atmosphere and habits of making data in the pink circle, and how to make data.

Using star information to make money

Vivi is a junior station sister (who runs and manages idol’s online fan station), so she says this because she hasn’t made ends meet.

I think of being a station sister, which comes from her experience of retouching a station for a Korean women’s group.

Station is an important node in the spread of star image, which can dig and amplify the charm of stars in all directions and spread it to fans. Some "God Stations" in circles can tell stories with pictures, making the beautiful image of stars more vivid.

Generally, star stations are established and operated before the star debuts, that is, betting on whether the star has a chance to become popular. At that time, there were people who took photos of fans in front of the station. After the photos were taken in front, they were sent back to the station. Vivi and others were responsible for the P-picture, and then the station released it on the Weibo to absorb powder.

After hearing that the cp station of a certain two stars made a profit of one million yuan, Vivi wanted to try to be her own station sister. Because she just started, she often went to the front to take photos in person. The cost included paying for professional photographic equipment, air tickets, front-row tickets for hotels and various activities, and a foreign activity would cost thousands.

In the process of being a station elder sister, she gradually discovered many gray areas in idolize.

"There is often a thin line between standing sister, taking photos instead of taking photos of stars, and illegitimate students (fans who like to follow and peek and affect the private lives of stars)."

Conscious station sisters and substitute photographers will decide their own itinerary according to the star’s public itinerary, but some people will buy the star’s private itinerary from the scalper for profit. Just pack a star’s ID number and you can find the star’s itinerary through the ID number.

Vivi pulled Phoenix’s Eye of the Storm into some cattle herds, which were full of code words such as "sfz, sjh, hz, hj".

These seemingly ordinary abbreviations represent the pinyin initials of ID card, mobile phone number, passport and household registration respectively. On the network platform, these abbreviations are the "common language" for reselling the "industry" of celebrity privacy and personal information.

The scalper clearly marks the star’s private information, providing fans with illegal business such as entering the airport restricted area idolize., forming a whole interest chain.

Phoenix. com "Eye of the Storm" added one of the scalpers who sold the ID number. After asking if there was an ID card package, the other party said "yes" and the price was "depending on it".

So, after Phoenix’s Eye of the Storm paid 5 yuan money, the scalper sent a document, including the ID card information of more than 500 stars and the passport information of more than 100 stars, which were listed in alphabetical order.

Phoenix. com "Eye of the Storm" found that all the information was true by checking the location and birthday of the star’s permanent residence.

As the most important private information, the star’s ID card information is not only transparent, but also extremely cheap, and the person who buys the information can resell the information without restriction.

Around the ID card, the scalper can also provide the service of finding the mobile phone number of the star. The code word for the scalper is "can pull", which means that after the customer provides the ID card, the scalper will look for someone to check, and the general price is 50-200 yuan.

What is even more unexpected is that for the convenience of idolize, a fan, scalpers can even provide the service of buying and selling cases. Phoenix. com "Eye of the Storm" learned that the price of this service only needs double digits, and it is nationwide.

In addition, Vivi also revealed to Phoenix. com "Eye of the Storm" that it is not a secret that the organizers of the performance actively cooperated with scalpers.

Vivi, for example, a few years ago, the venue of a men’s team concert was small, even in the position with the worst view, idols could be clearly seen. At that time, the organizers only took out about 20% of the tickets and sold them on the regular platform, and the rest were handed over to scalpers. The two sides raised the ticket prices according to the time node.

Phoenix. com "Eye of the Storm" learned that when an artist contracts a performance to the organizer, in order to maintain the artist’s image, the price will be stipulated in the contract, and the highest infield price of the first-line star is only about 2,000 yuan. According to the face price, the organizer will not have too high profit after excluding the cost. In order to maximize the interests, it has become an open secret to choose to cooperate with the scalper.

At the same time, this kind of behavior is equivalent to transferring some risks to the scalper. If the artist has a major negative exposure and other special circumstances on the eve of the performance, the organizer will not fail.

"If you don’t spend money, it’s not real powder."

"There is light on my body" is not necessary for idolize, an adult. In the children’s world, idolize is not a pastime for them, but a "nourishment".

Beibei, who is about to be promoted to Grade Three at the beginning of school, is not yet 15 years old this year, but in the case of idolize, she is already a "senior".

Since the third grade of primary school, she has been infatuated with an idol group in the mainland.

In Beibei’s self-report, we can clearly feel the great spiritual strength brought by idols in the world of underage boys and girls.

"I liked them at the beginning because of their cleanliness, sunshine and sense of youth, as if I could see the end at a glance. After learning more, I have more envy. I envy the feeling of several people working together and struggling. The light brought by idols makes me want to get closer to them and make my own efforts better. "

This sentiment can also be witnessed in Xiao Xia, who is about to enter the university.

"From primary school to now, in seven years, I like their sense of youth and the realism of their efforts for their dreams. They are a group of people who are illuminated by light and will also be a group of people who accompany my whole youth."

Phoenix. com "Eye of the Storm" learned that for many underage fans, "progress with idols" is their creed in idolize. It is for this reason that they tend to be obsessed with the idols of the "cultivation department". "Seeing a big child from an early age is just like raising a child, witnessing their growth from youth to maturity and witnessing their own growth."

"Happiness" and "strength" are the most common descriptions of idolize by these adolescent boys and girls. They simply "like someone", which is the healthiest idolize, but in the eyes of some people who are good at using it, it has become a "fatal weakness".

Phoenix. com "Eye of the Storm" found in the interview that,There are indeed a large number of phenomena in the "rice circle" that induce minors to help raise funds, spend a lot of money, and vote for the list.

According to an earlier survey of teenager idolize by China Youth Daily,73.4% of the teenagers surveyed pointed out that fan groups would kidnap morally and force fans to "get gold".; 52.8% of the teenagers surveyed spend more on idolize than 100 yuan every month, but only 20.7% of the teenagers surveyed said that their parents knew and supported it.

Sasha, 15, is one of them.

"Last year, when I was chasing a talent show, I raised money for Aidou crazily." When talking about the situation at that time, Sasha said, "No way, I have to spend this money."

Sasha revealed to Phoenix. com "Eye of the Storm" that at that time, her own love beans were in the white-hot stage of debut competition, and there would be a group of fans posting intensively in Chaohua, calling on everyone to raise funds to hit the list.

"It seems that you are not a real powder if you don’t spend money."

In Sasha’s view, the decisive factor for Aidou’s debut lies in money and brokerage companies. "The more money, the easier it is to debut; Brokerage companies are also very important, but in the end, the most important thing is money. " According to Sasha, among the idol groups she paid attention to, among the last few people who debuted, "singing and dancing can’t do anything, but fans are willing to spend money."

The money that Sasha spent on idols depends on her own province, "I dare not tell my parents." "There are classmates around me who only eat one meal a day in order to save money, but I think it is a bit too much."

According to Sasha, some fans in Chaohua are good at "moral kidnapping". "They are so fanatical that they do a lot of irrational behaviors, such as scolding other fans in the group because they didn’t donate money; I will also scold fans of other idols because there is competition. And they are all very ugly words. "

Sasha admits that in the current atmosphere, she is really "rhythmic". But looking back now, she thinks that is not desirable. "If the idol himself knows, I think people with a little conscience will feel ashamed."

According to the "Research Report on Internet Use of Minors in China in 2020", the proportion of underage netizens participating in fan support in China reached 8%. Another data shows that nearly 15% of "post-00" fans spend more than 5,000 yuan for idolize every month.

Behind these figures is the promotion of the commercial value of artists, the rich money of investors, star-making companies and platforms, and the cruel truth that young fans are regarded as "chess pieces" when the three views are still sound.

What is even more frightening is that a new type of fraud targeting underage groupies is also quietly staged.

According to "Daily 315", the economic voice of China Central Radio and Television General Station, a 12-year-old child, while browsing Weibo with his parents’ mobile phones, saw that there were some favorite star fans who were collecting autographed photos. After the child added the owner’s WeChat, the other party asked him to pay 100 yuan.

A trap of telecom fraud was launched to children.

The child’s mother said, "The other party told him to charge 100 yuan, but the child recharged it without much thought. He felt that the child was very easy to talk to and added WeChat. What E-card to buy for children? I bought 12 for the first time and one for 800 yuan, and spent 9600 yuan. He said that he would return it to the children. "

Subsequently, the child bought 24 electronic payment cards of an e-commerce platform, spending a total of 19,200 yuan. Not only that, the liar also instigated the child to take his mother’s mobile phone to a place where there was no one, and follow his requirements step by step.

Later, the parents found that the child’s face was wrong, and he was scared to hide in the corner and huddled up, so he immediately took the child to the local police station to report the case.

This is the "fish killing plate"-a scam to get money under the banner of stars. And the "magic grasp" extended to, mostly underage children in idolize who haven’t discerned yet.

But fortunately, Qing Su has arrived.

On July 13th, the Internet Information Office issued a notice, saying that it would strictly control the harmful information and behaviors that induce minors to have no bottom line, such as idolize, worshipping money and showing off wealth, which have value-oriented problems.

Postscript:

Rice circles are like a huge net.

In this network, "traffic is king, data speaks" becomes more and more logical and self-consistent.

Love beans have become puppets of traffic, fans have become slaves of data, and capital is the ultimate destination of traffic and data.

However, after the negative events of Wu Yifan and others were exposed, a stone stirred up a thousand waves. Not only was the dark corner of the entertainment circle uncovered, but the rice circle culture symbiotic with the stars was also pushed into the storm of public opinion.

All kinds of wonders make the voice of "society has been suffering for a long time" endless.

Just recently, in response to the online news that Zhao Liying and YiBo will cooperate in the new drama, some fans in Zhao Liying made comments to boycott it, saying that they did not want the two to play a drama together for the second time.

It is normal for stars to cooperate as partners, but some fans use this as a reason to set off a "rice circle" chaos on the Internet.

A large number of Zhao Liying fans’ accounts have been replaced with avatars with the words "All fans refuse" and "Reject any form of two-ride" to show their protest.

Subsequently, the official account of Zhao Liying Global Fans Support Association, which has 2.59 million fans, sent a long article with four opinions, saying that "rejecting two matches is the core appeal of all fans and resolutely resists all forms of cooperation". "Regarding the online drama, if the rumors are true, we will resolutely cut it and refuse all work related to this drama, including but not limited to: Amway, anti-gang, control and evaluation". At the same time, some marketing numbers make use of the topic, create topics, and carry the content of the war for malicious speculation, which has a bad influence.

In response to this incident, Weibo Platform quickly handled it. By the evening of August 26th, the station had banned 2,448 illegal accounts, including 665 permanently banned accounts and 2,643 closed accounts. This is the first fan group that has been banned on a large scale because of "tearing each other" since the Central Network Information Office launched the special campaign of "Clearing the Chaos of Rice Circles" in June this year.

On August 27th, the Central Network Information Office just issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Management of the Chaos in the "Rice Circles".

Among them, ten measures are put forward, such as canceling the list of star artists, optimizing and adjusting the ranking rules, strictly controlling star brokerage companies, not inducing fans to consume, and consolidating the platform responsibility.

An unprecedented change is taking place.

For a long time, the "rice circle culture" and the value that flow is king in the entertainment circle have led to the "bad money driving out good money" in the entertainment circle. The capital that has mastered the flow has long occupied an important voice in the entertainment circle, and the "small fresh meat" artists and minors have been used as profit-making tools. Can this chaotic governance force the entertainment circle to return to its true nature and usher in the dawn of good works?

More than a hundred years ago, Chen Duxiu wrote "On Idol Destruction". Now, regardless of the position and right or wrong of this article, it is quite interesting to look at the words that describe idols.

"If you don’t do it, your eyes will be dull, you won’t eat three meals, your limbs will be weak, your facial features will be incomplete, your six relatives will be helpless, you will know nothing, you will be imposing on all sides, you will be unable to sit still for nine (with the same sound), and ten (with the same sound) will be useless."

Source: Phoenix Net-Storm Eye

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Ministry of Finance, in July, the national lottery sales totaled 48.905 billion yuan, an increase of 17.535 billion yuan or 55.9%. From January to July, the national lottery sales totaled 322.804 billion yuan, an increase of 109.371 billion yuan or 51.2%.

　　First, the national lottery sales

　　In July, the national lottery sales totaled 48.905 billion yuan [1], an increase of 17.535 billion yuan, an increase of 55.9%. Among them, the sales of welfare lottery institutions was 17.866 billion yuan, an increase of 5.485 billion yuan, an increase of 44.3%; The sales of sports lottery institutions reached 31.039 billion yuan, up 12.050 billion yuan or 63.5% year-on-year. Mainly driven by the sales growth of instant lottery tickets and quiz lottery tickets.

　　From January to July, the national lottery sales totaled 322.804 billion yuan, an increase of 109.371 billion yuan or 51.2%. Among them, the sales of welfare lottery institutions was 107.682 billion yuan, an increase of 20.441 billion yuan, an increase of 23.4%; The sales of sports lottery institutions reached 215.121 billion yuan, an increase of 88.930 billion yuan or 70.5%.

　　Second, the sales of lottery tickets by type

　　In July, the lottery digital lottery sales reached 15.191 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.5%. The sales of quiz lottery tickets reached 18.882 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 73.6%; The sales of instant lottery tickets reached 11.238 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 144.6%; Keno lottery sales reached 3.594 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 36.5%. In July, the sales volume of digital lottery, quiz lottery, instant lottery and Keno lottery respectively accounted for 31.06%, 38.61%, 22.98% and 7.35% of the total lottery sales, and the sales volume of video lottery was 140,000 yuan, an increase of 60,000 yuan year-on-year.

　　From January to July, the sales of lottery digital lottery tickets reached 99.584 billion yuan, an increase of 9.920 billion yuan or 11.1%. The sales of quiz lottery tickets reached 140.853 billion yuan, up 71.975 billion yuan or 104.5% year-on-year. The sales of instant lottery tickets reached 62.257 billion yuan, an increase of 23.993 billion yuan or 62.7% year-on-year; The sales of Keno lottery tickets reached 20.109 billion yuan, up 3.483 billion yuan or 21.0% year-on-year. From January to July, the lottery sales of digital lottery, quiz lottery, instant lottery and Keno lottery accounted for 30.85%, 43.63%, 19.29% and 6.23% of the total lottery sales respectively. Video lottery sales were 830,000 yuan, an increase of 520,000 yuan.

　　Third, the sales of lottery tickets by region

　　In July, compared with the same period of last year, lottery sales in all provinces in China increased, with Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shandong increasing by 1.885 billion yuan, 1.628 billion yuan, 1.607 billion yuan and 1.121 billion yuan respectively.

　　From January to July, compared with the same period of last year, lottery sales in all provinces in China increased, with Jiangsu, Guangdong, Zhejiang and Shandong increasing by 10.311 billion yuan, 9.699 billion yuan, 9.090 billion yuan and 7.998 billion yuan respectively.

　　Lottery agencies at all levels should closely follow and analyze new situations and new problems, effectively strengthen the issuance and sales of lottery tickets, and ensure the smooth operation of the market. Financial departments at all levels should further strengthen lottery supervision, actively create a good external environment, maintain market order, and promote the sustained and healthy development of lottery.

　　Remarks: [1] The sales volume of lottery digital lottery tickets is counted according to the end time of the sales period; The traditional football game of quiz lottery and the single-game quiz game of regional networking count the sales volume according to the end time of the sales period, and the single-game quiz game of quiz lottery nationwide networking counts the sales volume according to the lottery time of the betting content; Instant lottery tickets count sales according to sales time; Video lottery statistics sales according to sales time; The sales volume of Keno lottery tickets is counted according to the end time of the sales period.

　　Ducati X Diavel was released at EICMA (Milan Motorcycle Exhibition) in 2015, and the car is expected to be listed in China at the end of October or early November. X Diavel is divided into two versions, the regular version and the S version. The two models are different in appearance and configuration. The regular version costs 219,000 yuan and the S version costs 258,000 yuan.

　　For vehicle details of the Great Devil X Diavel S, please click the link below to view it.

The ultimate evolution of the devil, Ducati X Diavel’s real shot

　　X Diavel can be said to be one of the flagship models that Ducati has invested the most in the past year. It overturns the previous design of the riding posture of the Great Devil, and gains a wider user base with the riding posture close to American cruising. Although X Diavel has many changes, Ducati is Ducati after all, and its unique sports style has never disappeared for a moment. The appearance of DPL(Ducati Power Launch) in the S version adds a lot of color to the whole vehicle.

　　Summary:

　　From the price of this exposure, it can be seen that the starting price of X Diavel is higher than that of the 2015 Big Devil currently on sale. In addition, under the condition that the 2015 Big Devil has a small discount, even if two generations are sold under the same roof, they will not interfere with each other, and there is no need for those consumers who have money to buy. I think that the 2015 Big Devil and X Diavel will have obvious differences in riding feelings, so it is most important to consider carefully and choose a car that suits their riding feelings.