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Ministry of Finance： Impose a 10% consumption tax on ultra-luxury cars in retail.
The industry believes that a consumption tax on luxury cars in the retail sector will not only reasonably guide consumption, but also increase fiscal revenue.
The Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation issued a notice yesterday, saying that in order to guide rational consumption and promote energy conservation and emission reduction, with the approval of the State Council, consumption tax will be imposed on ultra-luxury cars. This regulation will be implemented as of December 1, 2016.
Tax will be increased by 10% on the sales of ultra-luxury cars.
The notice pointed out that the sub-tax item of "super luxury cars" will be added under the tax item of "cars". The scope of collection is passenger cars and light commercial buses with a retail price of 1.3 million yuan (excluding value-added tax) and above, that is, ultra-luxury cars in the sub-tax items of passenger cars and light commercial buses. For ultra-luxury cars, on the basis of the consumption tax levied at the current tax rate in the production (import) link, the consumption tax is levied at the retail link, and the tax rate is 10%. The notice makes it clear that the units and individuals that sell ultra-luxury cars to consumers are taxpayers in the retail link of ultra-luxury cars.
10% consumption tax will not be levied on the sold vehicles for filing within 5 days.
For distribution channels, will the vehicles that have signed automobile sales contracts before November 30 be affected by the adjustment of the consumption tax on ultra-luxury cars? It is understood that for ultra-luxury cars that have signed automobile sales contracts before November 30 (inclusive), but have not delivered the real thing, taxpayers will file the signed automobile sales contracts with their competent tax authorities within 5 working days from December 1 (inclusive). According to the notice information, the retail consumption tax with the tax rate of 10% will not be levied for those who are filed according to the regulations, and the retail consumption tax will be levied if they are not filed and not filed within the prescribed time limit.
It is difficult to manage the tax after tax collection.
According to the information, when the consumption tax was implemented in 1994, it included automobile tax items. In the consumption tax reform in 2006, the automobile consumption tax was adjusted. It is understood that the current car tax items are divided into two categories: passenger cars and medium and light commercial buses. Among them, the larger the cylinder capacity of passenger cars, the higher the tax rate of consumption tax, and the tax rate ranges from 1% to 40%. Passenger cars with a cylinder capacity of more than 4 liters will be subject to a consumption tax rate of up to 40%. The consumption tax rate of 5% is applicable to medium and light commercial buses. The taxation link is in the production and import links.
According to industry analysts, a consumption tax will be levied on luxury cars in the retail sector, with the aim of reasonably guiding consumption and increasing fiscal revenue.
"The consumption tax collection link is changed to the retail link. The advantage is that the final selling price of goods can be taxed, and the tax base is obviously expanded, which can increase fiscal revenue and reasonably guide consumption, but the challenge is that the collection and management are difficult." The above analysis pointed out that the relevant departments took luxury cars as a breakthrough and imposed a consumption tax on the retail sector, which is also based on the fact that there are not many 4S retail stores in China compared with retail stores such as tobacco and alcohol, and it is relatively easy to control. This will provide experience for the next stage of other tax items to move back.
Text/reporter Ren Xiaoyuan
affect
The actual impact on car buyers will not be great.
At present, the models with more than 1.3 million yuan are basically ultra-luxury car brands such as Bentley, Maserati and Porsche. In addition, some brands such as BMW X6, BMW 7 Series, Mercedes-Benz GL Series and Audi A8 have reached this level. Therefore, the influence of the new consumption tax policy is relatively small and fixed. But at present, it should not have much impact on the sales in this market.
China’s automobile consumption tax was established in 1994, and the latest automobile consumption tax reform was in 2008. The tax rate for passenge cars with displacement of 3.0L to 4.0L is raise from 15% to 25%, and that for passenger cars with displacement of 4.0L is raised to 40%. Reduce the consumption tax rate of small-displacement passenger cars, and reduce the tax rate from 3% to 1% for passenger cars with displacement below 1.0L This time, the tax rate will be increased by 10% for ultra-luxury cars with a price of more than 1.3 million yuan. This adjustment mainly affects the sales of imported vehicles.
According to the previous consumption tax policy, the tax rate of ultra-luxury cars is basically 40% high-end. Compared with the consumption tax of 40%, the current 25% tariff and 17% value-added tax have become small heads, so for luxury cars with a price of several million yuan, the consumption tax itself is an important factor to increase the difference between domestic and foreign car prices. Judging from the new policy introduced this time, an additional 10% consumption tax will be imposed on ultra-luxury cars with a price of more than 1.3 million yuan, which will not have a great impact on car buyers. In fact, many 4S shops will basically increase the price of ultra-luxury cars by 100 thousand to several hundred thousand yuan above the manufacturer’s guide price before they can pick up the car, and most car buyers also acquiesce to this.
Text/reporter zhangqin
extend
Whether the purchase tax on small-displacement vehicles will continue to be halved is inconclusive.
In fact, in the automobile consumption, there is also an essential expenditure, which is the purchase tax. China’s automobile purchase tax rate is set at 10%, which accounts for a large proportion in the cost of car purchase. However, at present, China has adopted a preferential policy of halving the purchase tax for small-displacement vehicles of 1.6 liters or less, that is, it is levied at 5% of the vehicle price, which has played a significant role in promoting the consumption of small-displacement vehicles.
The preferential policy of halving the purchase tax on small-displacement vehicles has been implemented since October 1, 2015. According to the plan at that time, the policy will expire on December 31, 2016, which means that there is still a whole month left. Up to now, there is no official explanation on whether the preferential policy of halving the purchase tax will continue, and more is speculation from outside. It is also reported that various departments at the government level have different opinions on whether to continue this policy. Earlier, some media reported that on November 1, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Communications, the Ministry of Finance and other ministries and commissions held departmental meetings to study whether to continue this policy, but no news came out since then.
The data shows that the prices of 1.6-liter and below displacement models are mostly concentrated below 200,000 yuan. According to the current preferential policies, the purchase tax for bicycles ranges from 3,000 to 10,000 yuan. Once this policy is cancelled next year, it is likely to drive the sales ratio of models above 1.6 liters to increase in a short time. According to the data of China Automobile Association, in 2015, the sales of passenger cars of 1.6 liters and below reached 14,508,600, an increase of 10.38% over the same period of last year, which was higher than the overall growth rate of passenger cars and accounted for 68.6% of the sales of passenger cars.
Text/reporter zhangqin for the picture/vision china
It is difficult to charge and store. How does the owner of electric bicycle insist on ＂pushing the cart into the house＂？
Residential buildings are high-risk places for electric bicycle fires. According to the "Regulations on Fire Safety Management of High-rise Civil Buildings" issued and implemented by the Emergency Management Department in 2021, parking or charging of electric bicycles is prohibited in public halls, evacuation walkways, stairwells, safety exits and other places of high-rise buildings. Then why do car owners insist on "pushing cars into the house"? Why do you need to charge at home?
Not long ago, reporters also visited all parts of the country and found that it is still common for residents to bring electric bicycles or batteries into indoor charging illegally. The reporter learned that the lack of public charging facilities is the main pain point encountered by residents when using cars.
Insufficient public charging facilities are the main pain points.
In an old residential area in Tianjin, the reporter saw that it is more common for residents to put electric bicycles in the corridor at will or push them into the elevator. Although some residents parked their cars outside the building, they still took the batteries home to charge them for convenience.
In a community in Fengtai District, Beijing, the reporter saw that although public charging facilities for convenience have been set up next to residential buildings, and electric bicycles are reminded with eye-catching slogans that "do not enter the building and do not enter the house", some residents still turn a blind eye to this.
In a community in Dongsha Street, Liwan District, Guangzhou, some residents still push their electric bicycles into their homes to charge, knowing the risks.
In the street park of the nearby community, although a public charging area with more than ten charging ports is also provided, when the reporter visited, he did not see an electric bicycle charging here. In addition to spending more money, residents say that they sometimes want to use it, and they can’t find a vacancy. Even some non-rechargeable vehicles often stop in the shed to occupy a position.
Problems such as potential safety hazards reflected by residents and insufficient public charging facilities. The staff of the local community neighborhood Committee said that they would try their best to persuade illegal charging behavior during daily inspections. As for the expansion of public charging facilities, in addition to security factors such as anti-theft and fire prevention, it is also faced with problems such as limited space in old communities and the inability to distance itself from residential buildings. At present, it is difficult to advance.
Car owners do not pay attention to the safety of electric bicycles.
The reporter learned that in addition to the many car pain points mentioned in the above film, there is another aspect, that is, many car owners lack sufficient attention to the safety of electric bicycle batteries and insufficient understanding of battery quality. According to the statistical analysis of the National Fire and Rescue Bureau, the main causes of electric bicycle fire include battery overcharge, battery monomer failure, short circuit of electrical circuit and so on. It can be seen that battery quality is particularly critical. In particular, old batteries and modified batteries that have been used for a long time have no small safety hazards. Therefore, battery inspectors have also done relevant tests.
In order to test the difference of charging safety factor between an old battery and a new battery, inspectors first disassembled a common lithium battery for electric vehicles, and it can be seen that the battery is actually composed of 10 battery cells. Subsequently, the inspectors put two new batteries that have been disassembled separately and the old batteries that have been used for a long time into the experimental box at the same time, and carried out charging tests at a fixed temperature and under the same conditions.
Li Zhaoyang, Senior Engineer of Battery TestingThis orange curve is the temperature change of aging battery, and the blue curve is the temperature change of new battery. It can be seen that the temperature of aging battery rises faster than that of fresh battery when charging, which is 1℃~2℃ higher on average.
The inspectors also simulated the collision that may be encountered in the daily use of the battery and conducted a pressure test. It can be seen that the squeezed battery first appears obvious internal cracking sound, and then suddenly bursts. Then there was smoke coming out of the battery, and then it exploded and caught fire.
Huang Huanjie, Executive President of Guangzhou Electric Bicycle Industry AssociationWe also participated in the investigation of some fire cases, and found that the main problems were some small brand batteries, or some batteries with "three noes" products, which were refurbished and reassembled from old batteries.
Industry insiders remind that battery overcharge may lead to battery performance degradation, shorten battery life and even damage the battery, leaving hidden dangers. In addition to developing good habits, car owners must choose regular manufacturers when buying batteries for electric bicycles. Even if it is a new battery, it should be inspected or replaced within six months to two years.
Fire caused by electric bicycle entering the house.
In the face of the fire caused by electric bicycles, many netizens left messages on the Internet expressing concern. Poke the video and see what the netizens say.
All localities actively explore the experience and practice of combining "dredging" and "blocking"
According to the data of China Bicycle Association, by the end of 2022, the number of two-wheeled electric bicycles in China has reached 350 million, which is equivalent to one electric bicycle for every four people. With the popularity of electric bicycles and frequent accidents, it also puts forward new challenges and requirements for the original order and management of the city.
Experts said that in addition to improving the regulations and standards for electric bicycle parking and charging in relevant places from the legislative level, the relevant departments should actively explore the experience and practice of combining "sparse" and "blocking".
In Suzhou, the local government, functional departments and social subjects’ legal responsibilities have been defined for the production, sales, parking, charging and management of electric bicycles. At the same time, the civil air defense measures should be improved in conditional communities, with 24-hour remote video monitoring devices and independent smoke fire detectors.
Shen Qiuning, a community workerWe have also purchased "three defenses" insurance for residents. The so-called three defenses are fire prevention, theft prevention and loss prevention. If our vehicle is stolen in the process of using the charging facilities, or there are losses for other reasons, we can give a subsidy of up to 2000 yuan per vehicle when taking insurance.
In Fengtai District, Beijing, the local fire department is actively promoting the streets and property units under its jurisdiction to install intelligent ladder control systems in this community. With the help of the intelligent camera installed in the elevator box, the system accurately controls the electric bicycle and battery to "go upstairs by ladder" by means of "algorithm identification+sound and light alarm".
In terms of promoting the construction of electric bicycle charging facilities, Beijing also plans to build another 200,000 public charging interfaces in 2024 on the basis of the 950,000 public charging interfaces already built, so as to solve the charging pain of car owners.
Dongfeng Warrior 917 interprets off-road luxury with hard core strength.
On June 7, 2024, the 2024 (26th) Chongqing International Automobile Exhibition officially kicked off with the theme of "Enlightening the New Journey and Leading the Future".
Dongfeng Warrior Technology brought its heavyweight model-Dongfeng Warrior 917 to stand 2T05 in N2 Hall. Dongfeng Warrior 917 has become a dazzling star of the audience with its unique heroic design, strong off-road performance and highly intelligent technology.
Leading technology, dare to fight for the first place, brave warrior to build a luxury electric off-road benchmark
Chongqing Auto Show is the largest automobile professional exhibition in the central and western regions, and it is committed to continuously promoting the development of Chongqing’s automobile industry in terms of new energy, intelligent networking, high-end and green.
As the strategic pioneer of Dongfeng Company’s "East Wind" plan and "Science and Technology Leap" action, Dongfeng Warrior Technology bravely broke into the no-man’s land, realized the integration and innovation of military vehicle off-road technology and intelligent electric technology, and created the first comprehensive solution of luxury electric off-road technology in China-Warrior Intelligent Off-road Architecture M TECH, which includes three hard-core technology clusters: Warrior off-road platform MORA, Warrior Power MEGA POWER and Warrior All-terrain System M ATS. It is first-class in China and the world.
Chongqing is known as the "8D" magic city because of its complex urban roads, which requires very high vehicle flexibility. Warrior 917 is equipped with many cutting-edge technologies such as VMC chassis dynamic domain control, AKC rear wheel steer-by-wire control and so on. The maximum steering angle of the rear wheel is 10.6 degrees, and the minimum turning radius is only 5.1 meters. It also supports the vehicle’s "crab-walking" lateral driving, even in Chongqing, a complicated urban road with 8 days of road conditions, it can be driven with ease.
In order to meet the needs of different users, Dongfeng Warrior 917 provides two sets of power systems. Warrior 917 pure electric version, equipped with front and rear four motors, wheel torque exceeds 16,200 Nm, horsepower is as high as 1,088 horsepower, and it is easy to achieve 100% climbing degree. Warrior 917 extended range version, equipped with a combination of three motors and efficient range extender, with a horsepower of 816 horsepower. Whether traveling through the busy streets of Chongqing or taking a pleasant outdoor cross-country trip, Dongfeng Warrior 917 can take you to your destination easily.
With the blessing of M ATS, Dongfeng Warrior 917 can also switch intelligently according to the intelligent road identification system, plus 150 mm adjustable air suspension and 326 mm ground clearance, which can effectively improve the passability of the whole vehicle. No matter how complicated the road conditions in Chongqing are, Dongfeng Warrior 917 can make your driving confident and relaxed.
Hard-core strength, attracting much attention, Warrior 917 shocked and appeared at Chongqing Auto Show.
At the auto show, Dongfeng Warrior 917 attracted countless audiences to stop and watch with its majestic posture. Dongfeng Warrior 917 inherits the genes of military vehicles, and its design inspiration is drawn from "Lion Dance in the East". With the lion dance in the East, it interprets the pure male soul, and the recognizable front face design is matched with the sharp and stylish body lines, the lion-roaring array grille, the crosshair headlights and the Wu Hou taillights, showing its unique charm.
Fearless conquest, won many honors. On the occasion of the Chongqing Auto Show, Dongfeng Warrior 917 won the 12th China Automobile Media Award "All-round Luxury Off-road Vehicle of the Year". Not only that, since its listing in 2023, Dongfeng Warrior 917 has successively won the special award of the third China Automobile Fengyun Festival Jury, the annual Fengyun Car Award of the fourth China Automobile Fengyun Festival Jury, the 2023 China Automobile Extreme Safety Peak Challenge Award, the 2023 China Top Ten Chassis, the Best Off-road Award and many other authoritative awards. It also successfully passed the first off-road performance certification in China and became the ultimate off-road performance benchmark in the eyes of the industry and users.
Keep moving forward and challenge yourself. Dongfeng Warrior 917 has set a number of extreme challenge records with its subversive innovative technology and extremely powerful off-road performance. From the ice and snow at minus 40 degrees to the desert Gobi at 60 degrees, from the cold region to the plateau, from Mohe to Turpan, from the harsh working conditions of off-road venues to the road opening in the whole scene, Dongfeng Warrior 917 traveled all over China, creating eight "firsts" in China and winning the reputation of being the first luxury electric off-road vehicle in China.
The appearance of Dongfeng Warrior 917 undoubtedly added a touch of bright color to this Chongqing International Automobile Exhibition. It not only shows the innovative strength and technical level of Dongfeng Warrior Technology in the field of off-road vehicles, but also wins the attention and love of consumers with its unique charm and excellent performance.
In the future, Dongfeng Warrior Technology will continue to adhere to the spirit of "fearless conquest", constantly promote product innovation and technological progress, bring more high-quality and high-performance products to consumers, and help China’s automobile industry move forward to the world stage.
Suzhou Jaguar F-TYPE price reduction news, the latest offer 522,000! The discount waits for no one
Welcome to [Autohome Suzhou Promotions Channel] to bring you the latest promotions. Currently, this luxury sports car is going through unprecedented promotions, and car buyers in Suzhou are fortunate to enjoy up to 153,000 cash discounts. The starting price has been reduced to an attractive 522,000, which is a great opportunity not to be missed. To seize this great opportunity for price reduction, click on the quotation form below to make a detailed model configuration query and perform the "Check Car Price" operation to ensure that you can get the highest level of car purchase discounts. Don’t hesitate, Jaguar F-TYPE is waiting for your favor!
With its unique design and streamlined appearance, the Jaguar F-TYPE exudes a strong sporty atmosphere. The front face features Jaguar’s signature leopard eye headlights and chrome-decorated air intake grille, like a beast ready to go. The body has smooth lines and full curves, giving a feeling of energy and elegance. The overall style blends classic and modern, showing the unique aesthetic style of the F-TYPE.
The Jaguar F-TYPE has a unique sporty aesthetic with its elegant side lines. The body size is 4470mm*1923mm*1308mm, and the compact wheelbase is 2622mm, which makes the overall proportions harmonious and powerful. The front wheels are equipped with 255/35 R20-size tires, and the rear wheels are equipped with larger 295/30 R20 tires, which not only enhances the grip, but also highlights its high-performance side. The combination of these tires and rims not only adds dynamism to the F-TYPE, but also ensures the driver’s handling confidence.
The interior design of the Jaguar F-TYPE reflects the perfect blend of luxury and sports. It is made of exquisite leather to create a strong driving atmosphere. The steering wheel is wrapped in leather to provide an excellent grip, and is equipped with electric up and down + front and rear adjustment functions to meet the driver’s personalized sitting needs. The 10-inch central control screen is equipped with advanced multimedia system and navigation functions, as well as automatic speech recognition control, which is convenient for the driver to operate and obtain information.
In terms of seats, the Jaguar F-TYPE offers comfortable leather seats that support front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment and waist support to ensure passenger comfort over long distances. The front seats are also equipped with heating and ventilation functions, and the passenger seat also has an electric seat memory function, reflecting the careful care of passengers. Whether it is the details of the craftsmanship or the practical configuration, it shows the high quality and user-friendly design of the F-TYPE interior.
The Jaguar F-TYPE is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 221 kW and a torque output of 400 Nm, providing powerful power performance. This engine is matched with an 8-speed automatic transmission, ensuring a smooth driving experience and efficient energy conversion.
In the price reduction promotion of this classic sports car of Jaguar F-TYPE, we sincerely invite every performance seeker to seize this rare opportunity. Jaguar has always adhered to the persistent pursuit of excellent craftsmanship, and F-TYPE is the perfect embodiment of this spirit. Now, through our preferential measures, you can not only experience the unique driving pleasure of F-TYPE, but also enjoy the luxury and speed within the budget. This is not only a smart choice for a car purchase, but also a release of driving passion. Jaguar F-TYPE, waiting for your test drive and ownership, let us start an exciting driving journey together. Hurry up and let your dreams come true!
New! The new RAV4 will be released on April 27th
[Autohome News] Recently, we learned that the new FAW Toyota (|) will be launched on April 27, and the new car will focus on upgrading the exterior and interior.
In terms of appearance, the new Toyota RAV4 Rongfang has optimized the front face, the size of the middle net has been enlarged, and two sturdy decorative parts have been added. The shape of the headlight group has not changed, but the interior of the headlight has been optimized, and LED headlight groups have been introduced. The design of the bumper has also been optimized, and the shape of the fog lamp has also been adjusted. Compared with the old model, the new car looks more masculine.
On the side of the body, the new car adopts the upper and lower two-color design, the A-pillar adopts a different color from the body, and the wheels are also blackened. The rear of the vehicle basically continues the design of the current model, and it is still the classic taillight shape.
In terms of the interior, the central control screen adopts a new style, and the driving line of sight will be better than the old model. At the same time, the new car also introduces a full LCD instrument panel. Next to the gear handle, there is also a new driving mode switch. The interior seat material has also been optimized, and fur material has been added.
In terms of power, the new Toyota RAV4 Rongfang will have a 2.0L fuel version, a 2.5L oil-electric hybrid version, and a 2.5L plug-in hybrid version to choose from. The 2.0L fuel version has a maximum power of 171 horsepower (126 kW) and a maximum torque of 209 Nm. The 2.5L oil-electric hybrid version has a single motor and a dual motor version. The former system has a comprehensive power of 160 kW, and the latter system has a comprehensive power of 163 kW. The 2.5L plug-in hybrid version is also divided into a single-motor version and a dual-motor version. The former system has a comprehensive power of 194 kW, and the latter system has a comprehensive power of 225 kW. The pure electric cruising range under WLTC conditions is divided into 78km and 73km. The 0-100km/h acceleration is 9.1 seconds and 7.4 seconds respectively. (Text/Autohome Qin Chao)
Notice on Issuing the Industrial Development Plan of integration of defense and civilian technologies, Hunan Province
In order to promote the industrial development of integration of defense and civilian technologies, Hunan Province, the Provincial Economic Commission and the Provincial Defense Science and Technology Office have formulated the Industrial Development Plan of integration of defense and civilian technologies, Hunan Province., with the consent of the provincial people’s government, are hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly organize the implementation.
Attachment:Industrial Development Planning of integration of defense and civilian technologies, Hunan Province
two○○July 27, 1999
Cc: General Office of the Provincial Party Committee, General Office of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, General Office of the Provincial Government, General Office of the Provincial Political Consultative Conference, relevant provincial units, and municipal and state governments.
Office of Hunan Provincial Economic Committee
National defense science and technology industry is a national strategic industry, the material and technical foundation of national defense modernization, an important part of national innovation system, an important force of national advanced manufacturing industry, and shouldering the triple mission of politics, economy and military. Integration of defense and civilian technologies is an important measure for the organic unity of national defense construction and economic construction, an inevitable choice for taking the road of new industrialization and promoting military reform with China characteristics, and a fundamental requirement of Scientific Outlook on Development.
Hunan defense science and technology industry is not only an important part of defense science and technology industry, but also an important force to accelerate the process of new industrialization and the construction of "two-oriented" society. This plan is formulated in order to implement the National Thoughts on the Combination of Civil and Military Development, Several Opinions of Hunan Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government on Accelerating the Process of New Industrialization and the National Ten Industrial Adjustment and Revitalization Plan, better promote national defense construction and economic development, further support the integration of military enterprises into local economic circles and local enterprises into military industrial chains, and accelerate the industrial development of integration of defense and civilian technologies, Hunan.
The scope of this plan includes central military industry, local military industry, civilian supporting units and other units in Hunan. The product range includes military products, civilian products and military-civilian products of military industry units in the province, and military products and military-civilian products of civilian supporting units. The planning period is2009－2015Years.
Hunan is one of the key provinces in China’s military industrial layout. The province now has a total of military and military supporting units.135A, including military unitseighty-fiveA supporting unit50Total number of employees20More than ten thousand people, belonging to nuclear engineering, weapons, aviation, aerospace, military electronics and other industries, have total assets.414More than one hundred million yuan. In addition, there are civil explosive production enterprises.fourDomestic and civil explosive enterprises18Jiahe shipping enterprisesixty-eightHome.
In recent years, under the correct leadership of the provincial party committee and government, with the care and support of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Bureau of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, the General Armament Department and the relevant Central Military Industry Corporation, Hunan’s military industry has entered a brand-new period with the fastest development speed and the best benefits in history, and its role in accelerating the process of new industrialization in our province has been significantly enhanced. Mainly manifested in:
oneThe scale of the industry has grown rapidly, and the economic benefits have been significantly improved.
In recent years, the province’s military economy has developed strongly.2003till/extremely2008In, the annual growth rate of the total economic output of the whole industry was above double digits, from2004Since 2000, the whole industry has turned losses into profits, and the economic benefits have risen sharply. Total industrial output value, civilian product output value, industrial added value and profit are respectively from2002Annual72.31One hundred million yuan,48.36One hundred million yuan,19.74100 million yuan,-1.19100 million yuan, reach2008Annual296.17One hundred million yuan,213.89One hundred million yuan,64.8One hundred million yuan,10.55100 million yuan, an average increase.26.51%、28.1%、21.89%、59.61%(2004-2008Annual profit growth rate).
2The industrial advantages are gradually highlighted, and the competitive strength is significantly enhanced.
After decades of construction and development, especially in the last eight years, the implementation of construction projects.213A, complete the investment104.33100 million yuan, of which the central budget investment reached.64100 million yuan. Nuclear system, which focuses on the exploration and purification of nuclear resources, aviation industry, which focuses on aviation power, transmission and landing systems, aerospace industry, which focuses on satellite ground equipment and satellite application products, military electronics industry, which focuses on solar cell equipment, computer applications and network equipment, and integration of defense and civilian technologies industries such as automobiles and parts, construction machinery, engineering ships, special materials and civil explosive chemicals. existingthreeA national level,sixA provincial enterprise technology center,26Hunan famous brand products.
With a number of industries with certain foundation and comparative advantages, such as automobile and parts industry, there are Changfeng and Jiangnan.wait for10A car manufacturer, Huada automobile air conditioning compressor, Jianglu Rongda automatic transmission, etc.18A manufacturer of auto parts. Jiangnan machinery group co., ltd. successfully introduced Zhejiang zotye to build in Changsha by using its only national car manufacturing announcement catalogue resources in our province.20Ten thousand medium and high-grade car base; Changfeng group does have50Cheetah, an old military enterprise with many years of history, has occupied the domestic medium and high-grade light off-road vehicles.23%Market share, since1997Since it became the designated production unit of military vehicles in, it has been the leading command vehicle of the army and the armed police at or above the division level.
2008The industrial output value of military vehicles and parts in the province was realized in.75.1One hundred million yuan, accounting for about the total output value of the province’s automobile industry.27.3%, in which the whole vehicle is produced.6.5Ten thousand vehicles, output value57.5100 million yuan. Conventionally, the ratio of the output value of related industries driven by the whole vehicle is aboutone∶threeThe ratio of employed persons driven by each vehicle is aboutone∶seven. According to estimates, driving the relevant output value.170100 million yuan, solve45.5Ten thousand people are employed. Hunan military industry has made great contributions to the development of automobile industry, stimulating economic growth and promoting employment in our province.
Another example is nuclear system, Hunan Province. At present, the proven uranium resources in China are30Ten thousand tons, Hunan accounted for.eightTen thousand tons, ranking second in the country. Nuclear power is recognized as a new type of clean energy in the world. With the construction of taohuajiang nuclear power station, our province will form a new type of clean energy from exploration and mining.Purified to a relatively complete nuclear system of nuclear power, and will drive Changsha Water Pump, Xiangdian Group, Valin Group and other key facilities and establish Hunan nuclear emergency system. In addition, electronics will be built.48In the crystalline silicon solar cell and photovoltaic industry, Xiangdian Group uses the core technology and equipment of military industry to support the research and development of wind power industry, forming new energy systems such as nuclear energy, wind energy and light energy.It will greatly change the energy structure of our province and accelerate the process of new industrialization and "two-oriented" society construction.
threeIntegration of defense and civilian technologies has achieved initial results and the policy environment has improved significantly.
First, "military to civilian", the province’s military industry actively integrated into the local economy and participated in the construction of key projects such as "Double Hundred Projects" and "Four Thousand Projects", and the industrial relevance was significantly improved. For example, Jianglu Electromechanical Technology Company is one of the earliest manufacturers in our province to develop and produce construction machinery.Using dual-use technology and equipment, the company has developed and produced super-heavy full-hydraulic vibratory roller and large-scale super-large tower crane, which have reached the international advanced level, and the driverless roller has been listed in the country.863Plan ",the declared new hybrid construction machinery project has passed the expert review and is expected to be included in the national high-tech research and development plan. Currently, the companyFormed a lifting, pavement, environmental protection, earthwork, etc.fourConstruction machinery series, only2008Export to earn foreign exchange in3000More than ten thousand dollars; Second, "the people joined the army", and a number of civilian and non-public units undertook the task of supporting military products, and the supporting output value increased rapidly and substantially. For example, Huatian Group established Huatian Optoelectronic Inertial Navigation Technology Co., Ltd. through technical cooperation with National Defense Science and Technology University, which solved the key technologies and products that the military industry could not attack for a long time, and undertook the task of supporting a certain key weapon and equipment model. At present, the province has23People and non-public units have completed the certification of scientific research and production licenses for weapons and equipment, accounting for the total number of certifications.45%; Third, the state has deepened the reform of military industry, encouraged and supported social capital to participate in the scientific research and production of weapons and equipment, and promoted the opening of military industry.
Since the "Tenth Five-Year Plan", the output value of military and civilian products in the province has accounted for the total industrial output value.70%Around, the situation of benign interaction between the military and the people has initially taken shape.
Judging from the industrial development of integration of defense and civilian technologies in China and our province, due to historical reasons, institutional obstacles and the lagging reform of the national defense science, technology and industry itself, there are still a series of problems, such as insufficient military opening, lagging ideas, inflexible institutional mechanisms, lack of development vitality, etc., which are mainly manifested in:
oneThe scale of the industry has yet to grow.Judging from the industrial development of integration of defense and civilian technologies, Hunan Province, civil nuclear power and civil aircraft are still in the initial stage, and the civil aerospace and civil ship industries are relatively small. The concentration of industrial organizations is low, and the correlation with local industries is low, and there is a lack of large enterprises and large groups that drive industrial development, which are mainly manifested in the following aspects: First,There are many varieties and categories, and the output value of leading products is less;The second isThere are many general enterprises and few large leading enterprises;The third isThere are many supporting products, but few integrated products are assembled.
2、The system and mechanism need to be innovated.Due to the long-term imprisonment in the planned economy system, military enterprises are self-contained and self-enclosed, basically wholly state-owned or state-controlled, with a single ownership structure and imperfect corporate governance structure, and lack market awareness, endogenous motivation and development vitality. At present, the joint-stock reform of military industry and diversification of investment subjects are in the initial stage, and there are only two listed companies in the province, namely Southern Aerospace and Nanling Civil Explosion. It is urgent to establish integration of defense and civilian technologies’s institutional mechanism to adapt to the situation.
threeThe policy environment needs to be improved.China’s military-civilian integration policy and regulation system needs to be improved, some policies and regulations can’t meet the requirements of market economy and the development of the situation, and some policies and regulations that have been promulgated need to be formulated with operational rules and measures; The military market is not open enough, and there are still many obstacles for local military industry, civilian units and non-public economy to participate in military research and production, and the problems of asymmetric information and unfair treatment are prominent; The social public service system serving integration of defense and civilian technologies has not been established.
After 30 years of reform and opening up, China has initially formed a pattern of combining military and civilian development, but it still does not meet the requirements of national defense construction and economic development, and does not meet the requirements of the socialist market economic system. In the new historical period, the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies industry in our province has both foundation, opportunity, competition and pressure. The continuous high-intensity investment of the state in the central military industry has formed the advantages of technology, equipment and industry. The rapid development of Hunan’s industry, science and technology and economy has formed the advantageous resources with regional characteristics, which has the material basis for further promoting integration of defense and civilian technologies. Facing the influence of the world financial crisis, we must correctly analyze the situation, further emancipate our minds, renew our concepts, seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, and take advantage of the situation to plan the leap-forward development of integration of defense and civilian technologies industry in Hunan.
oneFrom the international situation, integration of defense and civilian technologies has become the development trend of major countries in the world today.In today’s world, all major countries are accelerating new military changes and promoting the transformation of national defense industry. The United States, in particular, proposes to build a "new trinity" deterrent capability system, and regards "national defense science and technology and industrial capability" as the third deterrent force alongside "nuclear strike capability" and "active and passive defense capability". Britain, France and other countries are also there.21Under the new environment of the 21st century, integration of defense and civilian technologies’s policies and regulations were issued in time, and it was proposed to attract the technologically advanced civil departments all over the world to participate in the scientific research and production of the national defense industry. The key points of national defense industry transformation are to improve innovation vitality, economic affordability, build economic and effective national defense, and realize "specialized integration, capitalized operation and industrialized development". The fundamental solution is to establish the industrial base of military-civilian integration, that is, to realize the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies.
2、From the domestic situation, integration of defense and civilian technologies has become an inevitable choice for deepening the reform and opening up of the military industry.China’s national defense science and technology industry is entering the development stage of integration of defense and civilian technologies after the development stage of separation and integration of military and civilian. The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward the idea of "stepping out of a road of military-civilian integration with China characteristics". The state has successively issued guiding opinions on the reform of the investment system of national defense science, technology and industry, the promotion of the shareholding system reform of military enterprises and the participation of non-public economy in the construction of national defense science, technology and industry. New development ideas are being formulated, and integration of defense and civilian technologies is regarded as an important measure for the organic unity of national defense construction and economic construction, which requires overall consideration, organic combination, complementary advantages and resource sharing.
At present, affected by the international financial crisis, China’s economic growth has slowed down, the downward pressure on the economy has increased, and the business difficulties of enterprises have increased. The military industry is facing the dual difficulties of fluctuations in military orders and the decline of the military economy. The state has issued a series of positive measures such as ten major industrial adjustment and revitalization plans. Under this situation, integration of defense and civilian technologies is not only a requirement to promote the coordinated development of national defense and economic construction, but also a requirement to maintain growth, expand domestic demand, adjust structure, promote employment and strengthen the foundation. It is also an important measure to maintain the steady and rapid development of the military industry.
threeFrom the development of Hunan, integration of defense and civilian technologies has become an important measure to accelerate the new industrialization.The country has implemented the strategy of the rise of central China, the pilot reform of the "two-oriented" society in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, and the implementation of the "one modernization and three basics" strategy in Hunan. Last year, the main business income of industrial enterprises in our province exceeded one trillion yuan for the first time, and the total number of large-scale industrial enterprises exceeded.oneTen thousand, there have been four industries with over 100 billion yuan, such as machinery, food, petrochemical and nonferrous metals. This provides a new opportunity for the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies industry in Hunan Province, and also puts forward higher development requirements.
Integration of defense and civilian technologies’s industrial fields include high-tech industries such as civil nuclear energy, civil aerospace, civil aviation and civil ships, emerging industries such as photoelectric information, new materials and new energy, and public safety industries such as riot prevention, counter-terrorism and security. They are typical high-tech industries with the characteristics of "two-oriented" industries, which is of great significance to improving Hunan’s industrial structure with heavy chemical industry as the mainstay and building a "two-oriented" society. According to preliminary calculations, integration of defense and civilian technologies’s industry in Hunan Province has been realized.1000The output value of 100 million yuan will drive the related industries in our province about1000Billion yuan, an increase of about100Ten thousand jobs.
The provincial party committee and government have always attached great importance to the development of Hunan’s military industry. This year’s "Four Thousand Projects" to accelerate the new industrialization have been integrated into integration of defense and civilian technologies’s industrial projects. Hunan’s military industry has formed a number of industries that have begun to take shape and have a certain foundation, and the conditions for rapid industrial development in integration of defense and civilian technologies are basically available. Integration of defense and civilian technologies has become a win-win move to accelerate new industrialization and promote national defense construction.
Guided by Scientific Outlook on Development, we will thoroughly implement the central "integration of defense and civilian technologies" policy and the provincial party committee’s "one-in-one-three-base" strategy, follow the idea of "integration of defense and civilian technologies, benign interaction, transformation and upgrading, and leapfrog development", fully rely on the advantages of military industry and local resources in our province, promote the deepening reform and opening up of military industry, promote industrial scientific and technological innovation and structural upgrading, strengthen the docking of military and civilian enterprises, increase investment in technological transformation, accelerate the development of industrial agglomeration, and accelerate Hunan’s March from a large military industry province to a strong military industry province.
oneThe combination of government promotion and market dominance.Efforts should be made to strengthen market awareness, highlight the dominant position of enterprises, give full play to the guiding role of the government, and form a government-driven and market-led industrial development pattern in integration of defense and civilian technologies.
2Expand the scale and optimize the structure.Give full play to the advantages of military and land resources, highlight integration of defense and civilian technologies’s industrial characteristics, expand industrial scale, improve industrial scientific and technological content and economic benefits, and realize industrial optimization and upgrading.
threeThe combination of system reform and mechanism innovation.Support military enterprises to establish a modern enterprise system, diversify investment subjects, accelerate the transformation of enterprise management mechanism, and form a system and mechanism that is in line with the market economy.
Focus on the development of dual-use nuclear system, aviation industry, aerospace industry, photoelectric information industry, special materials industry and so on10Integration of defense and civilian technologies’s dominant industries; Efforts will be made to build Changsha Aviation Industrial Park, Zhuzhou Aviation Industrial Park, Hunan Aerospace Science and Technology City, Changsha Optoelectronic Information Industrial Park and Changsha Special Materials Industrial Park.10Integration of defense and civilian technologies industrial base; Accelerate the expansion of industrial scale and improve economic benefits, upgrade industrial level and optimize industrial structure, strive to promote employment and reemployment, and better practice scientific development.
The province’s integration of defense and civilian technologies industry to2010Year, realize the total industrial output value.460100 million yuan, added value102100 million yuan. arrive2013Break through the 100 billion mark and realize the total industrial output value in.1017100 million yuan, added value220100 million yuan. arrive2015Year, realize the total industrial output value.1780100 million yuan, added value390100 million yuan. Initially realize the leap-forward development of Hunan from a large military industry province to a strong military industry province.
In the next five years or so, the focus of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s industrial development is to "implement the" Double Ten Projects "and achieve the goal of 100 billion yuan", namely:Expand ten advantageous industries for military and civilian use., the construction of ten industrial bases in integration of defense and civilian technologies, to achieve the total industrial output value of integration of defense and civilian technologies in the province more than.1000The development goal of 100 million yuan.
prioritize10A dual-use advantage industry, realize the scientific development of structural optimization, industrial scale, quality and efficiency.2008Annual gross industrial output value293100 million yuan, added value64100 million yuan. Plan to2015Annual gross industrial output value1740100 million yuan, added value380100 million yuan.industryInvolving key projects176Total planned investment946hundred million yuan.
oneNuclear system for both military and civilian use
Industrial development goals:Give full play to our province’s advantages in nuclear industry resources, talents and technology, build Hunan’s nuclear industry innovation system, adjust and optimize the industrial structure, strengthen the key links of the industry, improve the industrial chain of nuclear resource development and nuclear technology application, and form an advantageous industry with obvious characteristics.Plan to2015Annual gross industrial output value95100 million yuan, added value10100 million yuan.
Key points of industrial development:First, nuclear energy resources and applied technologies, including geological prospecting, mining, smelting, purification and application (mineral processing, biology, medicine, etc.) of nuclear resources; The second is nuclear power. Taking the construction of taohuajiang nuclear power station as an opportunity, we will improve the matching rate of nuclear power equipment in the province and establish a nuclear power and nuclear emergency system.
Industrial backbone enterprises:Taohuajiang Nuclear Power Company of China National Nuclear Corporation,272Factory,718Mine and Hunan Nuclear Industry Geological System, Xiangdian Group Corporation.
Key construction projects:718Mine construction, taohuajiang nuclear power station construction in Hunan Province, exploration of large-scale base of uranium resources in Lujing ore field, conditions construction of uranium metallurgy biotechnology laboratory of South China University, etc..
2Dual-use aviation industry
Industrial development goals:Relying on Central South University and Institute of Aeronautical Power Machinery, we will focus on the development of light aircraft, aviation power, landing system, aircraft maintenance and other industrial fields, support AVIC to develop regional air transport industry, focus on building an aviation industry chain with Hunan characteristics, and enhance our province’s position in the national and global aviation industry chain as a whole.Plan to2015Annual gross industrial output value251100 million yuan, added value67100 million yuan.
Key points of industrial development:First, aviation power, including all kinds of small and medium-sized aviation engines and large aircraft auxiliary power devices (APU), with China Southern Aviation Industry Corporation and Aviation Power Machinery Research Institute as the core, to build a small and medium-sized aero-engine research and production base with international advanced level; Second, the landing system, including landing gear and related control systems, takes AVIC Aircraft Landing Gear Company and its R&D Center as the core, and builds a world-class aircraft landing system specialized company, becoming an important supplier of landing systems for large transport aircraft and large passenger aircraft in China and an integrated supplier of Airbus and Boeing systems; Third, light aircraft, including amphibious flying boat, unmanned aerial vehicles, light aircraft, etc., take Shanhe Intelligent Company as the core to cultivate and develop the general aviation aircraft manufacturing industry; Fourth, air transport, the introduction of AVIC’s "Happiness Aviation" regional air transport company, the establishment of a branch in Hunan, the development of air transport.
Developing key enterprises:China Southern Aviation Industry Corporation, AVIC Aircraft Landing Gear Company, Shanhe Intelligent Company, Hunan Hangxiang Gas Turbine Company, etc.
Key construction projects:Construction of Changsha Aviation Industrial Park, Zhuzhou Aviation Industrial Park, conditions of aero-engine research and production base, light aircraft production line and other projects.
3. Military-civilian dual-use aerospace industry
Industrial development goals:Taking the construction of "Hunan Aerospace Science and Technology Industrial City" as an opportunity, we will focus on cultivating and developing unmanned airships, inertial technology and satellite applications and high-tech materials, and research and develop optical inertial devices, inertial guidance devices, positioning and orientation, satellite communication and navigation products, magnetic materials and superhard materials.Plan to2015Annual gross industrial output value106100 million yuan, added value18100 million yuan.
Key points of industrial development:One is unmanned airship (near-space vehicle), which is mainly used in reconnaissance and early warning, command and control, emergency communication, urban planning and other fields; Second, satellite applications, including digital TV broadcasting, satellite navigation, environmental monitoring, ground remote sensing, etc. The third is satellite ground equipment, including Beidou handheld user machine, Beidou rapid positioning and orientation system, Beidou timing system and so on. with068Base as the core, broaden the civil application scope of space technology, expand the radiation area in the province, and further accelerate the industrialization process.
Industrial backbone enterprises:aerospace068Base,9629Factory, Hunan Aerospace Electronic Science and Technology Company, Zhongke Beidou Science and Technology Company, etc.
Key construction projects:Hunan Aerospace Science and Technology Industrial City Base Construction, Near Space Aircraft R&D Center Construction, Beidou Timing System Industrialization Demonstration Project and other projects.
fourMilitary-civilian dual-use blasting equipment industry
Industrial development goals:Guided by market demand, we will fully implement the strategy of leading by dominant groups, support and guide Shenfu Group and Nanling Civil Explosives to carry out cross-regional reorganization and integration on the premise of strengthening management and laying a solid foundation, and develop into enterprise groups that have a significant driving role in the civil explosive industry. Adjust and optimize the industrial structure of civil explosive production enterprises, vigorously integrate civil explosive sales enterprises, promote technological progress of civil explosive industry, and do a good job in the construction of a number of major technological transformation projects.Plan to2015Annual gross industrial output value50100 million yuan, added value19100 million yuan.
Key points of industrial development:First, industrial explosives series, including emulsion explosives, expanded ammonium nitrate explosives, modified ammonium nitrate explosives, etc. Second, industrial detonator series, including high-precision electric detonator, electronic delay detonator, nonel detonator, etc. Third, special blasting equipment (omitted). Through the cooperation with the well-known international civil explosive enterprise, Aurekai Company, we will speed up technological innovation and upgrading, actively participate in domestic and international market competition, and further establish the dominant position of domestic civil explosive.
Industrial backbone enterprises:Hunan Shenfu Civil Explosion Group, Nanling Civil Explosion Joint-stock Company, etc.
Key construction projects:Nanling Aoruikai Pingjiang joint venture civil explosive product base construction, Nanling and Shenfu civil explosive equipment enterprise technology center construction, Shenfu Group electronic delay detonator and initiation system production line construction, initiation explosive and basic detonator automatic production line development and construction, industrial detonator production line automation technology transformation, fire-fighting initiating explosive production line construction and other projects.
fiveMilitary-civilian dual-use photoelectric information industry
Industrial development goals:Cultivate and develop our province’s advantages in solar cell photovoltaic industry, vehicle communication equipment integration, special network technology and equipment and special electronic components, and form Hunan’s characteristic photoelectric information advantage industry.Plan to2015Annual gross industrial output value227100 million yuan, added value55100 million yuan.
Key points of industrial development:First, the photovoltaic industry chain, with electronics48As a leader, develop solar cell manufacturing equipment and solar cell production. It will take about three years to achieve the capacity scale of solar photovoltaic cells.500MW (50Ten thousand kilowatts) and drive the province to reach.1000MW or more, realize sales revenue.100More than 100 million yuan; Second, special network equipment, with Changsha Xiangji Haidun Technology Co., Ltd. as the core, continues to maintain its leading position in technology and market in the fields of special computers, special display equipment and special network equipment; Third, communication command system, with Hengyang Taihao Communication Vehicle Company as the core, develops special modified vehicle integrated products with communication command system as the main body; Fourth, special photoelectric equipment and components (omitted).
Industrial backbone enterprises:electron48Institute, Changsha Xiangji Haidun Technology Company, Hengyang Taihao Communication Vehicle Company, Hengyang North Photoelectric Company, Xiangtan Radio Company, Changsha Jingjia Microelectronics Company, Zhuzhou Hongda Electronics Company, Hengyang Transistor Company, Xiangtan Transistor Company, etc.
Key construction projects:Solar Crystal Silicon Battery Phase III (200MW) project, military and civilian dual-use photoelectric technical transformation, new high-energy tantalum electrolytic capacitor and ultra-small lead tantalum electrolytic capacitor technical transformation, Taihao (Hengyang) Industrial Park Phase II and other projects.
sixSpecial materials industry for military and civilian use
Industrial development goals:Give full play to the advantages of Hunan’s resources, rely on scientific research institutions such as National University of Defense Science and Technology, Central South University, Hunan University, Rare Earth Research Institute, Central South Institute of Superhard Materials, Provincial Institute of Plastics and their State Key Laboratories, give full play to the Industry-University-Research and talent gathering effect, accelerate the pace of industrialization of scientific research achievements, develop a number of new materials with leading domestic and international competitiveness, and gradually form a special material industry with Hunan characteristics.Plan to2015Annual gross industrial output value158100 million yuan, added value36100 million yuan.
Key points of industrial development: One is the series of rare earth rare metal materials, including rare metals beryllium and tantalum and rare earth scandium, holmium and thulium. The second is the series of powder metallurgy materials, including aviation brake pad materials, steel bonded cemented carbide, etc. Third, the series of military functional materials, including hydrogen storage materials, permanent magnet materials, special insulating materials, high-strength bulletproof fibers, etc. Fourth, other materials, including NdFeB rare earth magnets and other magnetic materials, superhard materials such as diamond, copper-lead bimetal, phosphor bronze bimetal alloy bearing materials and other alloy materials. With Boyun New Materials Company as the core, we will maintain and strengthen Hunan’s technological superiority in the field of new materials, and further extend Industry-University-Research’s integrated industrial chain.
Industrial backbone enterprises:Hunan Boyun New Materials Company, Hunan Rare Earth Metal Materials Research Institute, Shuikoushan Nonferrous Metals Company, Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide Company, Changde Zhongtai Special Materials Company, Aerospace068Base, Hengyang Xingxin Company, UFO New Materials Company, etc.
Key construction projects:Construction of key laboratory of national defense science and technology of Central South University, development and production base of special rare earth materials of Hunan Rare Earth Research Institute, and high-performance material base of Shuikoushan Nonferrous Metals Company.
seven, automobile and parts industry
Industrial development goals:Give full play to the foundation and advantages of Hunan military industry in the research and development of passenger cars, special vehicles, electric vehicles, communication command, standard cabins and other automobile vehicles, follow the development direction of "cultivating leading enterprises, becoming expert and strong", take structural adjustment as the main line, intensify asset reorganization and optimal allocation, integrate industry superior resources, focus on supporting the industrialization, scale and sustainable development of leading products, and build advantageous industries of automobiles and parts.Plan to2015Annual gross industrial output value475100 million yuan, added value103100 million yuan.
Key points of industrial development:First, passenger car series, including cars, off-road vehicles, electric vehicles, etc.; Second, special vehicle series, including armored vehicles, missile inspection vehicles, military off-road vehicles, communication command vehicles, aircraft refueling vehicles, armed police command vehicles, etc.; Third, motorcycle series, including export-oriented and military and police motorcycles; Fourth, automobile spare parts series, including supercharger, piston, gearbox, air conditioning compressor, automobile airbag and so on.
Industrial backbone enterprises:Jiangnan Machinery Group Company, Changfeng Group Company, Jianglu Electromechanical Technology Company, Hengshan Automobile Manufacturing Company, Hengyang Taihao Communication Vehicle Company, Zoomlion Special Purpose Vehicle Company, Xiangdian Group Company,7451Factory, Southern Aerospace Company, Jiangbin Machinery Group Company, Tianyan Machinery Company, Jianglu Rongda Company, Huada Automobile Air Conditioning Company, Hunan Shenfu Civil Explosion Group, etc.
Key construction projects:Zotye Jiangnan20Ten thousand medium and high-grade passenger cars and parts production base construction, JiangnanCNGConstruction of natural gas winding cylinder production line and large capacity of river foot20Wantai carCVTTechnical transformation of continuously variable automatic transmission, technical transformation of Changfeng special off-road vehicle "from steam to firewood", Shenfu Civil Explosion Group100Ten thousand sets of automobile airbag production line construction and other projects.
eightCivil-military dual-use construction machinery industry
Industrial development goals:Guided by market demand, give full play to the foundation and advantages of Hunan military engineering machinery, rely on key industrial projects and rely on scientific and technological progress to achieve technological upgrading, product replacement and scale operation.Plan to2015Annual gross industrial output value244100 million yuan, added value43100 million yuan.
Key points of industrial development:First, military construction machinery series, including military earth-pushing, excavation, handling, detection, risk removal and other special construction machinery; The second is crane series, including tower crane, bridge crane, construction elevator, etc. Third, pavement and environmental protection engineering machinery such as vibratory roller, trash compactor and desert vegetation machine; Fourth, engineering pump products, including concrete pump and high-power slurry pump; Fifth, equipment manufacturing products, including scroll compressors and hydro-power generation equipment. With Shanhe Intelligent Company and Jianglu Electromechanical Technology Company as the main bodies, we will enhance our core competitiveness and further maintain Hunan’s dominant position in the field of military construction machinery.
Industrial backbone enterprises: Shanhe Intelligent Company, Jianglu Electromechanical Technology Company and Hunan Yunjian Company.
Key construction projects:Technical transformation of military construction machinery of Shanhe Intelligent Company, construction of Jiuhua construction machinery industrial base in Jianglu, technical transformation of a series of construction machinery in Jianglu, construction of Changsha New District in Yunjian, Hunan, etc.
nineMilitary and civilian fine chemical industry
Industrial development goals:In accordance with the requirements of building a "two-oriented" society and developing a circular economy, relying on technological progress, we will carry out energy-saving and emission-reduction transformation, optimize the industrial structure of products, expand the industrial radiation scope, and focus on developing fine chemical products with certain foundations and advantages.Plan to2015Annual gross industrial output value37100 million yuan, added valueeight100 million yuan.
Key points of industrial development:One is fine chemical series, including polymethacrylimide, neutral protease and Span-80Emulsifier, chlorinated paraffin, etc. Second, special chemical series, including primary explosive, delay explosive, ignition powder, firing powder, black powder and so on. The third is the basic chemical series, including paste PVC resin, ionic membrane caustic soda, liquid chlorine, hydrochloric acid, rutile and anatase titanium dioxide, polymeric sulfuric acid and so on. Focusing on Huaxiang Chemical Company, we will focus on cultivating superior chemical enterprises and building domestic chemical brands.
Industrial backbone enterprises:Chenzhou Huaxiang Chemical Company, Hengyang Tianyou Chemical Company, Hunan Nanling Chemical Company, Hunan CNNC Nonwovens Company, Hunan Chenguang Chemical Company, Hunan Shenfu Civil Explosive Group, Hunan Xianghong Mechanical Chemical Company, Hunan Xiangnan Blasting Equipment Company, etc.
Key construction projects:Huaxiang chemical companyPVCThe fourth phase of technical transformation of paste resin and the construction of thermoelectric cycle, the technical transformation of rutile and anatase titanium dioxide in Hengyang Tianyou Chemical Company, the overall relocation and technical transformation of Hunan Nuclear Nonwoven Company, and the deep processing of camellia oleifera in the construction of the second industrial park of Shenfu Civil Explosion Group.
10Military-civilian dual-use ship industry
Industrial development goals:Adhere to local conditions, foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, and develop the shipbuilding industry with Hunan regional characteristics. Actively develop high-tech and high-value-added ship products, give priority to the development of three major brand ship types, such as engineering ships, special work ships and new high-performance composite boats, transform and upgrade the inland river transport ship manufacturing industry, focus on cultivating and expanding the ship supporting industry and marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry, and create characteristic brand ship products and develop.3-4A modern shipbuilding enterprise with prominent main business, strong competitiveness and obvious agglomeration effect will build a shipbuilding industry cluster around Dongting Lake and the largest yacht manufacturing base in China.Plan to2015Annual gross industrial output value100100 million yuan, added value25100 million yuan.
Key points of industrial development:First, engineering ships, including dredgers, gravel dredgers, paving ships, pillow throwing ships, drilling and blasting ships, etc. Second, special work boats, including tugboats, cleaning boats, anchor boats, barges, patrol boats, fire boats, command boats, work boats, etc. Third, inland river and coastal transport vessels with high added value, including bulk cargo, container transport vessels, self-propelled self-unloading barges and special transport vessels; Fourth, new-type high-performance composite boats, including high-and mid-range yachts, high-speed boats, business boats, work boats, special boats for military and police, etc. Fifth, marine products and marine engineering equipment, including marine construction machinery, motor propulsion system, water pump, diesel oil pump, steel plate, paint, automatic control navigation system and so on.
Industrial backbone enterprises:Yiyang Zhonghai Shipping Company, Changde Damen Shipping Company, Shanhe Intelligent Company, Sunbird Yacht Company, Xiangdian Group Company, Sany Group Company, Zoomlion Company, Xiangtan Iron and Steel Company, Changsha Shipyard, Hunan Yuantong Pump Company, etc.
Key construction projects:Yueyang Chuangpu Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Construction, China Shipping Engineering Ship Production Capacity Building, Yuanjiang Steel Ship Production Capacity Building, Xiangdian Ship Electric Propulsion System Technical Transformation, Yacht Manufacturing Capacity Building and other projects.
In addition, we will also focus on the development of wind power generation equipment with Xiangdian Group, Aeronautical Power Machinery Research Institute and Zhongnan Machinery Factory as the core, and "aircraft land use" gas turbines and special equipment power equipment with Aeronautical Power Machinery Research Institute and Hunan Hangxiang Gas Turbine Company as the core. Vigorously support military enterprises to actively explore engineering construction, mechanical processing, tertiary industry and other fields.
Focus on building a product that can give full play to regional advantages, guide the gathering of military and local superior resources, and produce a multiplier effect.10Integration of defense and civilian technologies industrial base,Drive the development of advantageous industries in integration of defense and civilian technologies.2008The total income of technology, industry and trade realized by the base in is164100 million yuan, added value36100 million yuan. Plan to2015The total income of technology, industry and trade in the base reached.1134100 million yuan, added value251100 million yuan. baseInvolving key projects129Total planned investment342hundred million yuan.
oneChangsha Aviation Industrial Park
Development goals:2008Realize the total income of technology, industry and trade in the year.nine100 million yuan, added value2100 million yuan. Plan to2015Total annual income from technology, industry and trade110100 million yuan, added value24100 million yuan.
Construction project:Planning projecteightEstimated total investment.38100 million yuan.
Main unit:AVIC Aircraft Landing Gear Company and R&D Center, Zhongnan Transmission Machinery Factory, Changjiang Power Machinery Factory, Changsha 5712 Aircraft Company, Shanhe Intelligent Company, Hunan Branch of AVIC Happiness Aviation, etc.
Development priorities:Aircraft landing gear and landing system; Aeronautical power transmission system; General aviation aircraft such as light aircraft, amphibious flying boat and unmanned aerial vehicles; Set up the Hunan branch of AVIC Happiness Airlines, and develop the regional air transport industry.
2Zhuzhou Aviation Industrial Park
Development goals:2008Realize the total income of technology, industry and trade in the year.24100 million yuan, added valuefive100 million yuan. Plan to2015Total annual income from technology, industry and trade118100 million yuan, added value26100 million yuan.
Construction project:Planning projectnineEstimated total investment.24100 million yuan.
Main unit:China Southern Aviation Industry Group Corporation, China Institute of Aeronautical Power Machinery, etc.
Development priorities:Helicopters, medium-sized transport aircraft, auxiliary power units of large aircraft (APU) and other aero-engines, including high-power turboprop engines and miniature ground gas turbines.
threeHunan Aerospace Science and Technology Industrial Park
Development goals:2008Realize the total income of technology, industry and trade in the year.six100 million yuan, added valueone100 million yuan. Plan to2015Total annual income from technology, industry and trade106100 million yuan, added value18100 million yuan.
Construction project:Planning projecteightEstimated total investment.50100 million yuan.
Main unit:Hunan Aerospace068Base, near-space vehicle research and development center,7801Institute, Hunan Aerospace Magnetoelectric Company, Hunan Aerospace Taishan Machinery Company, Hunan Aerospace Information Company, Hunan Aerospace Satellite Communication Technology Company, Hunan Aerospace Economic Development Company, etc.
Development priorities:Unmanned airship (near space vehicle), satellite application products, satellite ground equipment, etc.
fourChangsha Optoelectronic Industrial Park
Development goals:2008Realize the total income of technology, industry and trade in the year.34100 million yuan, added valuefour100 million yuan. Plan to2015Total annual income from technology, industry and trade193100 million yuan, added value29100 million yuan.
Construction project:Planning projectfourEstimated total investment.10100 million yuan.
Main unit:National Defense Science and Technology University, Central South University, Hunan University, Electronics48Institute, Changsha Xiangji Haidun Technology Company, Changsha Shaoguang Semiconductor Company, Provincial Institute of Electronics, Changsha Jingna Electronic Technology Company, Changsha Jingjia Microelectronics Company, etc.
Development priorities:Solar cell manufacturing equipment, solar cells, integrated circuit chips (including design, manufacture and packaging), electronic packaging materials, special components, etc.
fiveChangsha Construction Machinery Industrial Park
Development goals:2008Realize the total income of technology, industry and trade in the year.10100 million yuan, added value2100 million yuan. Plan to2015Total annual income from technology, industry and trade116100 million yuan, added value24100 million yuan.
Construction project:Planning projectsixEstimated total investment.63100 million yuan.
Main unit:Shanhe Intelligent, Zoomlion, Sany Heavy Industry, etc.
Development priorities:Military construction machinery, civil-military construction machinery and its supporting products, including amphibious wheeled engineering vehicles, skid loaders, multifunctional excavators, telescopic handler, crawler cranes, etc.
sixChangsha Special Materials Industrial Park
Development goals:2008Realize the total income of technology, industry and trade in the year.22100 million yuan, added value6.5100 million yuan. Plan to2015Total annual income from technology, industry and trade115100 million yuan, added value36100 million yuan.
Construction project:Planning projectfiveEstimated total investment.seven100 million yuan.
Main unit:National Defense Science and Technology University, Central South University, Hunan Boyun New Materials Company, Hunan Aerospace Magnetoelectric Company, Hunan Rare Earth Metal Materials Research Institute, Hunan Metallurgical Materials Research Institute, Hunan Nonferrous Metals Research Institute, Hunan Plastics Research Institute, etc.
Development priorities:Powder metallurgy aviation brake disc, carbon/Carbon composite aviation brake pad and carbon for aerospace./Carbon composite materials, high-strength lightweight aviation structural materials, high-temperature insulation special materials, NdFeB rare earth magnetic materials and other products.
sevenYiyang Light Special Equipment Industrial Park
Development goals:2008Realize the total income of technology, industry and trade in the year.nine100 million yuan, added value2100 million yuan. Plan to2015Total annual income from technology, industry and trade50100 million yuan, added value12100 million yuan.
Construction project:Planning project10Estimated total investment.six100 million yuan.
Main unit:Hunan Ordnance Group Corporation, Provincial Light Weapons Research Institute, Zijiang Machinery Company, South Hongyuan Company, etc.
Development priorities:Lightweight, information-based and automated military police series special equipment, CNC machining center, artificial intelligence aircraft, etc.
eightXiangtan construction machinery industrial park
Development goals:2008Realize the total income of technology, industry and trade in the year.18100 million yuan, added valuefour100 million yuan. Plan to2015Total annual income from technology, industry and trade137100 million yuan, added value33100 million yuan.
Construction project:Planning project35Estimated total investment.sixty-nine100 million yuan.
Main unit:Jianglu Electromechanical Technology Company, Zhongnan Transmission Machinery Factory, Jiangnan Machinery Group Company, Jiangnan Yuantong Pump Company, etc.
Development priorities:Tower cranes, bridge cranes, construction lifts and other lifting machinery; Road construction machinery such as vibratory roller, trash compactor and desert vegetation machine, environmental protection construction machinery, etc.
nineXiangtan automobile industrial park
Development goals:2008Realize the total income of technology, industry and trade in the year.24100 million yuan, added valuefour100 million yuan. Plan to2015Total annual income from technology, industry and trade139100 million yuan, added value29100 million yuan.
Construction project:Planning project20Estimated total investment.50100 million yuan.
Main unit:Jiangnan Machinery Group Corporation, Xiangdian Group Corporation, Jiangbin Machinery Group Corporation, Tianyan Machinery Company, etc.
Development priorities:Automobile and its spare parts products, including Jiangnan automobile, hybrid bus, all-electric mini-car, mine electric wheel loader and engine piston, turbocharger, valve, gear, oil pump, etc.
10Yueyang Civil Explosive Equipment Industrial Park
Development goals:2008Realize the total income of technology, industry and trade in the year.eight100 million yuan, added valuethree100 million yuan. Plan to2015Total annual income from technology, industry and trade50100 million yuan, added value19100 million yuan.
Construction project:Planning project24Estimated total investment.25100 million yuan.
Main unit:Shenfu Civil Explosion Group Company, Nanling Civil Explosion Joint-stock Company, etc.
Development priorities:Focus on the construction of Pingjiang base, a joint venture between Hunan Nanling Civil Explosive Company and Orikai (Europe) Company, and the military and civilian initiating explosive device base of Xianghong Company of Hunan Shenfu Group, to develop and produce a series of advanced military and civilian blasting equipment, such as new industrial explosives, emerging industrial detonators and new blasting equipment, and promote the development of the blasting equipment industry to industrial chain modes such as scientific research and production, storage and transportation, and engineering services.
one, led by the provincial government to set up a leading group to promote the coordination of industrial development in integration of defense and civilian technologies, and to co-ordinate the industrial development in integration of defense and civilian technologies. To support the industrial development of integration of defense and civilian technologies as an important measure to accelerate the new industrialization.
2, combined with the actual situation in our province, integration of defense and civilian technologies industry will be included in the local planning, so that it will be related to the implementation plan of industrial adjustment and revitalization, the implementation plan of "four thousand projects" and "two types""Social construction programs, etc., to coordinate military and land resources and form a joint force to promote.
threeStrengthen the docking cooperation with the State Bureau of Science and Technology for National Defense, the General Armament Department and the relevant Central Military Industry Group, further implement the strategic cooperation framework agreement signed by the provincial government and the Central Military Industry Group, and strive to settle a number of new key industrial layout projects in our province.
oneHighlight the dominant position of enterprises, and integrate the advantages of military talents, technology and equipment with flexible institutional mechanisms and advanced market concepts by attracting investment, introducing talents and systems, so as to stimulate endogenous motivation and produce a multiplier effect.
2Support the military industry to accelerate the deepening of enterprise reform and open wider to the outside world, establish a modern enterprise system, carry out shareholding system reform, and realize diversification of investment subjects. Guide and support non-military units with strength and advantages to participate in national defense construction.
threeImprove the policy of training, using and encouraging industrial talents in integration of defense and civilian technologies, strengthen the construction of industrial talents training base in integration of defense and civilian technologies, and strengthen the introduction of talents, so as to provide a strong talent guarantee for promoting the industrial development in integration of defense and civilian technologies.
2, strengthen the combination of Industry-University-Research and create a platform for cooperation and innovation. Focus on cultivating a number of national defense science and technology innovation teams, support a number of national defense key laboratories, national and provincial enterprise technology centers, and enhance the ability of independent innovation.
oneFinancial support policy.Set up special funds for industrial development in integration of defense and civilian technologies to support interest subsidies or subsidies for industrial projects in integration of defense and civilian technologies; Provincial departments should continue to give special investment support to advantageous industrial projects in integration of defense and civilian technologies.
2、Preferential tax policies. Enterprises in integration of defense and civilian technologies enjoy preferential tax policies for military industry, those recognized as enjoying preferential tax policies for high-tech enterprises, and those incurred in technology development, transfer, consultation and service enjoy relevant preferential policies.
threeFinancial support policies.Increase credit support for integration of defense and civilian technologies enterprises, implement preferential interest rates, support and help them to go public for financing, support qualified enterprises to issue short-term financing bonds or corporate bonds, and do a good job in agency issuance.
fourSupport mergers and acquisitions. Increase the support for the merger and reorganization of integration of defense and civilian technologies enterprises in the same industry, and introduce corresponding preferential policies in the aspects of financing, related taxes and fees, equity and property rights transfer in the process of reorganization, so as to support enterprises to continue to become bigger and stronger.At the same time, the state’s preferential policies for the central military industry and integration of defense and civilian technologies enterprises will be implemented in our province.
Each of the top ten erotic scenes of cinema movies in 2016 is exciting.
Special feature of 1905 film network When you were a child, you watched movies with your parents. Did you cover your eyes whenever there was a kissing scene?
Your first date, the first time you watched a movie with the opposite sex, were you flushed because of the warm-hearted play in the movie;
Have your college roommates ever exchanged needed goods and got together to watch and learn new moves and positions?
How many people completed the earliest sexual enlightenment and education in the process of watching movies, and what sweet and affectionate images remain in your mind all the time: the hanging kiss in the rainstorm between Tobey Vincent Maguire and kirsten dunst;
It is the end of erotic master Jin Jide, the invisible kiss of the hero and heroine;
It is a passionate play with monica bellucci in the boy’s fantasy;
Or the complicated postures of Angry Lee, Tony Leung Chiu Wai and Tang Wei.
Another year has passed, and the film world has brought us many unforgettable moments. Below, Xiaobian will take stock of the "Top Ten Cinema Movies in 2016" selected by the editorial department of 1905 Film Network:
Tenth placeJacob and Queenie kissed in the rain.
Lust index: ★
If you think that Fantastic Animals is the second Harry Potter, you must be disappointed. Fantastic Animals is to Harry Potter what it is to Harry Potter, which fully shows us the immortal truth that a dog’s tail is followed by a mink.
Although Fantastic Animals has a lot of slots, the biggest bug is that the male and female protagonists are not lovable at all, but the supporting actors are particularly cute. Newt, played by "Little Freckle", is simply a trouble maker. Tina, the heroine, has no chest, no face value and no sense of existence. In contrast, Jacob and Queenie are so much better, frank, humorous and interesting, and especially loyal. So the climax of the film is not Newt versus Grindelwald, but the wet kiss between Jacob and Queenie in the rain, which makes people feel so sweet and sad.
The kiss between the ninth captain America and sharon carter.
Lust index: ★★
It’s not enough for Marvel Comics to assemble superheroes. In order to fight against those who released DC in the same year, he just upgraded Captain America: Civil War to "Reunion 2.5" and turned it into "Team USA vs Iron Man". There is no need for complicated plots and a darkened world view. Just the love triangle and love between the American team, the Winter Soldier and Iron Man will completely explode DC and Warner. Sure enough, in this era, it is king to stir up the gay, and the same sex is true love!
However, to the heartbreak of countless rotten women and colleagues, Captain America, a 96-year-old virgin, hooked up with sharon carter, the niece of Agent Carter. They flirted with each other before the bones of Agent Carter were cold, and then they kissed affectionately in front of the winter soldiers without hesitation. Even hayley atwell, the actor of Agent Carter, couldn’t stand it, claiming that it was like incest! Therefore, you’d better keep it well with the winter soldier Sauvignon Blanc, and don’t come out to hook up with three and build four!
Eighth place Xuan Shao kissed the man and beast of mermaid Shanshan
Lust index: ★★
Master Xing returned to the Jianghu after three years, and returned to the Spring Festival stall created by him with the mermaid selected by thousands of people. Sure enough, the shot was extraordinary, and it received a box office of 3.4 billion. At the beginning of the year, when all filmmakers hoped that the box office market would break 60 billion yuan, everyone might not think that this achievement was so rare that it would soon be surpassed by new movies. But a year later, when there were not even a few billions of movies, we realized how far-reaching a myth Master Xing had created.
Although Jelly Lin’s acting skills are green, although Deng Chao’s lines of "You are not a person, you are an angel" are shocking, and although the two people love each other inexplicably and unreasonably, it is a kiss worth 3.4 billion yuan, so why do you need a bike? Sure enough, comedy is the savior of the box office!
The seventh place, Zhao Ben, and Fang Grey’s Dianluan Daofeng
Lust index: ★★★★
In 2016, the article came back. First, in the TV series "Jong", he played his mixed role to the peak, and then he became a director and launched his debut "Lu Yao knows Ma Li". We can’t comment on the character of the article, but his talent is definitely there, otherwise he wouldn’t have made such a complete work as a film director for the first time. Although the box office of this film is less than 200 million, the score is only over five, in fact, it is completely harmed by the unlovable main creative lineup. If it was born before see you on monday, the hero was not Bao Beier, even though it could surpass Xú Zhēng’s "Sorry", it could surpass Chen Sicheng’s "Northern Ireland" and Deng Chao’s.
Especially in the Zhu Yawen-Junyan Jiao bridge, when the pseudo-mother meets the fake T, first she is tit for tat, then she is dying, reminiscent of her brother and Teresa Mo in mid-1992. The scenes of the two people’s movement are spliced together with the scenes of shooting, debris flow, volcanic eruption, rocket ascending into the sky and comet hitting the earth, which fully embodies the director’s humorous lens language and rich imagination.
Sixth place Cheng Zheng and Su Yunjin performed the old driver’s routine deeply.
Lust index: ★★★★
Who is the hottest in 2016? Of course, it is wuli who went to Wu Yifan. Do you know how hard our cannon king worked from the glimpse in The Mermaid at the beginning of the year to the seduction of Cheney Chen not long ago? Finally, his hard work paid off and he won the China Film Week Golden Crane Award for Best Actor at the 29th Tokyo Film Festival. You haven’t heard of this award? It doesn’t matter. What’s important is that our acting skills are obvious to all and deserve it!
To say that the highest acting skill of Gun King this year has actually contributed to To Youth 2, except for two roaring plays that shake the status of Ma Jingtao as a leader, the most outstanding acting skill is the above-mentioned bed play. It’s from slow to urgent, step by step in-depth, persuasive and well-organized, which vividly shows us the classic routine of the old driver’s dating. I don’t know how many innocent girls like Fairy Sister have ruined their virginity here. It’s really a necessary routine for family travel and dating in pick up hot chicks!
The fifth place, Zhao Datou, bowed hard to Li Xuelian overlord
Lust index: ★★★★
Although Feng Dao’s open letter is very melodramatic and his work is not beautiful enough, the film is really excellent! Let’s forget that he is the director of Very Do Not Disturb, and remember that he is the director, Xiaogang Feng.
In the change of Fiona Fang’s frame, 28 actors appeared on the scene, depicting a contemporary officialdom. Among them, Zhao Datou, played by Guo Tao, is the best performer. He not only deceived Li Xuelian, but also deceived all the audience, making us think that he was deeply in love with Li Xuelian from middle school to middle age, and a sex scene in the hotel was a big explosion of long-accumulated feelings. But I never imagined that everything was a routine, all was a conspiracy, and I no longer believed in love!
Fourth place Zhang Yiman’s greasy sexual intercourse with the coppersmith
Lust index: ★★★★★
In 2016, the long-awaited dark horse didn’t appear, but a black donkey came. This is the second drama adaptation film "Donkey’s Water" released by Mahua FunAge. We should know that this film is not Mahua FunAge’s "own", so we didn’t take the route of Northeast comedy, but turned around and played a black comedy that criticized the shortcomings and satirized human nature.
The bed scene between Zhang Yiman and the coppersmith is an important turning point of the whole film. This greasy bed scene has no aesthetic feeling at all, but it has contributed to the transformation of Pei Kuishan, which has become the fuse of the subsequent plot and transformed the film from a light comedy at the beginning to a farce and satire later. The most impressive actor in the whole film is Ren Suxi, Zhang Yiman’s actor. Her wide-ranging performance made us not hate the role of easy virtue anyway, but found her very real and lovely.
Third place Gao Chun and An Lu interpret the call of the mother river.
Lust index: ★★★★★
Qin Hao, an old driver of literary films, took Xin Zhilei, the new favorite of literary films, and starred in the most incomprehensible film "The Yangtze River Map" directed by Yang Chao, the most X-loaded director in 2016. How obscure the film is, that is, I heard a lot from the director. The timelines of Qin Hao and Xin Zhilei are opposite, and they can only meet at the location of the Yangtze River corresponding to the poetry anthology. I still don’t understand what the director really wants to express.
But it doesn’t matter. When watching art films, don’t just dwell on the plot, just as when watching abstract paintings, don’t dwell on what it draws. We just need to feel the lines, photography, music and atmosphere of the film with our heart. In fact, I prefer to understand Xin Zhilei’s role as the concretization of the Yangtze River. In the upper reaches, she is a pure girl with a beautiful vision for love, and in the middle reaches, she becomes an infatuated young woman who steals a husband, and in the lower reaches, she becomes a lonely prostitute. However, when she served Qin Hao, her face was full of love and tolerance of the mother river without a trace of filth and meanness. As two people’s dialogue:
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Qin Hao: I met you in Shanghai.
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Xin Zhilei: What do I look like?
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Qin Hao: It’s beautiful. There must be many people who love you.
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Xin Zhilei: I love many people, too.
Second place Wang Youquan and Yang Shuhua’s rooftop melee.
Lust index: ★★★★★★★
Cao Baoping has never let us down from, to, and then to The Killer. This time, he played a black comedy with multi-angle narration, which fully explained the importance of the killer’s professionalism for us.
The saddest amateur killer in history
In the film, all the actors acted as off the charts: Liu Ye won back Jin Jue, the winner of the Shanghai International Film Festival, Zhang Yi, the most tragic killer in history, Duan Bowen and Olivia, and they performed a rooftop hand-to-hand combat for us in the cold winter night, which was really touching and touching. Yang Shuhua, played by Olivia, is still worried about the future of her boyfriend Wang Youquan in such a fierce movement. This touching love is really unprecedented!
Watanabe, the first place, and the eclipse of Xiao Liu
Lust index: ★★★★★★★
Whether you agree or not, this film is the best film of the year in my mind, and there is no one. I admire the courage of Huayi, the courage of director Cheng Er, and the courage of many famous stars, especially Zhang Ziyi and Tadanobu Asano. Of course, I will not sympathize with Wang Feng.
Some viewers complained that they couldn’t understand the film because it was narrated from four angles. In the fourth narrative, the plot has undergone a huge reversal: Tadanobu Asano, who used to wear a gown, take a bath, speak Shanghainese and marry a Shanghai wife, suddenly changed his personality, became a big boss behind the scenes who killed people without blinking an eye, and imprisoned Zhang Ziyi, playing the forbidden room to cultivate desires. This fully shows the contradictory character of Japanese chrysanthemum and knife coexisting. Zhang Ziyi’s little six shows China people’s cowardice and forbearance. If she hadn’t finally killed Tadanobu Asano, she really thought she had become Stockholm syndrome. In a word, this image of "eat dry, eat dry" can be called a new generation of sensory world.