List of winners of the third "Fei Xiaotong Field Investigation Award"

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first prize

??? 1. Visible regime, capital affinity and peasant exclusion in rural revitalization —— Anthropological reflection based on fenglin town’s field.

??? (Author: Tan, author: Yunnan University)?

??? 2. Follow-up investigation of Longgang Town, the first farmer city in China —— from "big problem of small town" to "big problem of small city" ?

??? (Author: Xu Zhenyu; Li Renqing; He Ningshan; Du Wenxiao; Sun Zhen, author: Nanjing Audit University; China Academy of Social Sciences; Central University of Finance and Economics)?

??? 3. "Hummingbird" hovering between urban and rural areas —— A survey report on the group of urban courier brothers?

??? (Author: Lian Si; Huang Xiaodong; Feng Dan; Zhou Yuxiang; Wang Yixuan; Huang Fan; Cao Wei; Mars, author: university of international business and economics; National Federation of Trade Unions Information Center; Beijing Institute of Economic and Social Development; China Youth Research Center; Tsinghua University Institute of Social Sciences; School of Society and Population, Renmin University of China)?

??? 4. Investigation and development suggestions of home smart pension in Yangtze River Delta region?

??? (Author: Ma Jiqian; Yan Jin; Wang Lingping, Author: Qu Qiubai School of Government Administration, Changzhou University)?

??? 5. From Embedding to Coupling: Power Structure Reform of Rural Governance from the Perspective of Precision Poverty Alleviation —— An Empirical Study from X Village, S City, Yunnan Province?

??? (Author: Wang Dianxi; Chen Fujun, author: China University of Political Science and Law)?

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the second prize

????1. Authorized negotiation: the governance logic and contemporary value of traditional rural contradictions and disputes —— Taking Yujiaqiao village in western Hubei as an example.?

??? (Author: Li Huayin, author: China Rural Research Institute of Central China Normal University)?

??? 2. "If you don’t work overtime, you won’t survive": the labor ecology of Internet knowledge workers —— A qualitative study on Internet UI designers?

??? (Author: Hou Hui; He Xuesong, author: Department of Sociology, School of Politics and Society, Hangzhou Normal University; East China University of Science and Technology School of Social and Public Administration)?

??? 3. The flow of life gifts: from the decision of organ donation to the acceptance of organ transplantation.?

??? (Author: Bloomberg; Jiang Jipin; Zeng mengjun; Wang Xinqiang; Wang Ping; Pan Qingshan, author: Law School of Yangtze University; Tongji hospital Organ Transplantation Institute affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology)?

??? 4. Culture is the soul: the protection and development of ancient cities and villages from the perspective of historical documents such as fish scale atlas-centered on Jinhua area?

????(Author: Yu Chenglin; Shi Jingjing; Zhou Simin; Hazel Chen; Qian Yingjie; Liu tianxiao; Shi xinke; Wu Shuang, author: College of Humanities, Zhejiang Normal University)?

??? 5. Labor under "Digital Management": Research on Labor Management of Platform Economy —— Taking the management of "Hungry" takeaway riders in Zhongguancun, Beijing as an example.?

??? (Author: Chen Long, author: Department of Sociology, Peking University)?

??? 6. Who is defending the vegetable basket in Beishangguang? -Husband and wife productivity of vegetable farmers in the eastern suburbs of China.?

??? (Author: Huang Zhihui; Luo Hui; Tao Hui, author: School of Ethnology and Sociology, Minzu University of China; School of Management, Minzu University of China)?

??? 7. Profit-seeking petition under the territorial responsibility system: generation mechanism and governance logic?

??? (Author: Zheng Yongjun, author: China Rural Research Institute of Central China Normal University, Advanced Institute of Political Science)?

??? 8. The Spear of Capital and the Shield of Labor —— A Study on the Localization Model of Emotional Labor of Political Work in China?

??? (Author: Liang Meng; Li Kunxi; Feng Xue, author: Beijing Jianzhu University)?

??? 9. Ferry Bells —— Based on the survey of informal waste recyclers in Shanghai?

??? (Author: Ding Zhiwen, author: School of Social Studies, Shanghai University)?

??? 10. Exploration on the Path of Capable People Returning to their Hometown, Villagers’ Shareholding and beautiful countryside Construction —— Based on the Investigation of Lincun Village in Central Hubei Province.?

??? (Author: Zeng Jianfeng, author: School of Social Studies, Huazhong University of Science and Technology)?

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third prize

??? 1. Challenges and solutions: a grass-roots survey of rural debt?

??? (Author: Gao Ming; Song Hongyuan, author: Rural Economic Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs)?

??? 2. "Separated Community": An ethnographic study on the social media use of online car drivers.?

??? (Author: Li Sha, author: School of Marxism, Xi ‘an Jiaotong University)?

??? 3. Field survey of 480 villages in 13 provinces in China’s rural human settlements construction?

??? (Author: Zhang Li; He Lian, author: Tongji University)?

??? 4. Sanhe besieged city: the living conditions of the informal employment groups of the new generation of migrant workers-based on a field survey in the surrounding areas of Sanhe talent market in Shenzhen?

??? (Author: Yao Jinxin; Zhan Luming; Yang Songtao, author: School of History and Society, Anhui Normal University)?

??? 5. Social quality, structural elements and village governance —— A case narrative from D village?

??? (Author: Zhan Guohui, author: School of Public Administration, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics)?

??? 6. Spatio-temporal sociological analysis of new urbanization —— Taking the phenomenon of "renting a foreign land" as an example.?

??? (Author: Wu Hailin; Lu Bingzhe, author: School of Philosophy and Social Sciences, Jilin University; Peking University Department of Sociology)?

??? 7. Reflection on "Grassroots Fatigue": Operation, Dilemma and Countermeasures of Precision Poverty Alleviation System?

??? (Author: Zhang Shunjie; Zhang Hengyu, author: School of Social Studies, Nanjing University)?

??? 8. Bride price and buying a house: the micro-mechanism of the change of marriage payment?

??? (Author: Yu Penghan, author: Department of Sociology, Peking University)?

??? 9. The Light of Shouguang —— A casing report from Shouguang City, Shandong Province?

??? (Author: Qu Changfu; Guan Bin; Ji Leilei, author: Economic Daily China Economic Net)?

??? 10. Resource Mobilization and Coercive Development —— Based on the field investigation of land circulation in Ningxia?

??? (Author: Luo Qiangqiang; Zhao Jia, author: School of Political Science and Law, Ningxia University; Ningxia Radio and TV University)?

??? 11. Functions and Significance of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Rural Revitalization —— Based on the Anthropological Investigation of Tielou Tibetan Township in Wenxian County, Gansu Province?

??? (Author: Rebecca; Yan yuhua; Zhu Jie, author: Northwest University for Nationalities; Gansu province education science research institute education science planning institute)?

??? 12. Under the background of rural industrial revitalization, capable people run villages and farmers are marginalized.?

??? (Author: Shu Ligui, author: School of Public Administration, Huazhong University of Science and Technology)?

??? 13. The development and evolution of the structural imbalance of rural public goods supply-a comparative example of three villages in central China?

??? (Author: Li Yaolei, author: School of Management, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology)?

??? 14. Absence of support and anti-poverty: Perspective of providing for the elderly poor rural households with children without support —— Based on a case study in J County, G Province?

??? (Author: Li Yongjin; Li Shanshan, author: School of Philosophy and Social Sciences, Lanzhou University)?

??? 15. Field investigation report on the construction of handicraft new village in the post-legacy era-taking Yangjiabu village in Weifang as a case.?

??? (Author: Rong Shuyun, author: School of Humanities and Arts, Shandong University of Arts and Crafts)?

??? 16. How to realize the modernization of rural governance in the new era —— Exploration and enlightenment of "village communication" in Longyou, Zhejiang Province?

??? (Author: Kang Xiaoqiang, author: Teaching and Research Department of Scientific Socialism of the Central Party School)?

??? 17. Investment and financing difficulties and countermeasures in the central and western regions?

??? (Author: Yao Yun, author: Institute of Finance, China Academy of Social Sciences)?

??? 18. Promoting the Diversified Innovation of Public Cultural Service Supply Mode with the Guidance of "New Needs" —— Field Survey of Grassroots Public Cultural Services? ?

??? (Author: An Xinyi, author: Beijing Wisdom Orange Culture and Art Co., Ltd.)?

??? 19. Trust and consumption of medical products from the perspective of embeddedness —— Taking HPV vaccine consumption as an example?

??? (Author: Jia Xiaofei, author: Cambridge University)?

??? 20. The origin and return of the old house —— On the changes and development of the ancient village culture from the old house.?

??? (Author: Yang Zimo; Instructor: Jangdo, author: Beijing No.80 Middle School)?

?????????????????????? ?

??? 21. How to preserve and increase the value of trillions of poverty alleviation assets —— A useful exploration of property right reform of poverty alleviation assets in Yishui County, Shandong Province?

??? (Author: Wang Fengting; Liang Tengjian; Zhuang Jiayu; Horse bell; He Lei; Wang Yingzi; Huo Yujia; Sun Chuandong; Zhao Yuan, author: National Agricultural and Rural Development Research Institute of China Agricultural University; Rural Economic Research Center of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Institute of Information, China Academy of Agricultural Sciences; China Yan ‘an Cadre College)?

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honorable mention

??? 1. Professional embedding relationship: the path to improve the development quality of social organizations in the administrative decoupling reform?

??? (Author: Xue Meiqin; Ma Chaofeng, author: Department of Public Administration, Nanjing University of Science and Technology; Department of Sociology, Nanjing Forestry University)?

??? 2. New changes in the employment of the new generation of migrant workers and countermeasures-based on the analysis of the field survey of "100 enterprises"?

??? (Author: Bao Chunlei, author: china association for labour studies)?

??? 3. Exploration and practice of improving the interest linkage mechanism of agricultural enterprises —— Based on the investigation and analysis of the interest linkage model of tomato industry in Hangjinhouqi, Inner Mongolia.?

??? (Author: Wu Tianlong; Wang Ou; Xi Yinsheng; He Anhua; Jiang Nan, author: Rural Economic Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs)?

??? 4. Dawn in the Dilemma: A Study on the Impact of Internet Crowdfunding for Serious Illness on the Risk of Poverty Caused by Illness in Rural Areas —— A Field Study from Jiangsu Province?

??? (Author: Zhang Cheng; Yang Xiaozhong; Li Xinghua; Xing Li; Chen Yuyao, author: School of Economics, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics; China Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Industrial Economics; Service Department of Jiangsu Development and Reform Commission; Nanjing University of Finance and Economics)?

??? 5. Under the sharing economy, the "collective" consciousness is hard to find. Who will protect the labor rights and interests? —— Take the drip driver group as an example.?

??? (Author: Chen Fang, author: School of Social Studies, Shanghai University)?

??? 6. Project entry into the village and micro-governance: How can village group governance be effective? -Multi-case investigation based on the landing of agriculture-related projects?

??? (Author: Xiang Yong, author: Socialism with Chinese characteristics Development Research Institute of Southeast University)?

??? 7. Study on the parenting strategies and social identity of Chinese and African families in Guangzhou.?

??? (Author: xingxing, author: Nanjing Agricultural University)?

??? 8. Filling the "structural hole": the governance mechanism of the precision poverty alleviation team in villages —— A case study of L town in western Hubei?

??? (Author: Li Zhuang; Cao Congmin, Author: School of Social Studies, Huazhong Normal University)?

??? 9. Rural social change and land sustainability from the perspective of energetics —— Based on the field investigation of Hekeng village, an ancient world-heritage village.?

??? (Author: Yuan Xiaomei; Zhu Jinxin; Guan Yuting; Li Ling; Liu siman, author: School of Architecture, South China University of Technology)?

??? 10. Feeling Trapped —— Cultural Interpretation of Domestic Violence Crimes of Rural Women in a Province of North China (2002-2014)?

??? (Author: Gao Meihui; Tong Shuhua, author: Department of Sociology, Guangdong Ocean University; Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Police Officer School)?

??? 11. People’s Mediation System in Social Transformation —— Based on the fieldwork of Dingzhou People’s Mediation.?

??? (Author: Sun Shuyan, author: School of Social and Population Studies, Renmin University of China)?

??? 12. The new governance dilemma faced by the grass-roots government under the background of the Internet age —— Based on the investigation of Shangcai County, Zhumadian City?

??? (Author: Zhao Xiangyun, author: School of Social Studies, Nanjing University)?

??? 13. Research on the Changes and Governance of Resettlement Community from the Perspective of Spatial Reconstruction —— Taking HS Community in N City as an Example?

??? (Author: Du Peipei, author: School of Social and Political Science, Anhui University)?

??? 14. Bargaining and Interoperability: A New Attempt of Informal Operation of Grass-roots Power —— Based on a case study of a service-oriented project in the rural area of D Town, Beijing?

??? (Author: Sun Weiwei; Dong Kaiyue, author: School of Social and Psychological Sciences, Central University of Finance and Economics)?

??? 15. Yearning for Youfangying Village 2020?

??? (Author: Wang Huajun, author: Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Literature and History Research Institute)?

??? 16. Investigation on the practice of industrial development in poor rural areas and research on the development mechanism —— Based on the field investigation in Yanyingshan and Chongen villages in xiuwen county, Guizhou Province.?

??? (Author: Xiong Debin; Li Jiahuan; Wang Xuechun; South China; Yu Jiaqi; Shi Cong; Peng Shilan; Ouyang Hongshu, author: School of Economics, Guizhou University)?

??? 17. "Problem households" in poverty alleviation at the grass-roots level: generating logic and coping mechanism?

??? (Author: Zhang Zhao, author: School of Politics and International Relations, Tongji University)?

??? 18. Investigation Report on Poverty Alleviation in Poverty-stricken Counties in Old Revolutionary Areas —— Taking Shangyou County in Jiangxi Province as an Example?

??? (Author: Zou Yuchun; Du Huiping; Bilin; Jia Cong, author: Joint Research Group of Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and Service Bureau)?

Is the AI+ battlefield "Oppenheimer moment"? New trends of U.S. military AI deployment from the beginning

This year, the news that AI has been applied to all walks of life has continued, but while paying attention to development, some people have also begun to issue warnings. The original author of the film Oppenheimer said in an interview that AI is a new round of "Oppenheimer moment" that we are facing today. Is this statement true? Master Tan found the answer in the process of upgrading American AI military applications. Poke the video to see how the US AI military means have been upgraded in recent years.

In the first eight months of this year, China’s foreign trade import and export increased by 3.6%

According to customs statistics, in the first eight months of this year, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 20.13 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.6% over the same period last year. Among them, exports reached 10.95 trillion yuan, up 6.1%; Imports were 9.18 trillion yuan, an increase of 0.8%; The trade surplus was 1.77 trillion yuan, an increase of 46%.

In August, China’s total import and export value was 2.72 trillion yuan, an increase of 0.1%. Among them, the export was 1.48 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.6%; Imports were 1.24 trillion yuan, down 2.6%; The trade surplus was 239.6 billion yuan, up 41.8%.

In dollar terms, in the first eight months, China’s total import and export value was 2.95 trillion US dollars, down 2%. Among them, exports were 1.6 trillion US dollars, up by 0.4%; Imports were 1.35 trillion US dollars, down 4.6%; The trade surplus was $259.27 billion, an increase of 37.1%.

In August, China’s total import and export value was $394.76 billion, down by 3.2%. Among them, exports were US$ 214.8 billion, down 1%; Imports reached US$ 179.96 billion, down 5.6%; The trade surplus was $34.84 billion, an increase of 32.5%.

In the first eight months, China’s foreign trade import and export mainly showed the following characteristics:

1. General trade has increased and its proportion has increased.In the first eight months, China’s general trade import and export was 12.03 trillion yuan, up 5.4%, accounting for 59.8% of China’s total foreign trade, up 1 percentage point over the same period last year. Among them, exports were 6.44 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.4%; Imports were 5.59 trillion yuan, an increase of 1%; The trade surplus was 849.49 billion yuan, an increase of 1.4 times. In the same period, the import and export of processing trade was 5.02 trillion yuan, down 3.3%, accounting for 24.9%, down 1.8 percentage points. Among them, exports were 3.18 trillion yuan, down 1.6%; Imports were 1.84 trillion yuan, down 5.9%; The trade surplus was 1.34 trillion yuan, up 4.9%.

In addition, China’s import and export by bonded logistics amounted to 2.31 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.9%, accounting for 11.5% of China’s total foreign trade. Among them, the export was 767.97 billion yuan, up by 14%; Imports reached 1.55 trillion yuan, an increase of 8%.

Second, the growth of imports and exports to major markets such as the European Union, ASEAN and Japan, and the growth rate of imports and exports to countries along the "Belt and Road" is higher than the whole.In the first eight months, the EU was China’s largest trading partner, with a total trade value of 3.15 trillion yuan, up 9.7%, accounting for 15.6% of China’s total foreign trade. Among them, exports to the EU reached 1.9 trillion yuan, up by 11.8%; Imports from the EU reached 1.25 trillion yuan, up by 6.7%; The trade surplus with Europe was 659.79 billion yuan, an increase of 22.9%. ASEAN is China’s second largest trading partner, with a total trade value of 2.74 trillion yuan, up by 11.7%, accounting for 13.6% of China’s total foreign trade. Among them, exports to ASEAN reached 1.53 trillion yuan, up by 15.7%; Imports from ASEAN reached 1.21 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.9%; The trade surplus with ASEAN was 329.5 billion yuan, an increase of 65.4%.

The United States is China’s third largest trading partner, and the total trade value between China and the United States is 2.42 trillion yuan, down 9%, accounting for 12% of China’s total foreign trade value. Among them, exports to the United States were 1.88 trillion yuan, down 3.7%; Imports from the United States were 545.01 billion yuan, down by 23.5%; The trade surplus with the United States was 1.33 trillion yuan, an increase of 7.7%. Japan is China’s fourth largest trading partner, with a total trade value of 1.39 trillion yuan, up 0.7%, accounting for 6.9% of China’s total foreign trade. Among them, exports to Japan reached 635.81 billion yuan, up by 4.7%; Imports from Japan were 752.23 billion yuan, down 2.4%; The trade deficit with Japan was 116.42 billion yuan, narrowing by 28.8%. In the same period, China’s total import and export to countries along the "Belt and Road" was 5.83 trillion yuan, up 9.9%, 6.3 percentage points higher than the overall national growth rate, accounting for 29% of China’s total foreign trade, and the proportion increased by 1.7 percentage points.

Third, the import and export of private enterprises grew rapidly, and their proportion increased.In the first eight months, the import and export of private enterprises was 8.49 trillion yuan, up 11.2%, accounting for 42.2% of China’s total foreign trade, up 2.9 percentage points over the same period last year. Among them, exports were 5.61 trillion yuan, up 13.7%, accounting for 51.2% of the total export value; Imports reached 2.88 trillion yuan, up 6.6%, accounting for 31.3% of the total import value. In the same period, the import and export of foreign-invested enterprises was 8.09 trillion yuan, down 1.8%, accounting for 40.2% of China’s total foreign trade. Among them, exports were 4.27 trillion yuan, an increase of 0.2%; Imports reached 3.82 trillion yuan, down 3.9%.

In addition, the import and export of state-owned enterprises was 3.48 trillion yuan, down 0.1%, accounting for 17.3% of China’s total foreign trade. Among them, exports were 1.06 trillion yuan, down 5.4%; Imports reached 2.42 trillion yuan, up 2.5%.

4. Exports of mechanical and electrical products and labor-intensive products maintained growth.In the first eight months, China’s mechanical and electrical products exported 6.34 trillion yuan, up 5.6%, accounting for 57.9% of the total export value. Among them, the export of electrical and electronic products was 2.83 trillion yuan, an increase of 7%; Mechanical equipment was 1.87 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.3%. In the same period, clothing exports reached 669.24 billion yuan, an increase of 1.2%; Textiles reached 541.01 billion yuan, up by 6.8%; Furniture was 239.96 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1%; Footwear was 215.51 billion yuan, up 6.4%; Plastic products reached 211.31 billion yuan, up by 18.2%; Toys were 129.3 billion yuan, up 33.7%; Luggage was 120.6 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6%; The total export of the above seven categories of labor-intensive products was 2.13 trillion yuan, up by 7.3%, accounting for 19.4% of the total export value. In addition, steel exports were 44.97 million tons, a decrease of 4.4%; There were 790,000 cars, an increase of 4%.

5. Imports of crude oil, coal, natural gas and other commodities increased, imports of iron ore and soybeans decreased, and the average import price of bulk commodities rose and fell.In the first eight months, China imported 685 million tons of iron ore, down by 3.5%, and the average import price was 644.3 yuan per ton, up by 43.3%. Crude oil was 328 million tons, up 9.6%, and the average import price was 3,285.7 yuan per ton, down 0.1%. 220 million tons of coal, up 8.1%, and the average import price was 537.6 yuan per ton, down 6.2%; Natural gas was 63.04 million tons, up by 10.3%, and the average import price was 2988.4 yuan per ton, up by 15.7%. Soybean was 56.32 million tons, down 9.2%, and the average import price was 2731.9 yuan per ton, down 1.7%; Primary plastic was 23.99 million tons, up 11.1%, and the average import price was 10,000 yuan per ton, down 11%. Refined oil was 20.49 million tons, down 6.3%, and the average import price was 3,790.4 yuan per ton, down 0.6%; 7.64 million tons of steel, down by 12.8%, and the average import price was 8,172.8 yuan per ton, up by 0.6%; The unwrought copper and copper products were 3.09 million tons, down by 10.8%, and the average import price was 45,400 yuan per ton, down by 3.5%.

In addition, the import of mechanical and electrical products was 3.96 trillion yuan, down 3.1%. Among them, there were 271.94 billion integrated circuits, a decrease of 3.8% and a value of 1.31 trillion yuan, a decrease of 0.8%; There were 700,000 automobiles, a decrease of 10.8% and a value of 218.06 billion yuan, a decrease of 4.6%.

How to stop the "two high" projects from going against the wind? Detailed explanation of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment

  On September 6th, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment announced the typical cases of the fourth batch of central eco-environmental protection inspectors in the second round, pointing out that in some places, there are some problems such as coal substitution fraud and illegal construction of "high energy consumption" and "high emission" projects. Previously, in the first three batches of feedback from the central eco-environmental protection inspectors in the second round, there were also "two high" projects launched in some places in violation of laws and regulations.

  The blind development of "two high" projects not only affects the improvement of regional environmental quality, but also seriously affects the realization of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions. When the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 21st meeting of the Central Committee for Deep Reform, he stressed that the "two high" projects should be strictly controlled, the resource conservation and efficient utilization should be promoted, and new green and low-carbon kinetic energy should be cultivated.

  Why do some areas want to launch the "two high" projects against the wind? How to contain and control? How to rectify? The reporter interviewed Yan Gang, vice president of the Environmental Planning Institute of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.

  Resolutely curbing the blind development of the "two high" projects is an important measure to implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively.

  Reporter: What are the main projects of "high energy consumption" and "high emission" and what harm will they cause to the ecological environment?

  Yan Gang: "High energy consumption" and "high emission" projects, also known as "two high" projects, involve many industries and cover a wide range. Specifically, the "two high" projects generally refer to projects in coal-fired power, petrochemical, chemical, steel, non-ferrous smelting, building materials and other industries. These industries are all key industries that emit pollutants and carbon dioxide. It is estimated that they account for more than 70% of the national carbon dioxide emissions and about 50% of the major air pollutants.

  At present, there are some problems in some "two high" projects, such as incomplete procedures, capacity replacement of "one woman marries more", false coal replacement, ineffective implementation of approval requirements, and inadequate energy-saving review. Because of its high energy consumption and high emission, the blind development of the "two high" projects will lead to excessive consumption of resources and energy, environmental pollution and carbon emission problems, which will put great pressure on the continuous improvement of ecological environment quality and pollution reduction and carbon reduction. If the blind launching of the "two high" projects is not effectively curbed, it will not only increase China’s carbon emission level, increase the pressure of pollution control and ecological protection and restoration, but also have obvious high-carbon lock-in, which may lead to the risk of "shelving assets" and investment and financing, aggravate the contradiction between economic development and ecological environmental protection, and seriously affect the construction of beautiful China and the realization of peak carbon dioxide emissions’s carbon-neutral goal.

  Reporter: From the perspective of optimizing and adjusting the industrial structure and promoting economic and social development, what is the practical significance of curbing the "two high" projects?

  Yan Gang: The CPC Central Committee attaches great importance to resolutely curbing the blind development of the "two high" projects. The 14th Five-Year Plan and the outline of the long-term goal in 2035 put forward that it is necessary to resolutely curb the blind development of the "two high" projects and promote the green transformation to achieve positive development. When presiding over the 29th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Projects with high energy consumption and high emissions that do not meet the requirements must be resolutely taken down." From the perspective of optimizing the industrial structure and promoting economic and social development, resolutely curbing the blind development of the "two high" projects is an important measure to implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, which provides an important starting point for deepening the supply-side structural reform in the new development stage and brings important opportunities for changing the mode and adjusting the structure.

  It is conducive to promoting the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries and promoting the green and low-carbon transformation of industries. In the process of curbing the blind development of "two high" projects, by strictly controlling the increment of "two high" projects and optimizing the stock, we can fundamentally solve the problems of low overall local industrial level, biased structure, unreasonable layout and low-level redundant construction, and force backward production capacity to be eliminated, transform and upgrade the green level of traditional industries, and promote the development of "two high" industries in the direction of green, environmental protection, low carbon and recycling.

  Make room for the development of strategic emerging industries and accelerate the transformation of old and new kinetic energy in economic development. Curbing the blind development of "two high" projects, making more room for the development of strategic emerging industries such as digital economy and high-tech industries, and creating more opportunities for the development of green low-carbon products and green environmental protection equipment will help accelerate the conversion of old and new kinetic energy, promote the optimization and adjustment of industrial structure, and promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development.

  Reduce pollutants and carbon emissions from the source and promote the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction. Curbing the blind development of the "two high" projects has cut off the sources of "three wastes" and carbon emissions from the source, reduced the pressure of environmental pollution terminal treatment and carbon emission reduction, and opened up the key blocking points for optimizing the front-end industrial structure to promote pollution reduction and carbon reduction, which is helpful to accurately and efficiently promote the continuous improvement of ecological environment quality and the realization of "double carbon" goals.

  Lack of subjective understanding, lack of control action and the fact that the concept of development has not been fundamentally changed are the main reasons for launching the "two high" projects against the wind in some areas.

  Reporter: According to the person in charge of the relevant departments of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, at the beginning of the 14 th Five-Year Plan, projects with high energy consumption and high emissions were launched in some areas. Why do some areas want to launch the "two high" projects against the wind?

  Yan Gang: The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is a crucial period for China to transform its development mode, optimize its economic structure and transform its growth momentum, and it is also a critical period and window period for realizing peak carbon dioxide emissions before 2030. Under the situation that the state resolutely curbs the development of the "two high" projects, some areas are still launching the "two high" projects against the wind. The reasons can be summarized as three aspects:

  Insufficient subjective understanding. Some localities and leading cadres have not fully understood the great significance of promoting carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions and accelerating the overall green transformation of economic and social development with pollution reduction and carbon reduction as the bull’s nose, and they are not ready for green and low-carbon development subjectively. Some places even regard peak carbon dioxide emissions as a "carbon charge" and "climbing the peak", and think that 2030 is a "window period" to improve the use of fossil energy. They fail to clearly understand the pressure brought by the local high-level peak carbon dioxide emissions on carbon neutrality, which leads to the ideological misunderstanding that peak carbon dioxide emissions can seize some high-energy-consuming and high-emission projects before 2030 and continue to greatly increase the use of fossil energy.

  Weak control action. In some places, the authority for examination and approval of the "two high" projects has been decentralized and released, and there is a serious shortage of supervision after the event. At the same time, the top-level design scheme of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions has not been formally promulgated, and a clear timetable, road map and construction drawing for promoting carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions have not been formed, and an effective incentive and restraint and assessment mechanism has not been established, which makes some areas lack clear requirements, resulting in weak action to curb the "two high" projects and the absence of government supervision.

  The concept of development has not been fundamentally changed. In some areas, the concept of one-sided pursuit of GDP growth and GDP-led development has not been fundamentally changed, especially due to the downward pressure of the economy and the COVID-19 epidemic, there has been a swing in promoting green development. In the choice of development mode, it is easy to be influenced by the dependence of traditional development path, and it adheres to the extensive development mode of high investment and high consumption at the expense of resources and environment in the past.

  If the local government fails to implement the prevention and control measures of the "two high" projects and the problems are outstanding, it will implement regional approval restrictions and be included in the central ecological environmental protection inspector.

  Reporter: how to control the "two highs" project from the source, and where is the focus of control?

  Yan Gang: Source prevention and control is the fundamental solution to curb the blind development of the "two high" projects. On May 31st, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued the Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Prevention and Control of Eco-environmental Sources of Construction Projects with High Energy Consumption and High Emission, which defined the requirements of eco-environmental management in macro, meso and project levels, and guided the transformation and development of "two high" projects in low-carbon life. Specifically:

  At the macro level, strengthen the control and restraint of ecological environment zoning, accelerate the application of the achievements of "three lines and one order" (red line of ecological protection, bottom line of environmental quality, online utilization of resources and access list of ecological environment) in the industrial layout and structural adjustment of "two high" industries and the site selection of major projects, and give full play to the role of "three lines and one order" in leading the rational layout and orderly development of "two high" projects. More stringent measures should be taken to strictly control the development of "two high" projects in areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas where "two high" projects are intensive and the task of improving ambient air quality is arduous.

  At the meso level, strengthen the effectiveness of planning environmental impact assessment, and strictly review the comprehensive planning, special planning such as industry and energy, and industrial park planning involving "two high" industries. The environmental impact assessment of park planning with "two high" industries as the leading industries should increase the analysis of carbon emissions and emission reduction potential, and promote the green and low-carbon development of the park. Promote coal-fired energy bases, modern coal chemical demonstration zones, petrochemical industrial bases, etc. to carry out planning environmental impact tracking assessment, improve ecological environmental protection measures and optimize and adjust plans in a timely manner.

  At the project level, it is necessary to strictly examine and approve the environmental impact assessment of the "two high" projects, improve the level of clean production and pollution prevention, and promote the coordinated control of pollution reduction and carbon reduction. Strictly control the environmental access of the newly renovated and expanded "two high" projects, strictly implement industrial policies, and strictly and strictly control the "two high" projects. It is necessary to strictly implement policies such as industrial planning, capacity substitution of "two high" projects, pollutant reduction and substitution, and coal consumption reduction and substitution. Improve the requirements of clean production and low-carbon development of the "two high" projects, incorporate carbon emission impact assessment into the environmental impact assessment system, control carbon emissions from industrial sources, and promote the micro-level strengthening of pollution reduction and carbon reduction source control and whole process management.

  Reporter: How to rectify the completed "two high" projects that do not meet the requirements?

  Yan Gang: The completed "two high" projects that do not meet the requirements must be resolutely rectified, and classified disposal and dynamic monitoring should be carried out according to specific conditions. For the "two high" projects that do not implement the requirements of environmental assessment and energy rating, they should be ordered to rectify immediately. Those who cause serious environmental pollution or ecological damage shall be ordered to stop production or use according to law, or reported to the people’s government with the right to approve and ordered to close down. The examination and approval and supervision department staff do not perform their duties according to law, lax, shall be punished according to law; For the "two high" projects that do not strictly implement the requirements of capacity replacement, coal consumption reduction replacement and regional pollutant reduction replacement, the accountability will be strengthened, and the construction unit and related responsible persons will be blacklisted in the industry and exposed to the public. If the local government fails to implement the prevention and control measures of the "two high" projects and the problems are outstanding, it will implement regional approval restrictions and be included in the central ecological environmental protection inspector.

  Establish a system and supervision system that strictly guards against the source, strictly controls the process and severely punishes the consequences, and carry out the normal supervision of the "two high" projects.

  Reporter: How to carry out normalized supervision and build an effective system and supervision system?

  Yan Gang: To build a system and supervision system that strictly guards against the source, strictly controls the process and severely punishes the consequences, and to carry out the normal supervision of the "two high" projects, we need to do the following work well:

  Establish a unified management ledger. Normalization supervision of the "two high" projects involves many departments, such as development and reform, ecological environment and industrial information. On the basis of the dynamic management list of each department, a unified management ledger can be promoted to record basic information such as project name, construction site, industry, construction status, energy-saving review and environmental impact assessment approval. In case of capacity replacement, information such as replacement equipment and capacity should also be recorded.

  Strengthen supervision and inspection. Including strictly carrying out energy-saving review, establishing the working mechanism of environmental assessment and sewage permit supervision and inspection of "two high" projects, strengthening law enforcement supervision based on sewage permit, and bringing "two high" enterprises into "double random and one open" daily law enforcement supervision.

  Strict accountability. It is necessary to establish working mechanisms such as informed criticism, early warning of energy use, and accountability for interviews, and strictly investigate and deal with areas where work is not carried out effectively and access to the "two high" projects is not strict. Incorporate the development of the "two high" projects into the scope of the central ecological environmental protection inspector, and compact the local government to implement the main responsibility of curbing the blind development of the "two high" projects, dual control of energy consumption and pollution control.

  Improve the incentive policy. We will improve fiscal, taxation, price, finance, land and government procurement policies that are conducive to green and low-carbon development, establish different types of total carbon emission control systems, and promote the construction of the national carbon market. Strictly implement the differential electricity price policy, and implement the punitive electricity price policy for the "two high" industries whose energy consumption and pollutant discharge exceed the quota requirements.

  Take the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction as the general starting point to promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, and vigorously promote energy conservation and carbon reduction in the four major fields of industry, electricity, transportation and construction.

  Reporter: While curbing the development of the "two high" projects, how should we carry out energy conservation and carbon reduction to ensure that peak carbon dioxide emissions will be carbon neutral by 2030 and 2060 as scheduled?

  Yan Gang: China’s efforts to achieve peak carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060 is a major strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee after careful consideration, which provides direction for accelerating the development of green, low-carbon and high-quality in China, and also puts forward new requirements for energy conservation and carbon reduction. Realizing peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality is a broad and profound economic and social change, which requires the joint efforts of all localities, fields and industries. It is necessary to take the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction as the general starting point to promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, and make an integrated plan, deployment, promotion and assessment. Since last year, our institute, together with 14 industry associations and scientific research institutions, has carried out carbon emission modeling, scenario analysis and peak path research in six key industries, such as electric power, steel, cement, aluminum smelting, petrochemical and chemical industry, and coal chemical industry, and in two major fields, such as transportation and construction, and put forward a national carbon emission peak road map based on key industries and fields. According to the research results, while curbing the development of the "two high" projects, we should also take the overall green and low-carbon transformation of production and lifestyle as the direction, and vigorously promote energy conservation and carbon reduction in the four major fields of industry, electricity, transportation and construction.

  The industrial sector has long been the largest field of energy consumption and carbon dioxide emission in China, and it is the key to affect the carbon neutrality of peak carbon dioxide emissions as a whole. While strictly controlling the blind growth of "two high" production capacity, we should focus on the adjustment of industrial structure and the improvement of resource and energy utilization efficiency, accelerate the green and low-carbon transformation of industrial production methods, vigorously promote industrial energy conservation and consumption reduction, and build a low-carbon circular industrial system.

  Electric power is the largest carbon emission industry in China, and it is also the main body of China’s energy consumption increment in the next 10 years. It is necessary to vigorously promote the development of non-fossil energy, comprehensively speed up the layout of wind and light power sources, and build a new power system with new energy as the main body.

  In the transportation field, we should vigorously improve the development speed of new energy vehicles and continuously reduce the carbon emission intensity of newly produced fuel vehicles; Continue to promote the structural adjustment of bulk cargo transportation and accelerate the formation of a pattern of medium and long-distance transportation mainly by rail and water; Promote green and low-carbon travel and form a green and low-carbon transportation mode.

  In the construction field, it is necessary to adhere to the improvement of energy efficiency and the optimization of energy consumption structure. By reasonably controlling the building scale, vigorously promoting clean heating in the northern region, improving the energy-saving standards of new buildings, popularizing ultra-low energy-consuming buildings, intensifying the energy-saving renovation of existing buildings, and actively promoting the application of renewable energy in the construction field, carbon emissions in the construction field are controlled by various measures.

  Our reporter Wu Jing

High-quality development needs to correctly handle ten relationships.

  The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. High-quality development requires that China’s economy should change from extensive high-speed growth mainly relying on increasing the consumption of material resources to high-quality development relying on technological progress and improving the quality of workers. The overall goal of high-quality development is to create an upgraded version of China’s economic development in the new era. To meet the requirements of high-quality development, we must deal with the following ten aspects:

  Correctly handle the relationship between quantity growth and high-quality development

  Quantitative growth only refers to the expansion of economic aggregate, which is mostly measured by total output. The commonly used evaluation indicators are gross national product and per capita gross national product. The pattern and connotation of high-quality development are richer, which is based on the total amount but not only pays attention to the economic total amount, but also includes multi-dimensional measurement of the efficiency, structure, stability and sustainability of the economy, which is the evolution and development under the coordination of quantity and quality. In the stage of economic growth, we only emphasize economic benefits, but ignore the sustained and healthy development of the economy. High-quality development emphasizes the combination of economic benefits, social benefits and ecological benefits, which reflects an inclusive growth in harmony between people and economy and society. Therefore, in the process of realizing high-quality development, it is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between quantity growth and high-quality development. High-quality development must improve the level of urbanization and industrialization, seek new growth of regional economy, promote quantity growth with quality improvement, and find and practice ways to promote quantity with quality in the transition to high-quality development.

  Correctly handle the relationship between the transformation of old kinetic energy and the cultivation of new kinetic energy

  In the high-speed growth stage, we demand a single economic aggregate and growth rate, ignoring the quality of economic development, while the high-quality development stage requires more than the high-speed growth stage. It requires us to rely on talents, technology, knowledge, information and other advanced elements, from extensive economic growth mode to intensive economic growth mode, and to dispel the influence of the declining traditional growth dividend in China through innovation drive, cultivate new kinetic energy for high-quality development, and do a good job in the conversion of old and new kinetic energy, so as to break through the bottleneck constraints of resources, energy, environment and other factors and realize the conversion of old and new kinetic energy for development as soon as possible. The new kinetic energy of high-quality development is mainly in innovation and development, and behind innovation and development are scientific and educational talents. Science and education talents are an important driving force for high-quality development; From the perspective of open space, innovation drive and the gathering of scientific and educational talents depend on the level of factor reward and the quality of innovation environment. Therefore, it is the key to promote high-quality development to correctly handle the relationship between the transformation of old kinetic energy and the cultivation of new kinetic energy, and how to nurture and promote new advantages through innovation-driven, talent gathering and environmental optimization.

  Correctly handle the relationship between the transformation of traditional technology and the utilization of new technology

  To catch up with high-quality development, it is difficult to achieve transcendence within the generations of traditional technology. Similarly, high-quality development is difficult to achieve within the existing technical framework, and it is necessary to transform traditional technologies and make effective use of new technologies. It can be said that the opportunity to achieve high-quality development lies in introducing new variables and taking advantage of the technological substitution formed by the new technological revolution and the industrial revolution. In recent years, the provinces that have maintained rapid growth in China have made breakthroughs in big data, informationization and digital economy because they have adapted to the development of a new round of scientific and technological revolution. The good performance of China’s own development in recent years is also brought about by product innovation of new technologies such as the Internet and big data. At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution are emerging, and the fourth industrial revolution based on the Internet and big data is forming a new growth point. To achieve high-quality development, we need to correctly handle the relationship between traditional technological transformation and new technology utilization, and cultivate the power of new technological revolution on the basis of scale advantage.

  Correctly handle the relationship between the upgrading of traditional industries and the cultivation of emerging industries

  Since the reform and opening-up, China has conquered the city in all industrial fields in the stage of rapid growth, forming a complete range of industrial categories. Due to the surge of investment, there is a crowding effect in these areas, resulting in overcapacity. To achieve high-quality development in the new era, we must open up space in the high-end links and core technology fields of the industrial chain, which requires correctly handling the relationship between the upgrading of traditional industries and the cultivation of emerging industries. It is necessary to make use of the latest achievements in the scale of new technologies, accelerate the cultivation and development of high-end industries, accelerate the replacement of old and new leading industries, and accelerate the formation of a modern industrial system. It is also necessary to make use of the huge traditional industrial base to carry out technological transformation of traditional industries and promote them to move towards the high end of the industrial chain. At the same time, to find the connection point between traditional industries and new industries, we should base ourselves on the existing industrial base, continue the industrial chain, improve product quality and efficiency, and derive new products and new industries by implanting new technologies, new ideas and new ideas, so as to finally realize the integrated development and coordinated development between traditional industries and modern industries.

  Correctly handle the relationship between industrialization and urbanization

  The main body of economic development is structural transformation, which is manifested in two aspects, one is industrialization and the other is urbanization. Among them, industrialization is the main body and urbanization is the result of industrialization. In high-quality development, we need to correctly handle the relationship between industrialization and urbanization: First, we should take the logic of industrialization as the path of high-quality development, promote the development of the real economy with the thinking of industrialization, organically combine the transformation of traditional industries with the development of emerging industries, take the development and modernization of manufacturing as the core, and return to the real economy as the thinking, build a modern industrial system, and realize financial and technological innovation to serve the real economy in high-quality development. The second is to promote the coordination of industrialization and urbanization in high-quality development. There is a spiral mechanism between industrialization and urbanization to promote each other, and promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas in the process of mutual influence. In the process of high-quality development, we should further promote the new urbanization with people as the core, enhance the comprehensive functions of central cities, cultivate and develop small and medium-sized cities, develop small towns by classification, speed up the urbanization of agricultural transfer population, and embark on a road of coordinated development of industrialization and urbanization in high-quality development that conforms to the reality of China’s new era.

  Correctly handle the relationship between manufacturing industry and service industry

  Manufacturing industry is not only the main body of the national economy, but also the foundation of high-quality development. The development of manufacturing industry can not be separated from the support of service industry. Because the progress of new technologies represented by the Internet has accelerated the integration of manufacturing and service industries, the high integration of service industries and manufacturing industries is a new trend of industrial development in the future. In China’s high-quality development, it is necessary to realize the transformation of manufacturing industry, while the transformation of manufacturing industry in China needs the development of producer services, and service industry and manufacturing industry promote each other in high-quality development. The integration of manufacturing and service industries is a process in which the industrial chain has changed from the low-end to the high-end in the past, and it is also a process in which the added value of the industry has been continuously improved. Therefore, in high-quality development, it is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between manufacturing and service industries: First, vigorously implement the project-driven strategy and provide momentum and support for high-quality development through large enterprises, industries and projects. The second is to promote the development of producer services. In developed countries, producer services generally account for more than 25% of the total service industry, while in China, the proportion is about 15% at present. The largest space for achieving high-quality development of service industry is producer services, and its core is knowledge-intensive services. We should develop R&D services and marketing services around knowledge-based services and establish a professional service system for high-quality development. The third is to promote the integration of China’s manufacturing industry and the Internet. With the development of the new industrial revolution and the continuous progress of information technology, the intelligentization of manufacturing industry has become a new trend. To achieve the coordinated development of manufacturing and service industries, we must strive to promote the integration of manufacturing and the Internet through "Internet plus "promotes the transformation of manufacturing industry through the continuous development of producer services.

  Correctly handle the relationship between regional balanced development and unbalanced development

  Regional balanced development and unbalanced development is a structural optimization problem. It is also a relationship problem that needs to be handled correctly in high-quality development. Planning regional development layout under the background of high-quality development is faced with a dilemma. On the one hand, the primacy of central cities is not high, the urban system is not perfect, and it is necessary to continue to accelerate the urbanization process. On the other hand, regional development is unbalanced and the regional gap is widening. To promote high-quality development, we must correctly handle the relationship between regional balanced development and unbalanced development: first, strengthen the development of key areas, and maintain or enhance the overall competitiveness and advantages of regions under the background of globalization and marketization; The second is to implement the new concept of coordinated development, narrow the regional gap and avoid the obvious imbalance that may occur in regional development; Third, regional economic transformation, industrial upgrading, new industry development, urbanization, docking with national regional policies and coping with regional competition are reflected in regional coordinated development.

  Correctly handle the relationship between supply and demand

  There are both supply factors and demand factors in high-quality development. As China’s economy enters a new era, the factors that affect economic development in high-quality development have shifted from demand factors to supply factors, so it is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between supply and demand in high-quality development. In order to realize the high-quality development of the combination of supply and demand in economic operation, it is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between supply and demand and combine supply regulation with demand regulation. First, to combine supply-side reform with demand-side expansion, we need to combine supply-side policies with demand-side policies, work together at both ends of the supply side and the demand side, and achieve high-quality development by promoting structural reforms. Second, we should coordinate the long-term and short-term relationship of economic development, pay more attention to the long-term development, adjust the supply structure, change the situation that the industrial structure is incompatible with the development of economic scale, and guide agriculture and industry to develop in a high-quality direction. The third is to explore the management that is suitable for the new economy and new format on the supply side, improve the supply structure and establish a level playing field. Adjust the rational allocation of resources among different industries through market mechanism. Improve the supply of factors, improve the independent innovation ability of enterprises, and promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces. Improve institutional supply. Accelerate institutional innovation, improve total factor productivity by enhancing the role of technological progress and human capital, thus guiding high-quality development.

  Correctly handle the relationship between government and market.

  Making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and giving full play to the role of the government in high-quality development, and correctly handling the relationship between the government and the market is a major principle and an urgent need to promote high-quality development. The market plays a role in allocating social resources through market mechanisms such as price, competition, supply and demand, and the government allocates social resources through economic, legal and administrative adjustment means. The relationship between the government and the market determines the operation quality of the socialist market economy. In the context of high-quality development, correctly handling the relationship between the government and the market means not only making the market promising but also making the government promising. First, we must continue to deepen reform, let the market play a better role, improve our understanding and control of market rules, improve the efficiency and effectiveness of resource allocation, promote the concentration of resources to high-quality enterprises and products, and promote the free flow and aggregation of innovative elements, so that innovation can become a powerful kinetic energy for high-quality development. The second is to give play to the role of the government, implement targeted industrial policies, and promote industrial upgrading and power transformation. At the same time, the government should play its role in maintaining macroeconomic stability, strengthening and optimizing public services, ensuring fair competition, making up for market failures, strengthening market supervision and maintaining market order.

  Correctly handle the relationship between short-term and long-term

  Promoting high-quality development is both goal-oriented and problem-oriented. It involves both the present and the long term. It is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between short-term and long-term. In the long run, high-quality development should improve the total factor productivity through quality change, efficiency change and power change, and strive to accelerate the modern industrial system of coordinated development of real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources, realize socialist modernization and build a modern power. In the short term, the promotion of high-quality development is faced with the imbalance between supply and demand of the real economy, the imbalance between the real economy and the virtual economy, serious environmental pollution, the degradation of the ecosystem, the people’s demand for a good ecological environment can not be met, and the gap between urban and rural development and regional income distribution is still large. In the process of transition to high-quality development, it will inevitably bring new risks. Therefore, in the process of promoting high-quality development, we must correctly handle the relationship between short-term and long-term, maintain the coordinated and smooth development of major regional economic relations, solve outstanding problems in a targeted manner, put the current prevention and resolution of financial risks and social stability risks in the first place, hold the bottom line that systematic financial risks will not occur, and lay three tough battles to create a good economic and social order and environment for high-quality development.

  (Author: Ren Baoping Unit: Northwest University China Western Economic Development Research Center)

Give full play to the function of the NPC and actively practice the people’s democracy in the whole process.

  (Reporter Xu Li) Yesterday, the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress held an exchange meeting to thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on developing people’s democracy in the whole process, sum up experience and practices, and study and deploy work. Duan Chunhua, director of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress, attended and spoke.

  Duan Chunhua pointed out that the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on the development of people’s democracy in the whole process has enriched and developed the theory of socialist democratic politics, concentrated on the theoretical and practical achievements of the party leading the people to develop socialist democracy, especially the democratic political construction since the 18th CPC National Congress, profoundly expounded the distinctive features and obvious advantages of Chinese democracy, and provided guidance and follow for developing socialist democratic politics and building socialist political civilization in the new era. We should thoroughly study, seriously study, fully understand and widely publicize the great significance of developing people’s democracy in the whole process, accurately grasp its basic characteristics and practical requirements, unify our thinking, raise our awareness, actively explore and practice in accordance with the work arrangements of the municipal party Committee, and ensure that this important theory is implemented in the work of the people’s congresses in our city.

  Duan Chunhua emphasized that developing people’s democracy in the whole process is an important duty and glorious mission of people’s congresses at all levels in the city. We must adhere to the organic unity of the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law, combine the NPC system with the actual work of the NPC, vividly practice the people’s democracy in the whole process, and earnestly be sober in theory, firm in politics, confident in system and conscious in action.

  First, we should improve the system and mechanism, carry out in-depth work such as the voting system for popular support projects, and make the people’s right to know, participate, express and supervise according to law reflected in all aspects of the work of the National People’s Congress through legal channels, channels, methods and procedures. Second, we should unblock democratic channels, earnestly strengthen the construction of the platform for representatives to perform their duties, such as the "Home Station Network Center", expand channels such as argumentation, hearing and consultation, and maximize public opinion, gather people’s wisdom and solve problems. Third, we should play a representative role. As the main force in developing people’s democracy in the whole process and ensuring that the people are masters of the country, deputies to the National People’s Congress should establish the concept of being deputies for one term and serving the people all their lives, take the initiative to go deep into the grassroots, understand social conditions and public opinion, and strive to make the people have a call and I have a response.

  Chen Zhemin, Liang Baoming, Lee Hung and Zhang Qingen, deputy directors of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress, and Jia Fengshan, secretary general, attended the meeting. Responsible comrades of the NPC Standing Committees in Binhai New Area, Heping District, Hebei District, Xiqing District and Ninghe District made speeches at the meeting, and the NPC Standing Committees in all districts had written exchanges.

Focus interview: strict procedure selection and selection

  Cctv news(Focus Interview): On October 16th, the 20th Congress of the Party will be held in Beijing. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and through the joint efforts of Party organizations at all levels and party member, 2,296 people were elected from 38 electoral units nationwide to attend delegates to 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC). In the process of the generation of deputies to the 20th Congress, all electoral units adhered to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, adhered to party constitution as the fundamental principle, adhered to the nature and purpose of the Party, adhered to and strengthened the Party’s overall leadership, fully promoted inner-party democracy, strictly qualified conditions, strictly produced procedures, strictly organized and implemented the election discipline, and selected the best from the best step by step, thus ensuring the selection of the 20th Congress deputies with excellent quality, reasonable structure, wide distribution and support from party member.

  Liu Xuexian, 68, is an old party member with 28 years’ party experience. Because of his inconvenient legs and feet, the staff came to Liu Xuexian’s home to introduce him to the relevant policy requirements for recommending and nominating candidates for the 20 th National Congress and the advanced deeds of party member, an outstanding communist in Hubei Province. With the help of the staff, Liu Xuexian cast his own recommendation votes.

  There are 122 party branches and 3,629 party member in Tangjiadun Street, and there are 136 people in party member who are inconvenient to move like the old man Liu Xuexian. In the process of recommending and nominating candidates for the top 20 delegates, all the party branches made door-to-door visits without missing a party member. At the same time, the Party branch of Ganxigou Village, Zijin Town, Gucheng County, Hubei Province is also actively contacting party member.

  There are 302 floating party member in Zijin Town, Gucheng County, accounting for one third of all party member. In order to strengthen communication with mobile party member, and guide them to actively participate in the nomination work, the local innovation uses the working mechanism of "writing an open letter and making a contact phone call", so that mobile party member will not fall behind and participate. For party member, who is working at home in the jurisdiction, both the Party Working Committee of Tangjiadun Street in Wuhan and the Party Committee of Zijin Town in Gucheng County have adopted the methods of holding general party membership meeting and holding theme party days to publicize the qualifications and production procedures of representatives and recommend and nominate representatives.

  There are 1,348 party branches and more than 29,000 party member in Tsinghua University. The school has been widely organized and launched by party organizations at all levels, student work system and retirement work system, so as to achieve full coverage and full participation of grassroots party organizations and party member.

  Xiang Bobo, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Tsinghua University, said: "For some retired old party member who are old, frail and inconvenient to move, we will arrange a special person to contact them at home, explain to them the conditions and nomination requirements for recommending candidates on behalf of candidates, fully listen to their opinions, and carry out recommendation and nomination, so as to ensure that retired party member can effectively exercise its democratic rights and strive to participate fully."

  Electing the 20th National Congress is an important way and form for party member to correctly exercise its democratic rights and participate in the political life within the Party in accordance with the principle of democratic centralism. According to statistics, the nomination of the candidates for the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has achieved full coverage of grassroots party organizations, and the participation rate in party member has reached 99.5%.

  Jiang Xinzhi, deputy director of the Organization Department of the Central Committee in charge of daily work, said: "It is very important to select delegates to 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) for the 20th National Congress. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and the CPC Central Committee attached great importance to it. The General Secretary personally planned the deployment, presided over the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) Conference and conducted special research in Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party. The "Notice" on the election of deputies to the 20th National Congress was reviewed and approved, which clarified the general requirements and policy provisions for the election of deputies. All electoral units conscientiously implemented the requirements of the CPC Central Committee and did a solid job in recommending and nominating, selecting at different levels and organizing inspections. Nominations are recommended from the grassroots level, with all grassroots party organizations and party member participating, and ‘ Three up and three down ’ Listen to opinions extensively and deeply, thus ensuring that every party member can exercise its democratic rights and fully express its wishes, so that the elected representatives can reflect the will of more than 96 million party member. "

  Each electoral unit shall carry out the five main links, namely, recommendation and nomination, organization of inspection, determination of preliminary candidates for deputies, determination of candidates for deputies and meeting election, and each link shall strictly perform the procedures and strictly regulate the operation.

  Huang Xuehui, a lathe worker, has successively won the honorary titles of "National March 8th Red Flag Bearer" and "National May 1st Women’s Model". According to the opinions of most party member, Huang Xuehui was recommended as the candidate for the top 20 delegates. Becoming a recommended candidate is the first step. Huang Xuehui has to go through layers of selection to be the top 20 representative.

  According to the procedure, after being recommended by the Party branch and selected by the grassroots Party committee, the counties (districts) and cities where they are located held meetings of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee and the plenary session for collective research and selection, and Huang Xuehui was recommended as the candidate for the top 20 deputies.

  Ouyang Tiangan, deputy director of the Organization Department of Baise Municipal Committee of Guangxi, said: "There are 8,384 grass-roots party organizations in the city, and 173,000 party member have recommended 220 preliminary candidates to the grass-roots party committees. The grass-roots party committees held party committee meetings, and the county (city, district) party committees and Baise Municipal Committee held standing committee meetings and party committee plenary meetings to study and select them, and finally reported them to 46 recommended candidates of the autonomous region party committees."

  The Party Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region summarized the recommended candidates reported by the recommending units, and held standing committees and plenary sessions successively. According to the conditions of representation and structural requirements, the preliminary candidates, preliminary candidates and preparatory candidates were determined successively.

  Liu Jian, director of the Organization Department of the Party Committee Organization Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, said: "According to the preliminary candidates, the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region studied and put forward a list of 55 candidates for deputies, submitted them to the plenary session of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region for voting, and submitted them to the Central Organization Department for examination and approval, and then confirmed them as candidates for Guangxi to attend delegates to 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC). After careful preparation, 48 delegates to 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) were elected by the difference between the party representatives of the autonomous region. "

  After layers of selection, Huang Xuehui stood out and became one of the 48 delegates to 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in Guangxi. Party member, the front line of production and work, is the key recommendation object this time. In Jiangsu, 82-year-old Zhao Yafu, "National Moral Model of Dedication and Dedication" and "National Model of Poverty Alleviation", was also recommended from the Party branch, selected and recommended by Jurong Municipal Committee and Zhenjiang Municipal Committee step by step, and then held a meeting of the Standing Committee, Plenary Session and Party Representatives in jiangsu provincial party committee, and was elected as the top 20 representative.

  He Hong, director of the Organization Department of jiangsu provincial party committee, said: "The Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee comprehensively compares and selects the best, reasonably determines all kinds of representatives, and ensures that the top 20 representatives with excellent quality, reasonable structure, wide distribution and party member support are selected."

  In Shanghai, Yu Yang, deputy research librarian of the First Memorial Hall of the Communist Party of China, was widely recommended and selected step by step, and was elected as the representative of the 20th National Congress because of his outstanding performance in party history education activities.

  Like Huang Xuehui, Zhao Yafu and Yu Yang, the representatives of the 20th National Congress were selected by strictly following the procedures, starting with grass-roots party organizations, widely recommending from the bottom up, soliciting opinions from the top down, combining up and down, repeatedly brewing, comparing step by step and selecting the best. Under the leadership of the Central Military Commission, the People’s Liberation Army and the Armed Police Force have done a good job in the election of deputies in a careful and orderly manner. In accordance with the requirements of the central government, the central enterprise system and the central financial system in Beijing have formulated the process of representative generation, refined the steps, considered all factors as a whole, grasped the work schedule and time schedule, and ensured the orderly election of representatives.

  This representative election is the first time that the central and state organs have participated as an electoral unit after the reform of the party and state institutions. There are as many as 93 departments, with a large number of representatives and heavy tasks.

  Gu Xiangsheng, member of the Working Committee of the Central and State Organs and Minister of the Organization Department, said: "The Working Committee of the Central and State Organs has carefully organized and arranged, and promoted 93 departments of the Central and State Organs to jointly recommend and nominate candidates for deputies, organize inspections, determine preliminary candidates and preparatory candidates for deputies, hold a meeting of party representatives of the Central and State Organs, and successfully elected 293 people to attend delegates to 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC)."

  Strictly controlling the candidates’ political integrity, integrity and identity is an important guarantee for selecting the representatives of the 20th National Congress, and it is also an important follow-up for all electoral units to recommend, inspect and select the candidates of the 20th National Congress. When organizing inspection of candidates, all electoral units carry out difference inspection and inspection notice, insist on putting political standards first, and highlight the ideals and beliefs, political character and moral cultivation of candidates.

  The Special Evaluation Form of Political Quality is a special evaluation added for the first time in Chongqing on the basis of previous years’ democratic evaluation. It examines the representative candidates from five aspects: political loyalty, political determination, political responsibility, political ability and political self-discipline.

  Zhang Bo, deputy director of the Organization Department of Chongqing Municipal Committee, said: "For example, specific issues such as engaging in image projects and performance projects that are divorced from reality, and not paying attention to and taking the initiative in solving problems in serving the people are listed. Participants fill out the form by anonymous means. This back-to-back evaluation combined with face-to-face talks ensures that candidates are politically trustworthy, reliable and reassuring. "

  In order to prevent "nomination in spite of illness" and "election in spite of illness", all electoral units, in accordance with the requirements of the central authorities, must examine all the archival materials of the nominated and recommended candidates, listen to the opinions of the discipline inspection and supervision organs, check the complaints and reports with specific clues about violation of discipline and law, check the personal reports of leading cadres in party member, and fully understand the comprehensive situation of the elected candidates through various investigations. After the election of deputies, with the approval of the CPC Central Committee, those who are not suitable as deputies have been resolutely adjusted.

  Doing a good job in the election of the conference is the key link to produce the 20 th National Congress. All electoral units carefully organized and held party congresses or meetings, and formulated scientific and reasonable election methods to ensure the complete success of the election.

  Jiang Xinzhi, deputy director of the Organization Department of the Central Committee in charge of daily work, said: "The election of deputies to the 20th National Congress has many distinctive features. First of all, give play to the leading and checking role of party organizations, insist on putting political standards first, thoroughly investigate and understand the situation of candidates, and strictly control politics and integrity; Adhere to the unity of the party’s leadership and the development of democracy, strictly represent the production process, and improve the quality and effectiveness of inner-party democracy. Another point is to optimize the representative structure, make overall consideration and take multiple measures to ensure the proportion of party member representatives in the front line of production and work. There is another one, always putting discipline and rules in the front, strict discipline and strict supervision, and adopting a resolute attitude and decisive measures to ensure that the wind is clean and tidy. "

  The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is a very important meeting held at a critical moment when the whole party and people of all nationalities in China have embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and marched towards the goal of the second century. The successful completion of the election of deputies to the Twentieth National Congress is of great significance to ensuring the complete success of the Congress. The election of representatives and academic representatives will further stimulate the enthusiasm and initiative of party member cadres to overcome difficulties and start businesses, unify their thoughts and actions with the implementation of the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and do a good job in the current work, and greet the convening of the 20th Party Congress with full spirit and energy.

Dynamic Work of Portal Website of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Transportation Nanjing North Station Relocation Project: party flag inserted into the construction site to inject "vitality" into the

Nanjing North Railway Station is one of the three major railway stations planned by Nanjing, and it is also an important hub station of the national high-speed railway passage along the Yangtze River. Accelerating the construction of this project is of great significance for enhancing Nanjing’s primacy and radiation-driven role, and promoting the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the coordinated development of the eastern, central and western regions.

For the construction of Nanjing North Railway Station, the military-related relocation project of Nanjing North Railway Station needs to relocate more than 1,200 mu of camp area as a whole and complete the construction of the new camp area. As the first overall relocation project of divisions and brigades after the national military reform, the relocation project of Nanjing North Station needs the joint approval of the State Council and the Central Military Commission, with high coordination level, involving many departments, tight time requirements and extremely heavy tasks. From the perspective of project management, there are more than 80 contractors, such as agent construction, supervision, construction, labor services and materials, and the project involves a large number of people and a wide range of sources. How can we closely unite all contractors and individuals under the same goal to complete high-quality projects that people expect and satisfy the troops with speed and quality?

At the beginning of the project, Nanjing Jiangbei New Area Hub Economic Development Management Office, together with 41 party member from Nanjing Jiangbei New Area Railway Construction Investment Co., Ltd., Nanjing Urban Construction Management Group Co., Ltd., China Railway Fourth Engineering Group Co., Ltd. and China Railway Fifth Engineering Group Co., Ltd., jointly established the temporary party branch of Nanjing North Railway Station relocation project. This new exploration has achieved "three closer ties", that is, the party building work is more closely related to the central work, the party organizations of the participating units are more closely related, and the overall goal promotion is more closely related to party member’s training, which better realizes the goal of "promoting industrial construction with party building" and provides organizational guarantee for the smooth progress of the relocation project of Nanjing North Railway Station.

"Four groups and one team" branch work method to build an iron army team

In the past two years, in the fiery practice of wall chart operation, the relocation project department of Nanjing North Station innovatively implemented the "four groups and one team" branch work method, forging a construction team that can win the battle and has a good style.

In the process of learning the history of the Party and the military, the relocation project department of Nanjing North Station actively inherited the fine tradition of "the branch was built in the company" in wartime, and learned from the tactical idea of "taking the company as a combat unit and dividing the company into four groups (firepower group, assault group, blasting group and support group), which covered each other and cooperated with each other" used by the People’s Liberation Army during the liberation war, and combined with engineering. Party member, 41 members of the branch, were divided into "ideological firepower group", "on-site assault group", "technical attack group" and "support and support group", which were condensed into a strong project attack and combat company, and carried out reasonable division of labor and coordinated operations, ensuring the effective transmission of the party’s ideals and beliefs in the front line of the project and greatly improving the combat effectiveness of the construction team.

Party building leads the cohesive force, strengthens the foundation and sees practical results.

A party member, a flag, a branch and a fortress. As a party branch built on the construction site, while rapidly promoting the project construction, we must do a good job in building party member’s style of work, meet the challenges in the most full state, face the masses with the best attitude, and make the party’s flag fly high on the construction site. The temporary Party branch of the relocation project of Nanjing North Railway Station pays attention to working hard to strengthen the fortress and seeking practical results. By perfecting the organization, clarifying the responsibility and strengthening the foundation, it consolidates the foundation of party building work and lays a solid foundation for the smooth implementation of the project construction plan.

Break through difficulties, fight for the first place, release potential, and improve greatly.

Only when it is difficult, Fang Xian is brave. Since the start of the project, party member, whose temporary Party branch is distributed in various posts, has been on the run almost all day. They have vigorously promoted the construction process of various projects day and night, firmly inserted the bright party flag in the front line of the project construction, worked hard quickly, ran out of acceleration and ran out of high quality.

In this relocation project of North Station, while building a new camp site, it is necessary to move a communication optical cable from Jiangjun Mountain for daily office use. The total length of communication optical cable laying project is 33.8 kilometers, which passes through 6 streets and 14 communities in Yuhuatai District and Jiangning District, and the complexity of work coordination exceeds that of general engineering construction projects. For the smooth progress of the project, Gao Guanjun, deputy secretary of the temporary Party branch, took the lead and took the initiative to go to the two district governments to coordinate related issues. The offices of the two district governments held two large-scale meetings to coordinate the streets and related administrative units in this area and coordinate to solve related problems in the early stage of construction. During the construction preparation period, Gao Champion took the engineers to visit the optical cable 2-3 times a week to optimize the route plan and minimize the local contradictions along the route. There are 14 communities in 6 streets, which maintain on-site coordination or telephone communication every week. Since the contractor started the construction preparation work in November last year, it has traveled from Jiangbei to Yuhuatai District and Jiangning District every week, and the vehicle schedule has run nearly 10,000 kilometers. The communication optical cable laying project has overcome the difficulties on site, and the construction of the joint pin has been nearly 5 kilometers. The compensation investigation along the two areas has basically ended. After completing the compensation agreement, the large-scale construction on site will be started immediately to ensure that the construction of the camp area is completed and put into use.

Strengthening the study of quenching party spirit and grasping the activation of carrier

Only by unifying thoughts can we keep pace with each other, and only by leading party flag can we move forward with dignity. Since its establishment, the temporary party branch of the project has persisted in grasping the main line and guide of party building, carried out in-depth study and education on party history, studied and reviewed the pledge of joining the party, held general party membership meeting, taught special party classes and other activities, earnestly studied the spirit of Hongqiqu and Vulcan Mountain, and purified the soul with the revolutionary spirit of the bonfire years.

"The Party branch is the bridgehead of the project, and party member is the vanguard on the construction site." Looking back on the working process of the project to promote production by party building in the past two years, the person in charge of the relocation project of Nanjing North Railway Station said, "The branch is built on the project, which can effectively play the role of fighting bastion of grass-roots party organizations and the vanguard and exemplary role of Communist party member. party member cadres take the lead and educate and encourage everyone subtly, and the infinite power brought by models and examples has a great role in promoting the production and construction of the project. Doing a good job in party building is conducive to rallying strength and promoting the smooth implementation of project construction. "

The brave are fearless, and the walkers have no boundaries. In the past two years, the temporary Party branch of the relocation project of Nanjing North Station has not only built an iron army team with efficient execution, coordination and excellent business skills, but also cultivated a group of red soldiers with firm faith and indomitable spirit. With such a team, the relocation project of Nanjing North Station will be built into a demonstration project of government agent construction, a model project of integration of defense and civilian technologies, a quality project that people are satisfied with, and a reassuring project that complies with laws and regulations.

(Nanjing Railway Office, Jiangbei New District Hub Office)

Commercial real estate event in June: more than 10 shopping centers such as Fuzhou and Haikou Impression City opened, and Changsha Meixi Never Sleeping City built a large-scale national tide night mar

[Policy]

Standing Committee: Ensure reasonable economic growth in the second quarter and stabilize the economic market.

On June 8, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China presided over the the State Council executive meeting, stressing that the downward pressure on the economy is still outstanding. To effectively coordinate epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, all localities should earnestly shoulder the responsibility of ensuring the well-being of one party’s livelihood, promote the refinement and implementation of economic stabilization policies with a sense of urgency, further release the policy effect, ensure reasonable economic growth in the second quarter, and stabilize the economic market.

Since June, all parts of the country have also introduced policies to stabilize the economy and support industries. For example, Shanghai Cultural Tourism Bureau and Bank of China (601988) Shanghai Branch jointly organized "Financial Benefits for Enterprises, Revitalization of Cultural Tourism". The cultural tourism industry in Shanghai resumed and revitalized the docking between banks and enterprises, and five banks jointly granted credit of 50 billion yuan to support the recovery and revitalization of the cultural tourism industry; Guangzhou issued a package of policies and measures to stabilize the economy, including six major policies such as stabilizing investment and promoting consumption, with a total of 152 practical measures; Chengdu issued "Several Policies and Measures to Enhance Development Resilience and Stabilize Economic Growth"; Wuhan issued the "Notice on Printing and Distributing Several Measures for Accelerating Consumption Recovery and Boosting in Wuhan" and so on.

The State Council issued the overall plan for deepening the all-round cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao in Nansha, Guangzhou.

On June 14th, the State Council announced the "Guangzhou Nansha Overall Plan for Deepening the All-round Cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Facing the World", clearly supporting Nansha to become a major strategic platform based on the Bay Area, cooperating with Hong Kong and Macao and facing the world; Optimize the business environment, and accelerate the creation of a rule-linking mechanism to dock the highlands.

Beijing has issued policies to support the transformation and upgrading of commercial entities, with a maximum amount of 5 million yuan for a single project.

On June 20 th, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce formulated and issued the "Guidelines for the Application of Quality Improvement Projects in Traditional Shopping Mall and Commercial Circle (Characteristic Commercial Street)", which clearly supports the transformation and upgrading of commercial entities, and gives a one-time reward to the project. The proportion of financial support does not exceed 4.35% of the approved actual investment; The amount of support for a single project does not exceed 5 million yuan.

Support the digital construction of commercial entities in the business circle (characteristic commercial street), and give a one-time award to the project. The proportion of financial support shall not exceed 50% of the actual investment approved; The amount of support for a single project does not exceed 2 million yuan.

Shanghai issued the key issues of optimizing the business environment in 2022. Enterprises opening new stores can be exempted from on-site inspection.

The Key Issues of Optimizing the Business Environment in Shanghai in 2022 was officially issued. By the end of 2022, the city will complete 10 key issues of optimizing the business environment, such as convenient enterprise registration and caring business services. For example, the implementation of chain food business license facilitation and the opening of new stores by enterprises can be exempted from on-site inspection.

Guangzhou Huadu: An international duty-free tourism consumption center will be basically built in 2025.

The Action Plan for Cultivating and Building an International Consumer Center City in Huadu District proposes to give full play to the overlapping advantages of the core area of air-rail integration and the duty-free tuyere to build a duty-free business circle of Guangzhou North Railway Station. By 2025, four international core business districts, namely CBD in the main city, duty-free commercial complex in Guangzhou North Station, Rongchuang Wenlv City and Shiling Fashion Consumption, will be initially built, and an international duty-free tourism consumption center will be basically built.

Tianjin issued a policy to promote night economy: it is planned to promote it from eight aspects, including enriching business forms.

The Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Commerce issued the Notice on the Key Work of Cultivating and Building an International Consumer Center City in Tianjin in 2022 to Promote the Innovation and Development of Night Economy, which made it clear that the night economy in Tianjin will be promoted from eight aspects, and the business circle effect, diversified formats, immersive experience, business travel and online celebrity night market will be connected in series to enrich the business forms of night economy.

Wuhan has built 112 convenient living circles for a quarter of an hour, and 40 newly-built and renovated community business centers.

On June 6th, Wuhan issued the "Implementation Plan for the Construction of a National Pilot City for a Quarter-hour Convenience Living Circle in Wuhan", proposing that by 2025, 112 convenience living circles will be built and 40 new community commercial centers will be built in 37 pilot communities in 12 districts of the city, with a per capita commercial area of 0.8 square meters.

[data]

The national economy showed a recovery momentum in May and is expected to achieve reasonable growth in the second quarter.

On June 15th, according to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in May was 3,354.7 billion yuan, down 6.7% year-on-year. According to consumption types, the retail sales of goods in May was 3,053.5 billion yuan, down 5.0% year-on-year; The catering revenue was 301.2 billion yuan, down by 21.1%.

On the same day, the State Council Press Office said at a press conference that the national economy showed a recovery momentum in May, the economic operation was expected to further improve in June, and the economy was expected to achieve reasonable growth in the second quarter.

Beijing’s core business district rent increased by 2.1% year-on-year in the second quarter, and the vacancy rate of retail market in Guangzhou and Shenzhen in the second half of the year may be under pressure.

According to the dtz report, in the second quarter, the vacancy rate of Beijing’s overall retail market decreased by 3.6 percentage points year-on-year to 13.9% without new supply; Although the re-outbreak of the epidemic has caused the overall market turnover to decline, the impact on the rental level of the whole city and the five core business districts is relatively limited, with a decrease of 0.6% month-on-month and an increase of 2.1% year-on-year to 332.7 yuan and 386.0 yuan per square meter per month.

In the first half of 2022, the vacancy rate of Guangzhou retail market rose to 5.7%, and the average rent level of the best floor of shopping centers in the city rose slightly to 776.1 yuan per square meter per month; The overall vacancy rate of Shenzhen quality shopping center also remained at 5.7%, and the average rent of the best floor rose slightly to 860.21 yuan per square meter. Considering that the impact of the epidemic on the market is lagging behind and the demand has not fully recovered after the epidemic, it is expected that both the market rent and vacancy rate in Guangzhou and Shenzhen will be under pressure in the second half of the year.

[Project]

In June, more than 10 shopping centers nationwide opened, and two Vientiane cities in Fuzhou and Haikou were unveiled.

According to incomplete statistics, in June, more than 10 shopping centers nationwide opened, covering Beijing, Hangzhou, Chongqing, Fuzhou, Fuyang and other cities, including two Vientiane Cities in Fuzhou and Haikou, wanda plaza in Jinhua Yongkang, Baolongcheng in Jiaojiang, Taizhou, Aegean Shopping Park in Shuang Fu, Chongqing, Hangzhou Binjiang Store of Intime Department Store and other projects.

The first large-scale national tide night market "Meixi Never Sleeps City" settled in Changsha, intending to build a national night market benchmark.

On June 6th, the official micro-release of Meixi City that Never Sleeps will build a national night market benchmark in Meixi Lake International New City and the central plot of Changsha, the super central axis of Meixi Lake, and become the "Datang City that Never Sleeps" in Changsha.

The project covers a total area of about 80 mu and is located in the core area of Meixi Lake, which is located on the top of Zhongtang Station, the intersection of Metro Line 6 and Metro Line 2. Four theme areas will be set up and 150 booths will be planned for catering.

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Meixi city that never sleeps project renderings.

Lavant Lixing Center may become the first luxury shopping center in Guiyang, and more than 90 international brands have been recruited to settle in.

Lavant Lixing Center in Guiyang will officially open in 2022, and at present, more than 90 international brands have been recruited, including Louis Vuitton, Gucci, Burberry, Balenciaga, Cartier, Bulgari Bvlgari and other luxury brands.

Some analysts said that if all the above brands are opened as scheduled, Lixing Center is expected to become the first luxury shopping center in Guiyang.

Planning adjustment of "K11" complex in Shenzhen Shekou Taiziwan involves New World Art and Culture Square and parent-child shopping mall.

On June 25th, Shenzhen issued a number of planning adjustment notices, among which the construction area of Taiziwan New World Art and Culture Square Project was adjusted from 9,000 square meters to 9,110 square meters; The commercial building area of Taiziwan New World Parent-child Shopping Mall Project has been adjusted from 87,807 square meters above ground to 87,564.95 square meters above ground and 242.05 square meters underground.

The above two projects belong to the "K11" complex project in Taiziwan, Shekou, Shenzhen. The latter will be built by New World Development with an investment of over 10 billion yuan, and the whole project will be completed in stages from 2024. In business, K11 Culture and Art Shopping Center and DiscoveryPark Shopping Mall with the theme of family parenting education were introduced.

Renderings of New World Taiziwan Project

The 458-meter Chongqing Top 100 Shopping Center will open at the end of the year.

On June 18th, Chongqing 100 Building (Chongqing Luhai International Center), the tallest building in Chongqing, was capped with a total building height of 458 meters. In this building, the landmark shopping center, super Grade A office building, super five-star luxury hotel and sightseeing floor are comprehensively built.

Chongqing 100 MALL will open at the end of the year, and 70% of the investment has been completed, and the first store in southwest Galeries Lafayette and the first store in TSUTAYA BOOKSTORE, Japan’s largest chain bookstore, have been introduced.

Chongqing 100 renderings

The TOD project of China Resources Shunde is officially named "Shunde China Resources Landmark Plaza", and 130,000 square meters of Vientiane Meeting will be built.

On June 22nd, it was reported that the TOD project of China Resources Shunde was named "Shunde China Resources Landmark Plaza", and about 130,000 commercial buildings will be built by itself.

On March 2, China Resources Land won the TOD commercial and residential area of Jurong North Station on Foshan Line 3 for 3.86 billion yuan. At that time, China Resources Land revealed that it would build a 370-mu TOD station city, a 500,000-square-meter city surrounded by water, a 130,000-square-meter Vientiane business, a 35,000-square-meter cultural and sports center and a 60,000-square-meter waterfront open park.

Rendering of Shunde Huarun Landmark Plaza Project

Guangzhou Baiyun Intercity TOD project planning approval will build a two-storey business and so on.

On June 28th, the planning of Guangzhou Baiyun Intercity TOD Project was approved. The project will build 11 31-45-storey residential buildings, 5 31-33-storey office and commercial buildings, and another 2-storey commercial building.

Shanghai North Bund signed 30 key projects: the total investment exceeded 10 billion yuan, covering many fields such as commerce and trade.

On June 8th, at the meeting of signing key projects of Shanghai North Bund and optimizing business environment, Hongkou District Government signed contracts with 30 enterprises respectively to promote a number of high-quality projects to settle in Hongkou.

This time, 30 key projects were signed, with a total investment of over 10 billion yuan (4 projects above 100 million yuan), including a number of high-quality foreign capital, central enterprises and headquarters-based enterprises, covering finance, commerce, science and technology and other fields.

Chinese Real Estate plans to spend HK$ 4.196 billion to rebuild and revitalize London’s commercial flagship 120 Fleet Street.

On June 8, Chinese Real Estate announced that it would spend HK$ 4.196 billion to rebuild and revitalize its flagship project, 120 Fleet Street;, located in the core business district of London, England. And the property will be renamed Evergo Tower to commemorate the glorious history of the group’s merger with Aimeigao Group in the past. The project includes two main buildings: the commercial building RiverCourt and the two-star historical building Daily Express Building.

The demolition project of the above two main buildings is expected to start in the third quarter of this year, and it is planned to build an open pedestrian street on the underground floor to separate the originally connected River Court and the Daily Express Building, create new business opportunities for shops along Fleet Street and revitalize the whole Park Jung Su Street block.

Century Golden Flower rented Xi ‘an Daming Palace Shopping Center for 1.67 billion yuan for 20 years.

On June 17th, Century Golden Flower announced that it had entered into a lease agreement with Shaanxi Daming Palace Investment and Development to lease the commercial property of Xi ‘an Daming Palace Shopping Center. The agreed building area for rent calculation is 167,300 ㎡, and the lease period is 20 years, with a total rent of 1.67 billion yuan (including tax).

Shanghai Bailian Xijiao Shopping Center will be closed on June 15th and will be upgraded and returned next year.

From 21: 30 on June 15th, Shanghai Bailian Xijiao Shopping Center officially closed its business, and will be renovated and renovated in the form of overall closing. It is expected to be upgraded next year. After the transformation, the western suburbs of Bailian will increase the proportion of experiential merchants such as cultural and creative arts, life experience and scene socialization to meet the needs of business people in Hongqiao International Central Business District and Hongqiao Airport Economic Park, and create an organic and healthy "slow life circle".

As the first open community shopping center in China, Shanghai Bailian Xijiao opened in 2001. The project is located in xin jing, Changning District, Shanghai, with a total volume of 110,000 cubic meters and a commercial volume of nearly 70,000 cubic meters.

The old factory turned into a commercial complex, and the planning of Shijiazhuang stone coal machine industrial heritage protection zone was exposed.

On June 14th, the Natural Resources and Planning Bureau of Shijiazhuang City issued the Notice on the Publicity of the Design Scheme of the Phase I Project of Shimeiji Urban Renewal Project before Approval, which mainly involved the detailed planning of the industrial heritage protection area, and made it clear that the total land area of the Phase I project of Shimeiji Urban Renewal Project was 66,956.53 square meters. In the future, the stone coal machine industrial heritage protection zone will become an urban complex integrating shopping, catering, sports, cultural activities, youth experience activities, theme hotels and other formats and functions.

As the first batch of old city reconstruction projects that thoroughly implement the "subtraction within the second ring road", its more important significance lies in providing reference for the reconstruction of old factory areas such as Mian Yi Mian Er, Huayao, Shijiazhuang and Coking Plant with larger volume in the later period.

Project planning of the first phase of urban renewal project of stone coal machine

The starting price of the three-beat streaming auction of Dabieshan City Square in Lu ‘an is 640 million yuan.

On June 9th, the Ali asset auction platform showed that the real estate and accessories of commercial and office projects under construction in Dabie Mountain City Plaza (Jiadi MALL) in Jiading District of Lu ‘an had been auctioned, with a starting price of 640 million yuan. On March 2, the first auction of Dabieshan City Plaza in Lu ‘an was auctioned, and the starting price exceeded 800 million yuan. On April 6, the second auction of the project was aborted, and the starting price dropped to 640 million yuan.

The project has a total investment of 1.36 billion yuan and a total construction area of 300,000 ㎡. Planning Sanli Pedestrian Street, Shopping Center, Hotel Group and SOHO Office, it is planned to build a leading commercial complex of cultural tourism in Lu ‘an. The pre-sale permit for the project began in 2016, and the project was shut down for reorganization due to financial problems; After the reorganization of the project in 2019, it was impossible to resume work due to equity disputes and other issues; In August, 2021, the official announced that Lu ‘an Jiadi City Plaza was determined to be bankrupt and liquidated.

The evaluation price of the third auction of Qingdao Belle Plaza is about 333 million yuan.

At 10 o’clock on the morning of June 12, the third auction of Qingdao Belle Plaza ended in a auction again because no one bid.

In 2018, Qingdao Belle Plaza announced its closure. In 2019, the Beijing No.3 Intermediate People’s Court issued an auction announcement of some subject matter in the west area of Belle Plaza, with a selling period of 60 days; The last two were sold from April 13 to June 12, with a price of about 333 million yuan, both of which were auctioned off.

Vanke’s 2.3 billion shares in Baishizhou Old Reconstruction Project Phase III and Phase IV are the largest urban renewal projects in Shenzhen.

On June 7th, Lvjing China announced that Vanke had invested 2.3 billion yuan in the Shenzhen Baishizhou old renovation project under the company. After the subscription is completed, Vanke will hold 8% equity of Sida Industry, the controller of Baishizhou Old Reconstruction Project Company, and the equity of Lvjing China will be diluted from 100% to 92%. Vanke only participated in the third and fourth phases of the project, and distributed 20% and 80% of the profits with Lvjing China respectively.

Baishizhou Old Renovation is located in the rich area of Shenzhen Nanshan Overseas Chinese Town. It is the largest, most concerned and most representative urban renewal project in Shenzhen, with a total area of 460,000 square meters and a total capacity of 3.58 million square meters.

Kaisa’s 30 billion Dongjiaotou project has been transferred to Zhongxin City.

On June 30th, Shenzhen South Shandong Jiaotou Project was officially transferred to CITIC Chengkai, which is the largest equity item in Kaisa’s asset disposal list. The company that took over the above-mentioned projects is Shenzhen Chengkaixin Bank Investment Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Western Trust, and its legal person is Liu Xing, the chairman of CITIC Chengkai Shenzhen Company.

Dongjiaotou plot covers an area of 171,800 square meters, and the original planned construction area is not less than 310,000 square meters. The latest rights and interests of this lot are nearly 30 billion yuan.

Wen LV

Beijing Universal Resort resumed operation in stages on June 24th, and the theme park was opened on June 25th.

At the beginning of June, affected by the epidemic, Beijing Universal Resort continued to be closed, and the pre-sale of tickets for Beijing Universal Studios theme park, which was originally planned to start on June 11, was postponed.

On June 23rd, Beijing Universal Resort officially announced that it will resume operation in stages from the 24th. Among them, Beijing Universal Studios Theme Park officially opened on the 25th.

Shanghai Disneyland resumed operations on June 30, and shops and restaurants resumed operations on the basis of current restrictions.

On June 10th, Shanghai Disneyland Xingyuan Park, Disney World Store and Blue Sky Avenue resumed operation.

On June 16th, it was the sixth anniversary, and Shanghai Disneyland Le Town and Paradise Hotel resumed operation.

From 7: 00 on June 29, tickets for Shanghai Disneyland will be re-sold; From 13: 00 on the same day, the admission appointment of the annual card was restarted. On the 30th, Shanghai Disneyland officially resumed operation. At the beginning of the resumption of operation, most of the scenic spots, amusement projects, entertainment performances, shops and restaurants in Shanghai Disneyland will resume operation on the basis of current restriction.

Kaisa withdrew from the western trust of Shenzhen Dapeng 30 billion cultural tourism project

On June 21st, according to the enterprise investigation, Kaisa Group withdrew its foreign investment, and the investment enterprises were Shenzhen Jiafu East Tourism Development, Zhaofude Tourism Development and Jiademeihuan Tourism Development, all of which held 51% shares before withdrawal. 51% of the shares of the three companies were taken over by Shenzhen City Kaixin Bank, a subsidiary of Western Trust.

These three companies are responsible for developing the joint venture development project of Kaisa Dapeng Xiasha, which includes Kaisa’s Jinshawan International Park in Dapeng, Shenzhen and Marriott Hotel. Among them, the sub-project Kaisa Jinshawan International Park is expected to have a total investment of 30 billion yuan, and plans to build five major venues, such as the Ice and Snow Pavilion and the Water Park. After completion, it is expected that the annual tourist capacity will reach 5 million.

Planning renderings of Kaisa Jinsha Bay International Paradise?

Zigong Fangte Dinosaur Kingdom opened on June 18th, and Fangte’s brand-new animation sci-fi theme park "Wild Continent" landed in Taizhou.

On June 18th, Sichuan Zigong Fangte Dinosaur Kingdom was opened. As the largest dinosaur theme park in China, the project has 10 large-scale indoor high-tech theme projects and nearly 30 outdoor amusement projects. The total investment of the project is 3 billion yuan, covering an area of 400,000 square meters. It is estimated that the park will attract more than 3 million tourists every year after its opening.

On June 20th, Huaqiang Fant launched a brand-new animation and sci-fi theme park brand-"Fant Wild Mainland" in Taizhou, Zhejiang. The project covers an area of more than 400,000 square meters with a total investment of 3 billion yuan; At present, the project has been fully completed, entered the joint testing stage, and is about to open for guests; It is estimated that after the official operation, it will attract more than 3 million tourists every year.

The second phase planning of Shenzhen legoland Resort was publicized, and the Shanghai Lego supporting commercial street project was signed.

On June 13th, Dapeng Administration of Shenzhen Planning and Natural Resources Bureau publicized the general plan of Shenzhen legoland Resort Project Phase II (Lego South Plaza). The second phase of the project is located in the new large area of Nan ‘ao Street in Dapeng New District, with a land area of 533,400 square meters and a construction scale of 267,000 square meters, including 186,900 square meters of amusement facilities, 14,000 square meters of commerce and 66,100 square meters of other supporting facilities.

On June 30th, the contract for the transfer of plot 01-C-01, Unit FJ010303, Fengjing Town, Jinshan District, Shanghai was successfully signed, and it was won by Binfenli Construction, with a land price of 214.25 million yuan. The above-mentioned project is located in the center of the core area of legoland, with a land area of 81,525.3 square meters. It is planned to build a commercial facility integrating entertainment, catering, leisure and culture. It is estimated that construction will start in the fourth quarter of 2022 and be open to the public in the fourth quarter of 2024.

The strategic cooperation between Haichang Ocean Park and OCT Happy Valley focuses on "Altman" IP.

On June 21st, Haichang Ocean Park announced that it had signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Happy Valley Culture, a subsidiary of OCT Group, and the two sides would cooperate in retail business. According to the agreement, Happy Valley will open its eight Happy Valley projects to Haichang Ocean Park at the same time and introduce the Ultraman Super Energy Station project in Haichang Ocean Park; Haichang Ocean Park is responsible for providing standardized ultraman super energy station products and commodities. Obviously, the focus of this cooperation lies in the IP of "Altman".

On the 27th, Haichang Ocean Park announced that Shanghai Haichang Culture, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Group, had recently signed a license agreement with Shanghai Xinchuanghua, concerning the use of the "Altman" series of works in the national paid scenic spots to carry out the project of the Altman Energy Station.

Land

The first batch of 36 plots of land in Shanghai collected 83.47 billion yuan for investment and Shekou (001979) collected 16.945 billion yuan for 4 plots.

On June 8, 2022, the first batch of centralized land supply in Shanghai closed, and a total of 36 plots were successfully sold, with a total turnover of 83.47 billion yuan. Among them, China Merchants Shekou seized 4 plots, ranking first in the number of land acquired, spending 16.945 billion yuan.

Shanghai Yangpu Riverside 2.526 billion yuan to sell commercial land requires the introduction of the first store, flagship store and so on.

On June 24th, Mengxiang Qiangyin Culture Communication, together with Shanghai Yangpu Riverside Investment and Development and Lianke Shenhuo Network Technology, won the bid for plots M1-04, M2-01 and M3-01 of Unit N090603 in Dinghai Community, Yangpu District (block 85 of Daqiao Street).

The transfer area of the plot is 42,447.9 square meters, which requires the active introduction of the first store and flagship store, and the overall layout of the business should be made in combination with the business travel service needs of the public areas along the riverside.

The starting price of a commercial land in the starting area of Guangzhou Tianhe Financial City is 1.316 billion yuan.

On June 22nd, the plot AT091002 in the starting area of Guangzhou Tianhe Financial City was put up for sale. The total area of the plot is 5,336.94m2, and the initial listing price is 1.316 billion yuan. The purpose is that commercial land B1 is compatible with commercial land B2; The transfer period is 50 years for comprehensive or other land use, and 40 years for commercial, tourism and entertainment land use.

According to the transfer conditions, the industrial format of the developed project needs to be financial industry and scientific research and development; Total investment of the project 4 billion yuan.

Vanke’s 4.693 billion yuan bid for the "best plot" of the second centralized soil auction in Dongguan requires the construction of 30,000 cubic meters of commercial property.

On June 24, in the second batch of centralized land supply in Dongguan, Vanke won the Guangfa South plot in Nancheng Street for 469,330,300 yuan.

This parcel is in the planning category of "one heart, two axes and three areas" in the central city, with a construction area of 226,968.61 square meters, and the land use is R2 second-class residential land +C2 commercial and financial land +C3 cultural land; It is required to build a commercial property with a floor area of not less than 30,000 square meters free of charge, and the cultural house and the remaining commercial house after free construction are 100% self-sustaining.

Capital

Wanda Commercial’s US dollar debt due in July 2023 rose to 78.5 cents, the biggest increase in two months.

On June 7, Wanda Commercial’s US dollar bond "DALWAN6.87507/23/23" with a coupon of 6.875% due in July 2023 was the biggest increase since March 31, with an increase of 1.4 cents to 78.5 cents per US dollar.

Sun Hung Kai Properties set another record! Signed a HK$ 20.7 billion loan linked to sustainable development performance.

On June 15th, Sun Hung Kai Properties signed a five-year sustainable development performance-linked loan agreement with 16 major international and local banks. This syndicated loan was oversubscribed by more than four times, and the final total loan amount reached HK$ 20.7 billion, which is the largest sustainable development performance-linked loan in Hong Kong’s real estate industry.

Last November, Sun Hung Kai signed a HK$ 8.65 billion sustainable development performance-linked loan, setting a record for the Hong Kong market at that time.

New World Development plans to issue PNC3 USD green and sustainable capital security with an initial guide price of 6.50%.

On June 8th, New World Development plans to issue Reg S, a USD-denominated guaranteed perpetual capital security with an initial guide price of 6.50%.

China Resources Group reached a comprehensive strategic cooperation with Industrial Bank (601166), which provided an overall credit of not less than 70 billion yuan.

On June 10th, Industrial Bank and China Resources Co., Ltd. signed a comprehensive strategic cooperation agreement, intending to provide China Resources Group with an overall credit of not less than 70 billion yuan to jointly promote in-depth cooperation in industrial finance.

Hangzhou Xiaoshan Wanxianghui 2.082 billion yuan ABS successfully issued is the first phase of China Resources Land Wanxianghui 8 billion yuan ABS.

China Resources Land, as a liquidity support institution, maintenance promise and preemptive right holder, successfully issued the "CITIC Jinshi-China Resources Land Vientiane Phase I Asset Support Special Plan" in Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The storage scale of the project is 8 billion yuan, the first phase is 2.082 billion yuan, and the target property is Wanxianghui, Xiaoshan, Hangzhou.

Hesheng Commercial 3.7 billion yuan ABS received feedback from Shenzhen Stock Exchange.

On June 29th, Shenzhen Stock Exchange disclosed that the project status of Bohai Huijin-Hesheng Commercial Property Asset Support Special Plan was updated to "Feedback". The bond category of this issue is ABS, and the proposed issue amount is 3.7 billion yuan.

Su Gaoxin Yongwang Mengle City 1.3 billion yuan ABS received feedback from Shanghai Stock Exchange.

On June 15th, the Shanghai Stock Exchange disclosed that the project status of Huajin Securities-CITIC Securities (600030)- Su Gaoxin AEON Mengle City Asset Support Special Plan was updated to "Feedback". The bond is ABS, and the planned issuance amount is 1.3 billion yuan.

1.1 billion yuan ABS of Chengdu Heshenghui Plaza received feedback from Shanghai Stock Exchange.

On June 24th, the Shanghai Stock Exchange disclosed that the status of Chengdu Heshenghui Plaza asset support special plan project has been updated. The project is issued by ABS, with a planned issuance amount of 1.1 billion yuan.

[enterprise]

Annual Report of Leading Exhibition: Hong Kong’s property income rose against the epidemic, and the rent of Shanghai Vanke Qibao Plaza rose the fastest.

According to the annual performance report of the Leading Exhibition House Trust as of the end of March 2022, the company’s income and net property income increased by 8% and 6.5% year-on-year respectively to HK$ 11.602 billion and HK$ 8.776 billion.

Among them, the rental income of retail properties in Hong Kong was HK$ 6.223 billion. Although the COVID-19 epidemic in The 5th Wave brought challenges to Hong Kong businesses in early 2022, the retail rental rate in Hong Kong increased from 96.8% to 97.7%. The rental income of retail properties in China Mainland was 1.061 billion yuan, and five wholly-owned properties in the Mainland still recorded an 8.8% renewal rent adjustment rate, among which the renewal rent adjustment rate of Shanghai Qibao Vanke Plaza was as high as 27.5%.

The growth of retail sales of leading merchants and the ratio of rent to sales are taken from the annual report of leading merchants.

From January to May, Xincheng Holdings’ total business income was 3.9 billion yuan, and its rental income in May was 722 million yuan.

On June 9, Xincheng Holdings (601155) released its business briefing in May, showing that the company’s total business income from January to May was 3.9 billion yuan; In May, the rental income was 722 million yuan (including rent, management fees, parking lots, diversified businesses and other sporadic management fees).

Yuexiu Real Estate Fund is expected to reduce the total rent for some tenants by 80 million yuan, accounting for 4.5% of the annual income in 2021.

On June 10th, Yuexiu Real Estate Trust announced that it would provide temporary rent relief to several tenants of office buildings, retail malls and wholesale malls held by the company. It is estimated that the total rent relief will be 80 million yuan, accounting for about 4.5% of the company’s total revenue in 2021.

Baolong Commercial terminated its acquisition of Building 7 of Shanghai Bao Yang Baolong Plaza.

On June 6th, Baolong Commercial announced that it was difficult for the Group to obtain the consent of the lessee for taking back the vacant possession of the property for its own use after the completion of the transaction, and in view of the current market environment and recent fluctuations in the capital market, it was decided to voluntarily terminate the transaction under the agreement.

On May 11th, Baolong Commercial announced that it planned to acquire an office building in Shanghai from Baolong Holdings at a cost of 868 million yuan.

Xuhui Commercial announced the full opening of light asset cooperation, and Xuhui Group adjusted some regional organizational structures from July 1.

On June 20th, Xuhui Commercial announced that it would start the light asset cooperation in an all-round way, including entrusted management, operating income sharing, joint venture and co-creation, focusing on Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu, Changsha and other core cities, and Shanghai will be the key city for Xuhui Commercial to break through the light asset business.

Xuhui will adjust the organizational structure of some regions from July 1, and the Henan business department will be adjusted to Zhengzhou City Company and merged into Huazhong Regional Group; Guangxi Division was reorganized into Nanning City Company and merged into Southeast Regional Group; Fuzhou City Company and Xiamen City Company are integrated into Fuxia City Company.

China Shipping Real Estate launched a new round of organizational restructuring, and the first list of the four major regions was released.

On June 30th, it was reported that China Overseas Real Estate was quietly launching a new round of organizational restructuring:

Regional companyOn the other hand, the North China region merged with the North China region to establish a new North China regional company; Qingdao City Company and Yantai City Company, which originally belonged to the northern region, were included in the East China region, and the platform in the northern region was directly cancelled; Zhengzhou Company, Wuhan Company, Taiyuan Company under the jurisdiction of North China Region and Changsha Company under the jurisdiction of South China Region merged into the western region of China Shipping and established a new regional company in the central and western regions.

City companyOn the other hand, Changchun City Company merged with Harbin City Company to form Changchun District Company; Guangzhou City Company merged with Foshan City Company to form Guangzhou District Company.

Personnel aspectIt has also been adjusted accordingly. The newly released list of the top four districts is: Cheng Xin is in charge of North China, Liu Huiming is in charge of East China, Liu Changsheng is in charge of Central and Western China, and Liu Xianyong is in charge of South China; Li Yingjun, the former head of the western region, was transferred to East China and reused; Xue Fei, the former head of investment in the northern region, was transferred to the new central and western region to continue to manage investment.

Vanke Shareholders’ Meeting: Yu Liang delivered the industry confidence goal and fulfilled the promise of stabilizing this year’s performance.

On June 28th, at Vanke’s 2021 shareholders’ meeting, Chairman Yu Liang gave three key words: the short-term market has bottomed out, the market recovery is a slow and gentle process, and enterprises concentrate on doing their own thing. No matter how difficult the future road is, there will be opportunities if we go on, and the real estate industry will still make due contributions to the country.

President and CEO Zhu Jiusheng made it clear that he would use more active sales and more specific responses to fulfill his promise to stop falling and stabilize his performance this year.

Hongyang responded to the evacuation from Shanghai: the headquarters has been in Nanjing, but some employees are working in Shanghai.

On June 10th, in response to the news that "Hongyang Real Estate, which started in Nanjing, is officially preparing to move back to the base camp, and will end the dual headquarters strategy of Shanghai and Nanjing", Hongyang Real Estate said that its headquarters has been in Nanjing, but there are still employees working in Shanghai.

Mo Bin, president of Country Garden, denied that before the end of the year, the company had no plans for large-scale regional merger.

Since April, the real estate circle has been spreading that Country Garden will undergo a large-scale regional merger.

At Country Garden’s monthly management meeting in June, in response to the above news, Mo Bin, president of the company, denied that Country Garden had no plans for large-scale regional merger before the end of this year.

China Evergrande said that it would strongly oppose the liquidation petition, and it is expected that the petition will not affect the reorganization plan or timetable.

On June 20th, Evergrande Group, Evergrande Property and Evergrande Automobile announced that all three companies had received the resumption guidelines issued by the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on the 15th. Evergrande Group also indicated that it is actively promoting the restructuring work. As announced by the company on January 26th, it is expected that the initial restructuring plan will be announced before the end of July.

On June 24th, a company located in Samoa Island in the Pacific Ocean (601099) filed a liquidation petition with China Evergrande Group in the Hong Kong High Court. The petitioner is represented by Lian Haomin, a strategic investor of Evergrande’s RV Bao. This petition involves the financial obligations of Evergrande amounting to HK$ 862.5 million; The hearing is scheduled for August 31.

On June 28th, China Evergrande announced on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange that it would strongly oppose the petition. It is expected that the petition will not affect the company’s restructuring plan or timetable, and it is planned to announce the preliminary plan for overseas debt restructuring before the end of July.

[personnel changes]

Wanda Real Estate: Zhang Lin took over Qi Jie as the chairman and Huang Guobin as the new director and general manager.

On June 12, according to the enterprise investigation, the main members of Wanda Real Estate Group Co., Ltd. changed, Zhang Lin was adjusted from director and general manager to chairman, and Qi Jie resigned as chairman; Huang Guobin was added as director and general manager.

Hongyang Real Estate: CEO Yuan Chun resigned as Chairman of the Board of Directors and Zeng Huansha took over.

On June 30th, Hongyang Real Estate announced that Yuan Chun had resigned as executive director and chief executive officer because he would allocate more time to personal affairs. At the same time, Zeng Huansha, Executive Director and Chairman of the Board of Directors, has been appointed as the Chief Executive Officer.

Leading exhibition: Tan Chengyin is the chief enterprise development president, and Zhu Haiqun is the managing director of China Mainland.

On June 1st, the manager of the REIT announced the appointment of three senior managers: Tan Chengyin as the chief enterprise development president, Zhu Haiqun as the managing director in China Mainland and Lin Dingbang as the chief investment director (strategic investment).

Wen Jiebang, vice president of Longhu Group, was in charge of Longhu’s innovative business before leaving the company.

On June 14th, Wen Jiebang, vice president of Longhu Group, left his post. He was mainly responsible for Longhu’s innovative business.

Wen Jiebang is a Ph.D. student from Zhejiang University. After graduation, he joined the "official student" system in Longhu, and served as vice president of Longhu Group and general manager of Longhu Shanghai Company.

Shimao Group: Appointed Executive Director and Vice President Lu Yi as CEO.

Shimao Group announced the appointment of Lv Yi, executive director and vice president of the company, as the CEO, which will take effect on June 23rd. At this point, Lu Yi will be the executive director and CEO of Shimao Group.

Kerry Construction: Lan Xiulian, Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer, resigned and Qu Qinglin temporarily took over.

On June 30th, Kerry Construction announced that Lan Xiulian, executive director and chief financial officer, resigned, which will take effect on August 31st. Before the new chief financial officer takes office, the deputy chief executive and executive director, Mr. Qu Qinglin, will temporarily take over.

Lin Longan, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Yuzhou Group, resigned as his wife and Guo Yinglan took over.

On June 24th, Yuzhou Group announced that Lin Longan had resigned as Chairman and CEO of the Board of Directors due to the adjustment of work arrangement. At the same time, Lin Longan’s wife Guo Yinglan was appointed as the chairman and CEO of the company.

He Jingtai Fu has joined a group of famous enterprise managers: Tang Yang, general manager of North China, and Yang Lin, general manager of Shenzhen. …

He Jingtai Fu recently joined a group of famous enterprise managers: On June 14th, He Min, who served as the vice president of Longhu Group Marketing Center, became the new general manager of He Jingtai Fu Group Marketing.

On June 13th, Tang Yang, who served as general manager of Longhu Sunan Company and co-general manager of Hesheng Chuangzhan Commercial Construction Company, became the new regional general manager of Hejingtai Fuhua North China; Yang Lin, who has served as vice president of Country Garden Shenzhen and Hongyang Guangdong Company, is the new regional manager of Hejing Taifu Shenzhen.

At the end of May, Yang Baogang, vice president of Longhu Group Engineering, joined Hejing Taifu as the general manager of the Group Engineering Center.

At the end of March, Gao Wei, an official student from Longhu, joined Hejing Taifu as the general manager of Southwest China.

Liu Wensheng, Deputy General Manager of Poly Development, resigned

On June 17th, Poly Development announced that Liu Wensheng applied to resign as the deputy general manager of the company due to work adjustment.

Zhou Qing, former CEO of Shangkun Group, joined Zhongnan Group’s brand-new entrepreneurial platform.

On June 22, it was reported that Zhou Qing, the former CEO of Shangkun Group, had joined the new entrepreneurial platform of Zhongnan Group at the end of May this year.

The platform is controlled by Zhongnan Group, with Zhou Qing as the legal person and chairman, which is more like opening a new entrepreneurial road for real estate executives.

Kaisa Group: Wu Jianxin resigned as CFO and Luo Tingting succeeded him.

On June 20th, Kaisa Group announced that Wu Jianxin had resigned as chief financial officer to devote more time to personal affairs. Luo Tingting has been appointed as the chief financial officer.

Haichang Ocean Park appointed Jin Minhao as the president of the Asia-Pacific region, and the latter successively served as the president of Wanda Theme Entertainment.

Haichang Ocean Park announced the appointment of Jin Minhao as the president of the Asia-Pacific region of the Group (except Chinese mainland), effective from June 15th. He will be fully responsible for the expansion, operation and management of the Group’s business in Asia and the landing of intellectual property business.

Jin Minhao has rich management experience in the cultural tourism industry, and has served as the chief executive of Hong Kong Disneyland and the president of Wanda Theme Entertainment Co., Ltd..

Image source: Unless otherwise specified, all of them are from Win Business Network or the official of the enterprise/project.

Content sources: Yingshang.com, Real Estate People’s Talk, Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Viewpoint.com, Leju Finance, Chengdu Publishing, Interface, Tao Ge Miscellaneous Talk, The Paper, Xinhuanet (603888), Lu ‘an News Network, Time Finance, Wenlv, China Daily, Chengdu Publishing, Real Estate Management, Fujian Daily, Yangguang.com, Time Weekly, Tao Ge Miscellaneous Talk, Fashion Business Daily.

(Editor: Zhou Wenkai)

China Automobile Industry 2018-Report on Annual Output and Sales Data of Domestic Automobile

In 2018, the overall operation of the automobile industry was stable. Due to the influence of policy factors and macroeconomics, the production and sales of automobiles were lower than expected at the beginning of the year. The annual production and sales of automobiles in China were 27.808 million and 28.081 million respectively. Although it is lower than the expected production and sales volume, it still ranks first in the world for ten consecutive years, and new energy vehicles continue to maintain high-speed and steady growth, with rapid export growth. The details are as follows:

(A) car production is lower than expected.

In 2018, China’s automobile industry is under great pressure, and the growth rate of major economic benefit indicators of the automobile industry has slowed down and the growth rate has declined. The reasons can be divided into: on the one hand, the impact of the comprehensive withdrawal of preferential purchase tax policies; On the other hand, it is still under great pressure in the short term due to the decline of macroeconomic growth, Sino-US trade war and consumer confidence. However, at present, China’s automobile industry is still in the popularization period, and there is still much room for growth, and the automobile industry has entered an important stage of brand-oriented and high-quality development.

In 2018, the production and sales of automobiles were 27.809 million and 28.081 million respectively, and the production and sales decreased by 4.2% and 2.8% respectively over the same period of last year. In the first half of the year, except February, sales in other months were higher than the same period of last year. In the second half of the year, the automobile market experienced continuous negative growth, and the annual growth rate dropped to 2.8%. The cumulative growth rate continued to decline in the second half of the year, and the overall pressure was greater.

(2) The production and sales of passenger cars are lower than the industry as a whole.

In 2018, the production and sales of passenger cars were 23.529 million and 23.71 million, respectively, down by 5.2% and 4.1% compared with the same period of last year, accounting for 84.6% and 84.4% of automobile production and sales, respectively, down by 0.9 and 1.2 percentage points from the previous year. Compared with the same period of last year, the growth rate in the first half of the year was significantly higher than that in the second half.

According to the production and sales situation of four types of passenger cars, all four types of passenger cars have negative growth, and the cross-market continues to shrink. Among them: the production and sales of cars decreased by 4% and 2.7% respectively over the same period of last year; The production and sales of SUV decreased by 3.2% and 2.5% respectively compared with the same period of last year; The production and sales of MPV decreased to 17.9% and 16.2% respectively over the same period of last year; The production and sales of cross-type passenger cars decreased by 20.8% and 17.3% respectively over the same period of last year.

(3) The production and sales of commercial vehicles increased year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped.

In 2018, the production and sales of commercial vehicles continued to increase year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped significantly. Driven by the growth of the truck market, the sales volume of commercial vehicles reached a record high. The production and sales of commercial vehicles reached 4.28 million and 4.371 million respectively, up by 1.7% and 5.1% respectively over the same period of last year, and the growth rate dropped by 12.1 percentage points and 8.9 percentage points respectively. Except for February, September and October, the monthly sales of commercial vehicles were higher than the same period of last year.

In terms of vehicle production and sales, the production and sales of passenger cars were 489,000 and 485,000 respectively, down by 7% and 8% respectively over the same period of last year. The production and sales of trucks reached 3.791 million and 3.886 million respectively, up by 2.9% and 6.9% respectively over the same period of last year, among which the production and sales of heavy trucks reached 1.112 million and 1.148 million respectively, and the sales reached a record high. The production and sales of semi-trailer tractors decreased by 19.6% and 17.2% respectively over the same period of last year.

(4) New energy vehicles grew at a high speed year-on-year.

In 2018, the production and sales of new energy vehicles were 1.27 million and 1.256 million respectively, up by 59.9% and 61.7% respectively over the same period of last year. Among them, the production and sales of pure electric vehicles were 986,000 and 984,000 respectively, up by 47.9% and 50.8% respectively over the same period of last year. The production and sales of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles were 283,000 and 271,000 respectively, up by 122% and 118% respectively over the same period of last year. The production and sales of fuel cell vehicles all completed 1527 vehicles.

In terms of new energy classification, the production and sales of pure electric passenger cars were 792,000 and 788,000 respectively, up by 65.5% and 68.4% respectively over the same period of last year. The production and sales of plug-in hybrid passenger cars were 278,000 and 265,000 respectively, up by 143.3% and 139.6% respectively over the same period of last year. The production and sales of pure electric commercial vehicles were 194,000 and 196,000 respectively, with production and sales increasing by 3% and 6.3% respectively over the same period of last year. The production and sales of plug-in hybrid commercial vehicles were all 0.6 million, down 58% from the same period of last year.

(V) The market share of China brand passenger cars decreased year-on-year.

In 2018, China brand passenger cars sold a total of 9.98 million vehicles, down 8% year-on-year, accounting for 42.1% of the total passenger car sales, down 1.8 percentage points from the same period of last year; Among them: China brand cars sold 2.399 million vehicles, up 1.9% year-on-year, accounting for 20.8% of the total car sales, up 0.9 percentage points over the same period of last year; China brand SUV sold 5.8 million vehicles, down 6.7% year-on-year, accounting for 58% of the total SUV sales, down 2.6 percentage points over the same period of last year; China brand MPV sold 1.328 million vehicles, down 23.1% year-on-year, accounting for 76.6% of the total MPV sales, down 6.9 percentage points over the same period of last year.

(VI) The year-on-year decline of the top ten enterprises.

In 2018, the sales volume of the top ten enterprise groups in automobile sales totaled 25.036 million units, down 2.1% from the same period of last year, which was lower than the industry. It accounted for 89.2% of the total automobile sales, an increase of 0.6 percentage points over the same period of last year.

(VII) Automobile exports grew rapidly year-on-year.

In 2018, automobile exports reached 1.041 million, up 16.8% over the same period of last year, and continued to show a rapid growth trend, with the growth rate slowing down compared with the previous year. Among them, 758,000 passenger cars were exported, an increase of 18.5% over the same period of last year; The number of commercial vehicles exported was 283,000, up by 12.5% over the same period of last year. Except for the fourth quarter, the monthly export volume of automobiles was higher than that of the previous year.

(Source: Industry Information Department of China Automobile Association)