National mutual recognition of nucleic acid test results! What is the promotion effect of various provinces and cities?

The joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council issued a notice on the 29th, demanding to further promote the national mutual recognition of Covid-19 nucleic acid test results, and effectively facilitate people’s travel.

In the early morning of July 30th, Beijing Health Bao launched a new function, which can query the nucleic acid test results of other provinces and cities and upload them to Health Bao. How to further promote the mutual recognition of nucleic acid test results, and what efforts are being made everywhere?

The results of nucleic acids in many places can be "inter-provincial"!

In the early morning of the 30th, Beijing Health Bao was updated, adding an entrance where foreign nucleic acid test results can be imported.

According to the staff of Beijing government service convenience hotline, testing institutions must upload the test results to the national platform, so that Health Bao can synchronize relevant information. "Normal should be uploaded to National Health Commission, generally in the two WeChat applets of the State Council client and national government service platform."

In Shanghai, mutual recognition of nucleic acid results in the Yangtze River Delta region has been realized by "applying for the code", and the results of nucleic acid testing in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui can be synchronized to Shanghai "applying for the code" at any time.

The staff of the Shanghai government service convenience hotline told the reporter at the reception desk that although the "application code" has not yet synchronized the national data, the nucleic acid test results of other provinces and cities within 72 hours or the nucleic acid sampling records within 24 hours can be passed in Shanghai. "If you come to Shanghai by plane or high-speed train, you’d better do a nucleic acid test. If you can see the records of nucleic acid testing and sampling, you can take public transport. In order to avoid restricted access, it is best to go directly to the sampling point for nucleic acid testing after getting off the bus. "

Guangdong’s "Yuekang Code" can identify the nucleic acid detection certificates in neighboring Hunan Province, while Liaoning’s "Liaoshitong" and Jilin’s "Jixiang Code" can switch between the provincial nucleic acid detection database and the national database at any time.

Anhui Lu ‘an Local Community

Recognition of foreign nucleic acid testing certificate

The reporter from the General Station learned from Lu ‘an, Anhui Province that the implementation standards received by local community street epidemic prevention and control workers are all recognition of foreign nucleic acid testing certificates.

"The nucleic acid test proves that it was done in a medical institution, and we all admit it here. We follow the instructions of our superiors and will not ‘ Plus code ’ But you can’t relax. " A street worker said.

△ Source: vision china

At the underpass of Lu ‘an West Expressway, the epidemic prevention and control personnel scanned the passing vehicles, and there was no mandatory requirement to re-test the nucleic acid for the vehicles and personnel who came back from the middle and high-risk areas with negative certificates of 48-hour nucleic acid testing, so as to minimize the impact on the normal production and life of the people.

Zhang Jinsong, deputy director of the Health and Health Commission of Lu ‘an City, said: "If you are in a middle-high risk area, you must hold a 48-hour negative nucleic acid certificate. As for which province the nucleic acid certificate was made, we don’t care, but you must have a certificate, electronic or paper."

Accelerate the implementation of national mutual recognition of nucleic acid test results

However, the health codes of some provinces and cities have not been updated, and mutual recognition of nucleic acid results in various places is still in progress.

Yang Jianhua, chief expert of think tank of Zhejiang Academy of Social Sciences, thinks that some local governments are stricter and stricter on nucleic acid detection because there can be no mistakes in epidemic prevention. He told the reporter of the General Station that the mutual recognition and promotion of national nucleic acid test results is to reduce the impact on economic development while preventing and controlling the epidemic situation, which requires all localities not to discount and speed up implementation.

The Notice on Further Promoting the National Mutual Recognition of Nucleic Acid Test Results in Covid-19 issued by the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism requires that all localities attach great importance to the national mutual recognition of nucleic acid test results, and the nucleic acid test results displayed in different channels have the same effect. The nucleic acid test results found by the masses through the State Council client, national government platform, provincial health codes, nucleic acid testing institutions or App and the paper nucleic acid test results held by the masses, which have the same effect within the effective time, should be recognized by all localities during inspection.

It is strictly forbidden to refuse access, refuse people to enter public places and take vehicles on the grounds that the local health code cannot be inquired, and may not require people to repeat nucleic acid testing. All regions should take immediate action to ensure that grass-roots managers seriously implement it. The notice also clearly pointed out that the comprehensive group of joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council will work with relevant departments to intensify supervision and guidance, and notify the places that still do not recognize each other and cause adverse effects after the release of this notice.

Jin’ an Yangxia old land resettlement housing project started, and a new city was added around the railway station.

Jin' an Yangxia old land resettlement housing project started, and a new city was added around the railway station.

Jin' an Yangxia old land resettlement housing project started, and a new city was added around the railway station.

  Fuzhou News Network March 30 (Fuzhou Daily reporter Zhu Rong/Wen Zou Jiayu/photo) On the morning of March 30, the resettlement housing project of "Zhengrong Yueshanju (record name)" in the old land of Yangxia (Shuitou) was officially started. It is reported that the project completed the handover of net land two months ahead of schedule, which was the first of the first batch of plots successfully sold in the city this year, providing 2,000 sets of houses, 90% of which were used for resettlement.

  The resettlement housing project is located in the east of Liuyi Road, south of North Second Ring Road and west of Jinji Mountain. It is a key livelihood project built by Jinan District Government in 2019. The total land area of the project is about 60,000 square meters, the total building area is about 16,000 square meters, and the total building area is about 230,000 square meters, including: the capacity area is about 170,000 square meters, the residential area is about 160,000 square meters, and the commercial area is 8,000 square meters. According to the plan, the project will build 16 buildings and about 2,000 houses. There are 7 types of houses, ranging from 45 square meters to 135 square meters, and 90% of them are resettlement commercial houses. More than 50% of the project is fabricated, with a construction period of 3 years and is expected to be completed in 2022.

  The old renovation project of Yangxia (Shuitou) was started in August 2017, with a total land area of 495 mu. According to the relevant person in charge of Chayuan Street, most of the houses in Yangxia District were built in 1970s and 1980s. The area lacks unified planning and the supporting facilities are incomplete, especially in low-lying areas, which will be waterlogged when it rains. And the house is a prefabricated building. With the increase of service life, the instability of the house increases, and the voice of users who want to transform it is very strong. In order to further improve people’s livelihood, Chayuan Street in Jin ‘an District has gone all out to promote the house expropriation work and realize the net land transfer two months ahead of schedule.

  In February this year, there were three plots of land for sale in the old reform of Yangxia (Shuitou), covering an area of 233.5 mu. In addition to this project, the remaining two plots are currently under preliminary exploration and design. According to the plan, the proportion of commercial housing in the three plots is 90%, and there are corresponding commercial supporting areas.

  It is reported that in order to improve the overall planning of the region, people’s livelihood projects such as road network construction and water system management around the project are also being vigorously promoted. The east extension of Hualin Road has been started in this area, and the widest two-way tunnel in the urban area passing through Jinjishan has been newly built, effectively connecting Tea Garden Street and Yuefeng Town in series, and the railway station and the East Second Ring Road area will be more closely connected. In addition, the Yangxia River water system will be treated around the plot to create a new urban area with beautiful environment and convenient transportation.

In October, eight more rumors were debunked on the scientific gossip list. Did you get caught?

  Guided by the Municipal Association for Science and Technology, the Municipal Network Information Office, and the Capital Internet Association, the monthly scientific gossip list jointly released by the Beijing Science and Technology Journalists Editors Association and the Beijing regional website rumor platform was released in October today, with a total of 8 rumors on the list.

  Just have fun with the "left and right brain test"

  Not long ago, the "left and right brain age test" swept the circle of friends. It is said that the left brain is responsible for language and the right brain is responsible for images. According to the test, the "age" of the left and right brains can be obtained. The gossip list points out, "It’s not scientific at all." Some programmers have studied the background code of left and right brain tests and found that the results are random. Some people even tested the same answer many times and found that the results were different every time. Shen Zheng, a professor of psychology in Peking University, said, "Brain testing is a very complicated problem, which requires a comprehensive test of the human brain, such as reading ability, memory ability, intuitive thinking and inference ability."

  There are also rumors that in order to reduce noise, noise-reducing headphones actively emit sound waves to offset noise, which is actually more harmful to hearing. Rumor list debunks: Active noise-reducing headphones do not passively shield noise, but actively emit sound with the opposite phase of noise, which interferes with noise in the ear and cancels it. It can not only eliminate the common noise in daily life, but also will not affect the warning sounds such as sharp horns in emergencies, so it is definitely good for listening.

  "Gravitational wave prevention" is just a hot spot.

  Since the discovery of gravitational waves, many merchants have quickly launched "high-tech anti-gravitational wave radiation suits". Can these products really "prevent gravitational waves"? Zhang Shuangnan, a researcher at the Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, pointed out that gravitational waves cannot be shielded because they can penetrate the universe and the earth; Of course, there is no need to guard against gravitational waves, because gravitational waves have far less influence on us than our own breathing.

  There are many plausible "scientific" rumors, such as the statement that "heated lemon water will become alkaline water, which can treat cancer". The rumor list refutes that the organic acid in lemon cannot become alkaline under simple heating. In addition, there is no "acidic constitution" or "alkaline constitution" at all. Metabolism is going on all the time in the human body, and many of the reactions are very sensitive to PH value, so the human body has a powerful and effective regulation system to keep the pH value of the human body stable and fluctuate only in a small range.

  Old people often warn young people not to be "beautiful and frozen", and wearing less clothes will freeze arthritis. Is this scientific? The truth is: there is no arthritis directly caused by cold. Leg pain after catching cold is indeed one of the manifestations of arthritis, but cold is not the direct cause of arthritis. Although you won’t get arthritis directly because of freezing, freezing of joints will lead to muscle contraction around joints, joint stiffness, decreased blood circulation and synovial fluid secretion, and may also lead to decreased immunity, which will increase the burden of joints and the possibility of injury. If you already have arthritis, it will aggravate related symptoms, so it is not wrong to pay attention to keeping warm joints in cold weather.

  "Soy sauce causes cancer" is alarmist.

  A few days ago, the rumor that farmers "use syringes to inject water or other liquids into crabs to gain weight and sell more money" was circulated in the market. Gan Lian, an associate professor at the College of Oceanography, South China Agricultural University, told everyone that it is against common sense to add weight to crabs by injecting water. Creatures such as crabs will have a stress reaction after injecting liquid with syringes, and may even die. Dead crabs cannot be sold.

  More and more people pay attention to food safety, and many people begin to "do it yourself and have plenty of food and clothing", even the oil has to be squeezed at home. Jiang Tong, an expert from Beijing Institute of Nutrition Sources, said that it is not safer to squeeze oil at home than to buy oil from a supermarket. Impurities in self-squeezed oil cannot be removed, and the oil is turbid, which will affect the flavor, taste and safety of the oil. In addition, peanuts, soybeans and rapeseed are all likely to be infected by aflatoxin, which is highly carcinogenic.

  There is a rumor: "According to the announcement of the national health department, the national standard soy sauce brewed from grain has a national standard code, and the code for brewing soy sauce is GB18186. Any soy sauce without this code is a blended product of chemical black caramel, which causes liver cancer after eating. " Rumor list: Since March 23, 2017, the standard for brewing soy sauce (GB/T 18186-2000) has become a recommended level and is no longer enforced. In other words, GB/T 18186 replaced GB18186. The "basis" of the statement that "soy sauce is carcinogenic" is that the additive for preparing soy sauce contains "4- methylimidazole", which belongs to the list released by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) under the World Health Organization (Grade 2B). In this regard, Ruan Guangfeng, director of the business department of Kexin Food and Nutrition Information Exchange Center, said that according to the current test data, the "4- methylimidazole" that people consume from soy sauce every day is also in full compliance with relevant international regulations and statutory standards. Consumers only need to buy soy sauce produced by regular manufacturers from regular channels, and they don’t have to worry about "soy sauce causing cancer".

  Our reporter Sun Leqi

China National Intellectual Property Administration media focused on China’s PCT international patent applications for three consecutive years.

 On April 25th, Economic Information Daily published an article written by reporter Wang Zixu, "The number of PCT international patent applications in China ranks first for three consecutive years". According to the article, the reporter learned from the press conference of the State Council Office held on April 24 that the number of international patent applications for China’s Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) ranked first in the world for three consecutive years, indicating that China is changing from a big country that introduces intellectual property rights to a big country that creates intellectual property rights.

Shen Changyu, director of China National Intellectual Property Administration, said that in recent years, China’s intellectual property cause has made new historical achievements, and the intellectual property cultural environment of "respecting knowledge, advocating innovation, abiding by the law and fair competition" has been accelerated, which has strongly supported the realization of the goal of building an innovative country and building a well-off society in an all-round way.

The quality of intellectual property creation continued to improve. China National Intellectual Property Administration data show that in the past five years, China has granted a total of 2.531 million invention patents, with an average annual increase of 13.4%; A total of 27.705 million registered trademarks were registered, with an average annual increase of 29.0%. The registration of copyright, new plant varieties and integrated circuit layout design has also reached record highs. By the end of 2021, the number of high-value invention patents per 10,000 population in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) reached 7.5, nearly twice that of the end of 2017. The number of PCT international patent applications ranks first in the world. The import and export volume of intellectual property royalties increased from 226.51 billion yuan in 2017 to 378.30 billion yuan, of which the average annual growth rate of exports reached 23.8%, 2.03 times that of imports.

The benefits of the use of intellectual property rights have also accelerated. According to Shen Changyu, relevant statistics and reports show that in 2020, the added value of patent-intensive industries will reach 12.13 trillion yuan, accounting for 11.97% of the gross domestic product (GDP), which has become an important support for high-quality economic development. The added value of copyright industry reached 7.51 trillion yuan, accounting for 7.39% of GDP. Among the 5,000 leading brands in the world, China accounts for 408, with a total value of $1.6 trillion.

At the same time, the development achievements of China’s intellectual property cause have been highly praised by the international community. China’s ranking in the Global Innovation Index Report released by the World Intellectual Property Organization rose from 22nd in 2017 to 12th in 2021, up by 10 places, ranking first among middle-income economies and one of the fastest-growing countries in the world.

"Especially in a number of sub-indicators, PCT international patent applications ranked first in the world for three consecutive years, and the proportion of intellectual property income in total trade continued to increase. The number of science and technology clusters that entered the top 100 in the world jumped to the second place in the world, indicating that China is changing from a big country that introduced intellectual property rights to a big country that created intellectual property rights." Shen Changyu said.

"WIPO believes that the global innovation center is moving eastward to Asia. Among them, China’s innovation performance is particularly prominent and has become an important pole in the global innovation map. " Liu Hua, director of the China Office of the World Intellectual Property Organization, recently said at the 2022 China Intellectual Property Protection Forum. She said that WIPO economists believe that the rise of China’s innovation economy is not only the rise of one or two indicators, but also reflected in all aspects of the innovation ecosystem. (End)

CDC announces the latest situation of COVID-19 epidemic in China.

Today, official website, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention of China, announced the epidemic situation of novel coronavirus infection in China.

National Covid-19 infection

Report of severe cases and deaths

From December 1 to December 31, 2023, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps reported 88 new cases of severe illness and 11 deaths (including 2 cases of respiratory failure caused by Covid-19 infection and 9 cases of death caused by Covid-19 infection).

  

Report on new cases of severe infection and death in Covid-19.

  

Diagnosis and treatment of fever clinics (consulting rooms) in China

From December 1 to December 31, 2023, the number of fever clinics (consultation rooms) in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps fluctuated between 230,000 and 360,000. The fluctuation decreased from 348,000 on December 5, and began to increase after it fell to the lowest of 230,000 on December 16. It reached the highest of 360,000 on December 28, and then decreased slightly, and fell to 315,000 on December 31.

 

The Changing Trend of the Number of Fever Outpatients (Consultation Rooms) in China

Monitoring situation of sentinel hospital

From December 1 to December 31, 2023, the proportion of influenza-like cases in outpatient (emergency) clinics in sentinel hospitals nationwide decreased from 8.6% in the 49th week (December 4-December 10) to 8.2% in the 51st week (December 18-December 24), and in the 52nd week (December 25-December)

 

Trend of influenza-like cases reported by sentinel hospitals in China

  

The positive rate of Covid-19 in influenza-like cases fluctuated at a low level, with 1.0% for three consecutive weeks from the 49th week to the 51st week and 0.8% for the 52nd week.

 

Changing trend of COVID-19 and influenza virus positive rate of influenza-like cases in sentinel hospitals in China

Monitoring of virus variation in local cases

From December 1 to December 31, 2023, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps submitted a total of 3,779 genome effective sequences of local cases of Covid-19, all of which were Omicron variants, covering 72 evolutionary branches. The main epidemic strains were XBB series variants, and the top three were XBB.1.9 and its branches, XBB.1.16 and its branches and XBB respectively.

  

According to the sampling date, the proportion of XBB and its sub-branches remained high, and the proportion of JN.1 showed an upward trend.

 

Variation trend of local cases infected in novel coronavirus in China

Source: official website, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

 

Blizzard is about to return to the system of misinformation: Weibo will automatically give a month VVIP.

Recently, the player community discovered that several games owned by Blizzard had started the VVIP membership service, and the view that Blizzard was about to return to China was quickly fermented.

Wandering stars

However, at present, the official of Weibo has given a reply. In 2024, Weibo launched a new support policy for the accounts that "reach a certain amount of iron powder" in the non-enterprise blue V, and the accounts that meet the requirements will be automatically given a one-month VVIP in the near future. Therefore, the VVIP of multiple Blizzard game accounts is actually given by the system automatically, rather than being opened for operation. Netease and Blizzard China officials have not yet made a public response to matters related to the return of the national service.

Wandering stars

Wandering stars

Baidu Q2 net profit increased by 44% year-on-year. Li Yanhong: Exploring scenarios around generative AI and big language models.

K graph BIDU_0

  The unaudited financial report for the second quarter ended June 30, 2023 was released tonight. The financial report shows that the revenue reached 34.1 billion yuan, with an estimated 33.29 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15%; Attributable(non-GAAP) was 8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 44%.

  Phone call after the release of earnings reportAt the meeting, BaiduIt is said that there will be more investment in large-scale model training, and it is expected that a new version will be released in ERNIE Bot at the end of the year.

  ▍ Increase investment in large language models. It is expected that a new version will be released by the end of the year.

  The financial report pointed out that Baidu search is testing the new functions of "extreme satisfaction", "AI partner" and "AI BOT" which combine the big model. Baidu Library also announced the internal testing of "AI Document Assistant" in May, and Baidu marketing AIGC business creative platform "Qingrudder" has been opened to Baidu marketing customers.

  Regarding the progress of the big model in the vertical industry, Li Yanhong said at the performance conference call that he is currently cooperating with the head hospital to provide AI assistants to assist doctors in clinical judgment, help patients find suitable departments and doctors, and provide online pre-diagnosis services. But he also pointed out that the application of the big model in the medical industry is still in its early stage.

  "The model of a specific industry should be based on a strong basic model, otherwise it has no foundation. With the passage of time, the rapid development of basic models will provide stronger support for industry-specific models. There are only a few companies that can do basic models. " Li Yanhong said that Baidu will build a new engine around generative AI and big language model to promote long-term growth.

  Li Yanhong revealed that,It is expected that a new version will be released in ERNIE Bot by the end of this year. In the transition period before the launch of the new version, Baidu will promote the use of the current version and explore applications and scenarios in different industries..

  Regarding the future investment strategy, Luo Rong, chief financial officer of Baidu, said,Will continue to be strongInvesting in AI will increase investment in big language models and generative AI in the next few quarters.

  ▍ Smart driving business is affected by the decline in profits of the automobile industry.

  From the perspective of segmentation, Baidu’s core online marketing revenue was 19.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15%;Revenue was 7.8 billion yuan, up 17% year-on-year.

  Regarding the recovery of online marketing revenue, Baidu executives said:The recovery momentum of industries such as medical care, business services, travel and local services is more obvious.The number of medical search queries has increased well year-on-year, and offline industries have also contributed a lot to online marketing revenue. In addition, advertisements distributed through short videos have achieved double-digit growth.

  Baidu executives said that the advertising system is being rebuilt through generative AI, which helps advertisements to achieve better and accurate positioning and reach the people they want to reach.

  In terms of intelligent driving business, in the second quarter, Radish Run provided 714,000 rides, a year-on-year increase of 149%. By June 30, 2023, Radish Run had provided 3.3 million rides to the public.

  In June this year, Radish Run was awarded the first batch of unmanned commercial pilot notices by Pingshan District, Shenzhen. At present, Radish Run has been approved to provide unmanned self-driving travel services to the public in Wuhan, Chongqing, Beijing and Shenzhen. In July this year, Radish Kuaipao obtained the first batch of licenses issued by Pudong New Area in Shanghai, allowing all unmanned autopilot tests to be carried out on open roads.

  Li Yanhong said, "In the past year, Baidu has been improving the unmanned taxi service in Wuhan. Today, the fleet size of Wuhan has expanded from the initial 5 vehicles to more than 200 vehicles. The focus of the follow-up is to continue to expand the fleet size, so that more cities and more users can use services in a wider range. The goal next year is to enter more cities. "

  However, the current smart driving orders are still affected by the decline in profits of the automobile industry. “Although the automobile factory is very interested in intelligent driving, due to the decline in the profit of the automobile industry, the automobile factory has more cost control measures, which may affect the intelligent driving scheme in the short term.. "Baidu executives pointed out.

5.3%! Who is the "strong engine" to promote China’s economic stability and progress?

Data witness the economic highlights in the first quarter

CCTV News:The State Council Press Office held a press conference on April 16th, and the relevant person in charge of the National Bureau of Statistics introduced that in the first quarter of 2024, the national economy got off to a good start, and positive factors accumulated, which laid a good foundation for achieving the objectives and tasks for the whole year.

According to preliminary accounting, in the first quarter of 2024, the GDP was 296.299 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 5.3% at constant prices. In the first quarter, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.1% year-on-year, and that of high-tech manufacturing increased by 7.5%, 2.6 percentage points faster than that in the fourth quarter of last year. In the first quarter, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 12,032.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.7%. Retail sales of services increased by 10.0% year-on-year.

Sheng Laiyun, deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that the GDP in the first quarter increased by 5.3% year-on-year, which is both realistic and well supported. So what are the main economic factors behind the 5.3% figure? What impact will laying a good foundation in the first quarter have on the economic situation throughout the year?

The economic growth rate of 5.3% is both realistic and supportive.

Sheng Laiyun, deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that a year-on-year GDP growth of 5.3% was realistic. From the perspective of accounting, it is mainly driven by the recovery of industry and the improvement of service industry. In the first quarter, the industrial added value increased by 6.1% year-on-year, which was significantly higher than the same period of last year and the fourth quarter. According to preliminary calculations, the contribution rate to GDP growth was 37.3%, which boosted GDP growth by nearly two points.

From the service industry, the service industry maintained a good development trend in the first quarter, contributing 55.7% to economic growth. The contribution of industry and service industry to GDP growth exceeds 90%. At the same time, GDP growth of 5.3% year-on-year is still supported.

Investment in fixed assets increased by 4.5% year-on-year in the first quarter, with a real increase of 5.9%. The retail sales of goods and services increased by 4.7% together, and exports increased by 5%. The three major demand indicators are matched with the growth of GDP.

The service industry is growing well and the modern service industry is growing rapidly.

As mentioned earlier, Sheng Laiyun, deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that GDP increased by 5.3% year-on-year. From the accounting point of view, it was mainly driven by the recovery of industry and the improvement of service industry. Let’s look at a few numbers:

From the service industry, the service industry is growing well, and the modern service industry is growing rapidly. In the first quarter, the added value of service industry increased by 5.0% year-on-year. Information transmission, software and information technology services, leasing and business services, transportation, accommodation and catering industries grew rapidly. In the first quarter, service consumption grew rapidly, and service retail sales increased by 10.0% year-on-year. Residents’ service consumption expenditure accounted for 43.3%, an increase of 1.6 percentage points over the same period last year.

The contribution rate of consumption to economic growth reached 73.7% in the first quarter.

Consumption is the "main engine" that drives economic growth. In addition to the rapid growth of service consumption, China market sales continued to recover. In the first quarter, the contribution rate of consumption to economic growth reached 73.7%, which played an important supporting role in the economic recovery.

In the first quarter, physical consumption was generally stable. The total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 4.7% year-on-year in the first quarter, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods exceeded 12 trillion yuan. In addition, online consumption continues to be strong. In the first quarter, the online retail sales of physical goods increased by 11.6% year-on-year. Driven by some new technologies, the new online sales model was constantly innovated and the sales record was constantly refreshed.

Since the beginning of this year, the upgrading consumption of Chinese residents has continued to improve. From the retail point of view, the year-on-year growth rate of sales of sports and entertainment products and communication equipment exceeded double digits; From the perspective of residents, the expenditure on transportation and communication, education, culture and entertainment are also double-digit growth.

"China in Spring" has unlimited opportunities.

The 135th Canton Fair: Exploiting the Broad International Market with New Productivity

The 135th Canton Fair entered the second day on April 16th. This year’s Canton Fair showcased advanced manufacturing achievements, with over 1 million new products on site, over 250,000 products with independent intellectual property rights, and over 90,000 intelligent products such as intelligent bionic hand with brain-computer interface and artificial intelligence translator.

Among the exhibitors in this Canton Fair, there are more than 5,500 state-level high-tech enterprises, individual champions in manufacturing industry and "little giant" enterprises specializing in special innovation, an increase of 20% over the previous session. Many exhibitors bring new products, new technologies and new processes to open up a broader international market with new quality productivity.

Highlights of the 4th Consumer Expo continuously stimulate consumption potential.

The 4th China International Consumer Goods Expo, which is being held in Haikou, Hainan, entered its fourth day on April 16th. As the largest consumer boutique exhibition in the Asia-Pacific region, "the first show of new products" has always been the focus of great concern.

The reporter learned in the "First Show Zone" of the 4th Consumer Expo that as an important activity of this consumer Expo, the "Global New Product Plan" was held here. Since the 13th, a total of 38 brands have brought 115 new products here. Consumer Expo is the largest consumer boutique exhibition in the Asia-Pacific region, and many brands will choose it as the starting place for their new products.

The "first show area" has the following characteristics: the first feature is that the release activities are very intensive. Each brand has only half an hour, and overtime will affect the next brand, because there is no time interval between the two release activities. The second feature is that the categories are very rich, including electric smart cars representing new industries and new trends, as well as beauty jewelry, fashion toys, national handicrafts and so on, which are closely related to our lives. In addition, the organizer also set up a special exhibition area here, where all the released new products will meet with you. Therefore, in the Expo, if you want to see the most new products in the shortest time, it is right to come to this "first show area".

Of course, what appeared in the "Global New Product Plan" is only a part of all the new products released by the Consumer Expo. In each exhibition hall and booth of each participating delegation, everyone can see new products with their own characteristics and sincerity, and the number exceeds 1000. The organizers also set up special supply-demand matchmaking meetings, consumer carnivals, theme forums and other activities, the number of which exceeded 300. This will enable the Consumer Expo to better serve exhibitors and buyers, promote consumption growth and upgrading, and thus play its important role as a "global consumer boutique display and trading platform".

World internet conference Digital Silk Road Development Forum held in Xi ‘an.

World internet conference Digital Silk Road Development Forum was held in Xi ‘an today (April 16th), with the theme of "Interconnection and Common Prosperity", attracting guests from nearly 50 countries and regions. The forum focused on three topics: "Building Silk Road by Digital Interconnection", "International Cooperation of Silk Road E-commerce" and "Digital Village and Sustainable Development".

Science and technology help high-quality development

Covering nine laboratories and assembling hundreds of equipments, Dream set sail for the scientific dream.

According to the China Geological Survey of the Ministry of Natural Resources, China’s first self-developed ultra-deep-water ocean drilling ship "Dream" has entered the stage of debugging and internal installation, and it is expected to be fully completed this year.

In the Pearl River Estuary, Nansha District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, the "Dream" ocean drilling ship is debugging its equipment and installing its built-in laboratory. With a total tonnage of 33,000 tons and a full crew of 180, Dream can work continuously at sea for 120 days with a cruising range of 15,000 nautical miles. At the same time, 1.2 million meters of cable was laid on the ship, which fully covered the information technology and realized the intelligent cooperation between the ship and the shore, so that the "Dream" not only has the ability of unlimited navigation in the global sea area, but also is the only scientific research drilling ship in the world with the drilling capacity of 11,000 meters. In the future, it will mainly undertake major national science and technology projects and international ocean scientific drilling tasks.

Zhou Chang, head of the Dream Command of China Geological Survey of the Ministry of Natural Resources, said that the Dream ocean drilling ship is called the Mobile Laboratory of Marine Science, and the data needed in various marine fields should be analyzed through it. Where does this data analysis come from? They collected the core with a drilling rig and sent it to the ship’s laboratory. Scientists analyzed the data together in the command hall and reached a scientific conclusion.

The ship-borne laboratory of Dream covers a total area of over 3,000 square meters, covering nine laboratories including basic geology, microbiology and marine science, and is equipped with more than 150 sets of various precision experimental instruments. At present, the installation of 12 systems including water, electricity, gas and wind has been completed, and the experimental instruments will be installed soon. According to the plan, the "Dream" ocean drilling ship will complete the trial verification in the second half of this year and be delivered before the end of the year.

New members have been added to the "national name" weapon! China’s 100-ton ultra-large thrust electric vibration test system has been successfully developed.

Vibration test system can simulate the operating environment of rockets, satellites, airplanes and other equipment, so as to test the reliability of equipment structure and performance. It is an essential supporting device for the development of aerospace, transportation and other industries. On April 15th, China Machinery Industry Federation held an appraisal meeting of scientific and technological achievements, announcing the successful development of a 100-ton ultra-large thrust electric vibration test system independently developed by China.

At present, the equipment that is maintaining high-frequency vibration is conducting vibration tests on an aircraft engine weighing nearly 3 tons. Before this, no equipment can complete the whole machine vibration test of this weight class.

Not only the aircraft engine, but also this equipment has completed the vibration test of the satellite with a total weight of over 15 tons. With the development of China’s manned space flight, lunar exploration project, large-scale transport project and other aerospace technologies, the quality and size of aerospace equipment are increasing, and the structure is becoming increasingly complex. In order to meet the mechanical environment test requirements of these major components and even the whole machine, in 2021, a 100-ton ultra-large thrust electric vibration test system was developed in Suzhou. The research team has solved many problems including system heat dissipation and cooling under high power output conditions. On April 15th this year, after the evaluation and acceptance by the expert committee organized by China Machinery Industry Federation, the system passed the third-party measurement of China Metrology Institute, marking the success of the research and development of the ultra-large thrust electric vibration test system with independent intellectual property rights in China. At present, the system has been used in China’s aerospace field, and product testing has been completed many times.

Behind the skyrocketing retail price of commonly used drugs: the supply chain of APIs is monopolized

  ● From 1996 to 2015, the pharmaceutical industry in China experienced more than 30 overall forced price reductions in the past 20 years. Since then, the state has made efforts from all aspects of drug production, circulation and sales, and frequently introduced relevant policies to reduce drug prices.

  China’s pharmaceutical market is divided into policy market and non-policy market. The former mainly includes public hospitals, and drugs are purchased by the government through unified bidding, which is greatly affected by the policy of reducing drug prices; The latter mainly includes pharmacies, clinics and private hospitals. Drug circulation is market-oriented and enterprises can set their own prices.

  ● The approval documents for the production of some APIs were monopolized by some enterprises, which led to the skyrocketing price of APIs. To solve this problem fundamentally, we should not only intensify the crackdown on the monopoly of APIs, but also improve the related approval system of APIs.

  □ Our reporter Wen Lijuan

  The retail price of a box of papaverine needles soared from 45 yuan to 399 yuan, a box of vitamin K1 needles rose from 99 yuan to 259 yuan, a box of tramadol tablets rose from 13.15 yuan to 30.3 yuan, a box of adrenaline needles rose from 29.1 yuan to 60.15 yuan, and a bottle of shark liver alcohol tablets rose from 33.75 yuan to 68.25 yuan … …

  Recently, the "Legal Daily" reporter learned exclusively from a hospital in Hunan Province that many commonly used drugs for rescue, hemostasis and leukocytosis have increased their prices several times or even dozens of times since last year. At the same time, the prices of many commonly used drugs in the retail of pharmacies in the market have also risen sharply.

  In recent years, China has successively introduced a series of measures such as canceling drug addition and "4+7" quantity procurement to promote drug price reduction. However, in the context of these measures, why do some commonly used drugs still have price increases or even supply cuts? What other aspects should we do to really let the people eat cheap drugs and rest assured drugs? The reporter conducted an investigation into this.

  The purchase price of drugs has risen sharply.

  The market price is climbing all the way.

  Because of the rising drug price, Wang Yu (pseudonym), a native of Hunan Province, recently frequently asked people to buy cefixime from other places — — Her 4-year-old child often has respiratory infections, and this medicine has become a regular medicine at home. In the pharmacies near her home, the retail price of cefixime is around 15 yuan, while other city and county pharmacies only need three or four yuan.

  Years of experience in buying medicines for children, and working in a hospital, Wang Yu found that the price increase of some commonly used drugs in clinic in recent two years was outrageous.

  She gave the reporter a list of price increases: protamine, dexmedetomidine hydrochloride, cedilanid, allopurinol, dobutamine injection, calcium gluconate injection, rifampicin and some gout drugs. From last year to this year, there have been different price increases.

  Take a box of dobutamine needles as an example. From August 2018 to December 2018, the retail price was 97.55 yuan; In January 2019, the retail price rose to 266 yuan; In April 2019, it rose to 460 yuan again.

  Behind the rising retail price of drugs, the purchase price is also rising: since last year, the purchase price of a box of vitamin K1 needles has risen from 99 yuan to 259 yuan, a box of tramadol tablets has risen from 13.15 yuan to 25 yuan, a box of adrenaline needles has risen from 24 yuan to 51 yuan, and a bottle of shark liver alcohol tablets has risen from 28 yuan to 58 yuan.

  In addition to the price increase of some commonly used drugs in clinic, there are also many categories of commonly used drugs in pharmacy retail.

  "Baking soda tablets for treating hyperacidity, the price of 100 tablets in the first two years was only one or two dollars. These days, I was already in 11 yuan when I bought it again. " In this regard, Zhang Li (pseudonym), a practitioner in the pharmaceutical industry, feels incredible.

  The reporter inquired about the drug price of 315.com and found that at present, the lowest price of baking soda tablets in 20 pharmacies in China is a bottle from 9.9 yuan, and the highest price is 17.8 yuan.

  Li Hao (pseudonym), who is engaged in drug sales in Beijing, also has many feelings. Because the child’s body resistance is weak, he often goes to the drugstore to buy Icoxin (vitamin AD drops). However, in the second half of last year, this medicine was suddenly out of stock, and after the supply resumed in April this year, it actually rose by nearly 20 yuan. "In the past, a box cost more than 20 yuan, but now it costs 39.8 yuan." Li Hao said.

  In addition to the price increase, what makes Li Hao feel helpless is that "it is often not available".

  The reporter’s investigation found that, in fact, the drug out-of-stock mode mentioned by Li Hao is actually a common tactic used by many pharmaceutical companies to raise prices.

  "If they want to raise prices, they usually announce that they are out of stock first, and then resume supply at intervals, so that they can raise prices." In the interview, the person in charge of a pharmacy named Chen in Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province told the reporter, "If they raise prices, I can only follow them, because everyone is rising."

  According to the person in charge, since 2014, some drugs have experienced abnormal price increases. In the past year, more and more commonly used drugs have increased their prices, and they have become more and more crazy. "This year, nitroglycerin is the most prominent. The prices of nitroglycerin tablets (0.5 mg *100 tablets) and injections (10 ml) have risen from 4 yuan and 20 yuan last year to 55 yuan and 110 yuan respectively."

  From May 24 to 26, the reporter visited nearly 20 pharmacies in Chaoyang District and Haidian District, and found that vitamin B complex rose from 1.5 yuan to 10 yuan, with an increase of 600%. Yan Teling rose from 3 yuan in 2015 to 9 yuan at the end of 2018, with an increase of 200%; Pain-relieving tablets rose from 2.5 yuan to 9 yuan, with an increase of 260%. Compared with the previous two years, the prices of chlorpheniramine, roxithromycin, Jiangya No.0, norfloxacin capsules, nasal drops, etc. all increased in different degrees.

  In addition, Angong Niuhuang Pills, Chuanbei Pipa Syrup, Yunnan Baiyao Aerosol, Sangju Yinqiao Powder, Compound Berberine Tablets, Qingfei Huatan Pills, 999 Ganmaoling, Sanjiu Weitai, Huanglian Shangqing Tablets and other Chinese patent medicines also have price increases. However, the prices of some Chinese patent medicines have declined slightly in the near future.

  Price reduction policies are frequently introduced.

  Some drug prices have risen instead of falling.

  What puzzles many patients is that on the one hand, the national policy of reducing drug prices is constantly introduced, on the other hand, the prices of many commonly used drugs are rising.

  The reporter found out that in 1996, the State Planning Commission (later renamed as the National Development and Reform Commission) promulgated the Interim Measures for the Administration of Drug Prices, and regained the pricing power of drugs. By 2015, the National Development and Reform Commission, the State Health Planning Commission, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other seven departments jointly issued the Opinions on Promoting Drug Price Reform, stipulating that the original drug prices set by the government should be cancelled except narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs of the first category. In the past 20 years, the pharmaceutical industry in China has experienced more than 30 times as a whole.

  Since then, the state has made efforts from all aspects of drug production, circulation and sales, and frequently introduced relevant policies to reduce drug prices. In 2018 alone, a number of policies were introduced: in April, drugs that passed the consistency evaluation of generic drugs were required to be included in the procurement catalogue in time; In August, it was required to increase doctors’ medical treatment fees and medical service fees and reduce drug prices; At the end of 2018, the "4+7" quantity procurement was implemented, and the average price of 25 drugs that successfully entered the tender was reduced by 52%, with the highest drop of 96%.

  Since various measures to reduce drug prices have been implemented one after another, why are some commonly used drugs still increasing in price or even cutting off supply?

  Shi Lichen, founder of Beijing Dingchen Management Consulting Co., Ltd., a medical consulting organization, explained to reporters that China’s pharmaceutical market is divided into policy market and non-policy market. The former mainly includes public hospitals, and drugs are purchased by the government through unified bidding, which is greatly affected by the policy of reducing drug prices; The latter mainly includes pharmacies, clinics and private hospitals. Drug circulation is market-oriented and enterprises can set their own prices.

  "The reasons for the price increase of some commonly used drugs need to be specifically analyzed from these two markets." Shi Lichen said: in the policy market, even if purchasing in quantity, there are still three factors affecting the process of reducing drug prices in the field of drug bidding. First, after the government bidding, it is difficult for some hospitals to guarantee the purchase quantity with pharmaceutical companies; Second, it is difficult to get the payment back in time, which affects the operation of pharmaceutical companies; Third, some local authorities are easy to "kick the ball", which makes it difficult for pharmaceutical companies to complain when they encounter the first two problems.

  In the non-policy market, Shi Lichen believes that most of the time, the policy of reducing drug prices is difficult to produce obvious price-oriented effect, and eventually the prices of some commonly used drugs in this market rise due to comprehensive factors. Among them, the price increase of upstream APIs is an important reason.

  Game between parties behind price increase

  Raw materials are artificially monopolized.

  The so-called raw material medicine is the effective component of medicine. After adding some auxiliary materials to the raw material medicine, it becomes the medicine bought by patients.

  In Shi Lichen’s view, if the increase of APIs exceeds five times, it may be caused by artificial monopoly. "Monopoly is mostly due to problems in the circulation of APIs."

  Shi Lichen’s judgment was verified by a person in charge of a pharmaceutical company in Anhui Province.

  The head of this pharmaceutical company has been deeply involved in the field of pharmaceutical circulation for many years, and he knows the ropes well. He also bought out drugs from large pharmaceutical companies on behalf of the company.

  He told reporters that many times, API merchants will collude with monopoly, hoard and sell to pharmaceutical factories at high prices. Even if API manufacturers are punished by the government for monopoly, they can’t fundamentally curb their monopoly behavior, because most of the raw materials are in the hands of a few raw material manufacturers. "The government’s crackdown has curbed their behavior of driving up drug prices, but it can’t control the number of their shipments. If a pharmaceutical factory needs 10 kilograms of raw materials, the raw material supplier deliberately supplies only 1 kilogram to it, resulting in a serious shortage of production in the pharmaceutical factory, and the finished drugs on the market will be scarce. "

  In another case, a third-party commercial company signed a sales agreement with an API company to buy out all the raw materials and then sell them to several preparation factories, and the API company could not participate in the pricing. This behavior is called "underwriting" or "controlling sales" in the industry. Once it is "controlled", other pharmaceutical factories can’t buy raw materials, or they can only buy them at high prices, resulting in drug supply interruption or rising costs.

  Wu Huifang, general manager of Beijing Dongfang Bite Technology Co., Ltd., once said in an interview with Caijing magazine that some API companies are willing to cooperate with underwriting companies in consideration of profits. For example, if the annual demand for a certain raw material medicine is 100 kilograms, the underwriting company will give an order of 80 kilograms to a raw material pharmaceutical factory, and all the raw materials of this factory will be sold to it, which can guarantee the profit, that is, the fixed sales and fixed production. Whether an API will be controlled or not depends on the output. Subject to the financial strength of the underwriting company, underwriting mainly occurs in small varieties of APIs. The raw materials that are underwritten are rare, with an annual output of hundreds of tons, generally below 50 tons or 60 tons, or even 10 tons or 20 tons, and few manufacturers can produce them normally.

  The monopoly of API production will seriously restrict the preparation market. According to the sampling survey results of the corresponding proportion of APIs to preparation manufacturers, one API enterprise corresponds to 169 preparation enterprises at most.

  According to Li Qing, deputy director of the Price Supervision Bureau of the National Development and Reform Commission, among the 1,500 chemical APIs in China, only one enterprise can produce 50 APIs, only two enterprises can produce 44 APIs and only three APIs can produce 40 APIs.

  "Once the price of APIs rises or the supply is cut off, it will affect the production of downstream enterprises, resulting in a substantial increase in the production cost of drugs, which will be reflected in the price increase when it is transmitted to consumer terminals." Li Yong, an associate professor of the shortage drug research group of China Pharmaceutical University, told reporters.

  In addition to the artificial monopoly leading to the increase in the price of APIs, the tightening of environmental protection policies and the normalization of drug quality and management control supervision are also the reasons.

  The production of APIs belongs to manufacturing industry, and the upstream is chemical products, which will pollute water and air. The environmental protection control of such products is getting tighter. In order to meet the requirements of environmental protection, many pharmaceutical companies have invested in transformation, and some pharmaceutical companies are facing the situation of closure or merger.

  The reporter inquired about the annual report of drug supervision statistics released by National Medical Products Administration in 2018 and 2015, and found that as of the end of November 2018, there were 4,441 manufacturers of raw materials and preparations nationwide; As of the end of November 2015, this figure was 5065.

  The annual report explained that during the license renewal period of production enterprises, some enterprises did not pass GMP (good manufacturing practice) certification and temporarily did not have the conditions to renew their licenses. The direct consequence of the decrease in the number of pharmaceutical factories is that the fierce competition in the drug market has decreased, which has pushed up the price of drugs.

  In addition, the new version of GSP (Good Quality Management Practice for Pharmaceutical Trading) requires strict verification of pharmaceutical production processes and strengthened supervision, which has increased the ticket-passing cost of commercial companies. "As an upstream manufacturer, we can only guarantee the interests of all links and ensure the smooth flow of product channels through a certain price increase." The relevant person in charge of a pharmaceutical factory in Hunan Province told the reporter.

  Solve the skyrocketing drug prices

  Urgent need to improve the examination and approval system

  On April 3rd, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China emphasized at the the State Council executive meeting that it is normal for drug prices to fluctuate within a reasonable range, but if there is a sharp price increase, we must attach great importance to it. Especially for the commonly used first-aid drugs and rescue drugs that are urgently needed in clinic, once the supply is not guaranteed, it will threaten people’s lives and health, and patients’ lives will never be allowed to be traded. This kind of incipient problem must be resolutely curbed.

  Tracing back to the source, in order to curb the price increase of some commonly used drugs, the monopoly of APIs can not be ignored. People in the industry interviewed by reporters generally believe that the transformation of APIs from approval system to filing system is imminent.

  Zhang Buyong, general manager of Minenet, a medical data service platform, believes that this is actually the fact that the production approval documents of some APIs are monopolized by some enterprises, which leads to the skyrocketing price of APIs. To solve this problem fundamentally, we should not only intensify the crackdown on the monopoly of APIs, but also improve the related approval system of APIs.

  Shi Lichen also told reporters that at the moment when the monopoly of raw materials is more serious, the system of filing raw materials, approval of raw materials and pharmaceutical excipients is particularly important.

  "First, let go of the API filing system; Second, intensify efforts to crack down on monopoly. By comparing the purchase invoices at different stages, it is clear at a glance whether there is monopoly; Third, it is also beneficial for pharmaceutical companies to implement product pilots and turn the regional drug market into a national market. " Shi Lichen said, "Once these three points are implemented, the drug prices in the non-policy market will come down."

  Li Yong also suggested that from a legal perspective, the focus should be on strengthening law enforcement, especially on the investigation and punishment of artificial monopoly of pharmaceutical raw materials, so as to eliminate the driving force for the abnormal rise of drugs from the source; In addition, relax the access threshold for the supply of pharmaceutical raw materials and introduce market competition mechanism; Reduce the intermediate circulation links from pharmaceutical raw materials to consumer terminals and reduce unnecessary costs; At the same time, establish an effective mechanism for the storage, monitoring, early warning and emergency response of commonly used drugs.

  Cartography/Gao Yue  

A disabled soldiers certificate leads to the criminal chain of manufacturing and selling false certificates. Simulation of men’s high-profile pro-test certificates

  CCTV News:The Yanbian Railway Public Security Department of Shenyang Railway Public Security Bureau recently smashed a den where fake documents were forged and sold. This criminal gang has played a crooked role in some special documents.

  Jin Linquan, deputy director of the police station of Hunchun Station of Yanbian Railway Public Security Bureau: "He took the military disability certificate and went to the No.3 window of the ticket office to buy tickets. During the ticket purchase, some passengers found that the military disability certificate had no magnetic stripe and could not be brushed out."

  The details of the sick sentences and documents have attracted attention.

  This scene took place at Hunchun Station in Jilin Province on November 5, 2018. The disabled soldiers ticket holder surnamed Han, a deaf-mute person, explained to the police in sign language that the failure to brush out personal information was caused by degaussing the magnetic stripe. However, a detail of the certificate caught the attention of the police. The description of the cause of his deafness in the column of "disability" in the certificate can be described as a series of sick sentences.

  Wei Jian, police officer of Hunchun station police station of Yanbian Railway Public Security Department: "In 1992, I rushed to Sichuan for rescue work, and my house collapsed unexpectedly, causing brain damage and deafness. I was injured in the line of duty, and I was approved to retire. I was assessed as eight-level disability by the doctor."

  Subsequently, the railway police verified with the issuing department indicated on the certificate and confirmed that Han was holding a fake certificate. After the police entered Han’s identity information into the railway ticketing system, they found that he had successfully purchased half-price tickets many times before, and the time and place of issuing tickets were mostly concentrated in some large railway stations during Spring Festival travel rush. Subsequently, Han was punished by the public security organs for five days of administrative detention.

  Where does the false certificate come from? Follow the line.

  So where did the fake documents held by Han come from? According to Han, it was bought at the price of 600 yuan money by a self-proclaimed "Dragon Master" in a chat group of deaf people two years ago. Following this clue, Yanbian Railway Police set up a task force. After more than ten days of investigation, the identity of "Master Long" was initially confirmed. The man surnamed Wang lived in Wuhan, Hubei Province, and he was responsible for soliciting "business" and selling it. The producer of the false certificate is Du Mou who lives in Wuliangdian Town, Heishan County, Liaoning Province.

  In order to show the whole process of online ticket purchase with high simulation.

  With the in-depth investigation of the case, the police found that this is a criminal chain that links with each other through the network, forges, alters and buys and sells official documents of state organs. In order to increase the credibility of the use of fake certificates, criminal suspects often expose the whole process of their successful purchase of train tickets and air tickets at half price on the Internet.

  In the video, Wang came to the ticket window with a fake disabled military certificate, and showed his certificate to the ticket seller. The ticket seller put the certificate on the verification machine for inspection, and successfully issued the ticket after reading the magnetic stripe information. After the ticket was issued, Wang was still very proud. He gave a thumbs-up to the camera. After demonstrating the process of purchasing tickets, he also showed the camera a number of half-price tickets he successfully purchased, and said that the newly made fake documents had also been delivered.

  These videos were sent by Wang to several deaf-mute chat groups where he was located to attract buyers. Once a buyer buys it, Du Mou in Liaoning will be responsible for the production. Unlike the high-profile Wang, Du is cautious and very cunning. Before the police rushed to Heishan County to arrest him, he had suspended the business of making false certificates, but during the investigation, the police had fully grasped the criminal evidence of Wang and Du. On December 27, 2018, the police handling cases in Hubei and Liaoning also carried out arrests.

  A large number of semi-finished documents were seized, and there were many kinds of forgeries.

  In Du Mou’s copy shop, the police found a large number of semi-finished documents made by him, including disabled soldiers card, disabled card, military officer card, ID card, passport and so on. According to Du Mou, he met Wang, who is also a deaf-mute in the chat group more than two years ago. The two discussed it, and Du Mou made the certificate and Wang was responsible for the promotion. In the past two years, fake certificates from their hands have been sold all over the country.

  At present, Du Mou and Wang Mou have been under criminal detention. Through express clues, the police have recovered some fake documents sent to various places, and the rest are being further recovered.