Strengthening the Innovation Efficiency of Manufacturing Industry

　　It is necessary to implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, vigorously promote the optimization and upgrading of manufacturing industry, and constantly promote the upgrading of industrial base and the modernization of industrial chain.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the requirements of high-quality development should run through the whole process of new industrialization, and the construction of a manufacturing power should be organically combined with the development of digital economy and industrial informatization to build a strong material and technological foundation for Chinese modernization.

　　Promoting new industrialization is an important foundation of Chinese modernization, the only way to accelerate the construction of new development pattern, modern industrial system and high-quality development, and it is of strategic significance to accelerate the construction of a manufacturing power and promote the high-end, intelligent and green development of manufacturing industry.

　　Since the new era, China’s manufacturing industry has become more resilient, has greater potential, has more motivation, has consolidated and expanded its scale development, and has steadily improved its quality and efficiency. From 2012 to 2022, the added value of China’s manufacturing industry increased from 16.98 trillion yuan to 33.5 trillion yuan, ranking first in the world for 13 consecutive years, accounting for nearly 30% of the global manufacturing industry. Scale development has become the strength of China’s manufacturing industry. With the acceleration of digital and intelligent transformation of manufacturing industry, traditional industries have been upgraded, emerging industries have developed and expanded, and manufacturing industry has continuously extended to the high end of industrial chain value chain. Generally speaking, China’s manufacturing industry has formed unique advantages in scale, industry, market and system.

　　In contrast to the requirements of new industrialization, we must clearly realize that there is still a certain gap between the quality and efficiency of China’s manufacturing industry and the world’s manufacturing powers, and the innovation efficiency still needs to be improved. It is necessary to implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, vigorously promote the optimization and upgrading of manufacturing industry, and constantly promote the upgrading of industrial base and the modernization of industrial chain.

　　On the one hand, promote the deep integration of informatization and industrialization. At present, China’s digital technology innovation has changed from following to running and leading in more fields. The industrial Internet has been fully integrated into 45 national economic categories, and breakthroughs have been made in key areas such as 5G technology, supercomputers, quantum information and artificial intelligence, bringing unprecedented opportunities for digital transformation for the development of China’s manufacturing industry. The next step is to promote the digital transformation of traditional industrial production mode, development mode and enterprise form with a new generation of information technology, digital technology and artificial intelligence, and promote the high-end, intelligent and green development of manufacturing industry.

　　On the other hand, continuously improve the independent supply capacity of industrial scientific and technological innovation achievements to ensure that China’s industrial system is independent, safe and controllable. China has stepped into the ranks of innovative countries, and the core position of innovation in the overall modernization is more prominent. However, the problem of "sticking neck" in some key links still exists, and it is urgent to speed up the key core technology research, give full play to the roles of state-owned enterprises, private enterprises, foreign-funded enterprises and universities, cultivate and upgrade the advanced R&D and innovation capabilities of manufacturing industry, advanced manufacturing capabilities, high-end industrial development capabilities and international open cooperation capabilities, and play a "chorus" of promoting new industrialization with high-level science and technology.

　　Specifically, it is necessary to enhance the development ability of integration of production and education, closely focus on the strategic needs of new industrialization, and focus on building first-class disciplines and first-class majors urgently needed by manufacturing powers; It is necessary to enhance the research and development capabilities of core technologies, continuously optimize the layout of national strategic scientific and technological forces in the manufacturing sector based on the new national system, carry out in-depth industrial base reconstruction projects and major technical equipment research projects, and form more innovative consortia and communities; To improve the advanced manufacturing capacity, it is urgent to face the development of high-end manufacturing and high-end industries, not only to solve the problems of "good design" of products, but also to solve the problems of "good manufacture", "good manufacture" and "good manufacture", and to solve the problems of independent control of key manufacturing bases such as basic materials, basic parts, basic components and basic process equipment; It is necessary to enhance the ability of self-cultivation of talents, vigorously cultivate talents in urgent need and high-end talents, and accelerate the construction of national strategic talents.

　　(The author is an academician of China Academy of Engineering and president of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics)

＂Travels of Zhou＂ ＂Nostalgic Brothers＂ Jay Chou and Nicholas Tse make friendship continue to heat up during the journey

Recently, the new global outdoor life and cultural reality show "Zhou’s Travels", which was broadcast exclusively by Kuaishou, aired the 11th "Still Fantasy" themed trip on Zhejiang Satellite TV. In the program, Jay Chou, Nicholas Tse, Du Guozhang, Chen Guanlin, and Cai Weize, with a dizzying magic show and mouth-watering food, unlocked a novel and warm trip to Japan. The audience said: "This episode is not only interesting and fun, but also moved by their mutual affection. If you have the opportunity, you want to experience such a trip with your friends."

"J-Style Journey" presents true friendship

Jay Chou and Nicholas Tse move the audience with nostalgia

It is said that travel is one of the ways to identify whether the friendship between two people is strong. This trip to Japan, Jay Chou and Nicholas Tse warmed up their friendship with a compatible concept of making friends. After the program was broadcast, it won the first place in the audience rating at the same time with a new audience rating of 1.471, and won the nine consecutive titles in the audience. The strength dominates the Weibo hot topic list, Kuaishou hot list, Baidu hot list, and bonito hot variety list. More than ten lists, such as #Zhou Travels ##Jay Chou Nicholas Tse’s PK cooking ##Nicholas Tse’s support for the king #and other keywords swiped the screen, among which #Nicholas Tse said that Wang Fei simply #rose to the third place in Weibo’s trending topic list and the second place in the QQ browser hot search list, which set off a heated discussion on the whole network.

In this issue, from the stunning magic show staged by the Tokyo Bay cruise ship to the fun cooking competition under Mount Fuji, Jay Chou and Nicholas Tse have shown a high degree of compatibility. In the program, Nicholas Tse was amazed by Jay Chou’s magic, and his serious appreciation of the whole process won the praise of netizens "the best king of the season". During the interview, Nicholas Tse was even more moved that Jay Chou and Wang Fei are both simple and precious people. Many viewers resonated: "It is super happy to get the recognition and support of good friends. It can be seen that their relationship is really iron."

In addition, during the cooking competition, Jay Chou and Nicholas Tse cooked cheese snapper hand rolls and Shouxi pot respectively, which were also praised by netizens: "I cry through the screen, and sometimes I get together with good friends to cook and chat, which is the best leisure project." In addition to tasting the food, Jay Chou and Nicholas Tse also chatted about their respective views on making friends. At the scene, Jay Chou used "family" to describe his close relationship with old friends, and lamented that he and Nicholas Tse are nostalgic people. Some audience members left a message: "People who are nostalgic are the longest, and I envy them for having a friendship that will never deteriorate."

"Brothers Against War" Remembers Photographing Past Events

Jay Chou sets up music Flag to attract netizens’ conjectures

In 2012, Jay Chou and Nicholas Tse became attached to the play and played Wan Yang and Wan Fei brothers in the movie "Against the War". This issue of "Against the War Brothers" gathered in Japan and chatted about the difficult shooting experience of that year. According to Nicholas Tse’s recollection, at that time, he and Jay Chou had to face various shooting challenges on the set in the heat of more than 40 degrees every day. Jay Chou bluntly said that "Against the War" was the most tiring play he had ever shot, and laughed that he would never shoot a film directed by Lin Chaoxian again in the future, and would use support instead of shooting. The audience laughed and shouted: "This idea is very Jielun, and the real temperament cannot be set down."

In addition to recalling the shooting past, Jay Chou also praised Nicholas Tse’s professionalism and real dedication to acting in the show, saying that although he had missed the film and television awards after "Initial D", it didn’t matter, as long as he made good music, it was enough. Some audience members sighed: "Support Jay to return to his normal career, after all, fans are still calling for new songs." What is worth looking forward to is that with Jay Chou’s surprise of breaking the news on social platforms that "there will be new songs to listen to next week", many people also speculated about Jay Chou’s new song direction after the show was broadcast. Someone left a message: "Is it the kind of combination of classical and popular that the show said?" There are also netizens who said excitedly: "Wait until you cry, the release of the new song and the conclusion of" Zhou’s Travels "will definitely be supported on time!"

In the next issue, which flying guests will be welcomed at the last stop of the "J-Style Tour"? What kind of final journey will Jay Chou and his old friends have? Please look forward to the "Journey of Zhou" broadcast on Zhejiang Satellite TV at 22:00 on June 13 (Saturday).

Internet of Things Cloud Platform, Leading the Ecological Construction of Internet of Things Industry

Text | Dongtan Institute of Production and Research

The Internet of Things platform is the core of the overall solution of the Internet of Things. At present, the main applications of the Internet of Things cloud platform include smart life, smart industry and smart city, showing a good development momentum in smart home, industrial Internet of Things, car networking, building energy efficiency, wearable devices and other markets. In addition to giants such as IBM, Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Tencent, Alibaba Cloud and Baidu AI Cloud, some emerging technology companies are also actively deploying Internet of Things platforms. Typical graffiti intelligence listed in the United States in 2021 has become the first share of the global Internet of Things cloud.

The Internet of Things platform is a key link in the industrial chain of the Internet of Things, and it plays a connecting role in the architecture of the Internet of Things. It connects all kinds of devices in the perception layer downwards and faces application service providers upwards, providing common service capabilities for all walks of life, such as data routing, data processing and mining, simulation and optimization, business process and application integration, communication management, application development, equipment maintenance and other services.

Internet of Things platforms can be divided into local deployment, hosting in private cloud, hybrid cloud and public cloud according to deployment types. The Internet of Things cloud platform is rooted in PaaS environment. By providing built-in tools, it provides functions that help to promote communication, data flow, equipment management and applications, empowers data to downstream applications, and makes the Internet of Things cheaper and simpler for enterprises, developers and users. From the functional point of view, there are mainly four types: connection management platform, equipment management platform, application enabling platform and data management platform.

The connection management platform ensures the stability of telecom operators’ IOT terminals, and carries out network resource consumption management, tariff management and bill management. Based on IaaS resources, the device management platform provides software programming interfaces related to terminals, gateways and clouds for customers to develop their own Internet of Things platform system. The application-enabled platform provides application development tools, middleware, API interfaces, interactive interfaces, etc. for Internet of Things developers to achieve rapid development, deployment and management. The data management platform can extract, integrate and analyze data from multiple business systems.

Generally speaking, the Internet of Things cloud platform is still in the early stage of investment, and the openness and interoperability of the platform are still improving. Each platform is mainly concentrated in the head market, and the long tail market has not yet been activated.

The first stage is the embryonic stage from 2009 to 2014. At this stage, the cloud platform mainly focuses on large-scale consumer markets such as smart homes and intelligent hardware, and ensures the basic connection management and equipment management platform construction through massive equipment connection and fault management. After that, it ushered in the entrepreneurial enthusiasm of various enterprises.

The second stage is the growth stage from 2015 to 2017. With the blessing of capital and demand, the Internet of Things cloud platform has been extended and developed in smart life-related scenarios, and the number of device connections, brands and users has increased rapidly. The connection, management and data analysis capabilities of the Internet of Things cloud platform are gradually becoming clear, the industry is becoming increasingly stable, and the enterprise matrix is basically finalized.

The third stage is the exploration stage from 2018 to 2023, and the application scenarios of cloud platform are expanded horizontally, including intelligent upgrading of traditional industries, smart life, smart retail, and car networking. The cloud platform focuses on the deep excavation of data value, and begins to emphasize its own technical depth, application breadth and experience thickness with the platform service empowerment scenario.

The fourth stage is the stable development stage after 2023. The value of the Internet of Things cloud platform is fully released, widely used in the whole industry and the business model is mature, and it has entered the construction return period in an all-round way. The number of devices connected in the Internet of Things has multiplied, pushing the platform from the "quantitative change" of continuous accumulation of devices and data to the "qualitative change" from application enabling to business analysis. At the same time, the Internet of Things platform market is further concentrated, and the market share of the head company is constantly concentrated.

The Internet of Things cloud platform industry follows the typical characteristics of the Internet of Things market and is a highly decentralized long tail market. Therefore, vendors rely on their own core advantages to enter the market with different purposes and angles, which are mainly divided into the following four categories: basic cloud service providers, communication vendors, software service and application system integrators, and vertical traditional vendors.

1. Basic Cloud Service Provider

This kind of manufacturers bring the technical, commercial and ecological advantages accumulated from the Internet into the field of Internet of Things, make use of the underlying IaaS capabilities, common technical capabilities and rich C-side operation experience, and take the cooperation of the Internet of Things cloud platform as the business grasper to drive the growth of application services. At present, they mainly provide the underlying computing resources and application enabling platforms, such as the Internet of Things platforms of Amazon, Microsoft, Baidu, Alibaba Cloud and other enterprises, which have strong cloud computing service capabilities and adaptive Internet of Things ecology.

2. Manufacturers in the field of communication

Such vendors were originally business connectors, such as China Unicom, China Mobile, Ericsson and other enterprises. They have absolute advantages in connection management platforms, and they can gain more benefits by strategically deploying the field of Internet of Things to expand their traffic services. In addition to the cloud platform service providers that provide the underlying PaaS capabilities, communication operators or equipment vendors extend from the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain to the IoT cloud platform.

3. Software system integrator

Such manufacturers have long been rooted in the industry application field and have rich experience in industry software development and service. In the face of the wave of equipment in the field, they hope to provide better services to customers and improve their service processes and efficiency in combination with the new opportunities of the times. They optimize products and services externally, improve development efficiency internally, and precipitate industry experience by building platforms, usually with application development platforms as the main service content. The representative platforms include global technology and service providers such as Siemens, GE and Schneider.

4. Vertical traditional manufacturers

This kind of manufacturers mainly use their own understanding and experience of the industry, as well as the high barriers to entry in some fields, to create a vertical service platform. Different from the business model of Internet companies, they have enough industry data, focusing on how to use data for business development and upper-level services. Representative enterprises include Xiaomi Technology, Haier kaos, graffiti intelligence, etc., and take the underlying hardware (such as modules) as a breakthrough to achieve market expansion and increase platform stickiness.

　 Xiaomi Technology/Graffiti Intelligence　　

Xiaomi Technology takes "Mijia" as the entrance, and uses intelligent voice assistant Xiao Ai to realize the control of smart home. At the same time, it creates an IoT ecological chain by means of "investment+incubation" to create a closed loop of smart home products with full industrial chain.

Graffiti intelligent layout of Internet of Things PaaS and industry SaaS empowers brands and OEMs with smart device connection, cloud access, middle and back office management, pre-development, post-operation and traditional industry transformation, and also provides some smart device distribution services.

The Internet of Things industry is a complex system involving a variety of emerging technologies, industries and links. The industrial chain of the Internet of Things covers sensors, communication terminals, business management and service platforms, industry applications and users. The Internet of Things platform closely links the upstream, middle and downstream industries of the Internet of Things industry, and realizes the vertical linkage and horizontal coordinated development of the Internet of Things industry with the platform as the core.

The Internet of Things industry is a typical B2B2C business model. Starting from the connection, platform and application of operators, the main users are not the end users at the C end, but the industry partners at the B end, mainly including the following six types of enterprises: first, manufacturers such as communication modules and positioning modules; second, IOT system integrators; third, industry operators (such as Hello Bicycles); fourth, hardware manufacturers such as smart lock factories and gas watch factories; and fifth, product manufacturers (such as Huawei)

The enterprise layout of Internet of Things cloud platform is mainly influenced by regional innovation resources and market demand. As a typical "technology-driven" industry, the headquarters of IoT cloud platform enterprises are mostly concentrated in areas with strong R&D strength of information and communication technologies, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Hangzhou and other areas where universities and research institutes are concentrated. The industrial ecology of the Internet of Things cloud platform is influenced by the demand of regional industrial clusters, and it has more development soil in areas with large application demand, such as areas with developed intelligent hardware industry and huge demand for smart scenes.

　

Chongqing Nan ‘an District Internet of Things Industry Demonstration Base　　

The park covers a total area of about 4.7 square kilometers, and started construction in 2014. At present, it has formed an Internet of Things industry structure supported by the Internet of Things platform and developed by large, medium and small enterprises. The park adheres to the development idea of "gathering enterprises by platform, promoting industries by application", promoting the transformation and upgrading of enterprises, innovative development, and promoting the continuous clustering of the Internet of Things industry.

1. Form an industrial chain. There are more than 300 IOT big data operation platforms and related enterprises, covering IOT chips, sensors, communication modules, terminal products, private network operation, software research and development, system integration, platform operation, data mining and other industrial chain links.

2. Build an innovation platform. Promote the innovation-driven development led by big data intelligence, and build more than 50 national and municipal R&D institutions such as China Mobile Internet of Things Technical Support Center, China Transportation and Communication Information Center West Center, and cyit iFLYTEK Institute of Artificial Intelligence Laboratory.

3. Introduce a service platform. Gather enterprises with the platform of Internet of Things, and introduce the application platforms of Internet of Things in various fields such as transportation, environmental protection, agriculture, logistics, etc., such as the OneNET open cloud platform of China Mobile’s Internet of Things serving the whole world, the national vehicle networking supervision and service platform of China Transportation and Communication Information Center, and the Huawei Chongqing Internet of Things platform, etc., and gather the Internet of Things industry through open sharing, product service and other development methods.

4. Cultivate demonstration applications. Including intelligent traffic monitoring management and service system, telemedicine demonstration application, smart home application demonstration project, urban underground pipe network detection and early warning management system, elevator safety remote monitoring system, forest fire prevention early warning monitoring management system, coal safety monitoring platform and more than 50 demonstration applications of the Internet of Things.

5. Improve the industrial environment. Build a higher-level platform, such as introducing the Electronic Intellectual Property Center of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Chongqing Internet of Things Industry Association, and the strategic alliance of Internet of Things technology innovation. And the local government cooperates with fund companies to launch industrial funds to serve the Internet of Things and related industrial enterprises in the base.

How did the county with the highest altitude in China move？

　　In July this year, the second batch of ecological relocation was carried out in the county with the highest altitude in China, and nearly 10,000 herders moved from places with an average altitude of more than 5,000 meters to resettlement sites with an altitude of 3,600 meters.

　　Some netizens asked questions through the Xinhua News Agency’s "Ask a Reporter" platform:Why did this county move? What is the resettlement site like? What impressed the reporter the most during the relocation?Xinhua News Agency reporters answered questions that netizens care about.

　　Netizen: What is the county with the highest altitude in China?

　　Reporter:The highest elevation county in China is Shuanghu County, located in Naqu City, Xizang Autonomous Region, deep in Qiangtang grassland, named after Kangru Lake and Yangjiao Lake, with an average elevation of over 5,000 meters and a population of more than 14,000.

　　The oxygen content in the air here is only 40% of that in the plain, with a long winter of 10 months every year, windy weather of magnitude 8 or above for as many as 200 days, and the lowest temperature of MINUS 40 degrees Celsius, which is called the "human physiological limit testing ground".

　　This is Shuanghu County (photo taken on March 27th) photographed by drones. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhou Yushe

　　　Netizen: Why did this county move?

　　　Reporter:The cold and anoxic natural environment leads to many endemic diseases such as plateau rheumatism, arthritis and gout. Because of its remote location, it is difficult to draw water, go to school, see a doctor and travel, which has always plagued the local people.

　　In addition, with the global warming, the contradiction between humans and animals and wild animals has become increasingly prominent, and the grassland in Shuanghu Lake has begun to degenerate.

　　In order to solve the problem of harmonious coexistence between man and nature and build a national ecological security barrier, Xizang implemented the ecological relocation of high-altitude herders in Shuanghu County.

　　The trucks transporting furniture gathered in Guogen Chaqu Village, Doma Township, Shuanghu County (photo taken on July 12, photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Jin Meiduoji photo

　　Netizen: How did the relocation proceed?

　　Reporter:At the end of 2019, the ecological relocation project of high-altitude herdsmen in Shuanghu County was implemented. The first batch of herdsmen from three townships moved to the Senburi resettlement site in Gongga County, Shannan City, nearly 1,000 kilometers away.

　　In July this year, the second batch of high-altitude herdsmen moved ecologically. On July 19th, more than 300 herders set out from Doma Township, Shuanghu County, and went to Senburi resettlement site.

　　In early August, nearly 10,000 herders will be moved to Samburi resettlement site one after another. By then, the herdsmen in seven townships in Shuanghu County will complete the ecological relocation of high-altitude herdsmen.

　　Villagers in Guogen Chaqu Village, Duoma Township, Shuanghu County are packing their bags and preparing to move (photo taken on July 12). Xinhua News Agency reporter Jin Meiduoji photo

　　　Netizen: What’s it like to settle in a new home?

　　Reporter:Senburi settlement is located on the north bank of Yarlung Zangbo River, with an altitude of about 3,600 meters, more than 60 kilometers away from Lhasa city, close to airports, railways and highways, with pleasant environment, convenient transportation and obvious location advantages.

　　In the Senburi resettlement site, brand-new Tibetan-style houses are lined up, village activity centers, surrounding hospitals, schools, shops and other public service facilities are complete, and water, electricity, roads, telecommunications and internet are fully upgraded.

　　The herdsmen in Shuanghu County who have just arrived at the Semburi resettlement site are heading for their new homes (photo taken on July 19). Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yufeng photo

　　　Netizen: What about herdsmen’s employment after relocation?

　　Reporter:The resettlement sites are equipped with dwarf apple bases, modern pastures and other industries to drive the relocated people to find jobs. Relevant departments will also continue to carry out skills training to guide herders to transfer employment.

　　According to reports, some of the relocated laborers continue to engage in animal husbandry production; After taking part in skills training, some of them are engaged in cooking, excavator driving and other work; Some of them moved to Lhasa, Shannan and other places for employment.

　　Herdsmen in Zhongluma Village, Duoma Township, Shuanghu County are grazing (photo taken on July 13). Xinhua News Agency reporter Sun Fei photo

　　Netizen: What are the benefits of relocation to wildlife?

　　Reporter:As a part of Qiangtang National Nature Reserve, Shuanghu County is an important area for migration activities of Tibetan antelope, Tibetan wild donkey and wild yak. There are more than 100,000 Tibetan antelopes and more than 20,000 wild yaks living in the reserve. In addition, there are many national protected animals such as Tibetan gazelle, brown bear and snow leopard.

　　After the relocation, with the reduction of human activities and the number of livestock, Shuanghu County will gradually return to the embrace of wild animals, and the local ecology will gradually be restored, and the vast grassland will become a paradise for wild animals.

　　This is a Tibetan antelope shot in Qiangtang National Nature Reserve (photo taken on July 11th). Xinhua News Agency reporter Sun Fei photo

　　Netizen: What impressed the reporter the most during the relocation?

　　Reporter:What impressed me the most was the scene of moving on July 19. More than 300 herders, sitting in 18 buses, marched into the Samburi settlement.

　　The cadres and masses in Gongga County, Shannan City prepared the white Hada and the "Chema Box" symbolizing the bumper harvest of grains, sang and danced with the passionate drums of Tibetan opera, and sent a beautiful blessing of "welcome home", welcoming the relocation of the masses.

　　In addition, among the welcoming crowd were the first herdsmen who moved here in Shuanghu County in 2019. The former villagers greeted each other warmly and helped with their luggage. The scene was very warm.

　　Herdsmen who have just moved from Doma Township in Shuanghu County to their new homes in Senburi resettlement site are chatting together (photo taken on July 19). Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yufeng photo

　　　Netizen: Can I travel to this county in the future?

　　Reporter:According to reports, Shuanghu County will further strengthen the construction of ecological security barriers. In the future, tourists can go to go on road trip to see the smart figures of wild animals on the road and appreciate the vastness and beauty of the grasslands in northern Tibet. In addition, you can also see the third largest glacier in the world — — Puruogangri glacier.

　　Lakes in Shuanghu County (photo taken on July 12). Xinhua News Agency reporter Sun Fei photo

　　Producer: Li Jun Zou Shengwen

　　Planning: Qi Huijie

　　Producer: Huang Qinghua

　　Coordinator: Xiao Leitao, Chen Qian

　　Reporter: Luo Zhuojia CuO Ge Sang Langjie

　　Shooting/Editing: Luozhuo Jiacuo

　　Editor: Nie Yi Zhao Lulu Gao Ying

　　Produced by Xinhua News Agency client

[Going to the Grass-roots in the Spring Festival] A hundred years of Hetao surface plastic fingers create happiness.

　　Xinhuanet Hohhot February 1 ST (Cao Zhen) At 7: 00 pm, a set of rich and beautifully made dough sculptures was served at a wedding night in Hangjinhouqi, Bayannaoer City, Inner Mongolia, adding icing on the cake to the rich banquet.

　　 In the western part of Inner Mongolia, there is a custom of kneading dough and shaping it on festive days such as holidays, marriage and housewarming, and full moon birthday. By shaping different images, people have good expectations for life. Hetao dough sculpture, which is popular in Bayannaoer area, originated in the late Qing Dynasty and was born out of the Yellow River culture, which is the embodiment of local people’s belief, customs and spiritual culture. In the early years, the traditional Hetao dough sculpture was far away from the daily life of the people. In 2017, a creative dough sculpture workshop appeared in Hangjinhouqi. As a representative of the new generation of Hetao dough sculpture, Qiu Xia, the owner of the workshop, integrated modern aesthetics into dough sculpture works while retaining traditional skills, and the delicious dough sculpture gradually entered the lives of Hetao people.

　　 The dough sculpture contains good wishes.

　　 There are many good days in the twelfth lunar month, and Hetao people choose to hold weddings in the twelfth lunar month. The owner who held the wedding on January 23rd booked a set of dough sculptures with Qiu Xia one week in advance. As the Spring Festival approaches, the owner hopes that this dough sculpture will not only have the wedding color, but also contain the good wishes of the Spring Festival.

　　 This is not difficult for Qiu Xia. She has already made a draft of what kind of dough sculpture to make.

　　 On the afternoon of 21st, the noodles were soaked and mixed for the first time, and a large basin was left standing in a warm room. That night, Qiu Xia didn’t sleep well, so she got up three times at night to meet the noodles. The basin of noodles was served early the next morning, and the half basin of noodles last night was full of one basin. Qiu Xia turned up the dough by hand, and the pores were evenly distributed — — It’s done. She will use this dough to make a set of "full of pearls and jade" dough sculptures, which will be cooked in front of the wedding banquet that night.

　　 What is full of pearls and jade? Qiu Xia wants to use three pigs and nine goldfish to embody this moral. At the same time, nine goldfish symbolize a new couple’s everlasting life, and three little fat pigs are the most appropriate images in the Year of the Pig.

　　 In order to ensure the taste of dough modeling, Qiu Xia added Hu oil, sugar, eggs, milk and beer to the cooked flour, and pumpkin puree to the goldfish flour to make it yellow, then mixed the flour again, kneaded it, and woke it up, and began to shape.

　　 The tools for kneading dough are very simple. Sweater needles, combs, scissors and fruit knives are skillfully used. A dough is printed, rolled and pinched in your hand, and a naive pig is formed. Qiu Xia made three piglets with different shapes for this dough sculpture, and placed them in the center of the round lotus dough sculpture base, surrounded by nine small yellow goldfish. Pigs and fish are decorated with flower-shaped pieces made of colorful noodles, and a set of "pearls and jade" has been pinched in less than an hour.

　　After the dough is stirred for an hour, it is put into a special large iron pot and a large steamer to steam, and the steam is filled with the fragrance of Hetao wheat. At two o’clock in the afternoon, the steamed dough is molded out of the pot. Five hours later, Qiu Xia sent the packaged dough to the banquet. Between the cups and plates, this set of dough sculptures is in the C position.

　　 Traditional Hetao dough figurines are rough in shape and single in color, and the colors are mostly made of inedible pigments, and some of them also add preservatives, which are generally used as tributes. Qiu Xia’s creative dough modeling pays attention to the details, and the modeling is more exquisite. Fruits and vegetables, insects, fish, birds and animals are all materials of dough modeling. Spinach, purple potatoes, pumpkins, carrots and other fruits and vegetables are included in the dough, which not only ensures the taste, but also has rich colors.

　　Dough sculpture works with various themes. (Photo courtesy of the interviewee)

　　 Elaborate dough sculptures, like works of art, reappear in the lives of Hetao people. The Hetao dough sculpture, which has been circulated for a hundred years, began to glow with new vitality.

　　 After entering the twelfth lunar month, Qiu Xia’s orders kept flying, and customers in Baotou, Ordos and Alashan sent orders more than half a month in advance. Hua Mo, Mianren, Shoutao … … As long as the customer asks, Qiu Xia’s clever hands can be squeezed out.

　　 Regain the initial heart and create a happy life

　　 Hetao dough figurines have a long history and were listed in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region intangible cultural heritage list in 2008. Yang Wenfang, 64, is a representative figure in the production of Hetao dough figurines. Qiu Xia, born in 1980, was recognized as the representative of Bayannaoer city-level Hetao dough sculpture in 2018.

　　 This 80-year-old who likes to pinch "everyone" with his grandmother since childhood was worried about a debt of 100,000 yuan two years ago. At that time, life had nothing to do with dough modeling. At the age of 18, I began to learn to cut hair, and then I got married, gave birth to a daughter, and divorced … … A person living a hard life with his daughter, selling insurance, working as a temporary worker in the vehicle management office and doing small business are all jobs he doesn’t like and can’t make much money. Qiu Xia said that those years were sad, but she always felt that there was a wonderful turning point waiting for her. In 2017, she saw the relevant reports of Hetao dough sculpture, and the memories of her childhood were aroused, and the turnaround happened unexpectedly.

　　"Full of pearls and jade" noodles are molded out of the pot. (Xinhuanet Cao Yushe)

　　 It took more than 2,000 yuan to buy a wake-up box, remodel the living room, dining room and kitchen at home, and get the relevant licenses. Qiu Xia’s dough modeling workshop was opened in December 2017.

　　 The skills I learned with my grandmother when I was a child are still in my subconscious, but I really found out when I did it, that the dough-making, kneading and modeling are … … The road is full of hurdles.

　　 "In the first two months, I tried to steam noodles, and steamed a pot of bad pots. If the noodles were not made well, if they were not sent, the noodles would be deformed or even cracked." Qiu Xia said that in those two months, steamed and deformed noodles became the staple food on the table at home, and it continued day by day, and the anxiety in her heart made her unable to eat.

　　 In the twelfth lunar month, Qiu Xia received the first order — — 20 noodles. However, successive failures made her lose the list. By the time it was finally steamed, it was almost a week after the order day, and the customer finally didn’t come to pick it up.

　　 Frustrated, Qiu Xia still wants to sell these 20 dough figurines. At that time, as Hangjinhouqi held the Year Pig Culture Festival, she contacted the organizer and got a booth. Unexpectedly, the appearance of 20 dough figurines attracted people’s attention. The leaders of Hangjinhouqi, who participated in the cultural festival, specially came to her booth, carefully asked about the materials and production process of the noodle, and encouraged her to stick to it.

　　 Qiu Xia was overjoyed that the face-to-face person was robbed and was recognized and encouraged. Continue to grope for learning, and the number of failures is getting less and less. Qiu Xia began to explore the art of modeling, learning the dough modeling skills of Shanxi, Shaanxi and other places and the modeling skills of western cakes, and integrating them into the dough modeling of Hetao. The works changed the rough style of traditional dough modeling of Hetao and became delicate and exquisite.

　　Qiu Xia adds various colors of fruits and vegetables to make colorful dough. (Xinhuanet Cao Yushe)

　　 Nearly 40 years old, Qiu Xia finally found a happy career. There are more and more orders, and the debt of 100 thousand yuan will soon be paid off. In 2018, she was admitted as a member of Bayannaoer City Arts and Crafts Association, and was recently awarded as a master of arts and crafts at the county level.

　　 Qiu Xia said that dough figurines can talk, such as naive pigs, crowing cocks and corn with full grains … … One vivid image expresses thousands of forms of happiness.

　　Qiu Xia’s "Tiancai Hetao" dough sculpture series. (Xinhuanet Cao Yushe)

　　 Wang Guozhong, deputy director of Hangjinhouqi Culture, Sports, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, said that in recent years, in order to better inherit and develop the art of dough figurines of Hetao, relevant local departments actively explored and cultivated inheritors, and made dough figurines of Hetao get in close contact with the people by organizing dough figurines exhibitions, entering the campus and offering dough figurines inheritance classes.

＂internet plus＂ medical service model is accelerating innovation.

　　The State Council recently issued "Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of Service Consumption" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions") to stimulate the endogenous kinetic energy of service consumption with innovation, foster new growth points of service consumption, provide strong support for high-quality economic development, and better meet the people’s personalized, diversified and quality service consumption needs. The Opinions put forward 20 key tasks in six aspects, and put forward specific requirements for cultivating and expanding new consumption such as "internet plus" medical services from the aspects of digital consumption and healthy consumption.

　　

　　AI-assisted diagnosis and treatment, telemedicine consultation, and Internet follow-up consultation for common diseases and chronic diseases … The emerging new models have greatly improved the accessibility of medical and health services. At the same time, Internet medical enterprises are continuously exploring more diversified service models with the help of digital technology.

　　

　　AI-assisted diagnosis and treatment improves patients’ experience.

　　

　　Recently, Mr. Zhao, a retired worker, came to a third-class hospital in Beijing for pulmonary nodule screening, including chest X-ray examination and low-dose computed tomography. After the payment is completed, the doctor reminds you that you can make an appointment for the inspection time in the system. Mr. Zhao turned on his mobile phone for self-service operation, and kept the inspection items at a relatively concentrated time in an optional time period.

　　

　　"In this way, you can’ run it all at once’ and complete all the inspections in the shortest time, avoiding the repeated running around due to different on-site queuing and inspection time." Mr. Zhao said.

　　

　　At present, "AI+ medical care" has landed in hospitals in many cities. If the patient doesn’t know which department to hang, AI can help. Some hospitals have also introduced smart waiting room functions. After the patient is registered, the "doctor digital person" communicates with the patient first, so as to know the symptoms and course of the patient in advance and prepare for the doctor’s face-to-face consultation.

　　

　　In the process of diagnosis and treatment, the doctor can ask the symptoms while inputting the patient’s condition into the AI ​ ​ auxiliary diagnosis and treatment system. After clicking the AI-assisted diagnosis and treatment button, the system quickly connects with the national core knowledge base with a large number of frequently-occurring and common diseases, and gives diagnosis suggestions by extracting and analyzing the patient’s historical medical record information. The doctor will make a comprehensive evaluation based on his own clinical experience, and list the recommendation basis and inspection suggestions.

　　

　　"At present, there are many applications of AI technology in the field of medical image processing, fundus retinopathy screening and lung nodule screening." The interviewed doctors said frankly, "Most of the hospitals still use medical intelligent aided diagnosis systems, that is, single-purpose models based on data formation, and most of them are still in the exploration stage."

　　

　　The application of AI-assisted diagnosis and treatment system in primary medical institutions is a vivid epitome of promoting "AI+ medical care" in China. The Promotion Action of High-quality Development of Public Hospitals (2021-2025) requires improving the level of intelligence and personalization of medical services; The Tenth Five-Year National Health Plan proposes to realize intelligent medical service, real-time monitoring and evaluation of personal health, early warning of diseases, screening of chronic diseases, etc. The Opinions on Further Improving the Medical and Health Service System clearly develops "Internet+medical health" and accelerates the application of Internet, blockchain, Internet of Things and artificial intelligence in the medical and health field … In recent years, China has continuously strengthened top-level design and promoted the development of "AI+ medical care".

　　

　　A number of people in the industry said in an interview with the reporter of China City News that with the emergence of new medical services in "internet plus", patients can make an appointment for registration, remote consultation and follow-up visit, and continue to buy drugs through online medical platform, and there is no need to wait in line for a long time. At the same time, medical institutions have gained more convenience in management. For example, through data analysis, medical institutions can better understand the needs of patients, and then optimize service models and improve medical quality.

　　

　　The interviewed experts reminded that for some Internet medical platforms, the operation mode of putting the cart before the horse, such as "purchasing drugs first, then according to the drug formula, and even automatically generating prescriptions by artificial intelligence software", not only seriously violated China’s drug management system, but also buried potential risks for patients’ drug safety.

　　

　　The service model is constantly innovating

　　

　　The Internet medical industry has developed for many years, but on the whole, it still faces the problem of difficulty in making profits. Among the market participants, there are not only medical service enterprises that operate based on the original online and offline pharmacy or hospital network and try to expand with other online businesses, but also Internet platform enterprises that accumulate a large number of user resources in the short term and then realize them through value-added services.

　　

　　Chen Liteng, a digital life e-commerce analyst at the Research Center for E-Commerce of NetEconomy & Society, pointed out that Internet medical services are difficult to make profits. First of all, medical services are highly professional and safe, which requires strict compliance with medical laws, regulations and ethics, which makes Internet medical services face higher thresholds and costs when providing services. At the same time, medical services involve many links and participants, including doctors, patients, medicines, examinations, etc. The coordination and information sharing between these links and participants is an important challenge for Internet medical care.

　　

　　The reporter learned that the development of Internet medical care has roughly experienced three iterations. The first generation of internet medical enterprises, such as Dr. Chunyu and micro-medicine, mainly provide "light consultation" and registration services. These platforms mainly provide solutions for the pain points such as uneven supply of medical services, lack of superior resources, and difficulty in seeing a doctor. However, due to limited service scope, their profitability is low. This business model didn’t work. An Internet medical practitioner said.

　　

　　The second generation of Internet medical enterprises began to develop in 2015, not only including the original Internet medical enterprises to continue to explore, but also some Internet giants began to enter in a big way. Internet companies have changed the way and content of medical services by taking advantage of their advantages in science and technology, network traffic and management. "In addition to the resilience of the medical industry to resist economic risks, it does not rule out the original intention of Internet manufacturers to occupy the market in advance and keep up with the trend of the times, and there are also reasons why economic and social development is increasingly moving towards bio-economy." The aforementioned practitioners said.

　　

　　The business development at this stage is mainly reflected in capacity building and service model innovation. For example, Baidu actively develops artificial intelligence, builds a "doctor’s brain" and simulates the role of a doctor to provide medical services to users; Relying on the service model of B-side and C-side, Ali has grown rapidly, providing an efficient platform for drug information transmission, exchange and transaction.

　　

　　The underlying technological change driven by AI and big model is the main battlefield of the next generation of Internet medical care. "AI brings generative capabilities and provides almost endless upgrade space for medical services. It is the most likely path to solve pain points at present." The aforementioned practitioners believe that the basis for supporting this judgment is that AI itself represents a kind of productivity, which can create additional medical value and increase supply, and has the potential to solve the "impossible trinity" problem of the medical system, that is, to find a balance among high quality, high accessibility and low cost.

　　

　　In-depth layout of the field of aged care services

　　

　　With the warming of the silver-haired economy, China’s internet medical enterprises have laid out the field of aged care services in depth to cope with the aging trend of China’s population. When opportunities and challenges coexist, it is a new task for enterprises to walk out of the unique path of building a silver-haired economy together.

　　

　　At present, Internet medical enterprises continue to explore digitalization and intelligence. Since 2023, many innovations have come out one after another: MedGPT, the first large medical model in China based on Transformer architecture released by the Medical Association, has been tested internally, allowing users to realize symptom consultation through continuous dialogue with AI; Micro-medicine is developing a large medical AI model, creating the underlying operating system of a compact medical complex, and also cooperating with Tencent to build a "six diseases co-management" special disease intelligent product; CareG‐PT is introduced through micro-pulse, and the patient’s physical condition is independently screened by analyzing the patient’s chat content, so as to assist in triage and guidance; Ping An Health released the "Ping An Medical Broadcom" multimodal medical model in June this year, which can help doctors generate patient health files and provide medical knowledge assistance.

　　

　　JD Health has made great efforts in consolidating the infrastructure construction of medical health supply chain, connecting many pharmaceutical equipment industrial enterprises, medical institutions, terminal pharmacies and users. According to JD Health’s 2023 annual report, the number of active users in JD Health exceeded 172 million, and the number of third-party businesses increased by over 100% year-on-year. It is also known that there are more than 30,000 brands related to old-age care, and the products cover thousands of sub-categories. In the future, JD Health will focus on supplementing professional products that have not been popularized in home-based care for the aged, such as bath chairs in bathrooms, sitting showers and smart wearable devices.

　　

　　At the same time, technology helps Internet medical enterprises to upgrade and upgrade their aging-adaptive services and realize the whole-process health management. In the process of diagnosis and treatment, JD Health’s archives intelligent analysis function helps the elderly to identify and diagnose health problems through AI and labor.

　　

　　In terms of the provision of aged care services, JD Health provides users with aging-adaptive solutions through online VR immersion experience and offline experience hall. Ping An Health provides home-based care services through smart butlers, life butlers and doctor butlers, and at the same time establishes personal health records for users, providing personalized solutions and whole-process monitoring. It is understood that as of September 2023, Ping An home care service covers 54 cities across the country.

　　

　　It is worth noting that chronic disease management has become one of the key points in the field of old-age care for many Internet companies.

　　

　　"In the near future, technologies such as wireless sensing, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, 5G, remote consultation and smart medical care can be integrated into the scene of healthy old-age care. Build a system that integrates physical objects and services, connects software and hardware, and connects online and offline to provide safe, convenient and intelligent aged care services for the elderly. " JD Health pointed out that model innovation and technological change will help to build a more efficient, smarter and more inclusive health care service ecosystem.


作者 admin发布于 分类 fgsdghft

The United States announced sanctions against Iran’s foreign minister, who was criticized as naive, and the Iranian foreign minister’s response was absolutely excellent.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:In response to the US government’s announcement on July 31st to impose sanctions on Iranian Foreign Minister Zarif, on August 1st, Iranian President Rouhani retorted that the US behavior was extremely naive, and he criticized the US government for losing its ability of rational thinking. Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps also issued a statement on the same day, saying that the US move is trying to suppress Iran’s arrogance against global hegemony, but this will not weaken Iran’s will.

　　　　　　 Iranian President Rouhani responded in a televised speech that the US decision to sanction Iran’s foreign minister not only highlights the weakness of the US policy toward Iran, but also appears extremely naive. Rouhani sarcastically said, "The United States clamors for negotiations with Iran every day, and then imposes sanctions on the Iranian foreign minister. It seems that the US government has lost its ability to think and act rationally."

　　　　　　 Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guards also issued a statement on the same day, saying that the US sanctions against Iran’s foreign minister were the result of "arrogant western countries" trying to suppress Iran’s expanding voice. The statement also stressed that sanctions against Iranian foreign minister will not shake and weaken Iran’s will, and Iran will continue to seek dignified development and establish a fair system of international relations under the guidance of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

　　　　　　 On June 24th, the United States announced sanctions against Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and the institutions under his leadership. Us treasury secretary mnuchin said at the time that Zarif would be sanctioned later.

Zarif (data map)

Zarif (data map)

　　　　　　 On July 31, the United States announced sanctions against Zarif on the grounds that "Zarif acted on behalf of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei". According to the statement issued by the US Treasury Department on the same day, the assets of the sanctioned object in the United States will be frozen, American citizens are not allowed to trade with them, and foreign financial institutions that trade with the sanctioned object will also face sanctions.

　　　　　　 In the early morning of August 1, Zarif responded on social media, "The reason why the United States is targeting me is that I am Iran ‘ Main speakers around the world ’ Are those truths really so painful for you? This sanction has no impact on me and my family, because I don’t have any assets and interests outside Iran. Thank you for treating me as a huge threat on your agenda. "

　　　　　　 On August 1, local time, the French Foreign Ministry issued a press release saying that France, Britain and Germany were seriously concerned about the US government’s sanctions against Iranian Foreign Minister Zarif, and the three countries did not support the US decision.

　　　　　　 The communique said that under the current tense situation, all diplomatic channels must remain open. The foreign ministers of France, Britain and Germany maintain regular contact with Iranian Foreign Minister Zarif, aiming at easing tensions and urging Iran to fully implement the the Iranian nuclear deal. The communique urged the United States to lift the sanctions imposed by the United States on civilian nuclear cooperation projects allowed by the Iranian nuclear agreement.

There is a kind of online dating object, and the six things that you don’t want to know the most.

There is a kind of online dating object.

He is handsome and rich, and she is gentle and considerate.

But it’s mysterious

Never video or meet.

Listening to TA’s sweet words

Thought I had met true love.

As a result, the other party is just pretending to be in love.

Trick you into investing in gambling, borrowing money to transfer money, etc.

This is an online dating liar.

How do they disguise themselves?

How does it make people pay?

Anti-fraud daily telegraph reminder

If in the process of communication, the other party never videos or meets you online, only hears his voice, but doesn’t see him, and asks you for money for various reasons, or leads you to invest in financial management on unknown platforms and websites, then the other party is likely to be an online dating liar.

When making friends online, you must be wary of strangers who are too enthusiastic and considerate. After all, no one will be kind to a person for no reason, especially when it comes to money, you must think twice before you move money.

If you find that you have encountered online dating fraud, please call 110 for the first time, keep relevant evidence such as transfer vouchers and chat records, and actively provide relevant clues to the police.

Original title: "There is a kind of online dating object, and the six things I don’t want you to know the most."

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＂New Consumption Trend Report under Digital Economy＂ was released, and digital consumption and national consumption became highlights.

Beijing, China, December 26 (Reporter Wan Yuhang) On December 26, a large-scale media-melting activity of "Yang Guangwang Financial Annual Dialogue 2024" was held in Beijing. At the meeting, Yangguang. com and JD.COM Economic Development Research Institute jointly released the Report on New Consumption Trends in the Digital Economy (hereinafter referred to as the Report). Zhu Taihui, vice president of JD.COM Economic Development Research Institute, explained the development trend and suggestions of new consumption under the digital economy.
Zhu Taihui, Vice President of JD.COM Economic Development Research Institute.
This year’s "Government Work Report" puts forward "cultivating and expanding new consumption"; In July, Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party emphasized that "we should focus on boosting consumption to expand domestic demand", and the focus of economic policy should shift more to benefiting people’s livelihood and promoting consumption. The recent Central Economic Work Conference clearly put forward "vigorously boosting consumption" and "implementing special actions to boost consumption". The Report believes that with the increasing emphasis on releasing new consumption potential, it has become a consensus that consumption development needs the joint efforts of traditional consumption and new consumption.
According to the Report, new consumption presents five major trends: intelligent consumption, green consumption, healthy consumption, national fashion consumption and instant retail.
New consumption is embodied in digital consumption. Online consumption promotes the efficient connection between supply and demand, and the development of artificial intelligence technology promotes the expansion and quality improvement of consumption. According to the Report, online consumption shows three characteristics: the explosive growth of intelligent product consumption, the rapid rise of new technology and new product consumption, and the increasing demand for online service consumption.
New consumption has the characteristics of "green consumption". Green consumption conforms to the general trend of energy conservation and emission reduction and accelerates the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure. From the demand side, low-carbon and environmentally-friendly consumption patterns are increasingly favored by consumers. For example, the turnover of energy-saving products such as flat-panel TVs, dishwashers, air-conditioning suits and ice-cold suits marked with first-class energy efficiency labels on e-commerce platforms has increased substantially.
New consumption has a healthy consumption trend. On the one hand, under the trend of "aging" of the population, the consumer demand for medical care, health and nursing has increased rapidly. On the other hand, in the digital age, medical and health services are constantly expanding. With the rapid development of smart medical care and Internet hospitals, a new consumption model and new ecology of "internet plus Medicine" has been formed with the participation of medical institutions, pharmaceutical production and operation enterprises, insurance companies and information technology service providers.
New consumption has the element of national tide. The consumption heat of domestic products is rising, and the design of national products is integrated with traditional culture, which has a strong spiritual connection with consumers and injected innovative kinetic energy into traditional commodity consumption. The popularity of "national tide" has promoted the combination of goods and culture, and made traditional consumption glow with new vitality.
New consumption promotes instant retailing. According to the Report, the size of China’s instant retail market reached 650 billion yuan in 2023, up 28.89% year-on-year. It is estimated that the size of the instant retail market will increase to 3.6 trillion yuan in 2030. The deep integration of online and offline consumption will open a broader market space for instant consumption.
In order to promote the healthy development of new consumption and help boost consumer confidence, Zhu Taihui suggested in sharing that the new consumption potential can be fully released by improving the following four aspects: First, increase the support of private economic innovation policies and promote the integration of innovative consumer services by large, medium and small enterprises; The second is to improve the supervision mode and means of digital technology innovation and create a fair and open consumption innovation environment; The third is to promote the efficient connection between consumption promotion policies such as trade-in and new quality productivity development, and form a linkage between supply and demand; Fourth, actively develop consumer credit and strengthen the coordination of financial support and financial subsidies in the trade-in of consumer goods.
For more exciting information, please download the "Yangguang. com" client in the application market. Welcome to provide news clues, 24-hour hotline 400-800-0088; Consumers can also complain online through the "Woodpecker Consumer Complaint Platform" of the Central Broadcasting Network. Copyright statement: The copyright of this article belongs to Yangguang. com and may not be reproduced without authorization. Reprint please contact: cnrbanquan@cnr.cn, we will be held accountable for the behavior that does not respect originality.
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Yangtze finless porpoises frequently appear in Ganjiang waters of Jiangxi Province. Experts： ＂Ten-year fishing ban＂ has achieved initial results

　　Nanchang, September 4 (Reporter Li Yunhan) "Now finless porpoises can be seen almost every day, and sometimes 7-8 finless porpoises can be seen jumping out of the water at the same time." A photographer who has been "squatting" in the waters of the Ganjiang River in Yangzizhou Town, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province for nearly two months told the reporter of Zhongxin.com that it is normal for finless porpoises to appear frequently in this water area.

　　The Yangtze finless porpoise is the indicative flagship species of the Yangtze River ecosystem, and it is also listed in the Red List of the World Conservation Union. Because of its small population, it is called the "giant panda in the water".

The picture shows the photographers along the Ganjiang River shooting the finless porpoise. Photo by Liu Lixin
The picture shows the photographers along the Ganjiang River shooting the finless porpoise. Photo by Liu Lixin

　　Ganjiang River is the largest river in Jiangxi, the central province of China, and one of the main tributaries of the Yangtze River. At 17 o’clock on the 3rd, the reporter from Zhongxin. com observed in the waters of Ganjiang River in Yangzizhou Town, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province that there were 3-4 finless porpoises swimming in the water, sometimes playing by the waves, and sometimes "married with children" swam with her cubs, and her round head kept coming out of the water, which was really cute.

The picture shows the finless porpoise playing in the water, and its round head is constantly emerging from the water. Liu Zhankun photo
The picture shows the finless porpoise playing in the water, and its round head is constantly emerging from the water. Liu Zhankun photo

　　"A finless porpoise eats about 10% of its own weight of fish a day, which is about 10-20 Jin of small fish. At the same time, it has high requirements for the water quality of its living environment." Dai Nianhua, a researcher of Jiangxi Academy of Sciences, vice chairman and secretary general of the provincial ecological society, said that the active finless porpoise proved that the fish resources in the waters were rich, the phenomenon of overfishing was curbed, and the results of "ten-year fishing ban" began to appear.

The picture shows the finless porpoise playing in the water, and its round head is constantly emerging from the water. Liu Zhankun photo
The picture shows the finless porpoise playing in the water, and its round head is constantly emerging from the water. Liu Zhankun photo

　　On January 1, 2021, the "ten-year fishing ban" was officially implemented in key waters of the Yangtze River Basin. In September 2019, under the overall strategy of "Great Protection of the Yangtze River" in China, Jiangxi Province issued the "Implementation Plan for No Fishing in Key Waters of the Yangtze River Basin in Jiangxi Province", and decided to completely ban fishing from January 1, 2020.

3-4 finless porpoises swim in the water, sometimes playing with the waves, and sometimes "married with children" swims with her cubs. Liu Zhankun photo
3-4 finless porpoises swim in the water, sometimes playing with the waves, and sometimes "married with children" swims with her cubs. Liu Zhankun photo

　　It is understood that from 0: 00 on May 1, 2020, productive fishing is prohibited within the waters under the jurisdiction of Ganjiang and Fuhe Nanchang. In mid-September, 2020, more than 600 fishermen engaged in fishing in Ganjiang River for nearly 300 years washed their feet and went ashore, and 140 fishing boats and all fishing gear were collectively recovered. The fishing history of Ganjiang River in Yangzizhou Town officially withdrew from history.

　　Dai Nianhua suggested that scenic spots can be built near the waters where finless porpoises frequently occur, guiding the fishermen who have retired to explore tourism projects such as farmhouse music and finless porpoise research, and transforming the unique ecological resources into "Jinshan Yinshan". (End)