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For several days, Ms. Zheng, a Sichuan businessman, has been looking for the goods she sent to Fuzhou. Recently, she told The Paper that she made an online delivery by truck, but before the goods were delivered, the driver blacked her out and the goods were once missing. When she prepared the materials to reproduce a batch of goods and compensate the buyer, the previous goods finally fell. At this time, it was a week since the agreed delivery time, but the delivery driver still disappeared.

Damaged bamboo furniture Photo courtesy of Ms. Zheng

Ms. Zheng told The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) that she had booked the truck on the platform of Yuman, but the driver of the truck still couldn’t get in touch. The full platform replied that "this person can’t be contacted" and "you can sue him".

According to Ms. Zheng, she is a handmade bamboo furniture manufacturer in Meishan, Sichuan. The total value of this batch of furniture sent to Fuzhou is nearly 60,000 yuan.

On October 16th, she booked a driver on the "Yun Man Man" freight network platform to ship the furniture to Fuzhou in the form of "to pay the freight". Two days later, the buyer had not seen the goods, but the driver began to ask her for the freight. After she refused, the truck driver and the goods once disappeared.

Screenshot of Ms. Zheng’s order on the full platform.

The screenshot of the reservation for the "YumanMan" platform provided by Ms. Zheng shows that on October 16th, she released a delivery order on the YumanMan platform, which was received by a master named Feng. The delivery plan is: the delivery will start at 17:00 on October 16th and arrive in Fuzhou at 5:15 on the 18th.

However, Ms. Zheng said that it was Master Feng who took the order, but Master Liu who came to pull the goods. At that time, considering that they might be together or partners, she didn’t think much, thinking that as long as the goods were delivered, she didn’t care.

The picture of the handwritten delivery order provided by Ms. Zheng shows that "to pay the freight" is marked in the document, and the freight is 3,800 yuan. There are two documents, one for Ms. Zheng and one for Master Liu. Ms. Zheng said that to pay the freight was also agreed between her and the buyer.

On the 18th, Master Liu sent a message to Ms. Zheng, saying, "The goods have arrived (in Fuzhou), so please arrange the freight." Ms. Zheng said that she immediately asked Master Liu about the specific location of the goods. Master Liu only said "received the freight delivery" and did not tell the specific location of the goods. She was already very worried at that time.

So, Ms. Zheng said to Master Liu: "If you don’t see the goods, you won’t be paid. When the goods arrive, you won’t be short of one point." Ms. Zheng said that the customer did not receive the goods at that time, and Master Liu refused to tell the specific location of the goods, and the two sides were deadlocked.

Ms. Zheng said that it had been made clear in advance that the buyer would pay the freight after the goods were delivered, and Master Liu also recognized this agreement when receiving the goods. I don’t know why he suddenly changed his mind and came to ask her for the freight, and it was before the buyer received the goods.

On October 20, Ms. Zheng reported the situation to the police in Qingshen County, Sichuan Province. She said that the police contacted Master Liu, who promised to deliver the goods to the customer two hours after receiving the freight, and said that the goods are now located in Mawei District, Fuzhou. She asked Master Liu to shoot the video near Mawei District and the current situation of furniture, but the other party only sent photos of the furniture on the truck. No photos or videos were sent to prove that he had arrived in Mawei District.

Ms. Zheng said that after hearing that the goods had arrived in Mawei District of Fuzhou, the Fuzhou consignee also drove to the address provided by Master Liu to look for it, but it was not found. After repeated negotiations failed, on the 22nd, Master Liu blacked her out, and she could only report the situation to the platform of Yun Man Man, but the platform said that Master Liu could not be contacted. Ms. Zheng said that she complained to the Yunman platform many times, and the platform finally contacted her, saying that she could not contact this person and asked her to report (call the police).

Ms. Zheng said that the driver and the goods have disappeared for several days, and the customers have been urging. She felt that the goods could not be found for the time being, so she worked overtime to organize materials and prepared to re-produce a batch of compensation to customers. "I was so anxious that I couldn’t sleep for a few days, because it was a handmade product with complicated technological process that I couldn’t do it well in half a month."

Ms. Zheng said that on October 24, a special freight line called to indicate that the goods had been delivered to Fuzhou, but the buyer said that he had not received the goods. It was not until the 26th that the buyer sent a message that he had received the goods. But by this time, all the materials they reorganized had been put in place and cut out.

The buyer then sent photos of damaged furniture, but didn’t say a word to her. Ms. Zheng said that she thought this customer must have offended, but fortunately, the other party did not ask for a full exchange of goods, which made her breathe a sigh of relief, at least the loss was much smaller. She hasn’t decided what to do with this batch of materials worth more than 20 thousand.

Ms. Zheng believes that the full platform should bear some responsibility for this.

On October 26th, The Paper tried to contact Yunmanman platform for many times, but all the people who answered the phone were intelligent voice services. After booking the artificial service, the people who called back were still intelligent voice. The Paper tried many times, and found that the intelligent voice service system of this platform could not answer related questions at all. Ms. Zheng provided The Paper with the phone number used by the platform to contact her, but the call back was still intelligent voice.

According to public information, Yunmanman was established in 2013 and belongs to Jiangsu Manyun Software Technology Co., Ltd., which is a domestic freight dispatching platform based on cloud computing, big data, mobile Internet and artificial intelligence technology.

　　The Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of communist party, China will be held in Beijing from October 24th to 27th. At that time, the plenary session will review the draft document of the Regulations on Inner-Party Supervision in the Communist Party of China (CPC). Inner-party supervision is one of the key measures to keep the party healthy and purify the political ecology. Only by strengthening inner-party supervision, bearing in mind that the right must be responsible and the right to use it is supervised, can we move forward, treat both the symptoms and the root causes, and promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the party. The micro-platform of the Party Construction Network has sorted out some important expositions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on strengthening inner-party supervision, and studied together!　

　　Why emphasize supervision?

　　The party must be strict.

　　If the party is not well managed and lax, and the outstanding problems within the party that are strongly reflected by the people are not solved, then our party will lose its ruling qualification sooner or later and will inevitably be eliminated by history. To manage the party, we must be strict with the word, implement strict requirements in the whole process, and be really strict, dare to be strict, and be long-term and strict.

　　— — On July 1, 2016, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the celebration of the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC).　　

　　The more powerful party member cadres are, the more they should be managed and supervised.

　　The more powerful cadres in party member are, the more they are subject to strict management and supervision. It is not enough to touch the tiger’s ass. We should not neglect the selection, employment and management of people. One of the big problems now is that the people who choose people don’t care about people, don’t supervise people, and some party committees don’t care about supervision. When cadres have an accident, they will be handed over to the Commission for Discipline Inspection. This is not acceptable. Party committees should shoulder the main responsibility of building a clean and honest party style, choose and use cadres well, and manage cadres well.

　　— — Speech by the Supreme Leader at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection on January 13th, 2015　

　　Accountability for supervision and discipline is the fundamental responsibility given to the discipline inspection organs by party constitution.

　　Accountability for supervision and discipline is the fundamental duty entrusted to the discipline inspection organs by party constitution. Disciplinary committees at all levels should identify the functional orientation in the comprehensive and strict administration of the party, strengthen supervision and discipline, and increase accountability. It is necessary to take the opportunity of implementing the Code of Integrity and Self-discipline in the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC), explore and establish an effective mechanism that does not dare to corrupt, cannot corrupt and does not want to corrupt, and provide a strong discipline guarantee for promoting the comprehensive and strict administration of the party and coordinating the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout.

　　— — On October 8, 2015, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the 119th meeting of the 18th The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) when deliberating the revised draft of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s clean government guidelines and disciplinary regulations.

　　The power without supervision will inevitably lead to corruption.

　　It is necessary to strengthen the regular management and supervision of cadres and form strict constraints on cadres. It is an iron law that power without supervision will inevitably lead to corruption. It is not easy to train cadres organizationally. It is necessary to manage and supervise them well, so that they will always be alert to walking on thin ice.

　　— — Speech by the Supreme Leader at the National Organizational Work Conference on June 28, 2013

What is the key content of supervision?

　　Abide by the party’s constitution and other internal laws and regulations, safeguard the authority of the central government, and implement the party’s line, principles and policies, as well as the resolutions, decisions and work arrangements of party organizations at higher levels;

　　Abide by the Constitution and laws, and adhere to the rule of law;

　　The implementation of democratic centralism;

　　Protection of rights in party member;

　　The implementation of the relevant provisions of the party and the state in the selection and appointment of cadres;

　　Close contact with the masses to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the people;

　　Integrity and self-discipline and grasping the construction of a clean and honest party style.

How to strengthen supervision

　　Strengthen inner-party supervision and adhere to democratic centralism

　　To strengthen inner-party supervision, we must adhere to, improve and implement democratic centralism, organically combine centralism on the basis of democracy with democracy under centralized guidance, fully mobilize the supervision of superiors to subordinates, among peers and subordinates to superiors, and ensure that inner-party supervision is implemented and effective.

　　— — Speech by the Supreme Leader at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection on January 12, 2016

　　Strengthen inner-party supervision and do a good job in the top-level design of the supervision system.

　　It is necessary to combine inner-party supervision with state supervision and mass supervision, and coordinate with legal supervision, democratic supervision, audit supervision, judicial supervision and public opinion supervision to form a joint force of supervision and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.

　　— — Speech by the Supreme Leader at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection on January 12, 2016

　　Party organizations at all levels should conscientiously act according to party constitution, strictly regulate the management and supervision of party organizations, party member cadres, especially leading cadres, and inner-party political life, systematize the content, improve the measures, and link up the links so as not to miss people, lack items, or lose links, so that existing problems can be discovered in time, problems found can be solved in time, and a problem can be solved by analogy.

　　— — November 1, 2014 — On the 2 nd, the supreme leader stressed during the investigation in Fujian.

　　Strengthen inner-party supervision and seize the "key minority"

　　Party organizations at all levels should set up more supervision "probes" so that the top leaders can be under the supervision of Party organizations, party member and the masses. The supervision of superiors to subordinates, especially the supervision of superiors to subordinates, is the most useful and effective. Party organizations at higher levels should know more about the daily thinking, work and living conditions of the top leaders at lower levels, pay more attention to the reflection of cadres and the masses on the problems of the top leaders at lower levels, and listen to the opinions of the members of the leading bodies at lower levels on the top leaders. Party member and cadres can supervise the top leaders at party meetings, promotion of cadres, debriefing of leading cadres and other links.

　　— — Speech by the Supreme Leader at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection on January 12, 2016

　　Strengthen inner-party supervision and implement the "two responsibility"

　　Implement the main responsibility of the party Committee and the supervision responsibility of the discipline inspection commission, and strengthen accountability. A very important aspect of the reform of anti-corruption system and mechanism is to clarify and implement responsibilities. Without accountability, even the best system will become a paper tiger and a scarecrow. The Third Plenary Session of the CPC Central Committee proposed that the Party Committee should take the main responsibility and the Commission for Discipline Inspection should take the supervisory responsibility to implement the responsibility system for building a clean and honest party style.

　　— — Speech by the Supreme Leader at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection on January 14th, 2014

　　Strengthen inner-party supervision and play the role of patrolling the sword

　　The greater the power, the more likely it is to appear "black under the lamp." To strengthen inner-party supervision, we must first manage the central and state organs well. The supervision of accredited institutions is an important part of the supervision system of the party and the state. We implement the combination of separate accreditation and comprehensive accreditation to realize the comprehensive accreditation of party and state organs at the central level. The accredited institutions have strengthened supervision and accountability, and the authority of the "faction" and the advantages of "resident" have been significantly enhanced.

　　— — Speech by the Supreme Leader at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection on January 12, 2016

　　The universality and tendentiousness problems found in inspections should be promptly fed back to the party committees of localities, departments, enterprises and institutions, and the main responsibility should be urged to be implemented, and the system loopholes should be plugged. The main responsible comrades should plant their own fields of responsibility, and it is a serious dereliction of duty not to pay attention to the construction of party style and clean government. The localities, departments and units that are not in place for inspection and rectification should seize the typical examples and be seriously accountable. The rectification situation should be supervised by the party and society in an appropriate way, so as to enhance the confidence of the masses and improve the effectiveness of inspections.

　　— — On January 23, 2014, the Supreme Leader listened to the report of the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work in the second half of 2013 in The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC).

　　Strengthen inner-party supervision and improve the accountability mechanism

　　Adhere to the responsibility to ask, accountability must be strict, and organically combine supervision and inspection, target assessment and accountability to form a strong driving force for the implementation of laws and regulations. The contents, objects, matters, subjects, procedures and methods of accountability should be institutionalized and programmed. Accountability should not only be for things, but also for people, and should be asked about specific people.

　　— — On June 26, 2015, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the 24th collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

　　Strengthening inner-party supervision, discipline inspection and supervision organs should prevent "darkness under the lamp"

　　It is necessary to educate and guide the broad masses of discipline inspection and supervision cadres to dare to take responsibility, dare to supervise and dare to be responsible, firmly establish political beliefs loyal to the party and the cause of discipline inspection and supervision, and strive to become a loyal, clean and responsible discipline inspection and supervision team. Discipline inspection and supervision organs should prevent "black under the lamp", seriously deal with outstanding problems such as seeking personal gains by cases, colluding with others, and leaking air, and clean up the portal so as to strike while the iron is hot.

— — Speech by the Supreme Leader at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection on January 13th, 2015

　　Strengthen inner-party supervision and make good use of criticism and self-criticism.

　　We demand that we open the door to engage in activities, carry out criticism and self-criticism, do not beat around the bush, go straight to the point, give advice with real swords and spears, and help comrades with enthusiasm, so as to have the effect of blushing, sweating, touching the mind and touching the soul.

　　— — Speech by the Supreme Leader at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection on January 14th, 2014

Zero-carbon parks, zero-carbon hosting meetings, zero-carbon weddings, and even zero-carbon drinks and sports shoes … In recent years, related words have frequently appeared in newspapers and websites, which deserves attention.

What is "zero carbon"? This can be seen from the home activities of the first National Eco-Day held by the "Zero Carbon" Expo. According to reports, "zero-carbon" hosting the conference refers to the implementation of carbon emission reduction measures, carbon emission budget, carbon emission intervention, carbon emission accounting and evaluation, carbon neutral evaluation, carbon neutral subject matter trading and offset, so as to ensure the carbon neutrality of the conference. In other words, while doing our best to hold the meeting in a low-carbon, green and waste-free manner, we will realize positive and negative offset by purchasing inclusive emission reduction and carbon sink emission reduction, and achieve relative "zero emission".

Since China clearly put forward the goal of "double carbon" in September 2020, the research on "zero carbon" has heated up rapidly, and the number of papers has risen sharply. However, there is no exact definition of "zero carbon" at present, because it involves many aspects, such as accounting scope, accounting emission types, reference index units, target year, whether to adopt compensation and offset measures, and so on. What is certain is that "zero carbon" does not mean that carbon dioxide is not emitted at all, and it is closer to the concepts of "low carbon" and "carbon neutrality" in real life and media reports.

Although there is no lack of controversy, behind the popularity of "zero carbon", there are conceptual changes and practical explorations, not "playing gimmicks" and "pushing concepts". According to industry insiders, there are four processes to achieve "zero carbon", accounting, emission reduction, offset and certification, and each link is actually not simple. Take the 3rd Digital China Construction Summit with available data as an example. While implementing a series of carbon emission reduction actions, the organizers calculated the new carbon dioxide emissions according to the number of activities, the number of participants, transportation, catering, accommodation and other conditions, and then realized the "zero emission" of the summit by purchasing carbon sink projects to reduce emissions. The idea of "zero-carbon" wedding, which has become popular among minority groups, is also the same. It can be seen that "zero-carbon" action has actually reduced carbon emissions, whether as a mode of production or a way of life, and it is worth becoming a popular trend.

In some specific scenarios, "zero carbon" can also be understood as zero use of fossil fuels. For example, the construction of "zero-carbon villages" and "zero-carbon post stations" in some areas is to realize the supply of "green electricity" by purchasing photovoltaic and wind power, or rooftop photovoltaic power generation and intelligent energy storage equipment. As a packaging method and concept, although its connotation and extension are slightly different, it can’t avoid the core expression of the concept of green, low-carbon and sustainable development.

Not long ago, the National Eco-environmental Protection Conference proposed that we should correctly handle the relationship between external constraints and endogenous motivation, and "inspire the endogenous motivation of the whole society to jointly care for the ecological environment". From the "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Completely, Accurately and Comprehensively Implementing the New Development Concept and Doing a Good Job of Carbon Neutralization in peak carbon dioxide emissions" to the release of the first batch of "Zero-carbon China" evaluation criteria, and the increasing diversity of "zero-carbon" public activities, "zero-carbon" is not only an initiative and a guide, but also has attracted more and more subjects to join in and take action.

From this point of view, the concept of "zero carbon" is not hidden, nor is it out of reach. In the process of publicity and promotion, we may as well open our minds to stimulate the public’s demand for carbon reduction, further stimulate everyone’s enthusiasm and initiative to practice a simple, moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle, and make "zero carbon" a new trend and fashion. (Lu Yi)

　　Call on the whole party to learn from party constitution, abide by party constitution, implement party constitution and safeguard party constitution, and convey firm confidence to the whole party and the whole country. Our party is making constant efforts to make itself healthier and welcome the arrival of "two hundred years".

　　Text/"Outlook" Newsweek reporter Han Bing

　　Do you know when Constitution of the Communist Party of China was born? Do you know what changes and evolutions party constitution has undergone in the course of nearly 95 years since the founding of the Party? As a qualified Communist party member of China, how can we deepen our understanding of the Party’s program and purpose, and what obligations and rights should we keep in mind? … … With the comprehensive promotion of "two studies and one doing" study and education, it has become a compulsory course for every Communist party member to read party constitution and learn party constitution sentence by sentence.

　　"party constitution is the fundamental law of the party and the general rule that the whole party must follow." Ye Duchu, a senior party building expert who has been engaged in party constitution research for a long time and a professor at the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, told Outlook Newsweek that party constitution is both a regulation and a textbook: in the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s practice, party constitution is a synthesis of the party’s basic program and activity standards, which constitutes the party’s supreme law; For every communist party member, party constitution is a vivid textbook that condenses the basic knowledge of the Party and the standards of the Communist party member.

　　Party constitution, in this small red manual, we can see that the current party constitution was partially revised by The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and passed on November 14th, 2012. It is divided into general program and eleven chapters, with 53 articles and more than 17,000 words. It is not long, but it has a heavy weight.

　　"From the date of promulgation and implementation, a party constitution has written the overall history of party constitution and even the party and passed it on to future generations and the next generation in the form of collective memory." Ye Duchu said that party constitution is a torch that shines a party forward, and it has always been a milestone.

　　In the 90-odd years’ practice of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s founding, the party’s system construction has always been closely integrated with the party’s development. Party constitution has a long history, from the birth of party constitution, the second largest part of the Party, to the 12th National Congress of the Party, which opened a new era of party constitution and inner-party regulations. Since the 12th National Congress of party constitution, it has been revised six times to achieve the 18th National Congress of party constitution. In party constitution, the nature and purpose of the Party, the Party’s theory, line, principles and policies, and the Party’s important propositions are condensed, which stipulate the Party’s important systems and institutional mechanisms, and even contain the fundamental code of conduct that the whole Party must abide by.

　　"Now there are only less than five years to achieve the first century goal. At this decisive moment, it is of extraordinary significance to call on all party member to study and practice party constitution." Ye Yuchu said.

　　According to many interviewed experts, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has owned more than 87 million party member since its founding nearly 95 years ago and it has been in power for more than 60 years. Every party member’s ideology, organizational discipline and code of conduct may affect the party’s ruling power and vitality. When the development of China has entered a critical stage, it is especially necessary for all party member to further strengthen their ideals and beliefs, improve their awareness of party spirit, and further enhance their awareness of politics, overall situation, core and conformity. Learning party constitution well, establishing a firm sense of party constitution and establishing party constitution’s authority are just an important part of strengthening the "Four Consciousnesses".

　　"If every party member can really learn party constitution and make good use of party constitution, he can not only purify and strengthen himself, but also purify and strengthen our whole party and society." Ye Duchu said that the practical action of turning party constitution into millions of party member will generate inexhaustible power, while internalizing party constitution in the heart and externalizing it in action requires a process of continuous efforts.

　　"Establish" the authority of party constitution.

　　It is inconceivable for a party that has been in power for a long time in a big country like China without a fine tradition and a set of effective institutional measures. Governing the country and rejuvenating the party is a long-term road, and a party constitution with complete theory, substantial content, strict discipline, democracy and order and corresponding specific laws and regulations are indispensable.

　　It is our party’s consistent historical tradition that the Central Committee emphasizes respecting party constitution and learning from party constitution. "party constitution not only condenses the fruits of advancing with the times obtained by the party in practical exploration, but also serves as a guide for our party to move towards a century." Ye Yuchu said.

　　On November 16th, 2012, it was the second day after the Supreme Leader was elected as the new General Secretary, and the third day after the party constitution Amendment was adopted at the 18th National Congress. On this day, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader published a signed article entitled "Seriously study party constitution and strictly abide by party constitution". This concise text of about 2,500 words is far-reaching and concise. It is not only a mobilization and call for all party comrades, but also a solemn statement of "starting from me" as a leader and a solemn declaration of abiding by his duties.

　　In this article, the Supreme Leader proposed that leading cadres in party member should be models to learn from party constitution and abide by party constitution. Leading cadres at all levels should take learning party constitution as a compulsory course, and comrades who take up new leadership positions should take learning party constitution as the first lesson and take the lead in observing the provisions of party constitution. Ye Duchu said, "‘ Compulsory course ’ 、‘ The first lesson ’ The formulation is meaningful, highly realistic and highly targeted. "

　　Since then, on several important occasions, the central high-level officials have repeatedly emphasized the importance of firmly establishing party constitution consciousness. On October 12th, 2015, Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party pointed out that in order to strictly manage the Party in an all-round way, we must first respect party constitution and "establish the authority of party constitution".

　　"It is the consistent tradition of our party to establish the authority of party constitution." Huang Yibing, deputy director of the Third Research Department of the Party History Research Office of the Central Committee, told Outlook Newsweek that as early as the early days of the founding of the Party, our Party had carried out conscious and in-depth education on the concept of party constitution, so that Communist party member would never forget his surname "Party" at all times and remember that he was a member of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and was infinitely loyal to the Party and the people. "It is these powerful educations that have given the Communist Party of China (CPC) strong cohesion and mobilization."

　　Party constitution’s authority is established because party constitution embodies the important achievements of the Party’s practical innovation, theoretical innovation and institutional innovation.

　　"party constitution set up the theoretical banner of our party, which is the only carrier to raise the latest achievements of Marxism in China to the guiding ideology of the party; Party constitution is the fundamental law of the party, the general constitution and rules of the party, and the fundamental code of conduct that the whole party must abide by; Party constitution is the basic standard of party member’s party spirit training and cultivation; Party constitution is the fundamental basis for strictly administering the party in an all-round way. " Huang Yibing said: party constitution plays an important guiding role in advancing the cause of the Party and strengthening Party building. party constitution is an important symbol to measure the continuous maturity of our Party, and it is also the fundamental guarantee for our Party to maintain its youthful vitality and remain invincible forever.

　　Judging from the current development of China, whether the goal of "two hundred years" can be achieved is related to the future of the ruling party and the well-being of 1.3 billion people. The construction of laws and regulations within the party based on party constitution will play an important role in promoting the party’s task of reform and development in the new era. From a long-term perspective, no matter whether the Party manages inner-party affairs or manages the country, it cannot deviate from party constitution’s guidance.

　　At the same time, as a big party that has been in power for a long time, facing more than 87 million party member and more than 4.3 million grass-roots party organizations, it is even more necessary to set up party constitution and put the party’s system and discipline ahead. Ye Duchu said that emphasizing "respect for party constitution" has a strong realistic pertinence to adapt to the current situation of the party member team and the new situation of comprehensively and strictly administering the party.

　　Ye Duchu analyzed that our party has never been so big and its composition is relatively complicated as it is now. For example, there are great differences in the internal economic situation, political experience, cultural background, living conditions and lifestyle of party member teams in a place or industry; At the same time, today, our party member team has a lot of talents and heroes, the overall quality is constantly improving, and their thoughts are extremely active, which is quite modern. "The change of party member’s team needs to strengthen the party’s centripetal force and cohesion by establishing party constitution’s authority, so as to ensure that the whole party is United and orderly."

　　Looking back on the international and historical lessons, Ye Duchu reminded that whether party constitution’s authority can stand is a big problem, which is directly related to whether the party’s theory, program, line and policies can be applied to practice, to the party’s combat effectiveness and cohesion, and even to the party’s development and survival.

　　Ye Duchu recalled that before the disintegration of the former Soviet Union, under the background of long-term ruling, party constitution’s authority gradually lost, and the cadres of the CPSU party member began to become numb to the bad phenomena in the party, unable to distinguish between right and wrong, and the party gradually lost its binding force and appeal to party member, and finally lost its ruling position. "This lesson is very profound."

　　"Many things, especially those related to the future and destiny of the party and the right and wrong within the party, we can find the basis and standards from party constitution." Ye Duchu said that party constitution’s authority should be "established" and "reliable", so as to "establish prestige, virtue, rules and trust" and enhance all party member’s sense of identity, belonging and law-abiding towards party constitution.

　　Learn to grasp that rich connotation of party constitution.

　　"A party constitution and its effective implementation bear a great mission. It is a banner and a command. It will guide and standardize the actions of more than 80 million party member and will play a role in uniting hundreds of millions of people with one heart and one mind." Ye Duchu said: party constitution has the nature of the highest law after it was passed by the Party’s National Congress, and it must be universally studied and strictly implemented by the whole Party.

　　As the general constitution of the Party, party constitution is extremely rich in content and connotation. As a party member, how to learn from party constitution? What should we focus on?

　　Ye Duchu believes that learning from party constitution should not only grasp the new contents and requirements in party constitution, but also review the contents and regulations in party constitution that have never changed as before.

　　To learn from party constitution, we should not only grasp the recent summary of China’s new practical achievements, theoretical achievements and institutional achievements in its development, but also grasp the basic principles that play a long-term guiding role in the development of the Party.

　　Ye Duchu introduced, for example, the key words in party constitution’s general program about the four basic requirements of party building: adhering to the party’s basic line, emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, serving the people wholeheartedly, and adhering to democratic centralism, which have not changed since the 14th Party Congress.

　　"party constitution’s core content has universal validity. Apart from different historical conditions and discourse environments, we can clearly see: the establishment of party member’s dominant position, the implementation of the collective decision-making system, the recognition of the overall synergy of the organization, and the equality of everyone in party member before discipline, without any exceptions and specialities." Ye Duchu said that the content written in party constitution is scientific, legitimate and necessary. In learning, we should grasp the dialectical relationship of keeping pace with the times and as always, and give greater play to the tension of party constitution.

　　“纲举目张，学习党章首先要抓住党章总纲。”多位受访专家都认为，总纲中涵盖了党的性质和宗旨、党的理论和路线方针政策、党的重要主张、党的长远目标、当前目标，党对党员和党组织的基本要求等重要内容。

　　学习总纲，首先围绕党的性质、宗旨来学。

　　翻开党章，总纲开篇指出：中国共产党是中国工人阶级的先锋队，同时是中国人民和中华民族的先锋队。总纲还表明，中国共产党坚持全心全意为人民服务。

　　“总纲中关于党的性质和宗旨的规定，集中反映了中国共产党为了谁、依靠谁的政治立场。”黄一兵说，学习党章这部分内容，就能够进一步深刻认识和理解密切联系群众是我们党的最大政治优势，脱离群众是我们党执政后的最大危险。

　　学习总纲，要抓住党的理论和路线方针政策。

　　黄一兵说，总纲深刻阐述了我们党的理论和路线方针政策，公开回答了我们党举什么旗、走什么路、以什么样的精神状态、朝着什么样的目标继续前进的重大问题。“坚持和发展中国特色社会主义是贯穿于党的理论、路线、方针、政策中的一条主线，也是贯穿于十八大党章总纲中的一条主线，是我们学习党章的聚焦点、着力点和落脚点。”

　　“十八大党章具有宏阔、精深、鲜明、富有远见卓识等特点，是中国共产党迈步百年实现全面建成小康社会目标的具有决定性意义的伟大里程碑。”叶笃初说，十八大党章将中国特色社会主义之大成，从理论、道路到制度等等，以党内最高法的形式完整牢实地固定下来。

　　例如，在十八大党章中，加进了“确立中国特色社会主义制度”一语，由此就把全党历经艰辛、倍加珍惜而长期坚持和不断开创发展的这条道路、这个理论体系、这个制度形成整体贯通起来。这正是我们党的道路自信、理论自信和制度自信。

　　“党章总纲中关于道路、理论、制度等点睛之笔，彰显了当代共产党人的自信，将之写入党内根本大法，可谓国之重器，不只是对我们现在，而且对党和国家的将来、对后代子孙，都有很重要的意义。”叶笃初说。

　　学习总纲，应该把握住党的重要主张和时代使命。

　　黄一兵说，总纲清晰标识了我们党的重要主张，全面展示了我们党治国理政的方略和党的建设的新要求。“十八大党章总纲阐述了建设中国特色社会主义的总依据、总布局、总任务，也阐述了夺取中国特色社会主义新胜利的基本要求等。”

　　Party constitution is the highest law in the Party, and it is also the behavior guidance of every party member, and it is the fundamental standard to measure whether party member is qualified.

　　"Whether a party member is qualified or not depends first on his attitude towards party constitution, whether his words and deeds really conform to party constitution’s regulations and whether he can fully fulfill party member’s obligations. This is the fundamental standard for a qualified party member." Ye Yuchu said.

　　Therefore, to learn from party constitution, we must firmly grasp the provisions on the obligations and rights of Party members in party constitution.

　　For example, party constitution’s article 3, "party member must fulfill the following obligations", contains eight aspects, which provide important guidance for how to be a qualified party member.

　　"The contents of these eight aspects are not only the basic obligations that every Communist party member must always undertake under the new historical conditions, but also the basic follow-up to become a qualified Communist party member and the yardstick for the action of contemporary Chinese Communist party member." Huang Yibing said: in contrast to party constitution’s request and focusing on the new development of the cause of the party and the state, the criteria for qualified party member can be further refined and summarized as follows: strengthening ideals and beliefs, firmly and consciously maintaining a high degree of ideological and political action with the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the general secretary; Practice the Party’s purpose, maintain the feelings of public servants, keep in mind that Communist party member will always be an ordinary member of the working people, keep close contact with the masses, and serve the people wholeheartedly; Strengthen party spirit training and moral cultivation, be awed, hold a ruler, be honest in politics, strictly manage the family, and build a defense line against corruption and change; Always keep the spirit of pioneering and enterprising.

　　In different historical periods, party constitution’s demands on party member and party member’s rights and obligations are not static, but constantly improved with the changes of the times. "One of the principles formulated by party constitution is that most people can write what they can, and don’t write what they can’t. Being broad outside the party and strict within the party have been written into the requirements of party constitution, which is the direction of party member cadres’ efforts and the benchmark and scale. " Ye Yuchu said that the provisions on party member’s rights and obligations in the party constitution of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China are very specific, and every party member can compare them. "What is written in party constitution is achievable. If it is done, it is qualified party member. If it is done well, it is excellent party member."

　　Ye Duchu believes that party constitution should pay special attention to learning the requirements of democratic centralism in the provisions on the party’s organizational principles and discipline requirements.

　　Democratic centralism is the party’s fundamental organizational principle and the application of the mass line in the party’s life. Historically, our party was established in accordance with the principle of democratic centralism, which has been continuously enriched and developed in the long-term practice of revolution, construction and reform. The history of the party has repeatedly proved that when democratic centralism is well adhered to, the party will be clean and vigorous, and its cause will flourish; Whenever democratic centralism is destroyed, contradictions and problems within the party will breed and spread, the party’s atmosphere will be damaged, and the party’s cause will encounter setbacks.

　　"Since the reform and opening up, according to the actual needs and practical experience, the provisions and exposition of democratic centralism in party constitution have also been improved. Facts have proved that the democratic centralism stipulated by party constitution can stand the test of history and can be done well." Ye Yuchu said.

　　Release the positive energy of party constitution

　　Party constitution’s vitality lies in action. According to the experts interviewed, party constitution is by no means a lofty decoration, but must be followed by every party organization at all levels and every party member.

　　Observing the problems and lessons in history and reality, we can see that individual party member is weak in party spirit, weak in party constitution’s concept, inconsistent in words and deeds, and inconsistent in appearance. He regards party constitution as having nothing, those who violate the rules and regulations, and those who openly slander and trample on party constitution.

　　"This kind of behavior is absolutely intolerable to the party. We feel sorry and even scorn for party member who does not act according to party constitution and violates the law. The negative case is a contrast and vigilance for all party member, which can shock and educate many people." Ye Duchu said, adhering to the correct principle or the wrong principle, consciously implementing party constitution or disobeying others and even trampling on party constitution, are compulsory questions for every party member.

　　How can party constitution’s positive energy be revealed and brought into play?

　　According to the analysis of the interviewed experts, it depends not only on the extension and application of party constitution in real life, but also on the conscious actions of party member and the active supervision of the masses.

　　There are two ways to release the positive energy of party constitution:

　　On the one hand, the role of party constitution can not be played without the simultaneous improvement and implementation of specific laws and regulations, including individual laws and regulations or departmental laws and regulations, as well as a series of measures such as implementation rules.

　　For example, the newly revised Code of Integrity and Self-discipline in the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC) are based on party constitution, which is the concretization of the provisions in party constitution. Only when the guidelines focus on moral integrity, the regulations focus on establishing rules, and the inner-party regulations work together can we establish noble moral sentiments, strictly observe the party’s discipline and "establish" the authority of party constitution.

　　On the other hand, the release of party constitution’s positive energy cannot be separated from the actual actions of every party member.

　　"One action is more important than a dozen programs." Huang Yibing said that learning from party constitution should be combined with practicing party constitution, learning should be combined with changing work style, promoting work and promoting development, and solving practical problems should be regarded as an important criterion to test the effectiveness of learning.

　　"We should closely contact our own ideological reality, work reality and the reality of reform, development and stability, conduct targeted studies, thoroughly study measures and methods to solve problems and improve work, and make great efforts to implement them, so that party constitution’s demands will become the conscious action of the vast number of party member." Huang Yibing said.

　　"To learn from party constitution, we should also combine it with reducing and breaking our outdated and backward concepts, and combine it with analyzing and criticizing negative cases, so that the pros and cons complement each other, break first and then stand, and break and stand. This is the dialectics of learning and applying party constitution." Ye Duchu said, to learn from party constitution, we should combine subjectivity with objectivity, combine knowledge with practice, and use criticism and self-criticism to put an end to the problems of "learning belongs to learning, using belongs to using", "saying one thing and doing another", and our attitude towards party constitution should be consistent with words and deeds, so as to enhance purity and firmness.

　　"At the same time, we can’t simply regard party constitution’s party rules as being imposed on ourselves by some external force ‘ Frame ’ Party constitution should not be regarded as a bondage. " Ye Duchu said that party constitution embodies the overall interests, will and demands of communist party people, and it gives every party member vitality, a weapon, and a vast world for exerting its intelligence.

　　"To make a metaphor, party constitution is like a mirror, through which every party member can see his own ideological and operational defects and learn from them.

　　Practice party constitution to correct it, which requires every party member to take the initiative. Ye Duchu said that he called on the whole party to learn party constitution’s party rules, learn a series of speeches, and be a qualified party member, sending a clear signal to the whole party and the people of the whole country that our party is constantly making efforts to make itself healthier and welcome the arrival of two hundred years. "We must have firm confidence in this." □

According to the exact news, the urban workplace drama Under the Streams, starring Zhang Hanyu and Lan Yingying, has fallen on Jiangsu Satellite TV, and will take over the now-popular "Unparalleled Beauty" and start its exclusive broadcast on September 20th. The drama, which spans the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day, is bound to become the most eye-catching screen landscape this autumn, especially the sentence in the play, "Time defines coal as diamonds, and the sea defines shells as pearls", which makes us feel the beauty of this work.

At first glance, the lineup of Under the Streamer, especially starring Zhang Hanyu and Lan Yingying, is really a fresh and interesting combination. In terms of industry status, Zhang Hanyu is an experienced male uncle. The total box office of his movies has reached 21.8 billion, and he is a proper strength. This time, "Under the Streamer" is his return to the TV screen for many years, which is particularly worth looking forward to. Lan Yingying is recognized by the industry as a female artist with great strength and aura among the younger generation of actors. Since her debut, every role has been impressive. This time, after "Elite Lawyer", she once again took the lead as a female host, and what kind of transformation will it have? It is also worthy of attention.

The more exciting point of Under the Streamer is, what kind of sparks will Zhang Hanyu and Lan Yingying collide this time? Different from many works of the same type, most of them are career+love-oriented CP. This time, Zhang Hanyu and Lan Yingying are typical "princesses" and "domestic servants", which makes the interaction between them show more family guardianship and ingenious inheritance, which is refreshing.

Second, the depth of the jewelry industry revealed

As a career drama, Under the Streamer focuses on the glamorous jewelry industry. All along, we have only experienced the brilliance of jewelry and diamonds at the jewelry counter as consumers and spectators, but if we really go into this industry and find out the truth behind it, Under the Streams is an excellent window. After all, the setting of jewelry, the marketing of related products, even the procurement of raw materials, even the "right to see the goods" of diamonds, and various processing technologies of diamonds, including the "core technology of glazed diamonds", are undoubtedly very fresh knowledge in the industry, which makes people full of curiosity.

Therefore, a film "Under the Streamer" not only leads the audience into the jewelry industry deeply, but also can be accompanied by the advanced plot, which makes everyone get a lot of gains in artistic aesthetics and jewelry appreciation. From this perspective, "Under the Streams" is worthy of being an industry encyclopedia in the diamond and jewelry industry. At the same time, as an urban fashion drama, the characters in the drama are also very worthy of praise in terms of wearing. I believe it can also give many fashion references to friends who are chasing the drama, which can be described as excellent manners.

Third, the vagaries of commercial warfare

If there is an industry, there will inevitably be a commercial war. Under the Streamer also presents a panoramic view of the battle of the jewelry industry for the audience. This is a "power grab" war that has lasted for more than ten years and involved two generations of grievances. From a general point of view, the commercial war of Under the Streams can be divided into two parts: civil war and foreign war. The civil war refers to the infighting between Li Zhuoran, a capital tycoon, and Lin Yi, an old minister of Dongchen. Dongchen, the head company of jewelry industry, which is in the limelight from the outside world, is constantly performing all kinds of fighting and grabbing dramas, and people are really dumbfounded.

At the same time, in the industry competition, Dongchen is also hard to be immune. Whether it is a brilliant company as a competitor or a capital from all sides, the attitude changes at any time, and the relationship between friends and enemies is not debated. The truth is confusing, and to a certain extent, the plot of Under the Streams becomes more thrilling.

Fourth, the ups and downs of the workplace infighting

As an urban workplace drama, Under the Streams is also quite realistic and accurate in describing the relationship between business and war. At first glance, the whole Dongchen Group is also fulfilling the saying that "gathering is a fire, but scattered all over the sky". Although there was a past in which Qi Xin worked together to overcome the difficulties, under the design of Li Zhuoran with ulterior motives, employees began to take sides in various ways, and the cooperative relationship between their colleagues became incompatible, so they paid more attention to their own advantages and disadvantages.

The complexity of workplace relations, from Bai Xining, played by Lan Yingying, changed her name and surname to Dongchen Group, is the most obvious. It seems that the good partners in the workplace who met at the beginning of their employment performed the trick of changing their faces one by one, or became "spies" who monitored themselves, or "ghosts" who stole their own plans … In the later double-designer war within the group, the cruelty in the workplace was vividly reflected. However, "Under the Streamer" does not blindly present the struggle, but through Bai Xining’s efforts, we can see more positive energy in the workplace, which is also the greatest practical significance and social value of the drama as a theme of urban workplace.

Generally speaking, under the Streamer, starring Zhang Hanyu and Lan Yingying, and co-starring Li Zixiong, Xu Xiaosa, Zhao Bingrui, Li Liqun and Ji Wang, is well-made and rich in connotation, not just the above four points. After all, everyone may get different gains when they pursue the drama. Therefore, from September 20, Jiangsu Satellite TV’s exclusive premiere of "Under the Streamer" can be expected from now on.

The new version of the construction contract demonstration text was published.
It consists of three parts: contract agreement, general contract terms and special contract terms.

In order to standardize the construction market order and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the parties to the construction contract, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the State Administration for Industry and Commerce revised the Construction Contract (Model Text) and formulated a new version of the Construction Contract (Model Text) (hereinafter referred to as the "new text"). The old version was abolished at the same time.

According to reports, the new text is a non-mandatory text, which is suitable for the construction contracting activities of building construction projects, civil engineering, pipeline and equipment installation projects, decoration projects and other construction projects. The parties to a contract may conclude a contract according to the new text in combination with the specific conditions of the construction project, and bear corresponding legal responsibilities and contractual rights and obligations in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations and the contract.

The new text consists of three parts: contract agreement, general contract terms and special contract terms.

Among them, there are 13 contract agreements, mainly including the general situation of the project, contract duration, quality standards, contract price and contract price form, project manager, contract document composition, commitments and contract entry into force conditions, etc., which collectively stipulate the basic contractual rights and obligations of the parties to the contract.

There are 20 general contract clauses, which are principled agreements made by the parties to the contract on the implementation of engineering construction and related matters in accordance with the provisions of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Construction Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Contract Law and other laws and regulations. The arrangement of terms not only considers the relevant requirements of existing laws and regulations on engineering construction, but also considers the special needs of construction management of construction projects.

Special terms and conditions of contract are terms that refine, improve, supplement, modify or otherwise agree on the general terms and conditions of contract. The parties to the contract may, according to the characteristics and specific conditions of different construction projects, modify and supplement the corresponding special contract terms through negotiation and consultation between the two parties.(Zongbian)

　　With the vigorous implementation of "double reduction", it is still difficult to extinguish the anxiety of parents who want their children to go to a good university. The policy of general and vocational diversion in the senior high school entrance examination stage has caused many parents to fall into a "layered" panic. In February this year, at the press conference held by the Ministry of Education, the relevant person in charge introduced that one of the "five key points" to be broken through this year is to make the "vocational college entrance examination" the main channel for higher vocational enrollment, so as to effectively alleviate the pressure of diverting the senior high school entrance examination and education anxiety.

　　The college entrance examination for vocational education is an important achievement and symbolic action of the great reform and development of vocational education since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. As can be seen from the statement of the Ministry of Education, the vocational college entrance examination has high hopes. The central government hopes to promote the establishment of a "vocational college entrance examination" system with overall planning, comprehensive evaluation and multiple admissions at the provincial level, improve the situation of students passing the ordinary college entrance examination, and become another "track" for going to college.

　　What is the vocational college entrance examination? Who can refer to it?

　　The vocational college entrance examination system is an examination enrollment system with the same function as the general education college entrance examination system. The establishment of vocational college entrance examination system aims at unblocking the growth channels of technical and skilled talents, building an all-round application-oriented talent training system connecting secondary vocational education, junior college vocational education, undergraduate vocational education and professional degree graduate education, breaking the single-plank bridge pattern of ordinary college entrance examination and forming a two-lane college entrance examination with vocational education and general education.

　　The concept of vocational college entrance examination was first put forward in the National Vocational Education Reform Implementation Plan issued in 2019. Prior to this, it appeared in the name of "Higher Vocational Classification Examination". In 2014, the state required the implementation of higher vocational education classified examination enrollment, which was relatively separate from that of ordinary colleges and universities. Since then, 31 provinces in China have basically established their own vocational education classified examination enrollment system according to their own conditions.

　　For example, Shandong explored the implementation of the spring college entrance examination system, and upgraded it to the vocational college entrance examination in 2022. The implementation effect was good. The proportion of undergraduate admission through the vocational college entrance examination in the province changed from 6:1 to 4:1, and the proportion of secondary vocational students pursuing further studies exceeded 70%.

　　Vocational school students participate in the art flower arrangement competition. Photo by Yang Wenbin

　　Theoretically, all high school graduates can take the vocational college entrance examination, whether they are fresh graduates from ordinary high schools or secondary vocational schools or previous students. Of course, the focus of the vocational college entrance examination is to face the graduates of secondary vocational schools, so that they can enter the university through the vocational college entrance examination, further study, get a bachelor’s degree and receive a higher level and higher quality education.

　　How to take the exam? Where to?

　　According to the published vocational college entrance examination scheme in various places, we can see that the comprehensive examination mode of "cultural quality+vocational skills" is basically adopted in various places.

　　The cultural quality examination takes three courses, namely Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages, while the vocational skills examination adopts the "1+2" course model, that is, a professional basic course plus two professional core courses. The three courses should cover the most important professional basic theoretical knowledge and skills of this major. The examination is conducted in the way of "paper and pencil test+practical operation". The cost of practical operation examination is high, which is much higher than that of paper-and-pencil examination, whether it is labor cost, time cost, venue cost or material cost.

　　There are three main types of schools that enroll students in vocational college entrance examination: one is 32 vocational undergraduate colleges, the other is 1468 vocational colleges, and the other is application-oriented undergraduate colleges that are willing to offer vocational undergraduate majors and recruit middle and higher vocational graduates.

　　Among these three types of colleges and universities, vocational education undergraduate and application-oriented undergraduate schools are more attractive and will become the first choice for candidates and parents. During the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, the Ministry of Education will select and build about 10 high-level vocational undergraduate education demonstration schools. Higher vocational college, because of its low academic level, has been regarded as a guaranteed school and the last option by candidates in a sense.

　　Two types of universities: three different and three identical.

　　There are three main differences between vocational education universities and ordinary universities.

　　First, the names are different.It can be distinguished from the name of the school. The state explicitly requires the name of the vocational education university to be "a certain vocational and technical university", and the name is fixed when it is approved to be established. It also requires these schools to have "the same running direction, the same training mode and the same characteristic development", which has obvious identity and social characteristics.

　　Second, the major is different.In 2021, the Ministry of Education studied and formulated the management measures for the establishment of vocational education undergraduate professional catalogs, and at the same time announced 247 vocational education undergraduate professional catalogs, establishing a self-contained professional catalog system.

　　Third, the evaluation is different.Different from the evaluation and requirements of ordinary undergraduate schools. In 2021, the Ministry of Education will study and formulate the qualification evaluation index of vocational undergraduate schools, put forward the basic requirements for running schools, and prepare to evaluate the undergraduate teaching level of vocational and technical universities.

　　In addition to the "three differences", vocational education universities and ordinary universities also have "three similarities", that is, the same degree, the same treatment and the same effect.

　　Same degree,That is to say, the bachelor’s degrees of graduates from vocational and technical universities and ordinary universities are awarded according to disciplines, which is the same, and there is no difference between vocational education degrees and ordinary degrees.

　　Equal treatment,The state requires graduates of vocational and technical colleges to enjoy the same treatment as graduates of ordinary schools in employment, recruitment, title evaluation and promotion.

　　Have the same effect,That is, the degrees and academic qualifications issued by vocational and technical universities, like ordinary universities, can participate in postgraduate entrance examination and employment, and have the same legal effect.

　　The biggest problem:How do "local food stamps" circulate throughout the country?

　　At present, the biggest problem in the vocational college entrance examination is that its test scores are only "local food stamps", which are difficult to circulate nationwide, and have not become the "hard currency" of the whole country like the ordinary college entrance examination.

　　The college entrance examination for vocational education is basically a proposition in the province, an examination is organized, and then admission is made. Undergraduate schools are mainly local schools with jurisdiction in this province. The formulation of examination standards, the development of examination questions (database) and the evaluation of scores are still "not hard enough", and there is still a lot of room for improvement. The reliability and validity of the examination are still not high, and it is difficult to achieve cross-provincial circulation because of the lack of credibility and authority. It is difficult for candidates from one province to be recognized by other provinces and cannot be accepted by relevant universities in other provinces. This is directly related to the practical operation test of skills, and has become the key blocking point for the nationwide circulation of vocational college entrance examination. (The author is Nie Wei, Associate Research Fellow, Institute of Vocational and Continuing Education, China Academy of Educational Sciences)

　　CCTV News:Facing the challenge of rain, in 2024, Funan County required 5 days to harvest 1.27 million mu of wheat. How to achieve this?

　　During the wheat harvest in Funan County, the sources of local combine harvesters were mainly more than 70 planting subjects. In 2024, the cooperative run by Xu Songsong, a new farmer born after 1990s, organized 62 combine harvesters to take part in the harvest. He alone can harvest 50,000 mu of wheat.

　　It is understood that the total number of combine harvesters in Funan County in 2024 is 3,780, which is 572 fewer than 4,352 in 2023, but the wheat harvest efficiency will be slightly faster.

　　"Agricultural Machinery Command" grabs time for wheat harvest

　　In order to improve the overall efficiency, the local agricultural department turned the "Sanxia" service station located at the intersection of the expressway into the headquarters of agricultural machinery dispatching.

　　In order to let the cross-regional operators have jobs when they come, the local agricultural department has set up a "three summers" cross-regional operation reception station at the exit of the high-speed toll station in Funan.

　　Here, the staff not only simply records the relevant information of the robot, but also introduces them to the local wheat harvest progress and helps to formulate the operation route.

　　At present, the small plots of wheat planted by retail investors in Funan County have been basically harvested, and the large plots will be harvested in two days.

　　In Anhui province, at present, 852 comprehensive agricultural service centers and 765 emergency operation teams have been built to fully guarantee the wheat harvest.

　　Grain drying wheat "does not touch the ground" from the ear head to the warehouse

　　In response to rainy weather, in addition to harvesting and drying facilities, it is also playing a role. Some areas in Shouxian County, Anhui Province belong to the flood storage area of Wabu Lake. In 2024, the local area changed the traditional mode of "drying on the ground" and then "bagging", and the drying equipment allowed the wheat to be stored without touching the ground.

　　In the wheat field of Zhang Qifeng, a large grain grower in an feng, Shouxian County, Anhui Province, nearly 60 sets of various agricultural machinery are working at the same time. At this time in 2023, in order to harvest more wheat before the rain, Zhang Qifeng and the agricultural machinery workers worked together all night.

　　At 10 o’clock in the morning, the sky was overcast and it was about to rain, but Zhang Qifeng was not prepared to stop harvesting. The same plot, the same crops and similar weather, Zhang Qifeng’s choice is different.

　　Zhang Qifeng introduced that in the second half of 2023, with the support of the national special subsidy for benefiting farmers, he built his own grain drying tower, with a daily drying capacity of 500 tons, which became the biggest confidence to deal with rainy weather in 2024.