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The Anhui provincial government approved that two expressway toll stations should be set up to collect fees.

The Anhui Provincial Government recently approved the establishment of Qingcao Toll Station on the Wuwei-Yuexi section of the Shanghai-Wuhan Expressway, and agreed to set up Bowang Toll Station on the G4221 Huwu Expressway. The two toll stations will be charged from the date of opening.

According to the reply, Qingcao Toll Station will end on October 27, 2053, and Bowang Toll Station will operate until December 30, 2043. The charging standard and free range shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant regulations of our province. From the day of charging, the charging unit will set up a bulletin board at the toll station, announce to the public the charging documents approved by the provincial government, charging items, charging standards, starting and ending time of charging and supervision telephone number, adhere to civilized duty and charging, and consciously accept the supervision of departments such as transportation, development and reform, auditing and market supervision.

(Anhui Business Daily Rong Media Reporter Liu Yuanyuan Intern Xiang Li)

Order of the General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China (No.227) Decision of the General Administration of Customs on Amending Some Regulations Provisions of People’s Republic

Order of the General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China

sequence　227　number

　　The Decision of the General Administration of Customs on Amending Some Rules was deliberated and adopted at the executive meeting of the General Administration of Customs on April 27, 2015. It is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Director Yu Guangzhou　　　　
April 28, 2015　　　

　

Decision of the General Administration of Customs on Amending Some Rules and Regulations

　　In order to promote the reform of the registered capital registration system according to law and further stimulate the creative vitality of the market, According to the requirements of the NPC Standing Committee’s Decision on Amending the Marine Environmental Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China and other seven laws (Presidential Decree No.8), the State Council’s Decision on Abolishing and Amending Some Administrative Regulations (the State Council Decree No.648) and the State Council’s Notice on Printing and Distributing the Reform Plan of Registered Capital Registration System (Guo Fa [2014] No.7), the General Administration of Customs decided to make a decision on the management of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs on bonded warehouses and goods stored therein.
　　I. The following amendments are made to the Provisions of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs on the Administration of Bonded Warehouse and Stored Goods (promulgated by Decree No.105th of the General Administration of Customs)
　　Delete Item (2) of Article 8 and the expression "registered capital" in Paragraph 1 of Article 19.
　　Two, the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs on the domestic road transport of goods under customs supervision of transport enterprises and their vehicles and drivers management approach" (DecreeNo. 121st of the General Administration of Customs announced) are as follows.
　　Delete the expression "the registered capital is not less than 2 million yuan" in Item (1) of Article 5.
　　III. The Interim Measures of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs for the Administration of Bonded Logistics Centers (Type A) (promulgated by Decree No.129th of the General Administration of Customs) are as follows.
　　Delete Item (2) of Article 6, Item (8) of Article 8 and Item (3) of Paragraph 3 of Article 19.
　　Four, the "Interim Measures for the Administration of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs on Bonded Logistics Center (Type B)" (promulgated by DecreeNo. 130th of the General Administration of Customs) are as follows
　　Delete Item (2) of Article 5, Item (7) of Article 7, Item (2) of Article 11, Item (8) of Article 12 and Item (2) of Paragraph 3 of Article 21.
　　Five, the "measures for the administration of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs on export supervision warehouses and stored goods" (promulgated by DecreeNo. 133rd of the General Administration of Customs) are as follows.
　　Delete Item (3) of Article 9 and the expression of "registered capital" in Paragraph 1 of Article 20.
　　Six, the "measures for the administration of People’s Republic of China (PRC) customs supervision places" (DecreeNo. 171st of the General Administration of Customs) are as follows.
　　Delete Item (2) of Article 6.
　　This decision shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.
　　Provisions of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs on the Management of Bonded Warehouse and Goods Stored, Measures of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs on the Management of Domestic Road Transportation Enterprises Carrying Goods under Customs Supervision and Their Vehicles and Drivers, Interim Measures of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs on the Management of Bonded Logistics Center (Type A), Interim Measures of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs on the Management of Bonded Logistics Center (Type B), Measures of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs on the Management of Export Supervision Warehouse and Goods Stored, and Measures of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs on the Management of Places under Customs Supervision.
　　Annex: 1. People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs’ regulations on bonded warehouses and goods stored.
　　　　　2. Measures of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs on the administration of domestic road transport enterprises carrying goods under customs supervision, their vehicles and drivers.
　　　　　3 People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Interim Measures for the Administration of Bonded Logistics Center (Type A)
　　　　　4 People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Interim Measures for the Administration of Bonded Logistics Center (Type B)
　　　　　5. Measures of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs for the Administration of Export Supervision Warehouse and Stored Goods.
　　　　　Measures for the administration of People’s Republic of China (PRC) customs supervision places.

　

Annex 1

People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs on Bonded Warehouse
And the provisions on the management of stored goods

Chapter I General Principles

　　the first　These Provisions are formulated in accordance with the Customs Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and relevant national laws and administrative regulations in order to strengthen customs supervision over bonded warehouses and goods stored therein, standardize the operation and management of bonded warehouses, and promote foreign trade and economic development.
　　the second　The term "bonded warehouse" as mentioned in these Provisions refers to a warehouse established with the approval of the customs to store bonded goods and other goods for which customs formalities have not been completed.
　　Article　Bonded warehouses are divided into public bonded warehouses and self-use bonded warehouses according to different users.
　　The public bonded warehouse is operated by an independent enterprise legal person in China, which is mainly engaged in warehousing business, and specializes in providing bonded warehousing services to the society.
　　The self-use bonded warehouse is operated by a specific independent enterprise legal person in China, and only stores bonded goods for its own use.
　　Article 4　A special bonded warehouse is called a special bonded warehouse, which is specially used to store goods with specific purposes or special kinds.
　　Special bonded warehouses include liquid dangerous goods bonded warehouses, material preparation bonded warehouses, consignment maintenance bonded warehouses and other special bonded warehouses.
　　Bonded warehouse for liquid dangerous goods refers to a bonded warehouse that meets the national regulations on the storage of dangerous chemicals and provides bonded storage services for petroleum, refined oil or other bulk liquid dangerous chemicals.
　　The bonded warehouse for raw materials refers to the bonded warehouse where processing trade enterprises store raw materials, equipment and parts imported for processing re-export products, and the bonded goods stored are limited to the supply of the enterprises.
　　Consignment maintenance bonded warehouse refers to a bonded warehouse that specially stores the consignment spare parts imported for the maintenance of foreign products.
　　Article 5　The following goods may be stored in bonded warehouses with the approval of the customs:
　　(1) Processing imported goods;
　　(2) Transit goods;
　　(three) the supply of oil, materials and spare parts for maintenance of ships and aircraft in international navigation;
　　(4) Spare parts imported and consigned for the maintenance of foreign products;
　　(5) Temporary storage of goods by foreign investors;
　　(6) General trade goods that have not gone through customs formalities;
　　(seven) other goods approved by the customs without customs formalities.
　　Bonded warehouses shall carry out bonded warehousing business in accordance with the scope of goods and types of goods approved by the customs.
　　Article 6　Bonded warehouses shall not store goods prohibited from entering the country by the state, goods restricted from entering the country by the state that affect public safety, public health or health, public morality or order without approval, and other goods that shall not be stored in bonded warehouses.

Chapter II Establishment of Bonded Warehouse

　　Article 7　Bonded warehouses should be set up in areas with customs offices and convenient customs supervision.
　　Article 8　Enterprises operating bonded warehouses shall meet the following conditions:
　　(a) registered by the administrative department for industry and commerce, with the qualification of enterprise legal person;
　　(2) Having the ability to pay taxes to the customs;
　　(3) Having a business place dedicated to storing bonded goods;
　　(four) to store goods with special licenses, it shall hold the prescribed special licenses;
　　(five) processing trade enterprises operating bonded warehouses for raw materials, with an annual export value of at least 10 million US dollars;
　　(6) Other conditions stipulated by laws, administrative regulations and customs rules.
　　Article 9　A bonded warehouse shall meet the following conditions:
　　(1) Conforming to the requirements of the customs on the layout of bonded warehouses;
　　(2) Having safety isolation facilities, supervision facilities and other facilities necessary for handling business that meet the requirements of customs supervision;
　　(3) Having a computer management system for bonded warehouses that meets the requirements of customs supervision and networking with the customs;
　　(4) Having a bonded warehouse management system that meets the requirements of customs supervision and an accounting system that meets the requirements of the accounting law;
　　(five) in accordance with the national land management, planning, transportation, fire protection, safety, quality inspection, environmental protection and other laws, administrative regulations and relevant provisions;
　　(6) The minimum area of the public bonded warehouse is 2,000 square meters;
　　(7) The minimum volume of bonded warehouse for liquid dangerous goods is 5000 cubic meters;
　　(eight) the minimum area of bonded warehouse for consignment maintenance is 2000 square meters;
　　(9) Other conditions stipulated by laws, administrative regulations and customs rules.
　　Article 10　Bonded warehouses shall be examined and approved by the directly affiliated customs and reported to the General Administration of Customs for the record.
　　Article 11　Where an enterprise applies for the establishment of a bonded warehouse, it shall submit a written application to the competent customs where the warehouse is located, and prepare the relevant certification materials stipulated in Articles 8 and 9 of these Provisions.
　　If the application materials are complete and valid, the competent customs shall accept them. If the application materials are incomplete or do not conform to the statutory form, the competent customs shall inform the applicant of all the contents that need to be supplemented at one time within 5 working days. The competent customs shall, within 20 working days from the date of accepting the application, put forward preliminary examination opinions and submit relevant materials to the customs directly under the central government for examination and approval.
　　The customs directly under the central government shall complete the examination within 20 working days from the date of receiving the materials, and issue an approval document for those who meet the requirements, with the validity period of 1 year; If it does not meet the requirements, it shall inform the applicant in writing of the reasons.
　　Article 12　An enterprise applying for the establishment of a bonded warehouse shall apply to the customs for acceptance of the bonded warehouse within one year after the approval document of the bonded warehouse is issued by the customs, and the customs directly under it shall conduct examination and acceptance in accordance with the conditions stipulated in Articles 8 and 9 of these Provisions. If the applicant fails to apply for acceptance within the time limit without justifiable reasons or the bonded warehouse fails to pass the acceptance, the approval document of the bonded warehouse will automatically become invalid.
　　Article 13　After the bonded warehouse has passed the acceptance, it can be put into operation only after it has been registered by the customs and issued the Registration Certificate of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Bonded Warehouse (hereinafter referred to as the Registration Certificate of Bonded Warehouse).

Chapter III Management of Bonded Warehouse

　　Article 14　Bonded warehouses shall not be subletted or lent to others for operation, and shall not have sub-warehouses.
　　Article 15　The customs implements computer networking management of bonded warehouses, and can send personnel into bonded warehouses at any time to check the receipt, payment and storage of goods and related account books. When the Customs deems it necessary, it may lock the bonded warehouse together with the bonded warehouse operation enterprises or directly send personnel to the warehouse for supervision, and the bonded warehouse operation enterprises shall provide the customs with office space and necessary office conditions.
　　Article 16　The customs shall implement classified management and annual examination system for bonded warehouses, and the specific measures shall be formulated separately by the General Administration of Customs.
　　Article 17　The person in charge of the bonded warehouse operation enterprise and the bonded warehouse management personnel shall be familiar with the relevant customs laws and regulations, abide by the customs supervision regulations and receive customs training.
　　Article 18　Bonded warehouse enterprises shall truthfully fill in relevant documents and warehouse account books, truly record and fully reflect their business activities and financial status, prepare monthly warehouse receipt, payment and storage statements and annual financial and accounting reports, and submit them to the competent customs regularly in computer electronic data and written form.
　　Article 19　Where a bonded warehouse operation enterprise needs to change its name, organizational form, legal representative and other matters, it shall submit a written report to the customs directly under the central government before the change, explaining the change matters, reasons and time; After the change, the customs shall re-examine it in accordance with the provisions of Article 8 of these Provisions.
　　Where a bonded warehouse needs to change its name, address, storage area (volume), the scope of goods stored and the types of goods, it shall be approved by the customs directly under it.
　　The customs directly under the central government shall report the changes of bonded warehouse enterprises and bonded warehouses to the General Administration of Customs for the record.
　　Article 20　If the bonded warehouse fails to operate the bonded warehousing business for six consecutive months without justifiable reasons, the bonded warehouse operating enterprise shall apply to the customs for terminating the bonded warehousing business. If the business enterprise fails to apply, the customs shall cancel its registration and withdraw the Registration Certificate of Bonded Warehouse.
　　If the bonded warehouse fails to participate in the annual review or fails to pass the annual review, the customs shall cancel its registration and withdraw the Registration Certificate of Bonded Warehouse.
　　Where the bonded warehouse terminates its bonded warehousing business for other reasons, the bonded warehouse management enterprise shall submit a written application, return the Registration Certificate of Bonded Warehouse after customs examination, and go through the cancellation procedures.

Chapter IV Management of Goods Stored in Bonded Warehouse

　　Article 21　When the goods in bonded warehouses are put into storage, the consignee or consignor’s agent shall go through the formalities of customs declaration and storage with the relevant documents, and the customs shall review the variety, quantity and amount of the goods declared and stored in the bonded warehouses according to the approved scope of goods stored in the bonded warehouses and the types of goods, and register the goods in storage.
　　If the entry port of the warehousing goods is not in the bonded warehouse, the relevant formalities shall be handled with the approval of the customs in accordance with the provisions of customs transit or at the port customs.
　　Article 22　Bonded warehouse goods can be packaged, classified, marked, disassembled, assembled and other simple processing, and no substantive processing is allowed.
　　Goods in bonded warehouses shall not be sold, transferred, mortgaged, pledged, retained, used for other purposes or otherwise disposed of without customs approval.
　　Article 23　The following bonded warehousing goods shall be exempted from customs duties and import taxes when they leave the warehouse according to law:
　　(1) Parts and components used for free maintenance of foreign products within the warranty period and conforming to the relevant provisions on compensation for goods without cost;
　　(2) Oils and materials used in ships and aircraft engaged in international navigation;
　　(3) Other goods exempted from tax as stipulated by the state.
　　Article 24　The storage period of bonded warehouse goods is 1 year. If there are justified reasons, it may be extended with the consent of the customs; Except in special circumstances, the extension shall not exceed one year.
　　Article 25　The bonded warehouse goods under the following circumstances may go through the formalities of leaving the warehouse with the approval of the customs, and the customs shall manage and release them according to the corresponding regulations:
　　(a) shipped abroad;
　　(2) Shipped to the bonded area or export processing zone in China or transferred to other bonded warehouses to continue bonded supervision;
　　(three) to import processing trade;
　　(4) Transferred to the domestic market for sale;
　　(5) Other circumstances stipulated by the customs.
　　Article 26　Where the goods in bonded warehouses are shipped to other places in China, the consignee or consignor’s agent shall fill in the import declaration form and declare it to the customs with the relevant documents such as the outbound documents. The bonded warehouse shall go through the outbound formalities with the customs and ship the goods with the customs declaration form signed and released by the customs.
　　Where goods from bonded warehouses are taken out of the warehouse from different places, they can be declared by the competent customs in the bonded warehouse, or they can go through customs formalities in accordance with customs regulations.
　　If the goods leaving the bonded warehouse are in small batches and frequent batches, they can go through centralized customs declaration procedures with the approval of the customs.
　　Article 27　If the goods in bonded warehouses are transported overseas after leaving the warehouse, the consignor or his agent shall fill out the export declaration form and declare it to the customs with the relevant documents such as the outbound documents. The bonded warehouse shall go through the outbound formalities with the customs and ship the goods with the customs declaration form signed and released by the customs.
　　If the exit port of outbound goods is not in charge of the customs in the bonded warehouse, the relevant formalities may be handled at the port customs with the approval of the customs, or the customs formalities may be handled in accordance with the customs regulations.

Chapter V Legal Liability

　　Article 28　If the goods in bonded warehouse are damaged or lost during storage, the bonded warehouse shall pay the customs the tax on the damaged or lost goods according to law and bear corresponding legal responsibilities, except for force majeure.
　　Article 29　If the bonded warehouse goods are stored in the bonded warehouse for an extended period, and they are neither transported out of the country nor imported after the extended period expires, the customs shall handle them in accordance with the provisions of Article 5 of the Measures of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs on the Treatment of Imported Goods with Overdue Customs Declaration, Incoming Goods Unloaded by mistake or Overdischarged and Abandoned Imported Goods.
　　Article 30　After the establishment, alteration and cancellation of the bonded warehouse, if the customs finds that the original application materials are incomplete or inaccurate, it shall order the operating enterprise to make corrections within a time limit, and if it finds that the enterprise has concealed the real situation, provided false information and other illegal circumstances, it shall be punished according to law.
　　Article 31　If a bonded warehouse enterprise commits any of the following acts, the customs shall order it to make corrections, and may give a warning or impose a fine of less than 10,000 yuan; If there is illegal income, a fine of less than 3 times the illegal income shall be imposed, but the maximum amount shall not exceed 30,000 yuan:
　　(1) storing non-bonded goods in bonded warehouses without customs approval;
　　(2) setting up a bonded warehouse branch without permission;
　　(three) the management of bonded goods is chaotic and the accounts are unclear;
　　(four) the business matters have changed, and the customs formalities have not been handled in accordance with the provisions of article nineteenth.
　　Article 32　Other illegal acts in violation of these provisions shall be punished by the Customs in accordance with the Customs Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Regulations on the Implementation of Administrative Punishment of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs. If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 33　The General Administration of Customs shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Provisions.
　　Article 34　These Provisions shall come into force as of February 1, 2004. The Measures of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs for the Administration of Bonded Warehouse and Stored Goods, which came into effect on May 1, 1988, shall be abolished at the same time.

　

Annex 2

People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs on Customs Supervision of Domestic Road Transportation
Measures for the administration of freight transport enterprises and their vehicle drivers

Chapter I General Principles

　　the first　In order to strengthen the management of domestic transport enterprises and their vehicles and drivers who carry goods under customs supervision, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Customs Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Customs Law) and other relevant laws and regulations.
　　the second　The domestic transport enterprises, vehicles and drivers referred to in these Measures refer to enterprises, vehicles and drivers registered by the customs or registered for the record in accordance with these Measures and engaged in the transportation of goods under customs supervision in China.
　　Article　Transport enterprises and vehicles shall apply to the customs directly under the customs area where the enterprises are located for registration, and the drivers shall go through the registration formalities.
　　Article 4　The customs shall implement computer networking management on the registration materials of transport enterprises and vehicles and the registration materials of drivers. If the data are shared, it will not go through the formalities of filing in different places.

Chapter II Registration

　　Article 5　A transport enterprise that carries goods under customs supervision shall meet the following qualifications:
　　(a) engaged in cargo transportation business for more than 1 year;
　　(2) In accordance with the provisions of Articles 67 and 68 of the Customs Law, there are guarantees provided by legal persons, other organizations or citizens who have the ability to perform customs affairs guarantees;
　　(3) The enterprise’s financial system and account book management conform to the relevant provisions of the state;
　　(4) The enterprise has a good credit standing and has no criminal record in the transportation business.
　　Article 6　Transport enterprises shall submit the following documents to the customs when handling registration:
　　(1) Application Form for Registration of Domestic Transportation Enterprises Carrying Goods under Customs Supervision (see Annex 1);
　　(2) A copy of the Business License issued by the administrative department for industry and commerce;
　　(three) a copy of the "road transport business license" issued by the transportation management department;
　　(4) A copy of the Organization Code Certificate of People’s Republic of China (PRC) issued by the technical supervision department (hereinafter referred to as the Organization Code Certificate);
　　(five) the list of drivers of vehicles carrying goods under customs supervision and their registration materials; If an enterprise changes its driver, it shall go through the formalities for filing the driver’s change with the customs in time.
　　When submitting the documents in items (2), (3) and (4) of this article, the originals shall also be presented for customs examination.
　　Article 7　The customs shall examine the qualifications of the transport enterprises and the relevant documents submitted, and issue the Registration Certificate for Domestic Road Transport Enterprises Carrying Goods under Customs Supervision if they are qualified (see Annex 4, hereinafter referred to as the Registration Certificate).
　　Article 8　Vehicles carrying goods under customs supervision shall be vans or container tractors, and may also be bulk trucks with customs approval. The above vehicles shall meet the following conditions:
　　(1) Vehicles used to transport goods under customs supervision must be owned by the transport enterprise, and the name of the owner of the Motor Vehicle Driving License must be consistent with the name of the transport enterprise to which it belongs.
　　(2) The body of a van must be integrated with the frame. The body must be made of metal, with no hidden compartment and partition, and it has sealing conditions. The screws connected to the car must be welded, and the two doors of the car must be clamped with steel plates to ensure that they cannot be opened after sealing.
　　If there is a special need to open a side door, it must be approved by the customs and meet the requirements of customs supervision.
　　(three) container tractors must carry containers that meet international standards.
　　(four) bulk trucks can only carry bulk goods that do not have the sealing conditions, such as ore, grain and super-large machinery and equipment.
　　(five) vehicles engaged in the transportation of special goods shall submit the approval certificate of the competent department.
　　Article 9　When handling vehicle registration, the following documents shall be submitted to the customs:
　　(1) Application Form for Registration of Vehicles Carrying Goods under Customs Supervision in China (see Annex 2);
　　(two) a copy of the "motor vehicle driving license" issued by the public security traffic management department;
　　(three) vehicles carrying dangerous goods shall submit a copy of the "inflammable and explosive chemicals transport permit" issued by the public security fire department;
　　(4) 2 color photos of the vehicle (requirements: the left side of the front is 45, 4×3 inches; Can clearly display the license plate number; The name of the enterprise is sprayed on the side of the front and carriage).
　　When submitting the documents in items (2) and (3) of this article, the originals shall also be presented for customs examination.
　　Article 10　The customs shall review the vehicle supervision conditions and relevant documents, and if they are qualified, they shall issue the Vehicle Loading Permit for vehicles carrying goods under customs supervision in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (see Annex 5, hereinafter referred to as the Vehicle Loading Permit) and the Vehicle Loading Register for vehicles carrying goods under customs supervision in People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs (see Annex 6, hereinafter referred to as the Vehicle Loading Register).
　　Article 11　Drivers who carry goods under customs supervision shall meet the following conditions:
　　(1) Possessing a resident identity card of the People’s Republic of China;
　　(2) Being employees of transportation enterprises;
　　(3) Having no criminal record;
　　(4) Abide by the relevant customs regulations.
　　Article 12　The driver shall submit the following documents to the customs when filing and registering:
　　(1) Registration Form for Drivers of Vehicles Carrying Goods under Customs Supervision in China (see Annex 3);
　　(two) the driver’s domestic identity card, "motor vehicle driver’s license" (copy);
　　(3) Two recent color photos of the driver (size: 1 inch, bareheaded, with red background).
　　When submitting the documents in item (2) of this article, the original documents shall also be presented for customs examination.
　　Article 13　Drivers who carry goods under customs supervision should know and be familiar with relevant customs laws and regulations and participate in various business trainings organized by the customs.
　　Article 14　If the registration certificate, car cargo register, quasi-loading certificate and other relevant documents need to be updated, they can apply to the customs at the place of registration for a new certificate and book with the original ones; If the above-mentioned certificates and books are damaged, lost or stolen, they will be reissued if they are verified by the customs at the place of registration.
　　Article 15　The annual inspection of transport enterprises and vehicles shall be completed before the end of May each year, and the customs shall conduct annual inspection according to the qualifications specified above.
　　Article 16　Transport enterprises, vehicles and drivers who are no longer engaged in the cargo transport business under customs supervision shall return the Registration Certificate, Vehicle Cargo Register, Quasi-Loading Certificate and other relevant documents to the customs at the place of registration, and go through the formalities.
　　Article 17　Vehicle replacement (including vehicle replacement, engine replacement, vehicle license plate number replacement), modified car body, etc., should be re-registered in accordance with the provisions of these measures.

Chapter III Customs Supervision

　　Article 18　When the driver is engaged in the transportation of goods under customs supervision, he should show the relevant documents such as the Permit for Loading and truthfully fill in and submit the Vehicle Cargo Register. After the goods arrive at the destination, they must go through the verification procedures of the Vehicle Cargo Register at the destination customs.
　　Article 19　The driver shall deliver the goods under customs supervision to the designated supervision place in a complete and timely manner, and ensure that the customs seal is intact, and shall not open it without customs permission.
　　Article 20　"Car Cargo Register" and "quasi-loading certificate" are used by vehicles.
　　Article 21　For vehicles that implement satellite positioning management, the identity card (IC) card used by the satellite positioning management system has the same effect as the Vehicle Cargo Register.
　　Article 22　Transport enterprises and drivers shall properly keep the relevant certificates and books issued by the customs, and shall not lend, alter or intentionally damage them.
　　Article 23　Vehicles carrying goods under customs supervision should follow the routes and requirements specified by the customs and arrive at the destination customs within the time limit specified by the customs. No unauthorized change of route, stopover and loading and unloading of goods.
　　Article 24　In case of special circumstances, when the vehicle breaks down in transit and needs to be replaced by other means of transport, it shall immediately notify the nearby customs and replace it under the supervision of the customs. The nearby customs shall be responsible for promptly notifying the customs of the place of departure and destination of the goods.
　　Article 25　If the goods under customs supervision are lost, short or damaged in transit, the transport enterprise shall bear the corresponding tax obligations and other legal responsibilities except for force majeure.

Chapter IV Legal Liability

　　Article 26　Transport enterprises and drivers who violate smuggling regulations shall be punished by the customs according to the relevant provisions of the Customs Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Regulations on the Implementation of Administrative Punishment of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs. If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
　　Article 27　Transport enterprises and drivers, in any of the following circumstances, shall be ordered by the customs to make corrections and may be given a warning:
　　(1) Vehicles carrying goods under customs supervision do not follow the route or scope designated by the customs.
　　(2) When a vehicle carrying goods under customs supervision arrives at or leaves the place where the customs is established, it fails to truthfully report and submit the Vehicle Cargo Register to the customs or go through the verification procedures.
　　(3) When the vehicle carrying the goods under customs supervision breaks down in transit, and it is impossible to continue driving, and it is necessary to change into other means of transport, the driver or his subordinate enterprise fails to report the situation to the nearby customs or the competent customs of goods without justifiable reasons.
　　(4) Failing to accept the inspection of the vehicle and its cargo by the customs in accordance with the provisions.
　　(5) Losing, damaging, altering or lending the relevant documents such as the Cargo Register and the Permit for Loading issued by the customs, which hinders the customs supervision or affects the handling of relevant customs procedures.
　　(6) Changing vehicles (vehicle engine, license plate number) and drivers without customs permission; Modifying carriages and car bodies.
　　(seven) the transport enterprise sells its name for others to carry goods under customs supervision.
　　Article 28　Transport enterprises and drivers, in any of the following circumstances, may be given a warning and suspended from engaging in relevant business or practice within 6 months:
　　(1) Smuggling;
　　(2) Having committed three or more major violations of customs supervision regulations within one year;
　　(3) The goods under customs supervision have been damaged or lost for many times due to poor management;
　　(four) without the permission of the customs, opening or damaging the seals imposed by the customs on vehicles;
　　(5) unpacking, exchanging, refitting, detaining, transferring, changing signs, using for other purposes or otherwise handling the goods under customs supervision;
　　(six) there are other circumstances that need to suspend the relevant business or practice.
　　Article 29　In any of the following circumstances, the customs may revoke the registration of transport enterprises and drivers or stop them from engaging in related business:
　　(1) It constitutes a crime of smuggling and is dealt with by judicial organs according to law;
　　(two) there are more than two smuggling acts in one year;
　　(three) lax management, more than three times in one year by the customs to suspend the practice, cancel the qualification;
　　(4) Having been suspended from engaging in relevant business or practice by the Customs due to violation of regulations, resumed engaging in relevant business or suspended from engaging in relevant business or practice in violation of the provisions of these Measures again within one year after practicing;
　　(five) other circumstances that need to cancel its registration or stop engaging in relevant business.
　　Article 30　For transport enterprises and vehicles that fail to go through the annual examination or fail to pass the annual examination within the time limit, the customs shall suspend the procedures for carrying goods under customs supervision; If it has not been examined for three months after the deadline, the customs will automatically give up its qualification to carry goods under customs supervision, cancel it and recover the relevant documents.
　　Article 31　If the business license of a transport enterprise is revoked by the administrative department for industry and commerce or the qualification of road freight transport is cancelled by the transportation management department, the customs shall cancel its qualification of carrying goods under customs supervision.

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 32　Production enterprises own vehicles and their drivers, which need to carry goods under customs supervision of the enterprise, shall be managed in accordance with these measures.
　　Article 33　Domestic transport enterprises, their vehicles and drivers who transport transit goods by road in China shall be managed according to these measures.
　　Article 34　The General Administration of Customs shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.
　　Article 35　These Measures shall be implemented as of January 1, 2005. The original Measures of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs on the Administration of Domestic Automobile Transportation Enterprises and Their Vehicles Carrying Goods under Customs Supervision in Guangdong (No.19 [2001] of the Department of Supervision) and the Measures of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs on the Administration of Domestic Cars Carrying Goods under Customs Supervision (No.950 [89] of the Department of Goods), The Reply of the General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China on the Scope of Application of the Administrative Measures of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs on Domestic Vehicles Carrying Goods under Customs Supervision (No.958 [1990] of the Department of Supervision) and the Notice on Forwarding the Minutes of the Work Conference on the Management of the Diversion of Freight Cars between Hong Kong and Macao (No.345 [90] of the Department of Supervision) shall be abolished at the same time.
　　Attachment: 1. Application Form for Registration of Domestic Transportation Enterprises Carrying Goods under Customs Supervision
　　　　　2. Application form for registration of domestic transport vehicles carrying goods under customs supervision
　　　　　3. Registration form for drivers of domestic transport vehicles carrying goods under customs supervision
　　　　　4 domestic road transport enterprises carrying goods under customs supervision registration certificate
　　　　　5. Vehicle Permit for Vehicles Carrying Goods under Customs Supervision in People’s Republic of China (PRC)
　　　　　6. People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Vehicle Loading Register for Goods under Customs Supervision.
　　(The above attachment is omitted, please visit the website of the General Administration of Customs for details.)

Annex 3

People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Dui Bonded Logistics Center
(A) Interim Measures for the Administration

Chapter I General Principles

　　the first　In order to adapt to the development of modern international logistics, standardize the customs’ management of bonded logistics centers (Type A) and their import and export goods, and the business behavior of bonded warehousing logistics enterprises, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Customs Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and relevant national laws and administrative regulations.
　　the second　The bonded logistics center (Type A) as mentioned in these Measures (hereinafter referred to as the logistics center) refers to the customs supervision place which is approved by the customs and operated by an enterprise as a legal person in China and specializes in bonded warehousing and logistics business.
　　Article　Logistics centers are divided into public logistics centers and self-use logistics centers according to the scope of services.
　　Public logistics center refers to a place under customs supervision, which is operated by an enterprise legal person in China specializing in warehousing and logistics business and provides bonded warehousing and logistics comprehensive services to the society.
　　Self-use logistics center refers to a place under customs supervision operated by an enterprise as a legal person in China, which only provides bonded warehousing and logistics services to the enterprise or the internal members of the enterprise group.
　　Article 4　The following goods can be stored in the logistics center with the approval of the customs:
　　(1) Domestic export goods;
　　(2) Transit goods and international transit goods;
　　(3) Temporary storage of goods by foreign investors;
　　(four) processing trade import and export goods;
　　(five) the supply of materials and spare parts for international navigation ships and aircraft;
　　(6) Spare parts imported and consigned for the maintenance of foreign products;
　　(7) General trade imported goods that have not gone through customs formalities;
　　(eight) other goods approved by the customs without customs formalities.
　　An enterprise operating a logistics center shall carry out bonded warehousing logistics business in accordance with the scope of goods stored and the types of goods approved by the customs.

Chapter II Establishment of Logistics Center

　　Article 5　The logistics center should be located in a place where there is a large demand for international logistics, convenient transportation and convenient customs supervision.
　　Article 6　A logistics center operating enterprise shall meet the following qualifications:
　　(1) Having been registered by the administrative department for industry and commerce and having an independent enterprise legal person qualification.
　　(2) Having the ability to pay taxes to the customs and perform other legal obligations.
　　(3) Having a business place specially for storing goods, and having the land use right of the business place. Lease other people’s land and places for business, the lease term shall not be less than 3 years.
　　(4) Those who engage in the storage of goods with special licenses shall hold the prescribed approval documents for special business licenses.
　　(five) enterprises operating self-use logistics centers, the annual import and export amount (including deep processing carry-over) is not less than 200 million US dollars in the eastern region and not less than 50 million US dollars in the central and western regions.
　　(6) Having a management system that meets the requirements of customs supervision and an accounting system that meets the requirements of the accounting law.
　　Article 7　An enterprise operating a logistics center shall meet the following conditions when applying for the establishment of a logistics center:
　　(1) Conforming to the requirements of the customs for the supervision, planning and construction of the logistics center;
　　(two) the storage area of public logistics center, not less than 20000 square meters in the eastern region, not less than 5000 square meters in the central and western regions;
　　(3) The storage area of the self-use logistics center (including the storage yard) shall not be less than 4,000 square meters in the eastern region and not less than 2,000 square meters in the central and western regions;
　　(4) establishing a computer management system that meets the requirements of customs supervision, providing terminal equipment for customs to access data, and networking with the customs through the "electronic port" platform in accordance with the authentication methods and data standards stipulated by the customs, so that the customs can exchange data and share information with the departments of national taxation and foreign exchange management on a unified platform;
　　(5) Setting up supervision and office facilities such as safety isolation facilities and video surveillance systems that meet the requirements of customs supervision;
　　(six) in line with the national land management, planning, fire protection, safety, quality inspection, environmental protection and other aspects of the laws, administrative regulations, rules and relevant provisions.
　　Article 8　An enterprise applying for the establishment of a logistics center shall submit a written application to the customs directly under it, and submit the following materials stamped with the seal of the enterprise:
　　(a) the application form (see Annex 1);
　　(two) the municipal (city divided into districts) people’s government opinion (with the feasibility study report);
　　(3) A copy of the articles of association of the enterprise;
　　(4) A photocopy of the business license of the enterprise as a legal person;
　　(5) A copy of the identity certificate of the legal representative;
　　(six) a copy of the tax registration certificate;
　　(seven) a copy of the bank certificate;
　　(eight) the internal management system of the logistics center;
　　(nine) the documents that the site selection conforms to the overall land use planning, and the geographical location map and floor plan;
　　(ten) a copy of the customs declaration registration certificate of the customs declaration unit.
　　Article 9　The application for the establishment of a logistics center shall be accepted by the directly affiliated customs and submitted to the General Administration of Customs for examination and approval.
　　Article 10　The enterprise shall apply for acceptance to the directly affiliated customs within one year from the date when the General Administration of Customs issues the document approving the establishment of the logistics center, and the directly affiliated customs shall, jointly with the provincial departments of taxation and foreign exchange administration, conduct examination and acceptance in accordance with the provisions of these Measures.
　　After the logistics center passes the inspection, the General Administration of Customs will issue the Bonded Logistics Center (Type A) Acceptance Certificate (see Annex 2 for the style) and the Bonded Logistics Center (Type A) Registration Certificate (see Annex 3 for the style) to the enterprise, and issue the Bonded Logistics Center (Type A) sign (see Annex 4 for the style).
　　The logistics center can carry out relevant business after passing the acceptance.
　　Article 11　If an enterprise that has been allowed to set up a logistics center fails to apply for acceptance on time for justified reasons, it may postpone the acceptance with the consent of the customs directly under it, but the extension shall not exceed 6 months. If there are special circumstances that require a second extension, it shall be reported to the General Administration of Customs for approval.
　　If an enterprise approved to set up a logistics center fails to apply for acceptance within the time limit without justifiable reasons or fails to pass the acceptance, it shall be deemed as withdrawing its application for setting up a logistics center.

Chapter III Operation and Management of Logistics Center

　　Article 12　The logistics center shall not be leased or lent to others for operation, and shall not have sub-centers.
　　Article 13　Logistics center operating enterprises can carry out the following business:
　　(1) Bonded storage of import and export goods and other goods for which customs formalities have not been completed;
　　(two) to carry out simple processing and value-added services for the stored goods;
　　(3) Global procurement and international distribution and distribution;
　　(4) entrepot trade and international transit business;
　　(five) other international logistics business approved by the customs.
　　Article 14　Logistics center operating enterprises shall not carry out the following business in the logistics center:
　　(1) Commercial retail;
　　(2) Production, processing and manufacturing;
　　(3) Maintenance, renovation and disassembly;
　　(4) storing goods whose import and export are prohibited by the state, and goods whose import and export are restricted by the state that endanger public safety, public health or health, public morality or order;
　　(5) Goods that are clearly stipulated by laws and administrative regulations that cannot enjoy the bonded policy;
　　(six) other business unrelated to the logistics center.
　　Article 15　The person in charge of the logistics center and its staff shall be familiar with the relevant customs laws and administrative regulations and abide by the customs supervision regulations.

Chapter IV Customs Supervision over Logistics Centers

　　Article 16　The customs adopts online supervision, video surveillance, on-site verification and other ways to implement dynamic supervision on goods, articles and means of transport entering and leaving the logistics center.
　　Article 17　Customs implements computer networking supervision over logistics centers. The logistics center shall establish a computer management system that meets the requirements of customs supervision and be networked with the customs to form complete and true electronic data of goods import, export, transfer and storage, and ensure the customs to carry out supervision work such as inquiry, statistics, collection, exchange and verification of relevant business data.
　　Article 18　The competent customs shall supervise the logistics center remotely through the video monitoring system.
　　Article 19　Registration Certificate of Bonded Logistics Center (Type A) is valid for 2 years.
　　An enterprise operating a logistics center shall go through the application formalities for extension of examination at the customs directly under the Central Government 30 days before the expiry of the Registration Certificate of Bonded Logistics Center (Type A) each time.
　　The logistics center business enterprise shall submit the following materials stamped with the enterprise seal when applying for extension review:
　　(1) A copy of the balance sheet and income statement of this year audited by an accounting firm;
　　(2) The original customs declaration registration certificate;
　　(3) Report on the import and export business of the enterprise;
　　(4) Other explanatory materials required by the customs.
　　An extension of 2 years will be granted to enterprises that have passed the examination.
　　Article 20　If the logistics center needs to change the name, address and storage area of the business unit, the enterprise shall apply and report to the General Administration of Customs for approval. Other changes shall be reported to the customs directly under the central government for the record.
　　Article 21　If a logistics center operating enterprise fails to conduct business for six consecutive months without justifiable reasons, it shall be regarded as a logistics center operating enterprise withdrawing its application for the establishment of a logistics center. The customs directly under the central government shall report to the General Administration of Customs for cancellation, and recover the Acceptance Certificate of Bonded Logistics Center (Type A) and the Registration Certificate of Bonded Logistics Center (Type A).
　　If the logistics center business enterprise terminates its business for any reason, the logistics center shall submit a written application, and after the approval of the General Administration of Customs, go through the cancellation procedures and return the Acceptance Certificate of Bonded Logistics Center (Type A) and the Registration Certificate of Bonded Logistics Center (Type A).
　　Article 22　The bonded storage period of goods in the logistics center is 1 year. If there are justified reasons, it may be extended with the consent of the competent customs, and the extension shall not exceed one year except in special circumstances.

Chapter V Customs Supervision of Goods Entering and Leaving the Logistics Center

Section 1 Inbound and outbound goods between logistics center and overseas

　　Article 23　Goods entering and leaving between the logistics center and overseas shall go through relevant formalities at the competent customs of the logistics center. If the logistics center and the port are not in the same competent customs, the relevant formalities can be handled at the port customs with the approval of the competent customs.
　　Article 24　Goods entering and leaving between the logistics center and overseas shall not be subject to import and export quota and license management, except for the passive export quota management and the international treaties or countries to which People’s Republic of China (PRC) is a party or a conclusion.
　　Article 25　For goods entering the logistics center from abroad, customs duties and import taxes shall be levied on behalf of the customs in accordance with the following provisions:
　　(1) The goods listed in Article 4 of these Measures shall be bonded;
　　(2) The import of office supplies, transportation, means of transport, daily necessities, etc. for self-use by logistics center enterprises, as well as imported machines, loading and unloading equipment, management equipment, etc. required by logistics centers to carry out comprehensive logistics services, shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions on imported goods and tax policies.

Section 2 Goods in and out between Logistics Center and China

　　Article 26　The goods in the logistics center can be picked up across the customs area, and the formalities can be handled by the competent customs in the logistics center, or in accordance with other customs regulations.
　　Article 27　Enterprises may, with the approval of the competent customs, import and export goods in batches according to needs, and carry out monthly centralized customs declaration in accordance with customs regulations, but centralized customs declaration shall not be carried out across years.
　　Article 28　Goods in the logistics center are regarded as imports when they enter the territory, and the import declaration formalities shall be handled according to the actual trade mode and actual state of the goods; If the goods are commodities subject to license management, the enterprise shall also issue a valid license to the customs; Import and export goods subject to centralized declaration shall be subject to the tax rate and exchange rate implemented on the day when the customs accepts the declaration every time the goods are imported or exported.
　　Article 29　Goods entering the logistics center from China are regarded as exports, and the export customs declaration procedures are handled. If it is necessary to pay export duties, it shall pay taxes in accordance with regulations; For commodities subject to license management, a valid export license shall also be issued to the customs.
　　For the original imported goods brought into the logistics center from China, the domestic consignor shall go through the export declaration formalities with the customs, and be cleared by the competent customs; The customs duties already paid and the taxes levied by the customs on behalf of the import link shall not be refunded.
　　Unless otherwise provided by laws and administrative regulations, the following provisions shall apply:
　　(1) Under the following circumstances, the Customs shall provide a certificate of issuing the customs declaration form for export goods used for export tax refund:
　　1. Goods entering the logistics center from China have gone through customs clearance procedures;
　　2. For export goods transferred to customs, the customs at the place of departure has received the customs transfer receipt from the competent customs of the logistics center confirming that the goods transferred to customs enter the logistics center;
　　3. Domestic machinery and equipment, loading and unloading equipment, management equipment, inspection and testing equipment, etc. brought into the logistics center for the self-use of logistics center enterprises.
　　(2) In the following cases, the customs shall not issue the certificate of export goods declaration form for handling export tax refund:
　　1. Domestic consumer goods and means of transportation brought into the logistics center for the self-use of enterprises in the logistics center;
　　2. Imported machinery and equipment, loading and unloading equipment, management equipment, inspection and testing equipment, etc. brought into the logistics center for the self-use of enterprises in the logistics center;
　　3. Goods exchanges between logistics centers, between logistics centers and export processing zones, bonded logistics parks, logistics centers (type B) and export supervised warehouses that have implemented export tax rebate policies for domestic goods warehousing, and other special customs supervision areas or customs bonded supervision places.
　　Article 30　Enterprises shall go through the formalities of export tax refund in accordance with the relevant tax administration measures of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China. Go through the formalities of foreign exchange receipt and payment in accordance with the relevant foreign exchange management measures of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange.
　　Article 31　When the following goods enter the territory from the logistics center, they shall be exempted from customs duties and import taxes on behalf of the customs:
　　(1) Parts and components used for free maintenance of foreign products within the warranty period and conforming to the relevant provisions on compensation for goods without cost;
　　(2) Materials for ships and aircraft engaged in international navigation;
　　(3) Other goods exempted from tax as stipulated by the state.
　　Article 32　The exchange of goods between the logistics center and the bonded areas, export processing zones, bonded logistics parks, logistics centers (Type A and Type B), bonded warehouses, export supervised warehouses and other special customs supervision areas or customs bonded supervision places shall be handled in accordance with relevant regulations.

Chapter VI Legal Liability

　　Article 33　If the bonded warehouse goods are damaged or lost during storage, the logistics center operating enterprise shall pay the customs the tax on the damaged or lost goods according to law and bear the corresponding legal responsibilities, except for force majeure.
　　Article 34　In violation of the provisions of these measures, the customs shall deal with it in accordance with the Customs Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Regulations on the Implementation of Administrative Punishment of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 35　The meanings of the following terms in these Measures:
　　"Simple processing with liquidity and value-added services" refers to the general name of auxiliary simple operations such as grading, sorting, subpackaging, measuring, combined packaging, filming, marking, labeling, changing packaging and assembling.
　　"International transit goods" refers to the goods that are shipped from abroad, changed into means of transport on international routes at the transit port, and then continue to be transported to the port of destination in a third country or region.
　　Article 36　The General Administration of Customs shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.
　　Article 37　These Measures shall come into force as of July 1, 2005.
　　Attachment: 1. Application for Bonded Logistics Center (Type A)
　　　　　2. Acceptance Certificate of Bonded Logistics Center (Type A)
　　　　　3. Registration Certificate of Bonded Logistics Center (Type A)
　　　　　4. Sign of Bonded Logistics Center (Type A)
　　(The above attachment is omitted, please visit the website of the General Administration of Customs for details.)

　

Annex 4

People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Dui Bonded Logistics Center
Interim measures for the administration of type B

Chapter I General Principles

　　the first　In order to adapt to the development of modern international logistics industry, standardize the customs’ management of bonded logistics centers (Type B) and their import and export goods, and the business behavior of bonded warehousing logistics enterprises, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Customs Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and relevant national laws and administrative regulations.
　　the second　The bonded logistics center (Type B) as mentioned in these Measures (hereinafter referred to as the logistics center) refers to the centralized customs supervision place approved by the customs and operated by an enterprise as a legal person in China, where many enterprises enter and engage in bonded warehousing and logistics business.
　　Article　The following goods can be stored in the logistics center with the approval of the customs:
　　(1) Domestic export goods;
　　(2) Transit goods and international transit goods;
　　(3) Temporary storage of goods by foreign investors;
　　(four) processing trade import and export goods;
　　(five) the supply of materials and spare parts for international navigation ships and aircraft;
　　(6) Spare parts imported and consigned for the maintenance of foreign products;
　　(7) General trade imported goods that have not gone through customs formalities;
　　(eight) other goods approved by the customs without customs formalities.
　　Enterprises in the center shall carry out bonded logistics business in accordance with the scope of goods stored and the types of goods approved by the customs.

Chapter II Establishment of Logistics Center and Enterprises in the Center

Section 1 Establishment of Logistics Center

　　Article 4　The establishment of a logistics center shall meet the following conditions:
　　(1) The storage area of the logistics center shall be not less than 100,000 square meters in the eastern region and not less than 50,000 square meters in the central and western regions;
　　(2) Conforming to the requirements of the customs for the supervision, planning and construction of the logistics center;
　　(3) It is located near seaports, airports, land transportation hubs and inland areas where there is a large demand for international logistics, convenient transportation, customs offices and centralized supervision by the customs;
　　(four) confirmed by the provincial people’s government, in line with the overall layout of local economic development, to meet the needs of the development of processing trade for bonded logistics;
　　(5) Establishing a computer management system that meets the requirements of customs supervision, providing terminal equipment for customs to access data, and networking with the customs through an "electronic port" platform in accordance with the authentication methods and data standards stipulated by the customs, so that the customs can exchange data and share information with the departments of national taxation and foreign exchange management on a unified platform;
　　(six) to set up supervision and office facilities such as safety isolation facilities and video surveillance systems that meet the requirements of customs supervision.
　　Article 5　A logistics center operating enterprise shall meet the following qualifications:
　　(a) registered by the administrative department for Industry and commerce, with the qualification of an independent enterprise legal person;
　　(2) Having the ability to manage the enterprises in the center on a daily basis;
　　(3) Having the ability to assist the customs in supervising the goods entering and leaving the logistics center and the business activities of enterprises in the center.
　　Article 6　Logistics center operating enterprises have the following responsibilities and obligations:
　　(a) the establishment of management agencies responsible for the daily management of the logistics center;
　　(2) Abide by the Customs Law and relevant administrative regulations;
　　(three) to abide by the laws, administrative regulations and relevant provisions of the state on land management, planning, fire control, safety, quality inspection and environmental protection;
　　(4) Formulating a sound management system for logistics centers, and assisting the customs to supervise the goods entering and leaving the logistics centers and the business activities of enterprises in the centers.
　　An enterprise operating a logistics center shall not directly engage in the business activities of bonded warehousing logistics in this logistics center.
　　Article 7　An enterprise applying for the establishment of a logistics center shall submit a written application to the customs directly under it, and submit the following materials stamped with the seal of the enterprise:
　　(1) an application;
　　(two) the provincial people’s government opinion (with the feasibility study report);
　　(3) A copy of the articles of association of the enterprise;
　　(4) A photocopy of the business license of the enterprise as a legal person;
　　(5) A copy of the identity certificate of the legal representative;
　　(six) a copy of the tax registration certificate;
　　(seven) the legal proof of the land use right used by the logistics center and the geographical location map and plan.
　　Article 8　Only warehouses, storage yards and customs supervision work areas can be set up in the logistics center. No commercial consumption facilities shall be established.
　　Article 9　The application for the establishment of a logistics center shall be accepted by the directly affiliated customs and submitted to the General Administration of Customs for examination and approval.
　　An enterprise shall apply to the General Administration of Customs for acceptance within one year from the date when the General Administration of Customs issues a document approving the establishment of a logistics center. The General Administration of Customs shall, jointly with State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange and other departments or entrust an authorized institution to conduct examination and acceptance in accordance with the provisions of these Measures.
　　After the logistics center passes the inspection, the General Administration of Customs will issue the Acceptance Certificate of Bonded Logistics Center (Type B) (see Annex 1 for the style) and the Registration Certificate of Bonded Logistics Center (Type B) (see Annex 2 for the style) to the logistics center operating enterprises, and issue signs (see Annex 5 for the style).
　　The logistics center can carry out relevant business after passing the acceptance.
　　Article 10　If an enterprise approved to set up a logistics center fails to apply for acceptance on time for justified reasons, it may postpone the acceptance with the consent of the General Administration of Customs.
　　If an enterprise approved to set up a logistics center fails to apply for acceptance within the time limit without justifiable reasons or fails to pass the acceptance, it shall be deemed as withdrawing its application for setting up a logistics center.

Section 2 Establishment of Enterprises in the Center

　　Article 11　Enterprises in the center shall meet the following conditions:
　　(1) A branch of an enterprise outside the center with independent legal person status or under special circumstances;
　　(2) Having the ability to pay taxes to the customs and perform other legal obligations;
　　(3) Establishing a computer management system that meets the requirements of customs supervision and networking with the customs;
　　(4) There is a special place for storing goods under customs supervision in the logistics center.
　　Article 12　Enterprises applying to enter the logistics center shall submit a written application to the local competent customs, and submit the following materials stamped with the seal of the enterprise:
　　(a) the application form (see Annex 3);
　　(2) The internal management system of the enterprise;
　　(3) A photocopy of the business license of the enterprise as a legal person;
　　(4) A copy of the identity certificate of the legal representative;
　　(5) A copy of the tax registration certificate;
　　(six) the certificate of ownership structure (joint venture, cooperative enterprise) and a copy of the registration documents of all parties to the investment;
　　(seven) a copy of the bank certificate;
　　(eight) the location map, warehouse layout and lease agreement of the leased warehouse in the logistics center;
　　(nine) the customs declaration registration certificate of the customs declaration unit.
　　Article 13　After being accepted by the competent customs, it shall be reported to the directly affiliated customs for examination and approval.
　　The customs directly under the central government will issue the Enterprise Registration Certificate of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Bonded Logistics Center (Type B) to the approved enterprises (see Annex 4 for the style).

Chapter III Operation and Management of Logistics Center

　　Article 14　The logistics center shall not be leased or lent to others for operation, and shall not have sub-centers.
　　Article 15　Enterprises in the center can carry out the following businesses:
　　(1) Bonded storage of import and export goods and other goods for which customs formalities have not been completed;
　　(two) to carry out simple processing and value-added services for the stored goods;
　　(3) Global procurement and international distribution and distribution;
　　(4) entrepot trade and international transit;
　　(five) other international logistics business approved by the customs.
　　Article 16　Enterprises in the center shall not carry out the following business in the logistics center:
　　(1) Commercial retail;
　　(2) Production, processing and manufacturing;
　　(3) Maintenance, renovation and disassembly;
　　(4) storing goods whose import and export are prohibited by the state, and goods whose import and export are restricted by the state that endanger public safety, public health or health, public morality or order;
　　(5) Goods that are clearly stipulated by laws and administrative regulations that cannot enjoy the bonded policy;
　　(six) other business unrelated to the logistics center.
　　Article 17　The person in charge of the enterprises operating in the logistics center and the enterprises in the center and their staff shall be familiar with the relevant customs laws and regulations and abide by the customs supervision regulations.

Chapter IV Customs’ Influence on Logistics Centers and
Supervision of enterprises in the center

　　Article 18　The customs adopts online supervision, video surveillance, on-site verification and other ways to implement dynamic supervision on goods, articles and means of transport entering and leaving the logistics center.
　　Article 19　The customs shall supervise the logistics center and the enterprises in the center by computer networking. The logistics center and the enterprises in the center shall establish a computer management system that meets the requirements of customs supervision and networking with the customs to form complete and true electronic data of goods import, export, transfer and storage, and ensure the customs to carry out supervision work such as inquiry, statistics, collection, exchange and verification of relevant business data.
　　Article 20　The competent customs shall supervise the logistics center remotely through the video monitoring system.
　　Article 21　Registration Certificate of Bonded Logistics Center (Type B) is valid for 3 years.
　　An enterprise operating a logistics center shall go through the application formalities for extension of examination at the customs directly under the Central Government 30 days before the expiry of the Registration Certificate of Bonded Logistics Center (Type B) each time.
　　The logistics center business enterprise shall submit the following materials stamped with the enterprise seal when applying for extension review:
　　(1) A copy of the balance sheet and income statement of this year audited by an accounting firm;
　　(2) Other explanatory materials required by the customs.
　　Enterprises that pass the examination are granted an extension of 3 years.
　　Article 22　If the logistics center needs to change its name, address, area and ownership, it shall be accepted by the customs directly under it and reported to the General Administration of Customs for approval. Other changes shall be reported to the customs directly under the central government for the record.
　　Article 23　Enterprises in the center need to change relevant matters, which shall be accepted by the competent customs and reported to the customs directly under the central government for examination and approval.
　　Article 24　If a logistics center operating enterprise fails to conduct business for one consecutive year without justifiable reasons, it shall be deemed to have withdrawn its application for the establishment of a logistics center. The customs directly under the central government shall report to the General Administration of Customs for cancellation and take back the signboard and the Acceptance Certificate of Bonded Logistics Center (Type B).
　　If the logistics center business enterprise terminates its business for any reason, the logistics center business enterprise shall submit a written application to the customs directly under it, and after the approval of the General Administration of Customs, it shall go through the cancellation procedures and return the signboard and the Acceptance Certificate of Bonded Logistics Center (Type B).
　　Article 25　If an enterprise in the center fails to conduct business for six consecutive months without justifiable reasons, it shall be deemed that it has withdrawn its application to enter the bonded logistics center, and the competent customs shall report to the customs directly under it for cancellation and recover the Registration Certificate of Bonded Logistics Center (Type B) Enterprise.
　　Article 26　The bonded storage period of goods in the logistics center is 2 years. If there are justified reasons, it may be extended with the consent of the competent customs, and the extension shall not exceed one year except in special circumstances.

Chapter V Customs Supervision of Goods Entering and Leaving the Logistics Center

Section 1 Inbound and outbound goods between logistics center and overseas

　　Article 27　Goods entering and leaving between the logistics center and overseas shall go through relevant formalities at the competent customs of the logistics center. If the logistics center and the port are not in the same competent customs, the relevant formalities can be handled at the port customs with the approval of the competent customs.
　　Article 28　Goods imported and exported between the logistics center and overseas shall not be subject to the administration of import and export quotas and licenses, except for the passive export quota administration and the international treaties or countries to which People’s Republic of China (PRC) is a party or a party.
　　Article 29　For goods entering the logistics center from abroad, customs duties and import taxes shall be levied on behalf of the customs in accordance with the following provisions:
　　(1) The goods listed in Article 3 of these Measures shall be bonded;
　　(2) The import of office supplies, transportation, means of transport, daily necessities, etc. by enterprises in the center, as well as imported machines, loading and unloading equipment and management equipment required by enterprises to carry out comprehensive logistics services in the logistics center, shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions on imported goods and tax policies.

Section 2 Goods in and out between Logistics Center and China

　　Article 30　The goods in the logistics center can be picked up across the customs area, and the relevant formalities can be handled at the competent customs in the logistics center or in accordance with other customs regulations.
　　Article 31　Enterprises in the center may, with the approval of the competent customs, import and export goods in batches according to needs, and carry out monthly centralized customs declaration in accordance with customs regulations, but centralized customs declaration shall not be carried out across years.
　　Article 32　Goods in the logistics center are regarded as imports when they enter the territory, and the import declaration formalities shall be handled according to the actual trade mode and actual state of the goods; If the goods are commodities subject to license management, the enterprise shall also issue a valid license to the customs; Import and export goods subject to centralized declaration shall be subject to the tax rate and exchange rate implemented on the day when the customs accepts the declaration every time the goods are imported or exported.
　　Article 33　Goods entering the logistics center from China shall be regarded as exports, and the export customs declaration formalities shall be handled. If export duties are required, they shall be paid in accordance with the regulations; For commodities subject to license management, a valid export license shall also be issued to the customs.
　　For the original imported goods brought into the logistics center from China, the domestic consignor shall go through the export declaration formalities with the customs, and be cleared by the competent customs; The customs duties already paid and the taxes levied by the customs on behalf of the import link shall not be refunded.
　　Unless otherwise provided by laws and administrative regulations, the following provisions shall apply:
　　(1) Under the following circumstances, the Customs shall provide a certificate of issuing the customs declaration form for export goods used for export tax refund:
　　1. Goods entering the logistics center from China have gone through customs clearance procedures;
　　2. For export goods transferred to customs, the customs at the place of departure has received the customs transfer receipt from the competent customs of the logistics center confirming that the goods transferred to customs enter the logistics center;
　　3. Domestic machinery and equipment, loading and unloading equipment, management equipment, inspection and testing equipment, etc. brought into the logistics center for the self-use of enterprises in the center.
　　(2) In the following cases, the customs shall not issue the certificate of export goods declaration form for handling export tax refund:
　　1. Domestic consumer goods and means of transportation brought into the logistics center for the self-use of enterprises in the center;
　　2. Imported machinery and equipment, loading and unloading equipment, management equipment, inspection and testing equipment, etc. brought into the logistics center for the self-use of enterprises in the center;
　　3. Goods exchanges between logistics centers, between logistics centers and export processing zones, bonded logistics parks, logistics centers (type A) and export supervised warehouses that have implemented export tax rebate policies for domestic goods warehousing, and other special customs supervision areas or customs bonded supervision places.
　　Article 34　Enterprises shall go through the formalities of export tax refund in accordance with the relevant tax administration measures of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China. Go through the formalities of foreign exchange receipt and payment in accordance with the relevant foreign exchange management measures of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange.
　　Article 35　When the following goods enter the territory from the logistics center, they shall be exempted from customs duties and import taxes on behalf of the customs:
　　(1) Parts and components used for free maintenance of foreign products within the warranty period and conforming to the relevant provisions on compensation for goods without cost;
　　(2) Materials for ships and aircraft engaged in international navigation;
　　(3) Other goods exempted from tax as stipulated by the state.
　　Article 36　The exchange of goods between the logistics center and the bonded area, export processing zone, bonded logistics park, logistics center (Type A and Type B), bonded warehouse, export supervised warehouse which has implemented the export tax rebate policy for domestic goods warehousing and other special customs supervision areas or customs bonded supervision places shall be handled in accordance with relevant regulations.

Section III Goods Circulation among Enterprises in the Center

　　Article 37　Goods in the logistics center can be transferred between enterprises in the center and go through relevant customs formalities. Without the approval of the customs, the enterprises in the center shall not mortgage, pledge, retain, use for other purposes or otherwise dispose of the stored goods without authorization.

Chapter VI Legal Liability

　　Article 38　If the goods in bonded warehouses are damaged or lost during storage, except for force majeure, the enterprises in the center shall pay the customs taxes on the damaged or lost goods according to law and bear corresponding legal responsibilities.
　　Article 39　In violation of the provisions of these measures, the customs shall deal with it in accordance with the Customs Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Regulations on the Implementation of Administrative Punishment of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 40　The meanings of the following terms in these Measures:
　　"Enterprises in the center" refers to enterprises that enter the logistics center with the approval of the customs to carry out bonded warehousing logistics business.
　　"Simple processing with liquidity and value-added services" refers to the general name of auxiliary simple operations such as grading, sorting, subpackaging, measuring, combined packaging, filming, marking, labeling, changing packaging and assembling.
　　"International transit goods" refers to the goods that are shipped from abroad, changed into means of transport on international routes at the transit port, and then continue to be transported to the port of destination in a third country or region.
　　Article 41　The General Administration of Customs shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.
　　Article 42　These Measures shall come into force as of July 1, 2005.
　　Attachment: 1. Acceptance Certificate of Bonded Logistics Center (Type B)
　　　　　2. Registration Certificate of Bonded Logistics Center (Type B)
　　　　　3. Application Form for Establishment of Bonded Logistics Center (Type B) Enterprise
　　　　　4 "Bonded Logistics Center (Type B) Enterprise Registration Certificate"
　　　　　5. Sign of Bonded Logistics Center (Type B)
　　(The above attachment is omitted, please visit the website of the General Administration of Customs for details.)

　

Annex 5

People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs’ export supervision warehouse and
Measures for the administration of stored goods

Chapter I General Principles

　　the first　These Measures are formulated in accordance with the Customs Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other relevant laws and administrative regulations in order to regulate the customs’ management of export supervised warehouses and goods stored therein.
　　the second　The term "export supervised warehouse" as mentioned in these Measures refers to a special customs supervised warehouse established with the approval of the customs, which stores goods that have gone through customs export procedures, provides bonded logistics distribution and provides circulating value-added services.
　　Article　These Measures shall apply to the establishment, operation and management of export supervised warehouses and the management of goods stored in export supervised warehouses.
　　Article 4　Export supervised warehouses are divided into export distribution warehouses and domestic transformation warehouses.
　　Export distribution warehouse refers to the warehouse that stores export goods for the purpose of actually leaving the country.
　　Domestic transformation warehouse refers to the warehouse that stores export goods for domestic carry-over.
　　Article 5　The establishment of export supervised warehouses shall conform to the requirements of regional logistics development and customs on the layout of export supervised warehouses, and conform to the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations of the state on land management, planning, transportation, fire protection, safety and environmental protection.
　　Article 6　The establishment of an export supervised warehouse shall be accepted by the competent customs where the export supervised warehouse is located and reported to the customs directly under it for examination and approval.
　　Article 7　With the approval of the customs, the export supervised warehouse may store the following goods:
　　(1) Goods exported in general trade;
　　(2) Processing trade export goods;
　　(3) Export goods transferred from other areas and places under special customs supervision;
　　(4) Export distribution warehouses can store goods imported for assembling export goods and packaging materials imported for changing the packaging of goods in export supervised warehouses;
　　(5) Other goods for which customs export formalities have been completed.
　　Article 8　The export supervised warehouse shall not store the following goods:
　　(1) Goods prohibited from entering or leaving the country by the state;
　　(2) goods entering or leaving the country are restricted by countries without approval;
　　(3) Other goods that are not allowed to be stored according to customs regulations.

Chapter II Establishment of Export Supervision Warehouse

　　Article 9　An operating enterprise applying for the establishment of an export supervised warehouse shall meet the following conditions:
　　(a) has been registered in the administrative department for Industry and commerce, with the qualification of enterprise legal person;
　　(2) Having the right to operate import and export and the right to operate warehousing;
　　(3) Having the ability to pay taxes to the customs;
　　(4) Having a special place for storing goods, in which the area of export distribution warehouse shall not be less than 5,000 square meters, and the area of domestic transformation warehouse shall not be less than 1,000 square meters.
　　Article 10　An enterprise applying for the establishment of an export supervised warehouse shall submit the following written materials and certificates to the competent customs where the warehouse is located:
　　(1) Application for Export Supervision Warehouse;
　　(2) List of Application Items for Export Supervision Warehouse;
　　(3) An application report and a feasibility report for the establishment of an export supervised warehouse enterprise;
　　(4) A copy of the approval for the establishment of an enterprise applying for the establishment of an export supervised warehouse or the approval of the relevant competent department to carry out relevant business;
　　(5) A copy of the business license and tax registration certificate of the enterprise applying for the establishment of export supervised warehouse;
　　(6) A copy of the Registration Certificate of the Consignor and Consignor of Import and Export Goods or the Registration Certificate of the Customs Declaration Enterprise of the enterprise applying for the establishment of export supervised warehouse;
　　(seven) the certificate of the land use right of the export supervised warehouse site or a copy of the lease agreement for leasing the warehouse;
　　(8) Schematic diagram and floor plan of the geographical location of the warehouse.
　　Where photocopies of the documents listed in the preceding paragraph are provided, the originals shall be submitted at the same time for customs verification.
　　Article 11　The Customs accepts and examines the application for the establishment of export supervised warehouses in accordance with the Administrative Licensing Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Measures of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs for the Implementation of the Administrative Licensing Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). For those who meet the requirements, make an administrative licensing decision to approve the establishment of export supervised warehouses, and issue approval documents; For those who do not meet the requirements, an administrative licensing decision shall be made not to set up an export supervised warehouse, and the applicant shall be informed in writing.
　　Article 12　An enterprise applying for the establishment of an export supervised warehouse shall apply to the customs for acceptance of the export supervised warehouse within one year from the date when the approval document is issued by the customs.
　　The application for acceptance shall meet the following conditions:
　　(1) It meets the conditions as stipulated in Item (5) of Article 9 of these Measures.
　　(2) Having safety isolation facilities, supervision facilities and other facilities necessary for handling business that meet the requirements of customs supervision.
　　(3) Having a computer management system that meets the requirements of customs supervision and networking with the customs.
　　(4) Established warehouse management systems such as articles of association, institutional setup, storage facilities, account book management and accounting system of export supervised warehouses.
　　(5) If it has its own warehouse, it has the property right certificate of the export supervised warehouse; If the warehouse is leased, it has a lease contract with a lease term of more than 5 years.
　　(six) fire acceptance.
　　If the enterprise fails to apply for acceptance within the time limit without justifiable reasons or fails to pass the acceptance, the approval document of the export supervised warehouse will automatically become invalid.
　　Article 13　After the export supervised warehouse has passed the acceptance, it can be put into operation after being registered by the customs directly under it and issued the Registration Certificate of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Export Supervised Warehouse. "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Export Supervision Warehouse Registration Certificate" is valid for 3 years.

Chapter III Administration of Export Supervision Warehouse

　　Article 14　Export supervised warehouses must be dedicated to special warehouses, and shall not be subletted or lent to others for operation, and shall not have sub-warehouses.
　　Article 15　The customs implements computer networking management for export supervised warehouses.
　　Article 16　The customs may send personnel to enter the export supervised warehouse at any time to check the import, export, transfer and storage of goods and relevant account books and records.
　　The customs may jointly lock the export supervised warehouses or send personnel to the warehouses for supervision.
　　Article 17　The customs shall implement classified management and deferred examination system for export supervised warehouses, and the specific measures shall be formulated separately by the General Administration of Customs.
　　Article 18　The person in charge of the export supervised warehouse operation enterprise and the management personnel of the export supervised warehouse shall be familiar with and abide by the relevant customs regulations and receive customs training.
　　Article 19　An export supervised warehouse operation enterprise shall truthfully fill in relevant documents, warehouse account books, truly record and fully reflect its business activities and financial status, prepare a monthly warehouse entry, exit, transfer and storage statement and annual financial accounting report, and submit them to the competent customs regularly.
　　Article 20　Where an export supervised warehouse operation enterprise needs to change its name, organizational form, legal representative and other matters, it shall submit a written report to the customs directly under the central government before the change, explaining the change matters, reasons and time. After the change, the competent customs shall re-examine it in accordance with the provisions of Article 9 of these Measures. Where the export supervised warehouse changes its type, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions on the establishment of export supervised warehouses in Chapter II of these Measures.
　　If the export supervised warehouse needs to change its name, address, storage area and other matters, it shall be approved by the customs directly under it.
　　Article 21　If an export supervised warehouse commits any of the following acts, the customs shall cancel its registration and withdraw the Registration Certificate of Export Supervised Warehouse:
　　(1) Failing to conduct business for 6 consecutive months without justifiable reasons;
　　(2) Failing to apply for an extension of the examination within the time limit without justifiable reasons or failing to pass the extension of the examination;
　　(3) A warehouse operation enterprise applies in writing for changing the type of export supervised warehouse;
　　(4) The warehouse operation enterprise applies in writing to terminate the warehousing business of the export supervised warehouse;
　　(five) the warehouse operation enterprise loses the conditions stipulated in Article 9 of these Measures.

Chapter IV Management of Goods in Export Supervision Warehouse

　　Article 22　The storage period of goods stored in the export supervised warehouse is 6 months. It may be extended with the consent of the competent customs, but the extension shall not exceed 6 months.
　　Before the expiration of the storage period of the goods, the warehouse operation enterprise shall notify the consignor or his agent to go through the exit or import formalities of the goods.
　　Article 23　Goods stored in export supervised warehouses shall not be substantially processed.
　　With the consent of the competent customs, it can carry out circulating value-added services such as quality inspection, classification, sorting and repackaging, marking, labeling, filming and packaging change in the warehouse.
　　Article 24　For the export supervised warehouses that are approved to enjoy the tax refund policy immediately after entering the warehouse, the customs shall issue a certificate of export goods declaration form after the goods enter the warehouse for customs clearance.
　　For export supervised warehouses that do not enjoy the policy of tax refund immediately after entering the warehouse, the customs will issue a certificate of export goods declaration form after the goods actually leave the country.
　　Article 25　With the approval of the competent customs in the place where the transferee and the transferor are located, and after going through the relevant formalities in accordance with the regulations, goods can be circulated between export supervised warehouses, between export supervised warehouses and special supervised areas and places such as bonded ports, bonded zones, export processing zones, bonded logistics parks, bonded logistics centers and bonded warehouses.
　　Where the circulation of goods involves export tax rebate, it shall be handled in accordance with relevant state regulations.
　　Article 26　If the export goods stored in the export supervised warehouse are required to submit the license or pay the export duty according to the provisions of the state, the consignor or his agent shall submit the license or pay the tax.
　　Article 27　When the export goods are stored in the export supervised warehouse, the consignor or his agent shall declare to the competent customs. The consignor or his agent shall, in addition to submitting relevant documents in accordance with customs regulations, also submit the List of Goods in Export Supervision Warehouse (see Annex 1) filled out by the warehouse operation enterprise.
　　The customs shall examine, check and register the variety, quantity and amount of goods declared for warehousing.
　　With the approval of the competent customs, centralized customs declaration procedures can be handled for goods that have been put into storage in small batches and frequent batches.
　　Article 28　When the goods are exported, the warehouse operation enterprise or its agent shall declare to the competent customs. In addition to submitting relevant documents in accordance with customs regulations, the warehouse operation enterprise or its agent shall also submit the List of Goods in Export Supervision Warehouse (see Annex 2) filled out by the warehouse operation enterprise.
　　If the exit port of the warehouse goods is not in the warehouse’s competent customs, the relevant formalities may be handled at the customs where the port is located or at the competent customs with the approval of the customs.
　　Article 29　Where the goods in the export supervised warehouse are imported, it shall be approved by the customs and go through the relevant formalities in accordance with the relevant provisions on imported goods.
　　Article 30　Goods that have been stored in the export supervision warehouse and require replacement due to quality reasons may be replaced with the approval of the competent customs where the warehouse is located. Before the replaced goods leave the warehouse, the replaced goods should be put into the warehouse first, and should be the same as the commodity code, name, specification, model, quantity and value of the original goods.
　　Article 31　If the goods in the export supervised warehouse really need to be returned for special reasons, it shall be approved by the customs, and the relevant formalities shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions.

Chapter V Legal Liability

　　Article 32　If the goods stored in the export supervised warehouse are damaged or lost during storage, the warehouse shall, except for force majeure, pay taxes on the damaged or lost goods to the customs according to law and bear corresponding legal responsibilities.
　　Article 33　If an enterprise obtains an administrative license to set up an export supervised warehouse by concealing the real situation or providing false information, it shall be revoked by the customs according to law.
　　Article 34　If an export supervised warehouse operation enterprise commits one of the following acts, the customs shall order it to make corrections, and may give a warning or impose a fine of less than 10,000 yuan; If there is illegal income, a fine of less than 3 times the illegal income shall be imposed, but the maximum amount shall not exceed 30,000 yuan:
　　(1) storing goods from non-export supervised warehouses without the approval of the customs;
　　(two) the goods management in the export supervision warehouse is chaotic and the accounts are unclear;
　　(three) in violation of the provisions of article fourteenth of these measures;
　　(four) the business matters have changed, and the customs formalities have not been handled in accordance with the provisions of Article 20 of these Measures.
　　Article 35　Other illegal acts in violation of these measures shall be dealt with by the Customs in accordance with the Customs Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Regulations on the Implementation of Administrative Punishment of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs. If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 36　An export supervised warehouse operation enterprise shall provide office space and necessary office conditions for the customs.
　　Article 37　The General Administration of Customs shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.
　　Article 38　These Measures shall come into force as of January 1, 2006. The Interim Measures of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs for the Administration of Export Supervision Stores, which came into effect on May 1, 1992, shall be abolished at the same time.
　　Attachment: 1. List of Goods in Export Supervision Warehouse
　　　　　2. List of goods leaving the export supervised warehouse
　　(The above attachment is omitted, please visit the website of the General Administration of Customs for details.)

　

Annex 6

Measures of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Administration of Customs Supervision Sites

Chapter I General Principles

　　the first　In order to regulate the customs administration of the places under supervision, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Customs Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Customs Law) and relevant laws and administrative regulations.
　　the second　The term "supervision place" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the specific areas where inbound and outbound means of transport or domestic means of transport carrying goods under customs supervision enter and exit, dock, engage in loading and unloading, storage, delivery and shipment of inbound and outbound goods, handle customs supervision business and meet the standards set by the customs.
　　Article　These Measures shall apply to the establishment of places of supervision and the supervision and management of places of supervision by the customs.
　　Customs administration of duty-free shops shall be implemented in accordance with relevant regulations.
　　Article 4　The customs shall implement unified coding, computer networking and classified management for the places under supervision.
　　Article 5　Enterprises operating in supervision sites (hereinafter referred to as enterprises) or managers shall build supervision sites, equip them with corresponding equipment and provide inspection sites and office facilities for the customs in accordance with the Standards for Setting Supervision Sites of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs (hereinafter referred to as the Standards, see Annex 1).

Chapter II Establishment of Supervision Sites

　　Article 6　An enterprise applying for the establishment of a supervision place (hereinafter referred to as the applicant) shall meet the following conditions:
　　(1) Having been registered by the administrative department for industry and commerce and having the qualification of an independent enterprise as a legal person.
　　(2) Having a business place specially for storing goods, and having the land use right of the business place. Lease other people’s land and places for business, the lease term shall not be less than 5 years.
　　(3) Those who engage in the storage of special licensed goods such as liquid/gas chemicals, inflammable and explosive dangerous goods shall hold special business license documents.
　　Article 7　The applicant enterprise shall submit the following written materials to the customs directly under it:
　　(1) Application for Registration of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Supervision Place (see Annex 2);
　　(2) A copy of the business license of the enterprise as a legal person;
　　(3) A copy of the tax registration certificate;
　　(4) A copy of the identity certificate of the legal representative;
　　(five) a copy of the certificate of ownership or use right of the site;
　　(6) Where special licensed goods such as liquid/gas chemicals, inflammable and explosive dangerous goods are stored, a copy of the approval document of special business license shall be provided;
　　(seven) site plan and architectural design.
　　If a copy of the above materials is submitted, the original shall be provided for customs inspection.
　　Article 8　According to the relevant provisions of the Administrative Licensing Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Measures of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs for the Implementation of the Administrative Licensing Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the customs directly under the central government accepts and examines the application for operating the supervision place.
　　If the applicant meets the statutory requirements, the customs directly under the central government shall issue the Decision of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs on Approving the Establishment of a Supervision Site (hereinafter referred to as the Decision of Approving the Establishment, see Annex 3); If the applicant enterprise does not meet the statutory requirements, the customs directly under the central government shall issue the Decision of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs not to approve the establishment of a supervision place (see Annex 4), and explain the reasons.
　　Article 9　The applicant enterprise shall, within one year from the date when the Customs issued the Decision on Approval of Establishment, apply to the customs directly under it for acceptance, and the customs directly under it shall conduct acceptance of the supervision place according to the conditions stipulated in the Establishment Standard. If the applicant fails to apply for acceptance within the time limit without justifiable reasons or fails to pass the acceptance test, the Decision on Approval of Establishment will automatically become invalid.
　　The supervision place can be put into operation after it has passed the acceptance inspection and is registered by the directly affiliated customs and issued the Registration Certificate of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Supervision Place (hereinafter referred to as the Registration Certificate, see Annex 5). The Registration Certificate is valid for 3 years from the date of self-issuance.
　　Article 10　Before the implementation of these Measures, the supervision places that have been approved by the customs shall submit the application materials specified in Article 7 of these Measures to the customs directly under the central government within one year from the date of implementation of these Measures, and apply for the "Decision on Approval of Establishment".
　　An operating enterprise shall, within one year from the date when the Customs issued the Decision on Approval of Establishment, apply to the customs directly under it for acceptance. The customs directly under the central government shall accept the supervision places according to the conditions stipulated in the Setting Standards. Those who pass the inspection shall be registered by the customs directly under the central government and a Registration Certificate shall be issued.
　　If an operating enterprise fails to submit the application materials within the time limit without justifiable reasons, or fails to apply for acceptance and fails to pass the acceptance, the customs directly under the Central Government shall cancel the business qualification of the relevant enterprise in the supervision place.
　　If it is necessary to apply for an extension of acceptance due to special circumstances, the operating enterprise shall apply to the customs directly under the central government for an extension of acceptance, which may be extended with the consent of the customs directly under the central government, but the maximum extension period shall not exceed one year.
　　Article 11　Where an operating enterprise needs to change its business scope and the area of the supervision place, it shall fill in the Application for Change of the Supervision Place of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs (see Annex 6), apply to the customs directly under it, and submit relevant materials.
　　Article 12　Where an operating enterprise needs to extend the validity period of the Registration Certificate, it shall submit an application for extension to the directly affiliated customs 30 days before the expiration of the validity period of the Registration Certificate, and submit the Application for Extension of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Supervision Site (see Annex 7).
　　If the conditions for renewal are met, the customs directly under the central government shall make a decision to approve the renewal before the expiration of the validity period of the Registration Certificate, and extend the validity period of the Registration Certificate for 3 years.
　　If the conditions for extension are not met, the customs directly under the central government shall make a decision not to extend it.
　　Article 13　Where an operating enterprise terminates the operation of a supervised place, it shall submit a written application to the customs directly under it and return the Registration Certificate.
　　Article 14　The customs directly under the central government shall handle the alteration, extension and cancellation of the supervision place in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Administrative Licensing Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Measures of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs for Implementing the Administrative Licensing Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

Chapter III Customs Supervision and Administration of Supervision Places

　　Article 15　Customs adopts video surveillance, on-site verification and other means to supervise the means of transport and goods entering and leaving the supervision place.
　　Article 16　The business enterprise shall make the signboard of the supervision place according to the style stipulated by the customs (see Annex 8) and hang it in a prominent position at the entrance of the supervision place.
　　Article 17　Only goods under customs supervision can be stored in the supervision place.
　　Liquid/gas chemicals, inflammable and explosive dangerous goods, toxic and radioactive goods in the supervision place shall be clearly marked and shall not be stored with other kinds of goods.
　　Article 18　An operating enterprise shall set up a relatively independent customs inspection site according to the requirements of customs supervision.
　　Article 19　An operating enterprise shall send and receive electronic data in accordance with customs requirements. The customs has the right to consult the paper documents or electronic account books of the goods entering, leaving and storing in the supervision place.
　　Article 20　According to the needs of customs supervision, operating enterprises should set up bayonets in the access channels of the supervision places, send personnel to be on duty, and be equipped with corresponding equipment to connect with the customs computer.
　　For the supervision sites that are concentrated in the same closed area and decentralized, the operating enterprises can set up unified bayonets in the entrance and exit channels and set up independent centralized customs inspection sites.
　　When the customs deems it necessary, it may send personnel to carry out bayonet supervision to verify and release the means of transport and goods under customs supervision.
　　Article 21　An operating enterprise shall release the means of transport and goods under customs supervision on the basis of the customs paper release certificate and electronic release information.
　　Article 22　When the customs inspects the means of transport or goods, the business enterprise shall, in accordance with the requirements of the customs, move the goods to the corresponding site, and shall provide conditions for the customs to inspect the means of transport or inspect the goods and take samples.
　　When the customs conducts inspection, re-inspection or sample collection, the business enterprise shall send personnel to assist and sign the relevant documents.
　　Article 23　An operating enterprise shall promptly report the goods stored in the supervision place for more than 3 months to the customs, and assist the customs in handling relevant formalities.
　　Article 24　Where an operating enterprise terminates the operation of the supervision place or the supervision place is cancelled by the customs, it shall dispose of the goods under customs supervision stored in the supervision place according to the requirements of the customs.
　　Article 25　An operating enterprise shall establish and improve the system of personnel management, document management, equipment management, security and duty related to customs supervision.
　　The supervision place shall be equipped with corresponding management personnel, who shall receive customs business training and be familiar with customs regulations.
　　Except the security personnel and the personnel on duty, no other personnel may live in the supervision place.

Chapter IV Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 26　Violation of these measures, which constitutes smuggling, violation of customs regulations or other violations of customs law, shall be dealt with by the customs in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Customs Law and the Regulations on the Implementation of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Administrative Punishment; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
　　Article 27　The General Administration of Customs shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.
　　Article 28　These Measures shall come into force as of March 1, 2008.
　　Attachment: 1. Standards for setting up customs supervision places in People’s Republic of China (PRC).
　　　　　2. Application for registration of People’s Republic of China (PRC) customs supervision place.
　　　　　3. Decision of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs to approve the establishment of a supervision place.
　　　　　4. Decision of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs not to approve the establishment of a supervision place.
　　　　　5. People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Supervision Place Registration Certificate
　　　　　6. People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Supervision Site Change Application
　　　　　7. Application for extension of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs supervision place
　　　　　8. Signboard style of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs supervision place
　　(The above attachment is omitted, please visit the website of the General Administration of Customs for details.)　

India wants to build a space station in 2035, and ＂procrastination＂ may not be completed on time.

A few days ago, Somanath, chairman of Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), revealed the latest progress and plans of India’s manned space program at a conference jointly sponsored by Indian Surveying and Mapping Society (ISG) and Remote Sensing Society (ISRS), among which the development plan of India’s manned space station in the future attracted the most attention.

With the advancement of India’s "Gaganyaan" manned spacecraft program, India’s manned space station program will also be put on the agenda. It is planned to launch and deploy the first verification module of the space station around 2028 and build the Indian space station in 2035 — — Bharatiya Antariksha Station。 So, what is the level of the Indian space station?

The space station model announced by India.

India’s manned space flight: struggling to move forward

Manned space flight is an important symbol to measure a country’s comprehensive strength today. For India, which wants to become a "great country with great sound and color", manned space flight is obviously a plus item. In 1984, through international cooperation with the Soviet Union, the Indian Space Research Organization sent India’s first astronaut Sharma into space. He took the Soyuz T-11 spacecraft to the Salute 7 space station and made a space flight for 7 days, 21 hours and 40 minutes.

Borrowing a ship to the sky is just a pathfinding move to develop the ability of autonomous manned space flight. The ultimate goal is to send Indians into space by their own rockets and spacecraft. But India has lacked the necessary space capability for a long time, and even mature and reliable rockets did not exist before the 21st century — — It is the 21st century that the PSLV rocket independently developed by India has reached a mature and reliable state. Although the carrying capacity of the PSLV rocket is enough to launch a spacecraft of the same level as the American Mercury, the Indian Space Research Organization has long been in contact with the Soyuz spacecraft, and it is obvious that it will not "go backwards" to develop a spacecraft with a lower technical level like Mercury. The launch mass of Soyuz spacecraft is 6.8 tons, while the capacity of GSLV MK II rocket in low-earth orbit is 6 tons. It is rumored that India had planned to launch a manned spacecraft with two crew members with GSLV MK II rocket, but the performance of GSLV MK II rocket also made India a little disappointed — — Achieving maturity is something after 2010.

Although the manned space program has not been formally approved by the state, in order to promote the manned space program, the Indian Space Research Organization began to accumulate the technology and experience of manned space engineering in advance. In January, 2007, the Indian Space Research Organization launched a test module named Space Capsule Return Test (SRE). SRE-1 is just a simple return module. After being launched by PSLV rocket, it flew in low earth orbit for about a week, and then re-entered and landed on the sea surface of the Bay of Bengal. The Indian Space Research Organization has broken through the reentry technology of manned spacecraft through the SRE-1 return module, and the thermal protection tiles of the thermal protection system can be reused.

The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) subsequently proposed to launch a manned spaceflight project, and planned to send Indians into space by 2015. However, this plan did not receive strong support from the Indian government, and the Indian government only approved a budget of 20 million US dollars for technical pre-research. ISRO can only continue to tackle technical problems first. In 2008, the Indian Space Research Organization decided to build an astronaut training center in Bangalore, and developed spacesuits inside and outside the cabin. It also prepared for the construction of a manned space mission control center and attempted to build a special manned space launch station at the Sri Harikota launch site. In 2012, India’s "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" was announced, and the manned space program has not yet been approved, which means that India’s manned space program was officially launched after 2017 at the earliest.

With the maturity of the GSLV MK II rocket and the successful development of the new generation GSLV MK III/LVM3 rocket, on December 18th, 2014, the Indian Space Research Organization carried out the suborbital test flight of LVM3 and launched the manned module for atmospheric re-entry experiment (CARE). The CARE manned module, weighing about 3.7 tons, is a full-scale test module of the manned spacecraft in the future. It was accelerated to a speed of 5.3 km/s and re-entered, and many key subsystems such as navigation, guidance and control and thermal protection were tested. Of course, such a large return capsule also means that the GSLV MK II rocket can only "look at the ship and sigh", and it is necessary to use the LVM3 rocket with greater capacity to launch a manned spacecraft. In addition, India has also carried out airdrop and water splash tests of manned return capsule, and the development of service capsule of spacecraft has also made progress. Indian Space Research Organization directly developed the service capsule of manned spacecraft on the basis of the fourth stage of PSLV rocket.

In 2017, the Indian Space Research Organization began to implement the manned space program, and successfully completed the launch pad escape test in 2018. On August 15, 2018, on the National Day of India, Indian Prime Minister Modi officially announced the manned space program called Gaganyaan. At that time, it was planned that the project budget would total 100 billion rupees (about 1.35 billion US dollars) in the next seven years. The Indian Space Research Organization also disclosed that the manned spacecraft is a typical two-cabin spacecraft with a total weight of about 7 tons. They plan to transport three members for a 5-7-day flight in 2021. The Indian Space Research Organization also sent astronauts to Russia for training, and established a ground station in Australia through international cooperation to support future manned flights.

However, with the development of the spacecraft, the plan has not changed quickly. The manned return module has become a large manned module with a weight of 5.3 tons, while the service module has a weight of 2.9 tons, and the total weight of the spacecraft has increased to 8.2 tons. The Gaganyaan spacecraft will be sent into a circular orbit with a height of 400 kilometers by a LVM3 rocket that has passed the manned certification. The Indian Space Research Organization obviously underestimated the engineering difficulty of manned spaceflight. Coupled with the impact of the epidemic, the first hot test of the manned version of the rocket Vikas was carried out in July 2021, the main parachute airdrop test was carried out in 2022, the parachute test was completed in August 2023, and the spacecraft escape test was carried out on October 21 of the same year. Like most space programs in India, the manned space program is also plagued by "procrastination". The first unmanned launch of Indian manned spacecraft has been postponed to 2024, and the first manned flight plan will be realized in 2025.

Manned space station: a vision full of variables

There is a saying in the aerospace field: shipbuilding is for building a station, and building a station is for application. Manned spacecraft is only the first step of manned spaceflight project. Manned spaceflight is to serve space applications after all, and space station is an essential infrastructure for large-scale space science and applications. Although India has not yet launched a manned spacecraft, it has already carried out the pre-research work of a manned space station.

In 2018, India’s manned spaceflight project was officially approved. In June 2019, Sivan, chairman of the Indian Space Research Organization, revealed that India is preparing to develop and launch a space station in the next stage. It is said that the Indian Space Research Organization will launch a 20-ton single-cabin space station with the class of "Salute VII" around 2030, support short-term space stay of 15-20 days, and carry out space microgravity scientific experiments. Manned space engineering technology covers a wide range, among which rendezvous and docking is an indispensable key technology, and the Indian version of Salute VII space station should also break through the mastery of space rendezvous and docking. In 2019, Indian media reported that the Indian Space Research Organization had started research on space docking technology as early as 2017, and two small satellites would be launched in the future to carry out space docking experiment (SPADEX).

In 2021, at the Global Space Exploration Conference (GLEX 2021), Swan, chairman of the Indian Space Research Organization, mentioned that India will develop a manned space station in the future to achieve long-term orbital residency. In his slide show, the core module of the space station is docked with two Gaganyaan spacecraft, and there are two suspected experimental modules. The core module also has a mechanical arm and an airlock module, and the performance index is greatly improved compared with the original "Salute" series of space stations. According to public information, the Gaganyaan spacecraft, which had planned to make its first flight at the end of 2021, was postponed to 2023, but in 2022, President Swan continued to say that this larger and more complex space station would be built around 2030.

In 2022, the Indian Space Research Organization showed a new space station model. This space station named the microgravity experimental manned orbital space station (HOME) consists of a service module, a residence module, a propulsion module and an inflatable module. It is exaggerated that there are not only three conventional modules, but also two inflatable modules on the HOME model, and four Gaganyaan spacecraft have been docked! However, considering that the Indian manned spacecraft has not yet been launched, the Indian Space Research Organization mainly focuses on the manned spacecraft, and the various manned space station configurations on display are of little reference value. In the future, with the implementation of India’s manned spaceflight project and the changes of India’s economic development and government support, the design scheme of the space station will be revised at any time. In an interview, Somanat, the newly appointed chairman of the Indian Space Research Organization in 2023, said that the Gaganyaan plan aims to achieve independent space flight capability. Once the manned space flight capability is broken, the space station plan will be implemented in the next 20 to 25 years. The space station has been identified as the main goal of the Indian Space Research Organization in the next decade. Judging from the available information, the Indian Space Station is no longer an imitation of Salute VII, but a typical multi-module space station.

The design of the Indian Space Station is also constantly changing. In November 2023, the chairman of the Indian Space Research Organization, Somanat, presented a slide at the conference. It is planned to use Gaganyaan spacecraft to carry a small inflatable capsule in 2026-2028, test the deployment technology of the inflatable capsule in orbit, and then conduct the rendezvous and docking test in orbit. He also mentioned that the Indian Space Station includes three cabins, namely, living cabin, command and propulsion cabin and inflatable cabin. The total mass of the space station is about 25 tons, and the construction of the space station will be completed around 2035. The Indian manned space station has not been formally established. Whether it is the completion time in 2035, the total mass of 25 tons, or the design configuration of the three cabins, it is obviously uncertain. The Indian space station plan will continue to change.

According to the information released by the Indian Space Research Organization, Gaganyaan spacecraft will be launched by LVM3 rocket. In the existing scheme, the space station module will also be launched by LVM3 rocket, and the low-earth orbit capacity of LVM3 rocket is only about 10 tons, which may be the key to the total mass of the three-cabin space station being only 25 tons.

The first flight of LVM3 rocket in 2017 is not the end of the development of Indian launch vehicle. The Indian Space Research Organization is improving and upgrading the LVM3 rocket, and plans to increase the synchronous transfer orbit capacity of the rocket from 4 tons to 6-6.5 tons, and the corresponding near-earth orbit capacity can also reach about 15 tons. In addition, India is still developing a new generation of rocket NGLV, which will replace the existing launch vehicles such as PSLV, GSLV and LVM3. The NGLV rocket has a capacity of 20 tons in low-earth orbit and is scheduled to make its first flight around 2030.

Somanat, chairman of the Indian Space Research Organization, also said that NGLV rockets will be used to support future commercial launches, deep space exploration and manned space missions, and the current 25-ton space station may be an expedient measure. With the development of NGLV rockets, the Indian Space Research Organization is likely to develop 20-ton cabins and build a large permanent space station with three or more cabins. The Indian space station plan looks ambitious, but there are still many key technologies that need to be broken through, and it is likely that, like most Indian space programs, it will not be completed on time. Moreover, many Indian space programs are ambitious and divorced from India’s space industry and technical level, and the actual results are quite different from PPT.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　When it comes to Blue Electric Vehicles, everyone may feel unfamiliar. In fact, it is an independent brand under its umbrella, mainly producing new energy models. Backed by large groups, it can naturally get a lot of sharing technology, which is also the source of confidence for Blue Electric Vehicles. And through gradual coverage of the 34-line market, Blue Electric Vehicles currently sells about 2,000 units per month. In order to further enhance its competitiveness, the new Blue Electric E5 came into being. The new car is named "," and the manufacturer positions it as a 100,000-class household medium-sized SUV, which is expected to be released before and after the Guangzhou Auto Show.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　The body size of the Blue Electric E5 PLUS is 4760x1865x1710mm (length, width and height), with a wheelbase of 2785mm, consistent with the current Blue Electric E5, positioned as a mid-sized SUV, and available in 5-seat/7-seat models.

　　The obvious change in the appearance of the vehicle comes from the front of the car, which adopts the popular minimalist design concept. Compared with the old blue electric E5, the new car has cancelled the air intake grille and used a closed-style facial shape. At the same time, the position of the car logo is also adjusted upward. Coupled with the embellishment of the through-type light group, the characteristics of its new energy models are more obvious.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　The rear shape of the car is basically the same as that of the current blue electric E5, without any obvious adjustment. The main change comes from the different rear logo to show the different identity of the vehicle.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　The side lines of the new car maintain the smoothness and low profile of this level of model. The waist line runs through the headlights to the taillights, and the two chrome-plated decorations under the windows and doors enhance the refinement of the body, which is neither unconventional nor unpleasant.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　Wheel hubs offer a variety of options according to different models, and the 19-inch Xinghui wheel hub on the main model is also a key upgrade in appearance.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　The interior of the blue electric E5 PULS is the most changed part. The new car cancels the dual-screen instrument used on the old E5, and instead adopts a independently arranged LCD instrument panel and a large floating central control screen with a size of 15.6 inches. The steering wheel shape has also changed from the previous dual-format to a more sporty three-frame shape. The bottom of the T-table has also undergone significant changes. Due to the cancellation of the traditional gear shift method and the change to the huai block layout, the area between the front and rear drivers has been completely redesigned, not only increasing the storage space, but also adding a wireless charging panel for mobile phones.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　The front row is equipped with 66W wired and 50W wireless dual fast charging, and the central storage box also has air conditioning trend, which can temporarily refrigerate some beverages.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　The new car center console uses a large area of soft material package, which is much better than the old model in terms of both visual and feel. In addition, the interior color matching, in addition to the walnut brown model, also provides an obsidian black color scheme to choose from.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　The new 15.6-inch FHD floating central control screen is a major improvement on the Blue Power E5 PLUS. At the same time, the cockpit is equipped with HUAWEI HiCar4.0, which has dual sound zones, supports continuous commands, and can be seen and said. Especially for Huawei mobile phones, it can achieve seamless flow, and navigation can be initiated directly after a shake.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot
The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　The fluidity and sensitivity of the car and machine are good, the 1920×1080 screen definition is good in visual experience, and the UI details are also designed with various "small animations". The overall interface design is very attentive. With the empowerment of Cyrus, the car-machine interaction of the Blue Electric E5 PLUS is more silky.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot
The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　In terms of spatial layout, the effective space length of the Blue Electric E5 PLUS has reached 3162mm, with a 66.4% rate of home acquisition. According to the information provided by the manufacturer, the front leg space is 917mm, the second row leg space is 815mm, and the third row leg space is also 715mm.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　The soft and comfortable seat is an impressive piece of equipment on the blue electric E5 PLUS. The manufacturer named it "the soufflé seat". The front seat has 6-way electric adjustment, and at the same time has ventilation and heating functions. Especially the ventilation function of the equipment is more advanced and practical.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　In addition to providing good legroom, the second-row seats support front and rear manual adjustment, and the seat backrest can also support 125 ° angle adjustment, which is convenient for long-term riding to reduce fatigue.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　The overall space of the third row belongs to the mainstream level for this size model, but it is indeed more suitable for short-distance temporary rides. At the same time, in terms of details, the length of the second row cushion of the 7-seat model is also slightly shorter than that of the 5-seat model. However, the 7-seat model provides users with a more choice, each taking what they need.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　In addition, by reclining the second and third rows of seats, the maximum capacity of the Blue Electric E5 PLUS can be extended to 1694 liters, and only the third row of seats can be reclined to obtain a common trunk space with a depth of 1188mm and a volume of 845L. Whether it is for daily commuting or long-distance travel, it can provide sufficient loading capacity.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　With all three rows of seats open, the trunk space is 221L, which is suitable for storing some luggage.

Regular trunk space for 7-seat models (comparison)
5-Seat model conventional trunk space

　　According to previous relevant information, the battery pack of the Blue Electric E5 PLUS is a lithium iron carbonate battery provided by Guoxuan Hi-Tech, and the long-range version of the model has a pure electric range of 165 kilometers.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　Relying on the DE-i super electric hybrid system of Cyrus, the blue electric E5 PLUS is equipped with a 1.5L engine + DHT330 motor, with a maximum power of 160Kw and a maximum torque of 330N.m. The data shows that the acceleration time of 0-100km/h is 7.8s. This is a mature power system. We will experience the specific dynamic performance in the subsequent dynamic test drive.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　Summarize:

　　As a pragmatic person who pursues practicality, Blue Electric E5 PLUS has a clear and clear positioning. The main competitors in the market in the future include Tiggo, Tiggo, etc. The not-so-high vehicle price plus the not-so-small interior space, as well as the flexible seat layout, the manufacturer hopes that whether it is a middle-aged big family or a young small family, they can have the ability to love their family and themselves. Value the unity of price and value, and what suits them is the best.

Social Responsibility Report of CCTV (2021)

catalogue

　　1. Introduction

　　2. Political responsibility

　　3. Position construction responsibility

　　4. Service responsibility

　　5. Humanistic care responsibility

　　6. Cultural responsibility

　　7. Safety responsibility

　　8. Moral responsibility

　　9. Responsibility for safeguarding rights and interests

　　10. Legal management responsibility

　　11. Postscript

　

　　I. Preface

　　1. Media profile　

　　China Media Group (CMG), which was established by China Central Television (China International Television), china national radio Radio International and China Radio International, was officially listed on April 19th, 2018. It is one of the largest comprehensive media groups in the world.

　　The Central Radio and Television General Station has 29 internal institutions, 39 dispatched institutions and 2 affiliated institutions. It has 51 TV channels, including 31 public channels and 20 pay channels, 9 of which are international channels; Launch 23 domestic broadcasting frequencies; Use 44 languages for external communication; The Headquarters operates 30 new media clients such as CCTV News, CCTV Video, CGTN and Yunting, and websites such as CCTV, Yangguang.com and International Online.

　　2. The concept of social responsibility

　　The Central Radio and Television General Station always insists on guiding all work with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, profoundly understands the decisive significance of "two establishment", strengthens "four consciousnesses", strengthens "four self-confidences" and achieves "two maintenance". Continue to promote the deep integration of media, continue to deepen the innovative integration of "thought+art+technology", and consciously undertake the mission of raising flags, gathering people’s hearts, educating new people, rejuvenating culture and displaying image.

　　3. Awards　

　　In 2021, a total of 182 works of the Central Radio and Television General Station won awards at national, provincial and ministerial level, such as the China News Award, the China Radio and Television Award, the 24th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Good News Award, the National Excellent News Works of Politics and Law Award, and the "Magnolia Award" of the Shanghai TV Festival. 32 outstanding collectives and individuals have won important awards and commendations from national civilized units, national advanced collectives for tackling poverty, May 1st Labor Medal, National Women’s Civilized Post, Youth May 4th Medal, the most beautiful family in China and other national, provincial and ministerial levels (excluding those awarded by the General Desk).

　

　　Second, political responsibility

　　The Central Radio and Television General Station has always adhered to a clear-cut stand on politics, faithfully fulfilled the party’s duty and mission as an ideological town, and firmly grasped the correct political direction and public opinion orientation.

　　1. Political direction

　　(1) Focus on cohesion to create a "headline project", continue to innovate and do a good job in publicizing and explaining Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era.

　　Successfully completed the report celebrating the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). We have done a good job in major publicity and reporting tasks such as the "July 1st Celebration Conference", the "July 1st Medal" awarding ceremony, and the literary performance "Great Journey", setting a number of new records, such as the largest number of independent research and development high-tech applications, the largest number of integrated reporting products and dissemination data, the longest adoption time of international mainstream media, and the widest overseas coverage.

　　Carefully create the brand cluster of "Current Affairs at the Front Desk". Key news columns such as "News Network" plan high-quality and series of main theme reports; CCTV news released more than 3,000 current political manuscripts, and the whole network launched 510 current political news bulletins, with a broadcast volume of 7 billion times. The brand influence of CCTV’s comments and comments such as CCTV Quick Review, International Sharp Review, Yuyuan Tan Tian, Taiwan Channel Review, Voice of Greater Bay Area Hot Review, and Anchor’s Talk on Network was further enhanced.

　　Continuously improve the effectiveness of external communication of leaders’ reports. Give full play to the advantages of the integrated communication of the 44 language platforms of the General Desk, and the report of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee has achieved the best results in the external communication of the Central Plenary Session over the years. CGTN released 110 special articles on current affairs of the General Secretary, which were reprinted nearly 80,000 times by 2,276 overseas online media. "China Wisdom in Classics — — Ping "Yu" is close to people (International Edition), which is the most overseas report of political micro-video items for publicity outside the main station.

　　(2) The publicity and reporting on major themes formed a strong momentum and faithfully performed the duties and missions of the party’s main force in propaganda and reporting on ballast stones.

　　Around the major themes such as the centenary of the founding of the Party, tackling poverty, revitalizing the countryside, and building a well-off society in an all-round way, a large number of masterpieces of "thought+art+technology" were launched, which were innovative, integrated, refreshing and impressed. Carefully create a series of "Get rid of poverty", "The Last Write", "Party History in Fine Arts Classics", "Crossing the Yalu River", "Years of Mountains and Rivers", "Armageddon", "Red Finance and Economics as a token for a hundred years", "Red Archives", "Today’s China", "People’s Well-off Society", "National University Student Party History Knowledge Contest" and "National Red Story Interpreter Competition".

　　Successfully completed major publicity reports such as the Central Economic Work Conference, the National People’s Congress, the celebration of the 70th anniversary of Tibet’s peaceful liberation, the 4th China International Import Expo, and the National Summary and Commendation Conference on Poverty Alleviation, effectively serving the overall work of the Party and the State.

　　2. Public opinion guidance

　　Fully demonstrate the achievements of economic development.We will launch a series of reports, special programs and brand activities, such as The 14th Five-Year Plan for a New Journey, China Economic Annual Report, Sharing Happiness and Winning a Well-off Society, 2021 Financial List and 2021 CCTV Financial Forum, to show the remarkable achievements of China’s steady economic development in the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan in an all-round way and further strengthen the confidence of the people throughout the country.

　　Continue to pay attention to the progress of epidemic prevention and control.The documentary "Science War" reveals the touching story behind the fight against the epidemic, News Network broadcasts a series of reports "Fighting against the epidemic with one heart and life first", the financial channel "Global Fight against the epidemic" and the news channel "News 1+1" and "Common Concern" continue to report the epidemic prevention and control trends in various places, launch a series of vaccine popular science programs, comprehensively and deeply publicize and report the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and fully report the prevention and control measures in various places.

　　Innovative means of communication.The launch of the exclusive live broadcast of "Evening Boat, Welcome Home" by the media, and the core ideas such as "If faith has color, it must be China Red" have greatly stimulated people’s patriotic enthusiasm, and the total amount of praise on CCTV news client and other platforms has exceeded 400 million.

　　3. Public opinion supervision

　　Strengthen the supervision of constructive public opinion.Focus Interview, News Investigation, Weekly Quality Report and other columns, focus on telecom fraud, network security, live broadcast with goods, off-campus training chaos and other illegal and illegal phenomena that harm the interests of the people, and produce a number of exclusive in-depth investigation reports to expose illegal acts and promote problem solving.

　　Normalization of public opinion supervision.The 3.15 party focused on the theme of "boosting consumption from the heart", paid attention to new hot spots and new phenomena in the field of consumer rights protection, and exposed typical cases such as stealing personal information. "Economic Half-hour" produces a series of special topics such as "General mobilization of anti-fraud in the whole society". "Weekly Quality Report" continues to introduce investigation reports in the fields of product quality and food safety.

　　4. External communication

　　Exclusive news has become a global source.In the reports of major and unexpected events, such as the high-level strategic dialogue between China and the United States, the riots in the US Congress, the changes in Afghanistan, the situation in Guinea, and the eruption of Tonga volcano, the reporters from the General Station went deep into the scene at the first time, and a large number of exclusive news issued by them became the main source of global media reports, and the initial rate, self-mining rate and arrival rate continued to increase. The reception desk microphone became the only media microphone of the Taliban in Afghanistan at the first press conference after the withdrawal of American troops, breaking through the monopoly of western media on major international news.

　　Effectively carry out public opinion struggle.CGTN (China Television International) organized three rounds of "global netizen opinion polls" and released a series of heavy reports and comments, which effectively reversed the trend of international public opinion. In view of the so-called "Democracy Summit" held in the United States, the feature film "American Democracy" and a series of counter-combination reports were launched. Review brands such as International Sharp Review, CGTN Quick Review and International Random Review continue to voice. Heavy documentary "Undercurrent Surging — — Xinjiang, China’s Counter-Terrorism Challenge, The Historical Imprint of Xinjiang, China, and a series of reports, Re-taking the Road to See Changes, reveal the "double standards" of the United States and the West with the truth.

　　Continue to deepen the "goodwill communication".CGTN International Channel has added 100 million overseas full-channel users. There are 190 overseas journalists’ stations in the General Station, and its influence in international communication has been significantly enhanced. The 4K documentary "National Park: Wildlife Kingdom" has been distributed to 104 countries and regions around the world, and the series of media products "All the way" North "has accumulated more than 60 million views worldwide. Perfect Planet, World Heritage Walk and From Chang ‘an to Rome (Season 2) were broadcast in Britain, France, Japan and other countries and received favorable comments.

　　Actively carry out "media diplomacy."We held media activities such as "ASEAN Partners", "African Partners" and "Silk Road TV Community Summit Forum", held "Ambassador Series" foreign affairs meetings and "cloud meetings" with international media, and exchanged 658 letters with international mainstream media leaders and international friends, further consolidating and expanding the international "circle of friends".

　

　　Third, the position construction responsibility

　　1. Media integration is advancing in depth.

　　Strengthen the top-level design of the strategic plan for media integration development, formulate and implement the "Opinions of the General Office on Accelerating the Development of Deep Media Integration" and strengthen the dissemination of opinions on external integration. The number of CCTV news new media users reached 826 million, a year-on-year increase of 62.9%. Central video was launched in version 2.0, with a cumulative download volume of 361 million times. The number of users of cloud listening client exceeds 100 million, ranking first in the audio industry.

　　2. The strategic pattern of "5G+4K/8K+AI" has achieved breakthrough development.

　　The world’s first professional sports channel with 4K and HD broadcast on the satellite for 24 hours — — CCTV Olympic Channel and its digital platform were launched at the main station. The Tokyo Olympic Games report successfully realized the world’s first live broadcast of the Olympic Games on the 4K ultra-HD channel, with 47.9 billion people watching it through the all-media platform of the main station. Continue to promote the technological innovation of 8K ultra-high-definition TV production and broadcasting, the first 8K TV ultra-high-definition channel in China — — CCTV8K ultra HD channel successfully broadcast the experiment. Solidly promote the construction of the State Key Laboratory of Ultra-high-definition audio and video production and presentation, start the construction of the Beijing Ultra-high-definition Demonstration Park, build a "100 cities and thousands of screens" ultra-high-definition industrial project, and break through the technological monopoly of foreign countries in the field of 4K/8K ultra-high-definition TV.

　　3. The integration of boutique innovation continues to deepen.

　　Innovative products such as Central Video "Central young" series "broken the circle", and jointly completed the first black-and-white to color 4K restoration feature film "Never Gone Radio Wave" with China Film Archive. Integrating the media special program "Olympic One-Stop" to realize the integration of traditional media and new media. The frequencies such as the Voice of Taiwan Sea and the Voice of Greater Bay Area have been revised and upgraded, and platforms such as "Looking at the Taiwan Strait" have strengthened content construction and continued to play their role as the main front for Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.

　

　　Fourth, the service responsibility

　　1. Information services benefit people’s livelihood.

　　News programs authoritatively release government information and policy information for benefiting the people. Information programs timely release life service information such as weather forecast and transportation during daily and holidays. The large-scale online recruitment activity "National Employment Action" focuses on talent employment and provides practical help for job seekers. Agricultural and rural channels, such as "Three Rural Groups Meeting" and "Field Demonstration Show", spread agricultural knowledge to benefit more audiences.

　　2. Social services are pragmatic.

　　Build a public service platform.Life Circle builds an interactive platform between netizens and doctors. "legal report" popularized legal knowledge by case, and "The Lawyer Comes" gave lectures and legal advice. After the sudden torrential rain in Henan, CCTV news new media opened an emergency mutual aid platform to provide information assistance channels for the affected people at the first time.

　　Carry out public think tank services.CGTN think tank hosted and co-organized 13 large-scale forums at home and abroad. Exclusive hosting of the "2021 South-South Human Rights Forum", participation in organizing the international forum "Democracy: the Common Value of All Mankind" in Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, and the high-end dialogue meeting of Chinese and foreign scholars on democracy in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

　　3. Public welfare activities are solid and in-depth

　　Focusing on the centenary of the founding of the Party, meritorious service and honor recognition, model of the times, epidemic prevention and control, rural revitalization, Beijing Winter Olympics, ecological civilization construction, and promoting the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, the carefully produced public service advertisements have been broadcast for a total of 446,000 minutes.

　　We deepened counterpart assistance in the construction of Xide County, Sichuan Province and Gansu New Era Civilization Practice Center, invested 137 million yuan in Xide County, introduced 15.974 million yuan in assistance funds, purchased 13.24 million yuan of local agricultural products, helped sell 45.71 million yuan of local agricultural products, and trained 775 grassroots cadres and technicians.

　　Innovatively carry out the "Brand Power Project" 2021 to help Hubei special public welfare activities, "rural revitalization action", grassroots cultural and artistic condolences and other public welfare activities. Organize announcers and hosts and youth volunteer service teams to carry out volunteer service and charitable donation activities in schools, villages, nursing homes and welfare homes.

　

　　Five, the responsibility of humanistic care

　　1. People’s livelihood report grounding gas

　　Pay close attention to the hotspots of people’s livelihood such as employment, medical care, education, and old-age care. The whole network launched reports such as "reappearing soul bargaining at the scene of drug negotiation for rare diseases", which timely reflected the effectiveness of medical reform and conveyed the information of benefiting the people. "China Granary" went into 12 provinces to tell the story of "China Grain". CCTV Children’s Channel, Yangguang Voice for the Elderly, national language broadcasting and other platforms serve specific audiences and take care of the real life and spiritual world of ethnic minorities, children, the elderly and other groups. In combination with "March 8th" International Women’s Day, International Children’s Day, Double Ninth Festival, International Day for the Disabled, etc., special programs are planned to introduce vividly the new measures introduced by relevant departments in China in safeguarding the rights and interests of special groups, and fully reflect the concern and care of the party and the state.

　　2 sudden disasters and accidents reported in a timely and accurate manner.

　　We will do a good job in reporting sudden disasters and accidents such as the "July 20" torrential rain in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, the Maduo earthquake with magnitude 7.4 in Qinghai Province, and the gas explosion in Shiyan, Hubei Province, release the latest developments in time, report the progress of the incident authoritatively, refute rumors at the first time, and effectively guide public opinion.

　　3. Humanistic care warms people’s hearts

　　Social reports have attitudes and temperatures.The large-scale live broadcast special program "Walking into the countryside to see a well-off society" shows the remarkable changes in new rural areas and the real sense of gain, happiness and security of the masses. A series of reports, "Chasing Dreams and Being Pure", shows that frontline workers serve the motherland and the people with their youth. The documentary "Fighting for Life" tells the persistent pursuit of a better life by the disabled, and reflects the tolerance and warmth of social harmony, mutual assistance and reciprocity. CCTV News launched this group of "moving sculptures" that touched countless people, and these smiles gave us the power to heal 2021, which truly recorded the moving positive energy in 2021.

　　Educational reports highlight humanistic spirit.The special program "The First Lesson at School" is entitled "Ideal Illuminates the Future", and has a class with primary and middle school students from all over the world through "cloud classroom" to vividly tell the story of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s pursuit of happiness for the people, rejuvenation for the nation and great harmony for the world. Guarding Tomorrow focuses on the newly revised Law on the Protection of Minors and the Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency. The central video "Aesthetic Education Cloud Classroom" promotes music aesthetic education to penetrate the hearts of young people.

　

　　VI. Cultural Responsibility

　　1. Vigorously carry forward the socialist core values

　　Praise the model of the times.The Times Model Publishing Hall closely follows the major themes such as the centenary of the founding of the Party and tackling poverty, and vividly tells the touching stories of Peng Shilu, Laciny Bayika and other times models. "Party class begins" carries forward the spirit of party building and practices the mission of educating people. "China in the Story (Season 3)" focuses on the winners of the July 1st Medal, and outlines the glorious century-old party history with the personal experience of the role model of the times. "Example 5" focuses on the elegant demeanor of advanced grass-roots party organizations and outstanding Communist party member in the prevention and control of epidemic situation.

　　Vividly interpret the "Chinese Dream".On May 1 ST, the National Day special program pays tribute to the struggling workers and vividly shows the development achievements of contemporary China in the form of literature and art. The documentary "One Village, One Village, General Concern" fully shows the achievements and changes of poverty alleviation in villages and towns all over China. 4K ultra-high-definition large-scale series of micro-documentary "Together on the Ice and Snow" focuses on the enthusiasm and love of ordinary people to welcome the Winter Olympics. The large-scale 4K documentary "Taste of Macao" takes Macao cuisine as the carrier and tells the story of Macao’s development in the new era.

　　Advocate a harmonious family style.The family drama "Mom is waiting for you", "My Three Sisters and I", the family style series "The Great Test of Ying Ying 2020" and the series of radio programs "Family heirloom" were launched to guide the people to establish a good family style.

　　2. Inherit and carry forward Chinese excellent traditional culture.

　　Show cultural self-confidence.The Spring Festival Gala, Internet Spring Festival Gala, Lantern Festival Gala and Mid-Autumn Festival Gala will be launched, and large-scale special programs such as China Farmers Harvest Festival Gala, Affectionate Land, Dragon Boat Festival Good Season, Tanabata Gala and Happy Double Ninth Festival will be integrated to fully demonstrate the influence, cohesion and appeal of Chinese civilization.

　　Pay attention to innovative expression.Excellent cultural programs such as China in Classics, National Treasure Congress of China, Archaeological Congress of China, Geographical Names Congress of China (the second season), Classical Poems (the fourth season) and National Treasures Exhibition Season are more vivid, closer and touching, which will make Chinese excellent traditional culture glow with vitality in the new era.

　　 　3. Promote the improvement of scientific literacy

　　For the first time, the live special program of China Space Station, in the form of "series drama", brilliantly broadcasted the launch of the Tianhe core module and the manned spacecraft Shenzhou 12 and Shenzhou 13, and carried out the all-media live broadcast of the "Tiangong Classroom" series, which more powerfully stimulated the public, especially young people’s love for the space industry and effectively improved the scientific quality of the whole people. The whole network launched the video and feature of "exclusive interview with the winners of the highest national science and technology award in 2020", and launched popular science programs such as 4K science documentary "Flying to the Moon (Season 2)", "Running to Mars" and "Visiting the Red Planet". CCTV video launched 16 live broadcasts of "scientific experiments" series of new media, vividly popularizing scientific knowledge.

　

　　Seven, safety responsibility

　　Achieve safe broadcast throughout the year.Strengthen guidance management and position control, adhere to the requirements of the same standard and scale for large and small screens, and compact the business process specifications of "three trials and three schools" and "replay and retrial" throughout the platform, effectively ensuring the successful completion of various publicity reports. Strictly implement the daily pre-editing meeting, program monitoring and monitoring, post-broadcast public opinion monitoring and other process management mechanisms, and establish emergency response plans.

　

　　Eight, moral responsibility

　　1. Abide by professional norms

　　Strengthen the management of employees, strictly abide by the Code of Professional Ethics for Journalists in China, adhere to the principle of news authenticity, resolutely put an end to paid news, and resolutely resist vulgarity and kitsch.

　　2. Maintain social morality

　　Highlight the spirit of the rule of law, promote social integrity, and promote moral fashion. The Spirit of the Constitution and the Power of the Rule of Law — — People ruled by law in 2021, Dream of China Deyao China — — The 8th National Moral Model Awards Ceremony, Touching China and other programs have aroused widespread concern in the society. Maintain public order and good customs, and continue to launch a series of reports on issues such as the supremacy of traffic in the entertainment field, the chaos of "rice circles" and the illegal behavior of artists, so as to create a clean and upright social environment.

　　3. Accept social supervision

　　Strictly abide by the "Measures for the Administration of Journalists’ Cards", and the editors will show their legal and valid journalists’ cards when interviewing, and consciously accept social supervision. Actively collect feedback from audiences from all walks of life on the programs and personnel of the main station. Permanent petition departments actively handle complaints from the masses.

　

　　IX. Responsibility for safeguarding rights and interests

　　1 to protect the legitimate rights and interests of editors.

　　Support normal editing activities and pay attention to employees’ career development. Do a good job in commercial insurance services for overseas employees, accidental injuries and emergency rescue in war-torn areas, enhance employees’ risk prevention and control capabilities, and provide timely solidarity and appeal support for employees who have been infringed by editing and editing.

　　2. Guarantee the remuneration and benefits of employees.

　　Standardize the signing of labor contracts, pay the "five insurances and one gold" on time, solidly promote the work residence permit, settle the points, and implement the statutory holidays and various paid holidays for employees. We will improve the welfare security system, promulgate the Interim Measures for the Internal Management of Enterprise Annuities in Taiwan, and establish a social insurance account in Taiwan. Constantly optimize the salary system and management mode, and improve the positive incentive mechanism.

　　3. Standardize the management of press cards

　　In strict accordance with the work requirements of the State Press and Publication Administration, we will conscientiously do a good job in the application, verification and daily management of press cards for news editors at the reception desk. In 2021, the annual verification of 6,783 journalists’ cards was completed, 191 new cards were applied, and 90 journalists’ cards were cancelled.

　　4. Innovative talent training mode

　　Innovatively hold the "Four 100" series of activities, and implement "tempering party spirit and polishing the initial heart — — Ten thousand party member into the party school rotation training project ",etc. Carry out the first selection of "Young Talents" at Headquarters. Build an online and offline multi-platform integrated training system, and train more than 100,000 cadres and workers throughout the year, with a cumulative training duration of over 430,000 hours.

　

　　X. Legal Management Responsibility

　　Abide by relevant laws and regulations, standardize business practices, and separate editing and management. Standardize and improve the business process of advertising review, put an end to illegal advertisements, adhere to the principle of "advertising should also be oriented", and improve the management regulations of advertising production and broadcasting.

　

　　Xi. Postscript

　　In view of the shortcomings in 2020, the Central Radio and Television General Station will continue to deepen the "three transformations" and accelerate the development of high quality. The construction of its own new media platform has been continuously promoted, and phenomenal programs such as "The History of the Party in Fine Arts Classics" and "China in Classics" have emerged one after another, and the international communication power has soared.

　　In 2021, the Central Radio and Television General Station still has some shortcomings in fulfilling its social responsibilities, and there is still room for improvement in the creation of quality programs, media integration and innovation, and the voice of international events.

　　The Central Radio and Television General Station will further give play to the role of the party’s main propaganda and reporting force as a ballast stone, continue to deepen and upgrade the "headline project", do a good job in the propaganda and reporting of leaders with heart and affection, and continue to promote the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era to "fly into the homes of ordinary people" and the charisma of leaders to spread widely all over the world; Focus on welcoming the main line of publicizing and implementing the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and gather together powerful forces for forging ahead; Strengthen overseas delivery capabilities, further enhance international communication power, and promote the formation of a large communication pattern of "like a pouring of large and small pearls into a plate of jade" and "blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees"; Further integrate the main theme of innovation into the whole process of all aspects of the work of the main station, promote the high-quality development of the main station to achieve greater results, and strive to create a world-class new mainstream media with strong leading power, communication power and influence.

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak Match

　　　　We are good at studying the strong and summing up their ways of being strong. Today, I will bring you two highly cost-effective evaluations, one is recently released, and the other is an industry that has always been known for its "cost performance". Someone wants to ask, which of these two machines is more powerful? More cost-effective? To this end, I have made a comprehensive comparison between Lenovo Z6 Pro and Xiaomi 9 in terms of appearance, photography, performance, battery life, service and other dimensions. Let’s take a look.

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak Match

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak Match

Both flagships are highly valued. Lenovo Z6 Pro decides success or failure with details.

　　　　Let’s take a look at Xiaomi 9 first. This flagship machine, which was released on February 20th, 2019, is officially called Xiaomi 9, which is by far the most valuable mobile phone in Xiaomi. (Many netizens feel that the back shell of Xiaomi 9 has a strong sense of cottage and prefers the back of the special edition of the Forbidden City).

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak MatchXiaomi 9 (left) Lenovo Z6 Pro (right)

　　　　First of all, on the back of the fuselage, Xiaomi 9 has three color schemes: deep gray, Holographic magic blue and holographic magic purple. The blue and purple adopt a holographic magic color design called "Holographic", and the mystery behind it is nano-holographic pattern+double-layer nano-plating technology.

Twenty-one days after Xiaomi 9 was released, the six mountains in front need to be faced.

　　　　Through the diffraction of about 170 million nano-gratings on the back of the fuselage, with the change of light flow, every angle of 360 can present rainbow-like mottling, which is the holographic magic color design.

　　　　In fact, not all categories of Xiaomi 9 have such a design, but only the color matching of holographic magic color series, while deep space gray does not have such a design.

　　　　The shape of the front water drop, Xiaomi 9 is somewhat similar to a round-headed water column, which is relatively rigid. In the system patch released in the official version, the transition connection of Xiaomi 9 concave part becomes more natural, but in the environment of strong light irradiation, there will also be the phenomenon of wearing.

21 days after the release of Xiaomi 9, the five mountains in front need to be faced.

　　　　Xiaomi officially said that Xiaomi 9 is the narrowest chin below 3999 yuan. Indeed, it is narrower than Lenovo Z6 Pro, but in terms of forehead, it is obvious that Lenovo Z6 Pro is more dominant.

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak MatchXiaomi 9 (left) Lenovo Z6 Pro (right)

　　　　Let’s take a look at Lenovo Z6 Pro. The front adopts a 6.39-inch Samsung AMOLED screen, and the water droplets are in full-screen form with a resolution of 2340×1080. Adopt new patented innovative frame design, nano-scale suspended glue spraying process, and the narrow screen frame design will never become warped.

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak MatchLenovo Z6 Pro (left) Xiaomi 9 (right)

　　　　The four cameras on the back are vertically arranged. Friends who have seen the conference also know that Lenovo has an exclusive patent, and the camera seal design of the Z6 Pro will never be dusty.

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak MatchXiaomi 9 (left) Lenovo Z6 Pro (right)

　　　　The four shots of the mirror red circle coating on the back, plus the 17-layer 3D streamer gradient coating process, are more cool in visual experience than Xiaomi 9, and the violent aesthetics presented are enough for people to fall into it.

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak MatchLenovo Z6 Pro (left) Xiaomi 9 (right)

　　　　Lenovo Z6 Pro’s camera is more flat and aesthetically superior than Xiaomi 9′ s extremely convex design.

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak MatchLenovo Z6 Pro (left) Xiaomi 9 (right)

　　　　In terms of thickness, Xiaomi 9′ s "small waist" design makes the overall fuselage look slim. However, the source of this advantage can’t be said: the 4000 mAh battery of Lenovo Z6 Pro is obviously larger than the 3200 mAh battery of Xiaomi 9. Xiaomi 9 is 7.61mm, and Lenovo Z6 Pro is 8.65mm thick. The increase of only 1mm thickness brings the increase of 800 mAh. If I were you, I would choose the latter.

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak MatchXiaomi 9 (left) Lenovo Z6 Pro (right)

　　　　In addition, in terms of details and design elements, Lenovo Z6 Pro is more in place: the patented design that never enters the ash is better than Xiaomi 9; The unobtrusive camera design, plus four shots of mirror light red circle coating, is more cool than Xiaomi 9; The gradient red line also has a unique recognition; On the right button, the groove design of Lenovo Z6 Pro, plus the red power button, makes Lenovo Z6 Pro have a little "overbearing" that the flagship should have; 3.5, the retention of the mm headphone jack also allows Lenovo to win the details and conscience.

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak MatchLenovo Z6 Pro handset is small and difficult to dust.

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak MatchXiaomi 9 receiver is wider.

　　　　The advantages of Xiaomi 9 are concentrated on "small levels", such as a narrower chin (but the forehead is not as narrow as Lenovo Z6 Pro); A slimmer fuselage; Simple design elements and so on.

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak MatchLenovo Z6 Pro’s Unique Red Power Button

　　　　Generally speaking, both machines belong to the high-value strength school at the same price, and it is naturally a matter of opinion who is more beautiful in appearance.

Taking pictures: a strong confrontation between four shots and three shots

　　　　Lenovo Z6 Pro is equipped with 48 million pixels+ultra-wide-angle lens+8 million pixels telephoto lens+2 million night-shooting lens in the rear, with apertures of f/1.8, f/2.2, f/2.4 and f/1.8 respectively, and a 32 million-pixel self-timer lens in the front, which has the functions of macro, wide-angle, sports and body-building, and has a ToF lens to assist in focusing. In addition, it also supports 2 x optical zoom and 8 x digital zoom, OIS eight-way optical image stabilization, six-axis gyroscope image stabilization and so on.

　　　　The high quality is jaw-dropping.

　　　　On the Xiaomi 9 side, it is also equipped with a 48-megapixel main camera+a 12-megapixel portrait lens+a 16-megapixel super wide-angle and macro lens. The apertures are f/1.75, f/2.2 and f/2.2, respectively. The front has a 20 million, which supports smart face-lifting, slimming, stovepipe and macro shooting. And support 2 times and 10 times digital zoom.

　　　　In general, Lenovo Z6 Pro has a 2 million night shot lens and a ToF auxiliary lens. On the front, the Z6 Pro has an advantage of 32 million pixels. In terms of aperture and zoom, the difference between them is not obvious.

　　　　Look at the actual sample comparison:

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak Match

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak Match

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak Match

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak Match

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak Match

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak Match

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak Match

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak Match

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak Match

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak Match

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak Match

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak Match

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak Match

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak Match

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak Match

　　　　Judging from the real sample, there is little difference between the two mobile phones in the daytime sample, and the sample of Xiaomi 9 is slightly off color. Lenovo Z6 Pro has the best performance in white balance, with more details. In terms of color, the color of Xiaomi 9 is lighter, and the color of Lenovo Z6 Pro is closer to reality.

Performance: Snapdragon 855 runs with blood.

　　　　In terms of performance, both machines are equipped with Snapdragon 855, the god of the moment. Relying on these three points, let it stand at the peak of the Android lineup.

Kryo 485 8-core CPU architecture　

　　　　Kryo 485 is by far the strongest CPU core in Qualcomm. Different from the previous "4+4" architecture, Snapdragon 855 adopts the "1+3+4" architecture design based on ARM DynamIQ. One Kryo 485 Gold Prime core with a frequency of 2.84GHz and three Kryo 485 Gold cores with a frequency of 2.42GHz are responsible for high-load tasks, compared with the "2+2" configuration.

Meizu 16s is the only one that can experience pleasure in the 48 million evaluation (not released).

　　　　The other four Kryo 485 Silver efficiency cores with a frequency of 1.80GHz are responsible for low-load scenarios, and the flexible scheduling of eight cores brings better energy efficiency control. Compared with the previous generation, the CPU performance of Snapdragon 855 platform has been greatly improved by 45%.

Adreno 640 graphics processor

　　　　For a long time, the graphics performance of Snapdragon mobile platform is leading the industry, and Adreno graphics processor has the best performance and energy efficiency ratio in the industry. The newly upgraded Adreno 640 has 20% higher performance than the previous generation, and supports the Snapdragon Elite Gaming platform, bringing many new features such as true HDR, PBR and Vulkan 1.1.

Meizu 16s is the only one that can experience pleasure in the 48 million evaluation (not released).

Hexagon 690 DSP

　　　　Artificial intelligence is not a gimmick. Since One Mind, AI has become an indispensable part of Meizu system experience. Hexagon 690 DSP chip integrates four vector extension cores (HVX) and a newly designed tensor accelerator (HTA), which improves the performance of vector extension twice. At the same time, a four-thread scalar kernel is added, and the computing performance is 1.2 times that of the previous generation.

Meizu 16s is the only one that can experience pleasure in the 48 million evaluation (not released).

　　　　Having said so many hardware parameters, as consumers, we still "don’t look at the advertisement to see the curative effect". Let’s look at the performance part, and I will talk about the reality of Xiaomi 9 and Lenovo Z6 Pro.

Lenovo Z6 Pro Contrast Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fight Peak Match (not released)

Lenovo Z6 Pro Contrast Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fight Peak Match (not released)

　　　　There is a question. Obviously, the two machines use the same processor. Why is Lenovo Z6 Pro running slightly higher than Xiaomi 9? In fact, the industry treasurer Chang Cheng also emphasized in the press conference that Lenovo Z6 Pro has made 272 special optimizations for this processor. And the running score is not only directly related to SoC, but also closely related to the cooling system of mobile phone (the cooler the mobile phone, the higher the running score) and the scheduling of running memory. Relying on these points, Lenovo Z6 Pro will be superior.

System: You two have a hard time optimizing the "Jianghu"

　　　　In terms of system, Lenovo/Xiaomi are both deeply customized systems based on Android-Zui 11 and MIUI 10. Both systems are relatively mature, and they have cultivated their own loyal user groups. The two systems’ optimization of the famous "old rivers and lakes" has come to a head. You know, well-known mobile phone manufacturers will not shrink in this aspect of the system, which also explains what it means to "buy a thousand yuan brand rather than a ten thousand yuan brand."

Lenovo Z6 Pro Contrast Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fight Peak Match (not released)

IQOO vs Xiaomi 9

　　　　Lenovo Z6 Pro is equipped with the ZI system, which is lighter in overall weight and enhanced in function. In addition to the negative screen and the simple and efficient 4D U-Touch function, it also has intimate designs such as artifact input box and position crossing. Here is a brief introduction to you.

Position Crossing-Nailing Punch Artifact

　　　　There are many test functions in the ZUI experiment, and I think the middle position crossing function is still very interesting, which can modify the position of different apps, so as to achieve the effect of "crossing the position".

Lenovo Z6 Pro

　　　　For users who want to buy Lenovo Z6 Pro, this is a function that must be explored. Of course, there is also a function such as small window video waiting for you to explore.

4D U-Touch：

　　　　This function should be very familiar to the old users of ZUI. By interacting with the gestures of the internal sensors, various shortcut functions can be implemented, which is simple and efficient.

Lenovo Z6 Pro

Tap the phone to open Alipay or:

Lenovo Z6 Pro

Cut all mobile phones and turn on flashlights:

Lenovo Z6 Pro

Turn the phone and turn on the camera:

Lenovo Z6 Pro

　　　　The MIUI10 equipped with Xiaomi 9, although not a very fresh system, still has many interesting small functions on Mi 9. For example, in the dark mode, after opening, most of the built-in APP interfaces become black, and the three models built into the system will also become black skin.

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak MatchLenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak Match

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak MatchLenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak Match

　　　　The information screen display function has 16 clock styles, but the flaw is that it cannot change the definition elements by itself. I think this function will be added in the subsequent system upgrade.

The sixth generation screen fingerprint of Lenovo Z6 Pro is stronger than the fifth generation of Xiaomi 9;

　　　　This time, Lenovo Z6 Pro adopts the sixth generation photoelectric screen fingerprint technology, and adopts triple lens inside, which increases the fingerprint unlocking speed.

Lenovo Z6 Pro

Comparison of basic functions

　　　　In other aspects, Lenovo Z6 Pro supports L1+L5 dual-band GPS, GAME Turbo and so on. In addition, Lenovo Z6 Pro installed a Coldfront night cooling system inside the fuselage, and cooled the processor through a liquid cooling device. With Dolby panoramic sound, as well as video AI four shots, HYPER VIDEO and other functions. Conscientiously, the functions of 3.5mm headphone jack, headphone jack, Type-C jack and Bluetooth headphone are reserved, so that three headphones can listen to songs at the same time.

　　　　Xiaomi 9 is equipped with Game Turbo game acceleration function, supports game scene mode and enhanced game touch mode, and is equipped with game toolbox 2.0. The underlying optimization technology of MI Turbo system is deeply optimized. In terms of headphones, Xiaomi 9 uses a Type-C to 3.5mm headphone patch cord, which supports dual-frequency GPS, old card transfer machine, super-linear speaker, and has the characteristics of "Little Love Classmate" independent AI button.

　　　　By comparison, in the game session, Lenovo Z6 Pro’s Coldfront night cooling system is more dominant, and Xiaomi 9′ s game experience is not bad. In addition, the video AI Four Shots and HYPER VIDEO owned by Z6 Pro are more eye-catching, while Xiaomi’s MIUI system and Xiao Ai’s classmates are more mature in interaction.

Endurance: Lenovo Z6 Pro’s high-power strength is unusual.

　　　　For users, the battery life experience is related to how long users can play mobile phones, which is undoubtedly very important. Lenovo’s 4000 mAh battery is significantly larger than Xiaomi 9′ s 3200 mAh battery.

　　　　For battery life comparison test, we introduce Zhongguancun online 5-hour battery life test and 30-minute charging speed to evaluate the battery life of mobile phones.

　　　　5-hour battery life means: when the battery is fully charged, use half the brightness and volume of the screen, clear the background programs, take photos, brush Weibo, use WeChat, browse the web, play mobile games, stop at new music and read e-books in sequence, and record the remaining power of each node. The test lasts for 5 hours.

Lenovo Z6 Pro Contrast Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fight Peak Match (not released)

　　　　It can be seen that the comprehensive performance of the endurance level and charging speed of Lenovo Z6 Pro is more eye-catching. Of course, the endurance of Xiaomi 9 is not bad. I have to admit that the 4000 mAh battery of Lenovo Z6 Pro is really no joke.

Write to the end

　　　　Through comprehensive capabilities and hardware strength confrontation, Lenovo Z6 Pro seems to have shattered the selling point of Xiaomi 9′ s main cost performance. It can be felt that Lenovo Z6 Pro is slightly stronger than Xiaomi 9 in configuration.

　　　　In terms of selling price, the price of Lenovo Z6 Pro 6GB+128GB is 2899 yuan; 8GB+128GB is 2999 yuan; 8GB+256GB is 3799 yuan; 12GB+512GB is 4999 yuan; The 6+128GB version of Xiaomi 9 is 2999 yuan, the 8+128GB version is 3299 yuan, and the 8GB+256GB version is 3699 yuan.

Lenovo Z6 Pro Contrast Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fight Peak Match (not released)

　　　　Therefore, it can be seen that in the same version of 6+128GB, Lenovo is cheaper than Xiaomi in 100 yuan; In the 8+128GB version, Lenovo is definitely cheaper than Xiaomi, 300 yuan. Who is the king of cost performance?

　　　　Lenovo Z6 Pro has earned a good reputation for the name "Fighting over Buddha". Of course, "Fighting Angel" Xiaomi 9 is not weak. For now, the Monkey King is more worthy of you.



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We are good at studying the strong and summing up their ways of being strong. Today, I will bring you two very cost-effective mobile phone evaluations, one is the recently released Lenovo Z6 Pro, and the other is Xiaomi 9, which has always been known for its "cost performance". Someone wants to ask, which of these two machines is more powerful? More cost-effective? To this end, I will associate two machines, Z6 Pro and Xiaomi 9, which are aimed at appearance, photography, …

Is your city healthy？ China’s cities will implement one-year physical examination, and Beijing, Changchun and other pilot projects have been carried out for physical examination and evaluation.

CCTV News:Humans need regular physical examination to judge the health status of the body, and the city also needs to monitor and evaluate its health status during its development. Recently, the Ministry of Natural Resources issued the "Regulations on Physical Examination and Evaluation of Urban Land and Space Planning", which clarified that domestic cities will carry out physical examination once a year and evaluation once every five years.

The Rules for Urban Physical Examination and Evaluation set specific indicators for urban physical examination and evaluation from six dimensions: safety, innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, covering ecology, production and life. Among them, there are 33 basic indicators, which must be selected for physical examination and evaluation in various cities. There are also 89 recommended indicators, which cities can choose to use according to their own development stages and key tasks.

Yang Ming, the main drafter of "Regulations for Physical Examination and Evaluation of Urban Land and Space Planning":Through urban physical examination, it can actually grasp some problems faced by urban development in a timely and dynamic manner and solve them through comprehensive policies.

The reporter noticed that many urban physical examination indicators are closely related to the daily life of ordinary people, which can directly reflect the quality of life and convenience of urban residents. Through physical examination and evaluation, the "urgent and anxious" problems around residents can be solved, such as the number of public rental housing, the coverage rate of 15-minute community life circle, and the per capita park green area.

Yang Ming, the main drafter of "Regulations for Physical Examination and Evaluation of Urban Land and Space Planning":If there are 100 commuters in our city, if 60 commuters spend more than 45 minutes commuting, accounting for 60%, it shows that the city is very sick in commuting. We reduce commuting time by planning measures and some transportation policies.

According to the Ministry of Natural Resources, the final physical examination and evaluation reports of key cities in China will also be released to the public in due course to protect citizens’ right to know, participate and supervise the implementation of urban planning.

Determine the indicators of the physical examination, so how to check it? According to the Ministry of Natural Resources, accurate, simple and effective urban physical examination evaluation is mainly based on various authoritative survey data, supplemented by residents’ participation.

The Regulation on Physical Examination and Evaluation of Urban Land and Space Planning clearly stipulates that the physical examination and evaluation work is organized by the urban people’s government, and the competent department of urban natural resources is responsible for the specific implementation in combination with the responsibilities of preparation, examination and approval, dynamic maintenance and implementation supervision of land and space planning.

According to the Ministry of Natural Resources, the first kind of authoritative data includes the distribution and utilization of cultivated land, garden land, woodland, grassland and other places in China as mastered by the third national land survey. In addition, it also includes data such as annual survey, mapping, monitoring and remote sensing images of natural resources departments.

Yang Ming, the main drafter of "Regulations for Physical Examination and Evaluation of Urban Land and Space Planning":The second category is related to some statutory statistics and survey data, such as the data of the national economic and social census, the data of our population and the data of the economic census. This data is also a very important supplement.

At the same time, the urban physical examination depends on public participation, and the Ministry of Natural Resources also encourages all localities to use Weibo, small programs and other convenient ways to let citizens evaluate the health status of the city, efficiently collect citizens’ opinions and show them dynamically, intuitively and concisely.

Yang Ming, the main drafter of "Regulations for Physical Examination and Evaluation of Urban Land and Space Planning":We will integrate this objective evaluation with the subjective evaluation of the people and their personal feelings to form a relatively objective and fair evaluation conclusion for our government and functional departments to refer to.

Since 2018, the Ministry of Natural Resources has carried out pilot work of physical examination evaluation in Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Changchun and other cities, and has formed relevant report results and experience. The reporter learned that at present, provincial natural resources departments such as Beijing, Shanxi, Anhui, Shandong, and Guangdong have issued documents to comprehensively carry out urban physical examination and evaluation, and other provinces will also deploy them one after another.

How to do the cause of Chinese medicine in the 14 th Five-Year Plan？ This new conference is full of dry goods.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 29th Question: How to do the business of Chinese medicine in the 14th Five-Year Plan? This new conference is full of dry goods.

Xinhua News Agency reporters Tian Xiaohang and Chen Xiyuan

The total amount of high-quality Chinese medicine resources is insufficient, and the talents with Chinese medicine characteristics are insufficient … How to break the bottleneck and accelerate the development of high quality? On the 29th, at the press conference of the State Council Office, state administration of traditional chinese medicine and relevant officials of the National Development and Reform Commission revealed the answers, bringing policy measures of full dry goods.

Implement a number of major Chinese medicine projects.

Sun Zhicheng, head of the Social Development Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the National Development and Reform Commission arranged a total of more than 30 billion yuan from the central government to support the construction of traditional Chinese medicine projects. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, it will also promote the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine, disease prevention, integration of traditional Chinese and western medicine, and specialty characteristics, and support the revitalization and development of traditional Chinese medicine.

"At present, the preparation of the development plan of Chinese medicine in the 14 th Five-Year Plan has been basically completed." Yu Wenming, director of the state administration of traditional chinese medicine, said that a series of major projects, such as the National TCM Disease Prevention and Control Base and the National TCM Inheritance and Innovation Center, have been launched, laying a certain foundation for promoting TCM inheritance and innovation.

"Flagship" hospitals, key hospitals with Chinese medicine characteristics, and famous medical hall projects coordinated by Chinese and Western medicine … Liu Qunfeng, director of the Planning and Finance Department of state administration of traditional chinese medicine, introduced that a number of major Chinese medicine projects will be implemented during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period.

"It is estimated that the central government’s investment in major Chinese medicine projects during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period will double that in the 13 th Five-Year Plan period." Liu Qunfeng said that these projects are not only large in investment and quantity, but also wide in scope, involving Chinese medicine, health care, education, scientific research, industry, culture, foreign exchanges and cooperation and many other aspects.

Strengthen the construction of Chinese medicine service system

During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, how to improve the accessibility and quality of Chinese medicine services and enhance people’s sense of acquisition?

"We will further give full play to the advantages of Chinese medicine as a whole and health medicine, and strive to promote the establishment of a Chinese medicine service system that integrates prevention and health care, disease treatment and rehabilitation, and improve service capabilities." Jiang Jian, director of state administration of traditional chinese medicine Medical Administration Department, said.

According to reports, during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China will start the construction of national and regional TCM medical centers, build TCM hospitals with obvious advantages, and strengthen a number of superior departments of TCM. We will build a national base for the prevention and treatment of epidemic diseases in traditional Chinese medicine and an emergency medical rescue base to enhance the emergency and treatment capabilities of traditional Chinese medicine hospitals.

In order to build a solid network of Chinese medicine services, China will also implement the "14th Five-Year Plan" of the grass-roots Chinese medicine service capacity improvement project, strengthen the construction of Chinese medicine museums, provide Chinese medicine preventive treatment, medical treatment and rehabilitation services in Chinese medicine museums, and promote the use of Chinese medicine non-drug therapy and appropriate technologies.

The combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine is an important experience in China’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic. Jiang Jian introduced that during the Tenth Five-Year Plan, China will gradually promote the medical model of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in general hospitals, infectious disease hospitals and specialized hospitals, establish a multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment system of traditional Chinese and western medicine, and carry out integrated diagnosis and treatment of traditional Chinese and western medicine, forming a diagnosis and treatment model of "appropriate Chinese medicine, appropriate western medicine and western medicine"; Encourage cooperation between departments, hospitals and medical associations.

Hold the root vein and accelerate innovation.

"During the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, we should further accelerate the construction of the scientific and technological innovation system of traditional Chinese medicine. First of all, we should strengthen the combing and excavation of the essence of classical medical books of traditional Chinese medicine and keep the root of the inheritance of traditional Chinese medicine." Li Yu, director of state administration of traditional chinese medicine Science and Technology Department, said.

According to reports, China will speed up the implementation of the compilation and publication project of Chinese Medical Collection, promote the investigation, protection and research of ancient Chinese medicine documents, promote the construction of a national digital library of ancient Chinese medicine books and traditional knowledge, study and formulate regulations on the protection of traditional Chinese medicine knowledge, and do a good job in live transmission …

At the same time, China will build a number of national key laboratories in key areas such as TCM theory, TCM resources, modern TCM creation and TCM efficacy evaluation; Around cardiovascular diseases, nervous system diseases, malignant tumors, metabolic diseases and other major chronic diseases, as well as gynecological, skin, immune and other dominant diseases and acupuncture and other non-drug therapies, we will build 10 to 20 national TCM clinical medical research centers and their collaborative innovation networks; Relying on TCM medical institutions and scientific research institutes, we will build about 30 national TCM inheritance and innovation centers.

Let the masses rest assured to use Chinese medicine and use good Chinese medicine faster.

The quality of traditional Chinese medicine is related to the clinical efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine. How to make people feel at ease to use Chinese medicine?

Li Yu said that during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, state administration of traditional chinese medicine will join forces with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, National Medical Products Administration, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the General Administration of Market Supervision to strengthen the management of the source of Chinese herbal medicines and the whole process of planting, industrial production and circulation of Chinese herbal medicines, implement the quality improvement project of authentic Chinese herbal medicines, improve the standardized planting level of Chinese herbal medicines, improve the construction of the inspection and testing system of Chinese herbal medicines, and strengthen the quality risk assessment and risk monitoring of Chinese herbal medicines.

With good Chinese medicine, how can patients benefit more quickly?

Li Wei said that state administration of traditional chinese medicine will cooperate with National Medical Products Administration, adhere to the guidance of clinical value, promote the establishment of efficacy evaluation standards that are compatible with the clinical positioning of traditional Chinese medicine and reflect its characteristics and advantages, and encourage patient-centered efficacy evaluation; Promote the development of ancient classic prescriptions and compound preparations of traditional Chinese medicine, establish an evaluation model suitable for the characteristics of ancient classic prescriptions and compound preparations of traditional Chinese medicine, and simplify the examination and approval procedures; According to the characteristics, laws and clinical practice of traditional Chinese medicine, an evaluation evidence system combining traditional Chinese medicine theory, "human experience" and clinical trials was constructed.

Cultivate more famous and good Chinese medicine practitioners around the masses.

Only by establishing a team of Chinese medicine talents with noble medical ethics and superb medical skills can ordinary people enjoy high-quality Chinese medicine services.

"Compared with the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan, the number of projects, the scale of training personnel and the investment of the Qihuang Project will increase significantly." Lu Guohui, director of the Personnel Education Department of state administration of traditional chinese medicine, said.

Strengthen the system construction around post-graduation education, continuing education and teacher-apprentice education; Implement the "Qihuang Project", a training project for talents with Chinese medicine characteristics; We will build a number of key disciplines of Chinese medicine, clinical teaching bases of Chinese medicine, and heritage studios for famous and old Chinese medicine experts … To cultivate Chinese medicine talents, China will continue to exert its efforts in improving the training mode, optimizing the growth path of talents and improving the system and mechanism of talent evaluation during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period.

It is imperative to train Chinese medicine talents at the grass-roots level so that ordinary people can have a good look at Chinese medicine at their doorsteps.

Lu Guohui said that China will further increase the recruitment of rural order-oriented training for Chinese medicine majors, train a group of Chinese medicine practitioners with undergraduate degrees for grassroots in the central and western regions, and at the same time increase the training of Chinese medicine general practitioners and the training of Chinese medicine service capabilities for grassroots health personnel. On the basis of establishing more than 900 studios for famous and old Chinese medicine experts who have taken root at the grassroots level for a long time in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", about 1,000 such studios will be built to build a "famous Chinese medicine team around the masses".

Behind the skyrocketing retail price of commonly used drugs： the supply chain of APIs is monopolized

　　● From 1996 to 2015, the pharmaceutical industry in China experienced more than 30 overall forced price reductions in the past 20 years. Since then, the state has made efforts from all aspects of drug production, circulation and sales, and frequently introduced relevant policies to reduce drug prices.

　　China’s pharmaceutical market is divided into policy market and non-policy market. The former mainly includes public hospitals, and drugs are purchased by the government through unified bidding, which is greatly affected by the policy of reducing drug prices; The latter mainly includes pharmacies, clinics and private hospitals. Drug circulation is market-oriented and enterprises can set their own prices.

　　● The approval documents for the production of some APIs were monopolized by some enterprises, which led to the skyrocketing price of APIs. To solve this problem fundamentally, we should not only intensify the crackdown on the monopoly of APIs, but also improve the related approval system of APIs.

　　□ Our reporter Wen Lijuan

　　The retail price of a box of papaverine needles soared from 45 yuan to 399 yuan, a box of vitamin K1 needles rose from 99 yuan to 259 yuan, a box of tramadol tablets rose from 13.15 yuan to 30.3 yuan, a box of adrenaline needles rose from 29.1 yuan to 60.15 yuan, and a bottle of shark liver alcohol tablets rose from 33.75 yuan to 68.25 yuan … …

　　Recently, the "Legal Daily" reporter learned exclusively from a hospital in Hunan Province that many commonly used drugs for rescue, hemostasis and leukocytosis have increased their prices several times or even dozens of times since last year. At the same time, the prices of many commonly used drugs in the retail of pharmacies in the market have also risen sharply.

　　In recent years, China has successively introduced a series of measures such as canceling drug addition and "4+7" quantity procurement to promote drug price reduction. However, in the context of these measures, why do some commonly used drugs still have price increases or even supply cuts? What other aspects should we do to really let the people eat cheap drugs and rest assured drugs? The reporter conducted an investigation into this.

　　The purchase price of drugs has risen sharply.

　　The market price is climbing all the way.

　　Because of the rising drug price, Wang Yu (pseudonym), a native of Hunan Province, recently frequently asked people to buy cefixime from other places — — Her 4-year-old child often has respiratory infections, and this medicine has become a regular medicine at home. In the pharmacies near her home, the retail price of cefixime is around 15 yuan, while other city and county pharmacies only need three or four yuan.

　　Years of experience in buying medicines for children, and working in a hospital, Wang Yu found that the price increase of some commonly used drugs in clinic in recent two years was outrageous.

　　She gave the reporter a list of price increases: protamine, dexmedetomidine hydrochloride, cedilanid, allopurinol, dobutamine injection, calcium gluconate injection, rifampicin and some gout drugs. From last year to this year, there have been different price increases.

　　Take a box of dobutamine needles as an example. From August 2018 to December 2018, the retail price was 97.55 yuan; In January 2019, the retail price rose to 266 yuan; In April 2019, it rose to 460 yuan again.

　　Behind the rising retail price of drugs, the purchase price is also rising: since last year, the purchase price of a box of vitamin K1 needles has risen from 99 yuan to 259 yuan, a box of tramadol tablets has risen from 13.15 yuan to 25 yuan, a box of adrenaline needles has risen from 24 yuan to 51 yuan, and a bottle of shark liver alcohol tablets has risen from 28 yuan to 58 yuan.

　　In addition to the price increase of some commonly used drugs in clinic, there are also many categories of commonly used drugs in pharmacy retail.

　　"Baking soda tablets for treating hyperacidity, the price of 100 tablets in the first two years was only one or two dollars. These days, I was already in 11 yuan when I bought it again. " In this regard, Zhang Li (pseudonym), a practitioner in the pharmaceutical industry, feels incredible.

　　The reporter inquired about the drug price of 315.com and found that at present, the lowest price of baking soda tablets in 20 pharmacies in China is a bottle from 9.9 yuan, and the highest price is 17.8 yuan.

　　Li Hao (pseudonym), who is engaged in drug sales in Beijing, also has many feelings. Because the child’s body resistance is weak, he often goes to the drugstore to buy Icoxin (vitamin AD drops). However, in the second half of last year, this medicine was suddenly out of stock, and after the supply resumed in April this year, it actually rose by nearly 20 yuan. "In the past, a box cost more than 20 yuan, but now it costs 39.8 yuan." Li Hao said.

　　In addition to the price increase, what makes Li Hao feel helpless is that "it is often not available".

　　The reporter’s investigation found that, in fact, the drug out-of-stock mode mentioned by Li Hao is actually a common tactic used by many pharmaceutical companies to raise prices.

　　"If they want to raise prices, they usually announce that they are out of stock first, and then resume supply at intervals, so that they can raise prices." In the interview, the person in charge of a pharmacy named Chen in Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province told the reporter, "If they raise prices, I can only follow them, because everyone is rising."

　　According to the person in charge, since 2014, some drugs have experienced abnormal price increases. In the past year, more and more commonly used drugs have increased their prices, and they have become more and more crazy. "This year, nitroglycerin is the most prominent. The prices of nitroglycerin tablets (0.5 mg *100 tablets) and injections (10 ml) have risen from 4 yuan and 20 yuan last year to 55 yuan and 110 yuan respectively."

　　From May 24 to 26, the reporter visited nearly 20 pharmacies in Chaoyang District and Haidian District, and found that vitamin B complex rose from 1.5 yuan to 10 yuan, with an increase of 600%. Yan Teling rose from 3 yuan in 2015 to 9 yuan at the end of 2018, with an increase of 200%; Pain-relieving tablets rose from 2.5 yuan to 9 yuan, with an increase of 260%. Compared with the previous two years, the prices of chlorpheniramine, roxithromycin, Jiangya No.0, norfloxacin capsules, nasal drops, etc. all increased in different degrees.

　　In addition, Angong Niuhuang Pills, Chuanbei Pipa Syrup, Yunnan Baiyao Aerosol, Sangju Yinqiao Powder, Compound Berberine Tablets, Qingfei Huatan Pills, 999 Ganmaoling, Sanjiu Weitai, Huanglian Shangqing Tablets and other Chinese patent medicines also have price increases. However, the prices of some Chinese patent medicines have declined slightly in the near future.

　　Price reduction policies are frequently introduced.

　　Some drug prices have risen instead of falling.

　　What puzzles many patients is that on the one hand, the national policy of reducing drug prices is constantly introduced, on the other hand, the prices of many commonly used drugs are rising.

　　The reporter found out that in 1996, the State Planning Commission (later renamed as the National Development and Reform Commission) promulgated the Interim Measures for the Administration of Drug Prices, and regained the pricing power of drugs. By 2015, the National Development and Reform Commission, the State Health Planning Commission, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other seven departments jointly issued the Opinions on Promoting Drug Price Reform, stipulating that the original drug prices set by the government should be cancelled except narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs of the first category. In the past 20 years, the pharmaceutical industry in China has experienced more than 30 times as a whole.

　　Since then, the state has made efforts from all aspects of drug production, circulation and sales, and frequently introduced relevant policies to reduce drug prices. In 2018 alone, a number of policies were introduced: in April, drugs that passed the consistency evaluation of generic drugs were required to be included in the procurement catalogue in time; In August, it was required to increase doctors’ medical treatment fees and medical service fees and reduce drug prices; At the end of 2018, the "4+7" quantity procurement was implemented, and the average price of 25 drugs that successfully entered the tender was reduced by 52%, with the highest drop of 96%.

　　Since various measures to reduce drug prices have been implemented one after another, why are some commonly used drugs still increasing in price or even cutting off supply?

　　Shi Lichen, founder of Beijing Dingchen Management Consulting Co., Ltd., a medical consulting organization, explained to reporters that China’s pharmaceutical market is divided into policy market and non-policy market. The former mainly includes public hospitals, and drugs are purchased by the government through unified bidding, which is greatly affected by the policy of reducing drug prices; The latter mainly includes pharmacies, clinics and private hospitals. Drug circulation is market-oriented and enterprises can set their own prices.

　　"The reasons for the price increase of some commonly used drugs need to be specifically analyzed from these two markets." Shi Lichen said: in the policy market, even if purchasing in quantity, there are still three factors affecting the process of reducing drug prices in the field of drug bidding. First, after the government bidding, it is difficult for some hospitals to guarantee the purchase quantity with pharmaceutical companies; Second, it is difficult to get the payment back in time, which affects the operation of pharmaceutical companies; Third, some local authorities are easy to "kick the ball", which makes it difficult for pharmaceutical companies to complain when they encounter the first two problems.

　　In the non-policy market, Shi Lichen believes that most of the time, the policy of reducing drug prices is difficult to produce obvious price-oriented effect, and eventually the prices of some commonly used drugs in this market rise due to comprehensive factors. Among them, the price increase of upstream APIs is an important reason.

　　Game between parties behind price increase

　　Raw materials are artificially monopolized.

　　The so-called raw material medicine is the effective component of medicine. After adding some auxiliary materials to the raw material medicine, it becomes the medicine bought by patients.

　　In Shi Lichen’s view, if the increase of APIs exceeds five times, it may be caused by artificial monopoly. "Monopoly is mostly due to problems in the circulation of APIs."

　　Shi Lichen’s judgment was verified by a person in charge of a pharmaceutical company in Anhui Province.

　　The head of this pharmaceutical company has been deeply involved in the field of pharmaceutical circulation for many years, and he knows the ropes well. He also bought out drugs from large pharmaceutical companies on behalf of the company.

　　He told reporters that many times, API merchants will collude with monopoly, hoard and sell to pharmaceutical factories at high prices. Even if API manufacturers are punished by the government for monopoly, they can’t fundamentally curb their monopoly behavior, because most of the raw materials are in the hands of a few raw material manufacturers. "The government’s crackdown has curbed their behavior of driving up drug prices, but it can’t control the number of their shipments. If a pharmaceutical factory needs 10 kilograms of raw materials, the raw material supplier deliberately supplies only 1 kilogram to it, resulting in a serious shortage of production in the pharmaceutical factory, and the finished drugs on the market will be scarce. "

　　In another case, a third-party commercial company signed a sales agreement with an API company to buy out all the raw materials and then sell them to several preparation factories, and the API company could not participate in the pricing. This behavior is called "underwriting" or "controlling sales" in the industry. Once it is "controlled", other pharmaceutical factories can’t buy raw materials, or they can only buy them at high prices, resulting in drug supply interruption or rising costs.

　　Wu Huifang, general manager of Beijing Dongfang Bite Technology Co., Ltd., once said in an interview with Caijing magazine that some API companies are willing to cooperate with underwriting companies in consideration of profits. For example, if the annual demand for a certain raw material medicine is 100 kilograms, the underwriting company will give an order of 80 kilograms to a raw material pharmaceutical factory, and all the raw materials of this factory will be sold to it, which can guarantee the profit, that is, the fixed sales and fixed production. Whether an API will be controlled or not depends on the output. Subject to the financial strength of the underwriting company, underwriting mainly occurs in small varieties of APIs. The raw materials that are underwritten are rare, with an annual output of hundreds of tons, generally below 50 tons or 60 tons, or even 10 tons or 20 tons, and few manufacturers can produce them normally.

　　The monopoly of API production will seriously restrict the preparation market. According to the sampling survey results of the corresponding proportion of APIs to preparation manufacturers, one API enterprise corresponds to 169 preparation enterprises at most.

　　According to Li Qing, deputy director of the Price Supervision Bureau of the National Development and Reform Commission, among the 1,500 chemical APIs in China, only one enterprise can produce 50 APIs, only two enterprises can produce 44 APIs and only three APIs can produce 40 APIs.

　　"Once the price of APIs rises or the supply is cut off, it will affect the production of downstream enterprises, resulting in a substantial increase in the production cost of drugs, which will be reflected in the price increase when it is transmitted to consumer terminals." Li Yong, an associate professor of the shortage drug research group of China Pharmaceutical University, told reporters.

　　In addition to the artificial monopoly leading to the increase in the price of APIs, the tightening of environmental protection policies and the normalization of drug quality and management control supervision are also the reasons.

　　The production of APIs belongs to manufacturing industry, and the upstream is chemical products, which will pollute water and air. The environmental protection control of such products is getting tighter. In order to meet the requirements of environmental protection, many pharmaceutical companies have invested in transformation, and some pharmaceutical companies are facing the situation of closure or merger.

　　The reporter inquired about the annual report of drug supervision statistics released by National Medical Products Administration in 2018 and 2015, and found that as of the end of November 2018, there were 4,441 manufacturers of raw materials and preparations nationwide; As of the end of November 2015, this figure was 5065.

　　The annual report explained that during the license renewal period of production enterprises, some enterprises did not pass GMP (good manufacturing practice) certification and temporarily did not have the conditions to renew their licenses. The direct consequence of the decrease in the number of pharmaceutical factories is that the fierce competition in the drug market has decreased, which has pushed up the price of drugs.

　　In addition, the new version of GSP (Good Quality Management Practice for Pharmaceutical Trading) requires strict verification of pharmaceutical production processes and strengthened supervision, which has increased the ticket-passing cost of commercial companies. "As an upstream manufacturer, we can only guarantee the interests of all links and ensure the smooth flow of product channels through a certain price increase." The relevant person in charge of a pharmaceutical factory in Hunan Province told the reporter.

　　Solve the skyrocketing drug prices

　　Urgent need to improve the examination and approval system

　　On April 3rd, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China emphasized at the the State Council executive meeting that it is normal for drug prices to fluctuate within a reasonable range, but if there is a sharp price increase, we must attach great importance to it. Especially for the commonly used first-aid drugs and rescue drugs that are urgently needed in clinic, once the supply is not guaranteed, it will threaten people’s lives and health, and patients’ lives will never be allowed to be traded. This kind of incipient problem must be resolutely curbed.

　　Tracing back to the source, in order to curb the price increase of some commonly used drugs, the monopoly of APIs can not be ignored. People in the industry interviewed by reporters generally believe that the transformation of APIs from approval system to filing system is imminent.

　　Zhang Buyong, general manager of Minenet, a medical data service platform, believes that this is actually the fact that the production approval documents of some APIs are monopolized by some enterprises, which leads to the skyrocketing price of APIs. To solve this problem fundamentally, we should not only intensify the crackdown on the monopoly of APIs, but also improve the related approval system of APIs.

　　Shi Lichen also told reporters that at the moment when the monopoly of raw materials is more serious, the system of filing raw materials, approval of raw materials and pharmaceutical excipients is particularly important.

　　"First, let go of the API filing system; Second, intensify efforts to crack down on monopoly. By comparing the purchase invoices at different stages, it is clear at a glance whether there is monopoly; Third, it is also beneficial for pharmaceutical companies to implement product pilots and turn the regional drug market into a national market. " Shi Lichen said, "Once these three points are implemented, the drug prices in the non-policy market will come down."

　　Li Yong also suggested that from a legal perspective, the focus should be on strengthening law enforcement, especially on the investigation and punishment of artificial monopoly of pharmaceutical raw materials, so as to eliminate the driving force for the abnormal rise of drugs from the source; In addition, relax the access threshold for the supply of pharmaceutical raw materials and introduce market competition mechanism; Reduce the intermediate circulation links from pharmaceutical raw materials to consumer terminals and reduce unnecessary costs; At the same time, establish an effective mechanism for the storage, monitoring, early warning and emergency response of commonly used drugs.

　　Cartography/Gao Yue　　

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs： Strive to increase the area of ratooning rice by about 10 million mu by 2030.

The Beijing News According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, recently, the Ministry issued the "Guidelines for Promoting the Development of ratooning rice (2025-2030)", proposing the development goals in stages, key tasks in different regions, and the main direction of elements, and formulating a list of problems in the whole industrial chain of ratooning rice around varieties, agricultural machinery, technology, basic guarantee and policy support, so as to guide all localities to further improve the production of ratooning rice.

Beginning in 2025, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will speed up the matching of improved varieties and good methods, promote the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, strengthen policy support and guarantee, promote the sustained and stable development of ratooning rice in the rice areas where two seasons are insufficient and one season is surplus, and strive to increase the area of ratooning rice by about 10 million mu nationwide by 2030, further enhancing China’s rice production support capacity.

Editor Liu Mengjie