China’s policy document on the EU (full text)

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 18th

China’s policy document on EU.

(December 2018)

  foreword

  Today, the world is in a period of great development, great change and great adjustment. World multipolarization, economic globalization, social informationization and cultural diversity are developing in depth, and countries are increasingly interconnected and interdependent. At the same time, unstable and uncertain factors have increased in the international situation, and unilateralism, protectionism and anti-globalization have risen.

  Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China has made great achievements in economic and social development, but China’s international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed. Under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, China will unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development, persist in comprehensively deepening reforms, promote the formation of a new pattern of all-round opening up, promote the construction of new international relations, promote the building of a community of human destiny, and create new opportunities and make new contributions to world peace and development.

  The process of European integration is the product of European countries and people’s pursuit of peace, unity and self-improvement. As a country with the highest degree of integration and comprehensive strength in the world today, the EU is an important strategic force in the international situation. Although the development of the EU has been affected by events such as Brexit in recent years, the EU has not changed its integration direction, continued to work hard to promote reform and meet challenges, and played an important role in regional and international affairs.

  China and the European Union are both important participants and shapers in the process of world multipolarization and economic globalization. They share broad common interests in safeguarding world peace and stability, promoting global prosperity and sustainable development, and promoting the progress of human civilization. They are also indispensable partners in their respective reforms and development. The EU has maintained the status of China’s largest trading partner for 14 consecutive years, and China is the EU’s second largest trading partner. Developing good relations with the EU has always been one of the priorities of China’s diplomacy.

  In 2003 and 2014, the China government published two policy documents on the EU, which provided important guidance for promoting the development of China-EU relations. The year 2018 marks the 15th anniversary of the establishment of China-EU comprehensive strategic partnership and the 20th anniversary of the establishment of China-EU leaders’ meeting mechanism. The third policy document on the EU formulated by China government aims to keep pace with the times and carry forward the past, further clarify the direction, principles and concrete measures for deepening China-EU comprehensive strategic partnership in the new era, and promote greater development of China-EU relations.

  first part

  Guiding principles for developing China-EU relations

  Since the establishment of a comprehensive strategic partnership between China and the European Union in 2003, the breadth and depth of bilateral relations have been continuously expanded, forming a good pattern of all-round, multi-level and wide-ranging exchanges and cooperation. In 2014, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader paid a historic visit to the EU headquarters, and reached an important consensus with EU leaders on building the four partnerships of peace, growth, reform and civilization between China and Europe, which pointed out the development direction for further deepening the comprehensive strategic partnership of mutual benefit and win-win, and defined the overall policy objectives of the China administration towards the EU for a long time. China advocates looking at and developing China-EU relations from a strategic and long-term perspective. The following principles should be adhered to in developing China-EU relations:

  — — Adhere to mutual respect, treat each other as equals, adhere to the one-China principle, and consolidate the most important political foundation of China-EU relations.

  — — Adhere to openness, tolerance, win-win cooperation, and strengthen the exchange of development concepts and the docking of development plans.

  — — Adhere to fairness and justice, help each other in the same boat and jointly promote the improvement of the global governance system.

  — — Adhere to the dialogue among civilizations, be harmonious but different, and promote exchanges and mutual learning between China and Europe.

  China is happy to see a united, stable, open and prosperous Europe, has always supported the process of European integration, and is committed to developing relations with EU institutions, member States and other European countries in a comprehensive, balanced and mutually reinforcing way. The cooperation between China and Central and Eastern European countries is an open and transparent cross-regional cooperation based on the common interests and actual needs of China and regional countries. Support and constructive participation from the EU and other parties are welcome. China hopes that Britain will leave the EU in an orderly manner and is willing to promote the parallel development of China-EU and China-UK relations.

  China will continue to strengthen high-level exchanges with the EU and EU countries, give full play to the strategic leading role of the China-EU leaders’ meeting mechanism in the development of China-EU relations, further implement the China-EU Cooperation 2020 Strategic Plan jointly formulated by the two sides in 2013, explore follow-up plans, and strengthen exchanges and dialogues among governments at all levels. Strengthen equal exchanges and mutual learning between legislatures, political parties, local governments and social organizations, deepen and expand pragmatic cooperation in various fields, carry out third-party market cooperation, and learn from each other’s strengths, benign interaction and common development in exchanges and cooperation.

  The "One Belt, One Road" initiative is an important public product provided by China to the international community. It insists on joint construction and sharing, advocates openness, tolerance and transparency, follows international rules and market principles, and pursues high quality and high standards on the basis of local conditions. China welcomes the EU and European countries to actively participate in cooperation and jointly build the Belt and Road into a peaceful, prosperous, open, innovative, civilized, green and clean road.

  恪守尊重中国主权和领土完整的承诺,以实际行动恪守一个中国原则,尊重中国核心利益和重大关切,关系到中欧关系的长期稳定发展。欧方应明确反对任何形式的“台湾独立”,支持中国和平统一大业,慎重处理涉台问题。欧台交往应严格限制在非官方和民间范畴,不进行任何形式的官方接触和往来,不签署任何具有主权意涵或官方性质的协议,不设立任何具有官方性质的机构,不支持台加入仅限主权国家参加的国际组织,不售台武器和可用于军事目的的设备、物资及技术,不进行任何形式的军事交流与合作。

  中国中央政府支持和鼓励香港特别行政区和澳门特别行政区政府按照“一国两制”方针和两个基本法规定,与欧盟及成员国开展经贸、文化、旅游等领域互利友好合作。香港和澳门是中国的特别行政区,港澳事务属于中国内政,欧方不应干预。

  中方赞赏欧盟及成员国承认西藏是中国领土不可分割的一部分、不支持“西藏独立”的立场。欧方不应允许达赖集团头目以任何身份和名义到欧盟及成员国从事分裂中国的活动,不安排官方人士同其进行任何形式的接触,不为“藏独”反华分裂活动提供任何支持和便利。欧方也不应为“东突”势力以及任何反华分裂、暴力恐怖、极端宗教活动提供任何支持和便利。

  China and Europe are different in history, culture, social system and development stage, but there is no fundamental strategic conflict between the two sides, and the common ground is far greater than the differences. We should persist in dialogue and non-confrontation, constantly enhance mutual understanding, understanding and trust through equal dialogue, maximize consensus, take care of each other’s legitimate concerns, and handle differences and control frictions in a constructive manner.

  China is willing to continue to strengthen dialogue and cooperation with the EU at bilateral, regional and global levels, jointly advocate and practice multilateralism, safeguard the international order and system with the United Nations at the core, and work together to meet global challenges. Take a clear-cut stand against unilateralism and protectionism, promote the development of economic globalization in a more open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win direction, support the international community to jointly formulate and improve fair, just and equitable international rules and standards, and ensure that all parties participate in decision-making on an equal footing, enjoy their due rights, and assume responsibilities and obligations commensurate with the level of development.

  the second part

  Cooperation in the fields of political security and defense.

  Make good use of the important platform of China-EU high-level strategic dialogue, deepen strategic communication and coordination, and continuously accumulate and expand strategic consensus and mutual trust.

  Continue to carry out China-EU foreign policy consultations and regional affairs dialogues, and promote political solutions to international and regional hotspot issues.

  Strengthen exchanges, coordination and cooperation within the framework of the United Nations, support the United Nations to play an active role, and explore joint initiatives and actions on issues of common concern and consensus between China, the European Union and member States. Jointly support the reform of the United Nations, enhance its role and improve its efficiency. Strengthen exchanges and pragmatic cooperation in the field of UN peacekeeping.

  Strengthen anti-terrorism exchanges and cooperation on the basis of mutual respect and equal treatment, never engage in "double standards" on anti-terrorism issues, and promote international anti-terrorism cooperation to make new progress.

  To strengthen police cooperation, China is willing to expand exchanges and cooperation with Europol and conduct joint patrols with EU member States as appropriate. Strengthen exchanges and cooperation in public legal services, extradition, criminal judicial assistance and other fields, and work together to combat transnational crimes more pragmatically and efficiently.

  Strengthen exchanges and cooperation in the field of non-proliferation and export control. Work together to promote international cooperation in nuclear safety. Prevent weaponization and an arms race in outer space and safeguard peace and security in outer space. Maintain the authority and universality of multilateral disarmament mechanisms. We will jointly safeguard the authoritative position of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the international nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament system and support the efforts to ban nuclear tests. Support the Geneva Conference on Disarmament to reach a comprehensive and balanced work plan at an early date and start substantive work.

  We will continue to make good use of the mechanism of the China-Europe Network Working Group, jointly advocate the concept of a community of cyberspace destiny, promote the formulation of a code of conduct for responsible countries in cyberspace under the framework of the United Nations, promote the reform of the global Internet governance system, and establish a peaceful, secure, open, cooperative and orderly cyberspace.

  Maintain high-level exchanges between defense departments, strengthen communication and promote cooperation through the security policy dialogue mechanism of defense departments, actively expand personnel training, discussion and exchange, joint training, and cooperation in non-traditional security fields such as humanitarian relief, peacekeeping and escort.

  The EU and its member states should lift the ban on arms sales to China at an early date.

  Deepen dialogue and cooperation under the framework of ASEM, promote positive changes in ASEM, focus on pragmatic results and play a unique role in the global governance system based on the basic principles of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit, and consensus.

  the third part

  Cooperation in trade and investment, interconnection, finance and other fields.

  Give full play to the guiding role of China-EU high-level economic and trade dialogue, deepen China-EU dialogue on macroeconomic policies and economic and trade policies, enhance the understanding and correct understanding of each other’s policies and regulations, promote docking and accommodation, tap the potential of cooperation, constructively handle differences and frictions, avoid politicizing economic and trade issues, and promote the long-term, stable, mutually beneficial and win-win development of China-EU economic and trade relations.

  In a positive and pragmatic spirit, we should work together to achieve a mutually beneficial and win-win China-EU Comprehensive Agreement on Investment, start the joint feasibility study of China-EU Free Trade Area as soon as possible, and establish a good institutional framework for improving the level of China-EU economic and trade cooperation.

  Promote the coordinated development of trade in goods and services. China will expand the import of high-quality goods from Europe through existing channels and new platforms such as China International Import Expo. The EU should relax the export control of high-tech products to China. The EU should strictly fulfill its WTO obligations, ensure that the relevant trade remedy legislation and practice are consistent with WTO rules, and rationally use trade remedy measures to avoid discrimination against some WTO members in law or in fact.

  Maintain two-way openness and promote two-way investment. China will greatly relax market access, fully implement the pre-entry national treatment plus negative list management system, create a stable, fair, transparent, legal and predictable business environment, protect the legitimate rights and interests of foreign investment, and treat Chinese and foreign enterprises registered in China equally. It is hoped that the EU will keep the investment market open, reduce and eliminate investment barriers and discriminatory barriers, provide a fair, transparent and predictable policy environment for China enterprises to invest in Europe, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of China enterprises.

  Strengthen exchanges and cooperation between China and Europe in the field of competition and jointly safeguard the market order of fair competition. China is concerned about EU laws and regulations on trade and investment, and hopes that EU legislation will conform to WTO rules, earnestly safeguard an open and fair market environment, and reduce and eliminate the doubts and worries of China enterprises. China government supports Chinese-funded enterprises in Europe to set up "European Union China Chamber of Commerce".

  Promote the construction of China-EU interconnection platform, strengthen the connection between the "One Belt, One Road" initiative and the European Union’s Eurasian interconnection strategy, European investment plan, "Pan-European transportation network" and other development plans, actively play the roles of Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, European Investment Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and China-EU Joint Investment Fund, implement project cooperation, and encourage EU member States to actively participate. Support the healthy development of China-Europe trains, promote the simplification of international railway combined transport procedures, reduce transit costs, and strengthen the safety guarantee of goods.

  Make good use of China-EU transport cooperation mechanisms at all levels, and strengthen policy dialogue and technical standards docking and exchange. Support Chinese and European ports and shipping enterprises to actively participate in each other’s project construction, and promote all-round mutually beneficial cooperation between the two sides in the maritime and maritime fields. We will implement the consensus on cooperation between China and Europe in the aviation field and deepen exchanges and cooperation.

  Give full play to the positive role of customs cooperation in promoting the smooth flow of trade, strengthen the guidance and coordination of cooperation through the China-EU Joint Customs Cooperation Committee, fully implement the China-EU Customs Agreement and other documents, promote cooperation in areas such as border enforcement of intellectual property rights, mutual recognition of "An Zhi trade" and "certified operators", trade statistics, combating fraud, solid waste supervision, entry-exit animal and plant quarantine, import and export commodity safety, food safety supervision, and actively study and develop cross-border e-commerce supervision and other new areas.

  We will further strengthen exchanges and cooperation in the field of intellectual property rights between China and Europe, support intellectual property agencies of both sides to establish and improve a normalized communication mechanism, strengthen dialogue on the creation, application, protection, management and service of intellectual property rights, and jointly create a better intellectual property environment. Support the early conclusion of the China-EU agreement on geographical indications. China protects the intellectual property rights of foreign-funded enterprises in China, and hopes that the EU and its member States will strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights in China.

  Deepen exchanges and cooperation in standards, metrology, certification, quality management supervision and safety inspection of special equipment, give full play to the role of China-EU standard information platform, discuss standardization issues of common concern, and provide timely and effective authoritative standard information for Chinese and European enterprises.

  Make good use of China-EU financial dialogue, China-EU central bank working group dialogue and other mechanisms to maintain close communication on major international economic and financial issues. Support the expansion of two-way financial openness and promote cross-border connectivity of financial infrastructure. Promote inter-bank cooperation between financial institutions and enterprises, including cooperation with multilateral financial institutions. Maintain the stable development of the financial industry, deepen the exchange and dialogue on financial supervision between China and Europe, strengthen mutual recognition and trust in supervision, and actively solve the cross-border business demands of both banks.

  We welcome financial institutions from EU countries to enter China’s financial market, and hope that the EU will support China’s financial institutions to apply for establishing institutions in Europe and relax the access channels for China’s policy-oriented financial institutions to conduct business in Europe. Support CEIBS to develop into a trading, risk management and asset allocation platform for offshore RMB-denominated financial products. Encourage EU countries to issue RMB bonds in China and offshore RMB bonds in major financial centers around the world. It is hoped that the EU will prudently introduce new regulations on the supervision of intermediate parent companies to safeguard the sound development of financial cooperation between the two sides.

  Cooperate within the framework of G20, jointly support the status and role of G20 as the main forum for international economic cooperation, carry forward the spirit of partnership, support multilateralism, strengthen macroeconomic policy coordination, promote structural reform, promote the reform of the international financial system, promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, and build an open world economy.

  Through the China-EU Joint Working Group on WTO Reform and other channels, strengthen communication on WTO reform, jointly safeguard the core values and basic principles of the WTO, safeguard the authority and effectiveness of the WTO, safeguard the development space of developing members, and promote the multilateral trading system to be more open, inclusive and transparent.

  part four

  Cooperation in scientific research and innovation, emerging industries and sustainable development.

  Under the framework of the China-EU Science and Technology Cooperation Agreement, we will give full play to the role of the China-EU Science and Technology Cooperation Steering Committee, the Innovation Cooperation Dialogue and the joint funding mechanism for scientific research and innovation, agree on a roadmap for China-EU cooperation in scientific research and innovation, fully cooperate in frontier disciplines, basic scientific research and major social challenges, implement flagship projects in the fields of agriculture and biotechnology, environment, sustainable urbanization, ground transportation, safe and green aviation and healthy biotechnology, and expand into information and communication, intelligent manufacturing, population health and biotechnology.

  Give full play to the role of China-EU space science and technology cooperation dialogue, promote cooperation in the fields of Earth observation, space technology, space science, space application, deep space exploration and manned space flight, explore the establishment of China-EU space policy cooperation dialogue mechanism, and carry out all-round docking.

  Give full play to the role of China-EU industrial dialogue and consultation mechanism platform, strengthen policy communication on automobiles, ships, raw materials, small and medium-sized enterprises and industrial energy efficiency, promote the strategic docking of industrial development, support all sectors in Industry-University-Research to expand cooperation in the fields of intelligent manufacturing, green manufacturing, new energy and intelligent networked automobiles, new materials and high-tech ships, promote the construction of a docking and exchange platform for small and medium-sized enterprises in China and Europe, and stimulate the cooperation potential of small and medium-sized enterprises.

  Support, exchange and cooperate with each other in the construction of "Digital China" and the construction of EU single digital market. Make good use of China-EU information technology, telecommunications and informatization dialogue, China-EU expert working group on digital economy and network security, deepen 5G cooperation, promote technical exchanges and standardization cooperation in the fields of digital economy, Internet of Things, Internet of Vehicles, industrial Internet, artificial intelligence and smart cities, carry out pilot demonstration projects, and promote pragmatic cooperation in industry. Jointly cope with the risks and challenges brought by new technologies.

  It is noted that the EU General Data Protection Regulations put forward higher requirements for enterprises with digital services in Europe in terms of privacy protection, data security, trade and investment, and it is hoped that the implementation of the regulations will not affect the normal business exchanges between China and Europe. China is willing to continue to communicate with the European side on data protection, learn from each other, promote cooperation, jointly improve the level of personal information protection and protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens.

  Give full play to the role of dialogue mechanism between agriculture and rural areas, deepen cooperation in agricultural science and technology research and development, training young agricultural talents, animal health, rural development and other fields, steadily promote the development of agricultural products trade between China and Europe, and strengthen mutual support and cooperation in international organizations such as the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization.

  Make good use of the China-EU water policy dialogue mechanism and China-EU water resources exchange platform, strengthen communication and deepen cooperation around rural water supply and food security, water and urbanization, river basin management planning and water and energy security, and strengthen exchanges and experience and technology sharing in the fields of water recycling and drinking water protection.

  Carry out high-level forestry policy dialogue and exchanges between China and Europe, continue to strengthen exchanges and cooperation among stakeholders such as wood production, processing and consumption, jointly explore ways and means of mutual recognition of wood legality between countries, and carry out cooperation and law enforcement exchanges on the implementation of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.

  We will build a "China-EU Blue Partnership", strengthen dialogue and cooperation in marine governance, blue economy, marine resources protection and sustainable utilization, marine scientific and technological innovation, polar affairs and fishery-related fields, implement pragmatic cooperation projects, and strengthen communication and coordination in the negotiation of international agreements related to the sea.

  Give full play to the role of China-EU energy dialogue mechanism, actively implement the road map of China-EU energy cooperation, conduct energy policy dialogue and exchanges, and conduct in-depth cooperation in energy systems, energy efficiency, clean energy and other fields, including building power markets, improving power infrastructure, establishing a safe and efficient natural gas market, and improving the consumption of renewable energy, so as to promote energy security for both sides.

  We will further promote all-round and high-level cooperation in the peaceful use of nuclear energy, and continue to strengthen substantive cooperation in nuclear fission, nuclear fusion, nuclear security, nuclear safeguards, nuclear non-proliferation, nuclear technology research and development, and non-power applications of nuclear technology in medical health, environmental protection, food safety, industrial processing, and public safety.

  Give full play to the mechanism of the China-EU Dialogue of Ministers of Environmental Policy, explore the establishment of a green development partnership, strengthen policy exchanges and cooperation in the fields of pollution prevention, environmental governance, biodiversity protection and green growth, and encourage enterprises of both sides to carry out cooperative research and development and business cooperation in the field of ecological environmental protection. Maintain communication and coordination on major global environmental issues and implement international environmental conventions.

  Strengthen policy dialogue and pragmatic cooperation in climate change-related fields between China and Europe, strengthen cooperation in carbon emissions trading and exchanges and cooperation between the two sides in dealing with climate change and low-carbon development at the city level. Adhere to the principles and provisions of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, work together to promote the follow-up negotiations and effective implementation of the Paris Agreement, actively build and improve the global climate governance system, and jointly promote green, low-carbon and sustainable development.

  Guided by the Memorandum of Understanding on Circular Economy Cooperation between China and Europe, we will strengthen cooperation in the field of circular economy and strengthen exchanges in the management system and policy tools of circular economy, investment and financing, and policy research.

  Implement the Joint Declaration on China-EU Urbanization Partnership and promote the in-depth development of the partnership. Strengthen regional policy dialogue and cooperation between China and Europe, deepen regional cooperation, and support policy exchanges and cooperation related to the development of urban agglomerations, metropolitan areas and small and medium-sized cities. Deepen pragmatic cooperation between local provinces and cities in China and Europe, between cities and parks, and between cities and enterprises. We welcome all walks of life in Europe to actively participate in the construction of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration, Yangtze River Economic Belt, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, xiong’an new area and Hainan Pilot Free Trade Zones and Free Trade Ports.

  Jointly implement the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, respect their respective national conditions and development paths, promote economic, social and environmental development in a balanced way, give priority to people’s livelihood undertakings such as poverty reduction, education and health, adhere to the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities", improve global development partnership, and achieve common development and prosperity.

  The fifth part

  Cooperation in social and humanities fields

  Give full play to the coordinating role of the China-EU high-level people-to-people exchange and dialogue mechanism, and constantly explore new areas, new models and new methods of exchange and cooperation. Encourage the facilitation of personnel exchanges between China and Europe, and actively promote the realization of the second phase of the road map for dialogue between China and Europe in the field of personnel exchanges and immigration.

  China-EU dialogue on employment and social security policies. Under the framework of China-EU Memorandum of Understanding on Dialogue and Cooperation in Employment and Social Affairs, we will strengthen and improve the high-level dialogue platform in the field of human resources and social security between China and Europe. Continue to carry out technical cooperation projects in the field of social security in China and Europe, promote social security and social solidarity, promote higher quality and full employment, narrow income gap, promote social integration, ensure occupational safety and health, promote decent work, meet challenges including youth employment, aging, migration and population mobility, and promote exchanges and cooperation in social welfare, social assistance, social affairs, social work and community governance.

  Strengthen the dialogue and exchange of health policies between China and Europe, and carry out pragmatic cooperation in the fields of health promotion, antimicrobial resistance and medical informatization to jointly promote food safety. We will continue the China-EU dialogue on production safety and promote cooperation in emergency management, earthquake science and technology, disaster reduction and relief, and production safety.

  Continue to expand the scale of exchanges between students and scholars between China and Europe, strengthen the communication and exchange of education policies between China and Europe, and explore the docking of quality standards between higher education and vocational education. Give play to the role of China-EU education policy dialogue, China-EU higher education exchange and cooperation platform, China-EU university presidents forum and other platforms to promote exchanges and cooperation in educational think tanks. Encourage Chinese and European universities to carry out high-quality cooperative education.

  Jointly protect and promote cultural diversity, strengthen China-EU cultural policy dialogue, enhance the level of cultural industry cooperation, promote the establishment of long-term and stable cooperative relations between important cultural institutions of each other, and support the cultural exchanges and cooperation between Chinese and European cities with their own characteristics. Promote the establishment of cultural centers between China and EU member states. On the basis of the successful holding of "China-EU Tourism Year" in 2018, we will further develop the tourism markets of both sides and promote cooperation in the tourism industry.

  Strengthen sports exchanges and cooperation between China and EU countries, and encourage each other to participate in sports competitions and international conferences organized by the other side. Take the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics as an opportunity to expand cooperation in ice and snow sports between China and Europe.

  Encourage China-EU news media to carry out various forms of cooperation, welcome EU media to join the "Belt and Road" news cooperation alliance, expand China-EU cooperation in the field of news publishing, promote industry exchanges between radio and television institutions, and support film and television co-production, book translation and joint interviews. Advocate journalists to abide by professional ethics, and oppose and crack down on fake news and illegal online content. China will continue to provide convenience for journalists from EU countries in China according to laws and regulations, and hopes that the EU will play an active role in promoting the objective, fair and accurate coverage of China by the media of EU countries.

  Make good use of the China-EU legal affairs dialogue platform, carry out policy exchanges and mutual learning and cooperation in the legal field, better understand their respective legal systems and promote China-EU cooperation.

  Continue to carry out constructive exchanges on human rights issues on the basis of equality and mutual respect, and play a positive role in promoting the development of China-EU relations and promoting the common progress of China-EU human rights. The European side should treat the human rights situation in China objectively and fairly, and should not interfere in China’s internal affairs and judicial sovereignty in the name of human rights.

  Encourage China-EU think tanks to strengthen exchanges of ideas, play an active and constructive role in promoting mutual understanding and objective understanding between the two peoples, and make suggestions and suggestions for the development of China-EU relations. China welcomes non-governmental organizations from all countries, including EU countries, to carry out activities in China according to law, supports them to play a positive role in their friendly exchanges with China, and will continue to provide necessary facilities and services.

  We will build a wide-ranging and multi-level China-EU youth exchange network, and continue to hold China-EU youth policy dialogues, youth seminars, and special exchanges between China-EU youth organizations.

  It is hoped that the European side will effectively protect the safety and legitimate rights and interests of China citizens in Europe. Encourage overseas Chinese in Europe to integrate into the local society, actively play the role of a bridge, and contribute to enhancing mutual understanding and promoting China-EU cooperation.

  Support the Economic and Social Council of China to continue to run the China-EU Roundtable with the Economic and Social Commission of the European Union, support the cooperation between Chinese and European NGOs in accordance with laws and regulations, and play an active role in promoting civil dialogue and exchanges between China and Europe.

[The Covenant of Ice and Snow] Winter Olympics and Cold Knowledge —— Winter Olympics and Meteorology

  CCTV News:There is a saying called "Man proposes, God disposes", which is actually very appropriate to describe the Winter Olympics. But this day, refers to the weather. Compared with the Summer Olympic Games, the winter Olympic events are more influenced by meteorological conditions. Wind speed, wind power, temperature and visibility all directly affect the performance of athletes. In order to meet the relevant competition conditions, what strict requirements does the IOC have in the selection of the host city? Besides accurate meteorological services, what other secret weapons do meteorological departments have? Today, our winter Olympics "cold" knowledge commentator — — The ice pier and the melting snow will reveal the relationship between "Winter Olympics and meteorology".

  Almost all the 19 cities hosting the Winter Olympics, including Beijing and Zhangjiakou, are located in the middle and high latitudes of the northern hemisphere.

  Does location determine temperament? We are talking about climate characteristics! The IOC has its own principles and strict requirements in the choice of the host city.

  There are two core meteorological indicators for the Winter Olympic Games. One is that the average temperature in February is below 0 degrees Celsius, and the other is that the snowfall in February is more than 30 centimeters.

  Cities whose probability of either index is less than 75% have no right to apply for hosting the Winter Olympics.

  Many European countries covered and radiated by the Alps have produced one third of the world’s winter Olympic gold medals in this century; The Scandinavian mountains in northern Europe contributed 17% of the gold medals in the Winter Olympics in the world.

  The two mountains have joined forces to make Europe the undisputed overlord of the Winter Olympics.

  But there is no accident, it is not the earth, and the warm winter with the temperature of "off the charts" has also "raided" the Winter Olympics.

  During the Winter Olympics in Sochi in 2014, the highest temperature once reached 20 degrees Celsius, setting a historical record. The local average temperature in February was only 8.3 degrees Celsius.

  The competition must continue, and there are emergency measures, such as weather modification and artificial snow addition.

  During the competition, the ski resort will predict the best time to make snow according to the climate forecast and weather forecast, and carry out snow making and cleaning work on the track.

  Skiing field is often located in the mountains, far away from the city and facing the cold, which is one of the most demanding events in sports.

  As far as the temperature is concerned, MINUS 12 degrees Celsius to 2 degrees Celsius is the most suitable. If the temperature is too high, the snow will become soft and the friction will increase; If the temperature is too low, the snow will harden; Competitors not only have an increased rate of action mistakes, but also are prone to injuries.

  In addition to temperature, wind speed and visibility also directly affect athletes’ technical performance. The wind power is not more than 2 to 3, which is the most suitable; Visibility greater than 2 km is the best.

  Different skiing events have different requirements for meteorological conditions.

  Specifically, in alpine skiing competition, headwinds and crosswinds will have an impact on athletes’ performance and safety.

  Ma Weina, technical officer of alpine skiing in Beijing Winter Olympics: When the wind is too strong, it may directly lead to the temporary cancellation of alpine skiing. Because the top speed of alpine skiing athletes can reach 150 kilometers per hour during the competition. When the wind resistance is too large, the body needs more strength to resist the wind resistance when doing technical movements, which will make athletes break the sliding balance and be prone to accidents. Secondly, it will also affect the stability of athletes’ technical movements. That is, when landing from the air, there will be a deviation of landing point, which may lead to instability, loss of balance and even falling down.

  Snow, rain and strong wind will directly affect the control of the race track when snowmobiles compete with steel snowmobiles and sledges.

  Once the temperature drops below MINUS 20 degrees Celsius, freestyle skiing and snowboarding competitions can be postponed.

  Ice events are arranged indoors, but there are strict requirements for the weather conditions such as ice temperature, indoor air temperature, humidity and atmospheric pressure.

  Take curling, which requires the highest quality of ice, as an example, the ice temperature will directly affect the performance of athletes. The ice temperature should be controlled at minus 6 degrees Celsius to minus 3 degrees Celsius.

  The temperature probe is placed 0.3 cm below the ice, and the measured ice temperature is the closest to the actual ice temperature.

  Meteorological service is an important guarantee for the smooth progress of the Winter Olympics. In addition to accurate meteorological services, it is also very important to judge the weather before the game.

  Technically, the Beijing Winter Olympics will realize the "100-meter class and minute class" accurate forecasting ability.

  There are also 52 people in the winter Olympics meteorological service class to fully guarantee. It is believed that the meteorological service system will be able to deliver satisfactory answers and help the Beijing Winter Olympics to offer a wonderful and safe performance for ice and snow lovers all over the world.

"New Consumption Trend Report under Digital Economy" was released, and digital consumption and national consumption became highlights.

Beijing, China, December 26 (Reporter Wan Yuhang) On December 26, a large-scale media-melting activity of "Yang Guangwang Financial Annual Dialogue 2024" was held in Beijing. At the meeting, Yangguang. com and JD.COM Economic Development Research Institute jointly released the Report on New Consumption Trends in the Digital Economy (hereinafter referred to as the Report). Zhu Taihui, vice president of JD.COM Economic Development Research Institute, explained the development trend and suggestions of new consumption under the digital economy.
Zhu Taihui, Vice President of JD.COM Economic Development Research Institute.
This year’s "Government Work Report" puts forward "cultivating and expanding new consumption"; In July, Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party emphasized that "we should focus on boosting consumption to expand domestic demand", and the focus of economic policy should shift more to benefiting people’s livelihood and promoting consumption. The recent Central Economic Work Conference clearly put forward "vigorously boosting consumption" and "implementing special actions to boost consumption". The Report believes that with the increasing emphasis on releasing new consumption potential, it has become a consensus that consumption development needs the joint efforts of traditional consumption and new consumption.
According to the Report, new consumption presents five major trends: intelligent consumption, green consumption, healthy consumption, national fashion consumption and instant retail.
New consumption is embodied in digital consumption. Online consumption promotes the efficient connection between supply and demand, and the development of artificial intelligence technology promotes the expansion and quality improvement of consumption. According to the Report, online consumption shows three characteristics: the explosive growth of intelligent product consumption, the rapid rise of new technology and new product consumption, and the increasing demand for online service consumption.
New consumption has the characteristics of "green consumption". Green consumption conforms to the general trend of energy conservation and emission reduction and accelerates the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure. From the demand side, low-carbon and environmentally-friendly consumption patterns are increasingly favored by consumers. For example, the turnover of energy-saving products such as flat-panel TVs, dishwashers, air-conditioning suits and ice-cold suits marked with first-class energy efficiency labels on e-commerce platforms has increased substantially.
New consumption has a healthy consumption trend. On the one hand, under the trend of "aging" of the population, the consumer demand for medical care, health and nursing has increased rapidly. On the other hand, in the digital age, medical and health services are constantly expanding. With the rapid development of smart medical care and Internet hospitals, a new consumption model and new ecology of "internet plus Medicine" has been formed with the participation of medical institutions, pharmaceutical production and operation enterprises, insurance companies and information technology service providers.
New consumption has the element of national tide. The consumption heat of domestic products is rising, and the design of national products is integrated with traditional culture, which has a strong spiritual connection with consumers and injected innovative kinetic energy into traditional commodity consumption. The popularity of "national tide" has promoted the combination of goods and culture, and made traditional consumption glow with new vitality.
New consumption promotes instant retailing. According to the Report, the size of China’s instant retail market reached 650 billion yuan in 2023, up 28.89% year-on-year. It is estimated that the size of the instant retail market will increase to 3.6 trillion yuan in 2030. The deep integration of online and offline consumption will open a broader market space for instant consumption.
In order to promote the healthy development of new consumption and help boost consumer confidence, Zhu Taihui suggested in sharing that the new consumption potential can be fully released by improving the following four aspects: First, increase the support of private economic innovation policies and promote the integration of innovative consumer services by large, medium and small enterprises; The second is to improve the supervision mode and means of digital technology innovation and create a fair and open consumption innovation environment; The third is to promote the efficient connection between consumption promotion policies such as trade-in and new quality productivity development, and form a linkage between supply and demand; Fourth, actively develop consumer credit and strengthen the coordination of financial support and financial subsidies in the trade-in of consumer goods.
For more exciting information, please download the "Yangguang. com" client in the application market. Welcome to provide news clues, 24-hour hotline 400-800-0088; Consumers can also complain online through the "Woodpecker Consumer Complaint Platform" of the Central Broadcasting Network. Copyright statement: The copyright of this article belongs to Yangguang. com and may not be reproduced without authorization. Reprint please contact: cnrbanquan@cnr.cn, we will be held accountable for the behavior that does not respect originality.
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The second-generation Haval H9 is officially launched, redefining the family car standard?

On September 25, the second generation was officially launched. The guide price of the second-generation Haval H9 was announced at the press conference, which was 6,000 yuan lower than the pre-sale price. Now you can enjoy six car purchase benefits. For car owners who order under the pre-sale period (deadline for pre-sale order: 21:30 on September 25, 2024), an additional "4 basic maintenance + electric suction back door" gift package will be given.

Led by love, old and new friends chat about car life

Before the press conference, Great Wall Motor Wei Jianjun first held a unique exchange meeting with friends of Haval H9, from the stories of users and H9 to visits to 4S stores, from the ten years of the Hong Kong Nine Brigade to reviewing the past with senior media and old employees, with love as the guide, chatting about car manufacturing, industry competition, public welfare love and corporate culture, and showcasing the infinite love and heavy responsibility of the Great Wall helmsman for the automotive industry.

There was also an interesting scene at the exchange meeting: Mr. Wei brought a group of new and old friends to visit the 4S store of friends. This move not only reflects the open and inclusive mentality, but also shows the big pattern of being an entrepreneur. In response to the internal volume phenomenon of the automobile industry in the past two years, Mr. Wei pointed out that excessive cost reduction cannot guarantee the quality of products, malicious competition and unethical competition have caused the automobile industry to have no profits, emphasizing that the purpose of enterprise development is to create value for the society, rather than how much market value there is. Car companies cannot exchange unlimited and unethical low prices for incremental and capital markets. This behavior damages the sustainable development of the entire industry.

The new track for family off-road, the second-generation Haval H9 all-excellent conquest

The second-generation Haval H9 has learned from China’s high-end professional off-road platform – the tank platform, and has continuously "rolled" courses to develop excellent off-road basic qualities. The off-road parameters are outstanding, and climbing hills and crossing obstacles, trekking mountains and waters are only basic operations; there are also flexible off-road adaptive training, 7 driving modes make it easy to adapt to various working conditions; as well as dangerous off-road famous stunts, TOD intelligent four-wheel drive + Mlock mechanical lock, front/rear axle electronically controlled mechanical differential lock, so that it is not afraid of harsh off-road environments and reduces the risk of outdoor anchorage.

Comfort comes from the feedback of mid-to-high-end models. The high-end models represented by Wei School Blue Mountain and Alpine are well-known in terms of comfort, and now they are fed back to the Haval brand, helping the second-generation Haval H9 to light up various comfort skills: the wheelbase is 2850mm, the seats designed with reference to the Chinese physical characteristics database are like tailor-made clothes, which are more suitable for people’s physical characteristics, three-level vibration isolation ability, and the second, third, and fourth body suspension are upgraded to shear type… These configurations and designs not only make the second-generation Haval H9 get the best grade point in the same class and the best grade point in the same class, but even better than the outstanding students of the family car major.

The intelligent configuration of the second-generation Haval H9 is mainly practical and easy to use. It only moves the real thing, does not play gimmicks, only seeks full matching, and does not play tricks. This car learns to master the mainstream intelligent skills and is equipped with an industry-leading voice interaction system, which allows users to concentrate on driving without distraction and quickly issue complex commands through voice. The intelligent parking of the second-generation Haval H9 allows drivers to park in narrow areas without worrying about scratches. It saves worry and effort. Novice Xiaobai can also become a warehouse master in seconds.

Not safe, not the Great Wall. For the second-generation Haval H9, Great Wall Motors has further enhanced its safety, armed with dozens of safety configurations, whether active or passive safety, the second-generation Haval H9 has learned to the extreme, with a hard-core body, a super-strong frame, and a roof with a pressure-bearing capacity of nearly 13 tons, enabling it to firmly safeguard passenger safety.

And finally.

At present, the second-generation Haval H9 has been displayed in various stores one after another, and the delivery is started simultaneously. Interested consumers can make reservations through official channels such as Haval’s official website and Haval brand experience store, and take the lead in embracing this family travel significant other, and start a desirable new family journey.

This highly creative and bright conference is not only a declaration of the debut of the second-generation Haval H9, but also a profound exploration and practice of the Haval brand and even Great Wall Motors to create a full range of off-road products. It is believed that with the gradual delivery of the second-generation Haval H9, more and more home users will unlock new ways to travel, making every trip full of joy and surprise.

National Hypertension Day | Nearly 1.3 billion people worldwide suffer from hypertension, and 80% of them are out of control!

OSA (Obstructive Apnea) is an important cause of hypertension, and it is the first cause.OSA and hypertension can be mutually causal, forming a vicious circle.

WHO’s latest report:One-third of adults in the world suffer from hypertension, and 80% of them are out of control.

On August 25th, 2021, the Comprehensive Analysis Report on Global Hypertension Epidemic Trend, which was written by the World Health Organization (WHO) and Imperial College London, London, was published in The The Lancet, a well-known medical journal.

This report comprehensively reflects the global prevalence, diagnosis and treatment trend of hypertension so far. The report covers adult blood pressure measurement and treatment data in 184 countries around the world from 1990 to 2019, representing 99% of the global population.

Definition of hypertension:Systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg, and/or taking antihypertensive drugs.

Through the study of these massive data, it is found that in the past 30 years,About one-third of the adults in the world suffer from hypertension, and the number of hypertensive patients aged 30-79 has doubled.From 650 million people (331 million women and 317 million men) in 1990 to 1.28 billion people (626 million women and 652 million men) in 2019.

At the same time, the gap between diagnosis and treatment of hypertension is still significant. In 2019,There are about 580 million hypertensive patients (41% women, 51% men) in the world who have not been diagnosed and do not know that they have hypertension.,About 80% patients failed to control their blood pressure..More than half of hypertensive patientsAbout 720 million people (53% women and 62% men) did not get the necessary treatment.

China data:

From 1990 to 2019, the prevalence of male hypertension in China increased by 10%, ranking fifth among the 10 countries with the largest increase.

Although China ranked ninth among the 10 countries with the lowest prevalence of hypertension in 2019, the prevalence rate still reached 24%, which means that one in every four women aged 30-79 suffers from hypertension.

Specific dataAmong the population aged 30-79 in China, the prevalence rate of hypertension in women is 24.1%, the detection rate is 56.4%, and the treatment rate is 44.6%.The control rate is only 17.8%; The prevalence rate of male hypertension was 30.2%, the detection rate was 47.7%, and the treatment rate was 35.1%.The control rate is only 13.9%.

The report emphasizes that hypertension is directly related to the death of more than 8.5 million people worldwide every year and is the main risk factor for stroke, ischemic heart disease, other vascular diseases and kidney diseases.Controlling blood pressure can reduce stroke by 35%-40%, myocardial infarction by 20%-25% and heart failure by about 50%..

On the same day, the WHO Guidelines for Adult Hypertension Drug Treatment was released, which provided a series of recommendations based on the latest evidence to improve the global hypertension detection and management, including eight recommendations, including blood pressure level of initial treatment, drug selection and blood pressure monitoring target. We expect these suggestions to be effectively observed and help save more lives.

In addition, to effectively control blood pressure, there is another important factor-OSA cannot be ignored..OSA and hypertension can be mutually causal, forming a vicious circle.

Hypertension and OSA:A quarter of adults in China suffer from hypertension, and half of them have sleep apnea.

Hypertension is a key cardiovascular disease in China. According to the Healthy China Action (2019-2030), there are currently 270 million patients with hypertension in China, and the prevalence rate of hypertension among residents aged 18 and above is 25.2%. This means that one in every four people over the age of 18 suffers from high blood pressure. People’s blood pressure control is highly valued.

In some patients with poor blood pressure control,Sleep apnea is an important cause of intractable hypertension.Sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (SAHS) characterized by frequent apnea and hypopnea can lead to or aggravate hypertension.SAHS and hypertension often occur together, which is an important cause of secondary hypertension.Clinically, most patients with SAHS belong to obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS)

OSAHS is one of the risk factors for hypertension independent of age, obesity and smoking.,50%~92% patients with OSAHS have hypertension.,However, 30%~50% of hypertensive patients are accompanied by OSAHS, and as high as 70% ~ 90% of refractory hypertensive patients are accompanied by OSAHS.. Hypertension associated with OSAHS is calledObstructive sleep apnea-associated hypertension is an independent risk factor for coronary heart disease, arrhythmia, stroke and other diseases, which can cause functional damage of multiple system organs.

How does OSAHS cause hypertension?

OSAHS leads to recurrent intermittent hypoxia, hypercapnia, nervous and humoral disorders and excessive excitement of the sympathetic nervous system, which can cause an increase in heart rate, myocardial contractility, cardiac output and systemic vascular resistance.Both are important causes of hypertension.

Among them,The most important thing is the enhancement of sympathetic nerve activity.It can increase the level of plasma catecholamine, increase the contraction of resistance arterioles and increase the resistance of peripheral blood vessels, resulting in hypertension.

Besides,Sleep structure disorderMechanical effects, oxidative stress and inflammation caused by the increase of negative pressure in the chest can also lead to hypertension.

How to identify OSHAS-related hypertension?

When blood pressure increases, you should be alert to sleep apnea if you have the following 10 situations:

(1) Obesity

(2) Abnormal anatomical structure of nasopharynx and maxillofacial region.

(3) Snoring during sleep, obvious drowsiness during the day, headache and dry mouth in the morning.

(4) Refractory hypertension or occult hypertension, hypertension in the morning, or hypertension with "non-dipper" or "inverted dipper" changes in blood pressure rhythm.

(5) Recurrent uncontrollable angina pectoris at night.

(6) Arrhythmia that is difficult to correct at night.

(7) Refractory congestive heart failure.

(8) Refractory and insulin resistance.

(9) Pulmonary hypertension of unknown cause.

(10) Unexplained nocturnal stagnation or nocturnal paroxysmal diseases.

How to screen OSHAS-related hypertension?

The National Basic Hypertension Prevention and Management Manual (2020 edition) points out that for patients with hypertension related to OSHAS, it is recommended to have a polysomnography (PSG) to make a definite diagnosis.

"Expert Consensus on Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea-related Hypertension" points out that patients with mild symptoms who lack PSG monitoring conditions or cannot be examined in the sleep monitoring room due to changes in sleep environment or too many leads can be preliminarily screened by portable screening instrument and followed up.

The research shows that UWB radar AHI and PSG AHI have excellent consistency. The high sensitivity and specificity of this technology can meet the ability of obstructive sleep apnea screening or dynamic monitoring at home, and it may be a portable, convenient and reliable device for screening patients suspected of obstructive sleep apnea.

References:

1. The World Health Organization official website "More than 700 million people suffer from untreated hypertension".

2. 2021-08-25 New medical viewpoint "One third of adults have hypertension, and 80% of them are out of control! Who recently released treatment guidelines, 8 recommended instructions! 》

3. Hypertension Committee of Chinese Medical Association, etc. Expert consensus on clinical diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea-associated hypertension [J]. Journal of National Call and Critical Care, 2013,12(5):435-441

4. Carey RM, Calhoun DA, Bakris GL, et al. Resistant Hypertension: Detection, Evaluation, and Management: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979). 2018 Nov; 72(5):e53-e90. DOI: 10.1161/hyp.0000000000000084. PMID: 30354828; PMCID: PMC6530990.

5. Zhou Yong, Shu Degui, et al. Verification of new automatic UWB radar in sleep apnea detection [J]. Journal of National Call and Critical Care, 2020,2: 1-10 DOI: 10.21037/JTD.2020.02.59.

Zhang Xiaohui: Be yourself. Roses are roses.

President of the original heart-to-heart club heart-to-heart club

Live broadcast for 6 hours, the total amount of commodity transactions is as high as 600 million.

Zhang Xiaohui is 60 years old this year.

Source: Xiaohongshu @ Zhang Xiaohui

This is the first broadcast of Zhang Xiaohui’s platform. Since its launch, it has almost shown the trend of brushing the screen, occupying the first place in the pink list for two consecutive days.

From the past, I was deeply immersed in the negative evaluation of money worship and promiscuity;

Standing at the outlet of fashion goods again and again, the wind review reversed;

In this live broadcast, just a few words of "I like it" and "It’s really useful" will attract thousands of viewers to place orders.

Is it this new way of live broadcast or Zhang Xiaohui himself that set off the new trend of live broadcast with goods? It has become the hottest topic during this time.

Zhang Xiaohui’s live broadcast room is really different from most anchors.

When introducing beauty products, she hardly focuses on the product itself, but takes a slant and introduces the cultural background behind the product.

During the live broadcast, you can not only see her deeply reciting john donne’s English love poems;

Sandro botticelli’s masterpiece Spring, a famous Renaissance painter, is also used to introduce the eye shadow tray. "Fairy gauze is the color of this eye shadow".

Zhang Xiaohui read English love poems in the live broadcast.

When recommending a bag, I don’t pay much attention to the description of the model and price, but deeply restore the life scene and express my personal feelings.

There is no so-called "low-price carnival", and there is no lively bargaining drama. The recommended product is at the middle and high-end price, and the live broadcast in Zhang Xiaohui brings goods, which caught the audience who expected it before the live broadcast.

This way of bringing goods to share product stories, personal daily life and consumption concepts has really gained a lot of resonance and attracted hundreds of thousands of viewers to watch.

So that the essential oil of thousands of yuan will be empty on the shelf; Two or three thousand expensive skin care products can make the audience grab their heads;

The beauty instrument with a price of tens of thousands of dollars, even though she advised everyone not to place an order easily, thought about whether she could stick to it or not, was cleared out of stock.

Zhang Xiaohui introduced the eye shadow tray in the live broadcast.

After the live broadcast of the fire, Zhang Xiaohui once became the center of attention of all parties.

Many netizens said that they were "like a vivid art appreciation class."

This is not a conversation and temperament that can be created by doing homework temporarily. In fact, she has planted seeds as early as her childhood.

Zhang Xiaohui was regarded as the "apple of his eye" because of his superior family since childhood. His father was the first generation of Hong Kong "advertisers", who founded the Canadian Chinese TV station and was also the publisher of Wen Wei Po in Canada.

Zhang Xiaohui’s childhood photo source/WeChat official account @ Zhang Xiaohui aroseisaroseisarose

At the age of 4, she followed her mother to high-end specialty stores and tried to choose her own clothes.

At the age of 13, she visited luxury brand stores alone and discussed Chanel’s wearing with her friends, which was warmly praised by her classmates.

As an undergraduate, she followed her heart and chose to major in art history at the University of Toronto. After graduation, she studied for a master’s degree in fashion trading and museum management at new york Fashion Institute.

Well-known writer Yi Shu once praised her:

"In Hong Kong, I admire Zhang Xiaohui the most. She has a taste, which is a level outside the fashion trend. It’s strange that what is popular nowadays has nothing to do with her. She has her own set. "

The influence of the family atmosphere since childhood has given her outstanding taste, and to some extent, she has been deeply immersed in exuberant material desires.

It was an era when e-commerce was almost blank, and she met the demand of "buying in buy buy" through magazines and fashion shows on TV.

When I saw the Gucci skirt in Paris in the new season on the screen, I sent a fax: "I want all four colors."

No matter where you move to live, decorating the cloakroom is the most important thing, and there must be a constant temperature room made of cedar wood to store her precious furs.

Therefore, in addition to the identity of a celebrity, "love beauty" and "love spending money" have almost become her most distinctive labels.

"You don’t have to eat rice and buy clothes", which is a famous saying of Zhang Xiaohui in his early years.

Regardless of the outside world’s vision, straightforward material desires are always hard to escape from scrutiny when placed on public women with well-off families;

For female stars who have experienced twists and turns in marriage and are riddled with gossip news, it is even more inevitable that there will be external disputes.

Zhang Xiaohui’s most fascinating love story is his marriage to Zhong Zhentao, the lead singer of wynners.

Source: The wedding of Zhang Xiaohui and Zhong Zhentao

The two people know each other and fall in love, which is like a dream.

Zhang Xiaohui, who is still studying abroad, went to visit a classmate’s performance and met Zhong Zhentao by chance.

At that time, Zhong Zhentao had already been a heavy drinker, but as soon as she saw Zhang Xiaohui, she immediately got up from the sofa and couldn’t wait to ask her for her phone number.

At that time, Zhang Xiaohui was in love, so he didn’t leave any contact information, but he also said bluntly when recalling this encounter, "When I saw him, I seemed to see many stars, so it was probably love at first sight.".

When they met again on the streets of Hong Kong, she was single again, and they naturally began to fall in love.

Even though we are far away from the ocean, we still keep the frequency of calling every few hours to tell each other about our thoughts and love.

As Zhang Xiaohui expected, one day near her birthday, Zhong Zhentao quietly flew to new york to give her a sweet birthday surprise and proposed to her.

It’s just that their marriage was strongly opposed by Zhang’s father. In his view, the daughter really shouldn’t interrupt her studies and enter the marriage early.

However, Zhang Xiaohui, who is stubborn, never hides her admiration and love for Zhong Zhentao. "At that time, I think I would agree to anything he asked me to do.".

On the eve of the wedding, Zhang Xiaohui independently planned the concept of modeling, and specially invited famous directors to take charge of the mirror, taking Xu Zhimo and Lu Xiaoman as prototypes and taking a group of wedding photos of the Republic of China.

In 1988, the couple held a luxurious wedding in St. Teresa’s Church in Hong Kong.

The wedding banquet cost more than 3 million yuan, and the wedding dress was designed by Princess Diana’s wedding designer, with a value as high as HK$ 130,000.

That year, Zhang Xiaohui was twenty-five years old.

Their luxurious wedding attracted enough attention, and Zhong Zhentao’s phrase "Women are meant to be spoiled" made countless girls envious.

Zhong Zhentao and Zhang Xiaohui.

But marriage is a sweet dream within the shelf life.

In 1996, Zhang Xiaohui and Zhong Zhentao borrowed money to speculate on real estate in the name of the company, which resulted in financial crisis and heavy losses.

After the loan expired, they were unable to repay their debts. Not only was their mansion confiscated, but they also owed a huge sum of HK$ 250 million.

After bankruptcy, Zhang Xiaohui is still addicted to fashion shopping and never hides his needs:

"My monthly allowance is only HK$ 30,000 now, and I can’t go any less! Otherwise I can only dress like a beggar! "

And Zhong Zhentao’s attitude also experienced a 90-degree turn after the divorce. After many years, he talked about the original oath, which also added a bit of food for thought:

"A woman is really a pet, provided that she knows how to be grateful and can’t always feel insufficient."

"I think marriage is a lifetime thing, and she may be just a temporary passion."

This ambiguous response seems to further support the speculation that Zhang Xiaohui "worships money".

Zhang Xiaohui, who has never expressed his mind directly, never said a word of disapproval from Zhong Zhentao, nor did he strive for money as expected.

She told her lawyer that she didn’t want alimony, but only wanted to raise her children together with Zhong Zhentao, so that they could have a healthy childhood.

After the divorce, Zhang Xiaohui talked about Zhong Zhentao.

Many people want to know the reason for their divorce, and Zhang Xiaohui just said faintly: "The line is broken and the fate is exhausted."

It was not until 1996 that some media photographed Zhang Xiaohui dating Chen Yaomin, a Hong Kong garment businessman, that she said:

"Since two people are so hard together, it is better to let you be happy and I will be happy."

During the period of divorce, malicious reports about Zhang Xiaohui were overwhelming, almost one article per week and one article per month. Some manuscripts even made personal attacks directly, and evaluated her figure in vulgar language.

"A single woman with two children decided that I had no capital to fight back."

She tried to collect relevant articles into newspaper clippings and seek legal help, but the lawyer asked for 100 thousand, which was enough for her family to spend several months at that time.

In order to make a living, Zhang Xiaohui once applied for a job as a buyer for a fashion company.

But at that time, there were endless negative reports about her in the newspaper, and bad comments such as "gold digger" and "buying her husband bankrupt" came one after another, which also caused her to lose that well-paid job.

She turned to choose another way, made full use of her childhood sensitivity to fashion, wrote articles for magazines and websites, and became a fashion vane.

Getting up at 6 o’clock in the morning, working for more than ten hours and sleeping for 4-5 hours a day once became the norm.

At most, she has to write articles for 20 magazines, and she is so busy that she runs around like a top that time seems to be insufficient.

Zhang Xiaohui’s fashion publications.

Under heavy pressure, Zhang Xiaohui is not as overwhelmed as the outside world, and still maintains a delicate and decent daily life.

She will even go straight to the newspaper after attending the dance at 1 am, and write a column on the spot that will be published in only four hours.

In fact, Zhang Xiaohui is not without other options. After being single again, she has many suitors.

In the days when money was most needed, I even received a blank check, and the amount on it was filled in casually.

At that time, she was short of funds to open a shop, but she called the other party: "I can’t accept your money for nothing, either you lend it to me or you become a shareholder."

Afterwards, someone asked her why she didn’t accept this "good pleasure" directly, but Zhang Xiaohui said: "Money should be earned."

She doesn’t want to rely on others, which will make her feel like a vase;

"Sleeping until eleven o’clock every day, picking up the children from school and drinking afternoon tea, this seemingly comfortable life is not the life I want."

It is also in a series of public opinion voices that many people begin to realize that Zhang Xiaohui’s "money worship" does not seem to be a crazy demand for money, but a pure and ultimate pursuit of beauty.

Even when life is the most unsatisfactory, paparazzi sneak shots, everyone’s attention is often outside the scandal, attracted by the clothes in the photos, and even some fans try their best to contact her and ask how to buy these clothes.

She keenly captured the business opportunities, and simply started the business of purchasing and opened a clothing store of her own.

The new store was very popular as soon as it opened, and it sold out on the same day. Only ten days later, it earned its cost back.

In retrospect, she said happily, "I am very grateful for that newspaper. If it weren’t for them, I might still be working for others."

Someone once commented on Zhang Xiaohui:

"It is the essence of her life to be kind to herself at this moment, resolutely not to get angry with herself, and to be distorted by the outside world for 10 thousand times and still trust herself."

Therefore, Zhang Xiaohui, who is 60 years old, can still grasp the slogan of bringing goods in the new era, from fashion magazines to individual stores, and then to WeChat official account and Xiaohongshu.

This sense of self-identification which is calm and almost paranoid in the face of any situation has become a strong personal label of Zhang Xiaohui, and it is accompanied by the control of her whole life choice.

After the live broadcast was screened, all kinds of comments came, some optimistic and some sarcastic, just like what Zhang Xiaohui has experienced in the past 30 years.

Zhang Xiaohui, as always, didn’t say much.

It’s just that the suffix of the personal social platform name silently answers everything-

"a rose is a rose is a rose".

Some references:

1. The Unique Fairy: Zhang Xiaohui, Night of the Rose.

2, the beauty of love and color-Zhang Xiaohui, "Kangxi is coming"

3. The legendary celebrity Zhang Xiaohui talks to xu teacher, and the Queen of Versailles talks about consumption.

4. Zhong Zhentao: I can’t be an ordinary person, Phoenix’s Extraordinary Way.

5, Zhang Xiaohui: Only beauty is not too late, "Bazaar of Fashion"

6. Zhang Xiaohui: Everyone said that I was profligate. I said that I spent money well, "VOGUE"

Original title: "After 30 years of notoriety, this" evil girl "still won Angel"

Read the original text

"Exciting offer2" is "stuffy"? But this is often the case in the workplace.

The reality show "Exciting offer2" of legal and workplace observation continues the model of the first season. Eight interns with different backgrounds and distinct personalities, after a month’s internship under the guidance of four lawyers, finally two interns can get an exciting offer. This season, the guests in the observation room are He Jiong, Sa Beining, Adam, Charlie, Yang Tianzhen and Xu Lingling.

"Exciting offer2" poster

However, compared with the previous quarter, the second quarter has also been slightly adjusted. First of all, the interview is a pilot film alone, which makes the interns’ interview performance more intuitive; The elimination of the interview link also reflects the competitiveness of the interview. Secondly, this season’s internship is even more cruel. Unlike last season, eight interns can successfully practice for one month. If the interns don’t perform well at first, then new interns will replace them. The competition is more intense and the "suspense" is stronger.

There will be elimination during the internship.

However, according to the current audience feedback, many people think that the second season is not as good as the first season. The reason is that many places make people feel "stuffy". But as a person who has been floating in the workplace for many years, I like this kind of "tightness" in the second season-because it may be closer to the real workplace ecology. A lot of beauty in the first season is more like variety effects.

Like many workplace dramas with the workplace as the background, they eventually become idol dramas under the banner of the workplace; Although the first season of "Exciting offer" is supported by strong professionalism, as a reality show, its "show" filter is a bit thick. What the program presents for us is an idealized workplace; At least in the current context of China, the workplace in variety shows seems to exist in a vacuum. Every teaching lawyer is persuasive and always treats interns with gentle breeze and drizzle; Although interns come from different families and backgrounds, they have a fair starting point in the workplace, and women will not encounter any invisible workplace ceiling; Interns have established a profound "revolutionary" friendship. They have competition, and they are more like partners … This is what we expect, but it is not what we expect.

In the first season, every intern was so "perfect"-even the shortcomings made the audience so sympathetic that after the program was broadcast, more than half of them turned into "online celebrity" and stepped over the threshold of debut with one foot.

In the second season, the criticism of the young audience became fierce. The author saw a critical voice saying that after the first meeting in the first season, the lawyer invited the interns to have dinner and chat together, which was equal, friendly and enjoyable. This season is gone, the human touch is very weak. This criticism is "naive" at first glance. You know, there may not be so much human feelings in the workplace, so don’t take others’ feelings as your duty.

Of course, the focus of criticism is mainly on teaching lawyers and interns. At least in the program, they are not as "lovable" as in the first season, and some behaviors are "stuffy".

The law firm filmed in this season’s program is one of the most famous law firms in China. The teaching lawyers are all excellent, and the sense of elitism they generally have makes some viewers feel that they are indifferent, arrogant and have no humanistic care (only representing the views of some viewers). In their view, it seems that the teaching lawyers have always been biased against Xiaoding (because the interns are all amateurs, this article has replaced them with their surnames). First, Xiaoding graduated from an ordinary college in Jiangsu Province, not a prestigious school in the traditional sense. He entered the law major of East China University of Political Science and Law only at the master’s degree. Lawyers are a little disdainful of Xiaoding’s first degree. Secondly, Xiaoding was an intern in another well-known law firm before, and he was a "strong enemy" with the law firm in the program. During the talk with the lawyers, he also showed some "disdain" for his family. In addition, Xiaoding is a "last stand" from the postgraduate entrance examination to this internship. He has worked hard and made others work hard.

Xiaoding’s resume is actually not the worst among them.

These may all be the effects of the program, perhaps to suppress first and then promote-with the level of this intern, Xiaoding has great potential for counterattack. But at least in the program, the teaching lawyer is not so tolerant of him. So, after the interview, he ranked at the bottom, and after the first project, he ranked at the bottom again-although in the studio, Xu Lingling and Sa Beining ranked him first after reading his finished draft.

Lawyer Xu thinks Xiaoding is the first, but he ranks at the bottom.

The overall level of interns also has a "gap" with the first season. He Yunchen and Li Haoyuan in the first season are really great figures. This season, interns have not yet emerged, and even their performance in internships and projects has made the audience feel some kind of "flashy". The law firm seems to pay too much attention to the background of studying abroad, but studying abroad does not necessarily have gold content.

Xiao Qu, for example, studied in a university in Shanghai as an undergraduate, and studied in an American university for a master’s degree, but his GPA was not high. When he was asked to introduce himself in English during the interview, he suddenly got stuck and didn’t say a word of complete English. Xiao Wang, who talked in English and Chinese in Kan Kan during the interview, was set up by a scholar. After three sentences, he never left his master’s school, Stanford University, and said it was normal that he didn’t understand the China method. However, it is clearly stated in his resume that he received a master’s degree in law education in China for seven years and only attended Stanford for one year. When he finished his first project, he made a big mistake by quoting a large number of codes that had not yet come into force.

Xu Lingling’s Comments on Xiao Wang

"Exciting offer2" inadvertently conveys the impression that the teaching lawyer (leader) is not so friendly, and even wears colored glasses to look at people, with academic qualifications to despise the chain; The intern (colleague) is not so good, and his ability is not necessarily better than yours, but the leader is more eye-catching to him … Again, all this may be just editing effect.

The program is therefore less pleasing to the audience, but it is more in line with the real workplace ecology. On the one hand, leaders are not so affectionate and considerate. On the contrary, the workplace has a law of the jungle, a lot of prejudices and misunderstandings, and even a lot of unfairness. On the other hand, a colleague’s behavior does not necessarily conform to your three views. His ability may not be as strong as yours, but his promotion is faster than yours.

As people in the workplace, we have a high probability of encountering such a situation, and we are in a passive position-we can’t quit our job as soon as we are unhappy. At this time, what should we do? How can we win openly?

In the workplace, how to deal with things that make people "stuffy" is the wisdom. Therefore, on the contrary, I prefer to chase the exciting offer2 without filters. I want to know whether Xiao Wang can "return the king", whether Xiao Ding can achieve counterattack, and when people with insufficient ability will "show the clues". After the show, I hope that it is a lawyer (even if it is not perfect), not online celebrity under the perfect filter.

[Specially published by Shanghai Literature and Art Review Special Fund]

NATO Secretary General falsely claimed that "China and Russia threaten the existing international order" Jin Yinan: China maintains a fair and just international order with practical actions!

According to reports, NATO Secretary-General Stoltenberg, who has repeatedly preached the so-called "China-Russia threat theory", once again boasted that China and Russia are challenging the "existing international order" and trying to satisfy their own interests by rewriting the "rules", and Europe should join hands with the United States to stop the "attempts" of China and Russia. So what does Stoltenberg mean by the so-called "existing international order"? Who is challenging the existing international order? Please pay attention to the Voice of China National Defense Time and Space "One South Military Forum".
Data Map: NATO Secretary General Stoltenberg (World Wide Web)
Moderator: On February 17th, local time, the meeting of defense ministers of NATO member countries was held by video. Before the meeting, NATO Secretary General Stoltenberg announced that the meeting would conduct extensive discussions on the "Sino-Russian threat". During the meeting, Stoltenberg once again stated that "Europe and the United States should defend the’ existing international order’, and China and Russia are challenging this order." Professor Yinan, what do you think of Stoltenberg’s accusations against China and Russia?
Jin Yinan: As the Secretary General of NATO, Stoltenberg falsely claimed that "China and Russia pose a threat to the world order". So how does Russia threaten the world order? Obviously, NATO violated the agreement reached with former Soviet leader Gorbachev, which clearly stated that NATO’s eastward expansion would never exceed the German border. However, NATO violated the agreement and gradually expanded eastward to the three Baltic countries, and then got its hands on Ukraine and Georgia until it reached the backyard of Russia. Stoltenberg said, how much threat does NATO pose to Russia and how does Russia threaten it? After Putin took office as Russian president in 2000, he was bent on good relations with western countries. At that time, Putin felt that the future of Russia lies in its integration into the West. As a result, Putin was enthusiastic and posted a "cold ass" in Europe. It was NATO itself that forced Russia into an enemy.
Today, Stoltenberg also falsely claims that China poses a threat to the world order. How does the development of China threaten NATO? Why does NATO have to be an enemy of China militarily? In the past two years, NATO members have been sending warships to the South China Sea and the East China Sea. What are you doing around China, not far from Wan Li? Did Chinese send warships to the English Channel? Did you go to the Mediterranean? Is China a real threat to western countries? There is no such thing. Therefore, from the overall international situation, we can see that a group of people, represented by Stoltenberg, have distorted the basic facts of international politics to such an absurd extent that they are completely out of thin air. Just like an old saying in China: "There is nothing in the world, and much ado about nothing." This is NATO.
Moderator: Yes, the existing international order was formed after the end of World War II. It is an international order and system with the United Nations as the core and based on the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter. "Peace and development" is the mainstream idea that runs through it. However, in the 70-odd years after the end of World War II, the international community not only failed to completely put an end to the war, but fell into an almost continuous conflict. So, who is challenging and undermining the international order?
Jin Yinan: From the founding of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, to the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991, and the outbreak of the Iraqi war in 2003, the world has never been peaceful and plunged into continuous wars until today. Including the Gulf War, the Kosovo War, the Iraq War and the Afghanistan War, NATO was all involved. Moreover, NATO has also intervened in the Libyan war and the Syrian war. Today, the refugee problem has piled up. It is entirely NATO itself that has lifted a rock and dropped it on its own feet. NATO has created an unsafe situation for itself.
Because NATO’s appetite is too big, their hands are too long, they want to take care of too many things, and they have destroyed other countries to a great extent, so today they have encountered such a rebound. In fact, NATO’s real threat is not from China and Russia at all, but from its own excessive ambition and its ability that does not match its ambition. This dilemma is its greatest threat.
Data Map: NATO Summit (Xinhua News Agency)
Moderator: Stoltenberg’s old-fashioned hype that "China and Russia challenge the existing international order" was refuted by former US military officials. Scott Ritter, a former US Marine Corps intelligence officer, recently pointed out in an article that Stoltenberg’s so-called "international order" seems to be centered on the United Nations system, but in fact it is decided and managed by the United States. What do you think of this?
Jin Yinan: What they call an "international order" is an "international order" dominated by the United States and the West. In what they call the "international order", they will always be the country on the top of the mountain, and other countries have to crawl at their feet and submit to their "international order". In fact, the order they are talking about is the order of neocolonialism. In the past, old colonialism was to occupy a country’s territory, and then create a government that obeyed him and practiced colonial rule. Neo-colonialism is not. A neo-colonial country can have its own government, but the West should control its economic lifeline, its political lifeline, its military security and train its own agents.
The west wants to use local people to govern local people, but it represents the interests of the west. This is the "international order" that they are most keen on. The order we are talking about is that all countries are equal, and all ethnic groups and races are equal. All problems should be solved through consultation instead of war. They are completely different from the order we talk about. The order they talk about is that they can violate all the rules, even those they make, but others must abide by the rules they make. This is what they call "order". And they simply don’t allow the United Nations, for example, developing countries to become rule makers, which they don’t allow. Only the United States and the West can make rules, the whole world can only obey the rules they make, and the United States and the West can not obey them. This is their ideal "international order".
Of course, they feel that their ideal order is threatened today. China, including Russia, we are opposed to the western order. We are opposed to this so-called order that they do not implement the rules formulated by the West themselves and let others implement them. If they say that China and Russia want to subvert the "international order", these countries, represented by China and Russia, are advocating an international order that is fairer, more just, more vital and more in line with the interests of more countries, rather than just safeguarding the interests of a few hegemonic western countries. This is the biggest difference.
Data Map: The second batch of China medical experts who went to Italy to fight the epidemic, including 13 people and a large amount of materials, flew to Milan, Italy on the evening of March 18, 2020 (People’s Daily Weibo).
Moderator: For more than 70 years after the end of World War II, China has been committed to its own development, and has never forgotten to assume international responsibilities, and has always played a constructive role in safeguarding world peace and development, defending and improving the international order and system. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, "persistently promoting the building of a community of human destiny" is regarded as one of the "basic strategies" for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. China is not only a destroyer of the world order, but a real builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order.
Jin Yinan: That’s right. Especially from the COVID-19 epidemic that lasted from 2020 to today, with the global epidemic of COVID-19, if you look at the situation of western countries grabbing vaccines and monopolizing vaccines today, how can there be any international order? Because vaccines engage in the cold war and because vaccines engage in racism, these behaviors have appeared in the West. Vaccines must first be supplied to western countries, to a few white countries and to the vast number of developing countries. Do they call this a "reasonable international order"?
Moreover, the West will also ban China’s vaccine and Russian vaccine. China and Russia are now widely providing vaccines to developing countries and many countries that can’t get vaccines from western countries. Now many EU countries have also accepted vaccines from China. This is a reasonable international order. They think the most reasonable order in the west should be the best thing. They use it first, and then let others use it after they have used it. The international order we advocate is not like this. The international order we advocate is that the fruits of any scientific and technological development should first be shared by all mankind, and should first be provided to more countries as public goods of the world. This is the difference, this is the difference between our understanding of the international order and their understanding in the West, and this difference in understanding has been manifested in their own practical actions.
Data Map: US Army armored vehicles participating in the "European Defender -2020" exercise (World Wide Web)
Moderator: At the meeting of defense ministers of NATO member countries, Stoltenberg also alarmingly said that the rise of China may bring "consequences" to the collective security, prosperity and lifestyle of its allies. Therefore, NATO should deepen its cooperation with partner countries and with Australia and Japan. Professor Yinan, as NATO Secretary-General, what is the real purpose of Stoltenberg’s remarks?
Jin Yinan: The establishment of NATO was based on the Cold War. The cold war is over, and the Soviet Union, NATO’s main rival when it was founded, is gone, so NATO must build an opponent now. Because NATO’s life depends on opponents, without opponents, the necessity of this organization’s existence is gone, and it should be dissolved. Therefore, Trump once ridiculed that NATO is an "outdated dinosaur", which is still a great blow to NATO. Now, Biden wants to strengthen the relationship between the United States and the European Union and between the United States and Europe. Therefore, Stoltenberg lost no time to vigorously speculate on NATO’s main opponents in the future.
On the one hand, he wants to highlight the necessity of NATO’s existence, saying that with the existence of China and Russia, NATO still has enemies, and with the existence of enemies, NATO’s alliance is necessary. On the other hand, he is also interested in voting for Biden, who wants to regard Russia as his main enemy and China as his main competitor. Stoltenberg then said, Look at me, NATO, and I am willing to be your loyal thug and your loyal partner in the United States. He is asking for credit from the United States.
In fact, including Australia and Japan, the reason why NATO wants to win over these countries is just to make these countries become NATO’s "chess pieces". Finally, complete the so-called NATO strategic vision. In other words, NATO wants to maintain its own survival as well as its own development. This is the whole wishful thinking of NATO.
Reporting/feedback

[31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities announced this year’s economic development goals] Striving for "industrial clusters" steadily into high-frequency keywords

  CCTV News:The work reports of local governments in 2022 not only put forward clear economic growth expectations, but also planned specific implementation paths. In 2022, how will they plan to achieve steady growth and high-quality development?

  Stabilizing industrial growth is the top priority in many places. How to stabilize industry? "Industrial cluster" has become a high-frequency keyword, which has been mentioned 79 times. Among them, Sichuan, Jiangxi and Henan emphasize to build a number of emerging industrial clusters in high-tech industries such as new materials, new energy, semiconductors and integrated circuits.

  Jiangsu, where the added value of the secondary industry has exceeded the 5 trillion mark, proposed to cultivate and expand 16 advanced manufacturing clusters and deploy and implement a number of major projects of industrial base reconstruction and industrial chain modernization. Guangdong proposes to build a world-class advanced manufacturing cluster and promote the construction of 20 strategic industries.

  Expanding effective investment is also an important means for local governments to grow steadily in 2022. Many places emphasize "moderately advance the layout of major infrastructure", among which 19 provinces have clearly put forward the target of fixed asset investment growth. Among them, Henan, Anhui, Liaoning, Guangxi, Xinjiang and Heilongjiang proposed that the growth target of fixed assets investment should be set at 10%. In addition to traditional infrastructure such as railways, highways, airports, etc., the specific investment focuses on accelerating the progress of investment and construction around major projects such as new infrastructure, new urbanization, transportation and water conservancy.

Where does the confidence of "complete confidence" come from?

  [New Ideas and Practice of Governing the Country, Studying and Implementing the Spirit of the "1 July" Important Speech by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, Roundtable Dialogue]

  host

  Our reporter Luo Xu Wang Haokui

  Guest of this issue

  Zhou Wenzhang, former vice president of National School of Administration

  Xiong Yun, Vice President of China Pudong Cadre College

  Hong Xianghua, Professor of Scientific Research Department of Central Party School

  Xin Xiangyang, a researcher at the Marxist Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences.

  editorial comment/note

  In an important speech at the celebration of the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Whether Socialism with Chinese characteristics is good or not depends on the facts and the judgment of the people of China, not on the subjective assumptions of those who wear colored glasses. The people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China are fully confident to provide a Chinese solution for human exploration of a better social system. "

  Choosing the best possible social system has always been the pursuit of civilized society. From Plato’s utopia to the Paris Commune, the early practice of communism, and then to the first socialist country, the Soviet Union, the journey of human beings asking for ways is full of suffering and glory. The final establishment of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system has condensed the sacrifice and devotion of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, and it is the latest achievement of contemporary China based on national conditions, mutual learning of civilizations and self-improvement. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, more and more countries have been paying attention to and praising China’s outstanding explorations such as the Chinese dream, the 13th Five-Year Plan, the Belt and Road strategy and the concept of a community of human destiny. It is reasonable to believe that the longer the time span, the more tests we have experienced, and the more clearly we can see that the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is not only an effective and beneficial social system in China, but also will deeply attract many countries in the world, especially developing countries, and become a road or institutional choice for them to move towards national prosperity and people’s happiness.

  China’s 13th Five-Year Plan brings new opportunities to the world.

  Moderator:General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his important speech on July 1st that "making new and greater contributions to mankind is a solemn commitment made by the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China long ago" and "at this stage, the main task of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics is to achieve the goal of the first century-long struggle and build a well-off society in an all-round way by the centenary of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s founding in 2020". The 13th Five-Year Plan, as the final plan of building a well-off society in an all-round way, proposes that the average annual economic growth of China will remain above 6.5%. How will China’s 13th Five-Year Plan boost the world’s expectations and confidence in China’s economy under the background that the world’s economic development has entered a transitional period?

  Zhou Wenzhang:General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s "1 July" important speech is a declaration for the future. the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s mission is on their shoulders, and Do not forget your initiative mind blew the horn of sprinting towards the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. In the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way, our party is leading the people to do a good job in the development of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" and steering the China ship to break the waves on the journey of rejuvenation.

  In view of the more complicated development environment at home and abroad, the Outline of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan puts forward the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, defines the main objectives and tasks of economic and social development in the next five years, and puts forward a series of major policies, major projects and major projects to support development, which points out the direction and path for China’s economic and social development in the next few years.

  It is obvious to all that China not only has great development potential, but also has the macro-economic control ability and policy application means to release its development potential. The successful practice of China’s reform and opening up in the past 30 years has proved this point from a historical perspective; In the eight years since China responded to the global financial crisis in 2008, the economy has been able to maintain an average annual growth rate of 8.4%, ranking first in the contribution rate to world economic growth for many years in a row, which has also been proved from a practical point of view; The strategic layout and implementation measures of China’s 13th Five-Year Plan will surely prove this point from future practice.

  In the current global economic turmoil, China’s 13th Five-Year Plan has undoubtedly provided a "stabilizer" and a "ballast stone" for the development of the world economy, which will not only promote the further development of Asia-Europe economy, but also lead the world economy to a new round of development.

  Yun Xiong:General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s "1 July" important speech once again issued a mobilization order to the whole party to build a well-off society in an all-round way and realize the goal of "two hundred years".

  In the first half of 2016, with the world economic growth continuing to slow down, China’s economy showed obvious signs of "stabilization and recovery". The GDP growth rate was expected to be around 6.9%, and the economic operation remained within a reasonable range. The average number of new market players is 40,000 per day, and the growth rate from January to May is higher than that in the previous two years. Employment remained stable. From January to May, the number of new jobs in cities and towns reached 5.77 million, fulfilling 58% of the annual target. These hard-won achievements have benefited from the new progress made in reform, innovation and adjustment and transformation.

  In the context of domestic and international economic transformation and sluggish world market demand, a good start of the 13th Five-Year Plan will undoubtedly boost the confidence of China and the world. With the gradual promotion and implementation of the objectives and tasks in the 13th Five-Year Plan, more and more China enterprises and capitals will "go global", and China capital, China technology and China model will surely become new kinetic energy to lead global development. In the long run, China’s 13th Five-Year Plan will surely give the world more opportunities to share the dividends of China’s reform and development, and inject Chinese strength into the global economic recovery.

  Hong Xianghua:General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his important speech on 1 July: "Development is the top priority of the party in governing and rejuvenating the country and the key to solving all problems in China." On July 8, when he presided over the symposium of experts on economic situation, he further pointed out: "From the perspective of economic operation, the characteristics of the new normal of China’s economic development are more obvious. We must strengthen our confidence, strengthen our determination, unswervingly promote structural reforms on the supply side, cultivate new economic structures, and strengthen new development momentum."

  This situation shows that our plan is practical and feasible. If this situation continues, the potential of economic growth will be further stimulated and the world’s confidence in China’s economic development will be consolidated more and more.

  Xin Xiangyang:General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s important speech on 1 July emphasized: "Building a well-off society in an all-round way is a solemn commitment made by our party to the people and history, and it is the common expectation of more than 1.3 billion people in China." This means that by 2020, we will build a well-off society in an all-round way, with moderate and high-speed economic growth, generally improved people’s living standards and quality, significantly improved national quality and social civilization, overall improved ecological environment quality, and more mature and stereotyped systems in all aspects.

  By then, China’s GDP is expected to reach $17 trillion, with a per capita income exceeding $10,000, and its material base will be stronger. Such a society can not only greatly stimulate the creativity of China people, but also bring opportunities for the development of many countries in the world.

  At the same time, during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, many systems in China should be mature and stereotyped. We have improved the scientific fiscal and taxation system that can optimize the allocation of resources, maintain market unity and promote social equity, formed a scientific and effective social governance system that ensures that society is full of vitality, harmony and order, established a fair, efficient and authoritative socialist judicial system, and established a system of ecological civilization that can jointly promote people’s prosperity, national prosperity and beautiful China. These advanced systems with distinctive China characteristics, obvious institutional advantages and strong self-improvement ability will not only promote the stable and healthy development of China, but also bring powerful institutional dividends to the world.

  "The Chinese dream is a dream to contribute to the world"

  Moderator:In his important speech on 1 July, the Supreme Leader General Secretary stressed: "The Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation must be realized and can be realized." Earlier, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France: "The Chinese dream is a dream to contribute to the world", "With the continuous development of China, China has done and will continue to do its best to make its own contribution to world peace and development". Does this mean that the "Chinese Dream" is not only the goal of the Chinese nation, but also provides strong support for the people of the world to seek well-being?

  Zhou Wenzhang:General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s "1 July" important speech further put forward requirements for building the Chinese dream with one heart and strengthened self-confidence. What is the connection between the Chinese dream and the world dream? The supreme leader’s speech in Africa is very representative. He said that more than 1.3 billion people in China are working to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and more than 1 billion people in Africa are working to realize the African dream of strengthening themselves through unity, development and revitalization. The Chinese and African people should strengthen unity and cooperation, strengthen mutual support and help, and strive to realize our respective dreams. We will also work with the international community to realize the world dream of lasting peace and common prosperity.

  The Chinese dream and the world dream provide opportunities for each other. China is accelerating new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, and new growth points will emerge continuously. This will provide international and regional partners with a broader market, more sufficient capital, more abundant products and more valuable opportunities for cooperation.

  In January 2016, the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank officially opened. At the same time, the "One Belt and One Road", the BRICS New Development Bank and other "China programs" have been moving from concept to reality, and the world has seen the opportunities and sincerity from China. It can be predicted that with the further growth of China’s economic scale, it will bring more opportunities for the development of other countries. The Chinese dream is not only a blessing for China, but also a blessing for the world.

  Yun Xiong:The important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary shows that the "Chinese Dream" is closely linked with the dreams of people all over the world. Where does this connection come from? Some experts estimate that China’s GDP will be about 1.2 times that of the United States after building a well-off society in 2020, and 2.5 times that of the United States after basically realizing modernization around 2030, making it the world’s largest economic power, scientific and technological power and cultural power. The development of China is not only the development of economy, but also the development of civilization. The experience and practice of China’s development will surely attract many countries in the world, especially developing countries, and become a road or institutional choice for them to move towards national prosperity and people’s happiness. People of insight abroad also see this clearly.

  British scholar martin jacques pointed out: "The Chinese dream is not limited to China. It concerns China’s role in the transformation of developing countries and the world. More and more people believe that the rise of China will promote the transformation of the world. " It is reasonable to believe that the journey of China people to realize the "Chinese Dream" of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is also a process in which Chinese people have made great contributions to human development and human civilization.

  Hong Xianghua:In his important speech on July 1st, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the Chinese dream must be realized and can be realized". We believe that the road of development advocated by the Chinese dream will eventually "spill over" to establish a good new-type relationship with western developed countries. The Chinese dream has practiced the way of getting along with new-type big power relations. The revival of China does not mean the decline of the West, but a global opportunity. The development of China will also change the traditional relations between major powers, so that international relations will no longer be the "Thucydides Trap" between Sparta and Athens, the pirate colonial logic in the era of great navigation, the conflict between the rise and stagnation in the early stage of industrialization, the hegemony logic between two political groups, but a new type of relations between major powers with win-win cooperation and coexistence.

  The Chinese dream has also proposed new solutions to global problems. In today’s world, global problems are increasingly prominent, from disease infection to climate warming and nuclear proliferation, from financial crisis to food crisis, from terrorism to the conflict of civilizations … … We will show the world Chinese’s mind and wisdom: the core of solving global problems lies in common development, and we must advocate the reform and innovation of the world political and economic order, build a more peaceful and just world, and ensure the common development of all ethnic groups.

  "One Belt, One Road" is a win-win road of cooperation for the whole world.

  Moderator:In his important speech on July 1st, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "China’s opening to the outside world is not about a one-man show, but about welcoming all parties to participate together" and "it is not about building its own back garden, but about building a hundred gardens shared by all countries". He pointed out that China will be "in ‘ Belt and Road ’ Create a more comprehensive, deeper and more diversified opening-up pattern in major international cooperation projects. " What kind of China wisdom and China confidence is the "One Belt, One Road" China program conveying to the world?

  Zhou Wenzhang: ""One Belt, One Road" is a major strategic decision made by China to actively cope with the profound changes in the global situation and coordinate the domestic and international situations. It embodies the spirit of peace, exchange, understanding, tolerance, cooperation and win-win, and has been responded by more than 60 countries and international organizations.

  The "Belt and Road" runs through Eurasia, connecting the Asia-Pacific economic circle in the east and entering the European economic circle in the west. This strategic concept covers more than 40 countries with a total population of 4.4 billion, accounting for about 63% of the global population; The total economic output exceeds 20 trillion US dollars, accounting for about 29% of the world. It is the most important energy and strategic resource supply base in the world. At present, 900 projects have been launched, with a total value of 890 billion US dollars. With the implementation of the strategy, more projects will be launched and invested. The strategic concept of "One Belt, One Road" meets the common needs of countries along the route and opens a new window of opportunity for complementary advantages and open development of countries along the route.

  Yun Xiong: "The Belt and Road Initiative is the inheritance and promotion of the ancient Silk Road, conforms to the requirements of the times and the desire of countries to accelerate development, and has a profound historical origin, humanistic foundation and realistic foundation. Accelerating the construction of the "Belt and Road" will help strengthen exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations and promote world peace and development.

  The Belt and Road Initiative is open to all interested countries. The "Belt and Road" emphasizes an equal and mutually beneficial way of mutual cooperation, joint construction and sharing, and pursues policy communication, facility connectivity, smooth trade, financial intermediation and popular support among countries along the route. China promotes the joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative, the establishment of the Silk Road Fund, the propose to create Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, and the construction of the BRICS New Development Bank, with the aim of supporting the common development of all countries, rather than seeking political spheres of influence.

  With China becoming the second largest economy in the world, the voice of "China threat theory" in the international community is endless. The construction of "One Belt, One Road" is exactly what China is doing to dispel doubts and doubts to all countries in the world and declare to the world that the rise of China will not be at the expense of other countries’ interests. The people of China are well aware that the development of China benefits from the international community and are willing to contribute to international development with their own development.

  Hong Xianghua: "The Belt and Road Initiative will promote the economic growth of many countries along the route. The "Belt and Road Initiative" actively promotes infrastructure interconnection and international corridor construction, jointly builds economic cooperation corridors, strengthens energy and resources cooperation, improves the conversion rate of local processing, jointly builds overseas industrial clusters, and promotes the establishment of local industrial systems. These measures will undoubtedly promote the economic growth of many countries along the route.

  "One Belt, One Road" is the road to win-win cooperation. The "Belt and Road" is committed to the interconnection of Asia, Europe, Africa and the nearby oceans. Establishing and strengthening the interconnection partnership among countries along the route and building an all-round, multi-level and compound interconnection network will make the economy along the route more dynamic. The Belt and Road Initiative will bring tangible benefits to the people of all countries along the route and great opportunities for the common development of China and countries along the route.

  "One Belt, One Road" is not China’s expansion of Zhang Zhilu. The "Belt and Road" is a "highway" to promote win-win cooperation and sustainable development among countries along the route. Through the construction of the "Belt and Road", we will seek the greatest common denominator of countries along the route, expand the convergence of interests, build a community of destiny, and realize the joint participation, joint construction and common sharing of all countries.

  Xin Xiangyang:In his important speech on 1 July, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "To persist in Do not forget your initiative mind and continue to advance, we must unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development, unswervingly pursue an open strategy of mutual benefit and win-win, strengthen friendly exchanges with other countries, and work with the people of other countries to continuously push forward the lofty cause of peace and development of mankind." "One Belt, One Road" is the best annotation of this assertion.

  We should see that the Belt and Road Initiative is a sunshine avenue that can bring great benefits to all countries along the route, rather than a narrow path that only serves the interests of a few countries. We should also see that the "Belt and Road" is a road of cooperation to discuss, build and share, not a monopoly road. This is a creative way to push the world economic and political structure in a more just and reasonable direction, and an auspicious way to create happiness for people along the route.

  The concept of "community of human destiny" leads the new world order

  Moderator:In his important speech on July 1st, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "China advocates the community consciousness of human destiny and opposes the cold war mentality and zero-sum game." We have noticed that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has focused on the overall situation of world peace and development, kept pace with the times and constantly enriched the advanced concept of "community of human destiny", occupying the commanding heights of reshaping the world order. How does the concept of "community of human destiny" show China’s commitment to the benign interaction between China and foreign countries?

  Zhou Wenzhang:In his important speech on 1 July, the Supreme Leader pointed out: "China will actively participate in the construction of the global governance system, strive to contribute China wisdom to the improvement of global governance, and work with people all over the world to promote the development of the international order and global governance system in a more just and rational direction." Between the lines flashed China’s commitment to the benign interaction between China and foreign countries.

  As early as March 2013, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader gave a speech at Moscow Institute of International Relations, he pointed out: "In this world, the degree of interconnection and interdependence among countries is unprecedented. Humans live in the same global village, in the same time and space where history and reality meet, and they are increasingly becoming a community of destiny with you and me." This is the first time that China has conveyed to the world China’s judgment on the trend of human civilization.

  Over the past three years, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly talked about building a community of human destiny and advocating the consciousness and thought of a community of human destiny on many important international and domestic occasions. In his important speech on July 1st, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "China advocates the community consciousness of human destiny and opposes the cold war mentality and zero-sum game." This expresses China’s desire to pursue peaceful development, and embodies the concept of win-win cooperation between China and other countries. This is the wisdom of China, the strength of China and the "China Plan" contributed by the Communist Party of China (CPC) people based on their accurate grasp of the world trend, which embodies our party’s long-term vision, broad mind and historical responsibility for the future, and shows Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence.

  Xin Xiangyang: "The concept of "Community of Human Destiny" first reflects Chinese’s determination and will to oppose all forms of protectionism, maintain a free, open and non-discriminatory multilateral trading system and maintain and develop an open world economy.

  Secondly, it shows that the people of China are fully confident to provide Chinese solutions for the exploration of a better social system. China’s achievements since the reform and opening up have proved the beauty and feasibility of China’s plan.

  Thirdly, it reflects Chinese’s ability and conscious action to take corresponding responsibility for world development. In order to practice the "community of human destiny", China has become the country with the largest number of peacekeepers among the five permanent members. Since joining the United Nations peacekeeping operations in 1990, China has sent more than 31,000 peacekeepers, with 19 soldiers killed. In order to realize the "community of human destiny", China will continue to increase its investment in the least developed countries, and strive to increase its aid funds to US$ 12 billion by 2030.

  The concept of "the community of human destiny" not only reflects the reality of interdependence between countries in the era of economic globalization, but also reflects China’s understanding of its connection with the world and its common destiny. In practice, the idea of building a "community of human destiny" not only successfully solved the problem of how to balance the interests of third world countries and "big country clubs" in the process of China’s identity transformation from a "developing country" to a "responsible big country", but also successfully solved the problem of China’s diplomatic position balance between adhering to the principle of non-interference in internal affairs and promoting the solution of global problems, which reflected the national and international unity of China’s new diplomatic concept.

  Yun Xiong:Walking alone is fast, and many people travel far. In today’s era, mankind is facing all kinds of global challenges. No country can stay out of it and be immune to it. All countries in the world must help each other in the same boat and coordinate their actions in a responsible spirit. The ultimate goal of building a community of human destiny is to enhance the common interests, overall interests and long-term interests of the people of the world.

  Actions speak louder than words. China is not only an active advocate of the concept of "community of human destiny", but also a firm practitioner of the concept. From the Tanzania-Zambia Railway many years ago to today’s "Belt and Road", from the fight against Ebola virus in West Africa and earthquake relief in Nepal to the AIIB & HELIP; … This pile is not only the best embodiment of China’s active construction of a "community of human destiny", but also a realistic interpretation of China’s courage to assume the responsibility of a big country. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said in his important speech on 1 July, "China has always been a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order. It is willing to expand the intersection of interests with other countries, promote the construction of a new type of international relations with win-win cooperation as the core, and promote the formation of a community of human destiny and interests."

  Practice is the only criterion for testing truth. The outstanding exploration of China characteristics, such as the 13th Five-Year Plan, the Chinese Dream, the Belt and Road strategy and the community of human destiny, is attracting more and more countries’ attention and praise. Facts have proved our ability and given us confidence to "move on". As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized in his important speech on 1 July, "the Communist Party of China (CPC) people and China people are fully confident to provide China’s plan for mankind’s exploration of a better social system." We also firmly believe that the "China Program" will be increasingly brilliant in the test of history and reality, illuminating the way forward for human civilization.

   Figure sketch: Guo Hongsong