Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China’s "Ten Years in China" series of press conferences were held, and the auditing of key livelihood funds and projects continued to increase.

CCTV News:People’s livelihood is no small matter. At a series of press conferences on "Ten Years in China" held in Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China today (May 17th), the relevant person in charge of the Audit Office introduced the positive achievements made by the Audit Office in strengthening the audit of people’s livelihood funds and projects in recent years, and promoting the protection and improvement of people’s livelihood.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, audit institutions have continuously increased their audit efforts on key livelihood funds and projects such as medical care, pension, employment, housing, agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Insist on sinking the audit force to the lowest level, promote the implementation of the policies of the CPC Central Committee to benefit the people and the people, and seriously investigate and deal with corruption and unhealthy practices that occur around the masses, and promote better solutions to the problems of the people’s urgent difficulties and hopes, so as to firmly grasp the bottom line of people’s livelihood and enhance the people’s sense of gain, happiness and security.

Wang Lujin, Deputy Auditor-General of the Audit Commission:Taking helping to win the fight against poverty as a major political task, we will continue to increase the audit of poverty alleviation. In recent years, we have randomly selected 1.02 trillion yuan of various poverty alleviation funds, promoted the standardization of poverty alleviation fund management year by year, and continuously improved the use performance. The proportion of audit-found problems in the random inspection funds decreased from 36.3% in 2013 to 1.5% in 2020, which contributed to the overall victory in the fight against poverty.

In the past ten years, around the improvement of the multi-level social security system, audit institutions have continuously carried out audits of pension and medical insurance funds, employment subsidy funds, lottery public welfare funds, and affordable housing projects, and effectively implemented major policies and measures such as safeguarding the safety of social security funds and promoting employment priority.

Wang Lujin, Deputy Auditor-General of the Audit Commission:In the audit, we focus on the safety of funds, and focus on revealing and cracking down on illegal acts of fraudulent insurance, hedging or misappropriation of various social security funds. We pay attention to the efficiency of funds and reveal the problems of ineffective and inefficient use of funds, such as precipitation, idleness, unpaid payables and over-guarantee. We also pay attention to the sustainability of policies, reveal the blocking points, difficulties and breakpoints in institutional mechanisms and policy implementation, promote the filling of shortcomings in social security, and make the fruits of reform and development more fair and benefit all people.

Original sudden official announcement? It’s been so long since the show ended. Can you five couples get married together?

Who’s the good guy chasing after the comprehensive cp and getting married?

it is me

Zhao Qijun and Yang Kaiwen received the certificate! ! !

Anyway, I’m going to see the wedding next week.

Family! This can be said to be the real ceiling of domestic love!

It’s been four years since I talked about Heartbeat Signal 2.

Super sweet cp▼ that artists are urging marriage.

One is a romantic and affectionate science and engineering man,

One is a lively and lovely literary woman,

The real version of the little sweet text setting is so much.

Really love soldiers,

I fell in love at first sight,

I haven’t paid attention to other girls in the cabin.

Always pay attention to your emotions, be caring and attentive,

Will be very careful to change the wine into coconut milk ▼

No matter how late Kevin comes back,

Zhao Qijun will wait for her at the door.

I was worried to death when I heard that she went out to buy soy sauce alone.

Drive out and chase immediately ▼

Will say, "My girlfriend is a lovely person in her bones",

Will praise and affirm each other when they are not confident ▼

Who said that science and engineering men can’t say sweet words?

"You don’t have to grow up, I am willing to help you bear something that you shouldn’t bear."

There are also confessions:

"I met you and fixed my whole summer."

(What book did your boy read? It’s so good.)

The most exciting thing is:

"I don’t want others to receive gifts when you don’t."

(Who can handle it?)

The most touching thing is:

"This is the 25th day that we have known each other, and the 24th day that I want to confess to you."

(I started to move from the next day)

"Can it be you on Friday, you on Saturday, and you on Sunday?"

(He loves it so much that it kills him.)

Who doesn’t like Kevin, a lovely little girl,

Will bravely write a date invitation and then run away shyly ▼

Cute and coquettish, sticky ▼

That’s great

Please invite me for the wedding. I have saved my money for four years.

No pair of lovers of comprehensive cp can match them after sale!

Of course, there are also sweet little couples who are still together.

Today, I will give you an inventory of the follow-up of love ▼

Hyun Hyun-kyu in Transfer to Love 2,

A few years ago, I went to Jeju Island to celebrate the first anniversary of my love!

We little lovers don’t usually bask in the sun,

A sun is a big sugar!

This pink skirt on Hain is not familiar to everyone!

It’s what they wear when they are dating on the show ▼

Sister is still holding the bag and flowers sent by Xian Gui ▼

This is a Valentine’s Day gift from the puppy to my sister in March this year.

Hain said that this is the first time in my life to receive a brand-name bag ▼

The puppy really holds me in the palm of his hand.

(I can’t help but want to step on the 168 ex who loves pua)

The restaurant where you eat on a date on the show,

They also went to punch in ▼

Ah, ah, ah, ah, forget it,

I also hope this couple can get married!

In fact, hyun-kyu is a bit like Zhao Qijun.

They are all straight-ball men who fell in love at first sight.

Are firm and partial!

An empty first meeting,

I only remember your name and just want to look at you ▼

(Looking straight at Haine.)

Especially the dog eyes bright said that sentence:

"See you tomorrow, Nuna!"

(I’m laughing.)

Who knows, family! ! !

It brought light to Heine, who was crazy about himself by his predecessor pua at that time.

(I was finally firmly chosen once)

The most important thing for everyone is that hyun-kyu is particularly straightforward.

Always look at Hain lovingly ▼

Stare at.

Stare at.

A gentle and kind sister should be surrounded by love.

But the puppy’s straight forward is not that kind of oppressive,

I remember that you love salmon on the first day.

It was the last second that Heine said he wanted to go to a coffee shop with a view of the sea.

Next thing you know, he’ll take her!

It was when Heine was not confident,

He will seize all points to praise the love and go straight ahead.

It will give you a sense of security after making sure that the other person likes you,

Even if you are driving, you should hold hands.

I really want to hear the good news of Hyun Hyun-hyun-kyu in 2023!

Sweet, go on!

The following pair must have good news for this year ▼

Xiong Xiaoyu and Song Mingshen of "Like You and Me 2",

It’s been three years since I started dating in 2020.

In the double vlog in May, it was officially announced that the relationship would go further this year.

Either engaged or married!

This is the only couple who have entered the marriage hall in the series "Like You and Me" so far.

Boys fall in love at first sight,

Every time I write a letter, I firmly choose the bear.

Although there have been entanglements in the process of girls,

Wondering whether the other person is showing his true feelings or recording a program,

But in the end, I was moved by the warmth of Song Mingshen.

After all, it’s all some irresistible little details ▼

Listen to the bear saying that he wants to drink soybean milk.

Get up early and run far away to buy.

(17 kilometers away)

He was the only male guest who ran to confess.

I just want to tell her quickly that I like you.

Isn’t that the most exciting sentence?

"If I were to see you, I would definitely run."

Girls are also sweet,

"I knew you would come."

"I gave myself to you."

(The heartbeat in a confined space is also infinitely magnified)

"You have worked very hard to take these ninety-nine steps to me, so I think the last step should be from me to you."

Who gave his heart in this program,

You can see it at a glance.

I have brushed many private videos of young couples.

Everyday is not only sweet, but also greasy.

I am running this relationship seriously.

That’s great, love healers can still get married!

There is also the summer hot song cp▼ in "Heartbeat 20 Years Old"

Last year, I succeeded in holding hands on the show.

It’s been a year and I’m still in love.

Xia Yingge went to the third season as a guest host.

Wang Zifan stares at the audience all the time.

Laughing while shooting!

(Your boy almost got it)

It’s also sticky when waiting ▼

(Why is it a conjoined baby for a year?)

The little couple fell in love at first sight on the show, sweet from beginning to end,

When I first met each other, I took the bus together.

Jump the Macao Tower together,

Send a surprise necklace ▼

Collect the exclusive smell representing each other to make perfume ▼

Even kissed twice on the show,

First kiss in the rain ▼

Hold a face and kiss ▼

(I have to say, young people are fierce.)

Also kissed on the show was "Half-cooked Lovers" by Laura Wang Nengneng.

The last confession link ▼

"Is this a sure love?"

"Come at your own pace and do whatever you want ~"

"Then kiss one."

(My cp is really good.)

In fact, Balala energy is also a very controversial pair of cp.

I was easily broken up,

In fact, the two are so cruel now!

Not only moved from one person’s cabin to two people’s new home ▼

Will also attend the event and walk the red carpet together ▼

I went to the concert together some time ago.

Brother Neng also picked up Sister La to watch.

(So let’s stop lending people money to break up.)

Of course, some people are sweet,

Some people can’t go to the end ▼

The eldest brother and sister-in-law in Half-baked Lovers have been in love for more than a year and a half.

At the end of May this year, the official broke up.

Fortunately, it is decent.

But it’s still a pity,

The two locked up quickly in the show ▼

After one date, I basically entered the state of marriage.

Natural like a couple who have been together for several years ▼

Many times I feel that they forgot to record the program ▼

This hand holds on to whatever it says.

This sweet talk will come soon.

How did you break up after talking for more than a year? ……

There is also the equation cp▼, which goes in both directions from beginning to end and has a firm preference.

Started dating in May 2021,

In 2022, Chinese Valentine’s Day officially broke up ▼

The program is really sweet!

Because she wants to eat powder,

Bought all kinds of Hunan rice noodles ▼

Knowing that she likes flowers,

Send her different flowers for every date ▼

(The hand-made ring is a flower)

(Flesh is in the shape of a flower)

And a sweet kiss at the birthday party,

All kinds of posted vlog daily,

Passers-by encounter must be together.

There are also high-profile cp Zhao Yijian and lana in Eden 2.

Orange has been on the head for a while ▼

What a match!

Although I didn’t succeed in holding hands on the show. ……

Because the program group asked the boys to choose another female guest,

However, Zhao Yijian followed his heart and chose lana confession ▼

"I choose you, so I won’t regret it."

Just considering some program group contracts,

Lana refused ▼

(People’s love for healers is a match, but this program is a breakup.)

I really am:

Nothing!

Not long after the program ended, the two announced the ins official ▼

(Little lovers tear up the stinking script of the program group)

But after the announcement, the two officials kept a low profile.

Rarely come out to send sugar,

Netizens encounter photos of two people holding hands shopping, which can make cp powder happy for a long time ▼

But4 just after meeting in April, it was reported that there was a suspected breakup in May.

Because lana deleted the photos of the two people she sent before,

Boys’ ins have also been cancelled. ……

(why don’t you watch it for half a month, and my big pair of cp will be gone?)

Help, I hope it’s just a fight. ……

In addition to be’s cp,

There are also guests who have overturned ▼

Zhang Xiaoshi from "I like you and I am also 4",

Some time ago, I was exposed to cheating a big brother?

Huh? ? ?

Her person on the show is obviously ▼

An economically independent, intellectually generous meditation instructor,

Have the certificate of psychological counselor of Chinese Academy of Sciences,

Master of Applied Psychology, California Integration University.

The thing is,

She used to be an obscure little anchor,

I got to know my own big brother tree by playing PK.

Netizens broke the news that the big tree spent more than 20 million on the little lion ▼

Some people even rumoured that Dashu’s son was born with Zhang Xiaoshi.

(Dashu divorced with a child)

Dashu wants Zhang Xiaoshi to come out and clarify this rumor.

But the little lion didn’t respond, which attracted the big brother of the list to sit down ▼

Some netizens said that it may be her operation team who is chatting with you.

Dashu said that if this is the case, he would consider calling the police ▼

In the final analysis, it’s a dispute between the female anchor and Big Brother Bang Yi.

But the direction of this matter is not very embarrassing.

After the two communicated privately, they responded together ▼

Dashu said that there is no love relationship, and there is a misunderstanding due to poor communication.

What about the little lion here?

Say 2000w as financial aid,

And said that he has always intended to return it. ……

How can I put it … this response didn’t bring me back,

But at least people can barely explain,

The following love comprehensive guest is quite thorough ▼

"Eden 1" male 4 Liang Haoxi,

It can be said that he is the first person to fall in love with a healer in history.

I was sentenced to 10 months in prison for attempted rape a few days ago ▼

Haha, it’s not surprising,

In 2019, he was sentenced to 6 months in prison for beating figure skaters ▼

Endless!

Breaking into his ex-girlfriend’s house in August 2022,

And beat up the police at the scene,

He was sentenced to six months in prison.

(It’s true that each other is born from the heart)

The program also makes people frown.

Greasy, credulous and arrogant.

He has all the shortcomings you can think of.

Facing the female guests, it is a variety of salty pig hands ▼

(yue is gone)

Strong hug ▼

(The expression of Lee HongKi in the lower left corner is me.)

If people don’t choose him,

He will also be angry and show his face ▼

(Let’s leave it alone. I’ll give you what you can.)

So he deserves to be sentenced many times,

After all, it is the overturned ceiling of China and South Korea.

I hope that major program groups can also take this as a warning.

Keep your eyes open and choose your guests,

Can anyone enter the love healer?

The cp score will be divided. You get a prisoner to come in and Dora will fall in love with the comprehensive level. ……

By the way, which comprehensive guest or the follow-up of comprehensive cp do you want to see?

Orange will talk to you in the comments section ~

(Traffic alert)

I hope everyone can get the most satisfactory cp!

Notice of the General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Measures for Publicity of Administrative Law Enforcement in Hunan Province, the Measures for Recor

  General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government

  Notice on Issuing the Measures for Publicity of Administrative Law Enforcement in Hunan Province, the Measures for Recording the Whole Process of Administrative Law Enforcement in Hunan Province and the Measures for Legal Review of Major Administrative Law Enforcement Decisions in Hunan Province

  Xiang Zheng Ban Fa [2019] No.53

The people’s governments of cities, counties and cities, the provincial government departments and commissions, and the directly affiliated institutions:

  The measures for publicity of administrative law enforcement in Hunan Province, the measures for recording the whole process of administrative law enforcement in Hunan Province and the measures for legal review of major administrative law enforcement decisions in Hunan Province have been agreed by the provincial people’s government and are hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly organize their implementation.

  General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government

  October 14, 2019

  (This piece is made public voluntarily)

  Measures of Hunan Province on Publicity of Administrative Law Enforcement

  Chapter I General Principles

  the first
In order to enhance the transparency of administrative law enforcement, standardize and supervise administrative law enforcement actions, and ensure citizens, legal persons and other organizations to obtain administrative law enforcement information according to law, according to the Administrative Punishment Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Administrative Licensing Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Comprehensively Implementing the System of Recording the Whole Law Enforcement Process of Administrative Law Enforcement, and the Legal Review System of Major Law Enforcement Decisions (Guo Ban Fa [2018] No.118) and the Administrative Procedure Regulations of Hunan Province,

  the second
The term "administrative law enforcement" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the administrative acts of administrative organs and organizations authorized by laws and regulations (hereinafter referred to as administrative law enforcement organs) that affect the rights and obligations of citizens, legal persons and other organizations by implementing administrative licensing, administrative punishment, administrative coercion, administrative expropriation, administrative inspection and administrative confirmation according to law.

  Article
The term "publicity of administrative law enforcement" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the activities of administrative law enforcement organs to disclose the relevant information of administrative law enforcement to the parties and the society on their own initiative through certain carriers and methods before, during and after administrative law enforcement.

  In accordance with the application for the disclosure of administrative law enforcement information, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information.

  Article 4 The administrative law enforcement organs shall, when disclosing administrative law enforcement information, adhere to the principles of fairness, fairness, legality, timeliness and convenience, with publicity as the norm and non-disclosure as the exception.

  Fifth people’s governments at or above the county level shall uniformly lead the publicity work of administrative law enforcement in their respective administrative areas.

  The competent departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level and the administrative law enforcement organs at all levels shall be responsible for organizing, coordinating and promoting the publicity of administrative law enforcement as an important part of the government’s and the department’s openness in government affairs, and do a good job in daily guidance, supervision and inspection.

  The judicial administrative departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level and the administrative law enforcement organs at higher levels shall be responsible for guiding the implementation of administrative law enforcement publicity in their own administrative areas and systems, and cooperating with relevant departments to do a good job in supervision and inspection.

  Article 6
Administrative law enforcement organs at all levels should establish and improve the working mechanism and management system of administrative law enforcement publicity in accordance with the principle of "who enforces the law and who is responsible for publicity", and clarify the responsibilities of collection, transmission, review, release and management of administrative law enforcement publicity content.

  Article 7
The provincial people’s government shall establish and improve the unified comprehensive management and supervision information system of administrative law enforcement in the whole province, and gradually realize online entry of relevant law enforcement information, online circulation of law enforcement procedures, online supervision of law enforcement activities, real-time push of law enforcement decisions, online inquiry of law enforcement information and unified publicity of law enforcement information.

  The portal websites of the people’s governments at or above the county level and their administrative law enforcement organs and the unified administrative law enforcement comprehensive management and supervision information system of the whole province are the unified administrative law enforcement information publicity platforms of the administrative regions and departments. The administrative law enforcement information publicity platform that has been built by the relevant departments should be connected with the unified administrative law enforcement information publicity platform to realize interconnection.

  In addition to the administrative law enforcement information only presented to the administrative counterpart according to the relevant provisions, all other administrative law enforcement information that should be disclosed to the public should be published on a unified administrative law enforcement information publicity platform.

  Chapter II Prior Publicity of Administrative Law Enforcement

  Article 8
Administrative law enforcement organs should take the initiative to disclose the following administrative law enforcement information that involves public interests, needs to be widely known by the public or needs public participation, and reflects their functions, institutional settings, procedures, etc. in advance on a unified administrative law enforcement information publicity platform:

  (a) the information of the administrative law enforcement subject and the administrative law enforcement personnel, including the name, function, office address and contact information of the administrative law enforcement subject and the name, work unit, law enforcement field and law enforcement certificate number of the administrative law enforcement personnel;

  (2) Information on administrative law enforcement matters and basis (i.e. power list), including specific administrative law enforcement matters such as administrative punishment, administrative license, administrative compulsion, administrative inspection, administrative expropriation and administrative confirmation undertaken by administrative law enforcement organs according to law and the laws, regulations and rules on which they are based;

  (3) Information on administrative law enforcement procedures, including the steps, methods, time limits and various administrative law enforcement flowcharts to be followed in implementing administrative law enforcement;

  (4) Information on the ways of rights relief and supervision, including the rights enjoyed by the parties to apply for administrative reconsideration and bring administrative proceedings according to law, and the ways and means of reporting and complaining about administrative law enforcement activities;

  (five) other administrative law enforcement information that should be disclosed in advance in accordance with laws, regulations and rules.

  The list information in Item (2) of the preceding paragraph shall be made public after the legal institution of the administrative law enforcement organ conducts the legality review; The administrative law enforcement organs with the power of administrative inspection shall also formulate and make public a list of random inspection items in accordance with relevant requirements.

  Article 9
Administrative law enforcement organs in the service hall, government affairs center and other office places to provide services, it should be set up according to the requirements of standardized information bulletin board, express the job responsibilities of staff, demonstration text of application materials, progress inquiry, consulting services, complaints and reports and other information.

  The administrative law enforcement organ shall prepare a service guide for administrative law enforcement matters such as administrative licensing, administrative expropriation and administrative confirmation, and make it public in a way that is convenient for the public to know, such as public signs in the service hall and service windows, so as to facilitate the masses to handle affairs.

  The judicial administrative department of the tenth provincial people’s government shall take the initiative to disclose the relevant information of the administrative law enforcement personnel in the province, and provide inquiry services and accept social supervision.

  Eleventh administrative law enforcement organs shall, in accordance with the laws, regulations, rules and changes in institutional functions, timely and dynamically adjust the scope of administrative law enforcement in advance.

  Chapter III Publicity in Administrative Law Enforcement

  Twelfth administrative law enforcement personnel in the implementation of supervision and inspection, investigation and evidence collection, enforcement measures and enforcement, law enforcement documents and other law enforcement activities, must take the initiative to show their identity and produce administrative law enforcement certificates.

  In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, law enforcement clothing and law enforcement signs are unified, and when implementing administrative law enforcement, they should dress and wear signs in accordance with the regulations.

  Article 13
Administrative law enforcement personnel shall issue administrative law enforcement documents in the process of administrative law enforcement, and inform the parties and interested parties of relevant law enforcement facts, reasons, basis, legal rights and obligations in a timely manner according to law.

  In case of emergency, oral and other means may be adopted, except that written notification is required by laws, regulations and rules.

  Chapter IV Publicity of Administrative Law Enforcement Afterwards

  Fourteenth administrative law enforcement after the public, refers to the disclosure of the relevant information of the administrative law enforcement decision.

  In addition to the provisions of article sixteenth of these measures, the information of administrative law enforcement decisions shall be disclosed in full.

  Article 15
Except as otherwise provided by laws and administrative regulations, the administrative law enforcement organ shall, within 7 working days from the date of making the decision on administrative license and administrative punishment, and within 20 working days from the date of making other administrative law enforcement decisions, announce the relevant information of the administrative law enforcement decision to the public on the unified administrative law enforcement information publicity platform and accept social supervision.

  The time limit specified in the preceding paragraph shall be calculated from the day after the date specified in the administrative law enforcement decision.

  Sixteenth administrative law enforcement decisions in any of the following circumstances, shall not be made public:

  (a) the parties are minors;

  (two) involving state secrets, and may endanger national security, public safety, economic security and social stability after disclosure;

  (three) involving business secrets, personal privacy and publicity will cause damage to the legitimate rights and interests of third parties;

  (four) other circumstances that are not allowed to be disclosed by laws, regulations and rules.

  Involving commercial secrets, personal privacy and information of administrative law enforcement decisions that will cause damage to the legitimate rights and interests of third parties after disclosure, the obligee agrees to disclose it or it is really necessary to disclose it according to law, and the administrative law enforcement organ shall make appropriate treatment of the administrative law enforcement decisions before making them public.

  Article 17
When the administrative law enforcement organ makes public the administrative law enforcement decision, it shall specify the publicity period. Among them, the administrative licensing decision should generally be publicized for a long time within the validity period; The time for keeping the written decision of administrative punishment and the results of administrative inspection on the information publicity platform of administrative law enforcement is generally not less than one year. Unless otherwise provided by laws, regulations and rules, such provisions shall prevail.

  If the published administrative law enforcement decision is revoked according to law, confirmed to be illegal or required to be re-made, the administrative law enforcement organ shall withdraw the original administrative law enforcement decision within 5 working days from the date of the above-mentioned situation.

  Article 18
The administrative law enforcement organ shall, before January 31 of each year, make public the overall situation and relevant data of the annual administrative law enforcement in the unified administrative law enforcement information publicity platform, and submit them to the judicial administrative department of the people’s government at the same level and the higher competent department.

  Chapter V Supervision and Inspection

  Nineteenth people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the leadership of the administrative law enforcement publicity work in this administrative region, and incorporate its implementation into the important content of the assessment of the construction of a government ruled by law.

  Article 20
The competent department of the people’s government at or above the county level responsible for the publicity of government affairs and the administrative law enforcement organs at higher levels shall guide, supervise and inspect the publicity of administrative law enforcement in their respective administrative areas and systems, and urge the administrative law enforcement organs to make rectification if they fail to carry out the publicity of administrative law enforcement in accordance with the provisions; If the circumstances are serious, give it to informed criticism. If it is necessary to investigate the responsibility of the responsible leaders and the directly responsible personnel, it shall put forward suggestions to the competent authorities according to law.

  Article 21
If the administrative law enforcement organ finds that its public information on administrative law enforcement is inaccurate, it shall promptly correct it. A citizen, a legal person or any other organization that the information on administrative law enforcement disclosed by the administrative law enforcement organ is inaccurate or fails to disclose the relevant information on administrative law enforcement in accordance with the provisions may request the administrative law enforcement organ to make corrections, and may submit it to the competent department of the people’s government at the corresponding level responsible for the openness of government affairs or the administrative law enforcement organ at a higher level. The competent department in charge of the publicity of government affairs or the administrative law enforcement organ at a higher level shall supervise and urge the rectification; If the circumstances are serious, give it to informed criticism.

  Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

  Twenty-second laws, regulations and rules shall be implemented by the people’s governments at or above the county level, and the publicity of administrative law enforcement shall be the responsibility of the administrative law enforcement organs that specifically undertake administrative law enforcement matters.

  Twenty-third organizations entrusted with administrative law enforcement duties according to law to carry out administrative law enforcement publicity activities, the application of this approach.

  Article 24 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

  Measures of Hunan Province for Recording the Whole Process of Administrative Law Enforcement

  Chapter I General Principles

  the first
In order to strengthen the recording, preservation, management and use of information on the whole process of administrative law enforcement, further standardize and supervise the administrative law enforcement behavior, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations, according to the Administrative Punishment Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Administrative Licensing Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Administrative Enforcement Law of the People’s Republic of China, and the Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on the Legal Review System for the Full Implementation of the Recording System of the Whole Process of Administrative Law Enforcement (Guo Ban Fa [2018] 18

  the second
The term "administrative law enforcement" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the administrative acts of administrative organs and organizations authorized by laws and regulations (hereinafter referred to as administrative law enforcement organs) that affect the rights and obligations of citizens, legal persons and other organizations by implementing administrative licensing, administrative punishment, administrative coercion, administrative expropriation, administrative inspection and administrative confirmation according to law.

  Article
The term "record of the whole process of administrative law enforcement" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the activities of recording and preserving the whole process of administrative law enforcement, such as initiation, investigation and evidence collection, examination and decision, delivery and execution, through written, audio-visual and other forms of records.

  Written record is a way to record administrative law enforcement activities in the form of paper documents or electronic documents.

  Audio-visual recording is a way to record the administrative law enforcement process in real time through tape recorders, cameras, video cameras, law enforcement recorders, video surveillance and other recording equipment.

  Article 4
The administrative law enforcement organ shall make a written record of the whole process of administrative law enforcement. According to the relevant provisions of the state and the provisions of these measures, the law enforcement process of audio-visual recording must be carried out, and the administrative law enforcement organ shall carry out audio-visual recording in accordance with the provisions.

  Article 5 Records of the whole process of administrative law enforcement shall adhere to the principles of legality, objectivity, comprehensiveness, timeliness and traceability.

  Article 6 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall uniformly lead the work of recording the whole process of administrative law enforcement within their respective administrative areas.

  The judicial administrative departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level and the administrative law enforcement organs at higher levels shall be responsible for the guidance, supervision and inspection of the whole process of administrative law enforcement in their respective administrative areas and systems.

  Article 7
The relevant competent departments at the provincial level shall, jointly with the financial department, formulate the law enforcement equipment standards, equipment planning, facilities construction planning and annual implementation plan of the administrative law enforcement organs at all levels of the system according to the relevant requirements of the state, and submit them to the provincial people’s government for approval before implementation.

  The administrative law enforcement organ shall, according to the law enforcement equipment standards, equipment planning, facilities construction planning and annual implementation plan formulated by the provincial competent department, formulate specific implementation plans and report them to the people’s government at the same level for approval before implementation.

  Article 8
Administrative law enforcement organs should strengthen the informatization construction of administrative law enforcement, establish and improve the working mechanism of data recording of the whole process of administrative law enforcement based on the Internet, electronic authentication and electronic signature, and continuously improve the informatization and standardization level of administrative law enforcement.

  Chapter II Records of Program Start-up Stage

  Article 9
When an administrative law enforcement organ initiates administrative law enforcement procedures such as administrative license and administrative confirmation based on the application of a citizen, legal person or other organization, it shall record the application, registration, acceptance or rejection, and request the applicant to correct and supplement the application materials. The forms of records include an application form, a registration form, a written certificate of acceptance or rejection, and a notice requesting the applicant to correct or supplement the application materials.

  The administrative law enforcement organ may install a video surveillance system at the place where the application is received, and record the registration, acceptance and handling process in real time.

  Article 10
Where an administrative law enforcement organ initiates administrative punishment, administrative enforcement and other administrative law enforcement procedures ex officio, the administrative law enforcement personnel shall fill in the procedure initiation approval form, and record the reasons for starting, the source of the case, the basic situation of the parties, the basic case, the opinions of the contractor or the contractor, and the opinions of the person in charge of the administrative law enforcement organ for examination and approval.

  Article 11
If the administrative law enforcement organ starts the administrative collection procedure according to law, it shall record the starting reasons, legal conditions, examination and approval opinions of relevant departments, etc. The ways of recording include the certification materials that meet the needs of public interests, the certification materials that meet various plans and plans, and the approval opinions of the competent authorities that agree to start the collection.

  Twelfth administrative law enforcement organs in accordance with the requirements of "double random, one open" to start the administrative inspection procedures, it should be randomly selected inspection objects, randomly selected law enforcement inspectors and sampling methods and other content records.

  Chapter III Records of Investigation and Evidence Obtaining Stage

  Thirteenth administrative law enforcement organs shall make corresponding administrative law enforcement documents and record the following situations in the process of investigation and evidence collection (review and verification):

  (a) the name of the administrative law enforcement personnel, the number of the law enforcement certificate, and the situation of showing the law enforcement certificate and showing the law enforcement identity;

  (2) Asking about the parties and witnesses;

  (three) on-site inspection (investigation, inspection);

  (four) the collection of documentary evidence, physical evidence and other evidence;

  (5) Sampling for evidence collection and entrusting a third party to conduct inspection, testing, quarantine, appraisal, expert argumentation or review and evaluation;

  (6) Informing the parties about their rights to make statements, defend themselves, apply for withdrawal, apply for a hearing, etc. according to law, and about their statements, defend themselves and apply for withdrawal;

  (seven) hearing, listen to the opinions of the parties or the public;

  (8) Other relevant information.

  Article 14
If the administrative law enforcement organ implements administrative law enforcement according to the application, it shall review the application materials after accepting it; According to the legal conditions and procedures, if it is necessary to verify the substantive contents of the application materials, it shall be verified by two or more administrative law enforcement personnel, and the corresponding examination or verification conclusion documents shall be made.

  In accordance with the law, if it should be reviewed by the administrative law enforcement organ at a lower level and then reported to the administrative law enforcement organ at a higher level for decision, the administrative law enforcement organ at a lower level shall submit the preliminary examination opinions and all application materials to the administrative law enforcement organ at a higher level within the statutory time limit, and the administrative law enforcement organ at a higher level shall file them for preservation.

  Article 15
If the administrative law enforcement organs carry out administrative law enforcement according to their functions and powers, and the evidence may be lost or difficult to obtain later, and with the approval of the person in charge of the administrative organ, they take administrative compulsory measures according to law, such as registering and preserving evidence in advance, restricting citizens’ personal freedom, sealing up places, facilities or property, seizing property, freezing deposits and remittances, etc., they shall make corresponding administrative law enforcement documents to record the relevant situation, and at the same time make audio-visual records of the whole process.

  Article 16 The administrative law enforcement organs shall make audio-visual records of on-site inspection (investigation and inquest), sampling for evidence collection, holding hearings and other controversial investigation and evidence collection processes.

  Seventeenth administrative law enforcement organs to record the investigation and evidence collection process, should focus on the following contents:

  (a) law enforcement site environment, law enforcement places;

  (two) the physical characteristics, words and deeds of administrative law enforcement personnel, parties, witnesses and other relevant personnel on the spot;

  (3) Relevant evidence such as important articles involved and their main features;

  (four) the scene of the administrative law enforcement personnel to take measures against the relevant personnel and property;

  (five) the service of law enforcement documents by administrative law enforcement personnel;

  (six) other contents that should be recorded.

  Article 18
In the process of audio-visual recording, if it is interrupted due to special circumstances, the reason for the interruption shall be explained by voice when the recording is resumed. If it is really impossible to explain the reasons in the audio-visual records due to objective reasons, the situation should be explained in writing afterwards, and the file should be attached.

  Chapter IV Records of Audit Decision Stage

  Article 19
After the investigation, the administrative law enforcement organ shall record the handling opinions put forward by the administrative law enforcement contractor, the proposed administrative law enforcement decision and the examination and approval opinions of the person in charge of the administrative law enforcement organ. The forms of records include handling instructions, opinions to be made, administrative law enforcement decisions (or cases) approval forms, administrative law enforcement decision documents, etc.

  Twentieth administrative law enforcement decisions made by administrative law enforcement organs shall specify the following items:

  (a) the basic situation of the parties;

  (2) Facts and evidence to prove them;

  (3) Applicable legal norms;

  (4) the contents of the decision;

  (five) the way and time of performance;

  (six) the way and time limit of relief;

  (seven) the seal and date of the administrative organ;

  (eight) other matters that should be specified.

  The administrative law enforcement decision document shall be produced; Where summary procedures are applicable, formatted documents may be used.

  Article 21
If a major administrative law enforcement decision has been demonstrated or reviewed by experts, the situation of expert demonstration or review shall be recorded. The forms of records include expert argumentation or review opinions, meeting minutes and sign-in forms, etc.

  Twenty-second major administrative law enforcement decisions have been audited by the legal system, and the relevant information of the legal system audit shall be recorded. The record is in the form of legal audit opinions.

  Article 23
If a major administrative law enforcement decision is decided by the person in charge of the administrative law enforcement organ through collective discussion, the opinions and decisions of the collective discussion shall be recorded. The form of the record is the minutes and minutes of the meeting that comprehensively record the opinions of the responsible persons of the administrative law enforcement organs.

  Chapter V Records of Delivery and Execution Stage

  Article 24
If the administrative law enforcement organ directly serves the administrative law enforcement documents, it shall make a receipt of service, and record the name, time and place of service, the addressee, the addressee or the signatory who meets the legal conditions and the receipt on the receipt of service.

  Article 25
Administrative law enforcement organs take lien to serve administrative law enforcement documents, it shall record the reasons and date of lien service, witnesses, delivery, etc. on the service receipt, and at the same time take audio-visual recording to record the service process.

  Article 26
When an administrative law enforcement organ serves an administrative law enforcement document by mail, it shall use a registered postal letter or express mail, indicate the name and document number of the administrative law enforcement document served on the mailing list, and keep the voucher and receipt for mailing.

  Twenty-seventh administrative law enforcement organs to entrust, transfer and other ways to serve administrative law enforcement documents, it should be in the service receipt to record the reasons for the entrustment or transfer, the addressee, the signatory and the signing situation.

  Article 28
Where the administrative law enforcement organ serves the administrative law enforcement documents by announcement, it shall record the reasons, methods, process and date of the announcement. If an announcement is made in the media, the voucher for the announcement shall be retained; Where an announcement is posted in the relevant place, the documents of the announcement shall be retained, and the announcement process shall be recorded by audio and video.

  Twenty-ninth if the parties voluntarily perform the obligations determined by the administrative law enforcement decision, the administrative law enforcement organ shall record the voluntary performance of the parties and keep the relevant documents.

  Where the administrative law enforcement organ shall perform the obligations determined by the administrative law enforcement decision at the same time, it shall record the performance of the obligations by the administrative law enforcement organ and keep relevant vouchers.

  Article 30
Where the administrative law enforcement organ implements administrative enforcement according to law, it shall make corresponding administrative law enforcement documents, record the situation of urging, making and serving enforcement decisions, administrative enforcement methods, etc., and make audio-visual records of the specific process of implementing administrative enforcement.

  If a party or a third party makes statements, arguments or objections to administrative enforcement, the administrative law enforcement organ shall record the opinions or objections raised by the party or the third party and the handling of relevant opinions and objections by the administrative law enforcement organ.

  Article 31 Where an administrative law enforcement organ applies to a people’s court for compulsory execution according to law, it shall record the demand, the application and the result of compulsory execution.

  Chapter VI Management and Use of Records

  Thirty-second administrative law enforcement organs shall establish and improve the management system of administrative law enforcement files, and clarify the person responsible for the preservation, use and management of administrative law enforcement records.

  The administrative law enforcement organ shall, within 30 days from the end of the administrative law enforcement act, timely file and save the records of the whole process of administrative law enforcement in accordance with the relevant laws, regulations and archives management provisions, so as to ensure that all administrative law enforcement acts are well documented. Except as otherwise provided by laws, regulations and rules.

  Thirty-third administrative law enforcement organs shall establish and improve the management system of administrative law enforcement audio-visual records, and clarify the requirements of equipment, use norms, recording elements, storage and application, supervision and management of administrative law enforcement audio-visual records.

  Article 34
The use of audio-visual recording, administrative law enforcement personnel or recording personnel shall, within 24 hours after the completion of audio-visual recording, store the recorded information to the designated administrative law enforcement information system or special memory, and shall not keep it by themselves.

  Continuous work, law enforcement in different places, or law enforcement in remote and inaccessible areas, and it is really impossible to store relevant record information in time, it shall be stored within 24 hours after returning to the unit.

  Article 35
Audio-visual records used as evidence of administrative law enforcement shall be made into CD-ROM with text description, indicating the information such as production method, producer, production time and object of proof, attached to the volume or filed.

  Article 36
The administrative law enforcement organ shall establish and improve the supervision system for the access to the records of the whole process of administrative law enforcement, so that it can be accessed in real time, and strengthen supervision to ensure that the written records and audio-visual records of administrative law enforcement are standardized, legal and effective.

  The parties or interested parties may apply for access to the relevant information of administrative law enforcement files, except those that should be kept confidential or not made public according to law.

  Chapter VII Supervision and Inspection

  Thirty-seventh people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the leadership of the whole process of administrative law enforcement in their respective administrative areas, and incorporate their implementation into the important content of the assessment of the construction of a government ruled by law.

  The judicial administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level and the administrative law enforcement organ at a higher level shall guide, supervise and inspect the record of the whole process of administrative law enforcement in their respective administrative areas and systems, and report the results of supervision and inspection through appropriate means.

  Thirty-eighth administrative law enforcement organs and their administrative law enforcement personnel and other relevant personnel in any of the following circumstances, resulting in serious consequences, should be investigated for responsibility according to discipline and law:

  (a) without justifiable reasons, not to record the whole process of administrative law enforcement or not in accordance with the provisions;

  (two) unauthorized destruction, deletion, tampering with administrative law enforcement records;

  (three) not according to the provisions of storage or custody, resulting in damage or loss of administrative law enforcement records;

  (four) in violation of the provisions of unauthorized disclosure of administrative law enforcement records;

  (five) in violation of other provisions of these measures.

  Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions

  Thirty-ninth organizations entrusted with the responsibility of administrative law enforcement according to law to carry out the whole process of administrative law enforcement record activities, the application of this approach.

  Fortieth these Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

  Measures of Hunan Province for Legal Audit of Major Administrative Law Enforcement Decisions

  the first
In order to standardize and supervise major administrative law enforcement actions, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Administrative Punishment Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Administrative Compulsory Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Comprehensively Implementing the System of Publicity of Administrative Law Enforcement, the System of Recording the Whole Process of Law Enforcement, and the Legal Review System of Major Law Enforcement Decisions (Guo Ban Fa [2018] No.118) and the Provisions on Administrative Procedures of Hunan Province, combined with the actual situation of this province.

  the second
The term "administrative law enforcement" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the administrative acts of administrative organs and organizations authorized by laws and regulations (hereinafter referred to as administrative law enforcement organs) that affect the rights and obligations of citizens, legal persons and other organizations by implementing administrative licensing, administrative punishment, administrative coercion, administrative expropriation, administrative inspection and administrative confirmation according to law.

  Article
The term "legal review of major administrative law enforcement decisions" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the activities of the administrative law enforcement organs to review the legality and appropriateness of major administrative law enforcement decisions by the institutions responsible for legal review before making major administrative law enforcement decisions.

  Article 4
Involving major public interests, may cause significant social impact or lead to social risks, directly related to the major rights and interests of the administrative counterpart or the third party, and the following major administrative law enforcement decisions with complex circumstances and involving multiple legal relationships, the administrative law enforcement organ shall conduct legal review before making a decision, and shall not make a decision without legal review or failure of the review:

  (1) Administrative compulsory decision. In case of emergency, it is necessary to implement administrative compulsory measures on the spot or immediately implement administrative compulsory execution;

  (two) the administrative expropriation decision;

  (3) Decisions on administrative punishment, administrative license, etc. that should be heard according to law or that need to be heard by administrative law enforcement organs;

  (four) according to the results of spot check, inspection, inspection, quarantine and appraisal, and according to the examination results, assessment results and other legal conditions to make administrative punishment, administrative licensing and other decisions;

  (5) An administrative confirmation decision that has a significant impact on the production, operation and life of the administrative counterpart or directly affects the significant rights and interests of a third party;

  (six) other major administrative law enforcement decisions that should be audited according to laws, regulations and rules.

  Article 5 The administrative law enforcement organ shall, in accordance with the provisions of Article 4 of these Measures, make a list of the legal review of major administrative law enforcement decisions of the organ, announce it to the public, and report it to the judicial administrative department of the people’s government at the same level for the record.

  The administrative law enforcement organ at a higher level shall strengthen the guidance for the lower administrative law enforcement organs to compile the legal review catalogue of major administrative law enforcement decisions, and clarify the legal review standards for major administrative law enforcement decisions.

  Article 6
The administrative law enforcement organ shall make it clear that the organ specifically responsible for the legal review of major administrative law enforcement decisions (hereinafter referred to as the legal review organ) is equipped with personnel commensurate with the legal review task. In principle, the legal review personnel of administrative law enforcement organs at all levels shall be equipped with not less than 5% of the total number of law enforcement personnel of the unit and not less than 2 people.

  The administrative law enforcement organs may employ legal advisers and public lawyers to participate in the legal audit according to the needs of their work.

  Article 7
The administrative law enforcement agencies specifically responsible for law enforcement matters (hereinafter referred to as law enforcement agencies) shall, after the investigation of major administrative law enforcement actions is completed, put forward preliminary handling opinions, submit them to the legal audit institutions for review, and provide the following materials:

  (1) Approval form for filing a case or starting a procedure, acceptance certificate, etc.;

  (two) the measures taken for examination, verification or investigation and evidence collection and the relevant administrative law enforcement documents, which inform the parties and interested parties of their rights to make statements and defend themselves;

  (3) Collecting documentary evidence, material evidence, audio-visual materials, statements of the parties, witness testimony, on-site transcripts, transcripts of inspection and other evidence materials;

  (four) after hearing, expert argumentation or review and evaluation, it is necessary to provide materials for hearing, argumentation or review and evaluation;

  (five) the administrative law enforcement decision to be made;

  (6) Other relevant materials.

  If the materials submitted by the law enforcement contractor are incomplete and do not meet the requirements, the legal audit institution may require the law enforcement contractor to supplement them within a specified time; After the supplement still does not meet the requirements, the legal audit institution may not audit and return the relevant materials.

  Article 8 The contents of the legal audit of major administrative law enforcement decisions by legal audit institutions include:

  (a) whether the subject of administrative law enforcement is legal, whether it exceeds the statutory authority, and whether the administrative law enforcement personnel are qualified for law enforcement;

  (two) whether the administrative law enforcement procedure is legal;

  (3) Whether the facts are clear and whether the evidence is legal and sufficient;

  (four) whether the applicable laws, regulations and rules are accurate;

  (five) whether to explain the reasons or whether the reasons are sufficient;

  (six) whether the administrative law enforcement documents are complete and standardized;

  (seven) whether the illegal act is suspected of a crime and needs to be transferred to judicial organs;

  (eight) other contents related to the legality and appropriateness of major administrative law enforcement decisions.

  Ninth legal audit institutions after the completion of the audit, it should be based on different situations, put forward the corresponding written audit opinions:

  (a) the subject of administrative law enforcement is legal, the administrative law enforcement personnel are qualified for law enforcement, the facts are clear, the evidence is sufficient, the legal basis is correct, the reasons are sufficient, the procedures are legal, and the proposed handling opinions are appropriate, and the opinions of agreeing to make the administrative law enforcement decision are put forward;

  (two) the subject of administrative law enforcement is illegal, law enforcement personnel do not have the qualification for law enforcement, and put forward opinions on not making administrative law enforcement decisions; Beyond the jurisdiction of the administrative law enforcement organs, put forward opinions on not making administrative law enforcement decisions and transferring them to the competent organs according to law;

  (three) if the facts are unclear and the evidence is insufficient, put forward opinions on supplementary investigation or evidence; After further supplementary evidence, the facts are still unclear, and the opinions of not making administrative law enforcement decisions are put forward;

  (four) in violation of legal procedures, and can not be corrected, put forward opinions on not making administrative law enforcement decisions; If there are minor flaws or omissions in the procedure, and the legitimate rights and interests of the parties are not infringed, put forward suggestions for correction;

  (five) the reasons are not explained or the reasons are not sufficient, and the suggestions for correction are put forward;

  (six) the administrative law enforcement documents are not standardized and incomplete, and put forward suggestions for correction;

  (seven) if the illegal act is suspected of a crime, put forward the opinions of making administrative law enforcement decisions and transferring them to judicial organs according to law.

  Tenth legal audit institutions shall complete the legal audit of major administrative law enforcement decisions within 7 working days after receiving the submitted materials. If the case is complicated, it may be extended for 3 working days with the approval of the person in charge of the administrative law enforcement organ.

  The audit period specified in the preceding paragraph shall be counted from the day after the legal audit institution receives the complete submission materials, and the period of supplementary materials shall not be counted.

  Eleventh law enforcement agencies should study the audit opinions of the existing problems put forward by the legal audit institutions, and then submit them to the legal audit again after making corresponding treatment.

  Twelfth major administrative law enforcement decisions that should be submitted to the heads of administrative law enforcement organs for collective discussion and decision according to law. If the legal review fails, it shall not be submitted for collective discussion.

  Article 13
The judicial administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level and the administrative law enforcement organ at a higher level shall guide, supervise and inspect the legal review of the implementation of major administrative law enforcement decisions in their respective administrative areas and systems, and report the results of supervision and inspection through appropriate means.

  Article 14
Administrative law enforcement organs in the process of implementing major administrative law enforcement acts, due to the administrative law enforcement personnel, legal auditors and the person in charge of administrative law enforcement organs intentionally or grossly negligent, under any of the following circumstances, resulting in illegal administrative law enforcement acts and harmful consequences, it shall be investigated for responsibility according to law and discipline:

  (a) without legal review or audit failed to make a major administrative law enforcement decision;

  (two) due to the reasons of law enforcement agencies and their administrative law enforcement personnel, the facts, evidence, legal application and procedures of administrative law enforcement are seriously illegal, or the materials submitted for legal review are untrue, inaccurate and incomplete;

  (three) the legal audit institutions and their legal auditors do not put forward legal audit opinions according to the provisions or the legal audit opinions put forward are seriously wrong;

  (four) there are other illegal acts.

  Fifteenth major administrative law enforcement decisions made by the people’s governments at or above the county level according to laws, regulations and rules shall be audited by the judicial administrative department of the people’s governments at or above the county level according to the provisions of these measures.

  Article 16 These Measures shall apply to the legal review of major administrative law enforcement decisions by organizations entrusted with administrative law enforcement duties according to law.

  Article 17 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

New Year’s Eve Diary of a Public Security Bureau Chief

Unconsciously, it’s busy at the end of the year, and I’m on duty again on New Year’s Eve and the first day of this year!

On the morning of New Year’s Eve, I felt the festive atmosphere as soon as I left home. The pedestrians and vehicles on the street were sparse. I felt that the best time to go in a year was the 30th and the first day. Everyone went home for the New Year. It was really enjoyable to drive in the street, but the emptiness on the street made people feel a little uncomfortable. This can’t help but remind me of how important it is to celebrate the New Year, go home and reunite in China’s traditional cultural concept. Walking on the empty street, I was thinking about people. I’m thinking, home is a harbor where everyone can always dock at any time, and it’s only during the New Year that people feel the most profound! At this moment, my mood makes me feel unbearable and impatient with my comrades who still need to stick to their posts. Our responsibilities and missions are tied. Who makes us police?

I think it must be busy today! A lot of things need to be implemented with your own eyes in order to rest assured. Today’s sub-bureau is the same. Only the police on duty are very quiet. It’s a rare time in a year. Standing in the yard of the sub-bureau, the couplets you meet are very eye-catching. Seeing that the contents of the couplets fit well with the work of the sub-bureau, it’s hard for your political colleagues to think about it! Turning my head, I saw the police sports training hall that has stood up and the main body has been completed. In my heart, I began to associate the training hall with the appearance of being completely completed. It can be seen that my expectation is even more urgent than that of some young policemen.

At 13: 00, I set out from the sub-bureau to the police stations with two colleagues. I repeatedly asked the police stations before the festival. I wonder how they prepared the New Year’s Eve dinner for the staff on duty. It is gratifying to come to a unit and put my heart at ease. I feel that the leaders of our grass-roots units are so attentive and resolute in their implementation. The New Year’s Eve dinner prepared for the police on duty is very rich. I am really relieved to see the smiles on the faces of the police auxiliary police on duty.

Finally, we came to Xiaoqiao Street Police Station, because we have the expectation of every police and auxiliary police here tonight. The main leaders of the municipal party committee and government will come to visit you on New Year’s Eve. I think excitement and warmth are the only feelings of every police and auxiliary police in this police station on New Year’s Eve, right? Although there is such an important event in the evening, the leaders of the police station and the auxiliary police officers are busy and orderly, posting couplets and hanging lanterns, and receiving the people who come to the office to inquire about business. The most important thing is to prepare for the New Year’s Eve dinner. Everyone works together and often helps the master to wash, pick, fry and steam the housework. No one can be idle if he doesn’t often do the tablecloth and set the table! I asked qianyong, the director, when to eat the New Year’s Eve dinner, and qianyong said that we should pad it first, and arrange patrol first when it is just dark, and then eat it when the streets are basically empty! I am very pleased with the thoughtful work arrangement of the leaders of grass-roots units!

In the past 30 years, Xiaoqiao Street Police Station has been working in a crowded, simple and inconvenient place. Just moved to this spacious and bright new address, the brand-new and warm office environment will always make people feel excited. Looking at the overflowing expressions of colleagues is the joy of the festival, and I think it is also the satisfaction of the high-quality office living environment!

Before I arrived at Xiaoqiao Street Police Station, I had a New Year’s Eve dinner with the police officers on duty in the branch office. At this time, the New Year’s Eve dinner at the police station began. qianyong, the director of the police station, invited us to have it together. I said to everyone, "The food at the police station makes people drool, but the heart is unable to do so! The stomach is not allowed. " Every police station invited us to eat their New Year’s Eve dinner, which was almost a hundred banquets. We also clinked glasses with everyone to wish a happy New Year! The scene is happy, and the festive atmosphere is everywhere!

Unconsciously, it’s almost time for the leaders to arrive. Maybe he hasn’t experienced such a scene much. qianyong looks uneasy. Seeing his nervousness, his comrades are joking and teasing. I comfort him that the leaders are actually very close to the people. Don’t be nervous. Maybe it’s the relief of colleagues. Looking at qianyong, it’s slowly calmed down a lot!

At 23: 00, Wang Xiao, member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, Zhang Xiaorong, deputy secretary of the Municipal Party Committee and mayor, Guan Xinmin, member of the Standing Committee and Secretary General of the Municipal Party Committee, Pan Zhigang, deputy mayor and director of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, and Zhao Ningjun, secretary of the Chengbei District Party Committee, came to our police station, where they just moved into the new address, and extended greetings and holiday wishes to the policemen. The kind and considerate words were so refreshing that everything was so natural and normal that all our colleagues were nervous. During the period, the secretary and the mayor asked about the process of duty preparation and household registration. The secretary also carefully reminded us that the household registration window needs to put stools where people sit and do things, and to serve the masses in detail.

When they came to the second floor of the police station, the secretary and mayor fully affirmed the spacious and bright office environment, demanding that their own conditions be improved, and the work efficiency and the ability to serve the masses of the police station should be greatly improved. In the living area on the third floor, the secretary and the mayor saw that the branch party Committee had carefully organized and implemented it according to the requirements of the public security organs at higher levels, and basically reached the work requirements of "one person, one bed" for urban police stations and "one person, one room" for township police stations, and gave them praise and affirmation. The mayor smiled and said, "Ma Yu, it’s very good! I’m relieved, too. The money given by the market is’ the oil has gone and the lights are on’. Good! Ok! Good! " . When he came to the jubilant Sashido, the secretary expressed the affirmation of the municipal party committee and municipal government to the public security work in the city in 2018 to the police auxiliary police who were still eating the New Year’s Eve dinner, and also extended the New Year’s greetings to all the police auxiliary police and their families in the city, and even brought a 100,000-yuan New Year gift package to the police station. Everything in Sashido was so harmonious and relaxed.

That night, many leaders of the trip were ready to leave. qianyong invited the secretary, the mayor and the police auxiliary police on duty to take photos. The secretary and the mayor readily agreed to take a photo with the grassroots police auxiliary police in front of the bright red general secretary’s "four sentences and sixteen characters" plaque at 23: 22 on February 4, 2019!

The leaders left, but everyone’s excited mood still didn’t calm down, talking and laughing, and being happy. In a flash, it was the New Year’s Eve. The Year of the Dog in 1898 has left, and the Year of the Pig in Jihai has arrived. The concern of the superior organization and the cordial care of the leaders not only indicate that the new year will definitely have good results, but also bring endless work motivation to the public security in the north of Xining. Just as qianyong told the secretary and mayor: We must strictly perform our duties, resolutely be the staunch believers and loyal practitioners of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the supreme leader in the new era, and we must live up to the care and concern of the higher party committees!

New year and new atmosphere, we will certainly achieve greater results!

Author: Ma Yu, deputy head of Chengbei District, Xining City, Party Secretary and Director of Public Security Bureau.

Ministry of Finance: Impose a 10% consumption tax on ultra-luxury cars in retail.

  The industry believes that a consumption tax on luxury cars in the retail sector will not only reasonably guide consumption, but also increase fiscal revenue.

  The Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation issued a notice yesterday, saying that in order to guide rational consumption and promote energy conservation and emission reduction, with the approval of the State Council, consumption tax will be imposed on ultra-luxury cars. This regulation will be implemented as of December 1, 2016.

  Tax will be increased by 10% on the sales of ultra-luxury cars.

  The notice pointed out that the sub-tax item of "super luxury cars" will be added under the tax item of "cars". The scope of collection is passenger cars and light commercial buses with a retail price of 1.3 million yuan (excluding value-added tax) and above, that is, ultra-luxury cars in the sub-tax items of passenger cars and light commercial buses. For ultra-luxury cars, on the basis of the consumption tax levied at the current tax rate in the production (import) link, the consumption tax is levied at the retail link, and the tax rate is 10%. The notice makes it clear that the units and individuals that sell ultra-luxury cars to consumers are taxpayers in the retail link of ultra-luxury cars.

  10% consumption tax will not be levied on the sold vehicles for filing within 5 days.

  For distribution channels, will the vehicles that have signed automobile sales contracts before November 30 be affected by the adjustment of the consumption tax on ultra-luxury cars? It is understood that for ultra-luxury cars that have signed automobile sales contracts before November 30 (inclusive), but have not delivered the real thing, taxpayers will file the signed automobile sales contracts with their competent tax authorities within 5 working days from December 1 (inclusive). According to the notice information, the retail consumption tax with the tax rate of 10% will not be levied for those who are filed according to the regulations, and the retail consumption tax will be levied if they are not filed and not filed within the prescribed time limit.

  It is difficult to manage the tax after tax collection.

  According to the information, when the consumption tax was implemented in 1994, it included automobile tax items. In the consumption tax reform in 2006, the automobile consumption tax was adjusted. It is understood that the current car tax items are divided into two categories: passenger cars and medium and light commercial buses. Among them, the larger the cylinder capacity of passenger cars, the higher the tax rate of consumption tax, and the tax rate ranges from 1% to 40%. Passenger cars with a cylinder capacity of more than 4 liters will be subject to a consumption tax rate of up to 40%. The consumption tax rate of 5% is applicable to medium and light commercial buses. The taxation link is in the production and import links.

  According to industry analysts, a consumption tax will be levied on luxury cars in the retail sector, with the aim of reasonably guiding consumption and increasing fiscal revenue.

  "The consumption tax collection link is changed to the retail link. The advantage is that the final selling price of goods can be taxed, and the tax base is obviously expanded, which can increase fiscal revenue and reasonably guide consumption, but the challenge is that the collection and management are difficult." The above analysis pointed out that the relevant departments took luxury cars as a breakthrough and imposed a consumption tax on the retail sector, which is also based on the fact that there are not many 4S retail stores in China compared with retail stores such as tobacco and alcohol, and it is relatively easy to control. This will provide experience for the next stage of other tax items to move back.

  Text/reporter Ren Xiaoyuan

  affect

  The actual impact on car buyers will not be great.

  At present, the models with more than 1.3 million yuan are basically ultra-luxury car brands such as Bentley, Maserati and Porsche. In addition, some brands such as BMW X6, BMW 7 Series, Mercedes-Benz GL Series and Audi A8 have reached this level. Therefore, the influence of the new consumption tax policy is relatively small and fixed. But at present, it should not have much impact on the sales in this market.

  China’s automobile consumption tax was established in 1994, and the latest automobile consumption tax reform was in 2008. The tax rate for passenge cars with displacement of 3.0L to 4.0L is raise from 15% to 25%, and that for passenger cars with displacement of 4.0L is raised to 40%. Reduce the consumption tax rate of small-displacement passenger cars, and reduce the tax rate from 3% to 1% for passenger cars with displacement below 1.0L This time, the tax rate will be increased by 10% for ultra-luxury cars with a price of more than 1.3 million yuan. This adjustment mainly affects the sales of imported vehicles.

  According to the previous consumption tax policy, the tax rate of ultra-luxury cars is basically 40% high-end. Compared with the consumption tax of 40%, the current 25% tariff and 17% value-added tax have become small heads, so for luxury cars with a price of several million yuan, the consumption tax itself is an important factor to increase the difference between domestic and foreign car prices. Judging from the new policy introduced this time, an additional 10% consumption tax will be imposed on ultra-luxury cars with a price of more than 1.3 million yuan, which will not have a great impact on car buyers. In fact, many 4S shops will basically increase the price of ultra-luxury cars by 100 thousand to several hundred thousand yuan above the manufacturer’s guide price before they can pick up the car, and most car buyers also acquiesce to this.

  Text/reporter zhangqin

  extend

  Whether the purchase tax on small-displacement vehicles will continue to be halved is inconclusive.

  In fact, in the automobile consumption, there is also an essential expenditure, which is the purchase tax. China’s automobile purchase tax rate is set at 10%, which accounts for a large proportion in the cost of car purchase. However, at present, China has adopted a preferential policy of halving the purchase tax for small-displacement vehicles of 1.6 liters or less, that is, it is levied at 5% of the vehicle price, which has played a significant role in promoting the consumption of small-displacement vehicles.

  The preferential policy of halving the purchase tax on small-displacement vehicles has been implemented since October 1, 2015. According to the plan at that time, the policy will expire on December 31, 2016, which means that there is still a whole month left. Up to now, there is no official explanation on whether the preferential policy of halving the purchase tax will continue, and more is speculation from outside. It is also reported that various departments at the government level have different opinions on whether to continue this policy. Earlier, some media reported that on November 1, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Communications, the Ministry of Finance and other ministries and commissions held departmental meetings to study whether to continue this policy, but no news came out since then.

  The data shows that the prices of 1.6-liter and below displacement models are mostly concentrated below 200,000 yuan. According to the current preferential policies, the purchase tax for bicycles ranges from 3,000 to 10,000 yuan. Once this policy is cancelled next year, it is likely to drive the sales ratio of models above 1.6 liters to increase in a short time. According to the data of China Automobile Association, in 2015, the sales of passenger cars of 1.6 liters and below reached 14,508,600, an increase of 10.38% over the same period of last year, which was higher than the overall growth rate of passenger cars and accounted for 68.6% of the sales of passenger cars.

  Text/reporter zhangqin for the picture/vision china

List of winners of the third "Fei Xiaotong Field Investigation Award"

?

first prize

??? 1. Visible regime, capital affinity and peasant exclusion in rural revitalization —— Anthropological reflection based on fenglin town’s field.

??? (Author: Tan, author: Yunnan University)?

??? 2. Follow-up investigation of Longgang Town, the first farmer city in China —— from "big problem of small town" to "big problem of small city" ?

??? (Author: Xu Zhenyu; Li Renqing; He Ningshan; Du Wenxiao; Sun Zhen, author: Nanjing Audit University; China Academy of Social Sciences; Central University of Finance and Economics)?

??? 3. "Hummingbird" hovering between urban and rural areas —— A survey report on the group of urban courier brothers?

??? (Author: Lian Si; Huang Xiaodong; Feng Dan; Zhou Yuxiang; Wang Yixuan; Huang Fan; Cao Wei; Mars, author: university of international business and economics; National Federation of Trade Unions Information Center; Beijing Institute of Economic and Social Development; China Youth Research Center; Tsinghua University Institute of Social Sciences; School of Society and Population, Renmin University of China)?

??? 4. Investigation and development suggestions of home smart pension in Yangtze River Delta region?

??? (Author: Ma Jiqian; Yan Jin; Wang Lingping, Author: Qu Qiubai School of Government Administration, Changzhou University)?

??? 5. From Embedding to Coupling: Power Structure Reform of Rural Governance from the Perspective of Precision Poverty Alleviation —— An Empirical Study from X Village, S City, Yunnan Province?

??? (Author: Wang Dianxi; Chen Fujun, author: China University of Political Science and Law)?

?

the second prize

????1. Authorized negotiation: the governance logic and contemporary value of traditional rural contradictions and disputes —— Taking Yujiaqiao village in western Hubei as an example.?

??? (Author: Li Huayin, author: China Rural Research Institute of Central China Normal University)?

??? 2. "If you don’t work overtime, you won’t survive": the labor ecology of Internet knowledge workers —— A qualitative study on Internet UI designers?

??? (Author: Hou Hui; He Xuesong, author: Department of Sociology, School of Politics and Society, Hangzhou Normal University; East China University of Science and Technology School of Social and Public Administration)?

??? 3. The flow of life gifts: from the decision of organ donation to the acceptance of organ transplantation.?

??? (Author: Bloomberg; Jiang Jipin; Zeng mengjun; Wang Xinqiang; Wang Ping; Pan Qingshan, author: Law School of Yangtze University; Tongji hospital Organ Transplantation Institute affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology)?

??? 4. Culture is the soul: the protection and development of ancient cities and villages from the perspective of historical documents such as fish scale atlas-centered on Jinhua area?

????(Author: Yu Chenglin; Shi Jingjing; Zhou Simin; Hazel Chen; Qian Yingjie; Liu tianxiao; Shi xinke; Wu Shuang, author: College of Humanities, Zhejiang Normal University)?

??? 5. Labor under "Digital Management": Research on Labor Management of Platform Economy —— Taking the management of "Hungry" takeaway riders in Zhongguancun, Beijing as an example.?

??? (Author: Chen Long, author: Department of Sociology, Peking University)?

??? 6. Who is defending the vegetable basket in Beishangguang? -Husband and wife productivity of vegetable farmers in the eastern suburbs of China.?

??? (Author: Huang Zhihui; Luo Hui; Tao Hui, author: School of Ethnology and Sociology, Minzu University of China; School of Management, Minzu University of China)?

??? 7. Profit-seeking petition under the territorial responsibility system: generation mechanism and governance logic?

??? (Author: Zheng Yongjun, author: China Rural Research Institute of Central China Normal University, Advanced Institute of Political Science)?

??? 8. The Spear of Capital and the Shield of Labor —— A Study on the Localization Model of Emotional Labor of Political Work in China?

??? (Author: Liang Meng; Li Kunxi; Feng Xue, author: Beijing Jianzhu University)?

??? 9. Ferry Bells —— Based on the survey of informal waste recyclers in Shanghai?

??? (Author: Ding Zhiwen, author: School of Social Studies, Shanghai University)?

??? 10. Exploration on the Path of Capable People Returning to their Hometown, Villagers’ Shareholding and beautiful countryside Construction —— Based on the Investigation of Lincun Village in Central Hubei Province.?

??? (Author: Zeng Jianfeng, author: School of Social Studies, Huazhong University of Science and Technology)?

?

third prize

??? 1. Challenges and solutions: a grass-roots survey of rural debt?

??? (Author: Gao Ming; Song Hongyuan, author: Rural Economic Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs)?

??? 2. "Separated Community": An ethnographic study on the social media use of online car drivers.?

??? (Author: Li Sha, author: School of Marxism, Xi ‘an Jiaotong University)?

??? 3. Field survey of 480 villages in 13 provinces in China’s rural human settlements construction?

??? (Author: Zhang Li; He Lian, author: Tongji University)?

??? 4. Sanhe besieged city: the living conditions of the informal employment groups of the new generation of migrant workers-based on a field survey in the surrounding areas of Sanhe talent market in Shenzhen?

??? (Author: Yao Jinxin; Zhan Luming; Yang Songtao, author: School of History and Society, Anhui Normal University)?

??? 5. Social quality, structural elements and village governance —— A case narrative from D village?

??? (Author: Zhan Guohui, author: School of Public Administration, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics)?

??? 6. Spatio-temporal sociological analysis of new urbanization —— Taking the phenomenon of "renting a foreign land" as an example.?

??? (Author: Wu Hailin; Lu Bingzhe, author: School of Philosophy and Social Sciences, Jilin University; Peking University Department of Sociology)?

??? 7. Reflection on "Grassroots Fatigue": Operation, Dilemma and Countermeasures of Precision Poverty Alleviation System?

??? (Author: Zhang Shunjie; Zhang Hengyu, author: School of Social Studies, Nanjing University)?

??? 8. Bride price and buying a house: the micro-mechanism of the change of marriage payment?

??? (Author: Yu Penghan, author: Department of Sociology, Peking University)?

??? 9. The Light of Shouguang —— A casing report from Shouguang City, Shandong Province?

??? (Author: Qu Changfu; Guan Bin; Ji Leilei, author: Economic Daily China Economic Net)?

??? 10. Resource Mobilization and Coercive Development —— Based on the field investigation of land circulation in Ningxia?

??? (Author: Luo Qiangqiang; Zhao Jia, author: School of Political Science and Law, Ningxia University; Ningxia Radio and TV University)?

??? 11. Functions and Significance of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Rural Revitalization —— Based on the Anthropological Investigation of Tielou Tibetan Township in Wenxian County, Gansu Province?

??? (Author: Rebecca; Yan yuhua; Zhu Jie, author: Northwest University for Nationalities; Gansu province education science research institute education science planning institute)?

??? 12. Under the background of rural industrial revitalization, capable people run villages and farmers are marginalized.?

??? (Author: Shu Ligui, author: School of Public Administration, Huazhong University of Science and Technology)?

??? 13. The development and evolution of the structural imbalance of rural public goods supply-a comparative example of three villages in central China?

??? (Author: Li Yaolei, author: School of Management, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology)?

??? 14. Absence of support and anti-poverty: Perspective of providing for the elderly poor rural households with children without support —— Based on a case study in J County, G Province?

??? (Author: Li Yongjin; Li Shanshan, author: School of Philosophy and Social Sciences, Lanzhou University)?

??? 15. Field investigation report on the construction of handicraft new village in the post-legacy era-taking Yangjiabu village in Weifang as a case.?

??? (Author: Rong Shuyun, author: School of Humanities and Arts, Shandong University of Arts and Crafts)?

??? 16. How to realize the modernization of rural governance in the new era —— Exploration and enlightenment of "village communication" in Longyou, Zhejiang Province?

??? (Author: Kang Xiaoqiang, author: Teaching and Research Department of Scientific Socialism of the Central Party School)?

??? 17. Investment and financing difficulties and countermeasures in the central and western regions?

??? (Author: Yao Yun, author: Institute of Finance, China Academy of Social Sciences)?

??? 18. Promoting the Diversified Innovation of Public Cultural Service Supply Mode with the Guidance of "New Needs" —— Field Survey of Grassroots Public Cultural Services? ?

??? (Author: An Xinyi, author: Beijing Wisdom Orange Culture and Art Co., Ltd.)?

??? 19. Trust and consumption of medical products from the perspective of embeddedness —— Taking HPV vaccine consumption as an example?

??? (Author: Jia Xiaofei, author: Cambridge University)?

??? 20. The origin and return of the old house —— On the changes and development of the ancient village culture from the old house.?

??? (Author: Yang Zimo; Instructor: Jangdo, author: Beijing No.80 Middle School)?

?????????????????????? ?

??? 21. How to preserve and increase the value of trillions of poverty alleviation assets —— A useful exploration of property right reform of poverty alleviation assets in Yishui County, Shandong Province?

??? (Author: Wang Fengting; Liang Tengjian; Zhuang Jiayu; Horse bell; He Lei; Wang Yingzi; Huo Yujia; Sun Chuandong; Zhao Yuan, author: National Agricultural and Rural Development Research Institute of China Agricultural University; Rural Economic Research Center of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Institute of Information, China Academy of Agricultural Sciences; China Yan ‘an Cadre College)?

?

honorable mention

??? 1. Professional embedding relationship: the path to improve the development quality of social organizations in the administrative decoupling reform?

??? (Author: Xue Meiqin; Ma Chaofeng, author: Department of Public Administration, Nanjing University of Science and Technology; Department of Sociology, Nanjing Forestry University)?

??? 2. New changes in the employment of the new generation of migrant workers and countermeasures-based on the analysis of the field survey of "100 enterprises"?

??? (Author: Bao Chunlei, author: china association for labour studies)?

??? 3. Exploration and practice of improving the interest linkage mechanism of agricultural enterprises —— Based on the investigation and analysis of the interest linkage model of tomato industry in Hangjinhouqi, Inner Mongolia.?

??? (Author: Wu Tianlong; Wang Ou; Xi Yinsheng; He Anhua; Jiang Nan, author: Rural Economic Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs)?

??? 4. Dawn in the Dilemma: A Study on the Impact of Internet Crowdfunding for Serious Illness on the Risk of Poverty Caused by Illness in Rural Areas —— A Field Study from Jiangsu Province?

??? (Author: Zhang Cheng; Yang Xiaozhong; Li Xinghua; Xing Li; Chen Yuyao, author: School of Economics, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics; China Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Industrial Economics; Service Department of Jiangsu Development and Reform Commission; Nanjing University of Finance and Economics)?

??? 5. Under the sharing economy, the "collective" consciousness is hard to find. Who will protect the labor rights and interests? —— Take the drip driver group as an example.?

??? (Author: Chen Fang, author: School of Social Studies, Shanghai University)?

??? 6. Project entry into the village and micro-governance: How can village group governance be effective? -Multi-case investigation based on the landing of agriculture-related projects?

??? (Author: Xiang Yong, author: Socialism with Chinese characteristics Development Research Institute of Southeast University)?

??? 7. Study on the parenting strategies and social identity of Chinese and African families in Guangzhou.?

??? (Author: xingxing, author: Nanjing Agricultural University)?

??? 8. Filling the "structural hole": the governance mechanism of the precision poverty alleviation team in villages —— A case study of L town in western Hubei?

??? (Author: Li Zhuang; Cao Congmin, Author: School of Social Studies, Huazhong Normal University)?

??? 9. Rural social change and land sustainability from the perspective of energetics —— Based on the field investigation of Hekeng village, an ancient world-heritage village.?

??? (Author: Yuan Xiaomei; Zhu Jinxin; Guan Yuting; Li Ling; Liu siman, author: School of Architecture, South China University of Technology)?

??? 10. Feeling Trapped —— Cultural Interpretation of Domestic Violence Crimes of Rural Women in a Province of North China (2002-2014)?

??? (Author: Gao Meihui; Tong Shuhua, author: Department of Sociology, Guangdong Ocean University; Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Police Officer School)?

??? 11. People’s Mediation System in Social Transformation —— Based on the fieldwork of Dingzhou People’s Mediation.?

??? (Author: Sun Shuyan, author: School of Social and Population Studies, Renmin University of China)?

??? 12. The new governance dilemma faced by the grass-roots government under the background of the Internet age —— Based on the investigation of Shangcai County, Zhumadian City?

??? (Author: Zhao Xiangyun, author: School of Social Studies, Nanjing University)?

??? 13. Research on the Changes and Governance of Resettlement Community from the Perspective of Spatial Reconstruction —— Taking HS Community in N City as an Example?

??? (Author: Du Peipei, author: School of Social and Political Science, Anhui University)?

??? 14. Bargaining and Interoperability: A New Attempt of Informal Operation of Grass-roots Power —— Based on a case study of a service-oriented project in the rural area of D Town, Beijing?

??? (Author: Sun Weiwei; Dong Kaiyue, author: School of Social and Psychological Sciences, Central University of Finance and Economics)?

??? 15. Yearning for Youfangying Village 2020?

??? (Author: Wang Huajun, author: Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Literature and History Research Institute)?

??? 16. Investigation on the practice of industrial development in poor rural areas and research on the development mechanism —— Based on the field investigation in Yanyingshan and Chongen villages in xiuwen county, Guizhou Province.?

??? (Author: Xiong Debin; Li Jiahuan; Wang Xuechun; South China; Yu Jiaqi; Shi Cong; Peng Shilan; Ouyang Hongshu, author: School of Economics, Guizhou University)?

??? 17. "Problem households" in poverty alleviation at the grass-roots level: generating logic and coping mechanism?

??? (Author: Zhang Zhao, author: School of Politics and International Relations, Tongji University)?

??? 18. Investigation Report on Poverty Alleviation in Poverty-stricken Counties in Old Revolutionary Areas —— Taking Shangyou County in Jiangxi Province as an Example?

??? (Author: Zou Yuchun; Du Huiping; Bilin; Jia Cong, author: Joint Research Group of Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and Service Bureau)?

Is the AI+ battlefield "Oppenheimer moment"? New trends of U.S. military AI deployment from the beginning

This year, the news that AI has been applied to all walks of life has continued, but while paying attention to development, some people have also begun to issue warnings. The original author of the film Oppenheimer said in an interview that AI is a new round of "Oppenheimer moment" that we are facing today. Is this statement true? Master Tan found the answer in the process of upgrading American AI military applications. Poke the video to see how the US AI military means have been upgraded in recent years.

In the first eight months of this year, China’s foreign trade import and export increased by 3.6%

According to customs statistics, in the first eight months of this year, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 20.13 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.6% over the same period last year. Among them, exports reached 10.95 trillion yuan, up 6.1%; Imports were 9.18 trillion yuan, an increase of 0.8%; The trade surplus was 1.77 trillion yuan, an increase of 46%.

In August, China’s total import and export value was 2.72 trillion yuan, an increase of 0.1%. Among them, the export was 1.48 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.6%; Imports were 1.24 trillion yuan, down 2.6%; The trade surplus was 239.6 billion yuan, up 41.8%.

In dollar terms, in the first eight months, China’s total import and export value was 2.95 trillion US dollars, down 2%. Among them, exports were 1.6 trillion US dollars, up by 0.4%; Imports were 1.35 trillion US dollars, down 4.6%; The trade surplus was $259.27 billion, an increase of 37.1%.

In August, China’s total import and export value was $394.76 billion, down by 3.2%. Among them, exports were US$ 214.8 billion, down 1%; Imports reached US$ 179.96 billion, down 5.6%; The trade surplus was $34.84 billion, an increase of 32.5%.

In the first eight months, China’s foreign trade import and export mainly showed the following characteristics:

1. General trade has increased and its proportion has increased.In the first eight months, China’s general trade import and export was 12.03 trillion yuan, up 5.4%, accounting for 59.8% of China’s total foreign trade, up 1 percentage point over the same period last year. Among them, exports were 6.44 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.4%; Imports were 5.59 trillion yuan, an increase of 1%; The trade surplus was 849.49 billion yuan, an increase of 1.4 times. In the same period, the import and export of processing trade was 5.02 trillion yuan, down 3.3%, accounting for 24.9%, down 1.8 percentage points. Among them, exports were 3.18 trillion yuan, down 1.6%; Imports were 1.84 trillion yuan, down 5.9%; The trade surplus was 1.34 trillion yuan, up 4.9%.

In addition, China’s import and export by bonded logistics amounted to 2.31 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.9%, accounting for 11.5% of China’s total foreign trade. Among them, the export was 767.97 billion yuan, up by 14%; Imports reached 1.55 trillion yuan, an increase of 8%.

Second, the growth of imports and exports to major markets such as the European Union, ASEAN and Japan, and the growth rate of imports and exports to countries along the "Belt and Road" is higher than the whole.In the first eight months, the EU was China’s largest trading partner, with a total trade value of 3.15 trillion yuan, up 9.7%, accounting for 15.6% of China’s total foreign trade. Among them, exports to the EU reached 1.9 trillion yuan, up by 11.8%; Imports from the EU reached 1.25 trillion yuan, up by 6.7%; The trade surplus with Europe was 659.79 billion yuan, an increase of 22.9%. ASEAN is China’s second largest trading partner, with a total trade value of 2.74 trillion yuan, up by 11.7%, accounting for 13.6% of China’s total foreign trade. Among them, exports to ASEAN reached 1.53 trillion yuan, up by 15.7%; Imports from ASEAN reached 1.21 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.9%; The trade surplus with ASEAN was 329.5 billion yuan, an increase of 65.4%.

The United States is China’s third largest trading partner, and the total trade value between China and the United States is 2.42 trillion yuan, down 9%, accounting for 12% of China’s total foreign trade value. Among them, exports to the United States were 1.88 trillion yuan, down 3.7%; Imports from the United States were 545.01 billion yuan, down by 23.5%; The trade surplus with the United States was 1.33 trillion yuan, an increase of 7.7%. Japan is China’s fourth largest trading partner, with a total trade value of 1.39 trillion yuan, up 0.7%, accounting for 6.9% of China’s total foreign trade. Among them, exports to Japan reached 635.81 billion yuan, up by 4.7%; Imports from Japan were 752.23 billion yuan, down 2.4%; The trade deficit with Japan was 116.42 billion yuan, narrowing by 28.8%. In the same period, China’s total import and export to countries along the "Belt and Road" was 5.83 trillion yuan, up 9.9%, 6.3 percentage points higher than the overall national growth rate, accounting for 29% of China’s total foreign trade, and the proportion increased by 1.7 percentage points.

Third, the import and export of private enterprises grew rapidly, and their proportion increased.In the first eight months, the import and export of private enterprises was 8.49 trillion yuan, up 11.2%, accounting for 42.2% of China’s total foreign trade, up 2.9 percentage points over the same period last year. Among them, exports were 5.61 trillion yuan, up 13.7%, accounting for 51.2% of the total export value; Imports reached 2.88 trillion yuan, up 6.6%, accounting for 31.3% of the total import value. In the same period, the import and export of foreign-invested enterprises was 8.09 trillion yuan, down 1.8%, accounting for 40.2% of China’s total foreign trade. Among them, exports were 4.27 trillion yuan, an increase of 0.2%; Imports reached 3.82 trillion yuan, down 3.9%.

In addition, the import and export of state-owned enterprises was 3.48 trillion yuan, down 0.1%, accounting for 17.3% of China’s total foreign trade. Among them, exports were 1.06 trillion yuan, down 5.4%; Imports reached 2.42 trillion yuan, up 2.5%.

4. Exports of mechanical and electrical products and labor-intensive products maintained growth.In the first eight months, China’s mechanical and electrical products exported 6.34 trillion yuan, up 5.6%, accounting for 57.9% of the total export value. Among them, the export of electrical and electronic products was 2.83 trillion yuan, an increase of 7%; Mechanical equipment was 1.87 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.3%. In the same period, clothing exports reached 669.24 billion yuan, an increase of 1.2%; Textiles reached 541.01 billion yuan, up by 6.8%; Furniture was 239.96 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1%; Footwear was 215.51 billion yuan, up 6.4%; Plastic products reached 211.31 billion yuan, up by 18.2%; Toys were 129.3 billion yuan, up 33.7%; Luggage was 120.6 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6%; The total export of the above seven categories of labor-intensive products was 2.13 trillion yuan, up by 7.3%, accounting for 19.4% of the total export value. In addition, steel exports were 44.97 million tons, a decrease of 4.4%; There were 790,000 cars, an increase of 4%.

5. Imports of crude oil, coal, natural gas and other commodities increased, imports of iron ore and soybeans decreased, and the average import price of bulk commodities rose and fell.In the first eight months, China imported 685 million tons of iron ore, down by 3.5%, and the average import price was 644.3 yuan per ton, up by 43.3%. Crude oil was 328 million tons, up 9.6%, and the average import price was 3,285.7 yuan per ton, down 0.1%. 220 million tons of coal, up 8.1%, and the average import price was 537.6 yuan per ton, down 6.2%; Natural gas was 63.04 million tons, up by 10.3%, and the average import price was 2988.4 yuan per ton, up by 15.7%. Soybean was 56.32 million tons, down 9.2%, and the average import price was 2731.9 yuan per ton, down 1.7%; Primary plastic was 23.99 million tons, up 11.1%, and the average import price was 10,000 yuan per ton, down 11%. Refined oil was 20.49 million tons, down 6.3%, and the average import price was 3,790.4 yuan per ton, down 0.6%; 7.64 million tons of steel, down by 12.8%, and the average import price was 8,172.8 yuan per ton, up by 0.6%; The unwrought copper and copper products were 3.09 million tons, down by 10.8%, and the average import price was 45,400 yuan per ton, down by 3.5%.

In addition, the import of mechanical and electrical products was 3.96 trillion yuan, down 3.1%. Among them, there were 271.94 billion integrated circuits, a decrease of 3.8% and a value of 1.31 trillion yuan, a decrease of 0.8%; There were 700,000 automobiles, a decrease of 10.8% and a value of 218.06 billion yuan, a decrease of 4.6%.

How to stop the "two high" projects from going against the wind? Detailed explanation of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment

  On September 6th, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment announced the typical cases of the fourth batch of central eco-environmental protection inspectors in the second round, pointing out that in some places, there are some problems such as coal substitution fraud and illegal construction of "high energy consumption" and "high emission" projects. Previously, in the first three batches of feedback from the central eco-environmental protection inspectors in the second round, there were also "two high" projects launched in some places in violation of laws and regulations.

  The blind development of "two high" projects not only affects the improvement of regional environmental quality, but also seriously affects the realization of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions. When the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 21st meeting of the Central Committee for Deep Reform, he stressed that the "two high" projects should be strictly controlled, the resource conservation and efficient utilization should be promoted, and new green and low-carbon kinetic energy should be cultivated.

  Why do some areas want to launch the "two high" projects against the wind? How to contain and control? How to rectify? The reporter interviewed Yan Gang, vice president of the Environmental Planning Institute of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.

  Resolutely curbing the blind development of the "two high" projects is an important measure to implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively.

  Reporter: What are the main projects of "high energy consumption" and "high emission" and what harm will they cause to the ecological environment?

  Yan Gang: "High energy consumption" and "high emission" projects, also known as "two high" projects, involve many industries and cover a wide range. Specifically, the "two high" projects generally refer to projects in coal-fired power, petrochemical, chemical, steel, non-ferrous smelting, building materials and other industries. These industries are all key industries that emit pollutants and carbon dioxide. It is estimated that they account for more than 70% of the national carbon dioxide emissions and about 50% of the major air pollutants.

  At present, there are some problems in some "two high" projects, such as incomplete procedures, capacity replacement of "one woman marries more", false coal replacement, ineffective implementation of approval requirements, and inadequate energy-saving review. Because of its high energy consumption and high emission, the blind development of the "two high" projects will lead to excessive consumption of resources and energy, environmental pollution and carbon emission problems, which will put great pressure on the continuous improvement of ecological environment quality and pollution reduction and carbon reduction. If the blind launching of the "two high" projects is not effectively curbed, it will not only increase China’s carbon emission level, increase the pressure of pollution control and ecological protection and restoration, but also have obvious high-carbon lock-in, which may lead to the risk of "shelving assets" and investment and financing, aggravate the contradiction between economic development and ecological environmental protection, and seriously affect the construction of beautiful China and the realization of peak carbon dioxide emissions’s carbon-neutral goal.

  Reporter: From the perspective of optimizing and adjusting the industrial structure and promoting economic and social development, what is the practical significance of curbing the "two high" projects?

  Yan Gang: The CPC Central Committee attaches great importance to resolutely curbing the blind development of the "two high" projects. The 14th Five-Year Plan and the outline of the long-term goal in 2035 put forward that it is necessary to resolutely curb the blind development of the "two high" projects and promote the green transformation to achieve positive development. When presiding over the 29th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Projects with high energy consumption and high emissions that do not meet the requirements must be resolutely taken down." From the perspective of optimizing the industrial structure and promoting economic and social development, resolutely curbing the blind development of the "two high" projects is an important measure to implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, which provides an important starting point for deepening the supply-side structural reform in the new development stage and brings important opportunities for changing the mode and adjusting the structure.

  It is conducive to promoting the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries and promoting the green and low-carbon transformation of industries. In the process of curbing the blind development of "two high" projects, by strictly controlling the increment of "two high" projects and optimizing the stock, we can fundamentally solve the problems of low overall local industrial level, biased structure, unreasonable layout and low-level redundant construction, and force backward production capacity to be eliminated, transform and upgrade the green level of traditional industries, and promote the development of "two high" industries in the direction of green, environmental protection, low carbon and recycling.

  Make room for the development of strategic emerging industries and accelerate the transformation of old and new kinetic energy in economic development. Curbing the blind development of "two high" projects, making more room for the development of strategic emerging industries such as digital economy and high-tech industries, and creating more opportunities for the development of green low-carbon products and green environmental protection equipment will help accelerate the conversion of old and new kinetic energy, promote the optimization and adjustment of industrial structure, and promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development.

  Reduce pollutants and carbon emissions from the source and promote the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction. Curbing the blind development of the "two high" projects has cut off the sources of "three wastes" and carbon emissions from the source, reduced the pressure of environmental pollution terminal treatment and carbon emission reduction, and opened up the key blocking points for optimizing the front-end industrial structure to promote pollution reduction and carbon reduction, which is helpful to accurately and efficiently promote the continuous improvement of ecological environment quality and the realization of "double carbon" goals.

  Lack of subjective understanding, lack of control action and the fact that the concept of development has not been fundamentally changed are the main reasons for launching the "two high" projects against the wind in some areas.

  Reporter: According to the person in charge of the relevant departments of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, at the beginning of the 14 th Five-Year Plan, projects with high energy consumption and high emissions were launched in some areas. Why do some areas want to launch the "two high" projects against the wind?

  Yan Gang: The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is a crucial period for China to transform its development mode, optimize its economic structure and transform its growth momentum, and it is also a critical period and window period for realizing peak carbon dioxide emissions before 2030. Under the situation that the state resolutely curbs the development of the "two high" projects, some areas are still launching the "two high" projects against the wind. The reasons can be summarized as three aspects:

  Insufficient subjective understanding. Some localities and leading cadres have not fully understood the great significance of promoting carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions and accelerating the overall green transformation of economic and social development with pollution reduction and carbon reduction as the bull’s nose, and they are not ready for green and low-carbon development subjectively. Some places even regard peak carbon dioxide emissions as a "carbon charge" and "climbing the peak", and think that 2030 is a "window period" to improve the use of fossil energy. They fail to clearly understand the pressure brought by the local high-level peak carbon dioxide emissions on carbon neutrality, which leads to the ideological misunderstanding that peak carbon dioxide emissions can seize some high-energy-consuming and high-emission projects before 2030 and continue to greatly increase the use of fossil energy.

  Weak control action. In some places, the authority for examination and approval of the "two high" projects has been decentralized and released, and there is a serious shortage of supervision after the event. At the same time, the top-level design scheme of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions has not been formally promulgated, and a clear timetable, road map and construction drawing for promoting carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions have not been formed, and an effective incentive and restraint and assessment mechanism has not been established, which makes some areas lack clear requirements, resulting in weak action to curb the "two high" projects and the absence of government supervision.

  The concept of development has not been fundamentally changed. In some areas, the concept of one-sided pursuit of GDP growth and GDP-led development has not been fundamentally changed, especially due to the downward pressure of the economy and the COVID-19 epidemic, there has been a swing in promoting green development. In the choice of development mode, it is easy to be influenced by the dependence of traditional development path, and it adheres to the extensive development mode of high investment and high consumption at the expense of resources and environment in the past.

  If the local government fails to implement the prevention and control measures of the "two high" projects and the problems are outstanding, it will implement regional approval restrictions and be included in the central ecological environmental protection inspector.

  Reporter: how to control the "two highs" project from the source, and where is the focus of control?

  Yan Gang: Source prevention and control is the fundamental solution to curb the blind development of the "two high" projects. On May 31st, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued the Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Prevention and Control of Eco-environmental Sources of Construction Projects with High Energy Consumption and High Emission, which defined the requirements of eco-environmental management in macro, meso and project levels, and guided the transformation and development of "two high" projects in low-carbon life. Specifically:

  At the macro level, strengthen the control and restraint of ecological environment zoning, accelerate the application of the achievements of "three lines and one order" (red line of ecological protection, bottom line of environmental quality, online utilization of resources and access list of ecological environment) in the industrial layout and structural adjustment of "two high" industries and the site selection of major projects, and give full play to the role of "three lines and one order" in leading the rational layout and orderly development of "two high" projects. More stringent measures should be taken to strictly control the development of "two high" projects in areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas where "two high" projects are intensive and the task of improving ambient air quality is arduous.

  At the meso level, strengthen the effectiveness of planning environmental impact assessment, and strictly review the comprehensive planning, special planning such as industry and energy, and industrial park planning involving "two high" industries. The environmental impact assessment of park planning with "two high" industries as the leading industries should increase the analysis of carbon emissions and emission reduction potential, and promote the green and low-carbon development of the park. Promote coal-fired energy bases, modern coal chemical demonstration zones, petrochemical industrial bases, etc. to carry out planning environmental impact tracking assessment, improve ecological environmental protection measures and optimize and adjust plans in a timely manner.

  At the project level, it is necessary to strictly examine and approve the environmental impact assessment of the "two high" projects, improve the level of clean production and pollution prevention, and promote the coordinated control of pollution reduction and carbon reduction. Strictly control the environmental access of the newly renovated and expanded "two high" projects, strictly implement industrial policies, and strictly and strictly control the "two high" projects. It is necessary to strictly implement policies such as industrial planning, capacity substitution of "two high" projects, pollutant reduction and substitution, and coal consumption reduction and substitution. Improve the requirements of clean production and low-carbon development of the "two high" projects, incorporate carbon emission impact assessment into the environmental impact assessment system, control carbon emissions from industrial sources, and promote the micro-level strengthening of pollution reduction and carbon reduction source control and whole process management.

  Reporter: How to rectify the completed "two high" projects that do not meet the requirements?

  Yan Gang: The completed "two high" projects that do not meet the requirements must be resolutely rectified, and classified disposal and dynamic monitoring should be carried out according to specific conditions. For the "two high" projects that do not implement the requirements of environmental assessment and energy rating, they should be ordered to rectify immediately. Those who cause serious environmental pollution or ecological damage shall be ordered to stop production or use according to law, or reported to the people’s government with the right to approve and ordered to close down. The examination and approval and supervision department staff do not perform their duties according to law, lax, shall be punished according to law; For the "two high" projects that do not strictly implement the requirements of capacity replacement, coal consumption reduction replacement and regional pollutant reduction replacement, the accountability will be strengthened, and the construction unit and related responsible persons will be blacklisted in the industry and exposed to the public. If the local government fails to implement the prevention and control measures of the "two high" projects and the problems are outstanding, it will implement regional approval restrictions and be included in the central ecological environmental protection inspector.

  Establish a system and supervision system that strictly guards against the source, strictly controls the process and severely punishes the consequences, and carry out the normal supervision of the "two high" projects.

  Reporter: How to carry out normalized supervision and build an effective system and supervision system?

  Yan Gang: To build a system and supervision system that strictly guards against the source, strictly controls the process and severely punishes the consequences, and to carry out the normal supervision of the "two high" projects, we need to do the following work well:

  Establish a unified management ledger. Normalization supervision of the "two high" projects involves many departments, such as development and reform, ecological environment and industrial information. On the basis of the dynamic management list of each department, a unified management ledger can be promoted to record basic information such as project name, construction site, industry, construction status, energy-saving review and environmental impact assessment approval. In case of capacity replacement, information such as replacement equipment and capacity should also be recorded.

  Strengthen supervision and inspection. Including strictly carrying out energy-saving review, establishing the working mechanism of environmental assessment and sewage permit supervision and inspection of "two high" projects, strengthening law enforcement supervision based on sewage permit, and bringing "two high" enterprises into "double random and one open" daily law enforcement supervision.

  Strict accountability. It is necessary to establish working mechanisms such as informed criticism, early warning of energy use, and accountability for interviews, and strictly investigate and deal with areas where work is not carried out effectively and access to the "two high" projects is not strict. Incorporate the development of the "two high" projects into the scope of the central ecological environmental protection inspector, and compact the local government to implement the main responsibility of curbing the blind development of the "two high" projects, dual control of energy consumption and pollution control.

  Improve the incentive policy. We will improve fiscal, taxation, price, finance, land and government procurement policies that are conducive to green and low-carbon development, establish different types of total carbon emission control systems, and promote the construction of the national carbon market. Strictly implement the differential electricity price policy, and implement the punitive electricity price policy for the "two high" industries whose energy consumption and pollutant discharge exceed the quota requirements.

  Take the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction as the general starting point to promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, and vigorously promote energy conservation and carbon reduction in the four major fields of industry, electricity, transportation and construction.

  Reporter: While curbing the development of the "two high" projects, how should we carry out energy conservation and carbon reduction to ensure that peak carbon dioxide emissions will be carbon neutral by 2030 and 2060 as scheduled?

  Yan Gang: China’s efforts to achieve peak carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060 is a major strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee after careful consideration, which provides direction for accelerating the development of green, low-carbon and high-quality in China, and also puts forward new requirements for energy conservation and carbon reduction. Realizing peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality is a broad and profound economic and social change, which requires the joint efforts of all localities, fields and industries. It is necessary to take the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction as the general starting point to promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, and make an integrated plan, deployment, promotion and assessment. Since last year, our institute, together with 14 industry associations and scientific research institutions, has carried out carbon emission modeling, scenario analysis and peak path research in six key industries, such as electric power, steel, cement, aluminum smelting, petrochemical and chemical industry, and coal chemical industry, and in two major fields, such as transportation and construction, and put forward a national carbon emission peak road map based on key industries and fields. According to the research results, while curbing the development of the "two high" projects, we should also take the overall green and low-carbon transformation of production and lifestyle as the direction, and vigorously promote energy conservation and carbon reduction in the four major fields of industry, electricity, transportation and construction.

  The industrial sector has long been the largest field of energy consumption and carbon dioxide emission in China, and it is the key to affect the carbon neutrality of peak carbon dioxide emissions as a whole. While strictly controlling the blind growth of "two high" production capacity, we should focus on the adjustment of industrial structure and the improvement of resource and energy utilization efficiency, accelerate the green and low-carbon transformation of industrial production methods, vigorously promote industrial energy conservation and consumption reduction, and build a low-carbon circular industrial system.

  Electric power is the largest carbon emission industry in China, and it is also the main body of China’s energy consumption increment in the next 10 years. It is necessary to vigorously promote the development of non-fossil energy, comprehensively speed up the layout of wind and light power sources, and build a new power system with new energy as the main body.

  In the transportation field, we should vigorously improve the development speed of new energy vehicles and continuously reduce the carbon emission intensity of newly produced fuel vehicles; Continue to promote the structural adjustment of bulk cargo transportation and accelerate the formation of a pattern of medium and long-distance transportation mainly by rail and water; Promote green and low-carbon travel and form a green and low-carbon transportation mode.

  In the construction field, it is necessary to adhere to the improvement of energy efficiency and the optimization of energy consumption structure. By reasonably controlling the building scale, vigorously promoting clean heating in the northern region, improving the energy-saving standards of new buildings, popularizing ultra-low energy-consuming buildings, intensifying the energy-saving renovation of existing buildings, and actively promoting the application of renewable energy in the construction field, carbon emissions in the construction field are controlled by various measures.

  Our reporter Wu Jing

High-quality development needs to correctly handle ten relationships.

  The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. High-quality development requires that China’s economy should change from extensive high-speed growth mainly relying on increasing the consumption of material resources to high-quality development relying on technological progress and improving the quality of workers. The overall goal of high-quality development is to create an upgraded version of China’s economic development in the new era. To meet the requirements of high-quality development, we must deal with the following ten aspects:

  Correctly handle the relationship between quantity growth and high-quality development

  Quantitative growth only refers to the expansion of economic aggregate, which is mostly measured by total output. The commonly used evaluation indicators are gross national product and per capita gross national product. The pattern and connotation of high-quality development are richer, which is based on the total amount but not only pays attention to the economic total amount, but also includes multi-dimensional measurement of the efficiency, structure, stability and sustainability of the economy, which is the evolution and development under the coordination of quantity and quality. In the stage of economic growth, we only emphasize economic benefits, but ignore the sustained and healthy development of the economy. High-quality development emphasizes the combination of economic benefits, social benefits and ecological benefits, which reflects an inclusive growth in harmony between people and economy and society. Therefore, in the process of realizing high-quality development, it is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between quantity growth and high-quality development. High-quality development must improve the level of urbanization and industrialization, seek new growth of regional economy, promote quantity growth with quality improvement, and find and practice ways to promote quantity with quality in the transition to high-quality development.

  Correctly handle the relationship between the transformation of old kinetic energy and the cultivation of new kinetic energy

  In the high-speed growth stage, we demand a single economic aggregate and growth rate, ignoring the quality of economic development, while the high-quality development stage requires more than the high-speed growth stage. It requires us to rely on talents, technology, knowledge, information and other advanced elements, from extensive economic growth mode to intensive economic growth mode, and to dispel the influence of the declining traditional growth dividend in China through innovation drive, cultivate new kinetic energy for high-quality development, and do a good job in the conversion of old and new kinetic energy, so as to break through the bottleneck constraints of resources, energy, environment and other factors and realize the conversion of old and new kinetic energy for development as soon as possible. The new kinetic energy of high-quality development is mainly in innovation and development, and behind innovation and development are scientific and educational talents. Science and education talents are an important driving force for high-quality development; From the perspective of open space, innovation drive and the gathering of scientific and educational talents depend on the level of factor reward and the quality of innovation environment. Therefore, it is the key to promote high-quality development to correctly handle the relationship between the transformation of old kinetic energy and the cultivation of new kinetic energy, and how to nurture and promote new advantages through innovation-driven, talent gathering and environmental optimization.

  Correctly handle the relationship between the transformation of traditional technology and the utilization of new technology

  To catch up with high-quality development, it is difficult to achieve transcendence within the generations of traditional technology. Similarly, high-quality development is difficult to achieve within the existing technical framework, and it is necessary to transform traditional technologies and make effective use of new technologies. It can be said that the opportunity to achieve high-quality development lies in introducing new variables and taking advantage of the technological substitution formed by the new technological revolution and the industrial revolution. In recent years, the provinces that have maintained rapid growth in China have made breakthroughs in big data, informationization and digital economy because they have adapted to the development of a new round of scientific and technological revolution. The good performance of China’s own development in recent years is also brought about by product innovation of new technologies such as the Internet and big data. At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution are emerging, and the fourth industrial revolution based on the Internet and big data is forming a new growth point. To achieve high-quality development, we need to correctly handle the relationship between traditional technological transformation and new technology utilization, and cultivate the power of new technological revolution on the basis of scale advantage.

  Correctly handle the relationship between the upgrading of traditional industries and the cultivation of emerging industries

  Since the reform and opening-up, China has conquered the city in all industrial fields in the stage of rapid growth, forming a complete range of industrial categories. Due to the surge of investment, there is a crowding effect in these areas, resulting in overcapacity. To achieve high-quality development in the new era, we must open up space in the high-end links and core technology fields of the industrial chain, which requires correctly handling the relationship between the upgrading of traditional industries and the cultivation of emerging industries. It is necessary to make use of the latest achievements in the scale of new technologies, accelerate the cultivation and development of high-end industries, accelerate the replacement of old and new leading industries, and accelerate the formation of a modern industrial system. It is also necessary to make use of the huge traditional industrial base to carry out technological transformation of traditional industries and promote them to move towards the high end of the industrial chain. At the same time, to find the connection point between traditional industries and new industries, we should base ourselves on the existing industrial base, continue the industrial chain, improve product quality and efficiency, and derive new products and new industries by implanting new technologies, new ideas and new ideas, so as to finally realize the integrated development and coordinated development between traditional industries and modern industries.

  Correctly handle the relationship between industrialization and urbanization

  The main body of economic development is structural transformation, which is manifested in two aspects, one is industrialization and the other is urbanization. Among them, industrialization is the main body and urbanization is the result of industrialization. In high-quality development, we need to correctly handle the relationship between industrialization and urbanization: First, we should take the logic of industrialization as the path of high-quality development, promote the development of the real economy with the thinking of industrialization, organically combine the transformation of traditional industries with the development of emerging industries, take the development and modernization of manufacturing as the core, and return to the real economy as the thinking, build a modern industrial system, and realize financial and technological innovation to serve the real economy in high-quality development. The second is to promote the coordination of industrialization and urbanization in high-quality development. There is a spiral mechanism between industrialization and urbanization to promote each other, and promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas in the process of mutual influence. In the process of high-quality development, we should further promote the new urbanization with people as the core, enhance the comprehensive functions of central cities, cultivate and develop small and medium-sized cities, develop small towns by classification, speed up the urbanization of agricultural transfer population, and embark on a road of coordinated development of industrialization and urbanization in high-quality development that conforms to the reality of China’s new era.

  Correctly handle the relationship between manufacturing industry and service industry

  Manufacturing industry is not only the main body of the national economy, but also the foundation of high-quality development. The development of manufacturing industry can not be separated from the support of service industry. Because the progress of new technologies represented by the Internet has accelerated the integration of manufacturing and service industries, the high integration of service industries and manufacturing industries is a new trend of industrial development in the future. In China’s high-quality development, it is necessary to realize the transformation of manufacturing industry, while the transformation of manufacturing industry in China needs the development of producer services, and service industry and manufacturing industry promote each other in high-quality development. The integration of manufacturing and service industries is a process in which the industrial chain has changed from the low-end to the high-end in the past, and it is also a process in which the added value of the industry has been continuously improved. Therefore, in high-quality development, it is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between manufacturing and service industries: First, vigorously implement the project-driven strategy and provide momentum and support for high-quality development through large enterprises, industries and projects. The second is to promote the development of producer services. In developed countries, producer services generally account for more than 25% of the total service industry, while in China, the proportion is about 15% at present. The largest space for achieving high-quality development of service industry is producer services, and its core is knowledge-intensive services. We should develop R&D services and marketing services around knowledge-based services and establish a professional service system for high-quality development. The third is to promote the integration of China’s manufacturing industry and the Internet. With the development of the new industrial revolution and the continuous progress of information technology, the intelligentization of manufacturing industry has become a new trend. To achieve the coordinated development of manufacturing and service industries, we must strive to promote the integration of manufacturing and the Internet through "Internet plus "promotes the transformation of manufacturing industry through the continuous development of producer services.

  Correctly handle the relationship between regional balanced development and unbalanced development

  Regional balanced development and unbalanced development is a structural optimization problem. It is also a relationship problem that needs to be handled correctly in high-quality development. Planning regional development layout under the background of high-quality development is faced with a dilemma. On the one hand, the primacy of central cities is not high, the urban system is not perfect, and it is necessary to continue to accelerate the urbanization process. On the other hand, regional development is unbalanced and the regional gap is widening. To promote high-quality development, we must correctly handle the relationship between regional balanced development and unbalanced development: first, strengthen the development of key areas, and maintain or enhance the overall competitiveness and advantages of regions under the background of globalization and marketization; The second is to implement the new concept of coordinated development, narrow the regional gap and avoid the obvious imbalance that may occur in regional development; Third, regional economic transformation, industrial upgrading, new industry development, urbanization, docking with national regional policies and coping with regional competition are reflected in regional coordinated development.

  Correctly handle the relationship between supply and demand

  There are both supply factors and demand factors in high-quality development. As China’s economy enters a new era, the factors that affect economic development in high-quality development have shifted from demand factors to supply factors, so it is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between supply and demand in high-quality development. In order to realize the high-quality development of the combination of supply and demand in economic operation, it is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between supply and demand and combine supply regulation with demand regulation. First, to combine supply-side reform with demand-side expansion, we need to combine supply-side policies with demand-side policies, work together at both ends of the supply side and the demand side, and achieve high-quality development by promoting structural reforms. Second, we should coordinate the long-term and short-term relationship of economic development, pay more attention to the long-term development, adjust the supply structure, change the situation that the industrial structure is incompatible with the development of economic scale, and guide agriculture and industry to develop in a high-quality direction. The third is to explore the management that is suitable for the new economy and new format on the supply side, improve the supply structure and establish a level playing field. Adjust the rational allocation of resources among different industries through market mechanism. Improve the supply of factors, improve the independent innovation ability of enterprises, and promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces. Improve institutional supply. Accelerate institutional innovation, improve total factor productivity by enhancing the role of technological progress and human capital, thus guiding high-quality development.

  Correctly handle the relationship between government and market.

  Making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and giving full play to the role of the government in high-quality development, and correctly handling the relationship between the government and the market is a major principle and an urgent need to promote high-quality development. The market plays a role in allocating social resources through market mechanisms such as price, competition, supply and demand, and the government allocates social resources through economic, legal and administrative adjustment means. The relationship between the government and the market determines the operation quality of the socialist market economy. In the context of high-quality development, correctly handling the relationship between the government and the market means not only making the market promising but also making the government promising. First, we must continue to deepen reform, let the market play a better role, improve our understanding and control of market rules, improve the efficiency and effectiveness of resource allocation, promote the concentration of resources to high-quality enterprises and products, and promote the free flow and aggregation of innovative elements, so that innovation can become a powerful kinetic energy for high-quality development. The second is to give play to the role of the government, implement targeted industrial policies, and promote industrial upgrading and power transformation. At the same time, the government should play its role in maintaining macroeconomic stability, strengthening and optimizing public services, ensuring fair competition, making up for market failures, strengthening market supervision and maintaining market order.

  Correctly handle the relationship between short-term and long-term

  Promoting high-quality development is both goal-oriented and problem-oriented. It involves both the present and the long term. It is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between short-term and long-term. In the long run, high-quality development should improve the total factor productivity through quality change, efficiency change and power change, and strive to accelerate the modern industrial system of coordinated development of real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources, realize socialist modernization and build a modern power. In the short term, the promotion of high-quality development is faced with the imbalance between supply and demand of the real economy, the imbalance between the real economy and the virtual economy, serious environmental pollution, the degradation of the ecosystem, the people’s demand for a good ecological environment can not be met, and the gap between urban and rural development and regional income distribution is still large. In the process of transition to high-quality development, it will inevitably bring new risks. Therefore, in the process of promoting high-quality development, we must correctly handle the relationship between short-term and long-term, maintain the coordinated and smooth development of major regional economic relations, solve outstanding problems in a targeted manner, put the current prevention and resolution of financial risks and social stability risks in the first place, hold the bottom line that systematic financial risks will not occur, and lay three tough battles to create a good economic and social order and environment for high-quality development.

  (Author: Ren Baoping Unit: Northwest University China Western Economic Development Research Center)