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With the cross-border e-commerce gradually entering people’s field of vision and the bonus support of the domestic policy environment, cross-border e-commerce has gradually become a hot industry. In addition to the popularity of domestic e-commerce platforms for Chinese people, in fact, China’s cross-border e-commerce platforms are also doing quite well. Do you know what cross-border e-commerce platforms are in China?
Top ten domestic cross-border e-commerce rankings!
1. Tmall International
On February 19th, 2014, Alibaba announced the official launch of Tmall International, which directly supplied overseas original products for domestic consumers. Tmall International has conveniently established its own cross-border commodity logistics warehouses in bonded logistics centers all over the country through cooperation with the Free Trade Zone in cross-border electronic commerce, which not only avoids the basic legal risks, but also obtains legal protection, shortening the time from ordering to arrival, and overseas direct mail will arrive in 14 working days; Bonded direct mail only takes 5 working days to arrive, which largely meets the consumer’s demand for timeliness of goods.
Its business model is the third party B2C, and its commodity import model is overseas direct mail plus bonded import, which directly supplies overseas original goods for domestic consumers. Tmall International cooperates directly with FTZ in cross-border electronic commerce, thus avoiding the basic legal risks and obtaining legal protection, greatly shortening the time from the time when consumers place orders to the time when they arrive, and meeting the shopping needs of consumers in time.
2. Suning Global Purchase
As the first cross-border e-commerce platform in China to obtain an international express license, Suning has several overseas branches in Hong Kong, Macao, Japan and other regions, and has resources related to procurement and supply chain. Suning’s choice of "self-support+investment promotion" mode not only combines its own status quo, but also gives full play to its internal advantages in supply chain and capital chain in traditional e-commerce, and also expands its international commercial resources through global investment promotion.
Suning Global Purchase was founded in February 2014. Its business model is self-operated B2C plus investment promotion. Its commodity import model is overseas direct mail plus bonded import. Its main businesses are maternal and child, beauty cosmetics, clothing, and 3C home appliances. Suning has a number of overseas branches in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, Japan and other places, and also has its own procurement and supply chain and other related resources, which makes the business development extremely smooth. At the same time, Suning also expands its international commercial resources through global investment promotion.
  3. JD.COM Global Purchase
JD.COM Global Buy has opened French Pavilion and Korean Pavilion. In the future, it will continue to open Japanese, Australian, American and other regional characteristic pavilions, lay out the global key upstream resources, and build JD.COM’s global warehousing and logistics system through cooperation or self-management. JD.COM’s overseas purchase is the main direction of JD.COM Haitao’s business. At the same time, JD.COM controls all product quality to ensure that the goods it sends can be trusted by consumers.
JD.COM Global Purchase was founded in January 2014. Its business model is self-operated B2C plus non-pure platform operation, and its commodity import model is overseas direct mail plus bonded import. JD.COM has gradually opened corresponding characteristic pavilions in various countries, and JD.COM’s overseas purchase is also the main direction of JD.COM Haitao’s business. JD.COM has always attached great importance to the control of product quality, only to win the loyal trust of consumers with the best products.
4. Vipshop will sell globally
In September 2014, Vipshop’s "Global Sale" channel appeared on the homepage of the website, and at the same time launched the first "Global Sale" business of regular overseas express import. The "Global Sale" of Vipshop adopts the highest-level "three-order docking" standard in the customs management mode. The "three-order docking" realizes the automatic generation of orders, waybills and payment orders for customs verification and filing, and synchronizes them to the e-commerce platform suppliers, logistics forwarders and credit payment systems in real time, forming a four-in-one closed full chain management system.
Vipshop Global Sale was founded in September 2014. Its business model is vertical self-operation. Its commodity import model is overseas direct mail plus bonded import. Its main business scope is beauty, maternal and child, clothing and so on. Vipshop is the first "global sale" business to open the formal overseas express import. It adopts the highest-level "three-single docking" standard in the customs management mode and forms a four-in-one closed chain management system.
5. Jumei Jisu Duty Free Shop
In September 2014, Jumei was launched overseas, with Japanese and Korean cosmetics as the main category and European and American brands as the supplement. Mainly through the postal tax declaration mode, the goods purchased abroad are prepared to Zhengzhou Free Trade Zone, and then quality inspection and sales are carried out. Its business goal is to build the fastest logistics speed of Haitao. One of the most popular reasons for Jumei’s overseas purchase is that it has provided users with a lot of convenience since it was launched. At present, these benefits are still in operation, and activities such as full postage, new user benefits and freight subsidies are fully reduced. This is a preferential condition that no logistics company in the same city can do.
Its business model is vertical self-support, its commodity import model is bonded import, and its main product types are beauty, maternal and child, clothing and other categories. The products of Jumei Jisu Duty Free Shop are mainly Korean cosmetics, supplemented by European and American brands. In addition, the store has long carried out activities such as full reduction of postage, and the preferential strength is quite large, so it is favored by young consumers.
6.1 branch 1 haigou
Shop No.1 Haibao was founded in September 2014. Its business model is self-operated B2C, and its commodity import model is overseas direct mail plus bonded import. Its main business scope is food, mother and baby, and beauty cosmetics. Shop No.1 pioneered the "online supermarket" in China’s e-commerce industry, allowing consumers to fully experience the convenience and fun brought by online shopping.
7.honey buds
The supply of honey bud baby comes from four parts: the domestic general procurement system of the brand; Overseas direct procurement; General import trade; Overseas direct mail, bonded import. Mia Baby dominates "limited-time sale of maternal and infant brands". Although the product type is single, it is the gospel of female consumers.
Honey Bud was founded in August 2014, and its business model is vertical self-operation. Its commodity import model is general trade+overseas direct mail+bonded import, and its main business is mother and baby. Although the product line of honey bud is single, it has brought the greatest convenience to countless Chinese mothers, and honey bud is also deeply loved by female consumers.
8. Ocean Terminal
In order to ensure that overseas goods can be safely and quickly delivered to consumers in China, the Ocean Terminal has built a cross-border logistics system-Beihai International since its establishment. At present, the global layout of the Ocean Terminal has been completed, and 10 international logistics storage centers have been built overseas, and international flights have been chartered with many international airlines, which greatly shortens the time for domestic users to receive international parcels and helps foreign retail industries to connect with China consumers, that is, overseas retailers sell directly to China consumers and China consumers buy directly. The middle logistics is direct mail.
Ocean Terminal was founded in 2014. Its business model is the third-party B2C, and its commodity import model is the three-way model of direct sales, direct purchase and direct mail. In order to make overseas goods delivered to consumers more safely and quickly, Ocean Terminal has also built a cross-border logistics system-Beihai International, which can greatly shorten the time for domestic users to receive international parcels and help foreign retail industries to achieve more efficient docking with domestic consumers.
9. Haiwo Global Purchase
Haiwo Global Buy is committed to building the leading brand of China O2O imported premium supermarket chain, covering products, such as maternal and child, food, drinks, beauty cosmetics and other comprehensive categories. All products adopt the mode of direct procurement from all over the world, and are delivered in a bonded warehouse supervised by the customs, with genuine low price and fast logistics! In terms of user experience, Haiwo’s global purchase advantage is particularly remarkable. It not only breaks the traditional e-commerce model, opens up a "physical store" route, but also launches a "lightning delivery" platform on the mobile phone side, places orders online, and imports excellent products are delivered home by lightning. The three forms complement each other to help Haiwo’s global purchase become a powerful force between cross-border e-commerce and importers.
The business model of Haiwo Global Purchase is cross-border mall+physical store+micro-store, and the import model of goods is direct mining. All the goods are delivered by the bonded bureau under the supervision of the customs, realizing the genuine low-cost logistics in the true sense.
10.55 Haitao.com
55 Haitao. com is a rebate website for overseas online shopping for Chinese consumers. Its rebate merchants are mainly B2C and C2C websites such as the United States, Britain and Germany, such as Amazon and eBay. The rebate ratio ranges from 2% to 10%. The products cover comprehensive categories such as maternal and child, beauty cosmetics, clothing and food. 55 Haitao has certain advantages in the rebate amount and is also making adjustments in the rebate mode.
55 Haitao. com was founded in 2011, and its business model is a shopping guide rebate platform. 55 Haitao. com is a rebate website for overseas online shopping for domestic consumers. For example, foreign e-commerce companies such as Amazon and eBay have a certain rebate, with the rebate ratio of 2%-10%, and the types it covers are quite many, such as maternal and child, beauty, food and clothing.

　　There are too many good words about electric cars. Uncle Gen’s words may be extreme, but they do say things that many people dare not say. For this reason, Brother Bao (micro-signal: cheguluhua) decided to forward it, which is also one of the few forwarding articles of "Cheguluhua". Thanks again for Uncle Gen’s outspokenness.

　　"All electric cars are rubbish."

　　If I travel back to 2000 and tell my childhood self this view, I guess my childhood self will definitely pick up my beloved Audi dual-diamond four-wheel drive and scold while running: "Go to hell, bald head, electric cars are crashing."

　　I never imagined that once a loyal fan of electric cars (toy cars), now they hate electric cars.

　　A friend from Beijing asked me about buying a car the other day. Yes, you guessed it. She wants to buy a pure electric car, because the lottery can’t be shaken at all. I believe this is also the problem of many friends: traditional cars are not allowed to buy, but electric cars can only be chosen.

　　I said, sister, what’s so hard about you being so young and beautiful? Why do you want to buy a pure electric car? My sister said there was nothing I could do. I shook the number for two years and missed it. Now I think there are many choices of pure electric vehicles. There must be two that are ok, right?

　　BYD, BAIC, Roewe, Changan, Jianghuai, Zotye (Zhidou), Chery, Lifan …

　　Sorry, none of them are ok.

　　Let’s not talk about why some cities are planned like shit, nor why some city managers’ ideas are comparable to urinary tract. Let’s just talk about the product itself.

　　Due to the limitation of battery technology, I don’t expect electric vehicles to have the same convenience as internal combustion engines. Despite this, I racked my brains and searched all the information, but I couldn’t find a pure electric car that could meet the two conditions of "barely driving" and "reliable quality" at the same time.

　　The spring breeze of policy blows and blows, and my pride indulges, and pure electric vehicles are listed together. In the first days, you will be very surprised: can this thing sell for 100 thousand? Did you hit an extra 0?

　　For example, this thing called Zhidou:

　　Uncle Gen was lucky enough to drive this Zhidou. As a die-hard car fan, everyone wants to go up and drive as long as it is a car. The maximum power of this car (if you must call it a "car") can reach 24 horsepower. As long as you press the switch to the end, you can immediately feel that the car is moving (of course, it must be on a level road, but not with a slope), which is very touching. This car has no interior, only a plastic center console with rough plastic leather left by various processes, which is beyond imagination.

　　Security … Not even ABS! Is this car safe? This car has a body structure? The number of airbags in the whole car has reached an astonishing zero, fu … but it really doesn’t matter whether the car has airbags or not. Once it collides, it will definitely become a can. Whether there are airbags or not is a can.

　　Just this shit, sell it for 108,800 fucking dollars.

　　Seriously, 108,800 yuan, hehe, if you have this money.

　　You can go to X-Treasure and buy an electric scooter for the elderly as shown in the figure without bargaining, with the top matching:

　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　I also want an electric car that is nothing, but this one has four doors and five seats and only sells for 15 thousand

　　With the rest of the money, you can buy six more old scooters!

　　With the rest of the money, you can buy two more fucking iPad, 64G ones.

　　Therefore, why do you dare to sell 108,800 when you know the beans? What foreign guests are you pretending to be? Because there are subsidies. The state will give you tens of thousands, and the local government will give you tens of thousands. This knowing bean is not so expensive. (Country: We don’t create wealth, we just move wealth to qiang and transport jie workers to fan. Think about it, Taobao sells a profitable old scooter for 10,000 yuan, and Zhidou dares to add a retail sale. How horrible are the benefits? You are free to play.

　　Zotye sesame E30 sells for 180,000.　

　　It is very touching that compared with the previous Chidou, this car still has no airbag, but it has added ABS anti-lock function very intimately! Just spent an extra 70 thousand yuan (yes, the unit is RMB, not Vietnamese dong) to get an ABS, worth it!

　　Let’s take a look at this "Beiqi New Energy ES210" and guess how much it costs?

　　The 2.0T Sic Bo D70 sold for 140,000 yuan, with a discount of more than 100,000 yuan for bare cars.

　　But if this car is electric, guess how much it will sell?

　　346,900!

　　It’s not over. It’s time to sacrifice this artifact:

　　This Jinbei sea lion is the largest one in the whole series of Jinbei sea lions, selling 191,000 units.

　　It’s time to perform real skills!

　　Tie several exposed lithium iron phosphate batteries to the chassis, and then install a motor.

　　This car can sell for 750 thousand.

　　Come on, read this number several times: 750,000. 750 thousand 750 thousand

　　Buy a broken van with unknown quality, exposed battery, no ABS and a battery life of only 100 kilometers.

　　The state subsidizes 300,000 yuan and the local government subsidizes another 300,000 yuan. This money is paid by everyone.

　　It was ruined like this.

　　So, my friends, please think back to the gifts given to us by real car companies: 80,000 Fit, 140,000 twin-engine Corolla and Lei Ling, and 250,000 Odyssey and Highlander. Even the face of the public has suddenly become cute. Look: 100,000 Lavida, 150,000 Golf, and what Touran Magotan Passat is not a cute little look? This is a car!

　　A sagitar passed in front of me I looked at the car, tears welled up in my eyes.

　　I want to hug this sagitar.

　　After all, the current emergence of pure electric vehicles in China is not for consumers to drive at all.In most cases, these pure electric vehicles are purely tools to cheat subsidies, and they are purely a cover. It doesn’t matter whether it is good or not, and the quality is unreliable or not. What is important is to be able to enjoy the dividend of the policy. This bonus, eat a wave and leave, and have no intention of staying for a long time.

　　In order to put into production quickly, bring it to market quickly, and cheat a lot of subsidies quickly, domestic pure electric vehicles have basically taken two paths, one is to change the standard for the old scooter, and the other is to directly modify the ordinary gasoline vehicle.

　　Accordingly, due to the change of mechanical characteristics caused by the change of power system and weight distribution, domestic pure electric vehicles simply disdain to study. Just move.Therefore, these mass-produced and shoddy gadgets are terrible in quality, experience and preservation rate. Buying such a car means buying an ultra-expensive four-wheel battery car with poor quality.

　　You will only be able to move around the city and keep an eye on the power at any time. Go on road trip is an unrealistic fantasy for you;

　　The maximum cruising range marked by the manufacturer will never be reached. If you turn on the air conditioner, it will be good to reach half.I dare not turn on the air conditioner in summer, and I dare not turn on the warm air in winter, otherwise I will not be able to go home.;

　　Your time and life are all kidnapped by charging, and your trip will change according to the power of the car. It is your only comfort to save a few dollars every 100 kilometers by pinching your fingers, and the fact that this car is super fast in fall in price and has many problems always makes you unavoidable;

　　You can’t expect this car to be sold as a used car. From the moment you buy it, no one will want it in your hand again;

　　You must accept the fact that this car often breaks down, and various problems emerge one after another. There are very few people who buy this car, and many problems can’t be repaired by 4S shops.

　　You really can’t expect any safety in this car. It can burn high incense without spontaneous combustion.

　　"But in any case, electric cars are more environmentally friendly." -Li Jianjun

　　You love the earth, you are willing to spend 200,000 yuan to buy an old scooter, you are willing to decay into a pile of junk in two years, you are willing to risk being cremated on the way to work, you are willing to turn off the air conditioner in the weather with a relative humidity of 90% at 35 degrees Celsius, you are willing to drive with down jackets and leather gloves, and you are willing to take the time to drink hot water in a thermos at every intersection, which is out of my care.

　　However, is the electric car really environmentally friendly? What kind of shit is environmental protection? Come on, let’s first see how serious the pollution of these broken electric cars is, first find out how the electricity comes from, and then shy to tell me about environmental protection.

　　How does electricity come from? There are only a few kinds in the world, such as thermal power generation, nuclear power generation, hydropower generation, solar power generation and wind power generation. What is even less popular is geothermal power generation, which is even unnecessary.

　　Talk about the pollution of power generation.

　　Most of China’s electricity comes from thermal power generation, that is, burning coal. How high is the dust removal efficiency of thermal power generation, but what about carbon emissions and sulfide pollutants? Why is burning coal more noble than burning oil? Tell me loudly, what is the average thermal efficiency of thermal power generating units in China now? Is it similar to the engines of Toyota and Honda? This has not counted the loss in the process of power transmission. If it is counted, the result will be even worse. (Toyota, Honda, Mazda and other car companies are working hard for 50% thermal efficiency. This is the fucking light of mankind, okay? Look at what industrious and intelligent people in a country are doing, producing 181 thousand old scooters. 751,000 vans. )

　　Needless to say, the high radiation of raw materials and wastes is the main source of risk. I know that nuclear energy is clean, and I know that nuclear energy is safe. I know everything. The problem is that this so-called security is within a certain framework. Have you forgotten about Fukushima? When you tell me how safe and harmless nuclear energy is, please think about it first. Do you support building a nuclear power plant in front of your house?

　　And hydropower. Hydropower is always environmentally friendly, right? Asking this kind of question can only say your pattern. The damage and impact of a project that can be seen from space on the ecological environment are still incalculable.

　　I cann’t believe someone has the nerve to say wind power. . Wind power is basically synonymous with chicken ribs. As far as I know, there is no efficient way to store electricity, and all thermal power, hydropower and nuclear power are ready to use. Wind power generates a little electricity when it is windy, and stands there as a pillar when it is not windy. Basically, whether your wind turbine generates electricity or not, the total power generation is enough; Moreover, your wind power has brought a lot of trouble to the power grid.

　　Monocrystalline silicon and polycrystalline silicon in solar panels are extremely polluted in the manufacturing process, and interested friends can check the information.

　　So at present, why is electricity a clean energy source? Why is electricity a clean energy source?

　　People’s gasoline cars honestly improve thermal efficiency, honestly control emissions, and check the national five emission standards, which has been extremely clean. One hundred national five cars are not necessarily as high as a tractor, which is called cleaning. Unlike electric cars, which use high-pollution electricity and high-pollution batteries, how to recycle the batteries and whether to do harmless treatment is unknown. At the same time, they flaunt their environmental protection every day. Where is the face?

　　Look at this: it accounts for the total number of cars in the country84% of small passenger cars(that is, our private car), but only contributed5.1% PMand10.1% nitrogen oxidesWhat kind of cleanliness is this? This hasn’t cleared the yellow label car yet!

　　Therefore, electricity consumption is not higher than oil consumption. If the pollution is lower, the oil consumption may be higher. At least the fuel truck clearly burns oil and clearly discharges it, which can be seen by everyone. The pollution of electric cars is all out of sight, and a group of soil cannons are complacent and feel that they are fashionable, protecting the earth and protecting you from buying a bag.

　　In the future, it is hard to say how electric vehicles will develop. I didn’t say that it should be decided by imperial decree. I didn’t mean it at all. It is best for different technologies to compete and develop freely in a free market. But if some stupid people are in charge, it will be a disaster for everyone. How about a good name?

　　At this stage, despite the numerous hardships of buying pure electric vehicles, it is also an act of aiding the abuse. Yes, what is justice? Those enterprises that produce excellent products make money, which is justice. At present, an excellent enterprise only earns a few thousand dollars to produce an excellent car, while several farmers earn tens of thousands to assemble a garbage in a workshop. This is fucking evil. At the same time, every time you buy a junk electric car, you have to pull the national taxpayers to give you money. This dream is really fucking bad.

　　Whether the oil will run out or not is none of your business. The Stone Age didn’t end because of running out of stones, nor did age of steam end because of running out of coal. Whether a thing should be used or not depends only on whether you are willing to use it or not. Don’t do anything in the name of environmental protection.

　　If you don’t buy pure electric vehicles, every workshop that produces garbage pure electric vehicles will close down, and everyone who produces garbage pure electric vehicles will beg, which is the justice of this era.

　　　 Movie Network News Sino-French co-production"The Woman in the Picture Frame"It is currently being filmed in Beijing. The film is directed by French director Charlie Demo and starred by Fan Bingbing, Huang Jue, and French actor Melville Pobo. On the 18th, the film held a media visit. Fan Bingbing dressed in ancient costumes and looked amazing, and his aura was still strong. Fan Ye even revealed at the scene that he would present a bed scene performance, and also said with a smile that he recommended Huang Jue to play this intimate scene with him.

Fan Bingbing snuggles Huang Jue


Fan Bingbing drama setting photo

Fan Bingbing acted in a clean costume play again, and self-exposed that he invited Huang Jue to act in a bed play together

　　　 The film "Woman in a Frame," about a period of imperial history during the Qianlong years of the Qing Dynasty, stars Huang Jue as Emperor Qianlong and Fan Bingbing as Emperor Qianlong’s Empress Uranala. The film follows the French missionary painter Wang Zhicheng’s portraits of Empress Uranala as the main line, and recreates the sentimental struggles and emotional entanglements of the Qing Dynasty in the 17th and 18th centuries.

　　　 This is also Fan Bingbing’s role as the maid Jinsuo after playing the role of the maid Jinsuo in "Huanzhu Gege". Interestingly, the role of the queen played by Fan Bingbing this time is actually equivalent to the evil queen played by Dai Chunrong in "Huanzhu Gege", so it was also joked by the staff as the "counterattack" of the maid Jinsuo 16 years later.

　　　 It is reported that in "The Woman in the Picture Frame", Fan Bingbing will perform a very fragrant bed scene with Huang Jue. In this regard, Fan Bingbing revealed that she took the initiative to invite Huang Jue to play an intimate scene. "No one is more suitable for this bed scene than Huang Jue, because I think Huang Jue is very reliable, caring, and makes me feel very safe. We have worked together before and are very good friends. Now that he has a son, he feels more mature and will protect me. Besides, the fat does not flow out of the field!" Huang Jue said with a smile, "At that time, Fan Bingbing called me and said a few words, ‘There is a bed scene, come quickly!’ So I came."

Next page: Huang Jue’s Qianlong style first exposed Fan Bingbing’s second cooperation with French director

　　After 18 days of summer work, I got less than three figures.

　　Recently, some media have received help from two college students’ summer jobs. According to the payroll provided by them, the original agreed basic salary was 1000 yuan. When recruiting, it was said that it was good to have food and shelter, but when it was settled, it was deducted again. After deducting various expenses, only 100 yuan was left. Other summer jobs in the same period even worked for 32 days, and finally only got 126 yuan.

　　During the summer vacation, many college students choose to do summer jobs. However, a recent survey by the reporter of the Rule of Law Daily found that many college students who have had summer jobs on social platforms spit out that "don’t work in summer vacation" and "summer jobs are all traps". Some employers clearly promised "high salary" when recruiting, but actually deducted wages for various reasons. Some employers only regard summer jobs as short-term cheap labor, completely ignoring their due labor rights and interests.

　　Why is the chaos of summer workers constantly? How can we safeguard the rights and interests of summer workers? With these questions, the reporter launched an investigation and interview.

　　Promise in advance and fail afterwards.

　　Deduct one’s due salary and then deduct it

　　In June this year, Xiao Zi of Yibin City, Sichuan Province, who was preparing to go to college after the college entrance examination, saw a message on the Internet about recruiting a summer job. She worked in a logistics park in the suburbs, doing sorting, loading and unloading express delivery. Xiao Zi and five classmates went to work together. A few young people with the idea of "making some money by the way" did not expect to be severely "splashed with cold water".

　　"At that time, it was agreed that 15 yuan would work for one hour, five days a week, and the salary would be paid weekly. The working hours every day were from 2 am to 1 pm. Accommodation is free, and everyone can pay 10 yuan’s utilities every day. You can earn almost 800 yuan in a week. " Xiao Zi said that the conditions provided by the employer at the time of recruitment made him and his friends feel quite good, so he readily agreed to go to work after short-term training. Unexpectedly, the actual treatment was completely different from the other party’s promise.

　　Xiao Zi recalled: "When I went to get my salary in the first week, I found that 800 yuan’s salary was only expected to be more than 100 yuan: originally, only the water and electricity charges in 10 yuan turned out to be utilities, insurance, accommodation and other expenses, which added up to more than 200 yuan a week, but we didn’t actually apply for any insurance; After working for 5 days, it turns out that I only succeeded in punching in 3 days. The key is that no one told us to punch in. Instead of calculating working hours according to the original 11 hours every day, we directly deducted two hours for eating and resting. "

　　After Xiao Zi and others got their first week’s salary, they were deeply indignant. Later, they found the local labor inspection department, and the staff helped them get back the "inexplicably deducted part" salary after understanding the situation.

　　Lin Yi, a college student in Shantou City, Guangdong Province, who also suffered from salary deduction, was not so lucky. In July this year, Lin Yi found a summer job as a residential security guard through a recruitment agency. It was originally agreed with the agency that he would work in 20 yuan for one month with an hour’s salary and eight hours a day.

　　"When I signed the contract, I didn’t pay attention. The originally agreed month became three months. Now I want to leave for a month, and the other party disagrees. It is said that the agreement is written as above for three months. If I work for one month, I can only get half of my salary, and my working hours have become 12 hours a day. If I can’t do 12 hours an hour, I will only give it to 15 yuan." Lin Yi said, in this way, the final salary is only one third of the original. He also tried to ask the local labor inspection department for help, and the other party said that there was no good way to solve this situation.

　　Through investigation and interview, the reporter found that the situation of deducting summer workers’ wages has occurred from time to time, and the reasons for deducting them are also varied. It is worth noting that these cases of wage deduction are often not explained before summer workers get paid.

　　Shen Jianfeng, a professor at the Law School of the Central University of Finance and Economics, told the reporter that most of the current judicial practices in China believe that students can’t establish labor relations, which leads to the phenomenon that students use summer vacations to work without the protection of labor law, and their rights and obligations can only be determined according to the free agreement of the parties. The agreement reached by the parties according to law is also legally binding, and both parties shall abide by it. In the case of realizing the agreed remuneration and the reasons for deduction, arbitrary deduction in violation of the agreement constitutes a breach of contract. Students have the right to ask the unit to continue to pay labor remuneration and bear the responsibility for breach of contract.

　　According to Li Haiming, an associate professor at the School of Law of the Central University of Finance and Economics, the nature of summer jobs is controversial, and the legal relationship between summer jobs organized by schools and students’ autonomy is also different. If it is a student’s independent summer job and has little to do with the student’s major, it is more reasonable to adjust it by the labor law. At this time, the rights of summer workers should be protected in strict accordance with the legal system of wage guarantee. If the focus of students’ summer work is not to earn remuneration and subsidize their study and life, but to gain professional experience through internships, then the rules of wage guarantee should not be applied, but the rules of the Ministry of Education on remuneration and subsidies for internships should still be applied.

　　"In addition, the key to this inconsistency between commitment and fulfillment is not whether it constitutes wage deduction, but whether the contract is observed. If students can provide sufficient evidence, there should be multiple ways to relieve their remuneration rights. " Li Haiming said.

　　Recruitment fraud damages rights and interests

　　Various excuses to refuse to pay wages.

　　Zhang Li, a college student from Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, told the reporter that some time ago, he saw a company recruiting in the part-time group. The salary was 3,000 yuan per month, and he only worked for three days a week and the work was easy, but he didn’t know what to do until the interview.

　　"The treatment is high and easy, so I naturally want to give it a try." Zhang Li said that according to the address provided by the other party, he came to a residential building without any signboard. The person in charge of reception told him to pay the 100 yuan deposit before making sure to work.

　　However, after paying the deposit, Zhang Li found something wrong. "The other party told me that I have to pull 20 people over before I can arrange work. The deposit will not be refunded until I have pulled enough." Zhang Li said, "In this way, I took the 100 yuan and the toll for nothing, and finally I didn’t earn anything. The part-time group was dissolved in a few days, and then I went to find someone else to go to the building."

　　This kind of "reality is inconsistent with propaganda" has been encountered by many summer workers. "Before I came, I vowed that interns and regular workers were treated equally. Now 1000 yuan’s wages are delayed. I really didn’t expect it." Chen Bei, who went to college in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, told reporters that she was attracted by "high salary" and went to a local education institution as a summer job. At that time, it was agreed to pay 80% of the wages of regular workers, but it became 40% after one month, and it changed from 8000 yuan to 4000 yuan a month. "And we didn’t enjoy all kinds of benefits of regular workers, such as taxi subsidies, fruits every day, etc. In addition to the work we should do, we have to do chores such as cleaning, far exceeding the agreed off-duty time, so the monthly salary is only 70%, and we will pay it all when we leave." Chen Bei said, but after working for a month to find the other party to leave, the other party refused to pay the unpaid salary of more than 1,000 yuan on the grounds that "temporary workers can’t resign at any time".

　　In the investigation, the reporter found that many intermediaries and companies will publish high-paying recruitment information through part-time groups, "friends circle" and local recruitment platforms, but the actual treatment may be greatly reduced. In some places, the recruitment of WeChat official account and part-time workers lacks basic review, and there is also a summer job with an hour of 4,500 yuan. In the remarks, it is also required to say that you saw the recruitment information on a recruitment platform when contacting.

　　Liu Wei, a partner of Beijing Shengchi Law Firm and a member of the Labor and Social Security Law Business Research Association of Beijing Chaoyang District Lawyers Association, told the reporter that some recruitment units drain job seekers by publishing high-paying information on the recruitment platform, and then sit on the ground and bargain, or make deductions under various pretexts. This behavior is a typical recruitment fraud, which seriously damages the rights and interests of job seekers.

　　The reporter’s investigation found that there are intermediaries who introduce summer workers to get kickbacks. For example, the price given by the factory is one hour in 20 yuan, and the outsourcing company gives one hour in 14 yuan, from which both the introduction fee and the salary difference are obtained.

　　Guo Yang, a lawyer of Beijing Kangda (Xi ‘an) Law Firm, believes that after collecting the referral fee, the professional intermediary deducts the service fee of the summer job privately, which infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of the summer job. "The existence of black intermediaries will interfere with the normal market order and bring inconvenience and uncertainty to students or job seekers applying for jobs or internships. The information published by the recruitment platform should be open and transparent, and the principle of equality and voluntariness should also be followed when communicating with job seekers specifically. "

　　In addition, many summer workers spoke to reporters, and the enterprises they met refused to pay or deduct wages for summer workers on the grounds that they had not worked for many days. Is this legal?

　　Li Haiming believes that we should look at the agreement, especially the enterprise should make an agreement before the trial work. Part-time employment should be governed by the rules of part-time employment, and the law clearly stipulates that the settlement period should not exceed 15 days. You should also look at the specific work content. If it is a simple piece-by-piece work by the day, you should pay your salary by the day; If you just try it, you can respect the agreement between the two parties, but you should also abide by the minimum hourly wage.

　　Guo Yang told reporters that there is no mandatory provision in the law on the payment period of labor fees. Generally, the labor service provider and the employer agree on their own in the labor contract, and they can be settled regularly in hours, days, weeks, months and other time periods. Because the time for summer workers to provide labor services is often short, we should try our best to agree on a shorter settlement period with the employer, which can effectively prevent the behavior of defaulting on labor fees.

　　Multi-pronged approach to strengthen supervision

　　Enhance students’ awareness of rights protection

　　Why does summer employment chaos exist for a long time?

　　Experts interviewed believe that an important reason is that it is difficult for students to defend their rights, and black intermediaries cannot be effectively supervised and punished.

　　Guo Yang said that the difficulty in safeguarding rights lies in the fact that without a labor contract, it is difficult to prove that there is a labor contract relationship between summer workers and employers. Generally speaking, job advertisements will not be regarded as the commitment of enterprises, nor can they be regarded as the existence of labour relation. The rights and obligations of both parties shall be subject to the labor contract, so summer workers should sign the labor contract as much as possible, and should pay attention to checking whether the recruitment advertisement is consistent with the contract content.

　　In Liu Wei’s view, the cost of protecting the rights of summer workers is often relatively high. For example, the labor inspection department may refuse to deal with it based on the fact that the relationship between summer workers and employers is not labor relations. If they go to court to sue, they will face economic pressures such as too long litigation period and certain legal fees and attorney fees. In addition, the salary of summer workers is relatively low, and many people may finally have to choose to give up their rights protection.

　　Liu Wei said that the long-term existence of summer employment chaos stems from many reasons, and it is necessary to take a multi-pronged approach to governance. First of all, the employer, that is, the enterprise, should adhere to the principle of good faith in strict accordance with the provisions of the Civil Code, strengthen the management of employment compliance, and pay labor remuneration according to the salary standard agreed with job seekers, and must not reduce or deduct it in disguise without authorization. The competent departments such as the Human Resources and Social Security Bureau should give full play to their supervisory functions, severely punish those who maliciously deduct the salary of summer workers, and impose fines and rectification according to law in addition to ordering them to reissue. As a recruitment platform that provides recruitment information, it should also do its utmost to carefully examine the recruitment information. If it is found that there are false propaganda and fraud in the recruitment unit, it should stop providing recruitment services to it in time, and even set up a "blacklist" system to exclude the recruitment unit that lacks the principle of good faith from the cooperative customers.

　　In Shen Jianfeng’s view, enterprises should strictly implement the Regulations on the Administration of Human Resources Service Institutions, which was implemented on August 1 this year. At the same time, relevant departments should change the practice of judging that summer workers cannot establish labor relations and are not protected by labor laws at all.

　　Li Haiming suggested that schools and markets should attach importance to college students’ education, incorporate their summer work practice into the key work of college students’ education, and provide standardized and suitable summer job opportunities for college students.

　　Guo Yang believes that summer workers should raise their awareness of rights protection, and they can ask to sign a labor agreement with the employer to avoid labor disputes and avoid difficulties in subsequent rights protection because there is no relevant evidence. If the employer is unwilling to sign any agreement, it can save relevant evidence through attendance records, online chat records or audio and video recordings. When the legitimate rights and interests are damaged, they can bring a civil lawsuit to the people’s court to protect their rights. At the same time, we should pay attention to identifying employment information and applying for jobs from formal channels.

　　(The parties in the text are all pseudonyms)　　

　　□ Our reporter Zhang Shoukun

　　□ Intern Chen Lier of this newspaper