Beijing News Shell Financial News (Reporter Chen Weicheng) On the evening of March 28th, Lei Jun, founder, chairman and CEO of Xiaomi Group, introduced that Li Bin, chairman of Weilai Automobile, Li Xiang, chairman of LI, He Xiaopeng, chairman of Xpeng Motors, Wei Jianjun, chairman of Great Wall Motor and Zhang Jianyong, the new chairman of BAIC Group, attended the SU7 conference.
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Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 10th Title: Accelerate the construction of a transportation power and strive to be a pioneer in China’s modernization — — A series of press conferences on the theme of "Ten Years in China" focused on the progress and effectiveness of accelerating the construction of a transportation power in the new era.
Xinhua News Agency reporters Ye Haoming, Ruta and Dai Xiaohe
The world’s largest high-speed railway network, expressway network and world-class port group will be built, and air and sea transport will reach the whole world. The main indicators such as railway, highway, water transport, passenger and cargo turnover of civil aviation, port cargo throughput and postal express business volume have been in the forefront of the world for many years in a row, effectively serving to win the battle against poverty and implement the rural revitalization strategy, and fully ensuring the stable and smooth supply chain of the industrial chain during the epidemic period … …
交通基础设施是我们党执政兴国的重要基础。党的十八大以来，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，我国交通基础设施建设取得了举世瞩目的成就。
中共中央宣传部10日举行“中国这十年”系列主题新闻发布会第七场，聚焦新时代加快建设交通强国的进展与成效。
6月10日，中共中央宣传部举行“中国这十年”系列主题新闻发布会第七场，聚焦新时代加快建设交通强国的进展与成效。新华社记者 陈晔华 摄
综合立体交通网络加快完善
这十年，铁路、公路增加里程约110万公里；全国内河航道通航里程12.8万公里，拥有生产用码头泊位20867个；新建、迁建运输机场82个，机场总数达到250个；拥有邮政快递营业网点41.3万处……
一大批重大交通基础设施建成运行，有力保障了我国经济运行的稳定，服务支撑国家战略能力不断增强，促进区域协调发展水平不断提升，京津冀、长三角、粤港澳大湾区、成渝地区双城经济圈……“海陆空”三位一体通道愈发畅通，助力更美好的中国经济社会发展前景。
"At present, according to the principle of moderate advance, we are speeding up sichuan-tibet railway and highway supporting projects, such as the great passage from Xinjiang to Tibet, the canal project of the new land and sea passage in the west (Pinglu), the container terminal on the north side of Xiaoyangshan, the navigation facilities of Zhoushan Port in Ningbo and the comprehensive transportation hub, which provide support for stabilizing investment, expanding domestic demand, bringing employment, protecting people’s livelihood and building a macro-market of the national economy." Xu Chengguang, vice minister of the Ministry of Transport, said.
Scientific and technological innovations are changing with each passing day.
Transportation is the product of modern science and technology, China high-speed rail, China port, China express … … Beautiful "China business cards" bear witness to the rooting and germination of important scientific and technological innovations in China’s transportation field.
Speed of China Railway Running Out of China — —
For the first time in the world, Beijing-Zhangjia High-speed Railway has realized the commercial operation of self-driving at a speed of 350 kilometers per hour. The high-speed maglev transportation system with a speed of 600 kilometers per hour, the high-speed EMU with variable gauge at a speed of 400 kilometers per hour and the high-speed freight EMU with a speed of 350 kilometers per hour have been successfully rolled off the assembly line. An Lusheng, deputy director of the State Railway Administration, said that the overall technical level of China’s railways has entered the advanced ranks in the world, and the technologies of high-speed, plateau, cold and heavy-haul railways are in the leading position in the world, forming a technical system of high-speed rail construction and equipment manufacturing with independent intellectual property rights.
China civil aviation empowerment wisdom construction — —
234 airports across the country have realized paperless and convenient travel, and 40 ten million airports have opened the "easy security check" service, which has improved the security check efficiency by 30%, and the baggage tracking system has realized the RFID "serial networking". Dong Zhiyi, deputy director of the Civil Aviation Administration, said that the construction of smart civil aviation will be the main line of the industry’s development during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, with "smart travel, smart air traffic control, smart airport and smart supervision" as the four cores to promote the application of digital industries such as 5G, Beidou, big data and artificial intelligence in civil aviation, and build a smart civil aviation system with "thorough perception, ubiquitous interconnection, intelligent collaboration and open sharing".
China Post promotes integrated development — —
Integrate with modern agriculture, cultivate more than 1,000 "one city, one product" projects for postal service agricultural special products to enter the city, and 100 gold medal projects for express service modern agriculture with annual business volume exceeding 10 million pieces; Integrated development with manufacturing industry, forming the mode of inbound logistics and warehouse distribution integration, and the service capacity of supply chain is gradually enhanced; Integrated with e-commerce, it supports the online retail sales of physical goods by more than 10 trillion yuan annually, becoming the accelerator of commodity circulation and the main channel for serving e-commerce users. Dai Yingjun, deputy director of the State Post Bureau, said that the postal system has played an active role in serving production, promoting consumption and smoothing circulation, providing efficient convergence for industrial integration and development.
A new round of scientific and technological revolution is in full swing, and a new round of industrial transformation is in the ascendant.
"Accelerate the digital transformation and intelligent upgrading of transportation facilities, strengthen the construction of green transportation infrastructure, and promote the deep integration of transportation facilities with energy, water conservancy, information and other facilities." Xu Chengguang said.
The people’s sense of gain is constantly improving.
Transportation and logistics is related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, with production at one end and consumption at the other, which is closely related to everyone. After ten years of development, China’s comprehensive transportation service capacity has been greatly improved.
By the end of 2021, the number of high-speed rail passengers reached 2.53 billion, five times that of 2012, reaching 93% of cities with a population of more than 500,000; The density of highway network reached 55 kilometers per 100 square kilometers, an increase of 24.6% over 2012; The total design capacity of airports nationwide exceeded 1.4 billion passengers, effectively alleviating the shortage of facility capacity; The total length of the postal route (one-way) exceeds 10 million kilometers, and the total length of the express service network (one-way) exceeds 40 million kilometers, basically building a postal express network covering the whole country, going deep into the countryside and reaching the world … …
“‘ People enjoy their actions and things flow smoothly ’ Initially realized, transportation has become one of the areas where people have the strongest sense of gain. A mobile China is showing the vitality of prosperity. " Xu Chengguang said.
As the pioneer of economy and society and the pioneer of modernization, transportation plays an important role in promoting economic and social development and solving the imbalance of development. "On the road to a well-off society, no place will be left behind because of traffic."
A set of data vividly reflects the effectiveness of transportation services — —
In the past ten years, about 2.53 million kilometers of rural roads have been built and rebuilt, which has solved the problem of hardening roads in 1040 townships and 105,000 established villages. The total mileage of rural roads has increased from 3.564 million kilometers at the end of 2011 to 4.466 million kilometers at the end of 2021.
The passenger throughput of the central and western airports in the whole industry increased from 36.5% in 2012 to 45.2% in 2021; 47 new transport airports were built in poverty-stricken areas, and the population coverage rate of air services in poverty-stricken areas reached 83.6%.
During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, 8,840 blank township post offices were completed, and by the end of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, all the established villages in the country realized direct postal service; At present, the express delivery outlets have basically achieved full coverage of villages and towns, and the coverage rate of express delivery services in established villages has exceeded 80%, with an annual per capita express delivery volume of nearly 77 pieces … …
"Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the transportation industry has adhered to the people-centered development thought, and has always taken the development of service economy and the improvement of people’s livelihood as the main direction, striving to build people’s satisfactory transportation." Xu Chengguang said.
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With the passage of time, the themes of domestic dramas are increasingly diversified, covering various types such as sweet pets, suspense, criminal investigation, spy war and so on, and spy war dramas have always been one of the hot topics that attract the attention of the audience. A series of classic works, such as Cliff, Assassination, Latency, etc., have long been deeply rooted in people’s hearts.
In recent years, spy war dramas have become more popular. This kind of works attracts a large number of audiences’ attention with gripping plots, colorful fighting scenes and intricate character connections. Especially in the last two years, masterpieces such as "Rebel" and "Opponent" have been warmly praised by the audience.
It is reported that the upcoming new spy war drama "Long River Sunset" has attracted much attention, because it not only has a strong cast, but also is a big production co-produced by China and the United States, which makes people look forward to it. The play is adapted from real history and mainly tells the true story that happened during World War II. In order to present the real history and war scenes, the crew even went to all parts of the world to take pictures, presenting a shocking scene and presenting a vivid historical picture for the audience, which is expected.
In addition, the cast is also remarkable. Not only powerful actors such as Edward Zhang, Zhang Songwen, Zhang Junning, but also veteran actors such as Zhang Chenguang and Jin Shijie joined in, which is enough to attract the attention of the audience. This spy war drama can actually be regarded as a dark horse, because it not only has a strong cast, but also has a real and shocking plot.
Edward Zhang has always been the representative of the opera idiot, and he is adept at playing between the positive and negative roles. His representative works, such as Red and Battle of Dawn, are amazing every time. Especially in Red, his superb performance is impressive. Previously, he also appeared in spy war dramas for many times, such as "The Forerunner" and "Patriot", which won unanimous praise from the audience. Therefore, his outstanding performance in Long River Sunset is highly anticipated.
Although Zhang Junning’s experience in spy drama is not as rich as Edward Zhang’s, she won the audience’s love with her excellent acting skills and unique temperament. Her outstanding performances in The Most Beautiful Time, The Legend of Wu Mei Niang, never say goodbye and other plays are deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. In "Long River Sunset", she will play a smart and knowledgeable war doctor, adding more points to the dramatic increase.
Zhang Songwen is also a powerful actor, who has appeared in many popular dramas, such as Hidden Corner, Meritorious Service, Heart Residence and so on. His upcoming The Knockout is highly anticipated, and we expect him to bring a surprising performance in Sunset over a Long River.
In addition, the joining of Zhang Chenguang and Jin Shijie, the old players, also adds a lot of color to the drama. Zhang Chenguang has always been famous for playing the role of "father", but his performance is still loved by the audience. Jin Shijie is famous for his superb acting skills and changeable role images, such as "Yuwenxi" in The Biography of Chu Qiao and "Jiang Rongshou" in "The Hairs Are Not Begonia Red", which are impressive.
We are all full of expectations for "Long River Sunset". This drama will not only be a visual feast, but also a historical event and reflection. I hope the audience can discuss together and share their views and expectations on the play. After all, it is the enthusiastic support of the audience that makes domestic dramas create new glories.
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Editor in charge:
In order to promote the industrial development of integration of defense and civilian technologies, Hunan Province, the Provincial Economic Commission and the Provincial Defense Science and Technology Office have formulated the Industrial Development Plan of integration of defense and civilian technologies, Hunan Province., with the consent of the provincial people’s government, are hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly organize the implementation.
Attachment:Industrial Development Planning of integration of defense and civilian technologies, Hunan Province
two○○July 27, 1999
Cc: General Office of the Provincial Party Committee, General Office of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, General Office of the Provincial Government, General Office of the Provincial Political Consultative Conference, relevant provincial units, and municipal and state governments.
Office of Hunan Provincial Economic Committee
National defense science and technology industry is a national strategic industry, the material and technical foundation of national defense modernization, an important part of national innovation system, an important force of national advanced manufacturing industry, and shouldering the triple mission of politics, economy and military. Integration of defense and civilian technologies is an important measure for the organic unity of national defense construction and economic construction, an inevitable choice for taking the road of new industrialization and promoting military reform with China characteristics, and a fundamental requirement of Scientific Outlook on Development.
Hunan defense science and technology industry is not only an important part of defense science and technology industry, but also an important force to accelerate the process of new industrialization and the construction of "two-oriented" society. This plan is formulated in order to implement the National Thoughts on the Combination of Civil and Military Development, Several Opinions of Hunan Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government on Accelerating the Process of New Industrialization and the National Ten Industrial Adjustment and Revitalization Plan, better promote national defense construction and economic development, further support the integration of military enterprises into local economic circles and local enterprises into military industrial chains, and accelerate the industrial development of integration of defense and civilian technologies, Hunan.
The scope of this plan includes central military industry, local military industry, civilian supporting units and other units in Hunan. The product range includes military products, civilian products and military-civilian products of military industry units in the province, and military products and military-civilian products of civilian supporting units. The planning period is2009－2015Years.
Hunan is one of the key provinces in China’s military industrial layout. The province now has a total of military and military supporting units.135A, including military unitseighty-fiveA supporting unit50Total number of employees20More than ten thousand people, belonging to nuclear engineering, weapons, aviation, aerospace, military electronics and other industries, have total assets.414More than one hundred million yuan. In addition, there are civil explosive production enterprises.fourDomestic and civil explosive enterprises18Jiahe shipping enterprisesixty-eightHome.
In recent years, under the correct leadership of the provincial party committee and government, with the care and support of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Bureau of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, the General Armament Department and the relevant Central Military Industry Corporation, Hunan’s military industry has entered a brand-new period with the fastest development speed and the best benefits in history, and its role in accelerating the process of new industrialization in our province has been significantly enhanced. Mainly manifested in:
oneThe scale of the industry has grown rapidly, and the economic benefits have been significantly improved.
In recent years, the province’s military economy has developed strongly.2003till/extremely2008In, the annual growth rate of the total economic output of the whole industry was above double digits, from2004Since 2000, the whole industry has turned losses into profits, and the economic benefits have risen sharply. Total industrial output value, civilian product output value, industrial added value and profit are respectively from2002Annual72.31One hundred million yuan,48.36One hundred million yuan,19.74100 million yuan,-1.19100 million yuan, reach2008Annual296.17One hundred million yuan,213.89One hundred million yuan,64.8One hundred million yuan,10.55100 million yuan, an average increase.26.51%、28.1%、21.89%、59.61%(2004-2008Annual profit growth rate).
2The industrial advantages are gradually highlighted, and the competitive strength is significantly enhanced.
After decades of construction and development, especially in the last eight years, the implementation of construction projects.213A, complete the investment104.33100 million yuan, of which the central budget investment reached.64100 million yuan. Nuclear system, which focuses on the exploration and purification of nuclear resources, aviation industry, which focuses on aviation power, transmission and landing systems, aerospace industry, which focuses on satellite ground equipment and satellite application products, military electronics industry, which focuses on solar cell equipment, computer applications and network equipment, and integration of defense and civilian technologies industries such as automobiles and parts, construction machinery, engineering ships, special materials and civil explosive chemicals. existingthreeA national level,sixA provincial enterprise technology center,26Hunan famous brand products.
With a number of industries with certain foundation and comparative advantages, such as automobile and parts industry, there are Changfeng and Jiangnan.wait for10A car manufacturer, Huada automobile air conditioning compressor, Jianglu Rongda automatic transmission, etc.18A manufacturer of auto parts. Jiangnan machinery group co., ltd. successfully introduced Zhejiang zotye to build in Changsha by using its only national car manufacturing announcement catalogue resources in our province.20Ten thousand medium and high-grade car base; Changfeng group does have50Cheetah, an old military enterprise with many years of history, has occupied the domestic medium and high-grade light off-road vehicles.23%Market share, since1997Since it became the designated production unit of military vehicles in, it has been the leading command vehicle of the army and the armed police at or above the division level.
2008The industrial output value of military vehicles and parts in the province was realized in.75.1One hundred million yuan, accounting for about the total output value of the province’s automobile industry.27.3%, in which the whole vehicle is produced.6.5Ten thousand vehicles, output value57.5100 million yuan. Conventionally, the ratio of the output value of related industries driven by the whole vehicle is aboutone∶threeThe ratio of employed persons driven by each vehicle is aboutone∶seven. According to estimates, driving the relevant output value.170100 million yuan, solve45.5Ten thousand people are employed. Hunan military industry has made great contributions to the development of automobile industry, stimulating economic growth and promoting employment in our province.
Another example is nuclear system, Hunan Province. At present, the proven uranium resources in China are30Ten thousand tons, Hunan accounted for.eightTen thousand tons, ranking second in the country. Nuclear power is recognized as a new type of clean energy in the world. With the construction of taohuajiang nuclear power station, our province will form a new type of clean energy from exploration and mining.Purified to a relatively complete nuclear system of nuclear power, and will drive Changsha Water Pump, Xiangdian Group, Valin Group and other key facilities and establish Hunan nuclear emergency system. In addition, electronics will be built.48In the crystalline silicon solar cell and photovoltaic industry, Xiangdian Group uses the core technology and equipment of military industry to support the research and development of wind power industry, forming new energy systems such as nuclear energy, wind energy and light energy.It will greatly change the energy structure of our province and accelerate the process of new industrialization and "two-oriented" society construction.
threeIntegration of defense and civilian technologies has achieved initial results and the policy environment has improved significantly.
First, "military to civilian", the province’s military industry actively integrated into the local economy and participated in the construction of key projects such as "Double Hundred Projects" and "Four Thousand Projects", and the industrial relevance was significantly improved. For example, Jianglu Electromechanical Technology Company is one of the earliest manufacturers in our province to develop and produce construction machinery.Using dual-use technology and equipment, the company has developed and produced super-heavy full-hydraulic vibratory roller and large-scale super-large tower crane, which have reached the international advanced level, and the driverless roller has been listed in the country.863Plan ",the declared new hybrid construction machinery project has passed the expert review and is expected to be included in the national high-tech research and development plan. Currently, the companyFormed a lifting, pavement, environmental protection, earthwork, etc.fourConstruction machinery series, only2008Export to earn foreign exchange in3000More than ten thousand dollars; Second, "the people joined the army", and a number of civilian and non-public units undertook the task of supporting military products, and the supporting output value increased rapidly and substantially. For example, Huatian Group established Huatian Optoelectronic Inertial Navigation Technology Co., Ltd. through technical cooperation with National Defense Science and Technology University, which solved the key technologies and products that the military industry could not attack for a long time, and undertook the task of supporting a certain key weapon and equipment model. At present, the province has23People and non-public units have completed the certification of scientific research and production licenses for weapons and equipment, accounting for the total number of certifications.45%; Third, the state has deepened the reform of military industry, encouraged and supported social capital to participate in the scientific research and production of weapons and equipment, and promoted the opening of military industry.
Since the "Tenth Five-Year Plan", the output value of military and civilian products in the province has accounted for the total industrial output value.70%Around, the situation of benign interaction between the military and the people has initially taken shape.
Judging from the industrial development of integration of defense and civilian technologies in China and our province, due to historical reasons, institutional obstacles and the lagging reform of the national defense science, technology and industry itself, there are still a series of problems, such as insufficient military opening, lagging ideas, inflexible institutional mechanisms, lack of development vitality, etc., which are mainly manifested in:
oneThe scale of the industry has yet to grow.Judging from the industrial development of integration of defense and civilian technologies, Hunan Province, civil nuclear power and civil aircraft are still in the initial stage, and the civil aerospace and civil ship industries are relatively small. The concentration of industrial organizations is low, and the correlation with local industries is low, and there is a lack of large enterprises and large groups that drive industrial development, which are mainly manifested in the following aspects: First,There are many varieties and categories, and the output value of leading products is less;The second isThere are many general enterprises and few large leading enterprises;The third isThere are many supporting products, but few integrated products are assembled.
2、The system and mechanism need to be innovated.Due to the long-term imprisonment in the planned economy system, military enterprises are self-contained and self-enclosed, basically wholly state-owned or state-controlled, with a single ownership structure and imperfect corporate governance structure, and lack market awareness, endogenous motivation and development vitality. At present, the joint-stock reform of military industry and diversification of investment subjects are in the initial stage, and there are only two listed companies in the province, namely Southern Aerospace and Nanling Civil Explosion. It is urgent to establish integration of defense and civilian technologies’s institutional mechanism to adapt to the situation.
threeThe policy environment needs to be improved.China’s military-civilian integration policy and regulation system needs to be improved, some policies and regulations can’t meet the requirements of market economy and the development of the situation, and some policies and regulations that have been promulgated need to be formulated with operational rules and measures; The military market is not open enough, and there are still many obstacles for local military industry, civilian units and non-public economy to participate in military research and production, and the problems of asymmetric information and unfair treatment are prominent; The social public service system serving integration of defense and civilian technologies has not been established.
After 30 years of reform and opening up, China has initially formed a pattern of combining military and civilian development, but it still does not meet the requirements of national defense construction and economic development, and does not meet the requirements of the socialist market economic system. In the new historical period, the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies industry in our province has both foundation, opportunity, competition and pressure. The continuous high-intensity investment of the state in the central military industry has formed the advantages of technology, equipment and industry. The rapid development of Hunan’s industry, science and technology and economy has formed the advantageous resources with regional characteristics, which has the material basis for further promoting integration of defense and civilian technologies. Facing the influence of the world financial crisis, we must correctly analyze the situation, further emancipate our minds, renew our concepts, seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, and take advantage of the situation to plan the leap-forward development of integration of defense and civilian technologies industry in Hunan.
oneFrom the international situation, integration of defense and civilian technologies has become the development trend of major countries in the world today.In today’s world, all major countries are accelerating new military changes and promoting the transformation of national defense industry. The United States, in particular, proposes to build a "new trinity" deterrent capability system, and regards "national defense science and technology and industrial capability" as the third deterrent force alongside "nuclear strike capability" and "active and passive defense capability". Britain, France and other countries are also there.21Under the new environment of the 21st century, integration of defense and civilian technologies’s policies and regulations were issued in time, and it was proposed to attract the technologically advanced civil departments all over the world to participate in the scientific research and production of the national defense industry. The key points of national defense industry transformation are to improve innovation vitality, economic affordability, build economic and effective national defense, and realize "specialized integration, capitalized operation and industrialized development". The fundamental solution is to establish the industrial base of military-civilian integration, that is, to realize the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies.
2、From the domestic situation, integration of defense and civilian technologies has become an inevitable choice for deepening the reform and opening up of the military industry.China’s national defense science and technology industry is entering the development stage of integration of defense and civilian technologies after the development stage of separation and integration of military and civilian. The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward the idea of "stepping out of a road of military-civilian integration with China characteristics". The state has successively issued guiding opinions on the reform of the investment system of national defense science, technology and industry, the promotion of the shareholding system reform of military enterprises and the participation of non-public economy in the construction of national defense science, technology and industry. New development ideas are being formulated, and integration of defense and civilian technologies is regarded as an important measure for the organic unity of national defense construction and economic construction, which requires overall consideration, organic combination, complementary advantages and resource sharing.
At present, affected by the international financial crisis, China’s economic growth has slowed down, the downward pressure on the economy has increased, and the business difficulties of enterprises have increased. The military industry is facing the dual difficulties of fluctuations in military orders and the decline of the military economy. The state has issued a series of positive measures such as ten major industrial adjustment and revitalization plans. Under this situation, integration of defense and civilian technologies is not only a requirement to promote the coordinated development of national defense and economic construction, but also a requirement to maintain growth, expand domestic demand, adjust structure, promote employment and strengthen the foundation. It is also an important measure to maintain the steady and rapid development of the military industry.
threeFrom the development of Hunan, integration of defense and civilian technologies has become an important measure to accelerate the new industrialization.The country has implemented the strategy of the rise of central China, the pilot reform of the "two-oriented" society in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, and the implementation of the "one modernization and three basics" strategy in Hunan. Last year, the main business income of industrial enterprises in our province exceeded one trillion yuan for the first time, and the total number of large-scale industrial enterprises exceeded.oneTen thousand, there have been four industries with over 100 billion yuan, such as machinery, food, petrochemical and nonferrous metals. This provides a new opportunity for the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies industry in Hunan Province, and also puts forward higher development requirements.
Integration of defense and civilian technologies’s industrial fields include high-tech industries such as civil nuclear energy, civil aerospace, civil aviation and civil ships, emerging industries such as photoelectric information, new materials and new energy, and public safety industries such as riot prevention, counter-terrorism and security. They are typical high-tech industries with the characteristics of "two-oriented" industries, which is of great significance to improving Hunan’s industrial structure with heavy chemical industry as the mainstay and building a "two-oriented" society. According to preliminary calculations, integration of defense and civilian technologies’s industry in Hunan Province has been realized.1000The output value of 100 million yuan will drive the related industries in our province about1000Billion yuan, an increase of about100Ten thousand jobs.
The provincial party committee and government have always attached great importance to the development of Hunan’s military industry. This year’s "Four Thousand Projects" to accelerate the new industrialization have been integrated into integration of defense and civilian technologies’s industrial projects. Hunan’s military industry has formed a number of industries that have begun to take shape and have a certain foundation, and the conditions for rapid industrial development in integration of defense and civilian technologies are basically available. Integration of defense and civilian technologies has become a win-win move to accelerate new industrialization and promote national defense construction.
Guided by Scientific Outlook on Development, we will thoroughly implement the central "integration of defense and civilian technologies" policy and the provincial party committee’s "one-in-one-three-base" strategy, follow the idea of "integration of defense and civilian technologies, benign interaction, transformation and upgrading, and leapfrog development", fully rely on the advantages of military industry and local resources in our province, promote the deepening reform and opening up of military industry, promote industrial scientific and technological innovation and structural upgrading, strengthen the docking of military and civilian enterprises, increase investment in technological transformation, accelerate the development of industrial agglomeration, and accelerate Hunan’s March from a large military industry province to a strong military industry province.
oneThe combination of government promotion and market dominance.Efforts should be made to strengthen market awareness, highlight the dominant position of enterprises, give full play to the guiding role of the government, and form a government-driven and market-led industrial development pattern in integration of defense and civilian technologies.
2Expand the scale and optimize the structure.Give full play to the advantages of military and land resources, highlight integration of defense and civilian technologies’s industrial characteristics, expand industrial scale, improve industrial scientific and technological content and economic benefits, and realize industrial optimization and upgrading.
threeThe combination of system reform and mechanism innovation.Support military enterprises to establish a modern enterprise system, diversify investment subjects, accelerate the transformation of enterprise management mechanism, and form a system and mechanism that is in line with the market economy.
Focus on the development of dual-use nuclear system, aviation industry, aerospace industry, photoelectric information industry, special materials industry and so on10Integration of defense and civilian technologies’s dominant industries; Efforts will be made to build Changsha Aviation Industrial Park, Zhuzhou Aviation Industrial Park, Hunan Aerospace Science and Technology City, Changsha Optoelectronic Information Industrial Park and Changsha Special Materials Industrial Park.10Integration of defense and civilian technologies industrial base; Accelerate the expansion of industrial scale and improve economic benefits, upgrade industrial level and optimize industrial structure, strive to promote employment and reemployment, and better practice scientific development.
The province’s integration of defense and civilian technologies industry to2010Year, realize the total industrial output value.460100 million yuan, added value102100 million yuan. arrive2013Break through the 100 billion mark and realize the total industrial output value in.1017100 million yuan, added value220100 million yuan. arrive2015Year, realize the total industrial output value.1780100 million yuan, added value390100 million yuan. Initially realize the leap-forward development of Hunan from a large military industry province to a strong military industry province.
In the next five years or so, the focus of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s industrial development is to "implement the" Double Ten Projects "and achieve the goal of 100 billion yuan", namely:Expand ten advantageous industries for military and civilian use., the construction of ten industrial bases in integration of defense and civilian technologies, to achieve the total industrial output value of integration of defense and civilian technologies in the province more than.1000The development goal of 100 million yuan.
prioritize10A dual-use advantage industry, realize the scientific development of structural optimization, industrial scale, quality and efficiency.2008Annual gross industrial output value293100 million yuan, added value64100 million yuan. Plan to2015Annual gross industrial output value1740100 million yuan, added value380100 million yuan.industryInvolving key projects176Total planned investment946hundred million yuan.
oneNuclear system for both military and civilian use
Industrial development goals:Give full play to our province’s advantages in nuclear industry resources, talents and technology, build Hunan’s nuclear industry innovation system, adjust and optimize the industrial structure, strengthen the key links of the industry, improve the industrial chain of nuclear resource development and nuclear technology application, and form an advantageous industry with obvious characteristics.Plan to2015Annual gross industrial output value95100 million yuan, added value10100 million yuan.
Key points of industrial development:First, nuclear energy resources and applied technologies, including geological prospecting, mining, smelting, purification and application (mineral processing, biology, medicine, etc.) of nuclear resources; The second is nuclear power. Taking the construction of taohuajiang nuclear power station as an opportunity, we will improve the matching rate of nuclear power equipment in the province and establish a nuclear power and nuclear emergency system.
Industrial backbone enterprises:Taohuajiang Nuclear Power Company of China National Nuclear Corporation,272Factory,718Mine and Hunan Nuclear Industry Geological System, Xiangdian Group Corporation.
Key construction projects:718Mine construction, taohuajiang nuclear power station construction in Hunan Province, exploration of large-scale base of uranium resources in Lujing ore field, conditions construction of uranium metallurgy biotechnology laboratory of South China University, etc..
2Dual-use aviation industry
Industrial development goals:Relying on Central South University and Institute of Aeronautical Power Machinery, we will focus on the development of light aircraft, aviation power, landing system, aircraft maintenance and other industrial fields, support AVIC to develop regional air transport industry, focus on building an aviation industry chain with Hunan characteristics, and enhance our province’s position in the national and global aviation industry chain as a whole.Plan to2015Annual gross industrial output value251100 million yuan, added value67100 million yuan.
Key points of industrial development:First, aviation power, including all kinds of small and medium-sized aviation engines and large aircraft auxiliary power devices (APU), with China Southern Aviation Industry Corporation and Aviation Power Machinery Research Institute as the core, to build a small and medium-sized aero-engine research and production base with international advanced level; Second, the landing system, including landing gear and related control systems, takes AVIC Aircraft Landing Gear Company and its R&D Center as the core, and builds a world-class aircraft landing system specialized company, becoming an important supplier of landing systems for large transport aircraft and large passenger aircraft in China and an integrated supplier of Airbus and Boeing systems; Third, light aircraft, including amphibious flying boat, unmanned aerial vehicles, light aircraft, etc., take Shanhe Intelligent Company as the core to cultivate and develop the general aviation aircraft manufacturing industry; Fourth, air transport, the introduction of AVIC’s "Happiness Aviation" regional air transport company, the establishment of a branch in Hunan, the development of air transport.
Developing key enterprises:China Southern Aviation Industry Corporation, AVIC Aircraft Landing Gear Company, Shanhe Intelligent Company, Hunan Hangxiang Gas Turbine Company, etc.
Key construction projects:Construction of Changsha Aviation Industrial Park, Zhuzhou Aviation Industrial Park, conditions of aero-engine research and production base, light aircraft production line and other projects.
3. Military-civilian dual-use aerospace industry
Industrial development goals:Taking the construction of "Hunan Aerospace Science and Technology Industrial City" as an opportunity, we will focus on cultivating and developing unmanned airships, inertial technology and satellite applications and high-tech materials, and research and develop optical inertial devices, inertial guidance devices, positioning and orientation, satellite communication and navigation products, magnetic materials and superhard materials.Plan to2015Annual gross industrial output value106100 million yuan, added value18100 million yuan.
Key points of industrial development:One is unmanned airship (near-space vehicle), which is mainly used in reconnaissance and early warning, command and control, emergency communication, urban planning and other fields; Second, satellite applications, including digital TV broadcasting, satellite navigation, environmental monitoring, ground remote sensing, etc. The third is satellite ground equipment, including Beidou handheld user machine, Beidou rapid positioning and orientation system, Beidou timing system and so on. with068Base as the core, broaden the civil application scope of space technology, expand the radiation area in the province, and further accelerate the industrialization process.
Industrial backbone enterprises:aerospace068Base,9629Factory, Hunan Aerospace Electronic Science and Technology Company, Zhongke Beidou Science and Technology Company, etc.
Key construction projects:Hunan Aerospace Science and Technology Industrial City Base Construction, Near Space Aircraft R&D Center Construction, Beidou Timing System Industrialization Demonstration Project and other projects.
fourMilitary-civilian dual-use blasting equipment industry
Industrial development goals:Guided by market demand, we will fully implement the strategy of leading by dominant groups, support and guide Shenfu Group and Nanling Civil Explosives to carry out cross-regional reorganization and integration on the premise of strengthening management and laying a solid foundation, and develop into enterprise groups that have a significant driving role in the civil explosive industry. Adjust and optimize the industrial structure of civil explosive production enterprises, vigorously integrate civil explosive sales enterprises, promote technological progress of civil explosive industry, and do a good job in the construction of a number of major technological transformation projects.Plan to2015Annual gross industrial output value50100 million yuan, added value19100 million yuan.
Key points of industrial development:First, industrial explosives series, including emulsion explosives, expanded ammonium nitrate explosives, modified ammonium nitrate explosives, etc. Second, industrial detonator series, including high-precision electric detonator, electronic delay detonator, nonel detonator, etc. Third, special blasting equipment (omitted). Through the cooperation with the well-known international civil explosive enterprise, Aurekai Company, we will speed up technological innovation and upgrading, actively participate in domestic and international market competition, and further establish the dominant position of domestic civil explosive.
Industrial backbone enterprises:Hunan Shenfu Civil Explosion Group, Nanling Civil Explosion Joint-stock Company, etc.
Key construction projects:Nanling Aoruikai Pingjiang joint venture civil explosive product base construction, Nanling and Shenfu civil explosive equipment enterprise technology center construction, Shenfu Group electronic delay detonator and initiation system production line construction, initiation explosive and basic detonator automatic production line development and construction, industrial detonator production line automation technology transformation, fire-fighting initiating explosive production line construction and other projects.
fiveMilitary-civilian dual-use photoelectric information industry
Industrial development goals:Cultivate and develop our province’s advantages in solar cell photovoltaic industry, vehicle communication equipment integration, special network technology and equipment and special electronic components, and form Hunan’s characteristic photoelectric information advantage industry.Plan to2015Annual gross industrial output value227100 million yuan, added value55100 million yuan.
Key points of industrial development:First, the photovoltaic industry chain, with electronics48As a leader, develop solar cell manufacturing equipment and solar cell production. It will take about three years to achieve the capacity scale of solar photovoltaic cells.500MW (50Ten thousand kilowatts) and drive the province to reach.1000MW or more, realize sales revenue.100More than 100 million yuan; Second, special network equipment, with Changsha Xiangji Haidun Technology Co., Ltd. as the core, continues to maintain its leading position in technology and market in the fields of special computers, special display equipment and special network equipment; Third, communication command system, with Hengyang Taihao Communication Vehicle Company as the core, develops special modified vehicle integrated products with communication command system as the main body; Fourth, special photoelectric equipment and components (omitted).
Industrial backbone enterprises:electron48Institute, Changsha Xiangji Haidun Technology Company, Hengyang Taihao Communication Vehicle Company, Hengyang North Photoelectric Company, Xiangtan Radio Company, Changsha Jingjia Microelectronics Company, Zhuzhou Hongda Electronics Company, Hengyang Transistor Company, Xiangtan Transistor Company, etc.
Key construction projects:Solar Crystal Silicon Battery Phase III (200MW) project, military and civilian dual-use photoelectric technical transformation, new high-energy tantalum electrolytic capacitor and ultra-small lead tantalum electrolytic capacitor technical transformation, Taihao (Hengyang) Industrial Park Phase II and other projects.
sixSpecial materials industry for military and civilian use
Industrial development goals:Give full play to the advantages of Hunan’s resources, rely on scientific research institutions such as National University of Defense Science and Technology, Central South University, Hunan University, Rare Earth Research Institute, Central South Institute of Superhard Materials, Provincial Institute of Plastics and their State Key Laboratories, give full play to the Industry-University-Research and talent gathering effect, accelerate the pace of industrialization of scientific research achievements, develop a number of new materials with leading domestic and international competitiveness, and gradually form a special material industry with Hunan characteristics.Plan to2015Annual gross industrial output value158100 million yuan, added value36100 million yuan.
Key points of industrial development: One is the series of rare earth rare metal materials, including rare metals beryllium and tantalum and rare earth scandium, holmium and thulium. The second is the series of powder metallurgy materials, including aviation brake pad materials, steel bonded cemented carbide, etc. Third, the series of military functional materials, including hydrogen storage materials, permanent magnet materials, special insulating materials, high-strength bulletproof fibers, etc. Fourth, other materials, including NdFeB rare earth magnets and other magnetic materials, superhard materials such as diamond, copper-lead bimetal, phosphor bronze bimetal alloy bearing materials and other alloy materials. With Boyun New Materials Company as the core, we will maintain and strengthen Hunan’s technological superiority in the field of new materials, and further extend Industry-University-Research’s integrated industrial chain.
Industrial backbone enterprises:Hunan Boyun New Materials Company, Hunan Rare Earth Metal Materials Research Institute, Shuikoushan Nonferrous Metals Company, Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide Company, Changde Zhongtai Special Materials Company, Aerospace068Base, Hengyang Xingxin Company, UFO New Materials Company, etc.
Key construction projects:Construction of key laboratory of national defense science and technology of Central South University, development and production base of special rare earth materials of Hunan Rare Earth Research Institute, and high-performance material base of Shuikoushan Nonferrous Metals Company.
seven, automobile and parts industry
Industrial development goals:Give full play to the foundation and advantages of Hunan military industry in the research and development of passenger cars, special vehicles, electric vehicles, communication command, standard cabins and other automobile vehicles, follow the development direction of "cultivating leading enterprises, becoming expert and strong", take structural adjustment as the main line, intensify asset reorganization and optimal allocation, integrate industry superior resources, focus on supporting the industrialization, scale and sustainable development of leading products, and build advantageous industries of automobiles and parts.Plan to2015Annual gross industrial output value475100 million yuan, added value103100 million yuan.
Key points of industrial development:First, passenger car series, including cars, off-road vehicles, electric vehicles, etc.; Second, special vehicle series, including armored vehicles, missile inspection vehicles, military off-road vehicles, communication command vehicles, aircraft refueling vehicles, armed police command vehicles, etc.; Third, motorcycle series, including export-oriented and military and police motorcycles; Fourth, automobile spare parts series, including supercharger, piston, gearbox, air conditioning compressor, automobile airbag and so on.
Industrial backbone enterprises:Jiangnan Machinery Group Company, Changfeng Group Company, Jianglu Electromechanical Technology Company, Hengshan Automobile Manufacturing Company, Hengyang Taihao Communication Vehicle Company, Zoomlion Special Purpose Vehicle Company, Xiangdian Group Company,7451Factory, Southern Aerospace Company, Jiangbin Machinery Group Company, Tianyan Machinery Company, Jianglu Rongda Company, Huada Automobile Air Conditioning Company, Hunan Shenfu Civil Explosion Group, etc.
Key construction projects:Zotye Jiangnan20Ten thousand medium and high-grade passenger cars and parts production base construction, JiangnanCNGConstruction of natural gas winding cylinder production line and large capacity of river foot20Wantai carCVTTechnical transformation of continuously variable automatic transmission, technical transformation of Changfeng special off-road vehicle "from steam to firewood", Shenfu Civil Explosion Group100Ten thousand sets of automobile airbag production line construction and other projects.
eightCivil-military dual-use construction machinery industry
Industrial development goals:Guided by market demand, give full play to the foundation and advantages of Hunan military engineering machinery, rely on key industrial projects and rely on scientific and technological progress to achieve technological upgrading, product replacement and scale operation.Plan to2015Annual gross industrial output value244100 million yuan, added value43100 million yuan.
Key points of industrial development:First, military construction machinery series, including military earth-pushing, excavation, handling, detection, risk removal and other special construction machinery; The second is crane series, including tower crane, bridge crane, construction elevator, etc. Third, pavement and environmental protection engineering machinery such as vibratory roller, trash compactor and desert vegetation machine; Fourth, engineering pump products, including concrete pump and high-power slurry pump; Fifth, equipment manufacturing products, including scroll compressors and hydro-power generation equipment. With Shanhe Intelligent Company and Jianglu Electromechanical Technology Company as the main bodies, we will enhance our core competitiveness and further maintain Hunan’s dominant position in the field of military construction machinery.
Industrial backbone enterprises: Shanhe Intelligent Company, Jianglu Electromechanical Technology Company and Hunan Yunjian Company.
Key construction projects:Technical transformation of military construction machinery of Shanhe Intelligent Company, construction of Jiuhua construction machinery industrial base in Jianglu, technical transformation of a series of construction machinery in Jianglu, construction of Changsha New District in Yunjian, Hunan, etc.
nineMilitary and civilian fine chemical industry
Industrial development goals:In accordance with the requirements of building a "two-oriented" society and developing a circular economy, relying on technological progress, we will carry out energy-saving and emission-reduction transformation, optimize the industrial structure of products, expand the industrial radiation scope, and focus on developing fine chemical products with certain foundations and advantages.Plan to2015Annual gross industrial output value37100 million yuan, added valueeight100 million yuan.
Key points of industrial development:One is fine chemical series, including polymethacrylimide, neutral protease and Span-80Emulsifier, chlorinated paraffin, etc. Second, special chemical series, including primary explosive, delay explosive, ignition powder, firing powder, black powder and so on. The third is the basic chemical series, including paste PVC resin, ionic membrane caustic soda, liquid chlorine, hydrochloric acid, rutile and anatase titanium dioxide, polymeric sulfuric acid and so on. Focusing on Huaxiang Chemical Company, we will focus on cultivating superior chemical enterprises and building domestic chemical brands.
Industrial backbone enterprises:Chenzhou Huaxiang Chemical Company, Hengyang Tianyou Chemical Company, Hunan Nanling Chemical Company, Hunan CNNC Nonwovens Company, Hunan Chenguang Chemical Company, Hunan Shenfu Civil Explosive Group, Hunan Xianghong Mechanical Chemical Company, Hunan Xiangnan Blasting Equipment Company, etc.
Key construction projects:Huaxiang chemical companyPVCThe fourth phase of technical transformation of paste resin and the construction of thermoelectric cycle, the technical transformation of rutile and anatase titanium dioxide in Hengyang Tianyou Chemical Company, the overall relocation and technical transformation of Hunan Nuclear Nonwoven Company, and the deep processing of camellia oleifera in the construction of the second industrial park of Shenfu Civil Explosion Group.
10Military-civilian dual-use ship industry
Industrial development goals:Adhere to local conditions, foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, and develop the shipbuilding industry with Hunan regional characteristics. Actively develop high-tech and high-value-added ship products, give priority to the development of three major brand ship types, such as engineering ships, special work ships and new high-performance composite boats, transform and upgrade the inland river transport ship manufacturing industry, focus on cultivating and expanding the ship supporting industry and marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry, and create characteristic brand ship products and develop.3-4A modern shipbuilding enterprise with prominent main business, strong competitiveness and obvious agglomeration effect will build a shipbuilding industry cluster around Dongting Lake and the largest yacht manufacturing base in China.Plan to2015Annual gross industrial output value100100 million yuan, added value25100 million yuan.
Key points of industrial development:First, engineering ships, including dredgers, gravel dredgers, paving ships, pillow throwing ships, drilling and blasting ships, etc. Second, special work boats, including tugboats, cleaning boats, anchor boats, barges, patrol boats, fire boats, command boats, work boats, etc. Third, inland river and coastal transport vessels with high added value, including bulk cargo, container transport vessels, self-propelled self-unloading barges and special transport vessels; Fourth, new-type high-performance composite boats, including high-and mid-range yachts, high-speed boats, business boats, work boats, special boats for military and police, etc. Fifth, marine products and marine engineering equipment, including marine construction machinery, motor propulsion system, water pump, diesel oil pump, steel plate, paint, automatic control navigation system and so on.
Industrial backbone enterprises:Yiyang Zhonghai Shipping Company, Changde Damen Shipping Company, Shanhe Intelligent Company, Sunbird Yacht Company, Xiangdian Group Company, Sany Group Company, Zoomlion Company, Xiangtan Iron and Steel Company, Changsha Shipyard, Hunan Yuantong Pump Company, etc.
Key construction projects:Yueyang Chuangpu Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Construction, China Shipping Engineering Ship Production Capacity Building, Yuanjiang Steel Ship Production Capacity Building, Xiangdian Ship Electric Propulsion System Technical Transformation, Yacht Manufacturing Capacity Building and other projects.
In addition, we will also focus on the development of wind power generation equipment with Xiangdian Group, Aeronautical Power Machinery Research Institute and Zhongnan Machinery Factory as the core, and "aircraft land use" gas turbines and special equipment power equipment with Aeronautical Power Machinery Research Institute and Hunan Hangxiang Gas Turbine Company as the core. Vigorously support military enterprises to actively explore engineering construction, mechanical processing, tertiary industry and other fields.
Focus on building a product that can give full play to regional advantages, guide the gathering of military and local superior resources, and produce a multiplier effect.10Integration of defense and civilian technologies industrial base,Drive the development of advantageous industries in integration of defense and civilian technologies.2008The total income of technology, industry and trade realized by the base in is164100 million yuan, added value36100 million yuan. Plan to2015The total income of technology, industry and trade in the base reached.1134100 million yuan, added value251100 million yuan. baseInvolving key projects129Total planned investment342hundred million yuan.
oneChangsha Aviation Industrial Park
Development goals:2008Realize the total income of technology, industry and trade in the year.nine100 million yuan, added value2100 million yuan. Plan to2015Total annual income from technology, industry and trade110100 million yuan, added value24100 million yuan.
Construction project:Planning projecteightEstimated total investment.38100 million yuan.
Main unit:AVIC Aircraft Landing Gear Company and R&D Center, Zhongnan Transmission Machinery Factory, Changjiang Power Machinery Factory, Changsha 5712 Aircraft Company, Shanhe Intelligent Company, Hunan Branch of AVIC Happiness Aviation, etc.
Development priorities:Aircraft landing gear and landing system; Aeronautical power transmission system; General aviation aircraft such as light aircraft, amphibious flying boat and unmanned aerial vehicles; Set up the Hunan branch of AVIC Happiness Airlines, and develop the regional air transport industry.
2Zhuzhou Aviation Industrial Park
Development goals:2008Realize the total income of technology, industry and trade in the year.24100 million yuan, added valuefive100 million yuan. Plan to2015Total annual income from technology, industry and trade118100 million yuan, added value26100 million yuan.
Construction project:Planning projectnineEstimated total investment.24100 million yuan.
Main unit:China Southern Aviation Industry Group Corporation, China Institute of Aeronautical Power Machinery, etc.
Development priorities:Helicopters, medium-sized transport aircraft, auxiliary power units of large aircraft (APU) and other aero-engines, including high-power turboprop engines and miniature ground gas turbines.
threeHunan Aerospace Science and Technology Industrial Park
Development goals:2008Realize the total income of technology, industry and trade in the year.six100 million yuan, added valueone100 million yuan. Plan to2015Total annual income from technology, industry and trade106100 million yuan, added value18100 million yuan.
Construction project:Planning projecteightEstimated total investment.50100 million yuan.
Main unit:Hunan Aerospace068Base, near-space vehicle research and development center,7801Institute, Hunan Aerospace Magnetoelectric Company, Hunan Aerospace Taishan Machinery Company, Hunan Aerospace Information Company, Hunan Aerospace Satellite Communication Technology Company, Hunan Aerospace Economic Development Company, etc.
Development priorities:Unmanned airship (near space vehicle), satellite application products, satellite ground equipment, etc.
fourChangsha Optoelectronic Industrial Park
Development goals:2008Realize the total income of technology, industry and trade in the year.34100 million yuan, added valuefour100 million yuan. Plan to2015Total annual income from technology, industry and trade193100 million yuan, added value29100 million yuan.
Construction project:Planning projectfourEstimated total investment.10100 million yuan.
Main unit:National Defense Science and Technology University, Central South University, Hunan University, Electronics48Institute, Changsha Xiangji Haidun Technology Company, Changsha Shaoguang Semiconductor Company, Provincial Institute of Electronics, Changsha Jingna Electronic Technology Company, Changsha Jingjia Microelectronics Company, etc.
Development priorities:Solar cell manufacturing equipment, solar cells, integrated circuit chips (including design, manufacture and packaging), electronic packaging materials, special components, etc.
fiveChangsha Construction Machinery Industrial Park
Development goals:2008Realize the total income of technology, industry and trade in the year.10100 million yuan, added value2100 million yuan. Plan to2015Total annual income from technology, industry and trade116100 million yuan, added value24100 million yuan.
Construction project:Planning projectsixEstimated total investment.63100 million yuan.
Main unit:Shanhe Intelligent, Zoomlion, Sany Heavy Industry, etc.
Development priorities:Military construction machinery, civil-military construction machinery and its supporting products, including amphibious wheeled engineering vehicles, skid loaders, multifunctional excavators, telescopic handler, crawler cranes, etc.
sixChangsha Special Materials Industrial Park
Development goals:2008Realize the total income of technology, industry and trade in the year.22100 million yuan, added value6.5100 million yuan. Plan to2015Total annual income from technology, industry and trade115100 million yuan, added value36100 million yuan.
Construction project:Planning projectfiveEstimated total investment.seven100 million yuan.
Main unit:National Defense Science and Technology University, Central South University, Hunan Boyun New Materials Company, Hunan Aerospace Magnetoelectric Company, Hunan Rare Earth Metal Materials Research Institute, Hunan Metallurgical Materials Research Institute, Hunan Nonferrous Metals Research Institute, Hunan Plastics Research Institute, etc.
Development priorities:Powder metallurgy aviation brake disc, carbon/Carbon composite aviation brake pad and carbon for aerospace./Carbon composite materials, high-strength lightweight aviation structural materials, high-temperature insulation special materials, NdFeB rare earth magnetic materials and other products.
sevenYiyang Light Special Equipment Industrial Park
Development goals:2008Realize the total income of technology, industry and trade in the year.nine100 million yuan, added value2100 million yuan. Plan to2015Total annual income from technology, industry and trade50100 million yuan, added value12100 million yuan.
Construction project:Planning project10Estimated total investment.six100 million yuan.
Main unit:Hunan Ordnance Group Corporation, Provincial Light Weapons Research Institute, Zijiang Machinery Company, South Hongyuan Company, etc.
Development priorities:Lightweight, information-based and automated military police series special equipment, CNC machining center, artificial intelligence aircraft, etc.
eightXiangtan construction machinery industrial park
Development goals:2008Realize the total income of technology, industry and trade in the year.18100 million yuan, added valuefour100 million yuan. Plan to2015Total annual income from technology, industry and trade137100 million yuan, added value33100 million yuan.
Construction project:Planning project35Estimated total investment.sixty-nine100 million yuan.
Main unit:Jianglu Electromechanical Technology Company, Zhongnan Transmission Machinery Factory, Jiangnan Machinery Group Company, Jiangnan Yuantong Pump Company, etc.
Development priorities:Tower cranes, bridge cranes, construction lifts and other lifting machinery; Road construction machinery such as vibratory roller, trash compactor and desert vegetation machine, environmental protection construction machinery, etc.
nineXiangtan automobile industrial park
Development goals:2008Realize the total income of technology, industry and trade in the year.24100 million yuan, added valuefour100 million yuan. Plan to2015Total annual income from technology, industry and trade139100 million yuan, added value29100 million yuan.
Construction project:Planning project20Estimated total investment.50100 million yuan.
Main unit:Jiangnan Machinery Group Corporation, Xiangdian Group Corporation, Jiangbin Machinery Group Corporation, Tianyan Machinery Company, etc.
Development priorities:Automobile and its spare parts products, including Jiangnan automobile, hybrid bus, all-electric mini-car, mine electric wheel loader and engine piston, turbocharger, valve, gear, oil pump, etc.
10Yueyang Civil Explosive Equipment Industrial Park
Development goals:2008Realize the total income of technology, industry and trade in the year.eight100 million yuan, added valuethree100 million yuan. Plan to2015Total annual income from technology, industry and trade50100 million yuan, added value19100 million yuan.
Construction project:Planning project24Estimated total investment.25100 million yuan.
Main unit:Shenfu Civil Explosion Group Company, Nanling Civil Explosion Joint-stock Company, etc.
Development priorities:Focus on the construction of Pingjiang base, a joint venture between Hunan Nanling Civil Explosive Company and Orikai (Europe) Company, and the military and civilian initiating explosive device base of Xianghong Company of Hunan Shenfu Group, to develop and produce a series of advanced military and civilian blasting equipment, such as new industrial explosives, emerging industrial detonators and new blasting equipment, and promote the development of the blasting equipment industry to industrial chain modes such as scientific research and production, storage and transportation, and engineering services.
one, led by the provincial government to set up a leading group to promote the coordination of industrial development in integration of defense and civilian technologies, and to co-ordinate the industrial development in integration of defense and civilian technologies. To support the industrial development of integration of defense and civilian technologies as an important measure to accelerate the new industrialization.
2, combined with the actual situation in our province, integration of defense and civilian technologies industry will be included in the local planning, so that it will be related to the implementation plan of industrial adjustment and revitalization, the implementation plan of "four thousand projects" and "two types""Social construction programs, etc., to coordinate military and land resources and form a joint force to promote.
threeStrengthen the docking cooperation with the State Bureau of Science and Technology for National Defense, the General Armament Department and the relevant Central Military Industry Group, further implement the strategic cooperation framework agreement signed by the provincial government and the Central Military Industry Group, and strive to settle a number of new key industrial layout projects in our province.
oneHighlight the dominant position of enterprises, and integrate the advantages of military talents, technology and equipment with flexible institutional mechanisms and advanced market concepts by attracting investment, introducing talents and systems, so as to stimulate endogenous motivation and produce a multiplier effect.
2Support the military industry to accelerate the deepening of enterprise reform and open wider to the outside world, establish a modern enterprise system, carry out shareholding system reform, and realize diversification of investment subjects. Guide and support non-military units with strength and advantages to participate in national defense construction.
threeImprove the policy of training, using and encouraging industrial talents in integration of defense and civilian technologies, strengthen the construction of industrial talents training base in integration of defense and civilian technologies, and strengthen the introduction of talents, so as to provide a strong talent guarantee for promoting the industrial development in integration of defense and civilian technologies.
2, strengthen the combination of Industry-University-Research and create a platform for cooperation and innovation. Focus on cultivating a number of national defense science and technology innovation teams, support a number of national defense key laboratories, national and provincial enterprise technology centers, and enhance the ability of independent innovation.
oneFinancial support policy.Set up special funds for industrial development in integration of defense and civilian technologies to support interest subsidies or subsidies for industrial projects in integration of defense and civilian technologies; Provincial departments should continue to give special investment support to advantageous industrial projects in integration of defense and civilian technologies.
2、Preferential tax policies. Enterprises in integration of defense and civilian technologies enjoy preferential tax policies for military industry, those recognized as enjoying preferential tax policies for high-tech enterprises, and those incurred in technology development, transfer, consultation and service enjoy relevant preferential policies.
threeFinancial support policies.Increase credit support for integration of defense and civilian technologies enterprises, implement preferential interest rates, support and help them to go public for financing, support qualified enterprises to issue short-term financing bonds or corporate bonds, and do a good job in agency issuance.
fourSupport mergers and acquisitions. Increase the support for the merger and reorganization of integration of defense and civilian technologies enterprises in the same industry, and introduce corresponding preferential policies in the aspects of financing, related taxes and fees, equity and property rights transfer in the process of reorganization, so as to support enterprises to continue to become bigger and stronger.At the same time, the state’s preferential policies for the central military industry and integration of defense and civilian technologies enterprises will be implemented in our province.
> > video > > Grammy red carpet Site group map > > Winner list (updated immediately)
★ Introduction to Grammy Music Awards ★
| GRAMMY’s complete winners list | |
| Record Production of the Year: Please read the letter by robert plant & Alison Klose. | Best female vocalist in R&B category: Alicia Chance’s Superwoman |
| Album of the Year: Raising sand by robert plant and alison krauss. | Best male singing in R&B category: Neo’s "Miss Independent" |
| Single of the Year: coldplay’s Viva La Vida | Best album in R&B category: Jennifer? Hudson’s Jennifer Hudson |
| Newcomer of the year: Adele | Best contemporary album in R&B category: Mary J. Blige’s Growing Pains |
| Best Chorus Song in Pop: robert plant & Alison Cross’s Rich Woman | Best Female Voice in Country Music: Kelly Underwood’s Last Name |
| Best Female Vocal Singing: Chasing Pavements by Adele | Best Male Voice in Country Music: brad paisley’s Letter To Me |
| Best Male Singing in Pop: john mayer’s Say. | Best Country Album in Country Music: George Slater’s Troubadour |
| Best combination singing in pop category: coldplay’s Viva La Vida | The Best Country Song in Country Music: Sugarland 《Stay |
| Best Pop Album: Dave’s Rockferry | The Best Country Combination in Country Music: Sugarland 《Stay |
| Best traditional pop album in pop category: natalie cole’s Still Unforgettable | Folk Songs Contemporary Folk Songs Album: robert plant & Alison Klose |
| The Best Rap Cooperation in Rap: kanye west & estelle’s American Boy | Best jazz album: Randy Brecker 《Randy In Brasil " |
| Best rap album in rap category: Lil’ Wayne’s Tha Carter III | Producer of the year (non-classical music category): Rick Rubin |
| The Best Rock Band Singing: King Leon’s Sex On Fire | Best Dance Music Recording: Daft Punk《Alive 2007 " |
| The Best Rock Song in Rock Class: Springsteen’s Girls In Their Summer Clothes | Best music video: Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers "Running in’ Down a Dream" |
| Best Rock Album in Rock: Viva La Vida by coldplay. | The Best Movie/TV Theme Song in Movie/TV Music: Thomas Newman’s Wall-E |
| Best Alternative Album of Alternative Music: Radio Commander "In Rainbows" | Best soundtrack of film/TV music category: Juno |
The Annual Album of the 51st Grammy Music Awards-"Raising Sand"
At 9: 00 a.m. on February 9th, Beijing time, the 51st American Grammy Awards Ceremony was held in stamps Center. Raising Sand Robert Plant & Alison Krauss won the Album Of The Year.
B.B.King pays tribute to the dead pioneer as if going back in time.
BuddyGuy, B.B.King, JohnMayer and KeithUrban joined hands to pay tribute to the dead rock and R&B pioneers. Their performances seemed to bring us back to that era when blues was prevalent. Especially the old B.B.King is still the familiar Gibson and the familiar smile.
Radiohead’s debut performance is grand, and the style is still decadent and different.
Radiohead appeared, and the performance lineup has never been grand. They continued their decadent and alternative The English Patient style, and this year’s best alternative music album was awarded to their 2008 album In Rainbows. Radiohead is not a high-yield band, and there is no reason to award the best alternative music album to others. According to their release speed, it is difficult to see them at the Grammy more than ten years later. This award is more like an encouragement, a symbolic encouragement. Who let Radiohead not be favored by the Grammy jury?
Paul McCartney has no bright spot. Nirvana, the old drummer, has the same momentum.
Paul McCartney’s special performance with Foo Fighters was not as infectious as the previous legend. There was almost no bright spot except the Beatles’ bass melody line that Paul could still find. Dave Grohl, the soul figure of Foo Fighters, returned to the position of drummer, only with the momentum of Nirvana dynasty.
Mariachi Divas won the best Mexican local music album.
Mariachi Divas won the Best Regional Mexican Album.
After M.I.A got pregnant, she still tried her best to announce that the due date is today.
Kanye West, T.I., Jay Z and M.I.A performed at the same time. M.I.A’s performance after pregnancy was still hard, and some people were surprised at the venue. Kathy Anderson, who went on stage to announce the next group of performers, declared that the expected date of delivery of M.I.A was today.
Robert Plant and Alison Krauss won the Best Production Award of the Year.
The best production award of the year was won by Robert Plant and Alison Krauss’s "Please Read The Letter". Coldplay’s "Viva La Vida" did not continue to write myths. Robert Plant said that the production process of this song was very easy and he did not forget to thank Jimmy Page, a former comrade-in-arms. Robert Plant has gained a lot in this Grammy, which also verifies what he said before. As a musician who is not young, he must make new music. There is no doubt that Robert Plant and Alison Krauss did it.
British singer Adele won the Best Newcomer Award. Fat girl dreams Grammy.
The Best Newcomer Award was won by Adele, a British singer. She was obviously excited when she made a speech on the stage, thanking her mother in London and her good friend Duffy. It can be seen how much effort this fat young girl born in 1988 has made.
Katy Perry, red and green with costumes, funny dance, panting
Katy Perry, nominated for the best female voice in this Grammy, danced on the stage, and Katy Perry’s red and green costumes were still funny. At the end of the singing of I Kissed a Girl, Katy Perry’s physical strength was obviously exhausted and even her voice trembled. Panting fully shows that she should strengthen physical exercise.
Coldplay won the best rock album again.
Coldplay won the award again, and the best rock album was won by them. Viva La Vida resounded through the award ceremony for the third time. Blink182 was the guest of honor, and the drummer Travis Barker wore a plaster. The appearance of three members suggested that Blink 182 really came back.
Jonas Brothers took the stage to perform the guitarist "Orchid Finger", which surprised the audience.
Jonas Brothers and Stevie Wonder collaborated on the stage, and Jonas Brothers guitarist’s "Orchid Finger" appeared many times in the performance, which made the fans look amazing.
Jennifer Hudson took the stage to sing the true feelings and moved the audience.
Jennifer Hudson, who won three nominations, sang on stage, and her emotional singing moved all the audience present. At the end of the performance, Jennifer Hudson almost shed tears with excitement.
Taylor Swift collaborates with Miley Cyrus, and beautiful women shine on the stage.
Taylor Swift cooperated with Miley Cyrus, and four male performers on the circular stage became the real foil for these two beautiful singers.
Kid Rock went on stage to sing, and his costume changed, just like Bob Dylan.
Kid Rock, an American rock singer, brought several duet songs to the stage. It is worth mentioning that Kid Rock changed his old style of wearing sunglasses, a black suit and a black hat. At first glance, he looked like Bob Dylan, and Kid Rock Kid Rock was nominated for the best pop male voice in this Grammy.
Coldplay was accused of plagiarizing songs and won the grand prize.
Coldplay band Viva La Vida won the song of the year. Four members of the band wore blue, green, red and purple tops respectively, which made the band radiant, and Coldplay came prepared. The familiar melody of viva la vida sounded for the second time at the award ceremony. The drummer’s acceptance speech thanked his family and fans, and the rumors of the band’s dissolution completely vanished. It seems that Coldplay will not care about plagiarism rumors, and even the American jury agrees with Coldplay. I believe that American guitarist Joe Satriani will still be ruthless?
Sugarland won the grand prize, which means it’s an honor to be on the same stage with Coldplay.
In the acceptance speech, Sugarland, the best country group singing award, thanked her parents and said that she was lucky to have the opportunity to be on the same stage with Coldplay. Is this ironic British rock or real appreciation?
Since the establishment of the German Artificial Intelligence Research Center (DFKI) in 1988, the German government has been funding artificial intelligence research. Image source: German government website
The world tide of scientific and technological innovation ⑦
Our reporter Li Shan
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a core technology in the future and one of the important driving forces of digital transformation. German AI has strong basic research strength and international competitiveness in self-driving cars, but it has lagged behind the countries leading the market in many other application fields. To this end, Germany has taken many measures to catch up, hoping to become a leading place for the development and application of AI technology and embark on a road of AI development different from that of China and the United States.
Increase investment and provide a good environment
In terms of research and development funding for AI, the German government plans to invest 3 billion euros by 2025 to ensure competitiveness on the basis of good research and innovation policies. This guiding role is obvious, and local governments have increased their investment. For example, Lower Saxony decided to invest 17 million euros to expand and develop the branches of the German Artificial Intelligence Research Center (DFKI) in the next five years. In addition, Bosch also announced that it will invest 4 billion euros to develop AI technology by 2021, thus making Bosch an indispensable partner in the field of autonomous driving.
In terms of talent competition, Germany plans to increase at least 100 professorships in the AI field and establish an ambitious young talent program. However, the situation of AI brain drain in Germany is not optimistic. The salaries provided by countries such as China and the United States for AI experts often reach two to three times that of Germany, plus considerable research funding. In the future, Germany will still face the challenge of shortage of relevant talents.
In terms of strengthening the construction of scientific research centers, Germany focuses on continuing to develop and expand DFKI, especially the four centers in Berlin, Munich, Dortmund and Tü bingen. At this year’s Hannover Messe, DFKI showed its own AI research achievements in the public expectation, including version 4.0 of Human-Machine Collaboration (MRK4.0), interpretable AI system, digitalization and Internet of Things in the construction industry, wearable health equipment for the workplace, autonomous robots in space, adaptive interactive teaching and learning systems, and so on. In the next step, Germany will gradually establish a national innovation network consisting of 12 artificial intelligence research centers on the basis of DFKI talents.
Integrating into European Strategy and Developing International Cooperation
Germany is fully aware that a successful AI development strategy needs to cross national boundaries, and it cannot keep pace with the ambitious development plans of enterprises and research institutions in the United States and China on its own. Therefore, Germany organically combines its AI strategy with that of Europe, strengthens coordination and gives full play to the advantages of international cooperation and division of labor. With the strong support of Germany, CERTLAB has grown rapidly since it was launched in the summer of 2018. It has been supported by more than 2,800 European scientists and has built a strong network.
The second is to strengthen German-French cooperation. In January 2019, Germany and France signed the Aachen Treaty, and the two sides will carry out extensive research and innovation cooperation, including establishing a German-French artificial intelligence research and innovation network, formulating ethical standards for new technologies in the field of digitalization and digital society, and reaching common values at the international level. The German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) regards the R&D and application of AI as a priority area for future scientific and technological cooperation between Germany and France, and hopes to jointly set up AI research projects, institutional interconnection and jointly create a new framework for AI technology transformation with France.
Once again, it is closely cooperating with Japanese AI research, especially in the field of autonomous driving. In February this year, German Chancellor Angela Merkel visited Japan and reached a consensus with Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe on strengthening cooperation in digitalization and AI between Germany and Japan. On April 16th, Germany and Japan signed a letter of intent to strengthen research cooperation in the field of AI. The German Research Foundation (DFG), the French Research Center (ANR) and the Japan Science and Technology Promotion Agency (JST) jointly funded transnational cooperative research in the AI field, and the first batch of projects will be launched this summer. Germany will also open more AI competence centers to Japan. In the future, Japanese visiting researchers can conduct research in Germany within a certain period of time.
Finally, through international cooperation, Germany hopes to solve its own data source problem. At present, Germany does not have a competitive data platform in the world, and the data information available for AI is scattered among many enterprises. The market model determines that it is difficult for Germany to integrate a large amount of data in the future. On the one hand, Germany needs to solve the problem of data dispersion, break down the "data barrier" and increase the research and development of distributed AI; On the other hand, we have to hope for international cooperation, strengthen data exchange and sharing for machine learning, and provide a massive information foundation for our own development of AI.
Find another way to enhance their competitiveness.
Germany attaches great importance to cultivating the lighthouse effect of AI, actively carries out research in humanities and social sciences, so as to enhance the social influence of AI as soon as possible, emphasizes the necessity of supervision, and conducts social discussions related to AI. With the participation of German experts, on April 8, 2019, the European Commission issued the core requirements for trustworthy AI, hoping that this new ethical norm can enhance people’s trust in the AI industry.
Germany starts from the field of testing and certification that it has absolute advantages, and actively promoting trust is the premise for people to widely use AI products. DFKI first launched a joint project with the German testing and certification agency Sü ddeutsche Zeitung to certify the AI system for self-driving cars; Then a new certification and digital sovereignty laboratory was established, focusing on the controllability, interpretability, stability, security and fairness of AI. On April 19th, the German Federal Minister of Education and Research Kalicek further proposed that we should consider setting up a testing certification for the "Made in Europe" credible AI. She thought that such a label was a good selling point even in Europe.
In addition, Germany also attaches great importance to promoting the understanding of AI from all walks of life by popular science and improving the social identity of this new technology. The German Federal Ministry of Education and Research has chosen AI as the theme of the 2019 Science Year, hoping that society, science, economy and politics will have more extensive exchanges on AI. The organizers of the Science Year will explore the working principle of AI in various forms, such as movies, seminars and public participation, shape the future mode of man-machine cooperation, and discuss the ethical issues brought by AI technology and its impact on social life.
(Science and Technology Daily, Beijing, April 28th)
At this year’s World Artificial Intelligence Conference, the Lingang New Area of Shanghai Free Trade Zone will have new actions in the field of driverless driving.
As one of the top ten theme forums focused on by the World Artificial Intelligence Conference, the 2019 Unmanned Summit Forum will be held in Conference Room 2 of the Shanghai World Expo Exhibition Hall on August 30.
This forum is hosted by the Organizing Committee of the World Artificial Intelligence Congress, organized by China Automobile Industry Association, German Automobile Industry Association, Lingang New Area Management Committee of China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone and Shanghai Lingang Economic Development (Group) Co., Ltd., and co-organized by Shanghai Lingang Science and Technology Innovation City Economic Development Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Lingang Intelligent Networked Automobile Research Center Co., Ltd., aiming to build a world-class platform for cooperation and exchange of driverless and intelligent transportation.
Based on the solid industrial foundation in the fields of high-end equipment manufacturing and artificial intelligence in recent years, Lingang New Area has attracted many domestic and foreign industry leaders, including Tesla, SAIC, Winch Technology, Brayton, Chinese Express, Newark Technology, Iflytek, Horizon, Shangtang Technology, Mainline Technology, Tucson Future, etc., and gradually formed a gathering trend of autonomous driving industry.
The port area is close to the world’s largest container terminal — — Yangshan Port is also a rare area in the world that integrates five kinds of transportation functions, including aviation, shipping, railway, expressway and inland river transportation.
In order to promote the combination of artificial intelligence and real economy, in May 2018, the Management Committee of Lingang New Area issued the Planning Plan for the Comprehensive Demonstration Zone of Unmanned System on Land, Sea and Air, and planned to build an autonomous driving open test road with a total length of 26.1 kilometers and a closed test zone with a total length of 3.2 square kilometers within the Lingang Science and Technology City Park. On August 23 this year, this intelligent networked automobile comprehensive test demonstration zone officially opened.
Shanghai Free Trade Zone Lingang New Area Unmanned Exhibition (Indoor) In this forum, Gu Changshi, chief planner of industrial development of Shanghai Lingang New Area Management Committee, will elaborate on the exploration and practice of unmanned commercial operation in Shanghai Free Trade Zone New Area. In addition, this year’s World Artificial Intelligence Conference also specially set up the "China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone Lingang New Area Unmanned Exhibition", where many unmanned enterprises and unmanned industry promoters will show the most advanced unmanned innovative technology and the most advanced unmanned test operation mode.
Specifically, the forum includes the following six highlights:
Aspect 1: Keynote Speech by Academician Li Deyi, Artificial Intelligence "Big Coffee"
As a researcher of the Academy of Military Sciences, academician of China Academy of Engineering, academician of Eurasian Academy of Sciences, chairman of China Artificial Intelligence Society, director of China Cloud Computing Expert Committee and doctoral supervisor, Academician Li Deyi has been engaged in computer engineering, uncertain artificial intelligence, data mining, knowledge discovery and intelligent driving for a long time, and first proposed "control flow — Data flow "graph pair theory. He led the largest intelligent car joint team in China, once completed the entire unmanned driving of the Beijing-Tianjin expressway for the first time in China, and took the lead in realizing the unmanned driving of the world’s first unmanned bus from Zhengzhou to Kaifeng. He will give a keynote speech on "Automatic Driving and Intelligent Networking" at this forum, and share forward-looking thinking on the future development of automobiles and the future automobile industry.
Aspect 2: Heavy signing ceremony
This forum will hold the signing ceremony of strategic cooperation between Beijing Institute of Technology, Shanghai Lingang Science and Technology Innovation City Economic Development Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Lingang Intelligent Networked Automobile Research Center Co., Ltd., and carry out comprehensive cooperation in the fields of unmanned vehicles, unmanned boats and drones; Jointly promote the construction of the data platform of the unmanned system of land, sea and air near the port; Actively carry out data collection and analysis of unmanned systems.
Aspect 3: Frontier data release
At this forum, China Automobile Industry Association will release the latest assessment results of intelligent networked automobile information security.
Aspect 4: Industry organizations contribute "top-level design"
The forum will invite industry management organizations, including China Automobile Industry Association, National Defective Product Recall Management Center and National Network Emergency Center, such as Beijing Engineering Laboratory for Vehicle Networking Safety Simulation and Offensive and Defensive Technology, to exchange and collide views on the scheme of automobile big data platform, supervision of self-driving vehicles, vehicle networking safety evaluation technology and its future development trend, and make suggestions for the "top-level design" of China’s autonomous driving industry.
Aspect 5: The world premiere of two major products.
During this forum, two major products will be launched in the world. First, the full-time unmanned electric heavy truck Q-truck production car was launched in the world, and second, the photovoltaic+electric heavy truck+energy storage+unmanned prototype car was launched in the world.
The world’s first full-time unmanned electric heavy truck Q-truck production car was developed by Shanghai Xijing Information Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Xijing Technology"), an artificial intelligence startup. The car has completed mass production in August this year and will be shipped to overseas terminals for commercial operation in the second half of this year.
Boreton Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Boreton") will launch an unmanned pure electric heavy truck in the world, and demonstrate the integrated platform of unmanned pure electric heavy truck and new energy management. Its integrated scheme of "light storage, charging and transporting carbon" has subversive applications in many scenarios. With the rapid development of wind-light technology, distributed photovoltaic power plants and wind power plants will become the main clean energy sources of electric heavy trucks in Brighton.
Aspect 6: Senior technical experts bring "brainstorming"
The forum will invite Jaco, CTO of Didi Chuxing and CEO of Autopilot Company, Cao Xudong, CEO of Chusu Technology Co., Ltd., Yan Feng, partner /CTO of Weimar Automobile Technology Group Co., Ltd., Tan Limin, founder and CEO of Xijing Technology, COO Hao Jianan of Shanghai Tucson Future Artificial Intelligence Technology Co., Ltd., Li Jinbo, president of Huawei’s car networking solutions department, and Chris O & RSQUO, president of Humanetics Innovative Solutions, Inc.; Connor, Wu Gansha, co-founder, chairman and CEO of Yushi Technology, and Yang Zhiming, founder and CEO of iDeepwise, and other senior technical experts and managers, built a new era of intelligent travel around "unmanned commercialization", "AI empowering automatic driving", "technology changing traffic", "5Gn", "China unmanned multi-scene commercial scale exploration" and "new interactive experience between intelligent networked vehicles and digital cockpit in unmanned scenes".
Reporter Zhang Jing
Bright pictures/vision china
[thoughts]
editorial comment/note
Labor refers to the activity that people create material wealth and spiritual wealth necessary for their own survival and development through their own hard physical or mental efforts. In the new era, labor education has been picked up again, and schools have gradually begun to jointly carry out labor education practice with society and families. But in reality, labor education is often reduced to a simple task in daily teaching, a simple physical education, skill learning, and even alienated into entertainment, punishment and domestication. This paper holds that the lack of understanding of the connotation of labor and labor education still leads to some misunderstandings in the practice of labor education, such as the "servitude" of cognitive mental work that makes learning and labor oppose each other, the "play" that replaces the real pleasure of labor, and the lack of continuity in labor education, which needs serious reflection based on the connotation of labor education, and has certain practical pertinence, hoping to bring inspiration to readers.
1, learning "servitude" put learning and labor in opposition.
In recent years, labor education has been promoted to the same position as moral education, intellectual education, physical education and aesthetic education, so some schools have vigorously carried out labor education practice. Some open up schools to build farms and guide students to carry out productive labor practice; Some combine social resources and rely on labor education practice bases to organize students to experience labor. Social practice activities of learning agriculture and learning industry are carried out regularly every year in many places. However, while increasing the opportunities of labor experience, we will find a conventional concept that students’ daily study is not labor. This is really worth reflecting on. Isn’t learning itself labor?
In fact, learning itself is also a kind of labor, and learning is cognitive mental labor. Soviet educator Suhomlinski believes that "labor education begins when students sit behind desks and study. Desk is the most complicated machine tool, which makes children, teenagers and teenagers feel that it is shameful to be careless, and laziness and idleness are sad. It is the most difficult thing for students to establish this understanding in education". Learning is a kind of labor that promotes the combination of wisdom and hands’ efforts. In this labor, learning is labor, while knowledge is the result of labor efforts. Under the background of digital labor era, the function of labor gradually turns to the existential function of realizing personal self-worth and obtaining the sense of value and meaning of existence. From this perspective, completing labor outside of learning may not be able to obtain more sense of value and existence than learning process.
If learning is labor, why talk about labor education now? Why didn’t the mental work, which occupies the main position in students’ life at present, achieve the purpose of labor education? Why do schools often oppose mental labor and productive labor, and think that too much emphasis on intellectual development leads to insufficient labor experience? This is because the mental work of learning is alienated, and learning has been externalized as "labor".
To recognize that learning is externalized as "labor", we need to trace back the essence of learning, a mental labor, and re-examine the current learning process of students. From Marx’s definition of labor, we can see that labor is first of all a process between man and nature. In the process of material exchange with nature, man is increasingly aware of the common attributes of things and phenomena, and finds the regularity and connection between them, while mental labor is expressed in the form of representation, concept and reasoning. Learning this mental work ultimately points to scientific understanding of things, which is also an essential attribute for learning to become mental work. At present, students’ learning has gradually become "externalized labor" pointed out by Marx. Marx said in the Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844: Labor is an external thing for workers. In labor, he does not affirm himself, but denies himself. Instead of feeling happy, he feels unfortunate. Instead of freely exerting his physical strength and intelligence, he tortures himself physically and mentally. Once the external force stops, he will escape from labor like a plague. This exposition of externalization of labor seems to be just right to describe the study of today’s students. Students’ study is not to scientifically understand reality, but to pursue external material needs. The "tearing books after the college entrance examination" repeatedly exposed by the media reflects the students’ escape from this externally imposed task. Therefore, learning is no longer real labor, and it no longer has the function of liberating physical strength and intelligence.Instead, it becomes "hard labor", so it has little effect on improving students’ labor literacy.
2. "Gamification" makes students lose their interest in labor.
Corresponding to the fact that learning has become "hard labor", other forms of labor education that are gradually emerging show a trend of "gamification". Some schools carry out interesting and wonderful labor activities to attract students, and some schools integrate labor education into spring outing. On the one hand, this can improve students’ enthusiasm for participating in labor, but on the other hand, we need to pay attention to avoid blurring the difference between labor and games. Labor is the process of externalizing oneself, while game is the process of internalizing reality. The fuzziness of the difference between labor and games is more obvious in the digital age. Digital labor blurs the time-space boundary between entertainment and work, and dispels the traditional antagonistic relationship between play and labor.
Labor is a serious process of giving, and the joy of labor lies in creation. This kind of giving also explains the self-externalization of labor. Students devote their physical strength and intelligence to the labor process and gain certain results. The pleasure that students feel in their work is the pleasure of creating things because of self-sacrifice, not fun. There is a difference between labor and games. Games can naturally bring satisfaction to children, but labor itself has no interest in children, so the interest in labor needs to be cultivated and developed consciously. The gamification of labor makes many activities look interesting, but there is no labor in essence, and students can’t gain interest in labor. Suhomlinski believes that the interest in labor should be manifested as "they realize that they can act on nature, make plants give fruits, and use tools to process wood or metal into needed shapes". Therefore, in the practice of labor education, we need to judge whether the interest in the labor process comes from giving and creating, or is interfered by other factors such as gamification.
The contribution in the process of labor can cultivate positive labor values and make students love the working people and respect the fruits of labor. At the end of the 19th century, a "new" school appeared in France to train people engaged in "advanced knowledge occupations". In this school, students treat manual labor just like games and sports, because they don’t have to live by manual labor in the future. Although this school is located in the countryside, the students are far away from farmers’ lives. Although they are also working, they can’t really understand and study various social relations. Rousseau believes that only by taking part in labor in person and understanding all its complexity and arduousness according to experience can students judge the social significance of a production department in the future. Therefore, if we don’t regard labor as a serious process, we can’t cultivate our feelings for the working people, and we can’t cultivate our appreciation for the obtained survival materials.
3. Labor education stays in experience and ignores daily self-service labor.
At present, the labor practice of studying industry and agriculture in some areas is vigorously carried out, and an institutionalized labor experience system is gradually formed based on the construction of learning industry and agriculture bases. However, the persistence of these activities is worthy of attention. Most schools spend one week each semester leading students to experience labor, but they only stay in the experience once each semester, and there is a lack of cohesion between the activities, which is easy to make the labor experience become a casual entertainment. What’s more, some schools organize students to pull weeds in wasteland, and students regard pulling weeds as a kind of hard labor. This kind of labor experience of "working without teaching" deepens students’ rejection of manual labor. Therefore, the experience of labor must be complete, so that students can see the results of labor and feel satisfied with the achievements they have made through their own labor. If we just stop at pulling weeds without letting students experience the significance of pulling weeds for the growth of saplings, it will be difficult for this labor experience to play its due role. To lead students to plant wheat seedlings, we should let them see the process of wheat seedlings growing, heading and harvesting, and even let them see the process of wheat grains turning into food. At this time, the sense of pleasure comes not only from obtaining external products, but also from experiencing the sense of value and existence of labor.
In fact, daily self-service labor is just the way to implement the principle of continuity of labor education. However, these are often ignored in schools and families. Schools spend time and energy to organize off-campus labor practice, but at noon, catering staff bring students lunch to the classroom, "depriving" students of the opportunity to experience self-service. The relationship between man and self is at the core of the three attributes of man, which also means that students’ self-service labor plays a vital role in students’ all-round development. Self-service labor can be regarded as the beginning of labor education. No matter what kind of productive labor he is engaged in in in the future, self-service will become his obligation and habit, and it is also the habit of cultivating people to observe discipline, meet their personal needs by doing it themselves, and form the habit of respecting others. When students get food effortlessly, it is difficult to ask them to respect food and labor.
4. Strategies and suggestions for getting out of the misunderstanding of labor education practice.
"If there is labor, there may not be education". Labor needs to satisfy three relational attributes, namely, man and self, man and nature, and man and society. The basic contents of labor are: self-service labor, productive labor and social welfare labor. Labor education is a practical activity based on physical labor and material production labor, exploratory innovation labor and artistic aesthetic labor, which is manifested in independent life in family life, practice and hands-on operation in study, public welfare activities in society and various professional labor. Therefore, the strategy to get out of the misunderstanding of labor education practice is to balance people’s different forms of labor demand through diversification.
First of all, set up a cohesive and comprehensive labor education course. Dewey once said in The Waste of Education that all aspects and stages of education lack the necessary connection and cohesion with each other, which leads to conflicts and even negative effects. Similarly, in order to avoid the waste of education caused by labor education staying at the experience level, the labor education curriculum needs to pay attention to the cohesion of labor content and skills, which is reflected in the cohesion of curriculum content and the cohesion of education system. In terms of course content, it is necessary to set up labor courses that echo and connect properly according to the needs and characteristics of students of different classes and grades. In the education system, it is necessary to consolidate the skills and concepts of labor education through the cooperation between family and society. Schools can encourage students to find service jobs at home, take the initiative to participate in housework, and learn some labor skills. In addition, the content of labor curriculum also needs to take into account three basic labor education contents, namely, self-service labor, productive labor and social welfare labor.
Secondly, change the concept of labor education of parents and educators, so that parents and educators can establish labor education awareness. The promotion of the cooperative mechanism between labor educators and schools puts forward higher requirements for teachers and parents’ awareness of labor education. For example, some schools will arrange "homework". If teachers and parents can’t pay attention to it, the effect will be greatly reduced. In order to avoid staying in the curriculum, labor education needs to enhance the awareness of teachers and parents. On the one hand, it is necessary to interpret the connotation, function and significance of labor education in combination with the development of the new era. On the other hand, it is necessary to change the concept of labor education through necessary education and training, so that they can voluntarily carry out and cooperate with the development of labor education activities.
Finally, actively develop creative forms of labor and promote the combination of physical strength and brain power. Creative labor enables students to use the power of wisdom in physical labor, realize the unity of "internal thinking" and "external doing", and thus experience the happiness of labor. Wang Shaoliang, a scholar, believes that the labor values of contemporary teenagers have changed from "labor glory" to "labor happiness", that is, from "a kind of praise obtained from the outside through labor achievements" to "confirmation and affirmation of an essential force from their own labor achievements". Therefore, the development of school labor activities can not stay in simple physical labor, but needs to develop challenging creative labor that can show students’ physical and mental potential. Suhomlinski’s "creative labor theory" also points out that the content of labor education should be enriched with enough knowledge, abundant wisdom and refined talents.
(Author: Ning Bentao Feng Linlin, respectively, professor of the Department of Education, Department of Education, East China Normal University, researcher of the Institute of Basic Education Reform and Development; Master student, Department of Education, East China Normal University)
Flint, USA, suffered from public service crisis one after another and was in depression.
On August 1st, Flint, Michigan, USA, announced the suspension of garbage collection services in the whole city because the new contract of service providers has not been finalized, which caused the city to fall into a new crisis after the water crisis. Although on the second day, the city urgently reached a temporary agreement with the original service provider Republican Service Company, the economic and financial difficulties faced by Flint once again attracted attention.
Flint, who didn’t collect garbage, suffered from "shutdown" of public services.
In June this year, the mayor of Flint, Weaver, proposed to replace the new garbage disposal service provider in the city for financial reasons, but this move was rejected by the city Council. Later, Weaver vetoed the decision of the city Council, and the city government and the parliament turned into a "tug-of-war". Finally, the two sides went to court.
However, before the court ruled, the contract between the city and the current garbage disposal service company expired at the end of July, so the garbage collection service stopped on August 1. Flint residents can only "store their garbage at home". This triggered the anger of the people in Flint.
Although the city urgently agreed with the current garbage disposal service company, it will continue to provide garbage collection services during the transition period. However, there will still be delays in the recent garbage disposal.
Flint: The birthplace of General Motors used to be the "Automobile City"
Flint, Michigan, the birthplace of American automobile giant General Motors, is called "Motor City" together with Detroit. But in the 1980s, the automobile industry began to withdraw from Flint, and the city also declined rapidly.
At present, the unemployment rate in Flint is 13.9%, which is twice the average level in the United States, and the per capita income is less than $15,000, which is only half the average level in the United States. More than 40% of the city’s population lives below the poverty line, and the crime rate remains high, ranking "the most dangerous city in the United States".
In 2014, in order to save the government’s public expenditure, the Flint municipal government decided to abandon the Detroit water supply system and take water from the local flint river, which eventually led to the serious lead content in tap water consumed by 100,000 local residents.
Economic and financial difficulties, many cities in the United States are facing a crisis of decline
In fact, Flint is not a case. There is a well-known "rust zone" in the United States. The "rust zone" refers to the area where industry once flourished and now it has declined. In the United States, the Great Lakes region belongs to such a "rust zone", and Flint is located here.
The "rust zone" in the United States used to be the gathering place of old industrial areas, but now, many cities are facing the difficulties of old infrastructure and economic and public services. When talking about this topic, I have to mention Detroit, the "city of bankruptcy".
Detroit: the scenery is infinite to bankruptcy protection
As the three major automobile companies in the United States — — Detroit, the home base of GM, Ford and Chrysler, became synonymous with American cars as early as 100 years ago. However, due to the single industrial structure, with the decline of the American automobile industry and the migration of production bases, Detroit went into decline.
△ Detroit (data map, from the network)
In July 2013, Detroit filed for bankruptcy protection because of its debt exceeding 18 billion US dollars, becoming the largest city in the United States to file for bankruptcy protection.
In 2014, the total population of the city has dropped to 700,000, and as many as 40% of the houses in the city have been abandoned. At the same time, the unemployment rate and crime rate have soared, and education and public service facilities have declined. Some people joked that an Apple mobile phone can buy a suite in Detroit.
Cleveland: manufacturing base to the most miserable city
Cleveland, Ohio, used to be the transportation center and steel manufacturing base of the United States. In the 1950s, it had a population of more than 900,000, but after that, the manufacturing industry encountered bottlenecks and the city gradually declined.
At present, Cleveland has a population of less than 400,000, of which African Americans account for 44%; The crime rate here is very high, with more than 100 murders every year. In 2010, Forbes magazine published the list of the "most miserable cities" in the United States, and Cleveland ranked first.
Chicago: The next Detroit?
Chicago, a third-party big city in the United States, started from the steel industry and manufacturing industry. However, in the 1970s, the steel industry was depressed and manufacturing enterprises moved out, and Chicago constantly encountered challenges. In recent years, Chicago is facing the pressure that the government cannot make ends meet and the huge deficit is difficult to resolve.
Statistics show that in 2015, Chicago’s budget deficit reached 1 billion US dollars, about 6 billion yuan. In order to control government spending, Chicago even raised the charges for 911 calls. Many people say that if Chicago can’t solve the financial crisis, it is likely to be dragged down by huge debts and become the second Detroit.
Cctv news(News Network): the State Council and the Central Military Commission recently announced the Interim Regulations on Flight Management of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. The Regulations implement the overall national security concept, make overall plans for development and safety, adhere to the bottom-line thinking and systematic concept, focus on safeguarding aviation safety, public safety and national security, focus on improving the supervision rules of unmanned aerial vehicles, manage unmanned aerial vehicles from design, production to operation and use, and strive to build a scientific, standardized and efficient management system for unmanned aerial vehicles’ flight and related activities, providing a strong legal guarantee for preventing and resolving the safety risks of unmanned aerial vehicles and promoting the sustained and healthy development of related industries.
There are 6 chapters and 63 articles in the Regulations, which shall come into force on January 1, 2024.