标签： 西安夜网论坛

India wants to build a space station in 2035, and ＂procrastination＂ may not be completed on time.

A few days ago, Somanath, chairman of Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), revealed the latest progress and plans of India’s manned space program at a conference jointly sponsored by Indian Surveying and Mapping Society (ISG) and Remote Sensing Society (ISRS), among which the development plan of India’s manned space station in the future attracted the most attention.

With the advancement of India’s "Gaganyaan" manned spacecraft program, India’s manned space station program will also be put on the agenda. It is planned to launch and deploy the first verification module of the space station around 2028 and build the Indian space station in 2035 — — Bharatiya Antariksha Station。 So, what is the level of the Indian space station?

The space station model announced by India.

India’s manned space flight: struggling to move forward

Manned space flight is an important symbol to measure a country’s comprehensive strength today. For India, which wants to become a "great country with great sound and color", manned space flight is obviously a plus item. In 1984, through international cooperation with the Soviet Union, the Indian Space Research Organization sent India’s first astronaut Sharma into space. He took the Soyuz T-11 spacecraft to the Salute 7 space station and made a space flight for 7 days, 21 hours and 40 minutes.

Borrowing a ship to the sky is just a pathfinding move to develop the ability of autonomous manned space flight. The ultimate goal is to send Indians into space by their own rockets and spacecraft. But India has lacked the necessary space capability for a long time, and even mature and reliable rockets did not exist before the 21st century — — It is the 21st century that the PSLV rocket independently developed by India has reached a mature and reliable state. Although the carrying capacity of the PSLV rocket is enough to launch a spacecraft of the same level as the American Mercury, the Indian Space Research Organization has long been in contact with the Soyuz spacecraft, and it is obvious that it will not "go backwards" to develop a spacecraft with a lower technical level like Mercury. The launch mass of Soyuz spacecraft is 6.8 tons, while the capacity of GSLV MK II rocket in low-earth orbit is 6 tons. It is rumored that India had planned to launch a manned spacecraft with two crew members with GSLV MK II rocket, but the performance of GSLV MK II rocket also made India a little disappointed — — Achieving maturity is something after 2010.

Although the manned space program has not been formally approved by the state, in order to promote the manned space program, the Indian Space Research Organization began to accumulate the technology and experience of manned space engineering in advance. In January, 2007, the Indian Space Research Organization launched a test module named Space Capsule Return Test (SRE). SRE-1 is just a simple return module. After being launched by PSLV rocket, it flew in low earth orbit for about a week, and then re-entered and landed on the sea surface of the Bay of Bengal. The Indian Space Research Organization has broken through the reentry technology of manned spacecraft through the SRE-1 return module, and the thermal protection tiles of the thermal protection system can be reused.

The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) subsequently proposed to launch a manned spaceflight project, and planned to send Indians into space by 2015. However, this plan did not receive strong support from the Indian government, and the Indian government only approved a budget of 20 million US dollars for technical pre-research. ISRO can only continue to tackle technical problems first. In 2008, the Indian Space Research Organization decided to build an astronaut training center in Bangalore, and developed spacesuits inside and outside the cabin. It also prepared for the construction of a manned space mission control center and attempted to build a special manned space launch station at the Sri Harikota launch site. In 2012, India’s "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" was announced, and the manned space program has not yet been approved, which means that India’s manned space program was officially launched after 2017 at the earliest.

With the maturity of the GSLV MK II rocket and the successful development of the new generation GSLV MK III/LVM3 rocket, on December 18th, 2014, the Indian Space Research Organization carried out the suborbital test flight of LVM3 and launched the manned module for atmospheric re-entry experiment (CARE). The CARE manned module, weighing about 3.7 tons, is a full-scale test module of the manned spacecraft in the future. It was accelerated to a speed of 5.3 km/s and re-entered, and many key subsystems such as navigation, guidance and control and thermal protection were tested. Of course, such a large return capsule also means that the GSLV MK II rocket can only "look at the ship and sigh", and it is necessary to use the LVM3 rocket with greater capacity to launch a manned spacecraft. In addition, India has also carried out airdrop and water splash tests of manned return capsule, and the development of service capsule of spacecraft has also made progress. Indian Space Research Organization directly developed the service capsule of manned spacecraft on the basis of the fourth stage of PSLV rocket.

In 2017, the Indian Space Research Organization began to implement the manned space program, and successfully completed the launch pad escape test in 2018. On August 15, 2018, on the National Day of India, Indian Prime Minister Modi officially announced the manned space program called Gaganyaan. At that time, it was planned that the project budget would total 100 billion rupees (about 1.35 billion US dollars) in the next seven years. The Indian Space Research Organization also disclosed that the manned spacecraft is a typical two-cabin spacecraft with a total weight of about 7 tons. They plan to transport three members for a 5-7-day flight in 2021. The Indian Space Research Organization also sent astronauts to Russia for training, and established a ground station in Australia through international cooperation to support future manned flights.

However, with the development of the spacecraft, the plan has not changed quickly. The manned return module has become a large manned module with a weight of 5.3 tons, while the service module has a weight of 2.9 tons, and the total weight of the spacecraft has increased to 8.2 tons. The Gaganyaan spacecraft will be sent into a circular orbit with a height of 400 kilometers by a LVM3 rocket that has passed the manned certification. The Indian Space Research Organization obviously underestimated the engineering difficulty of manned spaceflight. Coupled with the impact of the epidemic, the first hot test of the manned version of the rocket Vikas was carried out in July 2021, the main parachute airdrop test was carried out in 2022, the parachute test was completed in August 2023, and the spacecraft escape test was carried out on October 21 of the same year. Like most space programs in India, the manned space program is also plagued by "procrastination". The first unmanned launch of Indian manned spacecraft has been postponed to 2024, and the first manned flight plan will be realized in 2025.

Manned space station: a vision full of variables

There is a saying in the aerospace field: shipbuilding is for building a station, and building a station is for application. Manned spacecraft is only the first step of manned spaceflight project. Manned spaceflight is to serve space applications after all, and space station is an essential infrastructure for large-scale space science and applications. Although India has not yet launched a manned spacecraft, it has already carried out the pre-research work of a manned space station.

In 2018, India’s manned spaceflight project was officially approved. In June 2019, Sivan, chairman of the Indian Space Research Organization, revealed that India is preparing to develop and launch a space station in the next stage. It is said that the Indian Space Research Organization will launch a 20-ton single-cabin space station with the class of "Salute VII" around 2030, support short-term space stay of 15-20 days, and carry out space microgravity scientific experiments. Manned space engineering technology covers a wide range, among which rendezvous and docking is an indispensable key technology, and the Indian version of Salute VII space station should also break through the mastery of space rendezvous and docking. In 2019, Indian media reported that the Indian Space Research Organization had started research on space docking technology as early as 2017, and two small satellites would be launched in the future to carry out space docking experiment (SPADEX).

In 2021, at the Global Space Exploration Conference (GLEX 2021), Swan, chairman of the Indian Space Research Organization, mentioned that India will develop a manned space station in the future to achieve long-term orbital residency. In his slide show, the core module of the space station is docked with two Gaganyaan spacecraft, and there are two suspected experimental modules. The core module also has a mechanical arm and an airlock module, and the performance index is greatly improved compared with the original "Salute" series of space stations. According to public information, the Gaganyaan spacecraft, which had planned to make its first flight at the end of 2021, was postponed to 2023, but in 2022, President Swan continued to say that this larger and more complex space station would be built around 2030.

In 2022, the Indian Space Research Organization showed a new space station model. This space station named the microgravity experimental manned orbital space station (HOME) consists of a service module, a residence module, a propulsion module and an inflatable module. It is exaggerated that there are not only three conventional modules, but also two inflatable modules on the HOME model, and four Gaganyaan spacecraft have been docked! However, considering that the Indian manned spacecraft has not yet been launched, the Indian Space Research Organization mainly focuses on the manned spacecraft, and the various manned space station configurations on display are of little reference value. In the future, with the implementation of India’s manned spaceflight project and the changes of India’s economic development and government support, the design scheme of the space station will be revised at any time. In an interview, Somanat, the newly appointed chairman of the Indian Space Research Organization in 2023, said that the Gaganyaan plan aims to achieve independent space flight capability. Once the manned space flight capability is broken, the space station plan will be implemented in the next 20 to 25 years. The space station has been identified as the main goal of the Indian Space Research Organization in the next decade. Judging from the available information, the Indian Space Station is no longer an imitation of Salute VII, but a typical multi-module space station.

The design of the Indian Space Station is also constantly changing. In November 2023, the chairman of the Indian Space Research Organization, Somanat, presented a slide at the conference. It is planned to use Gaganyaan spacecraft to carry a small inflatable capsule in 2026-2028, test the deployment technology of the inflatable capsule in orbit, and then conduct the rendezvous and docking test in orbit. He also mentioned that the Indian Space Station includes three cabins, namely, living cabin, command and propulsion cabin and inflatable cabin. The total mass of the space station is about 25 tons, and the construction of the space station will be completed around 2035. The Indian manned space station has not been formally established. Whether it is the completion time in 2035, the total mass of 25 tons, or the design configuration of the three cabins, it is obviously uncertain. The Indian space station plan will continue to change.

According to the information released by the Indian Space Research Organization, Gaganyaan spacecraft will be launched by LVM3 rocket. In the existing scheme, the space station module will also be launched by LVM3 rocket, and the low-earth orbit capacity of LVM3 rocket is only about 10 tons, which may be the key to the total mass of the three-cabin space station being only 25 tons.

The first flight of LVM3 rocket in 2017 is not the end of the development of Indian launch vehicle. The Indian Space Research Organization is improving and upgrading the LVM3 rocket, and plans to increase the synchronous transfer orbit capacity of the rocket from 4 tons to 6-6.5 tons, and the corresponding near-earth orbit capacity can also reach about 15 tons. In addition, India is still developing a new generation of rocket NGLV, which will replace the existing launch vehicles such as PSLV, GSLV and LVM3. The NGLV rocket has a capacity of 20 tons in low-earth orbit and is scheduled to make its first flight around 2030.

Somanat, chairman of the Indian Space Research Organization, also said that NGLV rockets will be used to support future commercial launches, deep space exploration and manned space missions, and the current 25-ton space station may be an expedient measure. With the development of NGLV rockets, the Indian Space Research Organization is likely to develop 20-ton cabins and build a large permanent space station with three or more cabins. The Indian space station plan looks ambitious, but there are still many key technologies that need to be broken through, and it is likely that, like most Indian space programs, it will not be completed on time. Moreover, many Indian space programs are ambitious and divorced from India’s space industry and technical level, and the actual results are quite different from PPT.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　When it comes to Blue Electric Vehicles, everyone may feel unfamiliar. In fact, it is an independent brand under its umbrella, mainly producing new energy models. Backed by large groups, it can naturally get a lot of sharing technology, which is also the source of confidence for Blue Electric Vehicles. And through gradual coverage of the 34-line market, Blue Electric Vehicles currently sells about 2,000 units per month. In order to further enhance its competitiveness, the new Blue Electric E5 came into being. The new car is named "," and the manufacturer positions it as a 100,000-class household medium-sized SUV, which is expected to be released before and after the Guangzhou Auto Show.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　The body size of the Blue Electric E5 PLUS is 4760x1865x1710mm (length, width and height), with a wheelbase of 2785mm, consistent with the current Blue Electric E5, positioned as a mid-sized SUV, and available in 5-seat/7-seat models.

　　The obvious change in the appearance of the vehicle comes from the front of the car, which adopts the popular minimalist design concept. Compared with the old blue electric E5, the new car has cancelled the air intake grille and used a closed-style facial shape. At the same time, the position of the car logo is also adjusted upward. Coupled with the embellishment of the through-type light group, the characteristics of its new energy models are more obvious.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　The rear shape of the car is basically the same as that of the current blue electric E5, without any obvious adjustment. The main change comes from the different rear logo to show the different identity of the vehicle.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　The side lines of the new car maintain the smoothness and low profile of this level of model. The waist line runs through the headlights to the taillights, and the two chrome-plated decorations under the windows and doors enhance the refinement of the body, which is neither unconventional nor unpleasant.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　Wheel hubs offer a variety of options according to different models, and the 19-inch Xinghui wheel hub on the main model is also a key upgrade in appearance.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　The interior of the blue electric E5 PULS is the most changed part. The new car cancels the dual-screen instrument used on the old E5, and instead adopts a independently arranged LCD instrument panel and a large floating central control screen with a size of 15.6 inches. The steering wheel shape has also changed from the previous dual-format to a more sporty three-frame shape. The bottom of the T-table has also undergone significant changes. Due to the cancellation of the traditional gear shift method and the change to the huai block layout, the area between the front and rear drivers has been completely redesigned, not only increasing the storage space, but also adding a wireless charging panel for mobile phones.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　The front row is equipped with 66W wired and 50W wireless dual fast charging, and the central storage box also has air conditioning trend, which can temporarily refrigerate some beverages.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　The new car center console uses a large area of soft material package, which is much better than the old model in terms of both visual and feel. In addition, the interior color matching, in addition to the walnut brown model, also provides an obsidian black color scheme to choose from.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　The new 15.6-inch FHD floating central control screen is a major improvement on the Blue Power E5 PLUS. At the same time, the cockpit is equipped with HUAWEI HiCar4.0, which has dual sound zones, supports continuous commands, and can be seen and said. Especially for Huawei mobile phones, it can achieve seamless flow, and navigation can be initiated directly after a shake.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot
The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　The fluidity and sensitivity of the car and machine are good, the 1920×1080 screen definition is good in visual experience, and the UI details are also designed with various "small animations". The overall interface design is very attentive. With the empowerment of Cyrus, the car-machine interaction of the Blue Electric E5 PLUS is more silky.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot
The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　In terms of spatial layout, the effective space length of the Blue Electric E5 PLUS has reached 3162mm, with a 66.4% rate of home acquisition. According to the information provided by the manufacturer, the front leg space is 917mm, the second row leg space is 815mm, and the third row leg space is also 715mm.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　The soft and comfortable seat is an impressive piece of equipment on the blue electric E5 PLUS. The manufacturer named it "the soufflé seat". The front seat has 6-way electric adjustment, and at the same time has ventilation and heating functions. Especially the ventilation function of the equipment is more advanced and practical.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　In addition to providing good legroom, the second-row seats support front and rear manual adjustment, and the seat backrest can also support 125 ° angle adjustment, which is convenient for long-term riding to reduce fatigue.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　The overall space of the third row belongs to the mainstream level for this size model, but it is indeed more suitable for short-distance temporary rides. At the same time, in terms of details, the length of the second row cushion of the 7-seat model is also slightly shorter than that of the 5-seat model. However, the 7-seat model provides users with a more choice, each taking what they need.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　In addition, by reclining the second and third rows of seats, the maximum capacity of the Blue Electric E5 PLUS can be extended to 1694 liters, and only the third row of seats can be reclined to obtain a common trunk space with a depth of 1188mm and a volume of 845L. Whether it is for daily commuting or long-distance travel, it can provide sufficient loading capacity.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　With all three rows of seats open, the trunk space is 221L, which is suitable for storing some luggage.

Regular trunk space for 7-seat models (comparison)
5-Seat model conventional trunk space

　　According to previous relevant information, the battery pack of the Blue Electric E5 PLUS is a lithium iron carbonate battery provided by Guoxuan Hi-Tech, and the long-range version of the model has a pure electric range of 165 kilometers.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　Relying on the DE-i super electric hybrid system of Cyrus, the blue electric E5 PLUS is equipped with a 1.5L engine + DHT330 motor, with a maximum power of 160Kw and a maximum torque of 330N.m. The data shows that the acceleration time of 0-100km/h is 7.8s. This is a mature power system. We will experience the specific dynamic performance in the subsequent dynamic test drive.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　Summarize:

　　As a pragmatic person who pursues practicality, Blue Electric E5 PLUS has a clear and clear positioning. The main competitors in the market in the future include Tiggo, Tiggo, etc. The not-so-high vehicle price plus the not-so-small interior space, as well as the flexible seat layout, the manufacturer hopes that whether it is a middle-aged big family or a young small family, they can have the ability to love their family and themselves. Value the unity of price and value, and what suits them is the best.

Social Responsibility Report of CCTV (2021)

catalogue

　　1. Introduction

　　2. Political responsibility

　　3. Position construction responsibility

　　4. Service responsibility

　　5. Humanistic care responsibility

　　6. Cultural responsibility

　　7. Safety responsibility

　　8. Moral responsibility

　　9. Responsibility for safeguarding rights and interests

　　10. Legal management responsibility

　　11. Postscript

　

　　I. Preface

　　1. Media profile　

　　China Media Group (CMG), which was established by China Central Television (China International Television), china national radio Radio International and China Radio International, was officially listed on April 19th, 2018. It is one of the largest comprehensive media groups in the world.

　　The Central Radio and Television General Station has 29 internal institutions, 39 dispatched institutions and 2 affiliated institutions. It has 51 TV channels, including 31 public channels and 20 pay channels, 9 of which are international channels; Launch 23 domestic broadcasting frequencies; Use 44 languages for external communication; The Headquarters operates 30 new media clients such as CCTV News, CCTV Video, CGTN and Yunting, and websites such as CCTV, Yangguang.com and International Online.

　　2. The concept of social responsibility

　　The Central Radio and Television General Station always insists on guiding all work with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, profoundly understands the decisive significance of "two establishment", strengthens "four consciousnesses", strengthens "four self-confidences" and achieves "two maintenance". Continue to promote the deep integration of media, continue to deepen the innovative integration of "thought+art+technology", and consciously undertake the mission of raising flags, gathering people’s hearts, educating new people, rejuvenating culture and displaying image.

　　3. Awards　

　　In 2021, a total of 182 works of the Central Radio and Television General Station won awards at national, provincial and ministerial level, such as the China News Award, the China Radio and Television Award, the 24th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Good News Award, the National Excellent News Works of Politics and Law Award, and the "Magnolia Award" of the Shanghai TV Festival. 32 outstanding collectives and individuals have won important awards and commendations from national civilized units, national advanced collectives for tackling poverty, May 1st Labor Medal, National Women’s Civilized Post, Youth May 4th Medal, the most beautiful family in China and other national, provincial and ministerial levels (excluding those awarded by the General Desk).

　

　　Second, political responsibility

　　The Central Radio and Television General Station has always adhered to a clear-cut stand on politics, faithfully fulfilled the party’s duty and mission as an ideological town, and firmly grasped the correct political direction and public opinion orientation.

　　1. Political direction

　　(1) Focus on cohesion to create a "headline project", continue to innovate and do a good job in publicizing and explaining Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era.

　　Successfully completed the report celebrating the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). We have done a good job in major publicity and reporting tasks such as the "July 1st Celebration Conference", the "July 1st Medal" awarding ceremony, and the literary performance "Great Journey", setting a number of new records, such as the largest number of independent research and development high-tech applications, the largest number of integrated reporting products and dissemination data, the longest adoption time of international mainstream media, and the widest overseas coverage.

　　Carefully create the brand cluster of "Current Affairs at the Front Desk". Key news columns such as "News Network" plan high-quality and series of main theme reports; CCTV news released more than 3,000 current political manuscripts, and the whole network launched 510 current political news bulletins, with a broadcast volume of 7 billion times. The brand influence of CCTV’s comments and comments such as CCTV Quick Review, International Sharp Review, Yuyuan Tan Tian, Taiwan Channel Review, Voice of Greater Bay Area Hot Review, and Anchor’s Talk on Network was further enhanced.

　　Continuously improve the effectiveness of external communication of leaders’ reports. Give full play to the advantages of the integrated communication of the 44 language platforms of the General Desk, and the report of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee has achieved the best results in the external communication of the Central Plenary Session over the years. CGTN released 110 special articles on current affairs of the General Secretary, which were reprinted nearly 80,000 times by 2,276 overseas online media. "China Wisdom in Classics — — Ping "Yu" is close to people (International Edition), which is the most overseas report of political micro-video items for publicity outside the main station.

　　(2) The publicity and reporting on major themes formed a strong momentum and faithfully performed the duties and missions of the party’s main force in propaganda and reporting on ballast stones.

　　Around the major themes such as the centenary of the founding of the Party, tackling poverty, revitalizing the countryside, and building a well-off society in an all-round way, a large number of masterpieces of "thought+art+technology" were launched, which were innovative, integrated, refreshing and impressed. Carefully create a series of "Get rid of poverty", "The Last Write", "Party History in Fine Arts Classics", "Crossing the Yalu River", "Years of Mountains and Rivers", "Armageddon", "Red Finance and Economics as a token for a hundred years", "Red Archives", "Today’s China", "People’s Well-off Society", "National University Student Party History Knowledge Contest" and "National Red Story Interpreter Competition".

　　Successfully completed major publicity reports such as the Central Economic Work Conference, the National People’s Congress, the celebration of the 70th anniversary of Tibet’s peaceful liberation, the 4th China International Import Expo, and the National Summary and Commendation Conference on Poverty Alleviation, effectively serving the overall work of the Party and the State.

　　2. Public opinion guidance

　　Fully demonstrate the achievements of economic development.We will launch a series of reports, special programs and brand activities, such as The 14th Five-Year Plan for a New Journey, China Economic Annual Report, Sharing Happiness and Winning a Well-off Society, 2021 Financial List and 2021 CCTV Financial Forum, to show the remarkable achievements of China’s steady economic development in the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan in an all-round way and further strengthen the confidence of the people throughout the country.

　　Continue to pay attention to the progress of epidemic prevention and control.The documentary "Science War" reveals the touching story behind the fight against the epidemic, News Network broadcasts a series of reports "Fighting against the epidemic with one heart and life first", the financial channel "Global Fight against the epidemic" and the news channel "News 1+1" and "Common Concern" continue to report the epidemic prevention and control trends in various places, launch a series of vaccine popular science programs, comprehensively and deeply publicize and report the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and fully report the prevention and control measures in various places.

　　Innovative means of communication.The launch of the exclusive live broadcast of "Evening Boat, Welcome Home" by the media, and the core ideas such as "If faith has color, it must be China Red" have greatly stimulated people’s patriotic enthusiasm, and the total amount of praise on CCTV news client and other platforms has exceeded 400 million.

　　3. Public opinion supervision

　　Strengthen the supervision of constructive public opinion.Focus Interview, News Investigation, Weekly Quality Report and other columns, focus on telecom fraud, network security, live broadcast with goods, off-campus training chaos and other illegal and illegal phenomena that harm the interests of the people, and produce a number of exclusive in-depth investigation reports to expose illegal acts and promote problem solving.

　　Normalization of public opinion supervision.The 3.15 party focused on the theme of "boosting consumption from the heart", paid attention to new hot spots and new phenomena in the field of consumer rights protection, and exposed typical cases such as stealing personal information. "Economic Half-hour" produces a series of special topics such as "General mobilization of anti-fraud in the whole society". "Weekly Quality Report" continues to introduce investigation reports in the fields of product quality and food safety.

　　4. External communication

　　Exclusive news has become a global source.In the reports of major and unexpected events, such as the high-level strategic dialogue between China and the United States, the riots in the US Congress, the changes in Afghanistan, the situation in Guinea, and the eruption of Tonga volcano, the reporters from the General Station went deep into the scene at the first time, and a large number of exclusive news issued by them became the main source of global media reports, and the initial rate, self-mining rate and arrival rate continued to increase. The reception desk microphone became the only media microphone of the Taliban in Afghanistan at the first press conference after the withdrawal of American troops, breaking through the monopoly of western media on major international news.

　　Effectively carry out public opinion struggle.CGTN (China Television International) organized three rounds of "global netizen opinion polls" and released a series of heavy reports and comments, which effectively reversed the trend of international public opinion. In view of the so-called "Democracy Summit" held in the United States, the feature film "American Democracy" and a series of counter-combination reports were launched. Review brands such as International Sharp Review, CGTN Quick Review and International Random Review continue to voice. Heavy documentary "Undercurrent Surging — — Xinjiang, China’s Counter-Terrorism Challenge, The Historical Imprint of Xinjiang, China, and a series of reports, Re-taking the Road to See Changes, reveal the "double standards" of the United States and the West with the truth.

　　Continue to deepen the "goodwill communication".CGTN International Channel has added 100 million overseas full-channel users. There are 190 overseas journalists’ stations in the General Station, and its influence in international communication has been significantly enhanced. The 4K documentary "National Park: Wildlife Kingdom" has been distributed to 104 countries and regions around the world, and the series of media products "All the way" North "has accumulated more than 60 million views worldwide. Perfect Planet, World Heritage Walk and From Chang ‘an to Rome (Season 2) were broadcast in Britain, France, Japan and other countries and received favorable comments.

　　Actively carry out "media diplomacy."We held media activities such as "ASEAN Partners", "African Partners" and "Silk Road TV Community Summit Forum", held "Ambassador Series" foreign affairs meetings and "cloud meetings" with international media, and exchanged 658 letters with international mainstream media leaders and international friends, further consolidating and expanding the international "circle of friends".

　

　　Third, the position construction responsibility

　　1. Media integration is advancing in depth.

　　Strengthen the top-level design of the strategic plan for media integration development, formulate and implement the "Opinions of the General Office on Accelerating the Development of Deep Media Integration" and strengthen the dissemination of opinions on external integration. The number of CCTV news new media users reached 826 million, a year-on-year increase of 62.9%. Central video was launched in version 2.0, with a cumulative download volume of 361 million times. The number of users of cloud listening client exceeds 100 million, ranking first in the audio industry.

　　2. The strategic pattern of "5G+4K/8K+AI" has achieved breakthrough development.

　　The world’s first professional sports channel with 4K and HD broadcast on the satellite for 24 hours — — CCTV Olympic Channel and its digital platform were launched at the main station. The Tokyo Olympic Games report successfully realized the world’s first live broadcast of the Olympic Games on the 4K ultra-HD channel, with 47.9 billion people watching it through the all-media platform of the main station. Continue to promote the technological innovation of 8K ultra-high-definition TV production and broadcasting, the first 8K TV ultra-high-definition channel in China — — CCTV8K ultra HD channel successfully broadcast the experiment. Solidly promote the construction of the State Key Laboratory of Ultra-high-definition audio and video production and presentation, start the construction of the Beijing Ultra-high-definition Demonstration Park, build a "100 cities and thousands of screens" ultra-high-definition industrial project, and break through the technological monopoly of foreign countries in the field of 4K/8K ultra-high-definition TV.

　　3. The integration of boutique innovation continues to deepen.

　　Innovative products such as Central Video "Central young" series "broken the circle", and jointly completed the first black-and-white to color 4K restoration feature film "Never Gone Radio Wave" with China Film Archive. Integrating the media special program "Olympic One-Stop" to realize the integration of traditional media and new media. The frequencies such as the Voice of Taiwan Sea and the Voice of Greater Bay Area have been revised and upgraded, and platforms such as "Looking at the Taiwan Strait" have strengthened content construction and continued to play their role as the main front for Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.

　

　　Fourth, the service responsibility

　　1. Information services benefit people’s livelihood.

　　News programs authoritatively release government information and policy information for benefiting the people. Information programs timely release life service information such as weather forecast and transportation during daily and holidays. The large-scale online recruitment activity "National Employment Action" focuses on talent employment and provides practical help for job seekers. Agricultural and rural channels, such as "Three Rural Groups Meeting" and "Field Demonstration Show", spread agricultural knowledge to benefit more audiences.

　　2. Social services are pragmatic.

　　Build a public service platform.Life Circle builds an interactive platform between netizens and doctors. "legal report" popularized legal knowledge by case, and "The Lawyer Comes" gave lectures and legal advice. After the sudden torrential rain in Henan, CCTV news new media opened an emergency mutual aid platform to provide information assistance channels for the affected people at the first time.

　　Carry out public think tank services.CGTN think tank hosted and co-organized 13 large-scale forums at home and abroad. Exclusive hosting of the "2021 South-South Human Rights Forum", participation in organizing the international forum "Democracy: the Common Value of All Mankind" in Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, and the high-end dialogue meeting of Chinese and foreign scholars on democracy in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

　　3. Public welfare activities are solid and in-depth

　　Focusing on the centenary of the founding of the Party, meritorious service and honor recognition, model of the times, epidemic prevention and control, rural revitalization, Beijing Winter Olympics, ecological civilization construction, and promoting the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, the carefully produced public service advertisements have been broadcast for a total of 446,000 minutes.

　　We deepened counterpart assistance in the construction of Xide County, Sichuan Province and Gansu New Era Civilization Practice Center, invested 137 million yuan in Xide County, introduced 15.974 million yuan in assistance funds, purchased 13.24 million yuan of local agricultural products, helped sell 45.71 million yuan of local agricultural products, and trained 775 grassroots cadres and technicians.

　　Innovatively carry out the "Brand Power Project" 2021 to help Hubei special public welfare activities, "rural revitalization action", grassroots cultural and artistic condolences and other public welfare activities. Organize announcers and hosts and youth volunteer service teams to carry out volunteer service and charitable donation activities in schools, villages, nursing homes and welfare homes.

　

　　Five, the responsibility of humanistic care

　　1. People’s livelihood report grounding gas

　　Pay close attention to the hotspots of people’s livelihood such as employment, medical care, education, and old-age care. The whole network launched reports such as "reappearing soul bargaining at the scene of drug negotiation for rare diseases", which timely reflected the effectiveness of medical reform and conveyed the information of benefiting the people. "China Granary" went into 12 provinces to tell the story of "China Grain". CCTV Children’s Channel, Yangguang Voice for the Elderly, national language broadcasting and other platforms serve specific audiences and take care of the real life and spiritual world of ethnic minorities, children, the elderly and other groups. In combination with "March 8th" International Women’s Day, International Children’s Day, Double Ninth Festival, International Day for the Disabled, etc., special programs are planned to introduce vividly the new measures introduced by relevant departments in China in safeguarding the rights and interests of special groups, and fully reflect the concern and care of the party and the state.

　　2 sudden disasters and accidents reported in a timely and accurate manner.

　　We will do a good job in reporting sudden disasters and accidents such as the "July 20" torrential rain in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, the Maduo earthquake with magnitude 7.4 in Qinghai Province, and the gas explosion in Shiyan, Hubei Province, release the latest developments in time, report the progress of the incident authoritatively, refute rumors at the first time, and effectively guide public opinion.

　　3. Humanistic care warms people’s hearts

　　Social reports have attitudes and temperatures.The large-scale live broadcast special program "Walking into the countryside to see a well-off society" shows the remarkable changes in new rural areas and the real sense of gain, happiness and security of the masses. A series of reports, "Chasing Dreams and Being Pure", shows that frontline workers serve the motherland and the people with their youth. The documentary "Fighting for Life" tells the persistent pursuit of a better life by the disabled, and reflects the tolerance and warmth of social harmony, mutual assistance and reciprocity. CCTV News launched this group of "moving sculptures" that touched countless people, and these smiles gave us the power to heal 2021, which truly recorded the moving positive energy in 2021.

　　Educational reports highlight humanistic spirit.The special program "The First Lesson at School" is entitled "Ideal Illuminates the Future", and has a class with primary and middle school students from all over the world through "cloud classroom" to vividly tell the story of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s pursuit of happiness for the people, rejuvenation for the nation and great harmony for the world. Guarding Tomorrow focuses on the newly revised Law on the Protection of Minors and the Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency. The central video "Aesthetic Education Cloud Classroom" promotes music aesthetic education to penetrate the hearts of young people.

　

　　VI. Cultural Responsibility

　　1. Vigorously carry forward the socialist core values

　　Praise the model of the times.The Times Model Publishing Hall closely follows the major themes such as the centenary of the founding of the Party and tackling poverty, and vividly tells the touching stories of Peng Shilu, Laciny Bayika and other times models. "Party class begins" carries forward the spirit of party building and practices the mission of educating people. "China in the Story (Season 3)" focuses on the winners of the July 1st Medal, and outlines the glorious century-old party history with the personal experience of the role model of the times. "Example 5" focuses on the elegant demeanor of advanced grass-roots party organizations and outstanding Communist party member in the prevention and control of epidemic situation.

　　Vividly interpret the "Chinese Dream".On May 1 ST, the National Day special program pays tribute to the struggling workers and vividly shows the development achievements of contemporary China in the form of literature and art. The documentary "One Village, One Village, General Concern" fully shows the achievements and changes of poverty alleviation in villages and towns all over China. 4K ultra-high-definition large-scale series of micro-documentary "Together on the Ice and Snow" focuses on the enthusiasm and love of ordinary people to welcome the Winter Olympics. The large-scale 4K documentary "Taste of Macao" takes Macao cuisine as the carrier and tells the story of Macao’s development in the new era.

　　Advocate a harmonious family style.The family drama "Mom is waiting for you", "My Three Sisters and I", the family style series "The Great Test of Ying Ying 2020" and the series of radio programs "Family heirloom" were launched to guide the people to establish a good family style.

　　2. Inherit and carry forward Chinese excellent traditional culture.

　　Show cultural self-confidence.The Spring Festival Gala, Internet Spring Festival Gala, Lantern Festival Gala and Mid-Autumn Festival Gala will be launched, and large-scale special programs such as China Farmers Harvest Festival Gala, Affectionate Land, Dragon Boat Festival Good Season, Tanabata Gala and Happy Double Ninth Festival will be integrated to fully demonstrate the influence, cohesion and appeal of Chinese civilization.

　　Pay attention to innovative expression.Excellent cultural programs such as China in Classics, National Treasure Congress of China, Archaeological Congress of China, Geographical Names Congress of China (the second season), Classical Poems (the fourth season) and National Treasures Exhibition Season are more vivid, closer and touching, which will make Chinese excellent traditional culture glow with vitality in the new era.

　　 　3. Promote the improvement of scientific literacy

　　For the first time, the live special program of China Space Station, in the form of "series drama", brilliantly broadcasted the launch of the Tianhe core module and the manned spacecraft Shenzhou 12 and Shenzhou 13, and carried out the all-media live broadcast of the "Tiangong Classroom" series, which more powerfully stimulated the public, especially young people’s love for the space industry and effectively improved the scientific quality of the whole people. The whole network launched the video and feature of "exclusive interview with the winners of the highest national science and technology award in 2020", and launched popular science programs such as 4K science documentary "Flying to the Moon (Season 2)", "Running to Mars" and "Visiting the Red Planet". CCTV video launched 16 live broadcasts of "scientific experiments" series of new media, vividly popularizing scientific knowledge.

　

　　Seven, safety responsibility

　　Achieve safe broadcast throughout the year.Strengthen guidance management and position control, adhere to the requirements of the same standard and scale for large and small screens, and compact the business process specifications of "three trials and three schools" and "replay and retrial" throughout the platform, effectively ensuring the successful completion of various publicity reports. Strictly implement the daily pre-editing meeting, program monitoring and monitoring, post-broadcast public opinion monitoring and other process management mechanisms, and establish emergency response plans.

　

　　Eight, moral responsibility

　　1. Abide by professional norms

　　Strengthen the management of employees, strictly abide by the Code of Professional Ethics for Journalists in China, adhere to the principle of news authenticity, resolutely put an end to paid news, and resolutely resist vulgarity and kitsch.

　　2. Maintain social morality

　　Highlight the spirit of the rule of law, promote social integrity, and promote moral fashion. The Spirit of the Constitution and the Power of the Rule of Law — — People ruled by law in 2021, Dream of China Deyao China — — The 8th National Moral Model Awards Ceremony, Touching China and other programs have aroused widespread concern in the society. Maintain public order and good customs, and continue to launch a series of reports on issues such as the supremacy of traffic in the entertainment field, the chaos of "rice circles" and the illegal behavior of artists, so as to create a clean and upright social environment.

　　3. Accept social supervision

　　Strictly abide by the "Measures for the Administration of Journalists’ Cards", and the editors will show their legal and valid journalists’ cards when interviewing, and consciously accept social supervision. Actively collect feedback from audiences from all walks of life on the programs and personnel of the main station. Permanent petition departments actively handle complaints from the masses.

　

　　IX. Responsibility for safeguarding rights and interests

　　1 to protect the legitimate rights and interests of editors.

　　Support normal editing activities and pay attention to employees’ career development. Do a good job in commercial insurance services for overseas employees, accidental injuries and emergency rescue in war-torn areas, enhance employees’ risk prevention and control capabilities, and provide timely solidarity and appeal support for employees who have been infringed by editing and editing.

　　2. Guarantee the remuneration and benefits of employees.

　　Standardize the signing of labor contracts, pay the "five insurances and one gold" on time, solidly promote the work residence permit, settle the points, and implement the statutory holidays and various paid holidays for employees. We will improve the welfare security system, promulgate the Interim Measures for the Internal Management of Enterprise Annuities in Taiwan, and establish a social insurance account in Taiwan. Constantly optimize the salary system and management mode, and improve the positive incentive mechanism.

　　3. Standardize the management of press cards

　　In strict accordance with the work requirements of the State Press and Publication Administration, we will conscientiously do a good job in the application, verification and daily management of press cards for news editors at the reception desk. In 2021, the annual verification of 6,783 journalists’ cards was completed, 191 new cards were applied, and 90 journalists’ cards were cancelled.

　　4. Innovative talent training mode

　　Innovatively hold the "Four 100" series of activities, and implement "tempering party spirit and polishing the initial heart — — Ten thousand party member into the party school rotation training project ",etc. Carry out the first selection of "Young Talents" at Headquarters. Build an online and offline multi-platform integrated training system, and train more than 100,000 cadres and workers throughout the year, with a cumulative training duration of over 430,000 hours.

　

　　X. Legal Management Responsibility

　　Abide by relevant laws and regulations, standardize business practices, and separate editing and management. Standardize and improve the business process of advertising review, put an end to illegal advertisements, adhere to the principle of "advertising should also be oriented", and improve the management regulations of advertising production and broadcasting.

　

　　Xi. Postscript

　　In view of the shortcomings in 2020, the Central Radio and Television General Station will continue to deepen the "three transformations" and accelerate the development of high quality. The construction of its own new media platform has been continuously promoted, and phenomenal programs such as "The History of the Party in Fine Arts Classics" and "China in Classics" have emerged one after another, and the international communication power has soared.

　　In 2021, the Central Radio and Television General Station still has some shortcomings in fulfilling its social responsibilities, and there is still room for improvement in the creation of quality programs, media integration and innovation, and the voice of international events.

　　The Central Radio and Television General Station will further give play to the role of the party’s main propaganda and reporting force as a ballast stone, continue to deepen and upgrade the "headline project", do a good job in the propaganda and reporting of leaders with heart and affection, and continue to promote the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era to "fly into the homes of ordinary people" and the charisma of leaders to spread widely all over the world; Focus on welcoming the main line of publicizing and implementing the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and gather together powerful forces for forging ahead; Strengthen overseas delivery capabilities, further enhance international communication power, and promote the formation of a large communication pattern of "like a pouring of large and small pearls into a plate of jade" and "blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees"; Further integrate the main theme of innovation into the whole process of all aspects of the work of the main station, promote the high-quality development of the main station to achieve greater results, and strive to create a world-class new mainstream media with strong leading power, communication power and influence.

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak Match

　　　　We are good at studying the strong and summing up their ways of being strong. Today, I will bring you two highly cost-effective evaluations, one is recently released, and the other is an industry that has always been known for its "cost performance". Someone wants to ask, which of these two machines is more powerful? More cost-effective? To this end, I have made a comprehensive comparison between Lenovo Z6 Pro and Xiaomi 9 in terms of appearance, photography, performance, battery life, service and other dimensions. Let’s take a look.

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak Match

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak Match

Both flagships are highly valued. Lenovo Z6 Pro decides success or failure with details.

　　　　Let’s take a look at Xiaomi 9 first. This flagship machine, which was released on February 20th, 2019, is officially called Xiaomi 9, which is by far the most valuable mobile phone in Xiaomi. (Many netizens feel that the back shell of Xiaomi 9 has a strong sense of cottage and prefers the back of the special edition of the Forbidden City).

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak MatchXiaomi 9 (left) Lenovo Z6 Pro (right)

　　　　First of all, on the back of the fuselage, Xiaomi 9 has three color schemes: deep gray, Holographic magic blue and holographic magic purple. The blue and purple adopt a holographic magic color design called "Holographic", and the mystery behind it is nano-holographic pattern+double-layer nano-plating technology.

Twenty-one days after Xiaomi 9 was released, the six mountains in front need to be faced.

　　　　Through the diffraction of about 170 million nano-gratings on the back of the fuselage, with the change of light flow, every angle of 360 can present rainbow-like mottling, which is the holographic magic color design.

　　　　In fact, not all categories of Xiaomi 9 have such a design, but only the color matching of holographic magic color series, while deep space gray does not have such a design.

　　　　The shape of the front water drop, Xiaomi 9 is somewhat similar to a round-headed water column, which is relatively rigid. In the system patch released in the official version, the transition connection of Xiaomi 9 concave part becomes more natural, but in the environment of strong light irradiation, there will also be the phenomenon of wearing.

21 days after the release of Xiaomi 9, the five mountains in front need to be faced.

　　　　Xiaomi officially said that Xiaomi 9 is the narrowest chin below 3999 yuan. Indeed, it is narrower than Lenovo Z6 Pro, but in terms of forehead, it is obvious that Lenovo Z6 Pro is more dominant.

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak MatchXiaomi 9 (left) Lenovo Z6 Pro (right)

　　　　Let’s take a look at Lenovo Z6 Pro. The front adopts a 6.39-inch Samsung AMOLED screen, and the water droplets are in full-screen form with a resolution of 2340×1080. Adopt new patented innovative frame design, nano-scale suspended glue spraying process, and the narrow screen frame design will never become warped.

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak MatchLenovo Z6 Pro (left) Xiaomi 9 (right)

　　　　The four cameras on the back are vertically arranged. Friends who have seen the conference also know that Lenovo has an exclusive patent, and the camera seal design of the Z6 Pro will never be dusty.

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak MatchXiaomi 9 (left) Lenovo Z6 Pro (right)

　　　　The four shots of the mirror red circle coating on the back, plus the 17-layer 3D streamer gradient coating process, are more cool in visual experience than Xiaomi 9, and the violent aesthetics presented are enough for people to fall into it.

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak MatchLenovo Z6 Pro (left) Xiaomi 9 (right)

　　　　Lenovo Z6 Pro’s camera is more flat and aesthetically superior than Xiaomi 9′ s extremely convex design.

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak MatchLenovo Z6 Pro (left) Xiaomi 9 (right)

　　　　In terms of thickness, Xiaomi 9′ s "small waist" design makes the overall fuselage look slim. However, the source of this advantage can’t be said: the 4000 mAh battery of Lenovo Z6 Pro is obviously larger than the 3200 mAh battery of Xiaomi 9. Xiaomi 9 is 7.61mm, and Lenovo Z6 Pro is 8.65mm thick. The increase of only 1mm thickness brings the increase of 800 mAh. If I were you, I would choose the latter.

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak MatchXiaomi 9 (left) Lenovo Z6 Pro (right)

　　　　In addition, in terms of details and design elements, Lenovo Z6 Pro is more in place: the patented design that never enters the ash is better than Xiaomi 9; The unobtrusive camera design, plus four shots of mirror light red circle coating, is more cool than Xiaomi 9; The gradient red line also has a unique recognition; On the right button, the groove design of Lenovo Z6 Pro, plus the red power button, makes Lenovo Z6 Pro have a little "overbearing" that the flagship should have; 3.5, the retention of the mm headphone jack also allows Lenovo to win the details and conscience.

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak MatchLenovo Z6 Pro handset is small and difficult to dust.

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak MatchXiaomi 9 receiver is wider.

　　　　The advantages of Xiaomi 9 are concentrated on "small levels", such as a narrower chin (but the forehead is not as narrow as Lenovo Z6 Pro); A slimmer fuselage; Simple design elements and so on.

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak MatchLenovo Z6 Pro’s Unique Red Power Button

　　　　Generally speaking, both machines belong to the high-value strength school at the same price, and it is naturally a matter of opinion who is more beautiful in appearance.

Taking pictures: a strong confrontation between four shots and three shots

　　　　Lenovo Z6 Pro is equipped with 48 million pixels+ultra-wide-angle lens+8 million pixels telephoto lens+2 million night-shooting lens in the rear, with apertures of f/1.8, f/2.2, f/2.4 and f/1.8 respectively, and a 32 million-pixel self-timer lens in the front, which has the functions of macro, wide-angle, sports and body-building, and has a ToF lens to assist in focusing. In addition, it also supports 2 x optical zoom and 8 x digital zoom, OIS eight-way optical image stabilization, six-axis gyroscope image stabilization and so on.

　　　　The high quality is jaw-dropping.

　　　　On the Xiaomi 9 side, it is also equipped with a 48-megapixel main camera+a 12-megapixel portrait lens+a 16-megapixel super wide-angle and macro lens. The apertures are f/1.75, f/2.2 and f/2.2, respectively. The front has a 20 million, which supports smart face-lifting, slimming, stovepipe and macro shooting. And support 2 times and 10 times digital zoom.

　　　　In general, Lenovo Z6 Pro has a 2 million night shot lens and a ToF auxiliary lens. On the front, the Z6 Pro has an advantage of 32 million pixels. In terms of aperture and zoom, the difference between them is not obvious.

　　　　Look at the actual sample comparison:

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak Match

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak Match

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak Match

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak Match

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak Match

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak Match

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak Match

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak Match

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak Match

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak Match

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak Match

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak Match

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak Match

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak Match

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak Match

　　　　Judging from the real sample, there is little difference between the two mobile phones in the daytime sample, and the sample of Xiaomi 9 is slightly off color. Lenovo Z6 Pro has the best performance in white balance, with more details. In terms of color, the color of Xiaomi 9 is lighter, and the color of Lenovo Z6 Pro is closer to reality.

Performance: Snapdragon 855 runs with blood.

　　　　In terms of performance, both machines are equipped with Snapdragon 855, the god of the moment. Relying on these three points, let it stand at the peak of the Android lineup.

Kryo 485 8-core CPU architecture　

　　　　Kryo 485 is by far the strongest CPU core in Qualcomm. Different from the previous "4+4" architecture, Snapdragon 855 adopts the "1+3+4" architecture design based on ARM DynamIQ. One Kryo 485 Gold Prime core with a frequency of 2.84GHz and three Kryo 485 Gold cores with a frequency of 2.42GHz are responsible for high-load tasks, compared with the "2+2" configuration.

Meizu 16s is the only one that can experience pleasure in the 48 million evaluation (not released).

　　　　The other four Kryo 485 Silver efficiency cores with a frequency of 1.80GHz are responsible for low-load scenarios, and the flexible scheduling of eight cores brings better energy efficiency control. Compared with the previous generation, the CPU performance of Snapdragon 855 platform has been greatly improved by 45%.

Adreno 640 graphics processor

　　　　For a long time, the graphics performance of Snapdragon mobile platform is leading the industry, and Adreno graphics processor has the best performance and energy efficiency ratio in the industry. The newly upgraded Adreno 640 has 20% higher performance than the previous generation, and supports the Snapdragon Elite Gaming platform, bringing many new features such as true HDR, PBR and Vulkan 1.1.

Meizu 16s is the only one that can experience pleasure in the 48 million evaluation (not released).

Hexagon 690 DSP

　　　　Artificial intelligence is not a gimmick. Since One Mind, AI has become an indispensable part of Meizu system experience. Hexagon 690 DSP chip integrates four vector extension cores (HVX) and a newly designed tensor accelerator (HTA), which improves the performance of vector extension twice. At the same time, a four-thread scalar kernel is added, and the computing performance is 1.2 times that of the previous generation.

Meizu 16s is the only one that can experience pleasure in the 48 million evaluation (not released).

　　　　Having said so many hardware parameters, as consumers, we still "don’t look at the advertisement to see the curative effect". Let’s look at the performance part, and I will talk about the reality of Xiaomi 9 and Lenovo Z6 Pro.

Lenovo Z6 Pro Contrast Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fight Peak Match (not released)

Lenovo Z6 Pro Contrast Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fight Peak Match (not released)

　　　　There is a question. Obviously, the two machines use the same processor. Why is Lenovo Z6 Pro running slightly higher than Xiaomi 9? In fact, the industry treasurer Chang Cheng also emphasized in the press conference that Lenovo Z6 Pro has made 272 special optimizations for this processor. And the running score is not only directly related to SoC, but also closely related to the cooling system of mobile phone (the cooler the mobile phone, the higher the running score) and the scheduling of running memory. Relying on these points, Lenovo Z6 Pro will be superior.

System: You two have a hard time optimizing the "Jianghu"

　　　　In terms of system, Lenovo/Xiaomi are both deeply customized systems based on Android-Zui 11 and MIUI 10. Both systems are relatively mature, and they have cultivated their own loyal user groups. The two systems’ optimization of the famous "old rivers and lakes" has come to a head. You know, well-known mobile phone manufacturers will not shrink in this aspect of the system, which also explains what it means to "buy a thousand yuan brand rather than a ten thousand yuan brand."

Lenovo Z6 Pro Contrast Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fight Peak Match (not released)

IQOO vs Xiaomi 9

　　　　Lenovo Z6 Pro is equipped with the ZI system, which is lighter in overall weight and enhanced in function. In addition to the negative screen and the simple and efficient 4D U-Touch function, it also has intimate designs such as artifact input box and position crossing. Here is a brief introduction to you.

Position Crossing-Nailing Punch Artifact

　　　　There are many test functions in the ZUI experiment, and I think the middle position crossing function is still very interesting, which can modify the position of different apps, so as to achieve the effect of "crossing the position".

Lenovo Z6 Pro

　　　　For users who want to buy Lenovo Z6 Pro, this is a function that must be explored. Of course, there is also a function such as small window video waiting for you to explore.

4D U-Touch：

　　　　This function should be very familiar to the old users of ZUI. By interacting with the gestures of the internal sensors, various shortcut functions can be implemented, which is simple and efficient.

Lenovo Z6 Pro

Tap the phone to open Alipay or:

Lenovo Z6 Pro

Cut all mobile phones and turn on flashlights:

Lenovo Z6 Pro

Turn the phone and turn on the camera:

Lenovo Z6 Pro

　　　　The MIUI10 equipped with Xiaomi 9, although not a very fresh system, still has many interesting small functions on Mi 9. For example, in the dark mode, after opening, most of the built-in APP interfaces become black, and the three models built into the system will also become black skin.

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak MatchLenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak Match

Lenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak MatchLenovo Z6 Pro vs Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fighting Peak Match

　　　　The information screen display function has 16 clock styles, but the flaw is that it cannot change the definition elements by itself. I think this function will be added in the subsequent system upgrade.

The sixth generation screen fingerprint of Lenovo Z6 Pro is stronger than the fifth generation of Xiaomi 9;

　　　　This time, Lenovo Z6 Pro adopts the sixth generation photoelectric screen fingerprint technology, and adopts triple lens inside, which increases the fingerprint unlocking speed.

Lenovo Z6 Pro

Comparison of basic functions

　　　　In other aspects, Lenovo Z6 Pro supports L1+L5 dual-band GPS, GAME Turbo and so on. In addition, Lenovo Z6 Pro installed a Coldfront night cooling system inside the fuselage, and cooled the processor through a liquid cooling device. With Dolby panoramic sound, as well as video AI four shots, HYPER VIDEO and other functions. Conscientiously, the functions of 3.5mm headphone jack, headphone jack, Type-C jack and Bluetooth headphone are reserved, so that three headphones can listen to songs at the same time.

　　　　Xiaomi 9 is equipped with Game Turbo game acceleration function, supports game scene mode and enhanced game touch mode, and is equipped with game toolbox 2.0. The underlying optimization technology of MI Turbo system is deeply optimized. In terms of headphones, Xiaomi 9 uses a Type-C to 3.5mm headphone patch cord, which supports dual-frequency GPS, old card transfer machine, super-linear speaker, and has the characteristics of "Little Love Classmate" independent AI button.

　　　　By comparison, in the game session, Lenovo Z6 Pro’s Coldfront night cooling system is more dominant, and Xiaomi 9′ s game experience is not bad. In addition, the video AI Four Shots and HYPER VIDEO owned by Z6 Pro are more eye-catching, while Xiaomi’s MIUI system and Xiao Ai’s classmates are more mature in interaction.

Endurance: Lenovo Z6 Pro’s high-power strength is unusual.

　　　　For users, the battery life experience is related to how long users can play mobile phones, which is undoubtedly very important. Lenovo’s 4000 mAh battery is significantly larger than Xiaomi 9′ s 3200 mAh battery.

　　　　For battery life comparison test, we introduce Zhongguancun online 5-hour battery life test and 30-minute charging speed to evaluate the battery life of mobile phones.

　　　　5-hour battery life means: when the battery is fully charged, use half the brightness and volume of the screen, clear the background programs, take photos, brush Weibo, use WeChat, browse the web, play mobile games, stop at new music and read e-books in sequence, and record the remaining power of each node. The test lasts for 5 hours.

Lenovo Z6 Pro Contrast Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fight Peak Match (not released)

　　　　It can be seen that the comprehensive performance of the endurance level and charging speed of Lenovo Z6 Pro is more eye-catching. Of course, the endurance of Xiaomi 9 is not bad. I have to admit that the 4000 mAh battery of Lenovo Z6 Pro is really no joke.

Write to the end

　　　　Through comprehensive capabilities and hardware strength confrontation, Lenovo Z6 Pro seems to have shattered the selling point of Xiaomi 9′ s main cost performance. It can be felt that Lenovo Z6 Pro is slightly stronger than Xiaomi 9 in configuration.

　　　　In terms of selling price, the price of Lenovo Z6 Pro 6GB+128GB is 2899 yuan; 8GB+128GB is 2999 yuan; 8GB+256GB is 3799 yuan; 12GB+512GB is 4999 yuan; The 6+128GB version of Xiaomi 9 is 2999 yuan, the 8+128GB version is 3299 yuan, and the 8GB+256GB version is 3699 yuan.

Lenovo Z6 Pro Contrast Xiaomi 9 Fairy Fight Peak Match (not released)

　　　　Therefore, it can be seen that in the same version of 6+128GB, Lenovo is cheaper than Xiaomi in 100 yuan; In the 8+128GB version, Lenovo is definitely cheaper than Xiaomi, 300 yuan. Who is the king of cost performance?

　　　　Lenovo Z6 Pro has earned a good reputation for the name "Fighting over Buddha". Of course, "Fighting Angel" Xiaomi 9 is not weak. For now, the Monkey King is more worthy of you.



mobile.zol.com.cn
true

//mobile.zol.com.cn/715/7151347.html
report
8318
We are good at studying the strong and summing up their ways of being strong. Today, I will bring you two very cost-effective mobile phone evaluations, one is the recently released Lenovo Z6 Pro, and the other is Xiaomi 9, which has always been known for its "cost performance". Someone wants to ask, which of these two machines is more powerful? More cost-effective? To this end, I will associate two machines, Z6 Pro and Xiaomi 9, which are aimed at appearance, photography, …

Is your city healthy？ China’s cities will implement one-year physical examination, and Beijing, Changchun and other pilot projects have been carried out for physical examination and evaluation.

CCTV News:Humans need regular physical examination to judge the health status of the body, and the city also needs to monitor and evaluate its health status during its development. Recently, the Ministry of Natural Resources issued the "Regulations on Physical Examination and Evaluation of Urban Land and Space Planning", which clarified that domestic cities will carry out physical examination once a year and evaluation once every five years.

The Rules for Urban Physical Examination and Evaluation set specific indicators for urban physical examination and evaluation from six dimensions: safety, innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, covering ecology, production and life. Among them, there are 33 basic indicators, which must be selected for physical examination and evaluation in various cities. There are also 89 recommended indicators, which cities can choose to use according to their own development stages and key tasks.

Yang Ming, the main drafter of "Regulations for Physical Examination and Evaluation of Urban Land and Space Planning":Through urban physical examination, it can actually grasp some problems faced by urban development in a timely and dynamic manner and solve them through comprehensive policies.

The reporter noticed that many urban physical examination indicators are closely related to the daily life of ordinary people, which can directly reflect the quality of life and convenience of urban residents. Through physical examination and evaluation, the "urgent and anxious" problems around residents can be solved, such as the number of public rental housing, the coverage rate of 15-minute community life circle, and the per capita park green area.

Yang Ming, the main drafter of "Regulations for Physical Examination and Evaluation of Urban Land and Space Planning":If there are 100 commuters in our city, if 60 commuters spend more than 45 minutes commuting, accounting for 60%, it shows that the city is very sick in commuting. We reduce commuting time by planning measures and some transportation policies.

According to the Ministry of Natural Resources, the final physical examination and evaluation reports of key cities in China will also be released to the public in due course to protect citizens’ right to know, participate and supervise the implementation of urban planning.

Determine the indicators of the physical examination, so how to check it? According to the Ministry of Natural Resources, accurate, simple and effective urban physical examination evaluation is mainly based on various authoritative survey data, supplemented by residents’ participation.

The Regulation on Physical Examination and Evaluation of Urban Land and Space Planning clearly stipulates that the physical examination and evaluation work is organized by the urban people’s government, and the competent department of urban natural resources is responsible for the specific implementation in combination with the responsibilities of preparation, examination and approval, dynamic maintenance and implementation supervision of land and space planning.

According to the Ministry of Natural Resources, the first kind of authoritative data includes the distribution and utilization of cultivated land, garden land, woodland, grassland and other places in China as mastered by the third national land survey. In addition, it also includes data such as annual survey, mapping, monitoring and remote sensing images of natural resources departments.

Yang Ming, the main drafter of "Regulations for Physical Examination and Evaluation of Urban Land and Space Planning":The second category is related to some statutory statistics and survey data, such as the data of the national economic and social census, the data of our population and the data of the economic census. This data is also a very important supplement.

At the same time, the urban physical examination depends on public participation, and the Ministry of Natural Resources also encourages all localities to use Weibo, small programs and other convenient ways to let citizens evaluate the health status of the city, efficiently collect citizens’ opinions and show them dynamically, intuitively and concisely.

Yang Ming, the main drafter of "Regulations for Physical Examination and Evaluation of Urban Land and Space Planning":We will integrate this objective evaluation with the subjective evaluation of the people and their personal feelings to form a relatively objective and fair evaluation conclusion for our government and functional departments to refer to.

Since 2018, the Ministry of Natural Resources has carried out pilot work of physical examination evaluation in Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Changchun and other cities, and has formed relevant report results and experience. The reporter learned that at present, provincial natural resources departments such as Beijing, Shanxi, Anhui, Shandong, and Guangdong have issued documents to comprehensively carry out urban physical examination and evaluation, and other provinces will also deploy them one after another.

How to do the cause of Chinese medicine in the 14 th Five-Year Plan？ This new conference is full of dry goods.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 29th Question: How to do the business of Chinese medicine in the 14th Five-Year Plan? This new conference is full of dry goods.

Xinhua News Agency reporters Tian Xiaohang and Chen Xiyuan

The total amount of high-quality Chinese medicine resources is insufficient, and the talents with Chinese medicine characteristics are insufficient … How to break the bottleneck and accelerate the development of high quality? On the 29th, at the press conference of the State Council Office, state administration of traditional chinese medicine and relevant officials of the National Development and Reform Commission revealed the answers, bringing policy measures of full dry goods.

Implement a number of major Chinese medicine projects.

Sun Zhicheng, head of the Social Development Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the National Development and Reform Commission arranged a total of more than 30 billion yuan from the central government to support the construction of traditional Chinese medicine projects. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, it will also promote the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine, disease prevention, integration of traditional Chinese and western medicine, and specialty characteristics, and support the revitalization and development of traditional Chinese medicine.

"At present, the preparation of the development plan of Chinese medicine in the 14 th Five-Year Plan has been basically completed." Yu Wenming, director of the state administration of traditional chinese medicine, said that a series of major projects, such as the National TCM Disease Prevention and Control Base and the National TCM Inheritance and Innovation Center, have been launched, laying a certain foundation for promoting TCM inheritance and innovation.

"Flagship" hospitals, key hospitals with Chinese medicine characteristics, and famous medical hall projects coordinated by Chinese and Western medicine … Liu Qunfeng, director of the Planning and Finance Department of state administration of traditional chinese medicine, introduced that a number of major Chinese medicine projects will be implemented during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period.

"It is estimated that the central government’s investment in major Chinese medicine projects during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period will double that in the 13 th Five-Year Plan period." Liu Qunfeng said that these projects are not only large in investment and quantity, but also wide in scope, involving Chinese medicine, health care, education, scientific research, industry, culture, foreign exchanges and cooperation and many other aspects.

Strengthen the construction of Chinese medicine service system

During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, how to improve the accessibility and quality of Chinese medicine services and enhance people’s sense of acquisition?

"We will further give full play to the advantages of Chinese medicine as a whole and health medicine, and strive to promote the establishment of a Chinese medicine service system that integrates prevention and health care, disease treatment and rehabilitation, and improve service capabilities." Jiang Jian, director of state administration of traditional chinese medicine Medical Administration Department, said.

According to reports, during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China will start the construction of national and regional TCM medical centers, build TCM hospitals with obvious advantages, and strengthen a number of superior departments of TCM. We will build a national base for the prevention and treatment of epidemic diseases in traditional Chinese medicine and an emergency medical rescue base to enhance the emergency and treatment capabilities of traditional Chinese medicine hospitals.

In order to build a solid network of Chinese medicine services, China will also implement the "14th Five-Year Plan" of the grass-roots Chinese medicine service capacity improvement project, strengthen the construction of Chinese medicine museums, provide Chinese medicine preventive treatment, medical treatment and rehabilitation services in Chinese medicine museums, and promote the use of Chinese medicine non-drug therapy and appropriate technologies.

The combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine is an important experience in China’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic. Jiang Jian introduced that during the Tenth Five-Year Plan, China will gradually promote the medical model of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in general hospitals, infectious disease hospitals and specialized hospitals, establish a multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment system of traditional Chinese and western medicine, and carry out integrated diagnosis and treatment of traditional Chinese and western medicine, forming a diagnosis and treatment model of "appropriate Chinese medicine, appropriate western medicine and western medicine"; Encourage cooperation between departments, hospitals and medical associations.

Hold the root vein and accelerate innovation.

"During the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, we should further accelerate the construction of the scientific and technological innovation system of traditional Chinese medicine. First of all, we should strengthen the combing and excavation of the essence of classical medical books of traditional Chinese medicine and keep the root of the inheritance of traditional Chinese medicine." Li Yu, director of state administration of traditional chinese medicine Science and Technology Department, said.

According to reports, China will speed up the implementation of the compilation and publication project of Chinese Medical Collection, promote the investigation, protection and research of ancient Chinese medicine documents, promote the construction of a national digital library of ancient Chinese medicine books and traditional knowledge, study and formulate regulations on the protection of traditional Chinese medicine knowledge, and do a good job in live transmission …

At the same time, China will build a number of national key laboratories in key areas such as TCM theory, TCM resources, modern TCM creation and TCM efficacy evaluation; Around cardiovascular diseases, nervous system diseases, malignant tumors, metabolic diseases and other major chronic diseases, as well as gynecological, skin, immune and other dominant diseases and acupuncture and other non-drug therapies, we will build 10 to 20 national TCM clinical medical research centers and their collaborative innovation networks; Relying on TCM medical institutions and scientific research institutes, we will build about 30 national TCM inheritance and innovation centers.

Let the masses rest assured to use Chinese medicine and use good Chinese medicine faster.

The quality of traditional Chinese medicine is related to the clinical efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine. How to make people feel at ease to use Chinese medicine?

Li Yu said that during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, state administration of traditional chinese medicine will join forces with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, National Medical Products Administration, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the General Administration of Market Supervision to strengthen the management of the source of Chinese herbal medicines and the whole process of planting, industrial production and circulation of Chinese herbal medicines, implement the quality improvement project of authentic Chinese herbal medicines, improve the standardized planting level of Chinese herbal medicines, improve the construction of the inspection and testing system of Chinese herbal medicines, and strengthen the quality risk assessment and risk monitoring of Chinese herbal medicines.

With good Chinese medicine, how can patients benefit more quickly?

Li Wei said that state administration of traditional chinese medicine will cooperate with National Medical Products Administration, adhere to the guidance of clinical value, promote the establishment of efficacy evaluation standards that are compatible with the clinical positioning of traditional Chinese medicine and reflect its characteristics and advantages, and encourage patient-centered efficacy evaluation; Promote the development of ancient classic prescriptions and compound preparations of traditional Chinese medicine, establish an evaluation model suitable for the characteristics of ancient classic prescriptions and compound preparations of traditional Chinese medicine, and simplify the examination and approval procedures; According to the characteristics, laws and clinical practice of traditional Chinese medicine, an evaluation evidence system combining traditional Chinese medicine theory, "human experience" and clinical trials was constructed.

Cultivate more famous and good Chinese medicine practitioners around the masses.

Only by establishing a team of Chinese medicine talents with noble medical ethics and superb medical skills can ordinary people enjoy high-quality Chinese medicine services.

"Compared with the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan, the number of projects, the scale of training personnel and the investment of the Qihuang Project will increase significantly." Lu Guohui, director of the Personnel Education Department of state administration of traditional chinese medicine, said.

Strengthen the system construction around post-graduation education, continuing education and teacher-apprentice education; Implement the "Qihuang Project", a training project for talents with Chinese medicine characteristics; We will build a number of key disciplines of Chinese medicine, clinical teaching bases of Chinese medicine, and heritage studios for famous and old Chinese medicine experts … To cultivate Chinese medicine talents, China will continue to exert its efforts in improving the training mode, optimizing the growth path of talents and improving the system and mechanism of talent evaluation during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period.

It is imperative to train Chinese medicine talents at the grass-roots level so that ordinary people can have a good look at Chinese medicine at their doorsteps.

Lu Guohui said that China will further increase the recruitment of rural order-oriented training for Chinese medicine majors, train a group of Chinese medicine practitioners with undergraduate degrees for grassroots in the central and western regions, and at the same time increase the training of Chinese medicine general practitioners and the training of Chinese medicine service capabilities for grassroots health personnel. On the basis of establishing more than 900 studios for famous and old Chinese medicine experts who have taken root at the grassroots level for a long time in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", about 1,000 such studios will be built to build a "famous Chinese medicine team around the masses".

Behind the skyrocketing retail price of commonly used drugs： the supply chain of APIs is monopolized

　　● From 1996 to 2015, the pharmaceutical industry in China experienced more than 30 overall forced price reductions in the past 20 years. Since then, the state has made efforts from all aspects of drug production, circulation and sales, and frequently introduced relevant policies to reduce drug prices.

　　China’s pharmaceutical market is divided into policy market and non-policy market. The former mainly includes public hospitals, and drugs are purchased by the government through unified bidding, which is greatly affected by the policy of reducing drug prices; The latter mainly includes pharmacies, clinics and private hospitals. Drug circulation is market-oriented and enterprises can set their own prices.

　　● The approval documents for the production of some APIs were monopolized by some enterprises, which led to the skyrocketing price of APIs. To solve this problem fundamentally, we should not only intensify the crackdown on the monopoly of APIs, but also improve the related approval system of APIs.

　　□ Our reporter Wen Lijuan

　　The retail price of a box of papaverine needles soared from 45 yuan to 399 yuan, a box of vitamin K1 needles rose from 99 yuan to 259 yuan, a box of tramadol tablets rose from 13.15 yuan to 30.3 yuan, a box of adrenaline needles rose from 29.1 yuan to 60.15 yuan, and a bottle of shark liver alcohol tablets rose from 33.75 yuan to 68.25 yuan … …

　　Recently, the "Legal Daily" reporter learned exclusively from a hospital in Hunan Province that many commonly used drugs for rescue, hemostasis and leukocytosis have increased their prices several times or even dozens of times since last year. At the same time, the prices of many commonly used drugs in the retail of pharmacies in the market have also risen sharply.

　　In recent years, China has successively introduced a series of measures such as canceling drug addition and "4+7" quantity procurement to promote drug price reduction. However, in the context of these measures, why do some commonly used drugs still have price increases or even supply cuts? What other aspects should we do to really let the people eat cheap drugs and rest assured drugs? The reporter conducted an investigation into this.

　　The purchase price of drugs has risen sharply.

　　The market price is climbing all the way.

　　Because of the rising drug price, Wang Yu (pseudonym), a native of Hunan Province, recently frequently asked people to buy cefixime from other places — — Her 4-year-old child often has respiratory infections, and this medicine has become a regular medicine at home. In the pharmacies near her home, the retail price of cefixime is around 15 yuan, while other city and county pharmacies only need three or four yuan.

　　Years of experience in buying medicines for children, and working in a hospital, Wang Yu found that the price increase of some commonly used drugs in clinic in recent two years was outrageous.

　　She gave the reporter a list of price increases: protamine, dexmedetomidine hydrochloride, cedilanid, allopurinol, dobutamine injection, calcium gluconate injection, rifampicin and some gout drugs. From last year to this year, there have been different price increases.

　　Take a box of dobutamine needles as an example. From August 2018 to December 2018, the retail price was 97.55 yuan; In January 2019, the retail price rose to 266 yuan; In April 2019, it rose to 460 yuan again.

　　Behind the rising retail price of drugs, the purchase price is also rising: since last year, the purchase price of a box of vitamin K1 needles has risen from 99 yuan to 259 yuan, a box of tramadol tablets has risen from 13.15 yuan to 25 yuan, a box of adrenaline needles has risen from 24 yuan to 51 yuan, and a bottle of shark liver alcohol tablets has risen from 28 yuan to 58 yuan.

　　In addition to the price increase of some commonly used drugs in clinic, there are also many categories of commonly used drugs in pharmacy retail.

　　"Baking soda tablets for treating hyperacidity, the price of 100 tablets in the first two years was only one or two dollars. These days, I was already in 11 yuan when I bought it again. " In this regard, Zhang Li (pseudonym), a practitioner in the pharmaceutical industry, feels incredible.

　　The reporter inquired about the drug price of 315.com and found that at present, the lowest price of baking soda tablets in 20 pharmacies in China is a bottle from 9.9 yuan, and the highest price is 17.8 yuan.

　　Li Hao (pseudonym), who is engaged in drug sales in Beijing, also has many feelings. Because the child’s body resistance is weak, he often goes to the drugstore to buy Icoxin (vitamin AD drops). However, in the second half of last year, this medicine was suddenly out of stock, and after the supply resumed in April this year, it actually rose by nearly 20 yuan. "In the past, a box cost more than 20 yuan, but now it costs 39.8 yuan." Li Hao said.

　　In addition to the price increase, what makes Li Hao feel helpless is that "it is often not available".

　　The reporter’s investigation found that, in fact, the drug out-of-stock mode mentioned by Li Hao is actually a common tactic used by many pharmaceutical companies to raise prices.

　　"If they want to raise prices, they usually announce that they are out of stock first, and then resume supply at intervals, so that they can raise prices." In the interview, the person in charge of a pharmacy named Chen in Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province told the reporter, "If they raise prices, I can only follow them, because everyone is rising."

　　According to the person in charge, since 2014, some drugs have experienced abnormal price increases. In the past year, more and more commonly used drugs have increased their prices, and they have become more and more crazy. "This year, nitroglycerin is the most prominent. The prices of nitroglycerin tablets (0.5 mg *100 tablets) and injections (10 ml) have risen from 4 yuan and 20 yuan last year to 55 yuan and 110 yuan respectively."

　　From May 24 to 26, the reporter visited nearly 20 pharmacies in Chaoyang District and Haidian District, and found that vitamin B complex rose from 1.5 yuan to 10 yuan, with an increase of 600%. Yan Teling rose from 3 yuan in 2015 to 9 yuan at the end of 2018, with an increase of 200%; Pain-relieving tablets rose from 2.5 yuan to 9 yuan, with an increase of 260%. Compared with the previous two years, the prices of chlorpheniramine, roxithromycin, Jiangya No.0, norfloxacin capsules, nasal drops, etc. all increased in different degrees.

　　In addition, Angong Niuhuang Pills, Chuanbei Pipa Syrup, Yunnan Baiyao Aerosol, Sangju Yinqiao Powder, Compound Berberine Tablets, Qingfei Huatan Pills, 999 Ganmaoling, Sanjiu Weitai, Huanglian Shangqing Tablets and other Chinese patent medicines also have price increases. However, the prices of some Chinese patent medicines have declined slightly in the near future.

　　Price reduction policies are frequently introduced.

　　Some drug prices have risen instead of falling.

　　What puzzles many patients is that on the one hand, the national policy of reducing drug prices is constantly introduced, on the other hand, the prices of many commonly used drugs are rising.

　　The reporter found out that in 1996, the State Planning Commission (later renamed as the National Development and Reform Commission) promulgated the Interim Measures for the Administration of Drug Prices, and regained the pricing power of drugs. By 2015, the National Development and Reform Commission, the State Health Planning Commission, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other seven departments jointly issued the Opinions on Promoting Drug Price Reform, stipulating that the original drug prices set by the government should be cancelled except narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs of the first category. In the past 20 years, the pharmaceutical industry in China has experienced more than 30 times as a whole.

　　Since then, the state has made efforts from all aspects of drug production, circulation and sales, and frequently introduced relevant policies to reduce drug prices. In 2018 alone, a number of policies were introduced: in April, drugs that passed the consistency evaluation of generic drugs were required to be included in the procurement catalogue in time; In August, it was required to increase doctors’ medical treatment fees and medical service fees and reduce drug prices; At the end of 2018, the "4+7" quantity procurement was implemented, and the average price of 25 drugs that successfully entered the tender was reduced by 52%, with the highest drop of 96%.

　　Since various measures to reduce drug prices have been implemented one after another, why are some commonly used drugs still increasing in price or even cutting off supply?

　　Shi Lichen, founder of Beijing Dingchen Management Consulting Co., Ltd., a medical consulting organization, explained to reporters that China’s pharmaceutical market is divided into policy market and non-policy market. The former mainly includes public hospitals, and drugs are purchased by the government through unified bidding, which is greatly affected by the policy of reducing drug prices; The latter mainly includes pharmacies, clinics and private hospitals. Drug circulation is market-oriented and enterprises can set their own prices.

　　"The reasons for the price increase of some commonly used drugs need to be specifically analyzed from these two markets." Shi Lichen said: in the policy market, even if purchasing in quantity, there are still three factors affecting the process of reducing drug prices in the field of drug bidding. First, after the government bidding, it is difficult for some hospitals to guarantee the purchase quantity with pharmaceutical companies; Second, it is difficult to get the payment back in time, which affects the operation of pharmaceutical companies; Third, some local authorities are easy to "kick the ball", which makes it difficult for pharmaceutical companies to complain when they encounter the first two problems.

　　In the non-policy market, Shi Lichen believes that most of the time, the policy of reducing drug prices is difficult to produce obvious price-oriented effect, and eventually the prices of some commonly used drugs in this market rise due to comprehensive factors. Among them, the price increase of upstream APIs is an important reason.

　　Game between parties behind price increase

　　Raw materials are artificially monopolized.

　　The so-called raw material medicine is the effective component of medicine. After adding some auxiliary materials to the raw material medicine, it becomes the medicine bought by patients.

　　In Shi Lichen’s view, if the increase of APIs exceeds five times, it may be caused by artificial monopoly. "Monopoly is mostly due to problems in the circulation of APIs."

　　Shi Lichen’s judgment was verified by a person in charge of a pharmaceutical company in Anhui Province.

　　The head of this pharmaceutical company has been deeply involved in the field of pharmaceutical circulation for many years, and he knows the ropes well. He also bought out drugs from large pharmaceutical companies on behalf of the company.

　　He told reporters that many times, API merchants will collude with monopoly, hoard and sell to pharmaceutical factories at high prices. Even if API manufacturers are punished by the government for monopoly, they can’t fundamentally curb their monopoly behavior, because most of the raw materials are in the hands of a few raw material manufacturers. "The government’s crackdown has curbed their behavior of driving up drug prices, but it can’t control the number of their shipments. If a pharmaceutical factory needs 10 kilograms of raw materials, the raw material supplier deliberately supplies only 1 kilogram to it, resulting in a serious shortage of production in the pharmaceutical factory, and the finished drugs on the market will be scarce. "

　　In another case, a third-party commercial company signed a sales agreement with an API company to buy out all the raw materials and then sell them to several preparation factories, and the API company could not participate in the pricing. This behavior is called "underwriting" or "controlling sales" in the industry. Once it is "controlled", other pharmaceutical factories can’t buy raw materials, or they can only buy them at high prices, resulting in drug supply interruption or rising costs.

　　Wu Huifang, general manager of Beijing Dongfang Bite Technology Co., Ltd., once said in an interview with Caijing magazine that some API companies are willing to cooperate with underwriting companies in consideration of profits. For example, if the annual demand for a certain raw material medicine is 100 kilograms, the underwriting company will give an order of 80 kilograms to a raw material pharmaceutical factory, and all the raw materials of this factory will be sold to it, which can guarantee the profit, that is, the fixed sales and fixed production. Whether an API will be controlled or not depends on the output. Subject to the financial strength of the underwriting company, underwriting mainly occurs in small varieties of APIs. The raw materials that are underwritten are rare, with an annual output of hundreds of tons, generally below 50 tons or 60 tons, or even 10 tons or 20 tons, and few manufacturers can produce them normally.

　　The monopoly of API production will seriously restrict the preparation market. According to the sampling survey results of the corresponding proportion of APIs to preparation manufacturers, one API enterprise corresponds to 169 preparation enterprises at most.

　　According to Li Qing, deputy director of the Price Supervision Bureau of the National Development and Reform Commission, among the 1,500 chemical APIs in China, only one enterprise can produce 50 APIs, only two enterprises can produce 44 APIs and only three APIs can produce 40 APIs.

　　"Once the price of APIs rises or the supply is cut off, it will affect the production of downstream enterprises, resulting in a substantial increase in the production cost of drugs, which will be reflected in the price increase when it is transmitted to consumer terminals." Li Yong, an associate professor of the shortage drug research group of China Pharmaceutical University, told reporters.

　　In addition to the artificial monopoly leading to the increase in the price of APIs, the tightening of environmental protection policies and the normalization of drug quality and management control supervision are also the reasons.

　　The production of APIs belongs to manufacturing industry, and the upstream is chemical products, which will pollute water and air. The environmental protection control of such products is getting tighter. In order to meet the requirements of environmental protection, many pharmaceutical companies have invested in transformation, and some pharmaceutical companies are facing the situation of closure or merger.

　　The reporter inquired about the annual report of drug supervision statistics released by National Medical Products Administration in 2018 and 2015, and found that as of the end of November 2018, there were 4,441 manufacturers of raw materials and preparations nationwide; As of the end of November 2015, this figure was 5065.

　　The annual report explained that during the license renewal period of production enterprises, some enterprises did not pass GMP (good manufacturing practice) certification and temporarily did not have the conditions to renew their licenses. The direct consequence of the decrease in the number of pharmaceutical factories is that the fierce competition in the drug market has decreased, which has pushed up the price of drugs.

　　In addition, the new version of GSP (Good Quality Management Practice for Pharmaceutical Trading) requires strict verification of pharmaceutical production processes and strengthened supervision, which has increased the ticket-passing cost of commercial companies. "As an upstream manufacturer, we can only guarantee the interests of all links and ensure the smooth flow of product channels through a certain price increase." The relevant person in charge of a pharmaceutical factory in Hunan Province told the reporter.

　　Solve the skyrocketing drug prices

　　Urgent need to improve the examination and approval system

　　On April 3rd, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China emphasized at the the State Council executive meeting that it is normal for drug prices to fluctuate within a reasonable range, but if there is a sharp price increase, we must attach great importance to it. Especially for the commonly used first-aid drugs and rescue drugs that are urgently needed in clinic, once the supply is not guaranteed, it will threaten people’s lives and health, and patients’ lives will never be allowed to be traded. This kind of incipient problem must be resolutely curbed.

　　Tracing back to the source, in order to curb the price increase of some commonly used drugs, the monopoly of APIs can not be ignored. People in the industry interviewed by reporters generally believe that the transformation of APIs from approval system to filing system is imminent.

　　Zhang Buyong, general manager of Minenet, a medical data service platform, believes that this is actually the fact that the production approval documents of some APIs are monopolized by some enterprises, which leads to the skyrocketing price of APIs. To solve this problem fundamentally, we should not only intensify the crackdown on the monopoly of APIs, but also improve the related approval system of APIs.

　　Shi Lichen also told reporters that at the moment when the monopoly of raw materials is more serious, the system of filing raw materials, approval of raw materials and pharmaceutical excipients is particularly important.

　　"First, let go of the API filing system; Second, intensify efforts to crack down on monopoly. By comparing the purchase invoices at different stages, it is clear at a glance whether there is monopoly; Third, it is also beneficial for pharmaceutical companies to implement product pilots and turn the regional drug market into a national market. " Shi Lichen said, "Once these three points are implemented, the drug prices in the non-policy market will come down."

　　Li Yong also suggested that from a legal perspective, the focus should be on strengthening law enforcement, especially on the investigation and punishment of artificial monopoly of pharmaceutical raw materials, so as to eliminate the driving force for the abnormal rise of drugs from the source; In addition, relax the access threshold for the supply of pharmaceutical raw materials and introduce market competition mechanism; Reduce the intermediate circulation links from pharmaceutical raw materials to consumer terminals and reduce unnecessary costs; At the same time, establish an effective mechanism for the storage, monitoring, early warning and emergency response of commonly used drugs.

　　Cartography/Gao Yue　　

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs： Strive to increase the area of ratooning rice by about 10 million mu by 2030.

The Beijing News According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, recently, the Ministry issued the "Guidelines for Promoting the Development of ratooning rice (2025-2030)", proposing the development goals in stages, key tasks in different regions, and the main direction of elements, and formulating a list of problems in the whole industrial chain of ratooning rice around varieties, agricultural machinery, technology, basic guarantee and policy support, so as to guide all localities to further improve the production of ratooning rice.

Beginning in 2025, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will speed up the matching of improved varieties and good methods, promote the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, strengthen policy support and guarantee, promote the sustained and stable development of ratooning rice in the rice areas where two seasons are insufficient and one season is surplus, and strive to increase the area of ratooning rice by about 10 million mu nationwide by 2030, further enhancing China’s rice production support capacity.

Editor Liu Mengjie

Besides the revenge story, what other places in revenant are worth seeing？

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: filmmore, welcome to pay attention!

　　　1905 movie network exclusive feature　The annual Oscar is not only a great event for American filmmakers, but also a good day for China fans to give directions. This year’s Oscar attracted unprecedented attention in China because Leonardo DiCaprio, a professional running companion, was shortlisted for the best actor again, and finally got his long-cherished wish. revenant, which starred in it, also reported the news of the introduction of a fixed file at the first time. And the speed with which the files are booked is probably related to the fact that "revenant" has a China gold master — — The operation of Aofei animation is related, and it is a great blessing for fans to see the award-winning films in a short time after the award ceremony. At the same time, I have to admire the domestic propaganda companies, and they have done a good job in propaganda and got full marks in wit.

　

　 　 Although Xiao Lizi has already changed from the "king of face value" to a walking expression pack, and the love of domestic audiences has not diminished, "revenant" is extremely cold, without a trace of teasing, and the plot is not tortuous. The film length of two and a half hours makes people gasp. A 156-minute single-line revenge story, what elements should the audience pay attention to besides patience? Perhaps the answer can be found outside the plot of revenant.

A Sketch of Hugh Glass in 1830 and Hugh Glass in revenant

When the story becomes a myth, restore the real Hugh Glass.

　

　 　 Revenant is adapted from a true story, and Hugh Glass did exist in history. This seems to be an incredible and shocking propaganda point, and it has almost become a well-known fact. However, there is a big misunderstanding in this statement. Accurately speaking, revenant is adapted from Michael Punke’s novel The Revenant: A Novel of Revenge, which was published in 2002, and this novel is based on three Grasse novels — — Re-creation of Lord Grizzly》(1954), The Saga of Hugh Glass》(1976) and Hugh Glass》 (1999). Several retelling of the story turned a bear’s death into a revenge legend on the screen today, while the real Glass was partially hidden.

　

　 　 Glass was a middle-aged pirate before he was bitten off by a grizzly bear. After escaping from the pirate ship, he braved hardships to cross two cannibal tribes, but witnessed his friend being burned alive. Of course, this is not seen in revenant. The season when Grass dragged fifty paw prints from the grizzly bear across hundreds of miles of barren territory was not the cold winter in the movie, but the refreshing and pleasant late summer. There is no evidence that Glass had a Boni Indian wife and had a son with her. It is also not credible that he eats buffalo liver raw, falls off a cliff on horseback, and hides in the horse’s stomach to keep warm.

Revenant is adapted from The Revenant: A Novel of Revenge published in 2002.

　 　 Hugh Glass was born in Pennsylvania. He may have had a wife and two sons, but he abandoned them. When I was in my thirties, I owned a boat and was robbed off the coast of Texas today. I chose the former between joining pirates and dying. After a year of robbery, kidnapping and murder, Glass escaped with another pirate. Although Glass did have contact with Boni Indians before meeting Andrew Henry’s Mountain Man team, it was the Boni who burned his pirate friend to death.

　

　 　 However, after Glass was attacked by a grizzly bear, there was little chance of survival, so he stayed to take care of his two people — — John Fitzgerald and Brij took care of him as much as possible, waiting for him to die with dignity. After waiting for five days, Glass still didn’t die. After getting the reward, the two decided to leave Glass and let it die. Fitzgerald and Bridger took Glass’s gun, knife, tomahawk and flint, and placed him near the berry bush and near the stream. Fitzgerald may not have thought of burying Glass alive. When Glass arrived at Fort Atkinson, Fitzgerald had already been called into the army and became a soldier.

How hard do young people fight for luck？

Image source @ vision china

Wen | shenrancaijing, author | Wang Min, editor | Jin Wen.

At the beginning of the new year, everyone wants to make a good luck and win a good lottery in the new year. In the matter of "seeking good luck", young people play more and more.

"2022 is the beginning of the second half of my 20 th generation (that is, 20 to 30 years old) and a brand new starting point." Yao Ling, 26, thinks that 2022 is of special significance to herself, so she pays more attention to it than before.

Yao Ling spent nearly 1000 yuan to collect this set of New Year’s equipment by placing an order for a mobile phone case with the meaning of "Everything goes well", making a transfer bead manicure, wearing a transfer bead red rope bracelet and buying a crystal bracelet, necklace and ring. In her eyes, these are all objects to enhance the atmosphere of the New Year.

Earlier, a survey report showed that at least one out of every four people in China believed in metaphysics. Metaphysics has penetrated into some people’s daily life, especially the special node of the Spring Festival.

According to the way, young people’s "Metaphysics" play in the New Year can be divided into three categories: "Gathering equipment". Some people spend seven or eight thousand yuan on the red suit from the inside out in this animal year alone, and crystal, garrison, transfer bead red rope, polished amulets, bracelets and ornaments are also widely popular; "Looking at the fortune", some young people specially look for fortune tellers to predict the fortune of the New Year, which not only seeks advantages and avoids disadvantages, but also is a kind of New Year ritual; "To pray", someone specially arranged to go to the temple on the New Year’s Day to pray, burn "the incense of the new year’s head column" and ask for a blessing bag to take home.

Different from the traditional feudal superstition, young people’s "metaphysics" is between belief and unbelief. Most people pay for "metaphysics" during the Chinese New Year, which is not only a spiritual sustenance, but also a way to fill the sense of New Year ceremony. On major life choices, they still firmly believe that "fate is in their own hands".

Every spring festival, it is the time to equip the big PK in the animal year.

The traditional saying that "the birth year is too old, which may affect the fortune" is widely circulated. Young people no longer wait for their elders to arrange, but have already prepared a red suit for themselves. "The sense of ritual once every 12 years must be arranged."

Red sweaters, underwear and socks are basic standard items, not to mention mobile phone cases, hair clips, three-in-one bracelets (mascots derived from numerology theory), necklaces and bags. People with the birth year of 2022 spent about 6,000 yuan on bracelets and necklaces alone, plus bags and mobile phone cases.The whole set of equipment costs about seven or eight thousand yuan.

People in the animal year will pay special attention to New Year’s equipment, butYoung people in non-animal years are not to be outdone in order to win a good lottery. They not only spend their minds on some daily details, but also are willing to buy mascots that are said to have various functions.

In order to seek good luck in the New Year, Yao Ling ordered a mobile phone case with the meaning of "everything goes well", and specially made a transfer bead manicure. The price of transfer bead manicure depends on the type of transfer bead. Yao Ling has a most common transfer bead, which is snowflake-shaped and costs more than 200 yuan. A friend of Yao Ling’s has a fast-rotating transfer bead on her nails, which cost more than 400 yuan.

Crystal and Guarding, the popular mascots among young people, are still highly sought after during the Spring Festival.

Yao Ling also ordered some crystal bracelets, necklaces and rings for herself. In the past, she only bought crystal ornaments from an aesthetic point of view. This time, she also specially looked for various materials to study the energy and efficacy of different crystals, and finally placed an order for tea crystals and topaz, which are said to have the effect of stabilizing emotions, and the prices are basically between tens of yuan and hundreds of yuan.

Wu Ru, born in 2000, has a more secondary style of daily wear, and will wear a guard before. This Spring Festival, she specially asked the garrison in Sensoji Temple to invite her for a New Year’s "wish to fulfill the garrison", and the price was around 100 yuan.

Young people will not miss the traditional China objects symbolizing good luck, such as gold ornaments, red string of fortune-transferring beads, amulets, bracelets and ornaments.

In the New Year, gold is the most universal. Many young people not only buy it for themselves, but also send it to their families and friends. A staff member of a gold shop told Shen Burning that the Spring Festival is the peak period of a gold shop in a year. She sold more grams of gold every day a few days ago than usual.

Yao Ling’s friend spent more than 1000 yuan to buy a lock-shaped gold ring. Shang Ya, who works in Beijing, plans to buy a gold tiger pendant as a necklace or bracelet for her parents in the Year of the Tiger. It costs more than 1000 yuan to buy a golden tiger.

The red rope bracelet, which represents "good fortune rolling in", is a must for many people in the New Year. Yao Ling bought herself a transfer bead red rope bracelet during the Spring Festival.

Many young people will also buy amulets, bracelets and ornaments on the Internet.

Niu Jing walked through many temples when she traveled to Tibet during her college days. She accidentally learned that some online stores also sell things from the temple’s legal logistics office, including amulets. Since graduating from college for more than three years, she has often bought online things that symbolize peace and smoothness, such as buying a string of beads for her brother to bless his brother’s college entrance examination. Every Spring Festival, I buy protective talisman for myself and my parents and family, and the single price is about tens of yuan.

For protective talisman, Niu Jing has a set of his own purchase logic: "A lot of things, if you believe it, you will have it. If you don’t believe it, you will have nothing. Buying these is actually equivalent to psychological sustenance. If the price is too expensive, you may have higher expectations, and it is easy to get the opposite. "

Young people seek good luck in the New Year and are curious about their fortune in the New Year, so many people choose divination.

Astrologer Nanmu told Shen Burning that before and after the Spring Festival, the demand for young people’s divination was very strong, mostly depending on their career and love fortune. Some people leave their working environment for a short time during the Spring Festival holiday, and will seriously rethink some life events, just thinking about understanding the fortune through divination; There are also many young people who want to know their love fortune by divination because they are urged to get married by their families.

Different young people will like different ways of divination,Astrolabe, tarot and horoscope are three kinds of fire in recent years.

In the past, there were often some "masters" online divination on e-commerce platforms such as Taobao and Xianyu, and there were all kinds of tarot charts and Zhouyi gossip. But by this Spring Festival, many young people have been unable to search for divination-related links on the e-commerce platform.

In order to find reliable fortune tellers, many people turn to social platforms, and some people will take the initiative to release their own astrolabes, so please ask knowledgeable people to analyze them. butThe price and service of astrology are very different.

There are those who don’t spend money. For example, some beginners in divination will wander on social platforms to help others watch the astrolabe for free. The single price of most fortune tellers is within 100 yuan to 1000 yuan; Higher-level fortune tellers can reach two or three thousand yuan at a time. According to feedback from netizens, some results are not referential, just copying and pasting online content, and some fortune tellers can analyze them in detail.

During the period before the Spring Festival, people came to see Tarot soothsayers Zhou Zhou to see the annual fortune. Her schedule is already full, except for the New Year’s Day, during the Spring Festival holiday, she is writing the annual sports report almost every day.

Zhou Zhou also launched quarterly and annual divination packages, of which the annual divination package is 12 times a year to see fortune, and the price is 666 yuan.

Unlike paying a fortune teller for divination, Wu Ru’s money is not spent on consulting fees, but on the study of Tarot divination. When she was in high school, she bought a set of tarot cards and related books to teach herself tarot divination, and she also studied open courses in bilibili and Tik Tok every day. Every time she meets some important nodes, or has some puzzles that are difficult to answer, she will take out tarot cards for divination.

During this Spring Festival holiday, Wu Ruzhao, who summarized at home, took out tarot cards as an example, divined his love and career fortune in the new year, and guided some puzzles.

Nanmu said that the astrolabe and tarot cards came from the west, and the new generation of young people were more accepted, and the eight characters were relatively more obscure. However, some young people, out of curiosity about China’s traditional metaphysics, want to know their fate through the eight characters.

Zheng Zhi is one of them. He wants to take the opportunity of winter vacation to tell fortune in eight characters, but the elders at home have always felt that her life is getting thinner and thinner, and she is still struggling.

Generally speaking, young people are obsessed with reading fortune in the New Year, which is curious, and some people regard reading fortune as a kind of "New Year ritual sense".For the divination results, they choose to accept the good content, and some aspects are not the results they want, so they choose to ignore them.

Because of the local epidemic rebound, Liu Qi decided to spend the New Year in Beijing, and began to arrange his trip early. In order to make a good start, his first trip on New Year’s Day was to pray at the temple.

In some places, there is a folk custom of "burning incense for the first time in the New Year".The first day of the New Year is a time to burn incense, worship Buddha and pray. Many people will burn incense for the first time in the New Year on this day to show their piety.

There is a saying in old Beijing that "men are harmonious and women are red snails". It is most effective for men to pray for the Lama Temple and women to pray for the Hongluo Temple. During the Spring Festival this year, due to epidemic prevention and control, the Lama Temple was temporarily closed to the public. Many people directly bought an opening bracelet of the Lama Temple for about 300 to 400 yuan from online stores, praying to bless themselves and their families.

Liu Qi couldn’t go to the Lama Temple, so he finally formed a "one-day tour of Hongluo Temple" team and went to Hongluo Temple to pray for incense and bags in the New Year. Starting from Beijing, you can go back and forth by bus on the same day, including 54 yuan tickets, cableway, blessing belt and blessing bag, etc., and the price can be settled within 500 yuan.

According to Liu Qi’s observation, at about 10: 30 in the morning on New Year’s Day, Hongluo Temple was already crowded with people. Some people not only pray for themselves, but also pray for their friends. Some people have three or four pairs of prayer belts in their hands. In addition to a pair of blessing belts in 20 yuan, a blessing bag in 38 yuan is also a must for many people to take home.

After staying in the Lama Temple for a career on New Year’s Day, I decided to come to Hongluo Temple for another marriage on New Year’s Day, so I chose a homestay near Hongluo Temple for the New Year. 30 people stay in the inn, plus the New Year’s Eve dinner, the per capita price is 666 yuan.

Because the B&B is close to Hongluo Temple, at 9: 00 a.m. on New Year’s Day, I went directly to the temple to pray for blessings. In addition to the tickets for 54 yuan, it took 12 yuan six times to bump the bell."I just want to find a clean place to settle down, to understand what I really want, and to clarify my goals this year."Dull to deep burning said.

There is a long queue at Hongluo Temple in Beijing, and Longhua Temple in Shanghai is equally crowded. So many people can’t take care of meditation after entering the temple, and they can only worship Buddha.

When people go to the temple to pray for blessings, what people generally ask for is some secular wishes.The most important things are peace, health, wealth, marriage and children.These are closely related to the staged goals of young people.

In previous years, some people queued up in the middle of the night to grab the "new year’s head column incense" of the temple, and the auction price of "head column incense" even reached as high as 100 thousand yuan. However, most young people are not so crazy. They regard the incense sticks as one of the ways to add a sense of New Year’s ceremony, and going to solemn temples to find peace is also a way to further think and sort out their goals.

Many young people said that paying for "metaphysics" is partly influenced by traditional customs, and more is for luck and fun. Whether it’s equipment PK in the animal year, buying a mobile phone case, getting a manicure, wearing a fortune bracelet, or divining fortune and praying in the temple, it’s a way for them to get spiritual comfort and look forward to a good start. Behind these attempts, they know in their hearts,The realization of personal wishes ultimately depends on personal struggle.

* At the request of the interviewees, Yao Ling, Wu Ru, Shang Ya, Niu Jing, Nan Mu, Zhou Zhou, Zheng Zhi, Liu Qi and Dai Dai are pseudonyms.