Behind the skyrocketing retail price of commonly used drugs: the supply chain of APIs is monopolized

  ● From 1996 to 2015, the pharmaceutical industry in China experienced more than 30 overall forced price reductions in the past 20 years. Since then, the state has made efforts from all aspects of drug production, circulation and sales, and frequently introduced relevant policies to reduce drug prices.

  China’s pharmaceutical market is divided into policy market and non-policy market. The former mainly includes public hospitals, and drugs are purchased by the government through unified bidding, which is greatly affected by the policy of reducing drug prices; The latter mainly includes pharmacies, clinics and private hospitals. Drug circulation is market-oriented and enterprises can set their own prices.

  ● The approval documents for the production of some APIs were monopolized by some enterprises, which led to the skyrocketing price of APIs. To solve this problem fundamentally, we should not only intensify the crackdown on the monopoly of APIs, but also improve the related approval system of APIs.

  □ Our reporter Wen Lijuan

  The retail price of a box of papaverine needles soared from 45 yuan to 399 yuan, a box of vitamin K1 needles rose from 99 yuan to 259 yuan, a box of tramadol tablets rose from 13.15 yuan to 30.3 yuan, a box of adrenaline needles rose from 29.1 yuan to 60.15 yuan, and a bottle of shark liver alcohol tablets rose from 33.75 yuan to 68.25 yuan … …

  Recently, the "Legal Daily" reporter learned exclusively from a hospital in Hunan Province that many commonly used drugs for rescue, hemostasis and leukocytosis have increased their prices several times or even dozens of times since last year. At the same time, the prices of many commonly used drugs in the retail of pharmacies in the market have also risen sharply.

  In recent years, China has successively introduced a series of measures such as canceling drug addition and "4+7" quantity procurement to promote drug price reduction. However, in the context of these measures, why do some commonly used drugs still have price increases or even supply cuts? What other aspects should we do to really let the people eat cheap drugs and rest assured drugs? The reporter conducted an investigation into this.

  The purchase price of drugs has risen sharply.

  The market price is climbing all the way.

  Because of the rising drug price, Wang Yu (pseudonym), a native of Hunan Province, recently frequently asked people to buy cefixime from other places — — Her 4-year-old child often has respiratory infections, and this medicine has become a regular medicine at home. In the pharmacies near her home, the retail price of cefixime is around 15 yuan, while other city and county pharmacies only need three or four yuan.

  Years of experience in buying medicines for children, and working in a hospital, Wang Yu found that the price increase of some commonly used drugs in clinic in recent two years was outrageous.

  She gave the reporter a list of price increases: protamine, dexmedetomidine hydrochloride, cedilanid, allopurinol, dobutamine injection, calcium gluconate injection, rifampicin and some gout drugs. From last year to this year, there have been different price increases.

  Take a box of dobutamine needles as an example. From August 2018 to December 2018, the retail price was 97.55 yuan; In January 2019, the retail price rose to 266 yuan; In April 2019, it rose to 460 yuan again.

  Behind the rising retail price of drugs, the purchase price is also rising: since last year, the purchase price of a box of vitamin K1 needles has risen from 99 yuan to 259 yuan, a box of tramadol tablets has risen from 13.15 yuan to 25 yuan, a box of adrenaline needles has risen from 24 yuan to 51 yuan, and a bottle of shark liver alcohol tablets has risen from 28 yuan to 58 yuan.

  In addition to the price increase of some commonly used drugs in clinic, there are also many categories of commonly used drugs in pharmacy retail.

  "Baking soda tablets for treating hyperacidity, the price of 100 tablets in the first two years was only one or two dollars. These days, I was already in 11 yuan when I bought it again. " In this regard, Zhang Li (pseudonym), a practitioner in the pharmaceutical industry, feels incredible.

  The reporter inquired about the drug price of 315.com and found that at present, the lowest price of baking soda tablets in 20 pharmacies in China is a bottle from 9.9 yuan, and the highest price is 17.8 yuan.

  Li Hao (pseudonym), who is engaged in drug sales in Beijing, also has many feelings. Because the child’s body resistance is weak, he often goes to the drugstore to buy Icoxin (vitamin AD drops). However, in the second half of last year, this medicine was suddenly out of stock, and after the supply resumed in April this year, it actually rose by nearly 20 yuan. "In the past, a box cost more than 20 yuan, but now it costs 39.8 yuan." Li Hao said.

  In addition to the price increase, what makes Li Hao feel helpless is that "it is often not available".

  The reporter’s investigation found that, in fact, the drug out-of-stock mode mentioned by Li Hao is actually a common tactic used by many pharmaceutical companies to raise prices.

  "If they want to raise prices, they usually announce that they are out of stock first, and then resume supply at intervals, so that they can raise prices." In the interview, the person in charge of a pharmacy named Chen in Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province told the reporter, "If they raise prices, I can only follow them, because everyone is rising."

  According to the person in charge, since 2014, some drugs have experienced abnormal price increases. In the past year, more and more commonly used drugs have increased their prices, and they have become more and more crazy. "This year, nitroglycerin is the most prominent. The prices of nitroglycerin tablets (0.5 mg *100 tablets) and injections (10 ml) have risen from 4 yuan and 20 yuan last year to 55 yuan and 110 yuan respectively."

  From May 24 to 26, the reporter visited nearly 20 pharmacies in Chaoyang District and Haidian District, and found that vitamin B complex rose from 1.5 yuan to 10 yuan, with an increase of 600%. Yan Teling rose from 3 yuan in 2015 to 9 yuan at the end of 2018, with an increase of 200%; Pain-relieving tablets rose from 2.5 yuan to 9 yuan, with an increase of 260%. Compared with the previous two years, the prices of chlorpheniramine, roxithromycin, Jiangya No.0, norfloxacin capsules, nasal drops, etc. all increased in different degrees.

  In addition, Angong Niuhuang Pills, Chuanbei Pipa Syrup, Yunnan Baiyao Aerosol, Sangju Yinqiao Powder, Compound Berberine Tablets, Qingfei Huatan Pills, 999 Ganmaoling, Sanjiu Weitai, Huanglian Shangqing Tablets and other Chinese patent medicines also have price increases. However, the prices of some Chinese patent medicines have declined slightly in the near future.

  Price reduction policies are frequently introduced.

  Some drug prices have risen instead of falling.

  What puzzles many patients is that on the one hand, the national policy of reducing drug prices is constantly introduced, on the other hand, the prices of many commonly used drugs are rising.

  The reporter found out that in 1996, the State Planning Commission (later renamed as the National Development and Reform Commission) promulgated the Interim Measures for the Administration of Drug Prices, and regained the pricing power of drugs. By 2015, the National Development and Reform Commission, the State Health Planning Commission, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other seven departments jointly issued the Opinions on Promoting Drug Price Reform, stipulating that the original drug prices set by the government should be cancelled except narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs of the first category. In the past 20 years, the pharmaceutical industry in China has experienced more than 30 times as a whole.

  Since then, the state has made efforts from all aspects of drug production, circulation and sales, and frequently introduced relevant policies to reduce drug prices. In 2018 alone, a number of policies were introduced: in April, drugs that passed the consistency evaluation of generic drugs were required to be included in the procurement catalogue in time; In August, it was required to increase doctors’ medical treatment fees and medical service fees and reduce drug prices; At the end of 2018, the "4+7" quantity procurement was implemented, and the average price of 25 drugs that successfully entered the tender was reduced by 52%, with the highest drop of 96%.

  Since various measures to reduce drug prices have been implemented one after another, why are some commonly used drugs still increasing in price or even cutting off supply?

  Shi Lichen, founder of Beijing Dingchen Management Consulting Co., Ltd., a medical consulting organization, explained to reporters that China’s pharmaceutical market is divided into policy market and non-policy market. The former mainly includes public hospitals, and drugs are purchased by the government through unified bidding, which is greatly affected by the policy of reducing drug prices; The latter mainly includes pharmacies, clinics and private hospitals. Drug circulation is market-oriented and enterprises can set their own prices.

  "The reasons for the price increase of some commonly used drugs need to be specifically analyzed from these two markets." Shi Lichen said: in the policy market, even if purchasing in quantity, there are still three factors affecting the process of reducing drug prices in the field of drug bidding. First, after the government bidding, it is difficult for some hospitals to guarantee the purchase quantity with pharmaceutical companies; Second, it is difficult to get the payment back in time, which affects the operation of pharmaceutical companies; Third, some local authorities are easy to "kick the ball", which makes it difficult for pharmaceutical companies to complain when they encounter the first two problems.

  In the non-policy market, Shi Lichen believes that most of the time, the policy of reducing drug prices is difficult to produce obvious price-oriented effect, and eventually the prices of some commonly used drugs in this market rise due to comprehensive factors. Among them, the price increase of upstream APIs is an important reason.

  Game between parties behind price increase

  Raw materials are artificially monopolized.

  The so-called raw material medicine is the effective component of medicine. After adding some auxiliary materials to the raw material medicine, it becomes the medicine bought by patients.

  In Shi Lichen’s view, if the increase of APIs exceeds five times, it may be caused by artificial monopoly. "Monopoly is mostly due to problems in the circulation of APIs."

  Shi Lichen’s judgment was verified by a person in charge of a pharmaceutical company in Anhui Province.

  The head of this pharmaceutical company has been deeply involved in the field of pharmaceutical circulation for many years, and he knows the ropes well. He also bought out drugs from large pharmaceutical companies on behalf of the company.

  He told reporters that many times, API merchants will collude with monopoly, hoard and sell to pharmaceutical factories at high prices. Even if API manufacturers are punished by the government for monopoly, they can’t fundamentally curb their monopoly behavior, because most of the raw materials are in the hands of a few raw material manufacturers. "The government’s crackdown has curbed their behavior of driving up drug prices, but it can’t control the number of their shipments. If a pharmaceutical factory needs 10 kilograms of raw materials, the raw material supplier deliberately supplies only 1 kilogram to it, resulting in a serious shortage of production in the pharmaceutical factory, and the finished drugs on the market will be scarce. "

  In another case, a third-party commercial company signed a sales agreement with an API company to buy out all the raw materials and then sell them to several preparation factories, and the API company could not participate in the pricing. This behavior is called "underwriting" or "controlling sales" in the industry. Once it is "controlled", other pharmaceutical factories can’t buy raw materials, or they can only buy them at high prices, resulting in drug supply interruption or rising costs.

  Wu Huifang, general manager of Beijing Dongfang Bite Technology Co., Ltd., once said in an interview with Caijing magazine that some API companies are willing to cooperate with underwriting companies in consideration of profits. For example, if the annual demand for a certain raw material medicine is 100 kilograms, the underwriting company will give an order of 80 kilograms to a raw material pharmaceutical factory, and all the raw materials of this factory will be sold to it, which can guarantee the profit, that is, the fixed sales and fixed production. Whether an API will be controlled or not depends on the output. Subject to the financial strength of the underwriting company, underwriting mainly occurs in small varieties of APIs. The raw materials that are underwritten are rare, with an annual output of hundreds of tons, generally below 50 tons or 60 tons, or even 10 tons or 20 tons, and few manufacturers can produce them normally.

  The monopoly of API production will seriously restrict the preparation market. According to the sampling survey results of the corresponding proportion of APIs to preparation manufacturers, one API enterprise corresponds to 169 preparation enterprises at most.

  According to Li Qing, deputy director of the Price Supervision Bureau of the National Development and Reform Commission, among the 1,500 chemical APIs in China, only one enterprise can produce 50 APIs, only two enterprises can produce 44 APIs and only three APIs can produce 40 APIs.

  "Once the price of APIs rises or the supply is cut off, it will affect the production of downstream enterprises, resulting in a substantial increase in the production cost of drugs, which will be reflected in the price increase when it is transmitted to consumer terminals." Li Yong, an associate professor of the shortage drug research group of China Pharmaceutical University, told reporters.

  In addition to the artificial monopoly leading to the increase in the price of APIs, the tightening of environmental protection policies and the normalization of drug quality and management control supervision are also the reasons.

  The production of APIs belongs to manufacturing industry, and the upstream is chemical products, which will pollute water and air. The environmental protection control of such products is getting tighter. In order to meet the requirements of environmental protection, many pharmaceutical companies have invested in transformation, and some pharmaceutical companies are facing the situation of closure or merger.

  The reporter inquired about the annual report of drug supervision statistics released by National Medical Products Administration in 2018 and 2015, and found that as of the end of November 2018, there were 4,441 manufacturers of raw materials and preparations nationwide; As of the end of November 2015, this figure was 5065.

  The annual report explained that during the license renewal period of production enterprises, some enterprises did not pass GMP (good manufacturing practice) certification and temporarily did not have the conditions to renew their licenses. The direct consequence of the decrease in the number of pharmaceutical factories is that the fierce competition in the drug market has decreased, which has pushed up the price of drugs.

  In addition, the new version of GSP (Good Quality Management Practice for Pharmaceutical Trading) requires strict verification of pharmaceutical production processes and strengthened supervision, which has increased the ticket-passing cost of commercial companies. "As an upstream manufacturer, we can only guarantee the interests of all links and ensure the smooth flow of product channels through a certain price increase." The relevant person in charge of a pharmaceutical factory in Hunan Province told the reporter.

  Solve the skyrocketing drug prices

  Urgent need to improve the examination and approval system

  On April 3rd, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China emphasized at the the State Council executive meeting that it is normal for drug prices to fluctuate within a reasonable range, but if there is a sharp price increase, we must attach great importance to it. Especially for the commonly used first-aid drugs and rescue drugs that are urgently needed in clinic, once the supply is not guaranteed, it will threaten people’s lives and health, and patients’ lives will never be allowed to be traded. This kind of incipient problem must be resolutely curbed.

  Tracing back to the source, in order to curb the price increase of some commonly used drugs, the monopoly of APIs can not be ignored. People in the industry interviewed by reporters generally believe that the transformation of APIs from approval system to filing system is imminent.

  Zhang Buyong, general manager of Minenet, a medical data service platform, believes that this is actually the fact that the production approval documents of some APIs are monopolized by some enterprises, which leads to the skyrocketing price of APIs. To solve this problem fundamentally, we should not only intensify the crackdown on the monopoly of APIs, but also improve the related approval system of APIs.

  Shi Lichen also told reporters that at the moment when the monopoly of raw materials is more serious, the system of filing raw materials, approval of raw materials and pharmaceutical excipients is particularly important.

  "First, let go of the API filing system; Second, intensify efforts to crack down on monopoly. By comparing the purchase invoices at different stages, it is clear at a glance whether there is monopoly; Third, it is also beneficial for pharmaceutical companies to implement product pilots and turn the regional drug market into a national market. " Shi Lichen said, "Once these three points are implemented, the drug prices in the non-policy market will come down."

  Li Yong also suggested that from a legal perspective, the focus should be on strengthening law enforcement, especially on the investigation and punishment of artificial monopoly of pharmaceutical raw materials, so as to eliminate the driving force for the abnormal rise of drugs from the source; In addition, relax the access threshold for the supply of pharmaceutical raw materials and introduce market competition mechanism; Reduce the intermediate circulation links from pharmaceutical raw materials to consumer terminals and reduce unnecessary costs; At the same time, establish an effective mechanism for the storage, monitoring, early warning and emergency response of commonly used drugs.

  Cartography/Gao Yue  

Attract "Heilongjiang Ball King" to participate! "Sports Lottery Cup" Chinese Billiards Open was opened in Harbin.

Billiards has always been one of the favorite leisure sports of young people in Ice City after work, and there are countless billiards masters who go out from Harbin. These days in Harbin, a Chinese-style billiards competition with many years of history was held in Harbin, which also attracted many masters including Hou Anan, the king of Heilongjiang, to sign up for the competition.

On November 18th, the 2023 Harbin Sports Bureau, sponsored by the Municipal Billiards Association, and hosted by Heilongjiang Jiuqiu Sports Co., Ltd. and 1980 Billiards Club officially kicked off in 1980 Billiards Club. In the next two days, more than 100 amateur billiards masters from all over the world will compete fiercely for 127 games through single defeat and elimination, and decide the final champion.

Although it is a public billiards competition, this competition has attracted many famous billiards masters including Hou Anan. Due to the adoption of the single-defeat knockout system, this also made the competition brilliant from the first round. In the first round, Hou Anan, who is known as the "King of Heilongjiang Ball", met the challenge of Xu Jiahui, the outstanding female player.

After the start of the game, Xu Jiahui created a lot of trouble for Hou Anan, and according to the rules of the game when a male player meets a female player, Xu Jiahui once occupied the advantage on the field. But through the test of the first two games, Hou Anan found the rhythm and feel of the game. In the end, he beat his opponent by 5:1 and advanced to the next round.

Regarding the holding of this competition, Liu Ye, president of the Municipal Billiards Association, said that billiards has a broad mass base in Harbin, and there are also professional athletes who are still active in the world, such as "Xin Chen Metabolism" (Shi Xin, Chen Bo, Dai Yong and Xie Zhaohui).

"Billiards originated in Europe and is an elegant sport with a history of more than 600 years. With the success of various billiards competitions, this sport has gradually become familiar and loved by more and more people. " Liu Ye said that with billiards returning to the stage of the Asian Games in 2030, this popular sport has also ushered in a brand-new development opportunity.

"I hope that the success of this competition will not only provide a platform for the athletes to communicate and learn from each other, but also provide a good foundation for the city billiards association to absorb fresh blood and cultivate the backbone. We hope that billiards will develop better in Harbin in the future, not only to train more young professional masters, but also to let more and more ordinary citizens participate in it, helping Harbin’s national fitness to continue to’ move, heat up, fire up and get up’. " Liu Ye said.

Harbin Daily reporter Zhang Jian Lei Wen/photo/video shooting and production

Just look at the minimum match. Can I buy the 1.4T version of SAIC Volkswagen Passat?

In the domestic B-class car market, if any car is suitable for IKEA, I believe that everyone will think of SAIC Volkswagen Passat, which won the trust of 3 million car owners. It is no exaggeration to say that this car is the absolute king in this segment. In particular, its top models are blessed with many leapfrog configurations such as Harman Kardon’s advanced audio and aviation sleeping seats.

However, for many consumers with limited budgets, it is obviously unrealistic to choose the top model. Then, in the case of only looking at the lowest model, is the 1.4T entry-level Passat, that is, the 2022 280TSI business Passat worth buying? Let’s take a look at it next.

Simply from the appearance, it is actually difficult to distinguish Passats with different positioning, and the only difference in appearance of the lowest 1.4T Passat may be that the hub is a circle smaller, after all, it is only 16 inches. Compared with the 18-inch hub of the 2.0T model, the hub of this size does not look so harmonious, but it does not affect the use at all.

In fact, the difference between the lowest Passat and other models is mainly reflected in two aspects, on the one hand, the configuration, on the other hand, the power system. First, look at the configuration level, the 280TSI Business Edition/standard all-weather LED headlights, LED daytime running lights, headlight photosensitive automatic opening function, integrated LED taillights, LED rear fog lights, electric sunroof, leather seats, monochrome ambient lights in the car, ESP body dynamic electronic stability system, Auto Hold automatic parking, reversing radar, and so on.

In addition, such configurations as one-button start system, keyless entry system, electric adjustment of exterior rearview mirror (with heating function), 8-inch car-mounted Zhilian entertainment interactive system, intelligent car-connected system (Zhilian car control, vehicle health report, in-car Wi-Fi), SVW super APP/SVW Link/Carlife mobile phone interconnection, and 8-inch LCD instrument can also be found in this car. On the whole, do you suddenly feel that the entry-level Passat configuration at this price is enough for home use? In fact, if the budget is limited and the requirements for comfort are not particularly high, the Passat at this price can obviously meet your needs. After all, the active and passive safety configuration is still relatively comprehensive.

In addition, it is the power system. The new Passat still introduces three power systems, which are equipped with 1.4T and 2.0T high and low power engines respectively. Among them, the 1.4T engine has a maximum power of 110kW and a maximum torque of 250 N m. Compared with the 2.0T model, the power parameters are obviously different, and the transmission system is not a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox of the 2.0T model, but a 7-speed dry dual-clutch gearbox.

However, in terms of actual driving experience, thanks to the excellent adjustment experience of SAIC Volkswagen, the ride comfort of this car is still amazing. At the beginning, it is still enough for people to feel smooth and comfortable easily. Without intense driving, the performance of the gearbox is also very smart and the shifting logic is clear. High-speed cars will not make people feel depressed, and the power output is also very linear.

In addition, excellent chassis adjustment can also make the family sitting in the back row feel comfortable. On the whole, if we simply consider the household demand, the performance of low-priced Passat is also remarkable. However, it should be emphasized here that if you use a business car, it is still recommended to choose the top model in one step.

Ai’ an teamed up with BYD to clear the fuel.

  This year, China’s new energy vehicle market is particularly active, and new car listing and price reduction competition are staged simultaneously. Two days ago, AION Y Plus Xingyao went public, which brought the price of AION Y Plus to less than 100,000 yuan. On March 5 th, Ai ‘an enlarged the move again, and the pure electricity price maker AION S MAX Xinghan officially dropped 23,000 yuan, and the price was adjusted to 179,900 yuan.

Aeon teamed up with BYD to clear the fuel _fororder_image001

  As a result, this "No.1 pure electric family car" with 610km long battery life, 300km charging in 30 minutes, and intelligent driving functions such as L2 automatic driving and remote parking, based on product and price advantages, shows the incomparable market competitiveness of its class. This time, the official reduction actually gave consumers a value courtesy of up to 50,000 yuan. AION S MAX Xingyao came to lower the price and improve the quality-price ratio, and the official reduction price dropped by 23,000 yuan. Secondly, compared with competing products at the same level, the extra product value is 10,000 yuan for smart driving, 5,000 yuan for buying a car and sending a charging pile, 6,000 yuan for vehicle financial policy, and 6,000 yuan for replacement subsidy, so the total product value is 27,000 yuan more than competing products, which is equivalent to a value subsidy of 50,000 yuan for users before and after conversion. According to industry insiders, pure electric giant Ai ‘an will join hands with BYD to accelerate the end of the era of fuel vehicles.

Aeon teamed up with BYD to clear the fuel _fororder_image002

  The fatal blow of Ai ‘an teamed up with BYD to make fuel despair.

  According to the data released by the passenger car market information association, the domestic retail penetration rate of new energy vehicles in January this year was 32.8%, up 7.2% year-on-year, and the retail sales volume of new energy vehicles in the market was 668,000, up 101.8% year-on-year. Industry organizations predict that the production and sales of new energy vehicles in China will reach 13 million in 2024, and the penetration rate is expected to increase to 40%. On the other hand, in recent years, the sales volume of fuel vehicles has continued to decline, and some joint venture brands have suddenly withdrawn from the market. Data show that in January this year, the national retail sales of conventional fuel passenger cars (excluding new energy vehicles) reached 960,000, down 44% year-on-year, and the downward trend for three years continued. In contrast, the development momentum of new energy vehicles has remained good.

  In addition to the macro-level industry analysis, the performance of major new energy vehicle companies also confirmed this trend. Just after the Spring Festival, the price reduction represented by new energy automobile giants such as Ai ‘an and BYD has begun. First, BYD started with the glory of Qin PLUS, a hybrid model, and started the price reduction marketing. Then, Ai ‘an made a strong innovation, and announced that AION S MAX Xinghan official had dropped by 23,000 yuan. On the premise of ensuring quality and service, it was able to gain strength and broke the long-standing market pattern of fuel vehicles of the same class with a guiding price of 179,900 yuan. Ai ‘an’s strong participation in the team of pure electric vehicles will become the last straw for new energy to crush fuel.

Aeon teamed up with BYD to clear fuel _fororder_image003

  The advantage of "pure electricity" in playing combination boxing is more obvious.

  From oil to electricity, many car companies have experienced a road of "crossing the river by feeling the stones". Looking at the head brands of new energy auto markets such as BYD and Ai ‘an, they now have their own models and service characteristics.

  In recent years, BYD mainly relies on plug-in hybrid, plus the low-end version of DM-i, guarding the new energy automobile market below 150,000. Aian focuses on intelligent manufacturing of pure electric vehicles, integrates cutting-edge technologies and car demand, and has successively launched a number of models such as AION S MAX, AION Y Plus, AION V Plus, etc., to meet the car scenes of different segments of people and become the first choice for more families to buy cars. On the basis of maintaining the advantages of products, AION S MAX Xinghan further integrates resources, optimizes prices and improves services, making the advantages of "pure electricity" more obvious.

  In terms of cruising range, Ai ‘an took the lead in popularizing "pure electric long battery life", breaking the shackles of fuel vehicles on new energy battery life, and 610km battery life has become the normal state of pure electric vehicles. In addition to building cars, Ai ‘an has built a "fast, wide and near" power supply system. The brand energy station has now covered 338 cities across the country, with nearly 1.6 million charging piles, creating an energy supply circle of 5 kilometers in the urban area and 10 kilometers in the main road, so that the owners of Ai ‘an can find charging piles within 10 minutes, and the energy supply guarantee is more perfect. In terms of charging speed, in January this year, Ai ‘an launched a new OTA online upgrade, which increased the charging speed by 28%. 300km in 30 minutes, full battery life, ready to go. Long battery life and quick replenishment can completely solve the mileage anxiety of consumers, and win a box of oil at full power.

  In the field of intelligent driving, Ai ‘an has also demonstrated its leading technical strength, which is not only comprehensive in use scenarios, but also mature and reliable in technology. It is also one of the first brands in China to start L3 application and lay out intelligent driving. In the future, Ai ‘an will continue to vigorously promote the leading intelligent driving technology in all models, accelerate the landing and popularization of cutting-edge intelligent driving technologies such as L3 and urban NDA, and strive to achieve L4 intelligent driving in 2025. Just as Apple eliminated traditional mobile phones, pure electricity is the best carrier for smart cars in the future, and people who are used to pure electric driving will no longer adapt to backward fuel vehicles.

Ai' an teamed up with BYD to clear the fuel _fororder_image004

  It is not difficult to find that the new energy vehicles represented by Ai ‘an, after solving the endurance anxiety, energy-replenishing infrastructure and charging speed, continue to deepen the intelligent driving technology, and the consumer’s car experience continues to improve. Of course, the diversification measures of Ai ‘an have contributed to the market performance worthy of recognition. In 2023, the cumulative sales volume of Ai ‘an exceeded 480,000 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 77%. In this context, Ai ‘an has become the fastest pure electric brand and new energy brand in the world, and also the fastest automobile brand in the world, and its comprehensive strength is obvious to all.

  Whether it is BYD’s main hybrid or pure electricity led by Ai ‘an, China’s new energy automobile market has formed a "double-male pattern", and the trend of the two new energy brands to accelerate fuel conversion will continue to accelerate, which will also drive the upgrading of products and services in the entire automobile industry and contribute more to the popularization and application of new energy vehicles. (Source: Guangzhou Automobile Ai ‘an)

Hongqi Guoya’s new model offers both V6 and V8, with a price of 1.4 million.

During the Guangzhou Auto Show in 2024, the sunflower brand officially announced that its new car was available in V6 and V8 versions, and the official guide prices were 1.4 million yuan and 1.86 million yuan respectively.

In terms of appearance, the front face of the new car adopts a family design style, and the grille is decorated with a straight waterfall structure inside, which has a strong sense of momentum; The headlight group adopts a blackened horseshoe-shaped design, which is internally integrated and has excellent texture performance. There is no absence of the standard, which highlights the identity of luxury models.

The lower enclosing part adopts a three-stage design, and the size of the diversion grooves on both sides is relatively large, and the interior is decorated with scattered chrome strips, which has a strong recognition; The middle part is equipped with an inverted trapezoidal air inlet, and the interior is decorated with a black honeycomb structure, which highlights the sporty atmosphere.

In terms of side shape, the roof adopts the traditional sedan shape, which is more stable in style, and the generous C-pillar brings a strong sense of strength; The waistline adopts a penetrating design, extending from the front to the rear of the car, which makes the visual effect look slender and atmospheric, and also provides a two-color body version to further enhance the sense of momentum; The wheel hub adopts multi-frame modeling, and the style is more atmospheric.

In terms of tail modeling, the top of the trunk is designed with a duckling tail, and the blackened taillight group adopts a vertical layout, which has a feeling of echoing the headlight group; The license plate frame area adopts a concave design, which embellishes the layering of the rear of the car; The lower enclosure part is equipped with penetrating chrome-plated strips, and both sides also create the shape of exhaust decorative covers, which makes the whole rear of the car feel more layered.

In terms of dimensions, the length, width and height of Hongqi Guoya are 5353/1998/1511mm and the wheelbase is 3260mm respectively. The positioning is that the V6 version adopts a five-seat layout, while the V8 version adopts a four-seat layout.

The design language of the interior is not complicated. There are double-frame, full-LCD instrument panel, floating central control panel and electronic arms. The center console has a strong sense of hierarchy, and it is decorated with leather and solid wood structure, which highlights the sense of grade.

In terms of configuration, Hongqi Guoya comes standard with,, rear wheel steering, front and panoramic images, L2-level assisted driving, electric induction trunk,, keyless entry, one-button start, matrix automatic,, automatic wiper, leather electric steering wheel, steering wheel heating, electric adjustment/ventilation/heating/massage of front and rear seats, automatic air conditioning and rear independent air conditioning.

In terms of power, the new car offers a 3.0T V6 hybrid version and a 4.0T V8 hybrid version, in which the maximum power of 3.0T is 280kW and the peak value is 570N·m;; The maximum power of 4.0T is 350kW and the peak torque is 680N·m;; The maximum power is 160kW, the peak torque is 281N·m, and the matching gear box is 8AT, and the acceleration time is 4.8 seconds and 4.3 meters respectively. Oh, the comprehensive fuel consumption of WLTC is 8.2L/100km and 8.8L/100km respectively.

Fear of A-share high P/E ratio 118 stock funds can’t outrun the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300.

    Since the beginning of this year, only three of the 121 stock funds have outperformed the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index. In the past year (from September 18, 2006 to September 17, 2007), only two stock funds have outperformed the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index.


    "Is the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 really hard to beat?" According to insiders of fund companies, recently, a group of fund managers discussed this "strange phenomenon" with great anxiety at the party.


    Funds can’t outrun the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300.


    In the past year, only two equity funds, Huaxia Market Selection and China Post Entrepreneurship Core Optimization, outperformed the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index, rising by 309.87% and 309.48% respectively. In the same period, the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index rose by 303.64%, while the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 215%.


    From the beginning of this year to September 17th, only three equity funds outperformed the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index, namely, China Market Select (up 205.31%), China Post Core Preferred (up 193.90%) and Everbright Prudential Bonus (up 166.67%). In the same period, the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index rose from 2,041.05 points to 5,498.91 points, with an increase of 169.42%, while the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 102.63%.


    Observing the awkward positions of these three funds, we can find that as of June 30, the second largest awkward position in China’s market selection was *ST Guangsha. At the end of 2006, *ST Guangsha had not yet entered the fund portfolio, but by the mid-2007, the position of Huaxia Market had rapidly increased to 10,699,400 shares, which was just the middle of the big band in which *ST Guangsha rose from 6 yuan to 15 yuan.


    From *ST Guangsha, baoshan iron & steel, China Southern Airlines and China Storage Co., Ltd. to Taiyuan Heavy Industry Co., Ltd., China’s market selection is neither greedy nor urgent, and only eats the middle paragraph of the market. The most typical one is Taiyuan Heavy Industry, which opened a position near 6 yuan around June 2006, and got away with it when it rose to 9 yuan.


    The optimization of China Post’s entrepreneurial core and the dividend of China Everbright Prudential are typical inverted pyramid operations. In the first half of this year, China Post’s entrepreneurial core gradually increased its position in CONCH and completely ate the stock’s market from 28 yuan to 60 yuan.


    Is underperforming the broader market due to the high performance benchmark?


    Faced with the embarrassment that the whole fund industry has underperformed the broader market, are fund managers really exhausted in Jiang Lang?


    "In fact, on the whole, the performance of the fund sector is still above average. The reason why it underperformed the broader market is mainly because the performance appraisal benchmark is too high." Zhou Liang, research manager of Lipper China, told the Financial Weekly reporter that if the performance of the Shanghai Composite Index is compared, the performance of most equity funds is beyond the broader market.


    From the beginning of this year to September 17th, the Shanghai Composite Index rose from 2,675.47 points to 5,421.39 points, an increase of 102.63%. In the same period, data from Galaxy Securities showed that 78 of the 121 equity funds had a net growth rate that exceeded that of the Shanghai Composite Index. All 16 index funds outperformed the Shanghai Composite Index, ranking first among all types of funds with an average net growth rate of 139.32%. Of the 57 partial stock funds, 31 were up to standard, with an average growth rate of 114.14%.


    But if calculated by Shenzhen Component Index, the confidence of fund managers will be gone. Statistics show that since the beginning of this year, the Shenzhen Component Index has risen from 6,647.14 points to 18,499.38 points, an increase of 178%. During this period, among the equity funds, only two funds, selected by Huaxia Market and optimized by China Post, reached the standard, and only E Fund SZSE 100TEF exceeded this level. The hybrid fund is completely annihilated, and its performance is lower than this level, whether it is partial stock, balanced or partial debt.


    Zhou Liang believes that since the beginning of this year, the sudden emergence of Shenzhen market has boosted the growth rate of the whole A-share market. However, for the sake of controlling risks, fund companies have not increased their positions in Shenzhen, making their performance weaker than that of the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index, which combines the performance of Shenzhen and Shanghai markets.


    Institutional game competition upgrade


    "If we must find the reason from the performance of the fund, the intensified competition in the A-share market may be an important reason." Zhou Liang told reporters that during the bear market from 2002 to 2004, the net value shrinkage rate of most funds was less than the decline of the stock index, and some funds even made small profits during this period by tapping the "five golden flowers" and "blue chip concept".


    "In the bear market, the net shrinkage rate is less than the performance benchmark, which is also considered to outperform the market. However, it is increasingly difficult to ask the fund to surpass the market now, because the investor structure of A shares has undergone fundamental changes. " Zhou Liang said.


    According to the data of Galaxy Securities, as of June 30, 2007, the net assets of 347 funds in the A-share market totaled 1,799.073 billion yuan, of which the net assets of stock-oriented funds reached 1,671.120 billion yuan, accounting for 31.25% of the circulating market value of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-shares.


    Zhou Liang believes that before 2005, fund assets accounted for a relatively small proportion of the circulating market value of A-shares, and the main competitors of funds were retail investors. However, with the extraordinary growth of fund scale in recent two years, it has evolved into a game between funds. As a result, it is becoming more and more difficult to beat the market.


    Reduce the shareholding ratio under the fear of high valuation


    "You know it’s a dangerous game, but you have to play it." Not long ago, the investment director of a joint venture fund company privately commented on the current A-share market.


    "Take China Aluminum as an example, its stock market value has exceeded 700 billion yuan, which is equivalent to 90 billion US dollars, which is 3.3 times that of Alcoa, the largest aluminum company in the world. "Alcoa’s average P/E ratio is about 11 times, and Chinalco’s P/E ratio is already 50 times. I don’t know which valuation method can support such a price." The person said.


    It will be a long-term trend for savings to "move" to the stock market through funds. This forced fund managers with huge sums of money to "wander around" in all sectors of the stock market, and at the same time promoted this sector to become a "valuation highland", it also made that sector a "value depression", and so on, gradually raising the value center of the whole market.


    "It’s like wearing three shirts in turn. There is always one that is relatively clean, but the shirt will be washed sooner or later." A fund manager of a company headquartered in Beijing Financial Street told reporters that although the reason told him that the overall valuation of the A-share market was high, he had to look for the so-called "value depression" due to performance pressure.


    The fund manager believes that fearing the high P/E ratio of A shares and reducing the shareholding ratio is also a reason why some funds failed to outperform the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300.


    Retail investors or trigger chain redemption


    Zhang Hongji, general manager of Linfen Jiuxin Investment, believes that the same investment philosophy and the investment model derived from it have led to the increasingly serious phenomenon of similar fund positions. Once the stock market turns and fund investors redeem it on a large scale, the fund industry is in danger of breaking the capital chain.


    "Now that the market has risen to 5,400 points, and the increase has exceeded 400% in two years, it is necessary for investors to properly consider the risks caused by adjustment." Zhang Hongji believes that the retail of fund investors may trigger an unexpected chain reaction in the stock market.


    At present, fund positions have accounted for more than 30% of the total market value of A-shares. The redemption of a fund is very likely to lead to the decline of a stock, which in turn will cause the loss of the net value of other funds and trigger a larger redemption.


    The European fable that a nail destroys a country is likely to be a portrayal of the future of the A-share market, Zhang Hongji believes.


    Zhou Liang suggested that "investors with very high risk requirements can consider playing new funds and bond funds." (Reporter Xiao Yang)

Editor: Zhao Xuanxuan

Ningbo area eπ 008 is being discounted, and the discount 28,000! Quantity is limited

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宁波地区eπ008正在优惠,优惠2.8万!数量有限

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Test drive the all-new Audi Q5L: adding more than just the wheelbase


The new Audi Q5L has attracted much attention. Photo by Sun Xiaomeng, a reporter from Beijing News

  ■ Car reading test drive

  

  Starting from the Q7, Audi began to use the design of the new generation of models. On July 6, Beijing News reporters participated in the new Audi Q5L media test drive event held by FAW-Volkswagen Audi in Guizhou. The new Audi Q5L after this "lengthened" has become full and mature in visual effect through the improvement of the front details. The larger hexagonal middle net and the complex and eye-catching headlight design all show the unique design language of Audi models, and the longer wheelbase enhances its market competitiveness.

  The wheelbase is lengthened and the space is increased.

  The new generation of Audi Q5L still has obvious Audi Q-series genes in its exterior design, with a large 3D aluminum intake grille and intelligent matrix headlights, expressing the Audi family’s expertise in technology.

  The new car also lengthens the wheelbase by 88mm to 2908mm, and the lengthened part is concentrated in the rear row space, which has certain advantages in the same class.

  In the rear part, the new Q5L is familiar with the previous generation of models, especially the outline of the taillights and the "clam shell" overall hatchback tailgate that continues to be used. The Beijing News reporter noticed that the "exhaust" under the bumper of the new car is only decorative, and the real double exhaust port is located on the underside of the bumper. This has become a common feature of many Audi models, and even the SQ5 has not been spared the "fake exhaust".

  In-car technology configuration improvement

  The interior texture of the new Q5L has improved. The center console shape is not fancy, simple and practical, and the technology configuration in the car has been improved synchronously.

  During the test drive, the Beijing News reporter noticed that the Q5L is equipped with a 12.3-inch full-LCD instrument and the latest MMI multimedia system with an 8.3-inch central control screen, which can provide LTE 4G network, Wi-Fi network hotspot functions, and more.

  In the high-end model, the Q5L also has more features to enhance the sense of luxury, such as the Danish Bang & Olufsen sound system, HUD head-up display system, and automatic parking.

  Fast dynamic response

  The new Q5L is equipped with the same power unit as the new A4L, namely two different power-tuned 2.0T turbocharged engines. The maximum output of the 40 TFSI model is 140 kW, and the maximum output of the 45 TFSI model is 185 kW.

  The new car is equipped with a 7-speed dual-clutch transmission code-named DL382, replacing the 8-speed automatic transmission of the old model. It is worth noting that the new car is equipped with a new quattro ultra four-wheel drive system, which eliminates the central Torson differential on the old model and replaces it with an electronically controlled multi-disc clutch. This change changes the all-wheel drive of the new Audi Q5L to a timely four-wheel drive dominated by the previous drive.

  No matter what mode, when the reporter of the Beijing News stepped on the accelerator deeply, he could feel that its power output was very strong. If it was not for the pursuit of "speed and passion", the power would definitely be sufficient.

  Sun Xiaomeng, reporter of Beijing News

Lantu’s bosom friend test drive activity ended in Shanghai, and Lantu’s monthly sales achieved "four consecutive increases"

  Shanghai Stock Exchange ChinaNetwork News (Reporter Yu Liyan) The "Control · See Friend Lantu Friend Test Drive Experience" event ended in Shanghai a few days ago. The test drive route from downtown Shanghai to Dishui Lake is about 100 kilometers one way. The route covers a variety of road conditions and driving scenarios such as urban roads, urban expressways, expressways and scenic roads around the lake. During the period, Lantu Friend Show the R & D strength of the new car in Sandian, smart driving, cockpit and other aspects.

  Lantu Automotive’s R & D personnel introduced that Lantu’s confidant is positioned in the high-end pure electric SUV market, mainly for young family users. Relying on the new pure electric platform independently developed, Lantu Automotive integrates high-efficiency electric drive systems and high energy density, to build a set of intelligent architecture. Lantu bosom friend has the first-in-class 901 kilometers battery life, matching 109kWh super, millions of kilometers is less than 8% attenuation rate. Full-stack self-developed 800VPlatform, the efficiency of electric drive conditions reached 92.5%, reaching the industry’s first. In terms of charging speed, 5C overcharging technology can achieve a 15-minute battery life increase of 515 kilometers, ranking at the industry’s leading level.

  In the ever-changing road conditions of urban expressways, the CDC adjustable damping suspension system mounted by Lantu Zhiyin can respond quickly to sudden acceleration, rapid deceleration, and emergency merging and turning operations, effectively suppressing the vehicle’s pitch and roll phenomena, ensuring the stability of the vehicle in various driving operations.

  On September 1, Lantu Automobile announced the delivery data for August 2024. In August, Lantu Automobile delivered 6,156 new cars, an increase of 54% year-on-year. From January to August 2024, a total of 42,547 vehicles were delivered, an increase of 90% year-on-year.

  Regarding the "four consecutive increases" in monthly sales of Lantu Automobile, Lu Fang, CEO of Lantu Automobile, said: "In an era of intense competition, Lantu Automobile adheres to the original intention and mission of user-based technology enterprises, believes in’Hualu is the top ‘, and continues to accelerate product iteration and upgrading, achieving a’four consecutive increases’ in monthly sales. As the peak sales season of gold, nine, silver and ten is approaching, Lantu Automobile is confident to attack higher sales and achieve the annual sales target."

Yang Caini adds highlights to "Cold War", collaborates "deeply" with Guo Fucheng


Yang Caini


Yang Caini and Guo Fucheng looked focused

    The film, which is exclusively copyrighted by [Movie Network], has been scheduled for release nationwide on October 18. The film gathers many male superstars such as Kwok Fu-cheng, Leung Ka-fai, Andy Lau, Li Zhiting, Peng Yuyan and many others. Among them, Yang Caini is one of the few female characters in the film. As the female lead in the film, Yang Caini’s role in this film is crucial, and she also shows her "sonorous rose" characteristics. It is understood that after playing the head of the public relations department of the Hong Kong police force in "Cold War", she moved to the lead director behind the scenes. Coincidentally, this time Guo Fu-cheng once again worked with Yang Caini, but both of them were actors in "Cold War".

Big break

Shooting MV with Guo Fucheng embarked on the road of performing arts

    As a hot and masculine male drama, "Cold War" in addition to Guo Fucheng, Liang Jiahui, the two leading actors led by the handsome men, Yang Caini, Ma Yili and other actresses joined the film undoubtedly added a soft atmosphere. Regarding the role of a police spokesman in the film, Yang Caini said that she thought about it privately for a long time. "As an ordinary citizen, you will often see some senior female officials who speak on behalf of the government, and I will pay special attention to their attitude and eyes."

    For Yang Caini, the most profound feeling of joining "Cold War" this time is the reunion with Guo Fucheng and Liang Jiahui, the two best actors. Among them, Guo Fucheng has the most cooperation and is the most familiar. "We shot before, in fact, I shot his MV and commercials when I was a student, and it was because of those commercials with him that I stepped into the acting industry." In addition, when it comes to the "origin" with actor Liang Jiahui, it can be traced back to Yang Caini’s first film after her debut. "After filming" Eastern Heretic ", I didn’t meet again for a long time. I am very excited and looking forward to meeting him in" Cold War "this time. So in addition to being in a great movie and working with so many great actors, it was also a rare gathering for me. "

Talk about new films

"Cold War"

    Yang Caini, who has always been meticulous about her work, talked about the reason for starring in the movie "Cold War". She admitted that on the one hand, she was able to work with several film masters again, and on the other hand, she appreciated the scripts and talents of the two new directors. Yang Caini praised: "They wrote a very thoughtful script, and if you look closely, you will find that they worked very hard and put a lot of effort into it. And they have a very clear thinking, and every scene will pay attention to whether the actors can reach their maximum potential. As an actor, meeting a director who is very demanding will naturally generate new sparks, so I really want to be involved in this movie and I really want to support them."

    In Yang’s opinion, only people who really love movies can make good movies. "The reason why the Hong Kong film industry has been able to give everyone a fresh feeling and continue to develop is because there are many people who love movies in front of the stage and behind the scenes, and they support and help each other." As for the future of Hong Kong movies, she expressed her confidence: "Just like this’Cold War ‘, although there are two new directors, there are still many experienced actors and staff involved, because everyone is one heart and wants to support the new director and the new script. So I believe that Hong Kong movies will continue to move up, because there are a group of people who are connected behind the scenes."

Debut

"Deep" cooperation with Guo Fucheng again

    Now that "acting is good and directing" has become a trend in the entertainment industry, in the face of actresses such as Zhang Aijia, Xu Jinglei and Zhao Wei testing the waters, the job of directing is no longer exclusive to men. Yang Caini, known as the "Jade Lady Head", is also planning to launch her directorial debut "Christmas Rose" in the Christmas schedule. The film starts with a courtroom drama and tells the "French Open tenderness" of four men and women.

    In an interview, Yang Caini said that for her debut novel, she almost maxed out her "favor card". Not only did she invite Tsui Hark and Zhang Zhiliang to serve as producers, but she also recruited her friends Guo Fucheng, Qin Hailu, Gui Lunmei, Xia Yu, Liao Qizhi and other actors to help. When asked about the specific story of the film, Yang Caini was silent, saying only that "this is a film that explores important topics in society. In life, every decision will affect others and their own future, and the script wants to tell such a story." It is understood that "Christmas Rose" is a court drama triggered by a case. Guo Fucheng will play the male lead as a prosecutor this time, and play a couple with Taiwanese actress Gui Lunmei.