The abbot of Hongjue Temple in Xining, Qinghai gives you a New Year greeting.

Editor’s Note: Spring Festival, the traditional "New Year Festival" in China, is not only the most emotional traditional festival in China, but also the most vivid embodiment of the Chinese nation’s values and aesthetic pursuit. In 2019, when the Spring Festival of Jihai is coming, the Buddhist channel of Phoenix.com launched the specially planned "Happy Year of the Heart and Pig: He Xinchun, a global monk", inviting the global monks to record a blessing video and send the warmest wishes to Chinese people around the world. This video is a blessing video sent by the abbot of Hongjue Temple in Xining, Qinghai Province.

Executive Director of Chinese Buddhist Association, Vice President and Deputy Secretary-General of Qinghai Buddhist Association, Abbot of Hongjue Temple, Xining City, Qinghai Province, and Living Buddha of Garwa Awang Sambo, Dean of Inming Buddhist College, the 10th Panchen Lama (Source: Phoenix Buddhism)

Written record of the blessing of Gaerwa Living Buddha: Hello everyone, I am Gaerwa Awang Sambo, the abbot of Hongjue Temple in Xining, Qinghai Province. I pray that all buddhas and bodhisattvas will bless the Chinese people and netizens on Phoenix. I wish you good health, family peace and good luck at six o’clock in the new year, Tashide Le!

Gaerwa Living Buddha has also prepared two sets of auspicious eight treasures to become attached to everyone, and fifteen lucky netizens will get one of them! If you want to get it, come and interact!

Participation mode:

1. Wechat: Forward this message to a circle of friends, collect 20 likes, and send a screenshot to Wechat WeChat official account "Consciousness" to get it.

2. Weibo: Pay attention to Weibo’s "Phoenix Chinese Buddhism" and forward the video of Garwa Awang Sambo’s blessing to the living Buddha, so that you can get it.

3. Headline number: Pay attention to the headline number Phoenix. com Chinese Buddhism, and forward the video of the blessing of the living Buddha of Gaerwa Awang Sambo, that is, you have the opportunity to get it.

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Welcome to pay attention to the official WeChat WeChat official account "Awakening" of Fenghuang. com, and be a disseminator of wisdom!

Welcome to pay attention to WeChat official account’s "Awakening" on the official WeChat of Fenghuang.com,Be a disseminator of wisdom!

Original sudden official announcement? It’s been so long since the show ended. Can you five couples get married together?

Who’s the good guy chasing after the comprehensive cp and getting married?

it is me

Zhao Qijun and Yang Kaiwen received the certificate! ! !

Anyway, I’m going to see the wedding next week.

Family! This can be said to be the real ceiling of domestic love!

It’s been four years since I talked about Heartbeat Signal 2.

Super sweet cp▼ that artists are urging marriage.

One is a romantic and affectionate science and engineering man,

One is a lively and lovely literary woman,

The real version of the little sweet text setting is so much.

Really love soldiers,

I fell in love at first sight,

I haven’t paid attention to other girls in the cabin.

Always pay attention to your emotions, be caring and attentive,

Will be very careful to change the wine into coconut milk ▼

No matter how late Kevin comes back,

Zhao Qijun will wait for her at the door.

I was worried to death when I heard that she went out to buy soy sauce alone.

Drive out and chase immediately ▼

Will say, "My girlfriend is a lovely person in her bones",

Will praise and affirm each other when they are not confident ▼

Who said that science and engineering men can’t say sweet words?

"You don’t have to grow up, I am willing to help you bear something that you shouldn’t bear."

There are also confessions:

"I met you and fixed my whole summer."

(What book did your boy read? It’s so good.)

The most exciting thing is:

"I don’t want others to receive gifts when you don’t."

(Who can handle it?)

The most touching thing is:

"This is the 25th day that we have known each other, and the 24th day that I want to confess to you."

(I started to move from the next day)

"Can it be you on Friday, you on Saturday, and you on Sunday?"

(He loves it so much that it kills him.)

Who doesn’t like Kevin, a lovely little girl,

Will bravely write a date invitation and then run away shyly ▼

Cute and coquettish, sticky ▼

That’s great

Please invite me for the wedding. I have saved my money for four years.

No pair of lovers of comprehensive cp can match them after sale!

Of course, there are also sweet little couples who are still together.

Today, I will give you an inventory of the follow-up of love ▼

Hyun Hyun-kyu in Transfer to Love 2,

A few years ago, I went to Jeju Island to celebrate the first anniversary of my love!

We little lovers don’t usually bask in the sun,

A sun is a big sugar!

This pink skirt on Hain is not familiar to everyone!

It’s what they wear when they are dating on the show ▼

Sister is still holding the bag and flowers sent by Xian Gui ▼

This is a Valentine’s Day gift from the puppy to my sister in March this year.

Hain said that this is the first time in my life to receive a brand-name bag ▼

The puppy really holds me in the palm of his hand.

(I can’t help but want to step on the 168 ex who loves pua)

The restaurant where you eat on a date on the show,

They also went to punch in ▼

Ah, ah, ah, ah, forget it,

I also hope this couple can get married!

In fact, hyun-kyu is a bit like Zhao Qijun.

They are all straight-ball men who fell in love at first sight.

Are firm and partial!

An empty first meeting,

I only remember your name and just want to look at you ▼

(Looking straight at Haine.)

Especially the dog eyes bright said that sentence:

"See you tomorrow, Nuna!"

(I’m laughing.)

Who knows, family! ! !

It brought light to Heine, who was crazy about himself by his predecessor pua at that time.

(I was finally firmly chosen once)

The most important thing for everyone is that hyun-kyu is particularly straightforward.

Always look at Hain lovingly ▼

Stare at.

Stare at.

A gentle and kind sister should be surrounded by love.

But the puppy’s straight forward is not that kind of oppressive,

I remember that you love salmon on the first day.

It was the last second that Heine said he wanted to go to a coffee shop with a view of the sea.

Next thing you know, he’ll take her!

It was when Heine was not confident,

He will seize all points to praise the love and go straight ahead.

It will give you a sense of security after making sure that the other person likes you,

Even if you are driving, you should hold hands.

I really want to hear the good news of Hyun Hyun-hyun-kyu in 2023!

Sweet, go on!

The following pair must have good news for this year ▼

Xiong Xiaoyu and Song Mingshen of "Like You and Me 2",

It’s been three years since I started dating in 2020.

In the double vlog in May, it was officially announced that the relationship would go further this year.

Either engaged or married!

This is the only couple who have entered the marriage hall in the series "Like You and Me" so far.

Boys fall in love at first sight,

Every time I write a letter, I firmly choose the bear.

Although there have been entanglements in the process of girls,

Wondering whether the other person is showing his true feelings or recording a program,

But in the end, I was moved by the warmth of Song Mingshen.

After all, it’s all some irresistible little details ▼

Listen to the bear saying that he wants to drink soybean milk.

Get up early and run far away to buy.

(17 kilometers away)

He was the only male guest who ran to confess.

I just want to tell her quickly that I like you.

Isn’t that the most exciting sentence?

"If I were to see you, I would definitely run."

Girls are also sweet,

"I knew you would come."

"I gave myself to you."

(The heartbeat in a confined space is also infinitely magnified)

"You have worked very hard to take these ninety-nine steps to me, so I think the last step should be from me to you."

Who gave his heart in this program,

You can see it at a glance.

I have brushed many private videos of young couples.

Everyday is not only sweet, but also greasy.

I am running this relationship seriously.

That’s great, love healers can still get married!

There is also the summer hot song cp▼ in "Heartbeat 20 Years Old"

Last year, I succeeded in holding hands on the show.

It’s been a year and I’m still in love.

Xia Yingge went to the third season as a guest host.

Wang Zifan stares at the audience all the time.

Laughing while shooting!

(Your boy almost got it)

It’s also sticky when waiting ▼

(Why is it a conjoined baby for a year?)

The little couple fell in love at first sight on the show, sweet from beginning to end,

When I first met each other, I took the bus together.

Jump the Macao Tower together,

Send a surprise necklace ▼

Collect the exclusive smell representing each other to make perfume ▼

Even kissed twice on the show,

First kiss in the rain ▼

Hold a face and kiss ▼

(I have to say, young people are fierce.)

Also kissed on the show was "Half-cooked Lovers" by Laura Wang Nengneng.

The last confession link ▼

"Is this a sure love?"

"Come at your own pace and do whatever you want ~"

"Then kiss one."

(My cp is really good.)

In fact, Balala energy is also a very controversial pair of cp.

I was easily broken up,

In fact, the two are so cruel now!

Not only moved from one person’s cabin to two people’s new home ▼

Will also attend the event and walk the red carpet together ▼

I went to the concert together some time ago.

Brother Neng also picked up Sister La to watch.

(So let’s stop lending people money to break up.)

Of course, some people are sweet,

Some people can’t go to the end ▼

The eldest brother and sister-in-law in Half-baked Lovers have been in love for more than a year and a half.

At the end of May this year, the official broke up.

Fortunately, it is decent.

But it’s still a pity,

The two locked up quickly in the show ▼

After one date, I basically entered the state of marriage.

Natural like a couple who have been together for several years ▼

Many times I feel that they forgot to record the program ▼

This hand holds on to whatever it says.

This sweet talk will come soon.

How did you break up after talking for more than a year? ……

There is also the equation cp▼, which goes in both directions from beginning to end and has a firm preference.

Started dating in May 2021,

In 2022, Chinese Valentine’s Day officially broke up ▼

The program is really sweet!

Because she wants to eat powder,

Bought all kinds of Hunan rice noodles ▼

Knowing that she likes flowers,

Send her different flowers for every date ▼

(The hand-made ring is a flower)

(Flesh is in the shape of a flower)

And a sweet kiss at the birthday party,

All kinds of posted vlog daily,

Passers-by encounter must be together.

There are also high-profile cp Zhao Yijian and lana in Eden 2.

Orange has been on the head for a while ▼

What a match!

Although I didn’t succeed in holding hands on the show. ……

Because the program group asked the boys to choose another female guest,

However, Zhao Yijian followed his heart and chose lana confession ▼

"I choose you, so I won’t regret it."

Just considering some program group contracts,

Lana refused ▼

(People’s love for healers is a match, but this program is a breakup.)

I really am:

Nothing!

Not long after the program ended, the two announced the ins official ▼

(Little lovers tear up the stinking script of the program group)

But after the announcement, the two officials kept a low profile.

Rarely come out to send sugar,

Netizens encounter photos of two people holding hands shopping, which can make cp powder happy for a long time ▼

But4 just after meeting in April, it was reported that there was a suspected breakup in May.

Because lana deleted the photos of the two people she sent before,

Boys’ ins have also been cancelled. ……

(why don’t you watch it for half a month, and my big pair of cp will be gone?)

Help, I hope it’s just a fight. ……

In addition to be’s cp,

There are also guests who have overturned ▼

Zhang Xiaoshi from "I like you and I am also 4",

Some time ago, I was exposed to cheating a big brother?

Huh? ? ?

Her person on the show is obviously ▼

An economically independent, intellectually generous meditation instructor,

Have the certificate of psychological counselor of Chinese Academy of Sciences,

Master of Applied Psychology, California Integration University.

The thing is,

She used to be an obscure little anchor,

I got to know my own big brother tree by playing PK.

Netizens broke the news that the big tree spent more than 20 million on the little lion ▼

Some people even rumoured that Dashu’s son was born with Zhang Xiaoshi.

(Dashu divorced with a child)

Dashu wants Zhang Xiaoshi to come out and clarify this rumor.

But the little lion didn’t respond, which attracted the big brother of the list to sit down ▼

Some netizens said that it may be her operation team who is chatting with you.

Dashu said that if this is the case, he would consider calling the police ▼

In the final analysis, it’s a dispute between the female anchor and Big Brother Bang Yi.

But the direction of this matter is not very embarrassing.

After the two communicated privately, they responded together ▼

Dashu said that there is no love relationship, and there is a misunderstanding due to poor communication.

What about the little lion here?

Say 2000w as financial aid,

And said that he has always intended to return it. ……

How can I put it … this response didn’t bring me back,

But at least people can barely explain,

The following love comprehensive guest is quite thorough ▼

"Eden 1" male 4 Liang Haoxi,

It can be said that he is the first person to fall in love with a healer in history.

I was sentenced to 10 months in prison for attempted rape a few days ago ▼

Haha, it’s not surprising,

In 2019, he was sentenced to 6 months in prison for beating figure skaters ▼

Endless!

Breaking into his ex-girlfriend’s house in August 2022,

And beat up the police at the scene,

He was sentenced to six months in prison.

(It’s true that each other is born from the heart)

The program also makes people frown.

Greasy, credulous and arrogant.

He has all the shortcomings you can think of.

Facing the female guests, it is a variety of salty pig hands ▼

(yue is gone)

Strong hug ▼

(The expression of Lee HongKi in the lower left corner is me.)

If people don’t choose him,

He will also be angry and show his face ▼

(Let’s leave it alone. I’ll give you what you can.)

So he deserves to be sentenced many times,

After all, it is the overturned ceiling of China and South Korea.

I hope that major program groups can also take this as a warning.

Keep your eyes open and choose your guests,

Can anyone enter the love healer?

The cp score will be divided. You get a prisoner to come in and Dora will fall in love with the comprehensive level. ……

By the way, which comprehensive guest or the follow-up of comprehensive cp do you want to see?

Orange will talk to you in the comments section ~

(Traffic alert)

I hope everyone can get the most satisfactory cp!

Behind the skyrocketing retail price of commonly used drugs: the supply chain of APIs is monopolized

  ● From 1996 to 2015, the pharmaceutical industry in China experienced more than 30 overall forced price reductions in the past 20 years. Since then, the state has made efforts from all aspects of drug production, circulation and sales, and frequently introduced relevant policies to reduce drug prices.

  China’s pharmaceutical market is divided into policy market and non-policy market. The former mainly includes public hospitals, and drugs are purchased by the government through unified bidding, which is greatly affected by the policy of reducing drug prices; The latter mainly includes pharmacies, clinics and private hospitals. Drug circulation is market-oriented and enterprises can set their own prices.

  ● The approval documents for the production of some APIs were monopolized by some enterprises, which led to the skyrocketing price of APIs. To solve this problem fundamentally, we should not only intensify the crackdown on the monopoly of APIs, but also improve the related approval system of APIs.

  □ Our reporter Wen Lijuan

  The retail price of a box of papaverine needles soared from 45 yuan to 399 yuan, a box of vitamin K1 needles rose from 99 yuan to 259 yuan, a box of tramadol tablets rose from 13.15 yuan to 30.3 yuan, a box of adrenaline needles rose from 29.1 yuan to 60.15 yuan, and a bottle of shark liver alcohol tablets rose from 33.75 yuan to 68.25 yuan … …

  Recently, the "Legal Daily" reporter learned exclusively from a hospital in Hunan Province that many commonly used drugs for rescue, hemostasis and leukocytosis have increased their prices several times or even dozens of times since last year. At the same time, the prices of many commonly used drugs in the retail of pharmacies in the market have also risen sharply.

  In recent years, China has successively introduced a series of measures such as canceling drug addition and "4+7" quantity procurement to promote drug price reduction. However, in the context of these measures, why do some commonly used drugs still have price increases or even supply cuts? What other aspects should we do to really let the people eat cheap drugs and rest assured drugs? The reporter conducted an investigation into this.

  The purchase price of drugs has risen sharply.

  The market price is climbing all the way.

  Because of the rising drug price, Wang Yu (pseudonym), a native of Hunan Province, recently frequently asked people to buy cefixime from other places — — Her 4-year-old child often has respiratory infections, and this medicine has become a regular medicine at home. In the pharmacies near her home, the retail price of cefixime is around 15 yuan, while other city and county pharmacies only need three or four yuan.

  Years of experience in buying medicines for children, and working in a hospital, Wang Yu found that the price increase of some commonly used drugs in clinic in recent two years was outrageous.

  She gave the reporter a list of price increases: protamine, dexmedetomidine hydrochloride, cedilanid, allopurinol, dobutamine injection, calcium gluconate injection, rifampicin and some gout drugs. From last year to this year, there have been different price increases.

  Take a box of dobutamine needles as an example. From August 2018 to December 2018, the retail price was 97.55 yuan; In January 2019, the retail price rose to 266 yuan; In April 2019, it rose to 460 yuan again.

  Behind the rising retail price of drugs, the purchase price is also rising: since last year, the purchase price of a box of vitamin K1 needles has risen from 99 yuan to 259 yuan, a box of tramadol tablets has risen from 13.15 yuan to 25 yuan, a box of adrenaline needles has risen from 24 yuan to 51 yuan, and a bottle of shark liver alcohol tablets has risen from 28 yuan to 58 yuan.

  In addition to the price increase of some commonly used drugs in clinic, there are also many categories of commonly used drugs in pharmacy retail.

  "Baking soda tablets for treating hyperacidity, the price of 100 tablets in the first two years was only one or two dollars. These days, I was already in 11 yuan when I bought it again. " In this regard, Zhang Li (pseudonym), a practitioner in the pharmaceutical industry, feels incredible.

  The reporter inquired about the drug price of 315.com and found that at present, the lowest price of baking soda tablets in 20 pharmacies in China is a bottle from 9.9 yuan, and the highest price is 17.8 yuan.

  Li Hao (pseudonym), who is engaged in drug sales in Beijing, also has many feelings. Because the child’s body resistance is weak, he often goes to the drugstore to buy Icoxin (vitamin AD drops). However, in the second half of last year, this medicine was suddenly out of stock, and after the supply resumed in April this year, it actually rose by nearly 20 yuan. "In the past, a box cost more than 20 yuan, but now it costs 39.8 yuan." Li Hao said.

  In addition to the price increase, what makes Li Hao feel helpless is that "it is often not available".

  The reporter’s investigation found that, in fact, the drug out-of-stock mode mentioned by Li Hao is actually a common tactic used by many pharmaceutical companies to raise prices.

  "If they want to raise prices, they usually announce that they are out of stock first, and then resume supply at intervals, so that they can raise prices." In the interview, the person in charge of a pharmacy named Chen in Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province told the reporter, "If they raise prices, I can only follow them, because everyone is rising."

  According to the person in charge, since 2014, some drugs have experienced abnormal price increases. In the past year, more and more commonly used drugs have increased their prices, and they have become more and more crazy. "This year, nitroglycerin is the most prominent. The prices of nitroglycerin tablets (0.5 mg *100 tablets) and injections (10 ml) have risen from 4 yuan and 20 yuan last year to 55 yuan and 110 yuan respectively."

  From May 24 to 26, the reporter visited nearly 20 pharmacies in Chaoyang District and Haidian District, and found that vitamin B complex rose from 1.5 yuan to 10 yuan, with an increase of 600%. Yan Teling rose from 3 yuan in 2015 to 9 yuan at the end of 2018, with an increase of 200%; Pain-relieving tablets rose from 2.5 yuan to 9 yuan, with an increase of 260%. Compared with the previous two years, the prices of chlorpheniramine, roxithromycin, Jiangya No.0, norfloxacin capsules, nasal drops, etc. all increased in different degrees.

  In addition, Angong Niuhuang Pills, Chuanbei Pipa Syrup, Yunnan Baiyao Aerosol, Sangju Yinqiao Powder, Compound Berberine Tablets, Qingfei Huatan Pills, 999 Ganmaoling, Sanjiu Weitai, Huanglian Shangqing Tablets and other Chinese patent medicines also have price increases. However, the prices of some Chinese patent medicines have declined slightly in the near future.

  Price reduction policies are frequently introduced.

  Some drug prices have risen instead of falling.

  What puzzles many patients is that on the one hand, the national policy of reducing drug prices is constantly introduced, on the other hand, the prices of many commonly used drugs are rising.

  The reporter found out that in 1996, the State Planning Commission (later renamed as the National Development and Reform Commission) promulgated the Interim Measures for the Administration of Drug Prices, and regained the pricing power of drugs. By 2015, the National Development and Reform Commission, the State Health Planning Commission, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other seven departments jointly issued the Opinions on Promoting Drug Price Reform, stipulating that the original drug prices set by the government should be cancelled except narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs of the first category. In the past 20 years, the pharmaceutical industry in China has experienced more than 30 times as a whole.

  Since then, the state has made efforts from all aspects of drug production, circulation and sales, and frequently introduced relevant policies to reduce drug prices. In 2018 alone, a number of policies were introduced: in April, drugs that passed the consistency evaluation of generic drugs were required to be included in the procurement catalogue in time; In August, it was required to increase doctors’ medical treatment fees and medical service fees and reduce drug prices; At the end of 2018, the "4+7" quantity procurement was implemented, and the average price of 25 drugs that successfully entered the tender was reduced by 52%, with the highest drop of 96%.

  Since various measures to reduce drug prices have been implemented one after another, why are some commonly used drugs still increasing in price or even cutting off supply?

  Shi Lichen, founder of Beijing Dingchen Management Consulting Co., Ltd., a medical consulting organization, explained to reporters that China’s pharmaceutical market is divided into policy market and non-policy market. The former mainly includes public hospitals, and drugs are purchased by the government through unified bidding, which is greatly affected by the policy of reducing drug prices; The latter mainly includes pharmacies, clinics and private hospitals. Drug circulation is market-oriented and enterprises can set their own prices.

  "The reasons for the price increase of some commonly used drugs need to be specifically analyzed from these two markets." Shi Lichen said: in the policy market, even if purchasing in quantity, there are still three factors affecting the process of reducing drug prices in the field of drug bidding. First, after the government bidding, it is difficult for some hospitals to guarantee the purchase quantity with pharmaceutical companies; Second, it is difficult to get the payment back in time, which affects the operation of pharmaceutical companies; Third, some local authorities are easy to "kick the ball", which makes it difficult for pharmaceutical companies to complain when they encounter the first two problems.

  In the non-policy market, Shi Lichen believes that most of the time, the policy of reducing drug prices is difficult to produce obvious price-oriented effect, and eventually the prices of some commonly used drugs in this market rise due to comprehensive factors. Among them, the price increase of upstream APIs is an important reason.

  Game between parties behind price increase

  Raw materials are artificially monopolized.

  The so-called raw material medicine is the effective component of medicine. After adding some auxiliary materials to the raw material medicine, it becomes the medicine bought by patients.

  In Shi Lichen’s view, if the increase of APIs exceeds five times, it may be caused by artificial monopoly. "Monopoly is mostly due to problems in the circulation of APIs."

  Shi Lichen’s judgment was verified by a person in charge of a pharmaceutical company in Anhui Province.

  The head of this pharmaceutical company has been deeply involved in the field of pharmaceutical circulation for many years, and he knows the ropes well. He also bought out drugs from large pharmaceutical companies on behalf of the company.

  He told reporters that many times, API merchants will collude with monopoly, hoard and sell to pharmaceutical factories at high prices. Even if API manufacturers are punished by the government for monopoly, they can’t fundamentally curb their monopoly behavior, because most of the raw materials are in the hands of a few raw material manufacturers. "The government’s crackdown has curbed their behavior of driving up drug prices, but it can’t control the number of their shipments. If a pharmaceutical factory needs 10 kilograms of raw materials, the raw material supplier deliberately supplies only 1 kilogram to it, resulting in a serious shortage of production in the pharmaceutical factory, and the finished drugs on the market will be scarce. "

  In another case, a third-party commercial company signed a sales agreement with an API company to buy out all the raw materials and then sell them to several preparation factories, and the API company could not participate in the pricing. This behavior is called "underwriting" or "controlling sales" in the industry. Once it is "controlled", other pharmaceutical factories can’t buy raw materials, or they can only buy them at high prices, resulting in drug supply interruption or rising costs.

  Wu Huifang, general manager of Beijing Dongfang Bite Technology Co., Ltd., once said in an interview with Caijing magazine that some API companies are willing to cooperate with underwriting companies in consideration of profits. For example, if the annual demand for a certain raw material medicine is 100 kilograms, the underwriting company will give an order of 80 kilograms to a raw material pharmaceutical factory, and all the raw materials of this factory will be sold to it, which can guarantee the profit, that is, the fixed sales and fixed production. Whether an API will be controlled or not depends on the output. Subject to the financial strength of the underwriting company, underwriting mainly occurs in small varieties of APIs. The raw materials that are underwritten are rare, with an annual output of hundreds of tons, generally below 50 tons or 60 tons, or even 10 tons or 20 tons, and few manufacturers can produce them normally.

  The monopoly of API production will seriously restrict the preparation market. According to the sampling survey results of the corresponding proportion of APIs to preparation manufacturers, one API enterprise corresponds to 169 preparation enterprises at most.

  According to Li Qing, deputy director of the Price Supervision Bureau of the National Development and Reform Commission, among the 1,500 chemical APIs in China, only one enterprise can produce 50 APIs, only two enterprises can produce 44 APIs and only three APIs can produce 40 APIs.

  "Once the price of APIs rises or the supply is cut off, it will affect the production of downstream enterprises, resulting in a substantial increase in the production cost of drugs, which will be reflected in the price increase when it is transmitted to consumer terminals." Li Yong, an associate professor of the shortage drug research group of China Pharmaceutical University, told reporters.

  In addition to the artificial monopoly leading to the increase in the price of APIs, the tightening of environmental protection policies and the normalization of drug quality and management control supervision are also the reasons.

  The production of APIs belongs to manufacturing industry, and the upstream is chemical products, which will pollute water and air. The environmental protection control of such products is getting tighter. In order to meet the requirements of environmental protection, many pharmaceutical companies have invested in transformation, and some pharmaceutical companies are facing the situation of closure or merger.

  The reporter inquired about the annual report of drug supervision statistics released by National Medical Products Administration in 2018 and 2015, and found that as of the end of November 2018, there were 4,441 manufacturers of raw materials and preparations nationwide; As of the end of November 2015, this figure was 5065.

  The annual report explained that during the license renewal period of production enterprises, some enterprises did not pass GMP (good manufacturing practice) certification and temporarily did not have the conditions to renew their licenses. The direct consequence of the decrease in the number of pharmaceutical factories is that the fierce competition in the drug market has decreased, which has pushed up the price of drugs.

  In addition, the new version of GSP (Good Quality Management Practice for Pharmaceutical Trading) requires strict verification of pharmaceutical production processes and strengthened supervision, which has increased the ticket-passing cost of commercial companies. "As an upstream manufacturer, we can only guarantee the interests of all links and ensure the smooth flow of product channels through a certain price increase." The relevant person in charge of a pharmaceutical factory in Hunan Province told the reporter.

  Solve the skyrocketing drug prices

  Urgent need to improve the examination and approval system

  On April 3rd, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China emphasized at the the State Council executive meeting that it is normal for drug prices to fluctuate within a reasonable range, but if there is a sharp price increase, we must attach great importance to it. Especially for the commonly used first-aid drugs and rescue drugs that are urgently needed in clinic, once the supply is not guaranteed, it will threaten people’s lives and health, and patients’ lives will never be allowed to be traded. This kind of incipient problem must be resolutely curbed.

  Tracing back to the source, in order to curb the price increase of some commonly used drugs, the monopoly of APIs can not be ignored. People in the industry interviewed by reporters generally believe that the transformation of APIs from approval system to filing system is imminent.

  Zhang Buyong, general manager of Minenet, a medical data service platform, believes that this is actually the fact that the production approval documents of some APIs are monopolized by some enterprises, which leads to the skyrocketing price of APIs. To solve this problem fundamentally, we should not only intensify the crackdown on the monopoly of APIs, but also improve the related approval system of APIs.

  Shi Lichen also told reporters that at the moment when the monopoly of raw materials is more serious, the system of filing raw materials, approval of raw materials and pharmaceutical excipients is particularly important.

  "First, let go of the API filing system; Second, intensify efforts to crack down on monopoly. By comparing the purchase invoices at different stages, it is clear at a glance whether there is monopoly; Third, it is also beneficial for pharmaceutical companies to implement product pilots and turn the regional drug market into a national market. " Shi Lichen said, "Once these three points are implemented, the drug prices in the non-policy market will come down."

  Li Yong also suggested that from a legal perspective, the focus should be on strengthening law enforcement, especially on the investigation and punishment of artificial monopoly of pharmaceutical raw materials, so as to eliminate the driving force for the abnormal rise of drugs from the source; In addition, relax the access threshold for the supply of pharmaceutical raw materials and introduce market competition mechanism; Reduce the intermediate circulation links from pharmaceutical raw materials to consumer terminals and reduce unnecessary costs; At the same time, establish an effective mechanism for the storage, monitoring, early warning and emergency response of commonly used drugs.

  Cartography/Gao Yue  

Do you eat healthier in 2019?

As the Spring Festival approaches, law enforcement officers of the Yushui District Market Supervision Bureau in Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province conduct on-site rapid detection of vegetable pesticide residues at Guanxia Smart Farmers Market. Photo by Liao Haijin/Bright Picture

A college student food festival was held in Shanghai. The picture shows the "fleshy" Mu Si cake as a dessert in the dining hall of Shanghai Ocean University. Xinhua news agency

Citizens and tourists visit the Chongqing New Year Food Festival. Xinhua news agency

Villagers in Kangzhuang Village, Qukou Town, Xianghe County, Hebei Province are drying red and white sausages. Xinhua news agency

  Is "artificial meat" edible? Is online celebrity food reliable? Are probiotics really useful? What foods have you paid attention to in the past 2019? What troubles have they brought you? Food safety concerns people’s health and life safety. At the "Media Communication Meeting on Scientific Interpretation of Food Safety and Health Hotspots in 2019", which was directed by China Association for Science and Technology and hosted by chinese institute of food science and technology recently, experts combed and interpreted the hot events of food safety that the public paid attention to in the past year, and made suggestions for food safety supervision by popularizing food safety knowledge through examples. This edition extracts some hot topics to interpret.

"artificial meat"

Scientific and technological problems to be solved, standards and regulations to be improved.

  Interpretation expert: Wang Shouwei (Director of China Meat Food Comprehensive Research Center and Dean of Beijing Food Science Research Institute)

  "Artificial meat" is synonymous with foods that are not naturally produced and have a similar taste to meat. It is usually divided into two categories: vegetable protein meat and cell cultured meat. The emergence of "artificial meat" on the one hand is to meet the rapidly growing meat demand of consumers, on the other hand, it provides a way to effectively reduce the land occupation of animal husbandry, the use of water resources and greenhouse gas emissions, and solve the problems of environmental protection and sustainable development.

  In recent years, the processing technology of vegetable protein meat is becoming more and more mature at home and abroad, and many enterprises have developed vegetable protein meat products with vegetable protein as raw materials. The research on using animal stem cells to produce cells to cultivate meat has also made great progress, and many enterprises have announced that they can develop cells to cultivate meat in the laboratory. Vegetable protein meat has great market potential and a high degree of commercialization. In the future, developing products more similar to real meat has become a direction for the food industry and scientific and technological circles.

  In the innovation and development of "artificial meat", it is necessary to increase scientific and technological input and solve the existing scientific and technological problems of "artificial meat". For example, research on the formation mechanism, raw material supply and processing technology of vegetable protein meat should be carried out to build a new research and development system. In the process of industrialization, we pay attention to improving the flavor, texture and nutrition of products, and constantly meet the increasingly diversified needs of consumers. Carry out research on the basic theory and key production technology of cell-cultured meat, and establish a production technology system of cell-cultured meat suitable for human food manufacturing.

  While innovating and developing, adhering to product quality and safety is the foundation of the development of "artificial meat". It is suggested that the new ingredients and new production technology added in the production of "artificial meat" should be systematically evaluated for safety, and an independent standard system and an objective supervision system should be formed in the evaluation of product safety and nutritional components, so as to promote the benign development of the industry.

  Scientific and rigorous standards are the cornerstone of the healthy development of the industry. In China, the development momentum of vegetable protein meat industry has been formed, and the product categories are relatively mature, but the existing laws and regulations are not suitable for product innovation and industry development; The development of its standard should be carried out as soon as possible, and the definition, classification method and production technology should be clearly defined, which will provide convenience for government supervision and provide reference for the direction of production and innovation of products in the industry. In addition, the research and development of cell-cultured meat in China is still in its infancy, but the development speed is very fast, and the research on standards and supervision methods has just begun; The division of supervisory responsibilities and division of labor system should be clarified, and a strict system of standards and laws should be formed. In addition, public science popularization should be carried out to guide consumers to correctly understand and rationally consume "artificial meat".

Online celebrity food

Strictly guard against the transformation of "red and black"

  Interpretation expert: Ma Guansheng (Head of the Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Peking University College of Public Health)

  Some sellers make use of social media’s special publicity and marketing methods to dress up homemade food as "online celebrity" food, which is popular in the circle of friends. From home-made delicious food to home-brewed fruit wine, from morning tea snacks to midnight snacks, from beauty soup to dietary remedies, there are all kinds of foods in the circle. Online food attracts waves of consumers with its novel appearance, photos or taste. However, when consumers buy food, they often ignore the quality of the food itself, including raw materials, production date, shelf life and production address.

  Due to the special sales channels (such as WeChat circle of friends, micro-stores), online celebrity food has some problems, such as difficult management and lack of effective supervision mechanism. Taking the incident of "there is no milk in milk tea" in online celebrity as an example, China’s national standard "Tea Beverage" (GB/T 21733-2008) defines milk tea drinks and milk tea-flavored drinks as liquid drinks prepared by taking water extract of tea or its concentrated solution and tea powder as raw materials and adding one or more of milk or dairy products, sugar and/or sweeteners, edible milk flavor essence, etc. Although there is a requirement for the protein content of milk tea in this standard (≥ 0.5%), but milk or dairy products are still only one of a variety of optional ingredients, not a hard requirement. Therefore, due to the lack of clear standards for existing milk tea, there is an embarrassing situation that "milk tea does not contain milk", which increases the maneuverability of merchants and brings blind spots to food safety supervision.

  It is suggested to improve the supervision mechanism and clarify the responsibilities and supervision methods of all parties in the business activities of non-traditional foods such as online food sales. At the same time, strengthen regular sampling and random inspection, and urge network platforms and production operators to implement the main responsibility. Strike hard at illegal food safety behaviors in online sales, strictly investigate and deal with behaviors such as "brushing the bill" and "false comments", and protect consumers’ rights and safety with strict supervision.

  Online celebrity food is mainly sold through the online platform, so the online platform should assume the responsibility of screening and supervision. The network platform should establish a mechanism to help the superior and limit the inferior, strictly control the entry threshold of merchants, inspect and regularly review their retail qualifications and relevant licenses for selling products, and prevent counterfeit and shoddy foods from being sold on the network platform. Food enterprises and individual food producers should strengthen the construction of industrial chain safety, ensure the safety and traceability of product sources, make the product chain clear, and prevent and control risks. As consumers themselves, they should constantly improve their health literacy and food safety literacy, make rational purchases, and not blindly "chase after the red".

probiotics

The efficacy has the specificity of strains and people.

  Interpretation expert: Chen Wei (Academician of China Academy of Engineering, Chairman of Probiotics Branch of chinese institute of food science and technology, Vice President of Jiangnan University); He Guoqing (Vice Chairman of chinese institute of food science and technology Probiotics Branch, Professor of Zhejiang University)

  Probiotics have a strict definition: they must be living microorganisms, which are beneficial to the health of the host when ingested in sufficient quantities. Moreover, the health function of probiotics should be based on scientific and rigorous clinical trial evaluation and evidence-based medical evidence. At present, tens of thousands of published academic papers have studied the functions of different probiotic strains, confirming that the core function of probiotics is to improve the health of human gastrointestinal tract. In addition, in vitro experiments such as cell model, animal experiments and human experiments show that probiotics may have potential beneficial functions to improve metabolism and nervous system. However, in vitro experiments and the actual human digestive system are completely different worlds, and the results of in vitro experiments can never be used to claim the functions of probiotics. Animal experiments can be used as a reference, but it needs to be confirmed by large-scale and deeper human or clinical experiments.

  It is a long-term, rigorous and scientific process for human beings to explore the efficacy of probiotics. At present, there are various probiotic products with claimed functions on the market. However, it should be emphasized that the academic community has reached a consensus that the core function of probiotics is to improve gastrointestinal health.

  Generally speaking, the mainstream probiotic strains in the market are all isolated from healthy people and fermented foods with a long history of safe use. Most of them are considered as non-pathogenic symbiotic microorganisms, and their safety has been recognized by authoritative organizations. Of course, for sick individuals, such as patients with severe infection or immunodeficiency, they should be used with caution or consult a doctor.

  It should also be noted that the efficacy of probiotics has the specificity of strains and people. There are differences in probiotic efficacy among different strains; There are also differences in physiological regulation of probiotics among different hosts. Therefore, in the future, we should confirm the relevant probiotic functions at the strain level, judge and apply the individual functions of probiotics according to the individual characteristics of different hosts, and pay attention to personalized precise nutrition. Of course, the industrial application of probiotics must also be verified by scientific and rigorous processes. For example, the species, even the genetic composition and basic physiological and biochemical characteristics of the strain are first studied, and then the adaptability, safety and probiotic characteristics of the strain are evaluated in turn, and finally the probiotic dosage and probiotic combination with satisfactory efficacy are selected.

  In addition, consumers should choose probiotic-related products scientifically and reasonably. For lactic acid bacteria drinks, consumers should pay attention to distinguish product types when purchasing. According to the relevant standards in China, the labels of lactic acid bacteria drinks should be marked with live bacteria (non-sterilization) or non-live bacteria (sterilization), and they can be distinguished by labels when purchasing. When consumers buy yogurt, they should keep it reasonably according to the label. Low-temperature yogurt should be sold in cold storage. When they return home after purchase, they should put it in the refrigerator as soon as possible and drink it in time to ensure its strain activity.

  Probiotics have individual differences in their effects on health, and there is no "all-purpose" probiotic strain, which is suitable for everyone and all physical conditions. We should further strengthen the popular science education of consumers, popularize the professional knowledge of probiotics and clarify the scientific concept of "quantity" of probiotics, so that consumers can rationally choose probiotic products.

Self-heating food

It is necessary to cross the safety hurdle of "self-heating package"

  Interpretation expert: Lu Fuping (Vice President of chinese institute of food science and technology and Vice President of Tianjin University of Science and Technology)

  Self-heating food is a product that heats food with flameless self-heater and quickly reheates it to edible state. In recent years, a series of self-heating products represented by self-heating hot pot have developed rapidly. Besides the common self-heating hot pot and self-heating rice, there are also self-heating porridge, noodles, rice noodles, soup, etc., which are diverse and meet the urgent needs of consumers for hot food in more consumption scenarios.

  Although the safety of self-heating food is generally controllable, the safety risk of "self-heating package" should be paid full attention to. Since self-heating food uses the chemical reaction between heating agent and water to generate heat to heat the food. Occasional phenomena such as "self-heated food rupture" or "unstable temperature of self-heated food" have aroused people’s concern about the safety of self-heated food.

  Under the current self-heating technology in China, the chemical self-heating package used for self-heating food is mostly magnesium/iron for military use and aluminum-water for civilian use. No matter what kind of heating package, a small amount of hydrogen will be produced when heating. If individuals eat or a small number of people gather to eat, even in a closed environment, the amount of hydrogen generated by the heating of the heating package is far from the limit that can cause explosion. Under normal circumstances, the normal products will be eaten according to the normal operating procedures, and there will be no risk and safety problems such as cracking. However, if people eat a lot of self-heating food at the same time in a closed environment, or if the vent hole on the self-heating food packaging box is blocked, there may be potential safety hazards, which need to be paid full attention to.

  It is suggested to increase the research on the safety of self-heating package and develop a self-heating package with high efficiency and good safety. By developing energy-efficient formula and new heating device, the generation of hydrogen and water vapor can be controlled or reduced, the demand for energy efficiency release and utilization can be improved, and the safety level can be improved. Develop a new type of physical self-heating device, use renewable energy and reduce pollution. In addition, it is necessary to enhance the effectiveness and support ability of the self-heating device in various scenarios.

  The rapid development of self-heating food industry has attracted a large number of enterprises to join. However, due to the imperfect standards and specifications of self-heating food, the enterprises that have joined the self-heating food industry are mixed, which seriously affects the healthy development of the industry. At present, only the group standard "Self-heating Convenient Cuisine Products" issued by China Business Federation in 2017. From the perspective of regulating the industry, self-heating food needs more stringent standards to ensure its healthy development. It is understood that the industry is actively exploring how to establish a unified standard, for example, by standardizing the chemical composition and proportion, heating intensity, hydrogen production and other indicators contained in self-heating food heating packages, and making clear requirements for the treatment of final waste, so as to improve the entry threshold of the industry and standardize the healthy development of the industry.

Special medical food

Not for everyone

  Interpretation expert: Ren Fazheng (Academician of China Academy of Engineering, Vice Chairman of chinese institute of food science and technology Probiotics Branch, Professor of China Agricultural University)

  Special medical food is formula food for special medical use, which is specially processed and prepared to meet the special needs of people with limited eating, digestive and absorption disorders, metabolic disorders or specific disease States for nutrients or meals. It also has a very strict classification, which is currently divided into two categories: people aged from 0 months to 12 months and people over 1 year old.

  On the basic functions of special medical food — — At present, there is a broad consensus on nutritional support, including improving the treatment and rehabilitation effect, shortening the course of disease, reducing medical expenses, increasing the turnover rate of hospital beds, and reducing the readmission rate, which can be solved through nutritional support and special medical food. The World Health Organization has proposed that if more money is invested in nutrition and health care, less 8.5 yuan can be spent on treatment and the cost of rescue in 100 yuan can be saved. It can be said that the nutritional support function of special medical food is indispensable in clinic. Of course, it can’t replace drugs.

  Special medical food is a new industry in our country, and our government attaches great importance to it, and has made very strict management regulations at the beginning of the industry development. Special medical food should be registered by the food safety supervision and administration department of the State Council, and the formula of special medical food should be based on the research results of medicine and nutrition, and its safety and clinical application effect need to be scientifically confirmed.

  According to news reports, some illegal enterprises produce ordinary solid drinks, pass off as special medical milk powder and mislead consumers. This kind of behavior belongs to false propaganda, which should be severely cracked down and strengthened management. In addition, when the special medical food is registered and put on record, the product formula and production technology are strictly regulated. Food enterprises should produce special medical food according to the registered formula, and cannot produce special medical food without obtaining the registered formula and production license.

  The demand emphasizes that special medical food is special and not suitable for everyone. Moreover, different special people need different special medical foods. We should strengthen the popularization of special medical food, let consumers know its particularity and eat it according to the doctor’s advice.

Reduce salt, oil and sugar

Science and technology lead, scientific implementation

  Interpretation expert: Chen Junshi (Academician of China Academy of Engineering, General Consultant of National Food Safety Risk Assessment Center)

  The diet of Chinese residents is high in salt, oil and sugar. "Three reductions" is not an isolated matter, it is an important part of the whole reasonable diet. Whether it is the government supervision department, food industry or consumers, it is necessary to raise awareness and establish the concept of "reasonable diet".

  Carrying out the "three reductions" action is not a matter for any department or enterprise, but should be coordinated and promoted by all parties. The government should formulate corresponding policies to lead the "three reductions" action, and catering and food processing enterprises should provide diversified products with different levels of salt, oil and sugar for consumers to choose by reducing the use of salt, oil and sugar. Residents gradually reduce the use of salt, oil and sugar in their daily cooking.

  In particular, the food industry and catering industry should accelerate the transformation and upgrading of nutrition according to the health needs of consumers, and take the initiative to take measures to reduce the use of salt, oil and sugar in food. This requires increasing scientific and technological support, laying a solid scientific foundation, solving the problems such as product flavor change and shortened shelf life that may be caused by "three reductions", innovating and developing new foods, and leading a healthy transformation with science and technology. In addition, there are different dietary nutrition problems in different regions and different groups of people, so nutrition science education should be targeted and reflect differentiation. Nutrition intervention should be precise, and the implementation of policies should be based on science and practical. Focus on guiding enterprises to provide more differentiated products for consumers to choose, and guide consumers to choose products that suit them reasonably.

  The action of "three reductions" needs to be carried out step by step in line with China’s national conditions, instead of "eating a fat man at one breath". It takes time to change people’s tastes, not quick. The improvement of cooking, methods and food processing technology also takes time, which cannot be achieved overnight, and should be carried out step by step in accordance with scientific laws. The transformation of consumer health concept needs long-term positive guidance and popularization of scientific knowledge. Therefore, the implementation of the "three reductions" action must be gradual, and various problems must be solved step by step.

Food fraud

Counterfeiting detection technology needs to be upgraded

  Interpretation expert: Wu Yongning (Chairman of chinese institute of food science and technology Food Authenticity and Traceability Branch, Technical Chief of National Food Safety Risk Assessment Center); Chen Ying (Vice President and Chief Engineer of China Academy of Inspection and Quarantine)

  Food quality, food safety and food truth are three attributes of food. The authenticity problems such as food fraud and forgery exist at home and abroad. For example, as the saying goes in China, "selling dog meat by hanging sheep’s head" and the "horse meat passing off as beef" that happened in Europe a few years ago. The World Health Organization once pointed out that apart from food-borne diseases, more and more food fraud and food fraud problems need to be paid attention to.

  Ensuring the authenticity of food is not only to protect public health, but also a necessary measure to curb the market chaos of "bad money drives out good money", standardize the market competition order and boost food consumption confidence. At present, China has basically met the public’s requirements for the quantity and quality of food, and the concern for food safety has reached a higher level. However, for a long time, the investment in food authenticity technology is relatively lacking, and it is difficult to guarantee the scientific supervision of "food authenticity". If food fraud is "a magic height of one foot", then the detection technology of counterfeit identification must be "a magic height of one foot".

  It is suggested to increase the scientific and technological investment in food authenticity research and overcome the technical difficulties and supervision problems of food authenticity. At the same time, speed up the transformation of technical standards of food authenticity, formulate corresponding detection methods and standards, and provide technical support for scientific supervision of food authenticity in China.

  (This edition of the article was compiled by our reporter Chen Haibo)

Raiders of werewolf killing: a detailed explanation of the camp division of werewolf killing chaos

As we all know, werewolf killing is a camp confrontation game, and 90% of the werewolf killing games will show the confrontation between the good camp and the werewolf camp. So besides the good camp and the werewolf camp, is there any other camp for werewolf killing? We can definitely tell you that the division of the werewolf killing camp is actually not that simple. Let’s take the popular pocket werewolf killing in the market as an example to sort out the chaotic division of the werewolf killing camp!


(werewolf killing)

1. What are the roles of werewolf killing?

This article involves this werewolf killing, which has a total of 17 commonly used characters. Let’s take you to a brief understanding of these 17 characters first.

1. Villagers


(werewolf kills villagers)

The extremely common character is also a character with a large number of players in the werewolf killing game. Twelve players will occupy one-third of the players in the game. He has no skills, but he can only survive by watching the water, find wolves and exile werewolves by voting and speaking.

2. Prophet


(werewolf kills prophet)

Have the ability to identify the role, but lack the ability to self-identify, through the 12-player game, there is only one player. Because of its skills, the prophet becomes a beacon for good people, and it is the support point of the logical reasoning of the whole werewolf killing.

3. Witch


(werewolf kills witch)

As a member of the werewolf killing, the antidote and poison endow her with endless abilities, and she has the ability to heal the wounded and rescue the dying and help the righteous. She belongs to a clerical role, and she often plays the winner in the werewolf killing game, which is the most hated and primary killing target of werewolves.

4. Hunters


(werewolf kills hunter)

The werewolf kills one of the clerical roles. He is overbearing and relatively blind, and belongs to the role of closing his eyes. Usually, he should be cautious in using his skills. When the hunter dies (excluding the witch poisoning and the White Wolf King taking him away), you can use your skills to drive away any player on the field.

5. Idiot


(werewolf kills idiot)

The werewolf kills one of the clergy roles, and has the passive skill of "innocent if he doesn’t know". Because he is a close-eyed player, he is just like a civilian. He only needs to be a senior civilian in the whole process, and it is also the most difficult clerical role for werewolves to find. Idiots can remain on the court after being pushed out by resistance during the day, but they will lose their voting rights.

6. Guard


(werewolf kills guard)

The werewolf kills one of the clergy roles, the patron saint of good people, and has a strong defensive ability, but his skills conflict with the witch’s antidote. Therefore, under the current trend, he chooses the empty guard on the first night to avoid the failure of defending and saving with the witch’s antidote. He can guard a player every night, but he can’t guard the same player for two consecutive nights. The guarded player will not be killed by the werewolf.

7. Cupid


(werewolf kills Cupid)

Cupid, also known as Cupid, is a special role in the werewolf killing. When the couples he connects are in the same camp, he belongs to the good camp. When the couple is a good man and a werewolf, he will form a third party camp with the couple. At the beginning, any two players (including themselves) are designated as lovers. When one of the lovers dies, the other will be double suicide automatically.

8. Old drunkard


(werewolf kills old drunkard)

The werewolf killed one of the clerical roles. He won’t be tempted by wolves. Poisoned by a witch or shot by a hunter will take effect one day later, which is regarded as eating skills at the same time the next day and dying before voting after speaking.

9. Money Mouse

The werewolf killed one of the clerical roles. Have 7 copper coins, villagers die, copper coins -1; Clerical death, copper coin -2; Copper coin =0, the money mouse dies. The last one opened his eyes at night and learned the remaining copper coins.

10. Werewolves


(werewolf kills werewolf)

One of the characters of the werewolf killing werewolf camp. The main ways of playing are usually fierce jump, barb, yin-yang barb, deep water and so on. Werewolves can choose to attack a player every night.

11, thick-skinned Wolf


(werewolf kills thick-skinned wolf)

One of the characters of the werewolf killing werewolf camp. When you are killed by a hunter at night, you have to kill it once more (except when you are poisoned, voted out, and shot and killed by a hunter during the day).

12. Wolf Beauty


(werewolf kills wolf beauty)

One of the characters of the werewolf killing werewolf camp. In addition to the werewolf ability, one player can be charmed every night. When the wolf beauty dies, the charmed player will be martyred that night. The wolf beauty can’t blow herself up or kill herself, and can’t charm the same player for two consecutive nights.

13. White Wolf King


(werewolf kills white wolf king)

One of the characters of the werewolf killing werewolf camp. In addition to the werewolf ability, you can take a player with you at any time during the day (not used in voting and last words).

14. Bear


(werewolf kills bear)

One of the characters of the werewolf killing animal camp. At dawn, if there is a werewolf among the adjacent players of the bear, God declares that "the bear growls"; If there is no werewolf, God declares that "the bear has not growled". If the bear dies or is frozen, it can’t roar (if the adjacent player of the bear dies, it will be postponed to the surviving players on both sides).

15. Big cock


(The werewolf kills the rooster)

One of the characters of the werewolf killing animal camp. If the rooster is killed by a werewolf at night, it will skip a day and go straight into the night.

16. Little Sheep


(The werewolf kills the lamb)

One of the characters of the werewolf killing animal camp. No special skills, mainly rely on reasoning analysis to find werewolves.

17. Penguin


(werewolf kills penguin)

One of the characters of the werewolf killing animal camp. One player can be frozen every night, and the frozen player can’t start skills that night. You cannot freeze the same player twice in a game.

Second, the division of the lineup and the roles involved

The werewolf killing game is mostly divided into a good man camp and a werewolf camp, but if Cupid appears, it will be decided whether there will be a third party camp according to the situation. If there is an animal bureau, there will be an animal camp, which is similar to the traditional good man camp.


(werewolf killing camp division)

1. Good people camp

Including villagers, witches, prophets, idiots, guards, old drunkards, hunters, money rats and cupid (lovers are inhuman wolves), the winning condition is to get rid of all werewolves.

2. Werewolf camp

It includes four characters: werewolf, wolf beauty, white wolf king and thick-skinned wolf. The winning condition is to kill all civilians or priests. Of course, some of them demand a massacre.

3. Crazy Zoo

Including lambs, bears, penguins and roosters, the winning condition is to get rid of all werewolves.

4. Special third-party camp

When the lovers linked by Cupid are in love with wolves, they will form a third-party camp of three people together with the lovers, and the winning condition is to kill all the characters in the non-third-party camp.

The above is the camp division rules about the werewolf killing game. Please lock this site for more werewolf killing raiders. This site will continue to output high-quality articles about the werewolf killing to help novice werewolf killing players better understand this game.

In 4 months, 16 investments were added, with the first breakthrough of 100 million yuan   Stepping on the waves, Sichuan enterprises make efforts to overseas warehouses.

The rookie overseas warehouse located in Guadalajara, Spain. Xinhua News Agency reporter Meng Dingbo photo



Overseas warehouse built by Sichuan Honghua Petroleum Equipment Co., Ltd. in Dubai. Photo courtesy of Deyang Municipal Bureau of Commerce



The local logistics personnel in the rookie overseas warehouse are carrying goods. Xinhua News Agency reporter Meng Dingbo photo

     

superiority

● Realize local delivery, shorten the time from more than half a month to three or four days, and greatly reduce the logistics cost.

● Foreign trade export enterprises can play an important role in special periods such as the break of logistics supply chain.

● Derive after-sales service functions such as return and exchange, and become a front-end or back-end logistics platform in the overseas e-commerce industry chain.

Short board

Low upfront cost, only a few leading enterprises have the ability to build their own.

● Enterprises renting overseas warehouses are greatly restricted by overseas lessors.

● Lack of systematic layout, making it difficult to radiate markets outside overseas warehouses.

engineer

● Build a cross-border e-commerce trade support node based on public overseas warehouses, and use overseas warehouses to drive the construction of overseas commodity distribution centers and overseas industrial parks to enhance the integrity and stability of the logistics chain.

● Support and encourage overseas warehouse operators and service providers to build a unified comprehensive service platform, and create an "online collaborative platform+offline warehouse allocation system" to improve the use efficiency of overseas warehouses and reduce the use cost.

"Fortunately, the goods produced in February this year were delivered to overseas warehouses in Europe in March, which timely avoided the impact of the nearly eight-fold surge in logistics prices from Chengdu to Europe in April and May, and the enterprise also saved three or four million yuan in logistics costs, even driving the output value to increase by more than 20%." Recently, Huang Zhaohui, director of the logistics department of Suining Pusi Electronics Co., Ltd., revealed this "trade secret" to reporters.

This year, affected by the epidemic, many overseas enterprises were forced to press the "pause button", which brought opportunities for the export of China products, and foreign trade export enterprises took the opportunity to expand overseas markets. However, cross-border e-commerce is also facing logistics pressure, which has become a pain point that hinders domestic products from "going out to sea".

However, a phenomenon is worth paying attention to: like Suining Pusi Electronics, the number of enterprises that use overseas warehouses to "go out to sea" has increased rapidly. From June to September, Sichuan enterprises built or rented 16 overseas warehouses, with a total area of nearly 100,000 square meters and a total investment of over 100 million yuan.

A


overall arrangement


Smooth delivery during the epidemic of overseas warehouses becoming fragrant cakes.

Overseas warehouses are not new. Many years ago, some domestic cross-border e-commerce companies tried to store SKUs with high turnover rate in the homes of overseas relatives and friends. Once customers placed orders, they asked relatives and friends to send them directly, which not only shortened the time, but also greatly saved the logistics cost. When the business gets bigger, the goods can’t be put in the homes of relatives and friends, so it’s natural to rent a warehouse. This is the prototype of overseas warehouse.

In 2010, Suining Pusi Electronics Co., Ltd., which produces electronic components, set up a 500-square-meter overseas warehouse in Germany and kept 10% stock all year round.

On December 4th, Suining Economic and Technological Development Zone, the production line of Pusi Electronics Workshop was producing at full capacity, fully guaranteeing the overseas market demand. As an enterprise that produces tens of billions of electronic components every year, the main customers of Pusi Electronics are widely distributed in many overseas markets such as Southeast Asia and South America, and the output value once reached 40 million US dollars.

At the peak of the domestic epidemic at the beginning of this year, Pusi Electronics also had a cold sweat for overseas market sales. When many enterprises are worried about the breakdown of the logistics supply chain, Pusi Electronics has successfully "dodged" a robbery because the overseas warehouse has played an important role. "Through overseas warehouses, the company was able to pay more goods accounting for 20% to 30% of the total output value, and this year it sold more than 8 million US dollars of products." Huang Zhaohui said.

Pusi Electronics is not the only one who has tasted the sweetness. Sichuan Chengtai Nanxiang International Trading Co., Ltd. has made a bigger layout of overseas warehouses. At the end of 2019, it invested 1.3 million US dollars to build a public overseas warehouse in Thailand, providing one-stop comprehensive services for cross-border e-commerce enterprises and helping partners expand exports in Southeast Asia. At present, Chengtai South has signed contracts with more than 30 enterprises in the province, and the total trade volume of overseas warehouse business in one year can reach about 90 million yuan.

Cha Peiliang, manager of Chengtai Nanxiang Company, revealed that a big cooperation project is being planned-to negotiate with shopee, the largest e-commerce platform in Southeast Asia. Once the cooperation is reached, all the products of more than 4,000 cross-border e-commerce companies on the e-commerce platform will enter the overseas warehouse of Chengtai Nanxiang. "This means that at least 4,000 packages will come in and out here every day, when the trade volume will hit a new high."

B


function


Display enterprise products and provide after-sales service

With the increasingly personalized needs of consumers, overseas warehouses have also become a window to display products and provide after-sales service.

In the view of Wang Yinqing, the port bonded project manager of Sichuan Logistics Research Institute, the overseas warehouse was originally a product of cross-border e-commerce, which is equivalent to the transshipment warehouse in the purchasing industry and plays the role of collecting goods overseas. With the increase in export demand, overseas warehouses have gradually derived the functions of after-sales service such as return and exchange, forming reverse logistics. "It has been derived into a front-end or back-end logistics platform for overseas e-commerce in the entire industrial chain, which can play a role in both import and export."

Luzhou Dixintong Technology Co., Ltd. built a "Made in Sichuan" platform for export and after-sales service of electronic and intelligent terminal products based on American overseas warehouses, providing one-stop comprehensive foreign trade services for foreign trade enterprises in the province facing the North American market. Zhi Jing, the person in charge of the company, said that most cross-border e-commerce companies have no problem in sales, and they can complete operations at home, but they have no after-sales service ability for products sold overseas. Therefore, Dixintong aims at this market shortcoming and uses overseas warehouses to create an integrated platform for overseas after-sales service for customers. In 2019, Dickson only deployed 5,000 square meters of overseas warehouses in Noida, India, with a turnover of US$ 12 million.

Chengtai Nanxiang not only built overseas warehouses in Thailand, but also set up "Made in Sichuan" and "Made in Chengdu" commodity exhibition halls, and moved the display and sales window for overseas consumers to the forefront. Since last year, Chengtai’s southward utilization of overseas warehouses has achieved three major events: assisting Chengdu jinniu district government to successfully hold investment promotion activities in Thailand; Help local enterprises in Chengdu to connect with key supermarkets in Thailand and promote "Made in Chengdu" products to enter the Thai market; Help a trading company in Chengdu to inspect overseas factories and develop new business.

In Cha Peiliang’s view, a very important reason why overseas warehouses suddenly came into people’s sight this year, especially when all parties concerned about "stabilizing foreign trade", was that the epidemic caused the global logistics system to be blocked, which suddenly made enterprises and governments more aware of the importance of overseas warehouses.

At present, Chengdu has accelerated the layout of overseas warehouses in 15 key countries and regions such as Europe, America, Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand. Last year’s Three-year Action Plan for Chengdu’s Integration into the Belt and Road Construction (2019-2021) further proposed "supporting the construction of public bonded warehouses and overseas warehouses"; Deyang cross-border electronic commerce Experimental Zone regards overseas warehouse construction as an important way to reduce overseas logistics costs and promote foreign trade transformation. In the detailed rules for the implementation of special funds for foreign trade and economic development of the central government in 2020, it is clear that overseas warehouse construction, rental expenses and material purchase expenses will be given financial support.

C


Advanced


Build a comprehensive service platform and carry out subdivided management.

Overseas warehouses seem to have become an indispensable configuration for cross-border e-commerce, but there are also many problems.

Both Chengtai Nanxiang and Dixintong face the same problem in the actual operation of overseas warehouses-complaints about product quality by overseas consumers.

"Overseas consumers have different requirements for products, and we often receive complaints from Consumers Association." Cha Peiliang said with a wry smile that they are just warehouses, and the manufacturers are in China, so the company has spent a lot of effort to help solve the after-sales problem.

Dixintong also often encounters the situation that customers ask for a return due to the sale of defective products, which costs the company a lot.

These are just operational details. In the eyes of some insiders, there are some problems in overseas warehouses themselves. For example, overseas warehouses, as commercial facilities rather than main profit projects, cost a lot in the early stage, and only a few leading enterprises have the ability to build their own; Enterprises renting overseas warehouses are greatly restricted by overseas lessors. Once there are problems in the warehousing and distribution of third-party overseas warehouses, or the goods are unsalable and forced to be removed from the shelves, the long-term warehousing costs will increase geometrically. In addition, the lack of systematic layout makes it difficult to radiate markets other than overseas warehouses, which is also a shortcoming that exists at present.

In this regard, the relevant person in charge of the E-commerce Department of the Department of Commerce said that it is actively preparing a "development plan": on the one hand, it will build a cross-border e-commerce trade support node based on public overseas warehouses, and use overseas warehouses to drive the construction of overseas commodity distribution centers and overseas industrial parks to improve the integrity and stability of the logistics chain; On the other hand, support and encourage overseas warehouse operators and service providers to build a unified comprehensive service platform, create an "online collaborative platform+offline warehouse distribution system", and widely share product information to cross-border e-commerce platforms, channel distributors and local retailers to achieve "inventory sharing", improve the efficiency of overseas warehouses and reduce the use cost.

"Overseas warehouses will continue to be promoted and applied." Wang Yinqing further believes that there may be more diversified and personalized overseas warehousing needs in the future. It is advisable to consider designing some overseas warehouses with customized products and implementing segmented management. He also said that overseas warehouses require sellers to have a certain amount of storage. At this stage, it is more suitable for universal and low-priced bulk commodities, but not suitable for some customized products. (Reporter   Chen Bihong)

interlinkage


Our province supports the construction of overseas warehouses

According to preliminary statistics, there are more than 20 enterprises in our province using 53 overseas warehouses by self-construction or lease, with a total area of 194,800 square meters and a total investment of 106 million yuan, distributed in more than 20 countries and regions.

In recent years, the State Council has successively approved the establishment of four cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zones, namely, Chengdu, Luzhou, Deyang and Mianyang, and the construction of overseas warehouses has been accelerated.

At the provincial level, it is proposed that enterprises will be supported to provide and use comprehensive overseas warehouse services, and cross-border e-commerce and market procurement trade enterprises will be supported to lease overseas warehouses.

Among them, Chengdu Comprehensive Experimental Zone supports 50% of the total investment for overseas warehouses (including intelligent port warehouses, import and export warehouses, cross-border e-commerce special cold chain warehouses and other storage places), and the purchase expenses of shelves (containers), video surveillance systems, transmission systems, special carts (forklifts), auxiliary equipment and management information systems, and the amount of support for a single project does not exceed 5 million yuan.

Deyang Comprehensive Experimental Zone will provide support for overseas warehouses (including intelligent port warehouses, import and export warehouses, cross-border e-commerce special cold chain warehouses and other storage places) construction and leasing expenses, and the purchase expenses of shelves (containers), video surveillance systems, transmission systems, special carts (forklifts), auxiliary equipment and management information systems, etc., which will not exceed 70% of the actual amount, with a maximum of 500,000 yuan. (Reporter   Chen Bihong)

Science and Technology 0530 last night and this morning: the State Council: Gradually cancel the purchase restrictions of new energy vehicles in various places.

Hi, everyone, it’s Thursday, May 30th, 2024. Today’s important scientific and technological information includes:

1. Huawei HarmonyOS Zhixing’s first executive-class luxury flagship car, enjoying the official announcement of S9 on May 31st.

The company officially announced that "HarmonyOS Zhixing’s first executive luxury flagship car" will debut on May 31st, when there will be a brand-new version of M7 Max. > > view details

2. the State Council: Gradually cancel the purchase restrictions of new energy vehicles in various places.

The State Council issued the Action Plan for Energy Conservation and Carbon Reduction for 2024-2025, which mentioned that it is necessary to speed up the elimination of old motor vehicles and improve the access standards for energy consumption limits of operating vehicles. Gradually cancel the restrictions on the purchase of new energy vehicles in various places. Implement support policies such as facilitating the passage of new energy vehicles. Promote the electrification of vehicles in the public domain, promote medium and heavy trucks with new energy in an orderly manner, and develop a zero-emission freight fleet. We will promote the scrapping and renewal of old transport ships and promote the pilot project of electrification transformation of coastal inland rivers. By the end of 2025, the intensity of carbon dioxide emissions in the transportation sector will be reduced by 5% compared with 2020. > > view details

3. JD.COM’s Jingxi brand upgrade: launched a full hosting model and renamed it "Jingxi Self-operated".

Jingxi announced that Jingxi brand ushered in a comprehensive upgrade, launched a full hosting model, and changed its name to "Jingxi self-operated". Search for "Jingxi Self-operated Store" in JD.COM App, and you can jump to the Jingxi Self-operated Store page. Most of the commodity prices on the page are below 10 yuan, which is similar to Taobao’s "Amoy Factory". > > view details

4. Starting from 59,900 yuan, 2024 Chery Arrizo 5 Huimin version cars will be launched.

The 2024 Chery Arrizo 5 car was launched in October last year, and the market guidance price range was 59,900 yuan-75,900 yuan. After more than half a year, Chery announced the new 2024 Arrizo 5 Huimin Edition. The pricing changes are as follows:

  • 1.5L manual urban type is 59,900 yuan, and Huimin version cancels this configuration.
  • 1.5L manual fashion model is 65,900 yuan, and Huimin version is reduced to 59,900 yuan, with a price reduction of 6,000 yuan.
  • 1.5L CVT fashion model is 75,900 yuan, Huimin version is reduced to 69,900 yuan, and the price is reduced by 6,000 yuan > > See details.

5. Audi was exposed that the new car had just been driven for seven months, and the roadside spontaneously burned down. The 4S shop said that it could only pay according to three guarantees.

According to The Paper, Ms. Chen from Hubei recently reported that in August 2023, she bought an Audi A6L car in Wuhan Hengxin Handi Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd. On March 3 this year, only seven months after picking up the car, Ms. Chen’s new car spontaneously ignited and burned when she stopped at the roadside.

Entrusted by Wuhan Branch of Taiping Property Insurance Co., Ltd., the relevant technical center investigated the vehicle condition.It is identified as spontaneous combustion caused by internal electrical failure of the automobile and quality defects of the accessories themselves.Therefore, the insurance company refused to pay compensation and thought that the manufacturer should bear the responsibility for the quality problems.

After the accident, Ms. Chen went to the 4S shop several times to negotiate with the after-sales manager.The other party refused to pay the top model of the original car (2024 A6L 55 four-wheel drive flagship) and compensate the related mental loss expenses..

Mr. Jin, after-sales manager of Wuhan Hengxin Handi 4S store, said that the spontaneous combustion of related vehicles was a case, which was the first accident in his own 4S store in the past five or six years, so it was handled according to a single case.According to the three-guarantee policy, the car can be returned or changed.. > > view details

6. Chery X Hua started large-scale delivery for the first car intelligence S7, and Yin Tongyue, chairman of Chery, delivered the car personally.

As the first car that Chery cooperated with Huawei, Zhijie S7 started large-scale delivery last month. On the afternoon of May 25th, Zhijie Automobile held a centralized delivery ceremony in Wuhu. Yin Tongyue, Party Secretary and Chairman of Chery Group, visited the site personally.And personally deliver the new car to the owner.. > > view details

7. China consumer v. Apple’s antitrust case was pronounced in the first instance: Apple has a dominant market position, but it has not abused it.

According to the First Financial Report, on May 29th, the Shanghai Intellectual Property Court announced the first-instance judgment of China’s first case of consumers suing Apple for monopoly. The court found that Apple had a dominant position in the China software market, but it did not abuse this position, and dismissed the plaintiff Kim’s claim.

IT house search learned that in early 2021, when Shanghai user Jin bought an App in Apple’s mobile app store, he found that he could only choose Apple Pay, the only payment method, and could not choose common mobile payment methods such as WeChat payment and Alipay. At the same time, the user found that because the developer needs to pay a commission of 30% of the transaction amount to Apple (that is, "Apple tax"), the purchase price of consumers in the Apple App Store is higher than that in the Android App Store for the same application. > > view details

8. The new functions of GPT-4o, such as custom GPT, are now open to all ChatGPT users free of charge.

ChatGPT free users can now try to customize GPT models, analysis charts and other new GPT-4o functions. Of course, when OpenAI launched GPT-4o, it promised that it would be open to all users free of charge, and the advantage of paying users lies in "having five times the capacity limit of free users". > > view details

9. The performance of mobile phones has reached a new level: Arm released Cortex-X925 CPU and Immortalis G925 GPU.

Chip design company Arm5 released the next generation CPU and GPU designs for flagship smartphones on May 29th: Cortex-X925 CPU and Immortalis G925 GPU. These two chips are the successors of Cortex-X4 and Immortalis G720 currently used in MediaTek Tianji 9300 processor.

IT House noticed that Arm changed the naming of Cortex-X CPU series to highlight its significant performance improvement. The company claims that the single-core performance of X925 is 36% higher than that of X4 (based on Geekbench test). Thanks to the private L2 cache of up to 3MB, Arm said that the performance of the X925′ s AI workload (measured by "time to token") has improved by 41%. > > view details

10. In the first quarter, Didi’s total revenue was 49.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.9%, and the average daily travel volume in China was 32.5 million.

Didi released its first quarter financial report as of the end of March on May 29th. In the first quarter of 2024, Didi’s total revenue was 49.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.9%; The net loss in the first quarter was 1.35 billion yuan. In the first quarter, the total transaction volume (GTV) of core platforms reached 92.2 billion yuan, up 26.9% year-on-year. > > view details

11. Geely Automobile: The highest thermal efficiency of Raytheon engine is 46.1%, and the highest fact in the world has the final say.

On the evening of May 28th, the fifth-generation DM hybrid was released, and the official said that it had achieved three "best in the world", one of which was the highest engine thermal efficiency of 46.06%. However, on the morning of May 29th, Xu Dongwei, general manager of brand user communication center of Geely Automobile Group and deputy general manager of Geely Automobile Sales Company, issued a certificate of certification of China Automobile Center, saying: "In 2023, Geely Raytheon engine has been certified by China Automobile Center with the highest thermal efficiency of 46.1%! The highest facts in the world have the final say! " After that, the official account of Geely Automobile forwarded this Weibo, saying that "the highest facts in the world have the final say". > > view details

Let’s stop here for today. Technology last night and this morning, let’s see you tomorrow.

Extreme Yue 01 Configuration Interpretation Appearance Atmosphere Interior is light and luxurious.

Today, we introduced a medium and large suv. The following small series will tell you in detail.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of the Extreme Yue 01 first. The front of the Extreme Yue 01 is exquisite in shape and looks very sporty. Headlights are very in line with consumers’ aesthetics and full of avant-garde feeling. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light and so on. Come to the side of the car, the car body size is 4853MM*1990MM*1611MM, the car uses spiritual lines, the car body gives people a very stable feeling, with large-size thick-walled tires, eye-catching shape. Looking back, the tail line of the Extreme Yue 01 is calm, and the taillights are very sporty, and the sense of neatness is vivid.

In terms of interior design, the interior design is relatively atmospheric and meets the aesthetic standards of young people. The steering wheel design of the car is very angular and made of imitation leather, which gives people a good grip experience. Let’s take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a touch-sensitive LCD central control screen with young personality, which makes the interior style impressive and conforms to the mainstream aesthetics. The dashboard and the seat are equally eye-catching, the dashboard design is remarkable, and the trendy design elements make people remember it at a glance. The car uses a genuine leather/imitation leather mixed seat, equipped with functions such as auxiliary seat with memory electric adjustment, seat with memory electric adjustment, and seat proportion tilting, and the overall comfort is acceptable.

The polar crossing 01 is 400KW, the total torque is 686N.m, and the maximum speed is 200 km/h..

In addition, the car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, Bluetooth key, NFC/RFID key, interior atmosphere light, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.) and other configurations.

Do you have the urge to buy a car after reading the whole article? Let me make a summary. The Extreme Yue 01 introduced today is not only eye-catching in space, but also has reached the mainstream level in various configurations, and there is nothing to be picky about driving experience and space experience.

Government affairs service division

In order to meet the diverse needs of customers, according to different business fields or specific events, we conduct monitoring, collection and integrated analysis of relevant political information from domestic and foreign government websites, authoritative media, international organizations and third-party research institutions to provide users with timely, accurate and in-depth information services.

(1) Service Trade Hotspots/International Public Opinion Information

In order to better provide information reference for the decision-making of commercial authorities at all levels, the relevant information and data in the field of service trade published by domestic and foreign government websites, authoritative media, international organizations and third-party research institutions are collected in time, compiled and processed, and the periodical Hot Trends of Service Trade and International Public Opinion Information of Service Trade are compiled regularly.

(2) Weekly International News of Intellectual Property/Special Issue of Overseas Risk Warning.

With the increase of Chinese enterprises’ "going out", it is more urgent for enterprises to protect their intellectual property rights overseas. In order to strengthen the information service of intellectual property early warning and rights protection assistance for "going out" enterprises, the Special Issue of Intellectual Property Overseas Risk Early Warning (monthly) and the Weekly International News of Intellectual Property are compiled. The contents of the periodicals are classified according to countries and regions, and information such as the progress of relevant negotiations of international organizations, legislative trends and changes in management systems in various countries and regions, law enforcement actions, important precedents and judicial interpretations, technical research directions and statistical data, and opinions and analysis of experts are compiled.

(3) Dynamic Monitoring of Intellectual Property Law Enforcement

Focus on monitoring and collecting relevant key reports and hot information in the field of intellectual property released by domestic and foreign government departments, international organizations and mainstream authoritative media, and compile, process and assemble the periodical Dynamic Monitoring of Hot Spots of Intellectual Property Law Enforcement to help functional departments comprehensively and timely understand the latest and valuable law enforcement trends, rights protection measures, typical cases, relevant policies and related important reports in the field of intellectual property at home and abroad.

(4) Public Opinion Information on Trade Relief in China

Monitor the mainstream media at home and abroad, reduce or compile the relevant articles around the theme of trade remedy and trade friction, and organize journals according to certain logic to provide users with early warning information on trade friction or feedback on industrial damage. According to the needs of users, we can provide relevant public opinion briefings according to weekly, semi-monthly and monthly time frequencies.

(5) Investigation Report on China Enterprises Encountering American 337.

Track and analyze the trends of 337 cases investigated in the United States, and make a sub-item statistical analysis on the changing trend of cases involving China, the composition of listed defendants, the distribution of defendants involved in China, the products involved and the ruling results. According to the needs of users, customized analysis can be made on the cases involving different provinces and cities, and research results such as monthly reports, semi-annual reports and annual reports can be provided.

(6) Summary of Public Opinion Information of Commodity Markets All over the Country

In order to keep abreast of the price changes and the imbalance between supply and demand in commodity markets all over the country, a summary of public opinion information in commodity markets all over the country was compiled. Through real-time monitoring of all media channels such as websites, Weibo, WeChat, and mobile phone clients, we collected information about the out-of-stock and abnormal prices of daily necessities such as grain, oil, meat, eggs and vegetables, and integrated public opinion data and information in multiple dimensions, screened, classified and compiled reports.

(7) Weekly Hot Spots Report of Consumer Market

With the normalization of domestic epidemic prevention and control and the rapid rise of new consumption, the demand for data research on the consumer market, the "new engine" of economic growth, is increasingly urgent. In order to strengthen the professional analysis and policy support for the consumer market, the report "Weekly Hot Spots in the Consumer Market" (weekly report) was compiled. By screening, classifying, sorting out the representative data and analysis of mainstream media and new media channels, compiling and interpreting consumption promotion policies of ministries and commissions, cities at all levels, and forming reports on consumption data and research and analysis of important industries and new formats.

Hu Ge Weibo fell and was urged to marry: no one will be your best man if you don’t get married again

1905 movie network news On August 23, Zhang Xinyi announced the good news of pregnancy on Yuan Hong’s birthday and posted an ultrasound photo, and netizens sent blessings one after another. However, Yuan Hong’s friend Hu Ge’s Weibo was captured by netizens, and everyone left messages "urging marriage". The scene was very funny.


Hu Ge and Yuan Hong are college classmates who slept in the same dormitory, and their relationship is very deep. When Yuan Hong got married in Germany in 2016, Hu Ge was also Yuan Hong’s best man. As a good brother, Yuan Hong also said in an interview: "We are in the same mood as his (Hu Ge) parents. This matter cannot be rushed, and it is useless for anyone to worry about fate for him. Of course, we hope that he will start a family earlier. I have been brainwashing him, saying how good it is to get married, but it is useless to say more. When fate arrives, it will naturally happen."


"Yuan Hong is about to become a father. When are you getting married?" "Are you married today?" "If you don’t hold on tight, you won’t even be able to find the best man!"