[＂Thirteenth Five-Year Plan＂, these five years] ＂internet plus＂ activates the development of new kinetic energy

　　Figure ① Recently, Rongshui Miao Autonomous County, Liuzhou City, Guangxi Province released the county-level public brand of e-commerce agricultural products "Nuoxiangrong". The picture shows the staff showing the special products of meltwater. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Xiaobang photo

　　Figure ② In recent years, Beibei District of Chongqing has actively promoted the deep integration of Internet, big data, 5G, artificial intelligence and real economy. The picture shows that in the workshop of Zhengneng Machinery Co., Ltd., all the robot production data will be summarized into the "cockpit" of the workshop industrial Internet. Photo by Qin Tingfu (Zhongjing Vision)

　　Figure 3 Shili Town, Weishi County, Henan Province, provides "net creation" training for poor households, returning migrant workers and left-behind women who have set up a card to help the people get rid of poverty and become rich. The picture shows the teacher of the training class teaching. Photo by Li Xinyi (Zhongjing Vision)

　　If five years ago, people just felt that the Internet made life more convenient, five years later, under the influence of the COVID-19 epidemic, the construction of digital society has been accelerated, and the Internet has been fully integrated into people’s daily lives.

　　Internet plus Retail, internet plus Catering, Internet+Medical Care, Internet+Education … … The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period is a five-year period in which the Internet in China has flourished and achieved fruitful results. 5G communication has grown from scratch, technologies such as network and information have accelerated to penetrate into the industry, platform economy and sharing economy have flourished, online and offline have been rapidly integrated, and the Internet has been fully integrated with all walks of life with an irresistible trend.

　　This year is the closing year of building a well-off society in an all-round way and the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", and it is a new starting point for the comprehensive improvement of the network letter business. In the past five years, China’s network information industry has made historic achievements, the construction of a network power has reached a new level, the core technologies in the information field have been continuously broken, and the benefits of the network for the benefit of the people and the people have been fully released.

　　Infrastructure construction continued to improve.

　　At 11 o’clock on May 27th this year, the Everest Elevation Survey Team successfully reached the summit, and completed a live broadcast with the highest altitude in the world through the 5G signal. At that moment, the record of human use of the Internet was once again refreshed. The difference is that this record was created by China people.

　　At the other end of the network, tens of millions of netizens have witnessed the "China Height" through the technology of 5G+ cloud network. This is another important network event after hundreds of millions of "cloud supervisors" witnessed the "China Speed" built by Vulcan Mountain and Thunder God Mountain hospital through 5G+ cloud network technology in February this year.

　　During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, China’s new generation information infrastructure has achieved leap-forward development. On the basis of 2G follow-up, 3G breakthrough and 4G catch-up, mobile communication has achieved 5G lead, and the world’s largest fixed optical fiber network and 4G network have been built. The scale deployment of IPv6 has been accelerated, and the construction of an integrated information network between heaven and earth has been accelerated.

　　The Report on the Construction and Development Process of Digital China (2019) shows that the scale deployment of IPv6 in China has made great progress. By the end of 2019, the number of active users of IPv6 reached 270 million, accounting for 31% of the total Internet users, and the number of users with assigned IPv6 addresses reached 1.392 billion. 5G commercialization has been accelerated in an all-round way. By the end of December 2019, China had opened 130,000 5G base stations, and 5G users grew rapidly. The Beidou-3 global satellite navigation system has been launched, and the global positioning accuracy is better than 10 meters. The localization rate of the core components of Beidou-3 satellite is 100%, and Beidou related products have been exported to more than 120 countries and regions.

　　The acceleration of infrastructure construction allows more people to enjoy the network dividend. As of March this year, the number of netizens in China reached 904 million, an increase of 75.08 million compared with the end of 2018, and the Internet penetration rate reached 64.5%, an increase of 4.9 percentage points compared with the end of 2018. Among them, the Internet penetration rate in rural areas was 46.2%, up 7.8 percentage points from the end of 2018, and the gap between urban and rural areas narrowed by 5.9 percentage points.

　　Yu Zeng, director of China Internet Network Information Center, said that in 2019, China has built the world’s largest optical fiber and mobile communication network, with the proportion of optical fiber and 4G in administrative villages exceeding 98%, and fixed Internet broadband users accessing more than 450 million households. At the same time, the construction of new infrastructure around high-tech industries, scientific research and innovation, smart cities and other related industries is accelerating, further accelerating the industrial application of new technologies, giving birth to new industrial forms, expanding new supply, and promoting the formation of new economic models, which will effectively promote the quality improvement of regional economic development and the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure.

　　Digital economy becomes a new growth point

　　"buy it, buy it!"

　　The "6.18" online shopping festival released people’s enthusiasm for consumption in the excitement and grounded hawking of "with goods" anchors. The all-round development of digital economy has stimulated the amazing energy of China’s consumer market.

　　There are many such outbreaks. During the epidemic prevention and control period, from the emergence of new business forms to the expansion of new consumption, from the creation of new jobs to the development of digitalization, a series of positive new features, new trends and new opportunities have emerged in China’s economy.

　　During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the digital economy has flourished and has become a new growth point of economic development. As of March this year, the number of online shopping users in China reached 710 million, and the transaction scale in 2019 reached 10.63 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.5%. Digital trade has continuously opened up new space for foreign trade development. In 2019, the total retail import and export commodities through the customs cross-border electronic commerce management platform reached 186.21 billion yuan, an increase of 38.3%. Digital enterprises accelerate the development of enabling industries. Digital enterprises continuously improve the digitalization level of supply chain by innovating business model and accelerating the application of digital technology, which provides important support for industrial transformation and upgrading.

　　Yu Zeng pointed out that the huge netizens constitute the booming consumer market in China, laying a solid user base for the development of digital economy. At present, the digital economy has become a new kinetic energy for economic growth, and new formats and models emerge one after another. In this epidemic, the digital economy has played an important role in ensuring consumption and employment and promoting the resumption of work and production, showing strong growth potential.

　　The data shows that at the beginning of this year, the user scale of most network applications showed a significant increase. Among them, the number of users of online education, online government affairs, online payment, online video, online shopping, instant messaging, online music, search engines and other applications has increased rapidly compared with the end of 2018, with an increase of more than 10%.

　　Wang Yukai, a member of the National Informationization Expert Advisory Committee and a professor at the Central Party School (National School of Administration), believes that China’s Internet industry has a huge consumer market, enterprises and technical foundation, and will usher in a new round of historical opportunities for rapid development in the post-epidemic era, and the Internet industry will present a brand-new vigorous development trend. Among them, the consumer Internet will be upgraded to the industrial Internet, and the process of industrial digital transformation will continue to accelerate; The Internet of Everything will form a big connection to further promote the sharing of Internet dividends; The platform economy ecology will be more abundant, and the empowerment effect on the transformation of the physical industry will continue to be highlighted.

　　The people’s sense of gain is constantly improving.

　　Guizhou is a traditional labor export province, but a large number of migrant workers have returned to their hometowns for employment in Zheng ‘an County, Zunyi City. The reason for this change is the emergence of a "Taobao Village" specializing in guitars, which sold 8 million guitars a year through the Internet. The guitar industry not only promotes employment, but also promotes the development of local catering, entertainment and other service industries.

　　People who walked out of the mountains before are returning home because of the guitar Taobao village. Before Tang Yujiang returned to his hometown to become a guitar packing worker, he worked in various places to earn medical expenses for his sick son. He said: "Now this job is too good, the wind can’t blow, the rain can’t fall, and I can take care of my children at home, which is also very respected by everyone." There are still many people who rely on Taobao factory to get rid of poverty like Tang Yujiang.

　　The development of Zheng ‘an County is a microcosm of network poverty alleviation to speed up bridging the digital divide. Under the guidance of the Key Points of Network Poverty Alleviation in 2019 jointly issued by the Central Network Information Office, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the network coverage project has been deepened and expanded, the network poverty alleviation and digital village construction have continued to advance, and the digital divide has been narrowing. With the in-depth promotion of the two major projects of "every village" and "pilot project of universal telecommunications service" in China, the broad masses of peasants gradually keep up with the pace of the Internet era and enjoy the convenience of the information society.

　　In today’s China, nearly 1 billion netizens are gaining a sense of gain with the development of the Internet. In order to develop the network information business, we must implement the people-centered development thought. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, China’s Internet applications have become increasingly closely integrated with people’s lives. Applications such as WeChat, short videos and live broadcasts have lowered the threshold for Internet use and continuously enriched people’s cultural and entertainment life; The application of online government affairs is people-oriented, focusing on solving the blocking points, pain points and difficulties of people’s daily work; Internet services such as online shopping and online public welfare have played an important role in increasing farmers’ income and driving netizens to participate in poverty alleviation.

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China formulated a blueprint for the new era, proposing to build a network power, a digital China and a smart society, promote the deep integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and the real economy, develop the digital economy and share the economy, foster new growth points and form new kinetic energy.

　　With the rapid development of information technology, China is accelerating to become a network power.

Let ＂zero carbon＂ become a new trend and fashion

Zero-carbon parks, zero-carbon hosting meetings, zero-carbon weddings, and even zero-carbon drinks and sports shoes … In recent years, related words have frequently appeared in newspapers and websites, which deserves attention.

What is "zero carbon"? This can be seen from the home activities of the first National Eco-Day held by the "Zero Carbon" Expo. According to reports, "zero-carbon" hosting the conference refers to the implementation of carbon emission reduction measures, carbon emission budget, carbon emission intervention, carbon emission accounting and evaluation, carbon neutral evaluation, carbon neutral subject matter trading and offset, so as to ensure the carbon neutrality of the conference. In other words, while doing our best to hold the meeting in a low-carbon, green and waste-free manner, we will realize positive and negative offset by purchasing inclusive emission reduction and carbon sink emission reduction, and achieve relative "zero emission".

Since China clearly put forward the goal of "double carbon" in September 2020, the research on "zero carbon" has heated up rapidly, and the number of papers has risen sharply. However, there is no exact definition of "zero carbon" at present, because it involves many aspects, such as accounting scope, accounting emission types, reference index units, target year, whether to adopt compensation and offset measures, and so on. What is certain is that "zero carbon" does not mean that carbon dioxide is not emitted at all, and it is closer to the concepts of "low carbon" and "carbon neutrality" in real life and media reports.

Although there is no lack of controversy, behind the popularity of "zero carbon", there are conceptual changes and practical explorations, not "playing gimmicks" and "pushing concepts". According to industry insiders, there are four processes to achieve "zero carbon", accounting, emission reduction, offset and certification, and each link is actually not simple. Take the 3rd Digital China Construction Summit with available data as an example. While implementing a series of carbon emission reduction actions, the organizers calculated the new carbon dioxide emissions according to the number of activities, the number of participants, transportation, catering, accommodation and other conditions, and then realized the "zero emission" of the summit by purchasing carbon sink projects to reduce emissions. The idea of "zero-carbon" wedding, which has become popular among minority groups, is also the same. It can be seen that "zero-carbon" action has actually reduced carbon emissions, whether as a mode of production or a way of life, and it is worth becoming a popular trend.

In some specific scenarios, "zero carbon" can also be understood as zero use of fossil fuels. For example, the construction of "zero-carbon villages" and "zero-carbon post stations" in some areas is to realize the supply of "green electricity" by purchasing photovoltaic and wind power, or rooftop photovoltaic power generation and intelligent energy storage equipment. As a packaging method and concept, although its connotation and extension are slightly different, it can’t avoid the core expression of the concept of green, low-carbon and sustainable development.

Not long ago, the National Eco-environmental Protection Conference proposed that we should correctly handle the relationship between external constraints and endogenous motivation, and "inspire the endogenous motivation of the whole society to jointly care for the ecological environment". From the "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Completely, Accurately and Comprehensively Implementing the New Development Concept and Doing a Good Job of Carbon Neutralization in peak carbon dioxide emissions" to the release of the first batch of "Zero-carbon China" evaluation criteria, and the increasing diversity of "zero-carbon" public activities, "zero-carbon" is not only an initiative and a guide, but also has attracted more and more subjects to join in and take action.

From this point of view, the concept of "zero carbon" is not hidden, nor is it out of reach. In the process of publicity and promotion, we may as well open our minds to stimulate the public’s demand for carbon reduction, further stimulate everyone’s enthusiasm and initiative to practice a simple, moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle, and make "zero carbon" a new trend and fashion. (Lu Yi)

Interest rate hike expectations swing back and forth？ UBS： The central bank will still raise interest rates on April, but then the pace will slow down.

The Japanese economy unexpectedly stalled in a technical recession in the fourth quarter of last year, and the market’s confidence in the Bank of Japan’s interest rate hike was shaken. The probability of raising interest rates before April once dropped rapidly from 73% to about 63%.

In a recent report, UBS economists Go Kurihara and Masamichi Adachi pointed out that the current economic weakness in Japan may be seen by the outside world as a driving force preventing the Bank of Japan from opening the normalization of monetary policy, butAs long as the Bank of Japan can effectively prove that consumer spending will start to increase, they have reason to adjust monetary policy.Therefore, April is the window for the Bank of Japan to raise interest rates by 10 basis points, when the benchmark interest rate will be raised to 0.

UBS believes that CPI will slow down until the end of 2024, which will reduce the impact on real wages. The real wages of Japanese residents are expected to accelerate in 2024, which will promote consumer spending and economic growth.

Considering Japan’s economic trend in 2024 and the future, UBS changed its policy path expectations for the Bank of Japan after April.It is expected that the Bank of Japan will not further adjust interest rates this year after April.(Previously, it was expected to raise interest rates by 25 basis points again in July to raise interest rates to 0.25%).There will be three interest rate hikes of 25 basis points in 2025, and the policy interest rate will reach 0.75% by the end of 2025.

UBS believes that if the US economy is not in recession, it is still possible for the Bank of Japan to raise interest rates by 25 basis points in October this year, so that the policy interest rate will reach 0.25% by the end of 2024.

The latest data released today shows thatAlthough Japan’s inflation in January was stronger than expected, the slowing trend did not change. In January, the overall CPI rose by 2.2% year-on-year, which continued to slow down from the previous value of 2.6%. In January, the year-on-year increase of core CPI (except fresh food) slowed down from 2.3% in the previous month to 2%, and the core CPI in the core (except fresh food and energy) rose by 3.5% year-on-year, which was lower than the previous value of 3.7%.

On February 15, local time, the Cabinet Office of Japan announced preliminary statistics showing that in 2023, Japan’s real GDP increased by 1.9% year-on-year, and its nominal GDP increased by 5.7%, which was about 4.2 trillion US dollars. The nominal GDP in US dollars was surpassed by German GDP.Japan fell from the third largest economy to the fourth largest economy.

On a quarterly basis, Japan’s GDP growth rate contracted by 0.4% in the fourth quarter of 2023 after contracting by 3.3% in the third quarter of 2023.Unexpectedly fell into a technical recession.

UBS pointed out that the weak consumption of Japanese residents has become an important reason for the technical recession, and it has always been a long-term concern of the government. In the fourth quarter, the consumption season of Japanese residents contracted by 0.9% year-on-year, which dragged down GDP by 0.5 percentage points, and it shrank for the third consecutive quarter. There are three factors: 1. The real wage income of residents continued to decline, 2. Enterprises did not increase capital expenditure as scheduled, and 3. Government public expenditure increased:

1. From the perspective of wage growth, Japan’s wage growth still failed to catch up with the price increase. In the fourth quarter, Japan’s real wages fell by 1.9% year-on-year, which led to a decline in actual expenditure.

It is worth mentioning that the weak actual consumption also reflects the problem of Japan’s population decline. At present, Japan’s population is decreasing by 0.5% every year. In 2023, the consumption of inbound tourists became a major pillar of the economy, but compared with the consumption of Japanese nationals, the consumption of tourists only accounted for 1.5%.

2. Although the business survey shows that enterprises plan to increase capital expenditure (that is, enterprises plan to invest in new equipment, technology or buildings to expand or enhance their productivity), in fact, they have not seen the recovery of capital expenditure in the past year, which on the one hand reflects the difference between name and reality, and on the other hand, it may be because of supply constraints that equipment installation and building structure are delayed.

In addition, supply constraints are also one of the reasons for the stagnant capital expenditure of Japanese enterprises.

Another reason for the weakening of consumption is that the annual growth rate of government expenditure has unexpectedly dropped to -0.9%.In terms of sub-items, the growth of government consumption (-0.5%) and public sector investment (-2.8%) are lower than GDP, which shows that fiscal policy is in a marginal tightening state in the fourth quarter.

UBS predicts that Japan’s real GDP growth in 2024 will be 0.1% lower than that in 2023, falling to 1.0%.The driving force of economic growth has shifted from external demand (including the consumption of inbound tourists) to domestic demand. With the acceleration of wage growth and the slowdown of CPI, the real wages of Japanese residents will increase.：

On the one hand, the decline in household consumption has narrowed month-on-month, and imported inflation such as energy has dropped, which will alleviate the impact on real wages; At the same time, Japan’s labor shortage is becoming more and more serious. The strategy of increasing labor supply by increasing the labor participation rate of women and the elderly has reached a bottleneck, and the government is also calling on employers to raise wages, which increases the possibility of wage increase in Japan, and a virtuous circle of wages and prices is expected to be established.

UBS believes that by the end of 2024, the deflation of core CPI will stop, and the prices of other goods and services except food and energy will no longer continue to fall, mainly because inflation expectations are rising and there is no downward pressure on output:

According to our latest forecast, by the end of 2024 and 2025, Japan’s core CPI will be 1.6% and 1.7% respectively.It is 0.1 percentage points lower than the previous forecast..

We predict that wage growth in Japan will accelerate significantly in 2024. However, the slowdown in CPI in 2024 and the decline in corporate profits will not continue until 2025. We believe that the wage growth rate will slow down in 2025.

Due to the increase in real wages, we expect that the real disposable income of Japanese residents will also increase. At the same time, in June this year, a one-time tax reduction and cash payment will promote actual consumption.

According to the latest data, although Japan’s CPI in January was higher than expected, the slowdown trend did not change. In January, the overall CPI rose by 2.2% year-on-year, which continued to slow down from the previous value of 2.6%. In January, the core CPI (except fresh food and energy) in the core rose by 3.5% year-on-year, which was 3.7% lower than the previous value.

UBS said that their forecasts for Japan’s GDP and CPI were set in the second and third quarters of this year when the GDP of the United States shrank and there was a technical recession. If there is no recession in the United States, under such a narrative, Japan’s inflation level will be higher than that of the long-term depreciation of the yen.

Considering the above factors, UBS concluded that if the external environment is stable, that is, there is no serious recession in the United States, Japan’s inflation expectations will rise, which means that the Bank of Japan has reason to start a normalized monetary policy.

Therefore, UBS believes that the Bank of Japan will still adjust the benchmark interest rate to 0 after April 2024, but it will not raise interest rates for the rest of this year (it was expected to raise interest rates by 25 basis points in July), but it still judges that the Bank of Japan will raise interest rates three times in 2025, each time by 25 basis points.

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To strictly manage the party in an all-round way, we must first respect party constitution

　　Call on the whole party to learn from party constitution, abide by party constitution, implement party constitution and safeguard party constitution, and convey firm confidence to the whole party and the whole country. Our party is making constant efforts to make itself healthier and welcome the arrival of "two hundred years".

　　Text/"Outlook" Newsweek reporter Han Bing

　　Do you know when Constitution of the Communist Party of China was born? Do you know what changes and evolutions party constitution has undergone in the course of nearly 95 years since the founding of the Party? As a qualified Communist party member of China, how can we deepen our understanding of the Party’s program and purpose, and what obligations and rights should we keep in mind? … … With the comprehensive promotion of "two studies and one doing" study and education, it has become a compulsory course for every Communist party member to read party constitution and learn party constitution sentence by sentence.

　　"party constitution is the fundamental law of the party and the general rule that the whole party must follow." Ye Duchu, a senior party building expert who has been engaged in party constitution research for a long time and a professor at the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, told Outlook Newsweek that party constitution is both a regulation and a textbook: in the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s practice, party constitution is a synthesis of the party’s basic program and activity standards, which constitutes the party’s supreme law; For every communist party member, party constitution is a vivid textbook that condenses the basic knowledge of the Party and the standards of the Communist party member.

　　Party constitution, in this small red manual, we can see that the current party constitution was partially revised by The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and passed on November 14th, 2012. It is divided into general program and eleven chapters, with 53 articles and more than 17,000 words. It is not long, but it has a heavy weight.

　　"From the date of promulgation and implementation, a party constitution has written the overall history of party constitution and even the party and passed it on to future generations and the next generation in the form of collective memory." Ye Duchu said that party constitution is a torch that shines a party forward, and it has always been a milestone.

　　In the 90-odd years’ practice of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s founding, the party’s system construction has always been closely integrated with the party’s development. Party constitution has a long history, from the birth of party constitution, the second largest part of the Party, to the 12th National Congress of the Party, which opened a new era of party constitution and inner-party regulations. Since the 12th National Congress of party constitution, it has been revised six times to achieve the 18th National Congress of party constitution. In party constitution, the nature and purpose of the Party, the Party’s theory, line, principles and policies, and the Party’s important propositions are condensed, which stipulate the Party’s important systems and institutional mechanisms, and even contain the fundamental code of conduct that the whole Party must abide by.

　　"Now there are only less than five years to achieve the first century goal. At this decisive moment, it is of extraordinary significance to call on all party member to study and practice party constitution." Ye Yuchu said.

　　According to many interviewed experts, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has owned more than 87 million party member since its founding nearly 95 years ago and it has been in power for more than 60 years. Every party member’s ideology, organizational discipline and code of conduct may affect the party’s ruling power and vitality. When the development of China has entered a critical stage, it is especially necessary for all party member to further strengthen their ideals and beliefs, improve their awareness of party spirit, and further enhance their awareness of politics, overall situation, core and conformity. Learning party constitution well, establishing a firm sense of party constitution and establishing party constitution’s authority are just an important part of strengthening the "Four Consciousnesses".

　　"If every party member can really learn party constitution and make good use of party constitution, he can not only purify and strengthen himself, but also purify and strengthen our whole party and society." Ye Duchu said that the practical action of turning party constitution into millions of party member will generate inexhaustible power, while internalizing party constitution in the heart and externalizing it in action requires a process of continuous efforts.

　　"Establish" the authority of party constitution.

　　It is inconceivable for a party that has been in power for a long time in a big country like China without a fine tradition and a set of effective institutional measures. Governing the country and rejuvenating the party is a long-term road, and a party constitution with complete theory, substantial content, strict discipline, democracy and order and corresponding specific laws and regulations are indispensable.

　　It is our party’s consistent historical tradition that the Central Committee emphasizes respecting party constitution and learning from party constitution. "party constitution not only condenses the fruits of advancing with the times obtained by the party in practical exploration, but also serves as a guide for our party to move towards a century." Ye Yuchu said.

　　On November 16th, 2012, it was the second day after the Supreme Leader was elected as the new General Secretary, and the third day after the party constitution Amendment was adopted at the 18th National Congress. On this day, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader published a signed article entitled "Seriously study party constitution and strictly abide by party constitution". This concise text of about 2,500 words is far-reaching and concise. It is not only a mobilization and call for all party comrades, but also a solemn statement of "starting from me" as a leader and a solemn declaration of abiding by his duties.

　　In this article, the Supreme Leader proposed that leading cadres in party member should be models to learn from party constitution and abide by party constitution. Leading cadres at all levels should take learning party constitution as a compulsory course, and comrades who take up new leadership positions should take learning party constitution as the first lesson and take the lead in observing the provisions of party constitution. Ye Duchu said, "‘ Compulsory course ’ 、‘ The first lesson ’ The formulation is meaningful, highly realistic and highly targeted. "

　　Since then, on several important occasions, the central high-level officials have repeatedly emphasized the importance of firmly establishing party constitution consciousness. On October 12th, 2015, Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party pointed out that in order to strictly manage the Party in an all-round way, we must first respect party constitution and "establish the authority of party constitution".

　　"It is the consistent tradition of our party to establish the authority of party constitution." Huang Yibing, deputy director of the Third Research Department of the Party History Research Office of the Central Committee, told Outlook Newsweek that as early as the early days of the founding of the Party, our Party had carried out conscious and in-depth education on the concept of party constitution, so that Communist party member would never forget his surname "Party" at all times and remember that he was a member of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and was infinitely loyal to the Party and the people. "It is these powerful educations that have given the Communist Party of China (CPC) strong cohesion and mobilization."

　　Party constitution’s authority is established because party constitution embodies the important achievements of the Party’s practical innovation, theoretical innovation and institutional innovation.

　　"party constitution set up the theoretical banner of our party, which is the only carrier to raise the latest achievements of Marxism in China to the guiding ideology of the party; Party constitution is the fundamental law of the party, the general constitution and rules of the party, and the fundamental code of conduct that the whole party must abide by; Party constitution is the basic standard of party member’s party spirit training and cultivation; Party constitution is the fundamental basis for strictly administering the party in an all-round way. " Huang Yibing said: party constitution plays an important guiding role in advancing the cause of the Party and strengthening Party building. party constitution is an important symbol to measure the continuous maturity of our Party, and it is also the fundamental guarantee for our Party to maintain its youthful vitality and remain invincible forever.

　　Judging from the current development of China, whether the goal of "two hundred years" can be achieved is related to the future of the ruling party and the well-being of 1.3 billion people. The construction of laws and regulations within the party based on party constitution will play an important role in promoting the party’s task of reform and development in the new era. From a long-term perspective, no matter whether the Party manages inner-party affairs or manages the country, it cannot deviate from party constitution’s guidance.

　　At the same time, as a big party that has been in power for a long time, facing more than 87 million party member and more than 4.3 million grass-roots party organizations, it is even more necessary to set up party constitution and put the party’s system and discipline ahead. Ye Duchu said that emphasizing "respect for party constitution" has a strong realistic pertinence to adapt to the current situation of the party member team and the new situation of comprehensively and strictly administering the party.

　　Ye Duchu analyzed that our party has never been so big and its composition is relatively complicated as it is now. For example, there are great differences in the internal economic situation, political experience, cultural background, living conditions and lifestyle of party member teams in a place or industry; At the same time, today, our party member team has a lot of talents and heroes, the overall quality is constantly improving, and their thoughts are extremely active, which is quite modern. "The change of party member’s team needs to strengthen the party’s centripetal force and cohesion by establishing party constitution’s authority, so as to ensure that the whole party is United and orderly."

　　Looking back on the international and historical lessons, Ye Duchu reminded that whether party constitution’s authority can stand is a big problem, which is directly related to whether the party’s theory, program, line and policies can be applied to practice, to the party’s combat effectiveness and cohesion, and even to the party’s development and survival.

　　Ye Duchu recalled that before the disintegration of the former Soviet Union, under the background of long-term ruling, party constitution’s authority gradually lost, and the cadres of the CPSU party member began to become numb to the bad phenomena in the party, unable to distinguish between right and wrong, and the party gradually lost its binding force and appeal to party member, and finally lost its ruling position. "This lesson is very profound."

　　"Many things, especially those related to the future and destiny of the party and the right and wrong within the party, we can find the basis and standards from party constitution." Ye Duchu said that party constitution’s authority should be "established" and "reliable", so as to "establish prestige, virtue, rules and trust" and enhance all party member’s sense of identity, belonging and law-abiding towards party constitution.

　　Learn to grasp that rich connotation of party constitution.

　　"A party constitution and its effective implementation bear a great mission. It is a banner and a command. It will guide and standardize the actions of more than 80 million party member and will play a role in uniting hundreds of millions of people with one heart and one mind." Ye Duchu said: party constitution has the nature of the highest law after it was passed by the Party’s National Congress, and it must be universally studied and strictly implemented by the whole Party.

　　As the general constitution of the Party, party constitution is extremely rich in content and connotation. As a party member, how to learn from party constitution? What should we focus on?

　　Ye Duchu believes that learning from party constitution should not only grasp the new contents and requirements in party constitution, but also review the contents and regulations in party constitution that have never changed as before.

　　To learn from party constitution, we should not only grasp the recent summary of China’s new practical achievements, theoretical achievements and institutional achievements in its development, but also grasp the basic principles that play a long-term guiding role in the development of the Party.

　　Ye Duchu introduced, for example, the key words in party constitution’s general program about the four basic requirements of party building: adhering to the party’s basic line, emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, serving the people wholeheartedly, and adhering to democratic centralism, which have not changed since the 14th Party Congress.

　　"party constitution’s core content has universal validity. Apart from different historical conditions and discourse environments, we can clearly see: the establishment of party member’s dominant position, the implementation of the collective decision-making system, the recognition of the overall synergy of the organization, and the equality of everyone in party member before discipline, without any exceptions and specialities." Ye Duchu said that the content written in party constitution is scientific, legitimate and necessary. In learning, we should grasp the dialectical relationship of keeping pace with the times and as always, and give greater play to the tension of party constitution.

　　“纲举目张，学习党章首先要抓住党章总纲。”多位受访专家都认为，总纲中涵盖了党的性质和宗旨、党的理论和路线方针政策、党的重要主张、党的长远目标、当前目标，党对党员和党组织的基本要求等重要内容。

　　学习总纲，首先围绕党的性质、宗旨来学。

　　翻开党章，总纲开篇指出：中国共产党是中国工人阶级的先锋队，同时是中国人民和中华民族的先锋队。总纲还表明，中国共产党坚持全心全意为人民服务。

　　“总纲中关于党的性质和宗旨的规定，集中反映了中国共产党为了谁、依靠谁的政治立场。”黄一兵说，学习党章这部分内容，就能够进一步深刻认识和理解密切联系群众是我们党的最大政治优势，脱离群众是我们党执政后的最大危险。

　　学习总纲，要抓住党的理论和路线方针政策。

　　黄一兵说，总纲深刻阐述了我们党的理论和路线方针政策，公开回答了我们党举什么旗、走什么路、以什么样的精神状态、朝着什么样的目标继续前进的重大问题。“坚持和发展中国特色社会主义是贯穿于党的理论、路线、方针、政策中的一条主线，也是贯穿于十八大党章总纲中的一条主线，是我们学习党章的聚焦点、着力点和落脚点。”

　　“十八大党章具有宏阔、精深、鲜明、富有远见卓识等特点，是中国共产党迈步百年实现全面建成小康社会目标的具有决定性意义的伟大里程碑。”叶笃初说，十八大党章将中国特色社会主义之大成，从理论、道路到制度等等，以党内最高法的形式完整牢实地固定下来。

　　例如，在十八大党章中，加进了“确立中国特色社会主义制度”一语，由此就把全党历经艰辛、倍加珍惜而长期坚持和不断开创发展的这条道路、这个理论体系、这个制度形成整体贯通起来。这正是我们党的道路自信、理论自信和制度自信。

　　“党章总纲中关于道路、理论、制度等点睛之笔，彰显了当代共产党人的自信，将之写入党内根本大法，可谓国之重器，不只是对我们现在，而且对党和国家的将来、对后代子孙，都有很重要的意义。”叶笃初说。

　　学习总纲，应该把握住党的重要主张和时代使命。

　　黄一兵说，总纲清晰标识了我们党的重要主张，全面展示了我们党治国理政的方略和党的建设的新要求。“十八大党章总纲阐述了建设中国特色社会主义的总依据、总布局、总任务，也阐述了夺取中国特色社会主义新胜利的基本要求等。”

　　Party constitution is the highest law in the Party, and it is also the behavior guidance of every party member, and it is the fundamental standard to measure whether party member is qualified.

　　"Whether a party member is qualified or not depends first on his attitude towards party constitution, whether his words and deeds really conform to party constitution’s regulations and whether he can fully fulfill party member’s obligations. This is the fundamental standard for a qualified party member." Ye Yuchu said.

　　Therefore, to learn from party constitution, we must firmly grasp the provisions on the obligations and rights of Party members in party constitution.

　　For example, party constitution’s article 3, "party member must fulfill the following obligations", contains eight aspects, which provide important guidance for how to be a qualified party member.

　　"The contents of these eight aspects are not only the basic obligations that every Communist party member must always undertake under the new historical conditions, but also the basic follow-up to become a qualified Communist party member and the yardstick for the action of contemporary Chinese Communist party member." Huang Yibing said: in contrast to party constitution’s request and focusing on the new development of the cause of the party and the state, the criteria for qualified party member can be further refined and summarized as follows: strengthening ideals and beliefs, firmly and consciously maintaining a high degree of ideological and political action with the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the general secretary; Practice the Party’s purpose, maintain the feelings of public servants, keep in mind that Communist party member will always be an ordinary member of the working people, keep close contact with the masses, and serve the people wholeheartedly; Strengthen party spirit training and moral cultivation, be awed, hold a ruler, be honest in politics, strictly manage the family, and build a defense line against corruption and change; Always keep the spirit of pioneering and enterprising.

　　In different historical periods, party constitution’s demands on party member and party member’s rights and obligations are not static, but constantly improved with the changes of the times. "One of the principles formulated by party constitution is that most people can write what they can, and don’t write what they can’t. Being broad outside the party and strict within the party have been written into the requirements of party constitution, which is the direction of party member cadres’ efforts and the benchmark and scale. " Ye Yuchu said that the provisions on party member’s rights and obligations in the party constitution of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China are very specific, and every party member can compare them. "What is written in party constitution is achievable. If it is done, it is qualified party member. If it is done well, it is excellent party member."

　　Ye Duchu believes that party constitution should pay special attention to learning the requirements of democratic centralism in the provisions on the party’s organizational principles and discipline requirements.

　　Democratic centralism is the party’s fundamental organizational principle and the application of the mass line in the party’s life. Historically, our party was established in accordance with the principle of democratic centralism, which has been continuously enriched and developed in the long-term practice of revolution, construction and reform. The history of the party has repeatedly proved that when democratic centralism is well adhered to, the party will be clean and vigorous, and its cause will flourish; Whenever democratic centralism is destroyed, contradictions and problems within the party will breed and spread, the party’s atmosphere will be damaged, and the party’s cause will encounter setbacks.

　　"Since the reform and opening up, according to the actual needs and practical experience, the provisions and exposition of democratic centralism in party constitution have also been improved. Facts have proved that the democratic centralism stipulated by party constitution can stand the test of history and can be done well." Ye Yuchu said.

　　Release the positive energy of party constitution

　　Party constitution’s vitality lies in action. According to the experts interviewed, party constitution is by no means a lofty decoration, but must be followed by every party organization at all levels and every party member.

　　Observing the problems and lessons in history and reality, we can see that individual party member is weak in party spirit, weak in party constitution’s concept, inconsistent in words and deeds, and inconsistent in appearance. He regards party constitution as having nothing, those who violate the rules and regulations, and those who openly slander and trample on party constitution.

　　"This kind of behavior is absolutely intolerable to the party. We feel sorry and even scorn for party member who does not act according to party constitution and violates the law. The negative case is a contrast and vigilance for all party member, which can shock and educate many people." Ye Duchu said, adhering to the correct principle or the wrong principle, consciously implementing party constitution or disobeying others and even trampling on party constitution, are compulsory questions for every party member.

　　How can party constitution’s positive energy be revealed and brought into play?

　　According to the analysis of the interviewed experts, it depends not only on the extension and application of party constitution in real life, but also on the conscious actions of party member and the active supervision of the masses.

　　There are two ways to release the positive energy of party constitution:

　　On the one hand, the role of party constitution can not be played without the simultaneous improvement and implementation of specific laws and regulations, including individual laws and regulations or departmental laws and regulations, as well as a series of measures such as implementation rules.

　　For example, the newly revised Code of Integrity and Self-discipline in the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC) are based on party constitution, which is the concretization of the provisions in party constitution. Only when the guidelines focus on moral integrity, the regulations focus on establishing rules, and the inner-party regulations work together can we establish noble moral sentiments, strictly observe the party’s discipline and "establish" the authority of party constitution.

　　On the other hand, the release of party constitution’s positive energy cannot be separated from the actual actions of every party member.

　　"One action is more important than a dozen programs." Huang Yibing said that learning from party constitution should be combined with practicing party constitution, learning should be combined with changing work style, promoting work and promoting development, and solving practical problems should be regarded as an important criterion to test the effectiveness of learning.

　　"We should closely contact our own ideological reality, work reality and the reality of reform, development and stability, conduct targeted studies, thoroughly study measures and methods to solve problems and improve work, and make great efforts to implement them, so that party constitution’s demands will become the conscious action of the vast number of party member." Huang Yibing said.

　　"To learn from party constitution, we should also combine it with reducing and breaking our outdated and backward concepts, and combine it with analyzing and criticizing negative cases, so that the pros and cons complement each other, break first and then stand, and break and stand. This is the dialectics of learning and applying party constitution." Ye Duchu said, to learn from party constitution, we should combine subjectivity with objectivity, combine knowledge with practice, and use criticism and self-criticism to put an end to the problems of "learning belongs to learning, using belongs to using", "saying one thing and doing another", and our attitude towards party constitution should be consistent with words and deeds, so as to enhance purity and firmness.

　　"At the same time, we can’t simply regard party constitution’s party rules as being imposed on ourselves by some external force ‘ Frame ’ Party constitution should not be regarded as a bondage. " Ye Duchu said that party constitution embodies the overall interests, will and demands of communist party people, and it gives every party member vitality, a weapon, and a vast world for exerting its intelligence.

　　"To make a metaphor, party constitution is like a mirror, through which every party member can see his own ideological and operational defects and learn from them.

　　Practice party constitution to correct it, which requires every party member to take the initiative. Ye Duchu said that he called on the whole party to learn party constitution’s party rules, learn a series of speeches, and be a qualified party member, sending a clear signal to the whole party and the people of the whole country that our party is constantly making efforts to make itself healthier and welcome the arrival of two hundred years. "We must have firm confidence in this." □

The triangular debt of Pakistan’s power sector exceeded 800 billion, and the government decided to postpone repayment.

　　Pakistan’s "Forum Express" reported on July 26 that the history of circulating debt in Pakistan’s power industry exceeded 800 billion rupees for the first time, and Pakistan’s Economic Coordination Committee agreed on Tuesday to postpone the payment of bank loans of 193 billion rupees for 2-3 years.

　　The report pointed out that the 800 billion rupee revolving debt includes the 425 billion rupee debt of Pakistan Power Company and other 375 billion rupees debt. Pakistan has promised to the International Monetary Fund that it will solve the debt problem of Pakistan Power Company through privatization of transmission and distribution companies, but so far it has failed to fulfill its promise.

　　The report commented that the government’s failure to solve the problem of debt due shows that the financial environment of the power industry is deteriorating. According to the documents of the Ministry of Water and Electricity, from July to December, 2016, the income of Pakistani power industry companies dropped significantly.

The situation on the Russian-Ukrainian border is explosive, and Peruvian wizards ＂cast spells＂ to ease the conflict with supernatural power.

In some countries in South America where there are many aborigines, because modern technology is not developed or popularized enough, they believe in "solving all the troubles in the world with supernatural power", including disputes and conflicts. On the eve of the New Year in 2022, the most interesting potential conflict hot spot in the world is the Russian-Ukrainian border, and it is explosive. To this end, the shaman wizard in Peru recently held a traditional year-end ceremony. In addition to predicting 2022, heHe also "cast spells" on the photos of the US and Russian presidents, hoping to ease the tension between the two sides and reduce the probability of conflict with supernatural power.

According to the Global Times reported on December 31st, before the arrival of the New Year in 2022, Peruvian shamans tried to "purify" the negative influence in international relations through a ceremony. They poured the concocted mixture on the photos of the two presidents of the United States and Russia, drew a circle with the number 2022 on it with seeds and petals, and then pointed "sacrifices" such as coca leaves at the circle in order to seek "supernatural power" to ease the tension on the Ukrainian border. It is said that shaman wizards have successfully predicted Biden’s victory in 2020 and Castillo’s election as President of Peru.

For 2022, shaman wizards predict that the COVID-19 epidemic may eventually subside, and this year will mark the end of many conflicts. I have to say that this prediction of shaman wizard can also be said to be a good wish and a common wish of mankind all over the world. Regarding the COVID-19 epidemic, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of the World Health Organization, also thinks so, that is, "the COVID-19 epidemic will subside in this year", even though it is now in a stage of madness in Omicron.

In recent days, because of Omicron, the number of confirmed cases in the United States is increasing day by day, and it is already very scary to diagnose 410,000 cases in a single day. I didn’t expect the United States to dare to do anything. Only one day later, the number of confirmed cases in a single day reached 610,000. Today, the number of deaths due to the epidemic has exceeded 820,000 in the United States and nearly 620,000 in Brazil. What people did not expect was that the number of deaths due to the epidemic in Russia quietly rose to the second place in the world, reaching an astonishing 650,000. India has even been pointed out by the American media as "concealing data", which may reach a horrible 6 million.

Perhaps, for the COVID-19 epidemic, Omicron is its last madness; But for the situation in Russia and Ukraine, I am afraid it is not so simple for the United States and Russia to want to usher in peace.

Just yesterday, US President Biden and Russian President Vladimir Putin had the second conversation in a month. The most talked about was of course the extremely anxious situation in Russia and Ukraine. Regrettably, the two presidents failed to achieve a breakthrough in dialogue except "warning each other", and such a result may really push the situation in Russia and Ukraine to the abyss soon after the arrival of the new year.

The main reason for the stalemate at present is that, on the one hand, NATO has abandoned its previous commitments and insisted on "eastward expansion". In fact, many Eastern European countries, such as Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Romania, Bulgaria, etc., which used to be members of the Warsaw Pact, have changed from former Warsaw Pact countries to today’s NATO countries under the decision of NATO’s eastward expansion, and there is almost no "wall" between Russia and NATO. On the other hand, for the sake of its national security, Russia insists on NATO’s written commitment to "no more eastward expansion", because if NATO deploys missiles to Ukraine, it will only take four or five minutes to fly to Moscow, which is an intolerable "red line" for Russia.

At present, Russia has deployed more than 100,000 troops to the border, and Ukraine has become the "big head" for the United States to fight proxy war, while NATO countries are "helpers". In the case of one enemy against many, Russia has said that it will not rule out the use of nuclear weapons. Although Biden repeatedly stressed "don’t fight nuclear war" in his dialogue with Putin, the United States has bullied other people’s homes, so why bother to make such a request?

In this world, there are many things that we can’t predict, and they are difficult to explain by science, such as the magic of Peruvian wizards. In the local area, wizards are considered to be able to communicate with the future with their souls. They believe that they can cure various diseases and prevent various conflicts with the power of the earth. Then, this time, we hope that the wizard shaman can "cast spells" to make the situation in Russia and Ukraine cool down as soon as possible, and don’t let blood red become the first background in 2022.

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China AI Industry Map： Who is the ＂Capital of Big Models＂

Economic Observer reporter Ren Xiaoning Intern reporter Tao Siyu Tan Yuqing

A regional race on the big model has begun.

"More than 80 large models have been released to the public, of which Beijing accounts for about half," Jiang Guangzhi, Party Secretary and Director of Beijing Economic and Information Technology Bureau, said in a recent media interview.

According to the incomplete statistics of the reporter of Economic Observer, in the new round of generative AI upsurge, there have been 106 large models in China, of which the number of large model companies and the number of R&D in Beijing both occupy the "C position", with as many as 54; Shanghai has accumulated advantages in AI computing power; Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Chengdu and other cities also have a number of large model companies.

On April 28th this year, the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Conference proposed that we should attach importance to the development of general artificial intelligence, create an innovative ecology, and pay attention to preventing risks. The first meeting of the 20th Central Financial and Economic Committee held on May 5th pointed out that it is necessary to grasp the wave of new scientific and technological revolution such as artificial intelligence. Since then, large-scale model support policies have been launched all over the country. Seize a new round of AI highlands, and major cities are in action.

At present, large models in various places are still in internal testing and are not open to the public. The development of large-scale model is still at the beginning of chaos, and it remains to be seen who will win and become the real "capital of large models".

Beijing: 54

Jiang Guangzhi’s words are no exaggeration. According to the incomplete statistics of Economic Observer, as of July 13th, there were 54 large model companies in Beijing.

Zhongguancun is the core gathering place of Beijing Big Model Company. When the reporter of Economic Observer visited Wudaokou, there were nearly 10 large-scale model start-up companies within 3 kilometers of Fiona Fang, all of which were outstanding among the large-scale model companies in China.

Outside the south gate of Tsinghua University in Wudaokou, the 3rd floor of Sohu Network Building is a light year away from Wang Huiwen’s founding. This company was founded just four months ago and was acquired by Meituan at a price of 2.065 billion yuan. Opposite Sohu Building is Zhiyuan Building, in which Beijing Zhiyuan Artificial Intelligence Research Institute is located. The dean is Huang Tiejun, director of the Department of Computer Science and Technology of Peking University, which is one of the backbone of the academic school. As early as 2021, Zhiyuan launched the first super-large-scale pre-training model "Enlightenment 2.0" in China, with a parameter of 1.75 trillion.

Zhiyuan Building, 800 meters to the south, was founded by Wang Xiaochuan. On July 11th, Baichuan Intelligent released "Baichuan-13B-Base", a universal large language model with 13 billion parameters.

On Danling Street, 3 kilometers away from Zhiyuan Building, MiniMax Beijing team works here. This is the largest model startup company with the highest valuation in China. After the latest round of financing in June, it was valued at 1.2 billion US dollars. One kilometer away from Danling Street is the office of Xianyuan Technology, which was founded by Zhou Bowen, the former head of AI in JD.COM.

Located near Zhongguancun, there is also Kai-fu Lee’s big model new company "010,000 things", which was just established on July 3rd. At present, the team has dozens of core members.

Li Zhifei, the founder of Mobvoi, whose company is also in Haidian, has launched a large model product "Sequence Monkey". There are also large-scale model products launched by Internet manufacturers nearby. For example, ByteDance, located in Zhichun Road, released the large-scale model service platform "Volcano Ark" on June 28th.

If the scope of Zhongguancun is expanded to 10 kilometers in Fiona Fang, there will be more large model companies. Zhongguancun, 10 kilometers to the north, is Houchang Village, a gathering place for big Internet companies. In March of this year, Baidu released a large model of Wenxin in Baidu Science Park, which is the first large model released by a large Internet company in China.

The same big factory that released the big model in Beijing, as well as 360 in Wangjing, released the "big model of wisdom and brain" this year. JD.COM, located in Yizhuang, released the "Big Model of Speech and Rhinoceros".

There are also a number of medium-sized companies in Beijing that have also released large models, such as "Tiangong" by Kunlun Wanwei, "Knowing the Chart" by Zhihu, "Zi Yue" by Netease, and "Style Theory" by the fourth paradigm …

According to IDC’s Evaluation Report on the Development of Artificial Intelligence Computing Power in China IDC《2022-2023, Beijing ranked first in the list of artificial intelligence cities in China in 2022. According to "AIGC Employment Trends Big Data Report 2023" released by the Hunting Research Institute, among the TOP10 cities in AIGC in the past year, Beijing has the most jobs, accounting for 22.21%.

In terms of AI policy support, Beijing is making efforts. In May, the Beijing Municipal Government issued three AI-related documents in 12 days. On May 19th, the Beijing General Artificial Intelligence Industry Innovation Partnership Program was released; On May 30th, the "Several Measures for Promoting the Innovation and Development of General Artificial Intelligence in Beijing" was issued; On May 30th, the "Implementation Plan for Accelerating the Construction of Artificial Intelligence Innovation Sources with Global Influence in Beijing (2023-2025)" was issued.

Jiang Guangzhi also mentioned that Beijing Economic and Information Bureau will launch the results of large-scale model application in a quarterly iteration, forming a number of typical cases of deep integration of artificial intelligence and economic and social development, and is planning to support model partners and model observers through vouchers, etc. The first phase is expected to support vouchers of not less than 40 million yuan and subsidize model partner enterprises.

Shanghai: 12

On July 8 this year, at the closing ceremony of the 2023 World Artificial Intelligence Conference, "Several Measures to Promote the Innovation and Development of Artificial Intelligence Large Models in Shanghai" was announced, and the "Model Capital" initiative was released to establish an open-source ecological industrial cluster of artificial intelligence in Shanghai and build an AI "Model Capital".

Focusing on the four directions of innovation ability, innovation elements, innovation application and innovation environment, Shanghai will focus on building three plans and five platforms. The three plans are: large model innovation support plan, intelligent computing power acceleration plan and demonstration application promotion plan.

However, compared with the number of large model enterprises in Beijing, Shanghai is slightly inferior. According to the incomplete statistics of the Economic Observer, as of July 13th, there were 12 large models in Shanghai, namely: Shanghai-based MiniMax, MOSS of Fudan University, Shangtang Technology’s Rixin, Cao Zhi, who is philosophical about data, WAI of Weimeng, Infinite Search of Xinghuan Technology, Le Yan of Le Yan Technology, Uni-talk of Medical Computing Network, Scholar General Large Model System of Shanghai AI Laboratory and TIG of Hubo Technology.

The leaders of Shanghai Big Model are Shang Tang and Fudan University. In July this year, the Shang Tang Nikita model was updated to version 2.0, and a small model was also launched on the basis of the large model. MOSS of Fudan University was launched in February this year. Qiu Xipeng, head of MOSS system, said that MOSS has surpassed ChatGPT in Chinese.

Although the number of large models is not as large as that in Beijing, Shanghai is far ahead in terms of computing power and chips that every large model company cannot do without.

In the first half of this year, NVIDIA’s share price soared, because their GPUs can provide computing power for large models. Due to the limited shipment of GPUs, the market was in short supply. In Shanghai, there are also a number of domestic GPU companies.

Minhang District and Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone are important cities of Shanghai chip companies. On the Chen-Hang Highway, there are domestic leading chip companies that provide general-purpose GPU chips for large-scale model computing, such as Biqi Technology and Tianzhi Zhixin. Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone is full of semiconductor companies with different nodes and different research and development types from chip design to generation, such as Xinlu Technology, Sunview Core Design and WorldCom Microelectronics.

Zhangjiang is also a gathering place for Shanghai chip companies. At this year’s World Artificial Intelligence Conference, chip companies in Zhangjiang released new chip products, including "Xisi N100 Artificial Intelligence Reasoning GPU" integrated by Mu Xi, "Hanbo Second Generation Full-featured GPU Chip" by Hanbo Semiconductor, and "Jisi 2.0" by Suiyuan Technology.

At the same time, there are many foreign chip companies in Shanghai, such as Zizhu Science Park in Minhang District, China company with semiconductor chip giant Intel, NVIDIA, which defines GPU, and its China company are also in Shanghai.

In addition to large models, Shanghai is also the birthplace of the last wave of "AI Four Little Dragons" Shangtang Technology and Yitu Technology. In 2019, Shanghai Pudong New Area became the first pilot area of artificial intelligence in China. At present, 13 universities and 5 research institutes, including Shanghai Jiaotong University, Fudan University, Tongji University and Shangda University, have set up artificial intelligence related disciplines.

In terms of AI support policy, Shanghai is running very fast all over the country. In September last year, Shanghai issued the first AI provincial regulation in China, "Regulations of Shanghai Municipality on Promoting the Development of Artificial Intelligence Industry", which mentioned that Shanghai promoted the circulation of algorithmic model transactions, and the Shanghai Economic Information Department, together with relevant departments, guided industry organizations to formulate the recommendation catalogue of artificial intelligence algorithmic models, which reduced the transaction risk of algorithmic models and improved the transaction efficiency of algorithmic models. The "Regulations" pointed out that Shanghai supports relevant entities to carry out high-performance smart chip design innovation based on advanced architecture, develop cloud chips and cloud smart servers, lay out brain-like chips, strengthen software and hardware collaborative adaptation, support joint construction of R&D testing and application platforms, strengthen technical collaboration and chip architecture interconnection, enhance the competitiveness of smart chip products and technologies, and cultivate an application ecosystem of smart chips.

Shenzhen: 11

In the administrative service hall of Shenzhen Longgang Bureau of Politics and Statistics, the big model has been applied to the government consultation service system, and the big model named "Tianshu" of Yuntian Lifei Technology Co., Ltd. provides support behind it. This AI company landed in science and technology innovation board on April 4th this year, and it is "the first stock of artificial intelligence in Shenzhen", with a current market value of 22.9 billion yuan.

Another Shenzhen-based natural language processing technology, Chase One Technology, also released its self-developed large model "Bowen" this year, which landed in vertical scenes such as finance and government affairs.

In addition, Shenzhen also has large-scale scientific research strength. In Futian, Shenzhen, Shen Xiangyang, former global executive vice president of Microsoft and head of AI and technology R&D system, led the IDEA Research Institute, which launched the series of open source general model "Jiang Ziya" and opened the 99th general model "Jiang Ziya General Model v1". Jiang Ziya model has 13 billion parameters, which can be pre-trained in the order of 100 billion token. At the same time, the Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen) and Shenzhen Big Data Research Institute trained and opened a large medical model-Huatuo GPT (Huatuo GPT), so that the language model has the same diagnostic ability and the ability to provide useful information as a doctor.

"Beijing is doing 0 to 1, Shanghai is doing 1 to 10, and Shenzhen is doing 10 to 100." A researcher who focuses on artificial intelligence enterprises in Shenzhen described Shenzhen as different from Beijing and Shanghai in the AI field. In his view, the AI company in Shenzhen is good at the top AI application, and it may take six months to one year before the Shenzhen company can show its talents.

Not long ago, the above-mentioned people made a thorough investigation of local big model companies. The latest data is that there are 11 big model companies and institutions in Shenzhen, including both general models and industry models.

Of course, there is no doubt that the leading company of Shenzhen AI is Huawei. On the afternoon of July 7, Huawei released Pangu Big Model 3.0, and Huawei also provided computing power. On July 6, Huawei’s computing power solution Shengteng AI Cluster was fully upgraded, and the cluster scale was expanded from the initial 4,000-card cluster to 16,000 cards, making it the first Wanka AI cluster in the industry.

On May 31, Shenzhen issued the Action Plan for Accelerating the High-quality Development and High-level Application of Artificial Intelligence in Shenzhen (2023-2024), simultaneously released the first batch of "City +AI" application scenarios, and set up an artificial intelligence fund group with a scale of 100 billion yuan as a whole, with the most sufficient computing power, the greatest policy support, the best industrial ecology, the best talent environment and the richest scenario applications.

The above-mentioned researchers told the Economic Observer that in the early stage of the development of the big model, a city with many universities like Beijing had an advantage because of its high threshold for starting a business, which required top talents and partial basic research. Shenzhen’s manufacturing industry is developed and will be strong in application and industrialization in the future.

On July 4th, the White Paper on the Development of Artificial Intelligence Industry in Shenzhen (2023) released by the research team of Shenzhen Artificial Intelligence Industry Association showed that in 2022, the scale of artificial intelligence industry in Shenzhen reached 248.8 billion yuan.

Among them, the scale of the core industry of artificial intelligence in Shenzhen reached 30.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 52.48%; In terms of the number of enterprises, in 2022, the number of artificial intelligence enterprises in Shenzhen reached 1920; In terms of industrial chain distribution, in 2022, the basic layer of artificial intelligence in Shenzhen only accounted for 8.13% of the total number of enterprises, the technical layer accounted for 17.29% of the total number of enterprises, and the application layer accounted for 74.58% of the total number of enterprises; In terms of regional distribution, in 2022, artificial intelligence enterprises in Shenzhen were mainly concentrated in Nanshan and Baoan districts, accounting for 58.1% of the total. Among them, Nanshan District accounts for 36.8% and Baoan District accounts for 21.3%.

Hangzhou: 8

According to the incomplete statistics of the Economic Observer, there are eight big models in Hangzhou, the largest of which is the Tongyi big model family in Alibaba Cloud, and there are also the West Lake in the heart of the West Lake, the phoenix tree of Yushi Technology, the Light－GPT of Hang Seng Electronics, the Zhen Yi of Ant Group, the Linxi of Xinhua Sanh3c, the really intelligent Tas and the jade words of Netease Fuxi.

The leading AI player in Hangzhou is Alibaba. At present, there are three models in Alibaba Cloud Tongyi Big Model Family, including Tongyi Thousand Questions, Tongyi Listening and Understanding and Tongyi Wanxiang. Alibaba’s Ant Group also released a large model of Zhen Yi.

Another AI force in Hangzhou comes from Netease. At the 2023 World Artificial Intelligence Conference, many AI model products of Netease Fuxi made their debut, including "Yuyan" and "Danqing".

Beside the West Lake in Zhejiang Province, there is also a large-scale model startup company, Xihu Xinchen. This company cooperated with scientific research institutions such as West Lake University, integrated the power of academic schools and released a large-scale model of the West Lake. Since the beginning of this year, West Lake Xinchen has received investment from Baidu and Tom Cat, and its latest round of financing took place in July, completing strategic financing of over 100 million yuan.

According to a series of "Evaluation Report on the Development of Artificial Intelligence Computing Power in China" jointly issued by IDC and Inspur Information, in recent five years, Hangzhou has been ranked among the top three computing cities, competing with Beijing and Shenzhen, showing its strong competitiveness.

In terms of computing power carrier, Hangzhou has a national new generation of artificial intelligence open innovation platform for Alibaba Cloud City Brain and Hikvision Video Perception, as well as a national innovation platform for brain-computer integration frontier science center, artificial intelligence collaborative innovation center and national data intelligence technology innovation center.

At the same time, Hangzhou’s technology companies have also found a ready-made testing ground: e-commerce industry. As the capital of e-commerce, the frequent updating of content production needs has given birth to the market demand of e-commerce for AIGC, which has become the pillar project of AIGC in Hangzhou market. At present, the AIGC service of Hangzhou science and technology enterprises has been able to quickly build e-commerce scenes. In addition to marketing texts, product introductions and picture materials needed by businesses can be automatically generated through AIGC. AI painting, which was popular last year, and the generation of AI content already used by some new media, and related products of Hangzhou enterprises have also been launched.

In terms of policy, at the end of last year, Hangzhou released the "List of Artificial Intelligence Application Scenarios for the Third Batch of Key Construction in Hangzhou in 2022", covering smart cities, smart manufacturing, smart medical care, smart transportation, smart finance and other fields. A total of 46 key construction artificial intelligence application scenarios were selected. In June this year, Hangzhou Economic and Information Bureau drafted the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Innovation and Development of Artificial Intelligence Industry (Draft for Comment)", which is now open to the public for comments.

At present, Zhijiang Laboratory, Ali Dharma Institute, Zhejiang University and other scientific research institutions are all increasing their research in the field of AIGC.

Guangzhou: 4

According to the incomplete statistics of Economic Observer, there are four big models in Guangzhou, namely, Yuncong Technology’s Calm, South China University of Technology’s College of Future Technology’s Bian Que and Lingxin, SocialGPT for storytelling, and Celine Technology’s Darwin.

In July 2021, Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology issued the Three-year Action Plan for High-quality Development of Guangzhou Artificial Intelligence Industry Chain (2021-2023) (draft for comments), proposing that Guangzhou will focus on building an internationally influential artificial intelligence innovation competition, building 10 artificial intelligence industrial parks, creating 100 typical artificial intelligence application scenarios and cultivating over 1,000 artificial intelligence enterprises.

In September last year, Guangzhou issued the Action Plan for Promoting the Integration and Development of Industrial Chain in innovation chain (2022-2025), pointing out six key actions.

Chengdu: 3

According to incomplete statistics, there are three big models that have been released in Chengdu: XPT, the Xiao model jointly released by Xiaoduo Technology and National Supercomputing Chengdu Center, medGPT released by Medical Union Technology, and workChat Digital Man of Mingtu Technology.

In May of this year, Xiao Model (XPT) was released, which is a vertical model for e-commerce industry based on large language model technology. On May 25th, the Medical Association released the first medical language model in China-MEDGPT, which is dedicated to giving full play to the actual diagnosis and treatment value in real medical scenes and realizing the whole process of intelligent diagnosis and treatment from disease prevention, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation. On May 31st, Mingtu Technology officially released Mingtu workChat Digital Man, whose functions include knowledge quiz, AI writing, knowledge collection and auxiliary tools.

In May of this year, "Key Points of Building a Strong Chain of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence (including Vehicle Intelligent Control System) Industry in Chengdu in 2023" was issued, and 17 detailed measures were given to Chengdu’s big data and artificial intelligence (including Vehicle Intelligent Control System) industrial chain development "road map".

The goal of Chengdu is to strive to cultivate 5 national-level "Little Giant" enterprises specializing in artificial intelligence, 1 listed enterprise and 10 regulated enterprises this year, and the scale of artificial intelligence industry will exceed 70 billion yuan.

Chengdu proposes to encourage universities, scientific research institutions and leading enterprises to join forces with computing centers to focus on key industrial fields to incubate original AI big models, and give the builder a computing cost subsidy of up to 5 million yuan per year to reduce the innovation cost of enterprises. A total of no more than 10 million yuan of calculation vouchers will be issued every year to support calculation intermediary service agencies, small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises, makers, scientific research institutions and universities to use the calculation resources of the National Supercomputing Chengdu Center and Chengdu Intelligent Computing Center.

Nanjing: 3

Nanjing, located in the Yangtze River Delta region, has also made efforts to develop the AI industry in recent years. According to incomplete statistics, there are three large model companies in Nanjing, namely KidsGPT of king of the children Company, Yuanxiang of Zhizi Engine and Yandi of silicon-based intelligence.

King of the children company’s KidsGPT was launched during the Children’s Play Festival on June 1st, specializing in the vertical field of mother and baby. Yandi Big Model is a multi-modal industry model, which can be used by enterprises to do short video generation, live broadcast generation, movie/TV series generation, and even digital immortality. Zhizi Engine is a multi-modal and large-scale start-up enterprise, which has completed 10 million yuan angel round financing. The core team behind the company is a research group led by Zhiwu Lu, a professor at Gaoyang Artificial Intelligence College of China Renmin University, and its large-scale model product, meta-multiplication image ChatImg, has a parameter of about 15 billion.

In December 2022, Nanjing issued the "Implementation Plan for the Construction of Nanjing National Pilot Area for Innovative Application of Artificial Intelligence", proposing that by 2025, Nanjing will build five artificial intelligence industrial parks with high standards, strive for 1-2 artificial intelligence industrial clusters above the provincial level, and cultivate 100 key artificial intelligence enterprises, with 30 enterprises specializing in new giants and individual champions above the provincial level, and the income of the city’s artificial intelligence core industries exceeding 50 billion yuan.

In the future, Nanjing Artificial Intelligence Computing Center will continue to provide easy-to-use services and products for corporate customers in addition to computing power support, focusing on the core capabilities of artificial intelligence industry development such as data, computing power and algorithms, empowering enterprises and promoting upstream and downstream enterprises of artificial intelligence industry to gather in Nanjing. The center plans to complete the model adaptation verification of core partners in the near future, which will provide a strong basic model support for local enterprises to incubate the big language model of the industry, and build a benchmark demonstration for the transformation of the big industry model into business in Jiangsu.

Others: 11

Other cities that released big models include Tianjin, Hefei, Harbin, Shenyang, Xi ‘an, Changsha, Mianyang and Xiamen.

There are two large model companies in Tianjin: Tianhe Tianyuan Model released by Tianjin Center of National Supercomputing, and Haihe Diligence Model jointly released by Huiyan Technology and Tianjin University.

During the World Artificial Intelligence Conference, the National Supercomputing Tianjin Center released the Tianhe Billion-level Intelligent Computing Open Innovation Platform and the domestic Chinese big model-Tianhe Tianyuan. The National Supercomputer Tianjin Center has collected and sorted out web data, various token source training data, Chinese novel data, ancient prose data, encyclopedia data, news data, and various data sets of Chinese medicine, medicine, consultation, law and other professional fields. The total number of training data sets has reached 350B b.

The representative of AI Company in Hefei, Anhui Province is Iflytek. In May this year, Iflytek released the Spark Cognitive Model. Liu Qingfeng, chairman of Iflytek, said that the current iFLYTEK Spark Cognitive Model has surpassed ChatGPT in three major abilities: text generation, knowledge quiz and mathematical ability.

In Hefei High-tech Zone, an industrial park around the fields of intelligent voice and artificial intelligence has also flourished, which is called "China Sound Valley". More than 1,000 enterprises have settled here, employing more than 50,000 people, forming a 100-billion-level industrial cluster.

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What are the cross-border e-commerce platforms in China？ Domestic cross-border e-commerce platform ranking

With the cross-border e-commerce gradually entering people’s field of vision and the bonus support of the domestic policy environment, cross-border e-commerce has gradually become a hot industry. In addition to the popularity of domestic e-commerce platforms for Chinese people, in fact, China’s cross-border e-commerce platforms are also doing quite well. Do you know what cross-border e-commerce platforms are in China?
Top ten domestic cross-border e-commerce rankings!
1. Tmall International
On February 19th, 2014, Alibaba announced the official launch of Tmall International, which directly supplied overseas original products for domestic consumers. Tmall International has conveniently established its own cross-border commodity logistics warehouses in bonded logistics centers all over the country through cooperation with the Free Trade Zone in cross-border electronic commerce, which not only avoids the basic legal risks, but also obtains legal protection, shortening the time from ordering to arrival, and overseas direct mail will arrive in 14 working days; Bonded direct mail only takes 5 working days to arrive, which largely meets the consumer’s demand for timeliness of goods.
Its business model is the third party B2C, and its commodity import model is overseas direct mail plus bonded import, which directly supplies overseas original goods for domestic consumers. Tmall International cooperates directly with FTZ in cross-border electronic commerce, thus avoiding the basic legal risks and obtaining legal protection, greatly shortening the time from the time when consumers place orders to the time when they arrive, and meeting the shopping needs of consumers in time.
2. Suning Global Purchase
As the first cross-border e-commerce platform in China to obtain an international express license, Suning has several overseas branches in Hong Kong, Macao, Japan and other regions, and has resources related to procurement and supply chain. Suning’s choice of "self-support+investment promotion" mode not only combines its own status quo, but also gives full play to its internal advantages in supply chain and capital chain in traditional e-commerce, and also expands its international commercial resources through global investment promotion.
Suning Global Purchase was founded in February 2014. Its business model is self-operated B2C plus investment promotion. Its commodity import model is overseas direct mail plus bonded import. Its main businesses are maternal and child, beauty cosmetics, clothing, and 3C home appliances. Suning has a number of overseas branches in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, Japan and other places, and also has its own procurement and supply chain and other related resources, which makes the business development extremely smooth. At the same time, Suning also expands its international commercial resources through global investment promotion.
  3. JD.COM Global Purchase
JD.COM Global Buy has opened French Pavilion and Korean Pavilion. In the future, it will continue to open Japanese, Australian, American and other regional characteristic pavilions, lay out the global key upstream resources, and build JD.COM’s global warehousing and logistics system through cooperation or self-management. JD.COM’s overseas purchase is the main direction of JD.COM Haitao’s business. At the same time, JD.COM controls all product quality to ensure that the goods it sends can be trusted by consumers.
JD.COM Global Purchase was founded in January 2014. Its business model is self-operated B2C plus non-pure platform operation, and its commodity import model is overseas direct mail plus bonded import. JD.COM has gradually opened corresponding characteristic pavilions in various countries, and JD.COM’s overseas purchase is also the main direction of JD.COM Haitao’s business. JD.COM has always attached great importance to the control of product quality, only to win the loyal trust of consumers with the best products.
4. Vipshop will sell globally
In September 2014, Vipshop’s "Global Sale" channel appeared on the homepage of the website, and at the same time launched the first "Global Sale" business of regular overseas express import. The "Global Sale" of Vipshop adopts the highest-level "three-order docking" standard in the customs management mode. The "three-order docking" realizes the automatic generation of orders, waybills and payment orders for customs verification and filing, and synchronizes them to the e-commerce platform suppliers, logistics forwarders and credit payment systems in real time, forming a four-in-one closed full chain management system.
Vipshop Global Sale was founded in September 2014. Its business model is vertical self-operation. Its commodity import model is overseas direct mail plus bonded import. Its main business scope is beauty, maternal and child, clothing and so on. Vipshop is the first "global sale" business to open the formal overseas express import. It adopts the highest-level "three-single docking" standard in the customs management mode and forms a four-in-one closed chain management system.
5. Jumei Jisu Duty Free Shop
In September 2014, Jumei was launched overseas, with Japanese and Korean cosmetics as the main category and European and American brands as the supplement. Mainly through the postal tax declaration mode, the goods purchased abroad are prepared to Zhengzhou Free Trade Zone, and then quality inspection and sales are carried out. Its business goal is to build the fastest logistics speed of Haitao. One of the most popular reasons for Jumei’s overseas purchase is that it has provided users with a lot of convenience since it was launched. At present, these benefits are still in operation, and activities such as full postage, new user benefits and freight subsidies are fully reduced. This is a preferential condition that no logistics company in the same city can do.
Its business model is vertical self-support, its commodity import model is bonded import, and its main product types are beauty, maternal and child, clothing and other categories. The products of Jumei Jisu Duty Free Shop are mainly Korean cosmetics, supplemented by European and American brands. In addition, the store has long carried out activities such as full reduction of postage, and the preferential strength is quite large, so it is favored by young consumers.
6.1 branch 1 haigou
Shop No.1 Haibao was founded in September 2014. Its business model is self-operated B2C, and its commodity import model is overseas direct mail plus bonded import. Its main business scope is food, mother and baby, and beauty cosmetics. Shop No.1 pioneered the "online supermarket" in China’s e-commerce industry, allowing consumers to fully experience the convenience and fun brought by online shopping.
7.honey buds
The supply of honey bud baby comes from four parts: the domestic general procurement system of the brand; Overseas direct procurement; General import trade; Overseas direct mail, bonded import. Mia Baby dominates "limited-time sale of maternal and infant brands". Although the product type is single, it is the gospel of female consumers.
Honey Bud was founded in August 2014, and its business model is vertical self-operation. Its commodity import model is general trade+overseas direct mail+bonded import, and its main business is mother and baby. Although the product line of honey bud is single, it has brought the greatest convenience to countless Chinese mothers, and honey bud is also deeply loved by female consumers.
8. Ocean Terminal
In order to ensure that overseas goods can be safely and quickly delivered to consumers in China, the Ocean Terminal has built a cross-border logistics system-Beihai International since its establishment. At present, the global layout of the Ocean Terminal has been completed, and 10 international logistics storage centers have been built overseas, and international flights have been chartered with many international airlines, which greatly shortens the time for domestic users to receive international parcels and helps foreign retail industries to connect with China consumers, that is, overseas retailers sell directly to China consumers and China consumers buy directly. The middle logistics is direct mail.
Ocean Terminal was founded in 2014. Its business model is the third-party B2C, and its commodity import model is the three-way model of direct sales, direct purchase and direct mail. In order to make overseas goods delivered to consumers more safely and quickly, Ocean Terminal has also built a cross-border logistics system-Beihai International, which can greatly shorten the time for domestic users to receive international parcels and help foreign retail industries to achieve more efficient docking with domestic consumers.
9. Haiwo Global Purchase
Haiwo Global Buy is committed to building the leading brand of China O2O imported premium supermarket chain, covering products, such as maternal and child, food, drinks, beauty cosmetics and other comprehensive categories. All products adopt the mode of direct procurement from all over the world, and are delivered in a bonded warehouse supervised by the customs, with genuine low price and fast logistics! In terms of user experience, Haiwo’s global purchase advantage is particularly remarkable. It not only breaks the traditional e-commerce model, opens up a "physical store" route, but also launches a "lightning delivery" platform on the mobile phone side, places orders online, and imports excellent products are delivered home by lightning. The three forms complement each other to help Haiwo’s global purchase become a powerful force between cross-border e-commerce and importers.
The business model of Haiwo Global Purchase is cross-border mall+physical store+micro-store, and the import model of goods is direct mining. All the goods are delivered by the bonded bureau under the supervision of the customs, realizing the genuine low-cost logistics in the true sense.
10.55 Haitao.com
55 Haitao. com is a rebate website for overseas online shopping for Chinese consumers. Its rebate merchants are mainly B2C and C2C websites such as the United States, Britain and Germany, such as Amazon and eBay. The rebate ratio ranges from 2% to 10%. The products cover comprehensive categories such as maternal and child, beauty cosmetics, clothing and food. 55 Haitao has certain advantages in the rebate amount and is also making adjustments in the rebate mode.
55 Haitao. com was founded in 2011, and its business model is a shopping guide rebate platform. 55 Haitao. com is a rebate website for overseas online shopping for domestic consumers. For example, foreign e-commerce companies such as Amazon and eBay have a certain rebate, with the rebate ratio of 2%-10%, and the types it covers are quite many, such as maternal and child, beauty, food and clothing.

Why do I say electric cars are rubbish？

Why do I say electric cars are rubbish?

　　There are too many good words about electric cars. Uncle Gen’s words may be extreme, but they do say things that many people dare not say. For this reason, Brother Bao (micro-signal: cheguluhua) decided to forward it, which is also one of the few forwarding articles of "Cheguluhua". Thanks again for Uncle Gen’s outspokenness.

　　"All electric cars are rubbish."

　　If I travel back to 2000 and tell my childhood self this view, I guess my childhood self will definitely pick up my beloved Audi dual-diamond four-wheel drive and scold while running: "Go to hell, bald head, electric cars are crashing."

　　I never imagined that once a loyal fan of electric cars (toy cars), now they hate electric cars.

　　A friend from Beijing asked me about buying a car the other day. Yes, you guessed it. She wants to buy a pure electric car, because the lottery can’t be shaken at all. I believe this is also the problem of many friends: traditional cars are not allowed to buy, but electric cars can only be chosen.

　　I said, sister, what’s so hard about you being so young and beautiful? Why do you want to buy a pure electric car? My sister said there was nothing I could do. I shook the number for two years and missed it. Now I think there are many choices of pure electric vehicles. There must be two that are ok, right?

　　BYD, BAIC, Roewe, Changan, Jianghuai, Zotye (Zhidou), Chery, Lifan …

　　Sorry, none of them are ok.

　　Let’s not talk about why some cities are planned like shit, nor why some city managers’ ideas are comparable to urinary tract. Let’s just talk about the product itself.

　　Due to the limitation of battery technology, I don’t expect electric vehicles to have the same convenience as internal combustion engines. Despite this, I racked my brains and searched all the information, but I couldn’t find a pure electric car that could meet the two conditions of "barely driving" and "reliable quality" at the same time.

　　The spring breeze of policy blows and blows, and my pride indulges, and pure electric vehicles are listed together. In the first days, you will be very surprised: can this thing sell for 100 thousand? Did you hit an extra 0?

　　For example, this thing called Zhidou:

Very typical pure electric vehicle with China characteristics.

　　Uncle Gen was lucky enough to drive this Zhidou. As a die-hard car fan, everyone wants to go up and drive as long as it is a car. The maximum power of this car (if you must call it a "car") can reach 24 horsepower. As long as you press the switch to the end, you can immediately feel that the car is moving (of course, it must be on a level road, but not with a slope), which is very touching. This car has no interior, only a plastic center console with rough plastic leather left by various processes, which is beyond imagination.

Shit-like interior, it's hard to believe that this thing costs more than 100 thousand

　　Security … Not even ABS! Is this car safe? This car has a body structure? The number of airbags in the whole car has reached an astonishing zero, fu … but it really doesn’t matter whether the car has airbags or not. Once it collides, it will definitely become a can. Whether there are airbags or not is a can.

　　Just this shit, sell it for 108,800 fucking dollars.

　　Seriously, 108,800 yuan, hehe, if you have this money.

　　You can go to X-Treasure and buy an electric scooter for the elderly as shown in the figure without bargaining, with the top matching:

Why do I say electric cars are rubbish?

　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　I also want an electric car that is nothing, but this one has four doors and five seats and only sells for 15 thousand

　　With the rest of the money, you can buy six more old scooters!

You can go back to the village and build a wedding car team.

　　With the rest of the money, you can buy two more fucking iPad, 64G ones.

　　Therefore, why do you dare to sell 108,800 when you know the beans? What foreign guests are you pretending to be? Because there are subsidies. The state will give you tens of thousands, and the local government will give you tens of thousands. This knowing bean is not so expensive. (Country: We don’t create wealth, we just move wealth to qiang and transport jie workers to fan. Think about it, Taobao sells a profitable old scooter for 10,000 yuan, and Zhidou dares to add a retail sale. How horrible are the benefits? You are free to play.

　　Zotye sesame E30 sells for 180,000.　

This thing sells for 180 thousand

　　It is very touching that compared with the previous Chidou, this car still has no airbag, but it has added ABS anti-lock function very intimately! Just spent an extra 70 thousand yuan (yes, the unit is RMB, not Vietnamese dong) to get an ABS, worth it!

　　Let’s take a look at this "Beiqi New Energy ES210" and guess how much it costs?

Yes, this is a Beiqi Sic Bo D70, which was obtained by removing the engine and gearbox and replacing it with a motor and battery pack.

　　The 2.0T Sic Bo D70 sold for 140,000 yuan, with a discount of more than 100,000 yuan for bare cars.

　　But if this car is electric, guess how much it will sell?

　　346,900!

　　It’s not over. It’s time to sacrifice this artifact:

Golden cup sea lion LL, for 190 thousand.

　　This Jinbei sea lion is the largest one in the whole series of Jinbei sea lions, selling 191,000 units.

　　It’s time to perform real skills!

　　Tie several exposed lithium iron phosphate batteries to the chassis, and then install a motor.

　　This car can sell for 750 thousand.

If you are interested, you can check "Golden Travel Sea Lion G6"

　　Come on, read this number several times: 750,000. 750 thousand 750 thousand

　　Buy a broken van with unknown quality, exposed battery, no ABS and a battery life of only 100 kilometers.

　　The state subsidizes 300,000 yuan and the local government subsidizes another 300,000 yuan. This money is paid by everyone.

　　It was ruined like this.

　　So, my friends, please think back to the gifts given to us by real car companies: 80,000 Fit, 140,000 twin-engine Corolla and Lei Ling, and 250,000 Odyssey and Highlander. Even the face of the public has suddenly become cute. Look: 100,000 Lavida, 150,000 Golf, and what Touran Magotan Passat is not a cute little look? This is a car!

　　A sagitar passed in front of me I looked at the car, tears welled up in my eyes.

　　I want to hug this sagitar.

　　After all, the current emergence of pure electric vehicles in China is not for consumers to drive at all.In most cases, these pure electric vehicles are purely tools to cheat subsidies, and they are purely a cover. It doesn’t matter whether it is good or not, and the quality is unreliable or not. What is important is to be able to enjoy the dividend of the policy. This bonus, eat a wave and leave, and have no intention of staying for a long time.

　　In order to put into production quickly, bring it to market quickly, and cheat a lot of subsidies quickly, domestic pure electric vehicles have basically taken two paths, one is to change the standard for the old scooter, and the other is to directly modify the ordinary gasoline vehicle.

　　Accordingly, due to the change of mechanical characteristics caused by the change of power system and weight distribution, domestic pure electric vehicles simply disdain to study. Just move.Therefore, these mass-produced and shoddy gadgets are terrible in quality, experience and preservation rate. Buying such a car means buying an ultra-expensive four-wheel battery car with poor quality.

　　You will only be able to move around the city and keep an eye on the power at any time. Go on road trip is an unrealistic fantasy for you;

　　The maximum cruising range marked by the manufacturer will never be reached. If you turn on the air conditioner, it will be good to reach half.I dare not turn on the air conditioner in summer, and I dare not turn on the warm air in winter, otherwise I will not be able to go home.;

　　Your time and life are all kidnapped by charging, and your trip will change according to the power of the car. It is your only comfort to save a few dollars every 100 kilometers by pinching your fingers, and the fact that this car is super fast in fall in price and has many problems always makes you unavoidable;

　　You can’t expect this car to be sold as a used car. From the moment you buy it, no one will want it in your hand again;

　　You must accept the fact that this car often breaks down, and various problems emerge one after another. There are very few people who buy this car, and many problems can’t be repaired by 4S shops.

　　You really can’t expect any safety in this car. It can burn high incense without spontaneous combustion.

　　"But in any case, electric cars are more environmentally friendly." -Li Jianjun

　　You love the earth, you are willing to spend 200,000 yuan to buy an old scooter, you are willing to decay into a pile of junk in two years, you are willing to risk being cremated on the way to work, you are willing to turn off the air conditioner in the weather with a relative humidity of 90% at 35 degrees Celsius, you are willing to drive with down jackets and leather gloves, and you are willing to take the time to drink hot water in a thermos at every intersection, which is out of my care.

　　However, is the electric car really environmentally friendly? What kind of shit is environmental protection? Come on, let’s first see how serious the pollution of these broken electric cars is, first find out how the electricity comes from, and then shy to tell me about environmental protection.

　　How does electricity come from? There are only a few kinds in the world, such as thermal power generation, nuclear power generation, hydropower generation, solar power generation and wind power generation. What is even less popular is geothermal power generation, which is even unnecessary.

thermal power generation

　　Talk about the pollution of power generation.

　　Most of China’s electricity comes from thermal power generation, that is, burning coal. How high is the dust removal efficiency of thermal power generation, but what about carbon emissions and sulfide pollutants? Why is burning coal more noble than burning oil? Tell me loudly, what is the average thermal efficiency of thermal power generating units in China now? Is it similar to the engines of Toyota and Honda? This has not counted the loss in the process of power transmission. If it is counted, the result will be even worse. (Toyota, Honda, Mazda and other car companies are working hard for 50% thermal efficiency. This is the fucking light of mankind, okay? Look at what industrious and intelligent people in a country are doing, producing 181 thousand old scooters. 751,000 vans. )

　　Needless to say, the high radiation of raw materials and wastes is the main source of risk. I know that nuclear energy is clean, and I know that nuclear energy is safe. I know everything. The problem is that this so-called security is within a certain framework. Have you forgotten about Fukushima? When you tell me how safe and harmless nuclear energy is, please think about it first. Do you support building a nuclear power plant in front of your house?

　　And hydropower. Hydropower is always environmentally friendly, right? Asking this kind of question can only say your pattern. The damage and impact of a project that can be seen from space on the ecological environment are still incalculable.

　　I cann’t believe someone has the nerve to say wind power. . Wind power is basically synonymous with chicken ribs. As far as I know, there is no efficient way to store electricity, and all thermal power, hydropower and nuclear power are ready to use. Wind power generates a little electricity when it is windy, and stands there as a pillar when it is not windy. Basically, whether your wind turbine generates electricity or not, the total power generation is enough; Moreover, your wind power has brought a lot of trouble to the power grid.

　　Monocrystalline silicon and polycrystalline silicon in solar panels are extremely polluted in the manufacturing process, and interested friends can check the information.

　　So at present, why is electricity a clean energy source? Why is electricity a clean energy source?

　　People’s gasoline cars honestly improve thermal efficiency, honestly control emissions, and check the national five emission standards, which has been extremely clean. One hundred national five cars are not necessarily as high as a tractor, which is called cleaning. Unlike electric cars, which use high-pollution electricity and high-pollution batteries, how to recycle the batteries and whether to do harmless treatment is unknown. At the same time, they flaunt their environmental protection every day. Where is the face?

The data comes from "2016 China Motor Vehicle Environmental Management Annual Report".
The data comes from "2016 China Motor Vehicle Environmental Management Annual Report".
The data comes from "2016 China Motor Vehicle Environmental Management Annual Report".

　　Look at this: it accounts for the total number of cars in the country84% of small passenger cars(that is, our private car), but only contributed5.1% PMand10.1% nitrogen oxidesWhat kind of cleanliness is this? This hasn’t cleared the yellow label car yet!

　　Therefore, electricity consumption is not higher than oil consumption. If the pollution is lower, the oil consumption may be higher. At least the fuel truck clearly burns oil and clearly discharges it, which can be seen by everyone. The pollution of electric cars is all out of sight, and a group of soil cannons are complacent and feel that they are fashionable, protecting the earth and protecting you from buying a bag.

　　In the future, it is hard to say how electric vehicles will develop. I didn’t say that it should be decided by imperial decree. I didn’t mean it at all. It is best for different technologies to compete and develop freely in a free market. But if some stupid people are in charge, it will be a disaster for everyone. How about a good name?

　　At this stage, despite the numerous hardships of buying pure electric vehicles, it is also an act of aiding the abuse. Yes, what is justice? Those enterprises that produce excellent products make money, which is justice. At present, an excellent enterprise only earns a few thousand dollars to produce an excellent car, while several farmers earn tens of thousands to assemble a garbage in a workshop. This is fucking evil. At the same time, every time you buy a junk electric car, you have to pull the national taxpayers to give you money. This dream is really fucking bad.

　　Whether the oil will run out or not is none of your business. The Stone Age didn’t end because of running out of stones, nor did age of steam end because of running out of coal. Whether a thing should be used or not depends only on whether you are willing to use it or not. Don’t do anything in the name of environmental protection.

　　If you don’t buy pure electric vehicles, every workshop that produces garbage pure electric vehicles will close down, and everyone who produces garbage pure electric vehicles will beg, which is the justice of this era.

Shoot the story of model worker with the spirit of model worker.

"Source of this article: Zhonggong. com"
Original title: Shooting the story of model workers in the spirit of model workers (theme)
The Story of "Model Worker Trilogy" Microfilm of CRRC Meishan Company (Subtitle)
"Shooting the story of model workers in the spirit of model workers, I hope that we can restore the model workers’ style to the greatest extent through the micro-movies we created, and pass on their dedicated model workers’ spirit forever through the form of images." At the beginning of August, the micro-film Iron Man Forever sparked a heated discussion after its release on the online platform, said Li Jun, the planner.
Recently, the micro-movies "Model Worker Trilogy"-"Iron Man Forever", "Inheritance" and "Decoding Youth", which were written, directed and performed by employees of CRRC Meishan Company, were forwarded by Sichuan Workers Daily on official platforms such as the media, Meishan Municipal Federation of Trade Unions, CRRC University and CRRC Tik Tok, which became hot topics discussed by employees after work and achieved good social repercussions. Everyone left messages, forwarded them and talked about their feelings of watching movies. Up to now, the cumulative broadcast volume of the micro-movie "Iron Man Forever" has exceeded 100,000.
How are these microfilms reflecting the work and life of frontline workers planned? How do they polish the spirit of model workers and let them shine in the hearts of employees? In this report, let’s walk into the micro-film "Model Worker Trilogy" and reveal the story behind the birth of the micro-film "Explosion".
Ceng Cheng, the actress of Iron Man Forever, is filming.
Accurate positioning makes the spirit of model workers "alive"
Opening the historical picture of new China, a large number of selfless dedication, vivid and agile images float before our eyes. They have made extraordinary achievements in their ordinary posts, painted colorful lives with their hardworking hands and unremitting struggle, and their spirit inspired generations of workers to grow up with the motherland and forge ahead with the times.
"In the past, we focused on traditional propaganda reports, or news or character communication in the way of promoting model workers. This condescending propaganda method always made the audience passively accept, and it was easy to have a sense of distance. The high model workers made ordinary employees unattainable." According to the relevant person in charge of the trade union of CRRC Meishan Company, with the promotion of the company’s media, various forms of publicity media have been integrated into the daily life of employees. How to adapt to the needs of employees under the new situation and improve the effectiveness of model workers’ propaganda has become a major topic in the management of trade union model workers in CRRC Meishan Company.
At the beginning of this year, the trade union of CRRC Meishan Company sorted out the company’s model workers and advanced figures, and initially determined three prototype figures: Liao Zhongbin, a national model worker of the cast steel branch, Ji Zhiqiang, a senior technician of the fastener company, and Song Hao, an electric welder in the No.1 workshop.
Liao Zhongbin is a national model worker; Ji Zhiqiang, who is nearing retirement, is a maintenance technician. He compiled and published a nearly 130,000-word "Equipment Fault Analysis and Diagnosis" based on his decades of work experience and maintenance cases, and left this book as a gift to the company. Song Hao is an ordinary welder. In the process of promoting robot welding in the past two years, he quickly mastered the essentials of robot programming and operation by self-study, and won the third place in the Yangtze River Group Skills Competition.
The three characters are all skilled employees of the company and represent different levels. Among them, there are both the older generation of employees who are nearing retirement and young employees with advanced skills. After the prototype of the character was confirmed, the company decided to use the form of micro-film to show the image of the model worker through stories.
Understanding the true story in depth is the most touching.
How to dig out the story conflicts among ordinary employees and then embody them in the art form of microfilm has become a difficult problem for the microfilm planning team.
As a national model worker, Liao Zhongbin’s advanced deeds have been reported by all kinds of media in the company before, and his selfless dedication and selfless work have been familiar to the employees of the company, but as a father, Liao Zhongbin’s true feelings have not been touched before.
"After in-depth interviews, our planning team learned that the company’s trade unions organize employees’ children who have been admitted to the university to send coolness to their parents in the summer, and it is particularly difficult to work in the hot processing site of the cast steel branch in the summer. Every year, during the period of "sending coolness" to the children of employees in the steel casting workshop, many pictures that touched everyone will emerge. " Li Jun, the general branch secretary of the Cast Steel Branch of CRRC Meishan Company and the planner of the micro-film "Iron Man Forever", told the reporter that the truest emotion can most touch people’s hearts. After many discussions among the planning team members, the emotional line of Liao Zhongbin, the hero of "Iron Man Forever", was born.
According to Li Jun, the story conflict in the film Iron Man Forever also comes from life. "Now some young people blindly pursue pleasure and indulge in games, which leads to their loss of goals in life and study. Combining the contradictions of the current two generations born of love, a clear story line is presented. "
After interviewing Ji Zhiqiang, the first skilled employee who published a book, the planning team was greatly shocked: Ji Zhiqiang, who just joined the work, was assigned to the equipment maintenance work. Seeing that the master had the habit of recording every equipment maintenance, he also began to learn to keep a diary and began to record trivial things in life. Day after day, he gradually developed the habit of recording all kinds of faults and maintenance processes encountered at work, and this habit has been maintained until retirement.
There are dozens of notebooks, large and small. Ji Zhiqiang, who is about to retire, decided to organize his hard work for decades and dedicate it to the unit. Through the dense text and hand drawings, piles of yellowed notebooks, we seem to see the feelings of an old employee towards work and enterprises. Although Ji Zhiqiang’s story is not dramatic, his own "thickness" is enough to impress people.
Song Hao, a young employee, took the initiative to consult the installation engineer when installing the robot production line to understand the machine performance and operation essentials; After work, he also bought his own robot programming books to study, and asked if he didn’t understand. At the beginning of equipment debugging, he has basically mastered the essentials of robot welding, and he has also learned basic programming after equipment debugging and delivery. Song Hao, who is diligent and eager to learn, was quickly recognized by the workshop and arranged for the robot welding position.
Less than half a year after the robot welding production line was put into use, the workshop encountered a batch of market orders, which are a batch of workpieces that need to be repaired. Customers want to use robot welding, but this non-standard part needs to be reprogrammed even without suitable tooling. With the attitude of giving it a try, Song Haobaitian worked overtime at night after finishing his daily work and worked hard for four nights in a row. He finally found a machining program suitable for the workpiece and completed the task brilliantly. Through the story of Song Hao, the planning team saw the bright spot of the younger generation of employees in the company. They were motivated, eager to learn and responsible.
Three characters-a national model worker with temperature, an older generation of employees with feelings, and a younger generation of passionate companies-appeared in three shooting scripts.
True feelings interpretation conveys the power of example.
The characters are decided, the story is decided, and the next step is deduction. In order to make the microfilm better reflect the characteristics of CRRC Meishan Company and the mental outlook of its employees, the planning team decided that all the roles in the microfilm should be played by the employees themselves.
In the three micro-movies, the main characters are Liao Zhongbin, a national model worker, Ji Zhiqiang, a maintenance technician, and Song Hao, a young welder. Liao Zhongbin’s daughter is played by Ceng Cheng, a company employee, and the young Ji Zhiqiang is played by Guo Shaoqing, an employee.
The microfilm "Iron Man Forever" is less than 15 minutes long, but the preparation and shooting in the early stage have taken nearly two weeks. "The whole team and the group performance totaled more than 20 people, which is also the first time we tried to shoot a micro-movie." According to the planner Li Jun, the filming period in July this year was also the busiest time for the cast steel branch of CRRC Meishan Company. While completing the work with good quality and quantity, the team members used their lunch break to shoot the microfilm. "Everyone is particularly motivated. Some of the colleagues involved are responsible for holding the camera, while others are responsible for lighting up. Everyone in the team is involved and not idle."
As the planner of the film Iron Man Forever, Li Jun participated in the whole process of filming and production of micro-movies. During the four-day shooting time, Li Jun was deeply moved by countless moments.
"At that time, we were filming a scene in which Liao Zhongbin and his daughter quarreled at home in the middle of the night. At that time, it was the early hours of the next day. Teacher Liao, who was over 50 years old, insisted that we shoot the young man (daughter) first, and then shoot him." In Li Jun’s view, Liao Zhongbin is particularly hard-working and specializes in hard bones, and his story also makes the image of the model worker more flesh-and-blood and full of grounding gas.
During the filming, Ceng Cheng, the actor of Liao Zhongbin’s daughter and a young employee of the company, was also deeply moved. The planning team learned that Ceng Cheng’s father was originally an employee of the steel casting company, and his father died when Ceng Cheng was young, which is also a scar that Ceng Cheng can’t erase. When she first stepped into the site where her father used to work, she was sentimental for many times, and her emotions were out of control, which affected the normal shooting. Facing Liao Zhongbin, her father’s former workmate, Ceng Cheng constantly adjusted her emotions. In the play, she also realized her father’s love again and felt the responsibilities and efforts of her fathers. It is Ceng Cheng’s vivid interpretation of his own emotions that touched countless audiences.
After the filming, Ceng Cheng told the director that she really felt the difficulties of her parents in this performance. As a young employee of the company, she also began to reflect on herself in real life and her attitude towards colleagues at work and elders at home.
It is not only Ceng Cheng who has gained something from participating in the micro-film performance, but also Guo Shaoqing, a young technical engineer who plays the young Ji Zhiqiang, has the same experience. After graduating from graduate school, he entered Meishan Company. He had no working experience in the production line. During repeated line drills and live shooting, he began to read Ji Zhiqiang, the big brother around him. He has been engaged in a career and recorded a career all his life. Guo Shaoqing was deeply shocked. When I just graduated, my ambitious self was infected by my big brother. Insist on doing an ordinary thing for a lifetime, and such a strong heart is unimaginable for Guo Shaoqing. Although it is a performance in a micro-movie, all the stories have actually happened, and it is this real story foundation that makes the participating employees reveal their true feelings, and the three micro-movies are natural.
The filming and post-production of the micro-film "Model Worker Trilogy" are all participated by employees of CRRC Meishan Company. Although the level of creative staff is limited and there are different problems in the three works, it is also an experience for the participating employees, which not only honed their film and television shooting skills, but also deepened their understanding of the spirit of model workers. During the filming process, the microfilm creative team encountered many unexpected difficulties. They worked overtime until the early hours of the morning, and the post-production went through countless adjustments and modifications … Nevertheless, everyone did not back down and did not give up, and countless times of careful polishing and dedication were only to make the model workers in the film shine more brightly and pass on the love of enterprises to employees, employees to enterprises and employees to their families. (According to Sichuan Workers Daily, Shi Youda, Liu Cong, Wan Tian Yue)
"Inheritance" stills
Video screenshot of "Decoding Youth"
Iron Man Forever was filmed in the workshop.
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