Children can’t reveal the five elements of growth and height by supplementing lysine

March-May is the golden season of growth and height every year, and it is also the peak period of sales of promotional products. The well-known maternal and child public number "One-hour dad" recently issued a document "Can lysine be added to grow taller? Improve your intelligence? ",questioning the efficacy of lysine children’s nutritional supplements such as" promoting growth and development "and" helping children grow taller "is exaggerated.

Beijing Morning Post reporter learned through an interview that lysine is an essential amino acid for human body, and its lack will indeed affect growth and development. However, its main source is protein-rich foods such as meat and beans. In cities with generally high living standards, you can get enough lysine through three meals a day in your daily diet without additional supplements. Excessive lysine intake will not achieve the purpose of "promoting height".

"Omnipotent" Lysine-like Growth Factor

The Beijing Morning Post reporter searched for "lysine auxin" on the e-commerce platform, and the most common one was a brand of Australian lysine auxin. As mentioned on the product introduction page, lysine has many promoting effects on growth and development, including regulating metabolic balance, stimulating pepsin and gastric acid secretion, and ensuring appetite; Increase the absorption of calcium; Stimulate pituitary gland to increase growth hormone secretion; Prevent the bones from closing in advance; Adolescent supplement can stimulate growth hormone and so on. Some merchants also mentioned in their propaganda that lysine has the functions of enhancing intelligence, improving memory, improving immunity and reducing triglyceride level, which makes it a versatile player in the field of nutritional supplements.

The descriptions of these lysine products all contain that "lysine is one of the essential basic amino acids for the human body, which cannot be synthesized by the human body itself and can only be ingested through diet. However, according to Chinese’s eating habits, the usual intake of protein mainly comes from cereals, and the lysine in cereals is less, so the ordinary diet cannot supplement enough lysine ",which implies that lysine must be supplemented by exogenous sources to meet the growth and development needs of children.

"One-hour dad" questioned in the article: "Humans can’t synthesize lysine by themselves. What does this have to do with supplementing or not? People can’t synthesize oxygen, so do you have to buy a few bottles of oxygen to suck at once? "

"The grain is short of lysine, so people need to buy supplements" is also called "divine logic" by the author of "One-hour Dad". "The premise of this divine logic is that people only eat grains", without taking lysine contained in fish, meat, eggs, milk and beans into account.

The propaganda of "promoting height" by supplementing lysine is suspected of exaggeration.

Fish, eggs, milk beans and other daily foods can meet the demand for lysine.

Ruan Guangfeng, director of the Science and Technology Department of Kexin Food and Nutrition Information Exchange Center, told the Beijing Morning Post reporter that lysine is an essential amino acid for the human body, and the human body cannot synthesize it by itself, and it can only be obtained through food. As an essential amino acid, lysine plays an important role in human health. If it is lacking, symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, nausea, dizziness and loss of appetite may occur. If the deficiency is serious, it may lead to growth retardation, emaciation, poor appetite, anemia, mental development, slow response and other problems.

"From a nutritional point of view, lysine has an effect on growth and development. However, there is not enough evidence that lysine can promote growth and height. " Ruan Guangfeng pointed out that the role of lysine can only be said to ensure the normal speed of growth and development, and it is exaggerated to say that it promotes growth and height.

As for the source of this nutrient, Ruan Guangfeng said that lysine is not difficult to obtain from daily diet. Many foods contain it, especially meat and beans. "In fact, an egg or a glass of milk or half a bean or half a meat a day can meet the needs of children for lysine, which is actually very easy to achieve, so there is basically no need to worry too much about the lack of lysine."

There is a general lack of lysine in cereals. If the diet is mostly cereals, it will be easy to lack lysine if there is a lack of animal food. This kind of people are more common in vegans or poor areas.

Ruan Guangfeng said that in order to explain that lysine supplementation is effective for children’s height growth, some growth factors selected an experimental result of Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital in 1980. "But that was nearly 40 years ago, when China’s economic level was backward, many families didn’t have enough to eat, let alone meat, eggs and milk." This experiment has no reference in today’s marked improvement of living standards.

In the interview, Ruan Guangfeng also stressed that, in fact, lysine is not an auxin, but a raw material of hormones (including enzymes), which can participate in the synthesis of many hormones, and growth hormone is only one of the hormones in which lysine participates in the synthesis. In fact, equating lysine with auxin means that merchants use information asymmetry to select and properly process information that is conducive to publicity.

70% genes of height determine disease, weakness and uneven nutrition, which affect acquired height.

Nutrition is only a part of the factors that make children grow to 1.8 meters or 1.6 meters in the future. Chen Ke, a senior child care physician at Beijing New Century Children’s Hospital, said that 70% of height depends on congenital genes, and the other 30% is influenced by acquired factors. Parents with normal height, if their children are short, must first rule out the cause of the disease. These common diseases include growth hormone deficiency, thyroxine deficiency and other chronic diseases. Only by removing the cause of the disease can the later height intervention be carried out.

Chen Ke introduced that for normal children, growing taller is a continuous but uneven process. People have been growing from birth to adulthood, but there will be several growth peaks. The first peak is at the age of 0-1. During this period, babies can grow 25 cm on average, and some even grow 30 cm. This growth rate will not reappear at any age in the future. After that, the height growth began to decrease, usually 10-12 cm at the age of 1-2, 8-10 cm at the age of 2-3, and 5-7 cm annually after the age of 4, which lasted until adolescence. After entering adolescence, it will enter the second growth peak, and the average annual height can be increased by 8-10 cm.

The height gap often appears at the age of 0-1. "In which year the work was not done well, falling 2-3 cm was a loss to the children. If it is lacking more in the critical year of growth, it will be more difficult to make up for it. "

Chen Ke emphasized that there are many factors that "hold back" children’s growth. For example, some children are born with weak constitution and go to the hospital repeatedly. Some children will get sick four or five times a winter. Influenza, pneumonia and rotavirus attack in turn, and the intestinal function is destroyed, which will definitely affect the absorption and utilization rate of food. In addition, the internal friction caused by illness is too heavy, and the growth of height and weight of such children will be affected.

Followed by nutritional intake. Chen Ke said that lysine is an essential amino acid for human growth and development, and its sources are mainly animal food and beans, with less content in cereal. Whether extra lysine is needed depends on the overall diet of the child. Parents often plan their children’s diet according to their eating habits, and some children raised by the elderly are prone to insufficient meat intake. In order to prevent "three highs" or control weight, the elderly will deliberately increase the proportion of coarse grains, vegetables and fruits in food and reduce the intake of meat. If children eat according to the old people’s recipes, there will be no extra calories and protein to meet the needs of height and weight growth. For such children, we can consider supplementing some extra nutrients, but it is not a long-term solution to "supplement" alone. It is still necessary to fundamentally improve the diet structure and mode, which is the most critical.

For some vegetarian products that promote children’s height to grow particularly fast in the short term after taking them, Chen Ke told parents to be alert to whether they contain some special ingredients (such as pharmaceutical ingredients other than general nutrients) so as not to interfere with children’s normal bone age. Too fast growth of height in a short period of time may be accompanied by premature maturity of bone age. When the growth rate of bone age is greater than that of height, it will lead to early bone closure and shortened growth period, which will lead to the decrease of adult height.

Five elements of height:

Effective sun exposure, exercise, sleep,

Anti-obesity and happiness

Chen Ke said that if you want to help your child grow taller, it is not advisable to blindly add nutrition to your child or take health care products. Although insufficient nutrition will affect children’s height, excessive nutrition intake will lead to obesity. Many studies at home and abroad have found that obese children’s bone age growth will be relatively early compared with normal children, which will affect their final height.

Encouraging children to participate in outdoor sports can not only prevent obesity, but also increase sunlight stimulation and promote the synthesis of growth hormone in the body. Try to increase the area of skin exposed to the sun, increase the effective sun exposure, and exercise for 1-2 hours is appropriate. Exercise is the best choice with long-term persistence, simple operation and less site requirements, such as running, skipping, kicking and some stretching exercises. It is best to exercise every day for 30-40 minutes at a time, so that children can feel slightly tired.

Helping children develop regular routines and sleep habits and improving sleep quality can also have a positive effect on height growth. Chen Ke said that the secretion of growth hormone has a circadian rhythm. Generally, there will be a small peak from 12 midnight to 1 am, and this peak will only appear when the child is asleep. It is recommended to go to bed before 10 o’clock every night. There is no need to overemphasize the length of sleep, because each child’s sleep needs are different, and the quality of sleep is more critical, as long as the child feels comfortable and has a good mental state after waking up.

Children’s mood is also a factor that affects their growth, but it often doesn’t get the attention parents deserve. Chen Ke said that children’s happiness comes from their parents’ care. Children who have a good attachment to their parents are usually more sunny and happier. Children who are happy all day have a better immune system and a more stable hormone level. For adolescent children, schoolwork and interpersonal pressure are the inducement of negative emotions. Children’s time and energy are occupied by various cram schools and tutoring classes, so they don’t have much time to do what they like and exercise, and their mood is often depressed. These hidden pressures will also affect their growth. (Reporter Kong Yaoyao)

　

Building a ＂beacon tower＂ in the hearts of soldiers

After 91 years of stormy journey, looking back on the vicissitudes of 91 years, generations of revolutionary soldiers forged the bright background of the "combat team" of the people’s army with their heroic determination to dare to fight and win, and cast their ability and responsibility to defend peace. When the smoke of war stops temporarily and the drums and horns seem to be ringing far away, whether it can effectively eliminate the accumulated disadvantages of peace and eradicate the accumulated habits of peace, and whether it can arouse the fighting culture of studying and preparing for war wholeheartedly determines the future and destiny of the army and profoundly affects the future and destiny of the country and the nation.

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Peace is the highest praise for the army, but indulging in peace is the biggest enemy of the army. For the army, the theme of life should always be war and preparation for war. In a long-term peaceful environment, there is no test of life and death, and there is little collision between iron and fire, which is easy to make officers and men have peace paralysis thoughts, dilute their sense of hardship, weaken their fighting spirit and relax their guard. The "taste of war", "militancy" and "bloodiness" are gradually worn away and even quietly receded in a peaceful sound. The gentle killer of peaceful environment has eroded and weakened the combat effectiveness of the army and reduced and offset the fighting culture. In a sense, it is even more severe than war.

If any army loses its worries, its blood fades, its enjoyment prevails, and its thinking of living is serious, it will not stand the test of actual combat, and it will lose itself without fighting and embark on an lamentable and irreparable road. History has repeatedly warned the world that it is not difficult to cultivate a fighting culture. What is difficult is to always maintain a high-spirited fighting atmosphere and a strong fighting spirit even if there is no war for a long time.

Once the "beacon tower" in the hearts of soldiers collapses, the Great Wall of the country will exist in name only. Throughout the ages, how many tigers and wolves have been brave and good at fighting, but in peacetime, they lost to yingge Yanwu, drunk and fascinated, and finally became vulnerable. After Qin Shihuang unified China, he "collected the soldiers from all over the world, gathered in Xianyang, sold the dysprosium, and cast it as the Golden Man Twelve"; Tang Xuanzong’s "Kaiyuan Shengshi" enjoyed peace in the ruling and opposition parties, which led to the abandonment of military equipment and the martial arts. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the martial arts culture was not prosperous, and the country was rich and the army was weak. All these will lead to civil strife or death from foreign invasion. Drunk and peaceful, it is the army that destroys, and ultimately it is the country that pits and the people who suffer.

Most of the decline of an army began with the breeding of peace and accumulated disadvantages. The smell of smoke is getting weaker, the taste of life is getting stronger, the worries are lacking, the war is forgotten, the fighting culture is lost, and the peaceful habits are accumulated. Such an army is bound to perish. The mighty Roman Legion fought all over Europe, Asia and Africa, but by the 4th century AD, Roman Legion soldiers were addicted to wine fields, baths and arenas for leisure and entertainment, and their fighting spirit was eroded and their spirit slackened because they didn’t think about fighting for a long time, and they were finally defeated by a small German allied force. The soldiers of the Eight Banners in the Qing Dynasty were also brave and invincible. "Attacking is the first, fighting is brave, and they are as powerful as thunder and as powerful as the wind." However, in the long-term singing and dancing, the military generals put their swords into storage, indulged in happiness, and put the practice of riding and shooting behind them, and their combat effectiveness plummeted.

A peaceful environment has always been the well-being of the country and the aspiration of the people, but the accumulated disadvantages of peace are the biggest "corrosive agent" of the army’s combat effectiveness, and the enjoyment of peace is the biggest "pollution source" of the loss of military combat culture. President Xi profoundly pointed out that the army should fully understand the complexity and severity of the national security situation and strengthen the idea of being ready for war at any time. To cultivate and stir up a fighting culture is to make every soldier not only understand the importance of war, but also understand that a peaceful environment is a possible gentle killer, understand the hidden worries below prosperity and the threats behind peace, and even more, know how to seize the favorable opportunity of peace, prepare for war, and build a strong military strength that can resist aggression and maintain peace.

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The fighting culture contains sober judgment on the security situation, profound thinking on winning and winning, and value recognition of the fighting spirit, which is a bright symbol of an army. Once the fighting culture becomes a common practice, the accumulated disadvantages of peace will be reduced; Once the fighting culture is reduced to form, the accumulated disadvantages of peace will breed and spread.

Our army is first and foremost a combat team, and preparing for war is the main responsibility. Occam’s razor law puts forward that "if it is unnecessary, don’t add entities". In short, it is to concentrate on improving the core functions of an organization and always concentrate resources on useful things. To improve the combat effectiveness of the army and break through the fetters of peace, the army also needs such a razor to cut off all "reins" that have nothing to do with preparing for war.

At present, officers and men criticize formalism and the "Five-odd" problem too much, the organs are in a hurry to complain, and the grassroots are in a hurry to complain, which seriously interferes with the main business. If thinking can’t turn to the orientation of "fighting for war", work will be surrounded by bureaucratic style. To cultivate the fighting culture, the first thing is to establish a clear orientation and cultivate a good thinking mode of preparing for war, insist on focusing all work on war and tilting all resources to war, and focus on and invest in "chores" closely related to combat effectiveness construction, which have little to do with combat effectiveness construction, and resolutely suppress and reduce them to ensure that officers and men are single-minded in fighting and practicing.

Fighting culture is directed at the core of combat effectiveness, and it has a distinct directivity. It is by no means an empty thinking and value judgment, but an important spiritual support that deeply embodies the inner temperament of soldiers. The fighting spirit of "one is not afraid of suffering, and the other is not afraid of death" has given our army a strong cohesion and fighting capacity, and has also made the enemy fearful.

In 1950, on the Korean battlefield, the Eighth Army of the United States was defeated in the second battle initiated by our volunteers. After Li Qiwei took over as commander of the Eighth Army, he criticized his subordinates for their lack of fighting spirit at a meeting of senior cadres: "Look at the Chinese Communist army, they always March at night, they are used to living a poor life, and even eat raw corn and boiled soybeans. But what about us? Our army can’t fight without the road. We don’t pay attention to occupying the highlands along the way. We don’t get familiar with the terrain and use it. We don’t want to throw away the cars that cause heavy casualties to the troops and walk instead. We don’t dare to go deep into the mountains and jungles to fight in the enemy’s quarters. "

A new generation of officers and men who have been influenced by peace for a long time, if they can’t consciously resist hedonism, will be infected with "peace disease" and become "master soldiers", which is always worthy of our deep thinking and vigilance. Remodeling does not forget the solid foundation, and innovation is rooted in inheritance. In the face of profound changes in the conditions of the times, the rising military revolution, and unprecedented opportunities and challenges, we still have to grasp that war is a comprehensive competition between material and spiritual forces, inherit the important magic weapon of "one is not afraid of suffering, and the other is not afraid of death", and effectively let the fighting culture penetrate the training ground and integrate into life, so that officers and men can bid farewell to comfort and sharpen their fighting skills.

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Fighting culture is not only a kind of spiritual bearing, but also a kind of spiritual guidance, which has a distinct era and can lead the construction and development of military combat effectiveness. Looking back at history, why was the Beiyang Navy, which was well equipped, completely annihilated in the Sino-Japanese War? One of the deep-seated reasons is that there is a "cultural blind spot" in the cognition of advanced technology, and it is impossible to jump out of the circle of old-fashioned thinking, not familiar with the mechanism of naval warfare, and lacking in war preparation.

What soldiers plan and prepare can only be tomorrow’s war, or even the day after tomorrow. Today’s war is the result of yesterday’s thinking, and tomorrow’s war is the product of today’s thinking design. It is also an important manifestation of the accumulated disadvantages of peace not to think about tomorrow’s war and plan the construction of combat effectiveness from the perspective of development.

The Dutch philosopher von Pearson once said that culture is not a noun, but a verb; Culture must become more dynamic and pay more attention to future orientation. The same is true for the cultivation of fighting culture, which requires innovative thinking facing the future.

Technical equipment constitutes the material basis of combat power, and the form of combat culture reflects the cognitive power, driving power and digging power of the technical value of equipment, which constitutes the internal essential power of the combat power system. Whether we can grasp the pulse of the era of "scientific and technological revolution" and turn military technological advantages into the initiative spirit of designing wars requires the strong tempering and forward-looking guidance of combat culture. In the information age, "the knight of King Arthur’s court took the butt of an M-16 automatic rifle to smash his opponent’s head", which is tantamount to carving a boat for a sword and bring disgrace to oneself. Soldiers in the new era must master the winning mechanism of modern warfare, actively study and design wars, so that the fighting culture can be deeply integrated with military theory, military technology and organizational form, so that all the fighting elements can compete with generate in vitality at a higher level, and the fighting effectiveness can be fully demonstrated.

"No matter how heavy the country is, it must be won by the soldiers." In order to stir up the fighting culture in the new era, we should not only vigorously get rid of the accumulated disadvantages of peace that restrict the development of combat effectiveness, but also strive to create an innovative engine to win future wars, because victory will only smile at those who can see it before it happens and know it before it happens.

Awkward! Why does the three-meter height limit gate cross the national highway and violate the two regulations

　　　　　　 CCTV News:National Highway 228 from Dandong, Liaoning to Dongxing, Guangxi is the National Highway Network Planning (2013 — One of the 47 north-south vertical lines identified in 2030 runs through dozens of cities in ten provinces. However, recently, some people reported that this national road was blocked by a 3-meter height limit door in Panjin City, Liaoning Province. The height limit of 3 meters means that all large trucks will be impassable. Why is there a height limit gate on the national highway? Our reporter went to the local area to investigate.

　　　　　　 Go from Jinzhou, Liaoning Province to Panjin along National Highway 228, pass the Dalinghe Bridge with a total length of more than 2,800 meters, turn left at the bridge head, and a door with a height limit of 3 meters crosses the road. The big trucks passing through here have to make a detour in advance.

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　　　　　　 The reporter consulted the transportation departments of Panjin and Jinzhou. In fact, there are signposts for height limit doors in both places, but the signposts are about 30 kilometers away from the height limit doors.

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　　　　　　 The height limit of 3 meters does not hinder ordinary vehicles, but the height of large trucks is generally 3 to 4 meters, which means that all large vehicles must bypass here. The reporter followed the big truck that needed to send the blood from the car to Jinzhou before 10 o’clock that night, and it took more than an hour to detour. Plus the delivery time on the Jingha Expressway, this big truck walked for two and a half hours because of this height limit door.

　　　　　　 The 5 km section of the national highway is located in the buffer zone of the national nature reserve.

　　　　　　 In 2019, the Ministry of Transport emphasized in the special action to clean up the height and width limit points that it is not allowed to "set up height and width limit facilities on national highways and provincial highways without legal and administrative regulations". In the interview, the reporter learned that the sudden appearance of this 3-meter height limit gate on National Highway 228 is related to the fact that this national highway is located in the local Liaohekou National Nature Reserve.

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　　　　　　 When the National Highway 228 runs from the height limit gate to Panjin, it enters the Liaohekou National Nature Reserve. The total length of the National Highway in the reserve is 37.7 kilometers, of which about 5.4 kilometers pass through the buffer zone of the reserve.

　　　　　　 Hou Jun, deputy director of Panjin Forestry and Wetland Protection Administration: "According to the Regulations on Nature Reserves, generally speaking, except for scientific research, no one can enter the buffer zone."

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　　　　　　 The reporter learned that this road was built in 1971; In 1988, Liaohekou National Nature Reserve was established; In 1994, the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Nature Reserve was promulgated. In other words, there were no relevant regulations when building this section of road; However, after the entry into force of the Regulations on Nature Reserves, vehicles that are not performing scientific research tasks should not enter the buffer zone, otherwise it will violate the Regulations on Nature Reserves.

　　　　　　 Hou Jun, deputy director of Panjin Forestry and Wetland Protection Administration, said: "The roads are particularly narrow, and it is very difficult for large trucks to meet each other. If there is a traffic accident, especially if dangerous chemicals vehicles are leaked, it will have a great impact on the biodiversity of the reserve, including key protected animals, such as red-crowned cranes and black-billed gulls."

　　　　　　 However, when the site of National Highway 228 was selected in 2015, the local government declared this road passing through Liaohekou National Nature Reserve as a recommended route. Subsequently, this section of the road was incorporated into National Highway 228.

　　　　　　 Without EIA procedures, a national highway violates two regulations.

　　　　　　 Then, knowing that it violated the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Nature Reserve, how did this road get into the national highway through the EIA procedure? Continue to look at the reporter’s investigation.

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　　　　　　 During the reporter’s investigation, Panjin Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Ecological Environment Bureau and Municipal Forestry and Wetland Protection Administration jointly provided a "Description of the Situation" for this matter, saying: In 2015, when the local site was selected for National Highway 228, there was no other better choice, so this road through the reserve was chosen. The relevant departments told reporters that they could not provide the EIA procedures for this section of the road.

　　　　　　 In fact, as early as 2018, in view of the problems existing in this road, Panjin City issued a rectification plan, which promised: "Before the end of 2018, the 5.4-kilometer section of the buffer zone will be restricted first, and large trucks and hazardous chemicals vehicles will be prohibited from passing." This is the 3-meter height limit gate on this national road. However, this practice violates relevant laws and regulations.

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　　　　　　 At the same time, it is mentioned in the "Description of the Situation" jointly provided by three relevant departments in Panjin City that "at present, the transportation department has begun to promote the relevant work of adjusting the route of National Highway 228." It is planned to come up with an adjustment plan in the near future and report it. After examination and approval, the 228 national highway line will be changed to fundamentally solve this problem. However, there is no clear timetable yet.

　　　　　　 Yao Yuan, deputy director of Panjin Transportation Service Center, said: "It is definitely necessary to avoid protected areas in the future and finally achieve long-term stability of highways. Environmental protection is the red line, and safety and smoothness are also the lifeline of our highways."

All departments in the Yangtze River Basin have implemented the strictest fishing ban and strengthened the resettlement of fishermen.

　　CCTV News:In fact, it has been 14 years since it was first proposed that the Yangtze River basin should be banned for a long time, and now it has been officially implemented. It can be seen that it is not a simple matter that the policy can be implemented now. It is undoubtedly people, especially fishermen, who are most affected by the ban on fishing.

　　At the beginning of 2019, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security jointly issued the "Implementation Plan for the Prohibition of Fishing in Key Waters of the Yangtze River Basin and the Establishment of Compensation System", which is an extremely important step to finally realize the prohibition of fishing in the Yangtze River.

　　Yu Kangzhen, Vice Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs:The overall goal is to actively and steadily guide the retired fishermen to change jobs and start businesses, effectively protect the basic livelihood of fishermen with employment difficulties, and ensure that the retired fishermen can move out, live steadily and be well-off.

　　As the longest river in Asia, which flows through 11 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China, the former glory of the Yangtze River has been replaced by the sound that "there are no fish in the Yangtze River" and "the Yangtze River is sick". As one of the main tributaries of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Poyang Lake, the largest freshwater lake in China, is under pressure of no fishing. In Poyang Lake alone, the ban on fishing involves more than 100,000 fishermen. Among them, there are 9,593 professional fishermen who have no land and can only make a living by fishing, accounting for nearly 50% of the whole ban on fishing.

　　Zhang Jinbao, Director of Fisheries and Fishery Bureau of Jiangxi Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs:Our fishermen are highly concentrated, and we have 55 professional fishing villages, among which more than 90% of the nine key counties around Poyang Lake have to complete the task of no fishing.

　　From 2015 to 2017, 100 local fishermen were investigated by professional sampling survey. The results showed that the annual income of each fisherman exceeded 99,000 yuan.

　　Zhang Jinbao, Director of Fisheries and Fishery Bureau of Jiangxi Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs:99,000 yuan, according to our farmer and fisherman family of four people, the per capita is 25,000. If there are five people, the per capita income is almost 20 thousand, which is much higher than the per capita income of farmers in Jiangxi. It is difficult for fishermen to change jobs. Because most of our fishermen are between the ages of 45 and 55, they have been fishing all their lives, and sometimes they even walk faster on the boat than on the shore.

　　Zhang Jinbao, Director of Fisheries and Fishery Bureau of Jiangxi Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs:For example, we use the funds of the central government. First, we recycle fishermen’s production tools, such as boats, nets and hooks. Second, in social security, we can let professional fishermen and part-time fishermen enjoy appropriate social security as a difficult group according to their different situations. Third, in the first year of the ban, we tried to raise funds to solve their temporary living allowance. Fourth, we should publicize and train every fisherman in social security employment, and provide him with suitable jobs as far as possible according to his specialty and his wishes.

　　Liu Huanzhang, a researcher at the Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences:One is to let fishermen change fishing into fish farming; On the other hand, in addition to fishing, fishermen have skills to encourage them to start businesses and change careers. There is also a suggestion that they can change from fishing in the past to managing and protecting fishing.

　

A new round of heavy rainfall is coming, and the Yangtze River Defense General and the Yangtze River Committee issued a flood bulletin.

　　The reporter learned from the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources that according to the hydrometeorological forecast, September 17th — On the 20th, there was a heavy rain and local rainstorm in the Yangtze River basin from northwest to southeast. Accumulated surface rainfall during the process: 60-80mm in Qujiang, Three Gorges, Shiquan-Baihe and Danjiangkou-Huangzhuang of Hanjiang River, and 40-60mm below Wujiang River, Qingjiang River, Baihe-Danjiangkou and Huangzhuang of Hanjiang River; On the 22nd, there will be a new round of precipitation between Qujiang River and Three Gorges. It is expected that the Qujiang River, Wujiang River, Three Gorges, Qingjiang River and Hanjiang River will have obvious flood rising process, and some small and medium-sized rivers in the heavy rainfall area may have super-alarm floods, and the risk of mountain torrents caused by local heavy rainfall is high.

　　On September 16, the Yangtze River Defense General and the Yangtze River Committee issued flood reports respectively, demanding that Sichuan, Chongqing, Hubei, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Henan and other places adhere to the people first, tighten the responsibility of flood control, implement detailed work measures, and strengthen monitoring, forecasting and early warning; Strengthen the flood prevention of mountain torrents and small and medium rivers; Strengthen engineering inspection and defense; Strengthen water project scheduling; Strengthen urban flood control and drainage; Strengthen the safety management of key areas and floating population; Strengthen technical support for emergency rescue; Strengthen duty and information reporting, and do a good job in heavy rainfall prevention and flood prevention. (Headquarters reporter Ling Shu)

An earthquake with a magnitude of 6.8 occurred in Luding County, Sichuan Province, and forest fire protection in Pu ‘er, Yunnan Province was prepared for reinforcement.

CCTV News:According to the China Seismological Network, an earthquake of magnitude 6.8 occurred in Luding County, Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan at 12: 52 on September 5, with a focal depth of 16 kilometers. The epicenter was located at 29.59 degrees north latitude and 102.08 degrees east longitude. The Pu ‘er detachment of Yunnan Forest Fire Brigade quickly launched the earthquake emergency response, and more than 200 commanders, more than 30 vehicles and more than 600 pieces (sets) of equipment were quickly assembled in place to ensure rapid dispatch at one command.　

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After the earthquake, the Pu ‘er detachment of Yunnan Forest Fire Brigade quickly started the earthquake emergency response, completed the combat readiness grade conversion, commanded and dispatched the front of the detachment, and the eight squadrons belonging to emergency, direct, Simao, Jinggu, Jingdong, Ninger, Jinghong and Mengla, and the Jingmai Mountain garrison detachment started the earthquake emergency rescue response and the preparation of combat readiness materials. At the same time, it focused on understanding the maximum number of troops dispatched by each unit, understanding the combat readiness of each squadron through cloud video, and checking the implementation of combat readiness.

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After receiving the order, all squadrons immediately start emergency response, gather personnel, repair equipment and report to the detachment command center. Combined with the actual earthquake disaster, the front of the organ, eight squadrons at the grass-roots level and the garrison detachment in Jingmai Mountain are on standby, counting personnel, vehicles, materials and equipment in time, and preparing for dispatch at any time. (Reporter Guo Yuanfeng and Jiang Wang Kai)

Clearing up arrears and stimulating the innovation vitality of private enterprises

At present, some private enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises encounter some difficulties in their development. Some local government departments and large enterprises are in arrears with the accounts of private enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises, which has a negative impact on the capital turnover and economic benefits of enterprises. According to the deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, since November last year, all regions, relevant departments and large state-owned enterprises have actively cleared up the accounts owed by private enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises.

Now, what progress has been made in clearing up arrears? What are the problems and difficulties? How to prevent the phenomenon of "clearing while owing" and "clearing and owing"? On February 25th, at the briefing held by the State Council Press Office, Xin Guobin, Vice Minister of Industry and Information Technology, Wu Hongbing, Director of Financial Supervision Bureau of the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, and Hao Lei, Deputy Director of Budget Department of Ministry of Finance, responded to relevant questions.

Paying off the accounts of private enterprises exceeded 160 billion yuan.

"If the problem of arrears is delayed for a long time, it will not only affect the normal production and operation of enterprises, but even lead to the closure and bankruptcy of enterprises and a large number of unemployed employees, which will affect the national economy, people’s livelihood and social stability." Xin Guobin pointed out that the work of clearing debts is to further stimulate the innovation and entrepreneurial vitality of private enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises, stabilize employment and residents’ income, and provide important support for safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood and ensuring the overall stability of the economy and society.

Xin Guobin introduced that in the past three months, with the joint efforts of all regions and relevant departments, China’s debt settlement work has achieved phased results, and the relevant situation of sub-regions, sub-industries and types of arrears has been initially mastered, laying a solid foundation for promoting comprehensive debt settlement. Government departments and large state-owned enterprises across the country have paid off more than 160 billion yuan in accounts of private enterprises, of which the arrears of wages for migrant workers and people’s livelihood safety projects have been given priority.

"It is a long-standing problem to pay off the wages of migrant workers before the Spring Festival every year. This year, this work has made very positive progress. Before the Spring Festival, there were no mass incidents caused by the problem of wage arrears for migrant workers." Xin Guobin said.

Wu Hongbing revealed that the central enterprises’ work of clearing up the accounts owed to private enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises has completed the phased objectives and tasks on time in accordance with the relevant requirements of the State Council. By the end of January this year, 820 million yuan of wages owed to migrant workers had all been cleared; The accounts owed to private enterprises have been paid off 83.9 billion yuan, and the progress of clearing debts is 75.2%.

Wu Hongbing said that at present, the central enterprises, as Party A, have executed nearly 7 million contracts with private enterprises, with an amount exceeding 10 trillion yuan, and a total of 111.6 billion yuan of overdue debts have been cleared, accounting for 1.1% of the contract amount being executed. At the same time, the central enterprises pay about 250 billion yuan of wages to migrant workers every year, and most enterprises can pay wages to migrant workers on time, and pay more than 18 billion yuan as required.

In addition, Hao Lei said that the Ministry of Finance actively worked out a settlement plan, improved budgetary measures, strengthened supervision and guidance, and steadily and orderly promoted debt settlement. As of January this year, the wages owed to migrant workers by central government departments and central enterprises supervised by the Ministry of Finance have all been repaid, and other arrears have also been settled as required. At present, funds are actively being secured to ensure that the arrears are completed on time.

The amount of work involved is extensive, and the problem of "triangular debt" is prominent.

Since the reform and opening up, China’s private economy has grown from small to large, from weak to strong, and has become an indispensable force to promote China’s economic and social development. At present, the downward pressure on China’s economy is increasing, and the real economy is facing more difficulties. It is of great significance to do a good job in clearing debts to support the development of private economy.

"Although positive progress has been made, we must also see that the work of clearing debts is a very difficult and complicated issue, and we still face many difficulties." Xin Guobin said.

Xin Guobin pointed out that there is a wide range of work, and it is still difficult to fully and accurately grasp the arrears in a short period of time. For example, a subsidiary of a central enterprise reported that if the accounts are sorted out clearly, 60,000 contracts should be checked, while there are nearly 7 million contracts checked by central enterprises nationwide. At the same time, there are also problems such as differences in the identification of overdue accounts, which require a lot of manpower and material resources to identify.

Xin Guobin said that in clearing up the government’s arrears, due to historical problems such as blindly spreading stalls and going to projects in some places, coupled with limited financial resources in some places, there is some pressure to repay on schedule, which needs to be studied and solved step by step. In addition, some places reflect that the current accounts receivable of small and medium-sized private enterprises remain high, and the problem of "triangular debt" of upstream and downstream enterprises is outstanding, and the formation mechanism of preventing "triangular debt" needs to be improved and perfected.

"These problems are intertwined, which also increases the complexity and difficulty of solving problems to a certain extent, and need to be improved and solved in the future work." Xin Guobin said.

Establish a long-term mechanism to prevent the phenomenon of "clearing while owing" and "clearing and owing"

In the future, how should we continue to do a good job in clearing the accounts owed to private enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises?

"We will urge and guide local governments and relevant departments to pay off their debts and make sure that the objectives and tasks can be completed on schedule." Xin Guobin said that he will continue to strengthen supervision and guidance, increase accountability, establish and improve a long-term mechanism, and create a good environment for the development of the private economy.

In terms of supervision and guidance, it is necessary to promote local and relevant departments to speed up the improvement of settlement plans through situation scheduling and audit supervision; In terms of increasing accountability, the localities and departments that fail to promote the work of clearing debts will be notified and joint disciplinary measures will be implemented; In the construction of long-term mechanism, it is necessary to make clear provisions on the payment time limit, payment responsibility and punishment measures of accounts, and at the same time strengthen the audit of government projects, and improve the relevant provisions on the payment of project progress funds to prevent the phenomenon of "clearing while owing" and "clearing and owing".

Xin Guobin particularly emphasized that the core of establishing a long-term mechanism is to solve the problem of lack of laws and establish a legal guarantee system, which is the most critical measure to ensure the financing and development of upstream and downstream enterprises and large, medium and small enterprises.

Wu Hongbing said that the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council will urge the supervised central enterprises to strive to pay off all remaining undisputed accounts before the end of June this year; For differences and disputes, we should actively communicate and solve them. At the same time, it will also guide the central enterprises to establish a long-term mechanism to prevent arrears before clearing.

Hao Lei said that the Ministry of Finance will continue to urge the central departments and relevant enterprises to implement the main responsibilities, speed up the work progress and complete the debt settlement as soon as possible.(Reporter Liu Kun)


The mystery drama ＂No.9 Secret＂ will shoot China version of Huang Xiaoming as the producer.


1905 movie network news On the evening of June 23rd, the 28th Shanghai TV Festival "Magnolia Bloom" award ceremony was held. This year’s Shanghai TV Festival has collected nearly 1,900 TV works from 49 countries and regions on five continents. In the seventh season, The Green Planet and Inside No.9 were nominated for the best documentary series and the best overseas drama (short) respectively.


"Green Planet" is the world’s first documentary focusing on plants through immersive presentation, showing the audience a low-key secret and unknown plant kingdom. The filming team took four years to shoot in 27 countries and regions around the world. The film recorded the scenes of plants playing a smart game with the sun for survival, participating in fierce turf battles, desperately reproducing offspring and spreading seeds, and at the same time using professional shooting techniques to capture the microscopic world that the human eye can’t observe, and deeply examining the intricate micro-ecology with magnificent lens language.


Secret No.9, which has won many awards, including BAFTA awards, was nominated for the best overseas drama (short) unit of this year’s Magnolia Award for her works in the seventh season. Each episode of Secret No.9 is an independent story that takes place in a single space. The compact plot and the unexpected ending at the end of the film are subtly designed in a fast-paced narrative for half an hour. The audience can experience the endless pleasure of brainstorming in the interlocking and climactic plot.


Secret No.9, with its iconic absurd, suspenseful and black humor style, won the favor of many domestic audiences once it was broadcast. During the current Shanghai TV Festival, the drama official announced that the China version of Secret No.9 would be jointly produced by Chinese production companies, with actors as producers and Jinna as chief producer. Ding Ke, senior vice president and general manager of BBC Studios Greater China, revealed that he will continue to try to localize the development around the IP of Secret No.9, including launching the immersive drama of Secret No.9, and will try to combine it with variety shows, sitcoms and other popular content forms in China in the future.

During the Shanghai TV Festival, the "New Era Expressed International Narration" — — At the Documentary Innovation and Development Forum, Steve Crabtree, producer of BBC Studios Science Department, had an in-depth exchange with the forum guests on the overseas communication of China documentaries.


Steve said: "In recent years, documentaries about China’s traditional culture and science and technology have been very popular overseas. China has a long history and many fascinating stories to be explored. In the future, I hope to work with domestic partners to further expand the possibilities in the field of science and technology and show more stories about China’s scientific and technological innovation. " As the producer of the sci-fi astronomy popular science documentary Rendezvous with the Future, Steve also participated in the offline exhibition of The Future Roaming Guide, and interacted with the audience in China to share the creative process and exclusive behind-the-scenes stories.


It is reported that "Future Roaming Guide" is the only international co-production documentary with the theme of the sci-fi universe of the author and sci-fi writer of "Three-body" series and Liu Cixin as the main character.

In addition, the documentary "Planet Earth" alsoOfficially announced during the Shanghai TV Festival,Series finale "Earth Pulse III"Will return heavily at the end of this year.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　When it comes to Blue Electric Vehicles, everyone may feel unfamiliar. In fact, it is an independent brand under its umbrella, mainly producing new energy models. Backed by large groups, it can naturally get a lot of sharing technology, which is also the source of confidence for Blue Electric Vehicles. And through gradual coverage of the 34-line market, Blue Electric Vehicles currently sells about 2,000 units per month. In order to further enhance its competitiveness, the new Blue Electric E5 came into being. The new car is named "," and the manufacturer positions it as a 100,000-class household medium-sized SUV, which is expected to be released before and after the Guangzhou Auto Show.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　The body size of the Blue Electric E5 PLUS is 4760x1865x1710mm (length, width and height), with a wheelbase of 2785mm, consistent with the current Blue Electric E5, positioned as a mid-sized SUV, and available in 5-seat/7-seat models.

　　The obvious change in the appearance of the vehicle comes from the front of the car, which adopts the popular minimalist design concept. Compared with the old blue electric E5, the new car has cancelled the air intake grille and used a closed-style facial shape. At the same time, the position of the car logo is also adjusted upward. Coupled with the embellishment of the through-type light group, the characteristics of its new energy models are more obvious.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　The rear shape of the car is basically the same as that of the current blue electric E5, without any obvious adjustment. The main change comes from the different rear logo to show the different identity of the vehicle.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　The side lines of the new car maintain the smoothness and low profile of this level of model. The waist line runs through the headlights to the taillights, and the two chrome-plated decorations under the windows and doors enhance the refinement of the body, which is neither unconventional nor unpleasant.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　Wheel hubs offer a variety of options according to different models, and the 19-inch Xinghui wheel hub on the main model is also a key upgrade in appearance.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　The interior of the blue electric E5 PULS is the most changed part. The new car cancels the dual-screen instrument used on the old E5, and instead adopts a independently arranged LCD instrument panel and a large floating central control screen with a size of 15.6 inches. The steering wheel shape has also changed from the previous dual-format to a more sporty three-frame shape. The bottom of the T-table has also undergone significant changes. Due to the cancellation of the traditional gear shift method and the change to the huai block layout, the area between the front and rear drivers has been completely redesigned, not only increasing the storage space, but also adding a wireless charging panel for mobile phones.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　The front row is equipped with 66W wired and 50W wireless dual fast charging, and the central storage box also has air conditioning trend, which can temporarily refrigerate some beverages.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　The new car center console uses a large area of soft material package, which is much better than the old model in terms of both visual and feel. In addition, the interior color matching, in addition to the walnut brown model, also provides an obsidian black color scheme to choose from.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　The new 15.6-inch FHD floating central control screen is a major improvement on the Blue Power E5 PLUS. At the same time, the cockpit is equipped with HUAWEI HiCar4.0, which has dual sound zones, supports continuous commands, and can be seen and said. Especially for Huawei mobile phones, it can achieve seamless flow, and navigation can be initiated directly after a shake.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot
The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　The fluidity and sensitivity of the car and machine are good, the 1920×1080 screen definition is good in visual experience, and the UI details are also designed with various "small animations". The overall interface design is very attentive. With the empowerment of Cyrus, the car-machine interaction of the Blue Electric E5 PLUS is more silky.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot
The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　In terms of spatial layout, the effective space length of the Blue Electric E5 PLUS has reached 3162mm, with a 66.4% rate of home acquisition. According to the information provided by the manufacturer, the front leg space is 917mm, the second row leg space is 815mm, and the third row leg space is also 715mm.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　The soft and comfortable seat is an impressive piece of equipment on the blue electric E5 PLUS. The manufacturer named it "the soufflé seat". The front seat has 6-way electric adjustment, and at the same time has ventilation and heating functions. Especially the ventilation function of the equipment is more advanced and practical.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　In addition to providing good legroom, the second-row seats support front and rear manual adjustment, and the seat backrest can also support 125 ° angle adjustment, which is convenient for long-term riding to reduce fatigue.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　The overall space of the third row belongs to the mainstream level for this size model, but it is indeed more suitable for short-distance temporary rides. At the same time, in terms of details, the length of the second row cushion of the 7-seat model is also slightly shorter than that of the 5-seat model. However, the 7-seat model provides users with a more choice, each taking what they need.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　In addition, by reclining the second and third rows of seats, the maximum capacity of the Blue Electric E5 PLUS can be extended to 1694 liters, and only the third row of seats can be reclined to obtain a common trunk space with a depth of 1188mm and a volume of 845L. Whether it is for daily commuting or long-distance travel, it can provide sufficient loading capacity.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　With all three rows of seats open, the trunk space is 221L, which is suitable for storing some luggage.

Regular trunk space for 7-seat models (comparison)
5-Seat model conventional trunk space

　　According to previous relevant information, the battery pack of the Blue Electric E5 PLUS is a lithium iron carbonate battery provided by Guoxuan Hi-Tech, and the long-range version of the model has a pure electric range of 165 kilometers.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　Relying on the DE-i super electric hybrid system of Cyrus, the blue electric E5 PLUS is equipped with a 1.5L engine + DHT330 motor, with a maximum power of 160Kw and a maximum torque of 330N.m. The data shows that the acceleration time of 0-100km/h is 7.8s. This is a mature power system. We will experience the specific dynamic performance in the subsequent dynamic test drive.

The most important thing is to suit yourself, the blue electric E5 PLUS static real shot

　　Summarize:

　　As a pragmatic person who pursues practicality, Blue Electric E5 PLUS has a clear and clear positioning. The main competitors in the market in the future include Tiggo, Tiggo, etc. The not-so-high vehicle price plus the not-so-small interior space, as well as the flexible seat layout, the manufacturer hopes that whether it is a middle-aged big family or a young small family, they can have the ability to love their family and themselves. Value the unity of price and value, and what suits them is the best.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology interprets the special actions of small and medium-sized enterprises to endow scientific and technological achievements with wisdom and assign quali

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On May 19th, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology held a policy briefing. Ren Aiguang, deputy director of the Science and Technology Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, introduced the special action of empowering SMEs with scientific and technological achievements and the special action of assigning quality standards to SMEs, and answered questions from reporters.

Three key tasks are deployed in the special action of "Empowering Wisdom"

The Special Action for Empowering Small and Medium-sized Enterprises with Scientific and Technological Achievements (2023-2025) (hereinafter referred to as the Special Action for Empowering Small and Medium-sized Enterprises) was jointly issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the General Administration of Market Supervision, the General Administration of Financial Supervision, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, the Intellectual Property Office and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, and incorporated practical measures taken by various departments to support scientific and technological innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises and the The document thoroughly implements the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress’s requirements of "strengthening the deep integration of enterprise-led Industry-University-Research", "improving the level of transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements" and "supporting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises", highlights the deep integration of industrial chain and innovation chain, and deploys three key tasks and 10 specific work measures around key links such as the generation and convergence of scientific and technological achievements, the precise docking of supply and demand sides of achievements, and the transformation service of scientific and technological achievements, with the aim of achieving "fruitful, good and sustained transformation".

The first is to promote the "normalized" convergence of results and ensure "fruitful". Enrich the sources of scientific and technological achievements, build a scientific and technological achievements project library at different levels and in different fields, and open it to small and medium-sized enterprises. Strengthen the docking of industrial demand, mobilize resources from industry departments, associations, parks and other parties, dig deep into the diversified technical needs of small and medium-sized enterprises, and accelerate the practical transformation of scientific research results through joint development, pilot-scale ripening and other means. Increase the supply of advanced and applicable technologies, and support the transfer of advanced technologies from innovation centers, key laboratories, new research and development institutions and other innovative entities to small and medium-sized enterprises. Accelerate the popularization and application of digital intelligent technology to help small and medium-sized enterprises transform and upgrade.

The second is to implement the "precise" docking of supply and demand and promote the "good turn" of scientific and technological achievements. Improve the docking platform system of intellectual empowerment, and build a service system for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements resources between industries and localities. Strengthen Industry-University-Research’s cooperation, and create a good environment for small and medium-sized enterprises through various forms such as central-local linkage, joint efforts of large and medium-sized enterprises, and the combination of public welfare services and value-added services. Carry out no less than 30 "deep-going" activities for intellectual empowerment, promote "twinning" between universities, research institutes, SMEs and SMEs, and help more specialized and innovative SMEs become the best "partners" of large enterprises.

The third is to accelerate the "systematic" layout of services and promote the "continuous transfer" of scientific and technological achievements. Organize patent navigation services, establish a green channel for patent trademark examination, explore "one-to-many" licensing of patents in universities and research institutes, and continuously strengthen the application and protection of intellectual property rights. The first (set) of major technical equipment demonstration application and other policy dividends will be better given to small and medium-sized enterprises to help them promote the application of more new technologies and new products. Intensify the pilot test and maturation of achievements, support the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain to jointly build an experimental testing environment, and improve the transformation level and effectiveness of scientific and technological achievements of small and medium-sized enterprises.

The "deep trip" series of activities to empower small and medium-sized enterprises with scientific and technological achievements is an important carrier for the implementation of the "Special Action for Empowering Intelligence". Since its launch in February 2023, four events have been held in Guangzhou, Qingdao, Dongguan, Chongqing and other places in combination with local regional characteristics and industrial needs, with the active participation of specialized small and medium-sized enterprises, universities and research institutes, investment and financing institutions, and initial results have been achieved in the integration and utilization of scientific and technological resources and the accurate docking of achievements.
First, it has effectively promoted the popularization and application of scientific and technological achievements. According to the needs of local industrial development, more than 70 high-quality scientific and technological achievements were selected for roadshows in the fields of new materials, new energy, information technology and equipment manufacturing, which promoted the cooperation intention of many enterprises, universities and investment institutions; On-line service platform for industrialization of manufacturing innovation achievements was launched, more than 700 items of technology maturity evaluation were carried out, and more than 400 items of matching and docking results were completed.
The second is to further enhance the vitality of local innovation. The activity of "Deep Travel" of giving wisdom deeply digs into the technical needs of local small and medium-sized enterprises, accurately matches scientific and technological achievements with scientific research teams, and provides "one-to-one" technical docking service for more than 200 local small and medium-sized enterprises, which directly promotes dozens of strategic cooperation between universities and local enterprises, and has trained more than 3,000 people offline, effectively promoting the integration and innovation of Industry-University-Research, upstream and downstream, large and medium-sized enterprises, and creating a good ecology for the innovation and development of local small and medium-sized enterprises.
Third, it has formed a good social influence and attention. Participants generally reflected that the "Deep Travel" activity of giving wisdom helped small and medium-sized enterprises to understand the scientific and technological development trends of relevant key industries and outstanding scientific and technological achievements, supplemented by policies, finance, intellectual property services, industrial chain docking and other multi-angle and all-round measures to achieve accurate matching of achievements and enhance the confidence and motivation of enterprises to innovate and start businesses.

4 measures to "assign value" to SMEs

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, constantly enhances the competitiveness and development of small and medium-sized enterprises through quality improvement, standard guidance and brand building. In terms of quality improvement, we should popularize advanced quality tools and methods to improve the quality management ability and product quality level of enterprises. By 2022, a total of 456 national quality benchmarks have been established to guide over 10,000 SMEs to introduce benchmarking experience. At present, the quality of a number of products in the fields of electronic information, raw materials, major equipment and consumer goods is accelerating. In terms of standard guidance, guide small and medium-sized enterprises to implement advanced standards and meet the standards in R&D, design, production and management. Support small and medium-sized enterprises to participate in the formulation of standards, and participate in the formulation of more than 1,000 industry standards in 2022. In terms of brand building, we will promote the introduction of national standards for brand cultivation management system and 10 key manufacturing industry standards, and promote more than 10,000 small and medium-sized enterprises to enhance their brand building capabilities. At present, smart home appliances, consumer drones, advanced textiles and other SME products sell well at home and abroad.

The special action of assigning quality standards to small and medium-sized enterprises is jointly issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the General Administration of Market Supervision, the General Administration of Financial Supervision, the Securities Regulatory Commission, the Intellectual Property Office, and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce. Focusing on the development needs of small and medium-sized enterprises, we will take targeted measures to assign values to small and medium-sized enterprises, and strive to form 100 excellent benchmarking experiences, add 1,000 public service platforms, and serve 10,000 small and medium-sized enterprises in quality upgrading, The main measures include:

In terms of quality assignment, we provide professional training for small and medium-sized enterprises and vigorously enhance their quality awareness. Guide small and medium-sized enterprises to establish advanced quality management system, support enterprises to carry out grading evaluation of quality management ability, and encourage enterprises to climb to excellent quality. In-depth development of digital quality management activities, increase the supply of digital capabilities. Promote product quality grading and high-end quality evaluation, improve product quality level, guide small and medium-sized enterprises to prevent and control quality risks, improve business performance and achieve stable and healthy development.

In the aspect of standard assignment, speed up the popularization of standard knowledge and improve the standard theory level of small and medium-sized enterprises. Support specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises to give full play to the advantages of "unique skills" and actively participate in international standardization work. Support specialized and new enterprises to develop national and industrial standards such as basic generality, key technologies, test methods and typical applications. Encourage small and medium-sized enterprises to respond quickly to technological innovation and industrial needs and participate in the formulation of group standards. Strengthen the promotion of standards and help enterprises implement advanced standards.

In terms of brand assignment, we should guide small and medium-sized enterprises to enhance their brand awareness, promote the implementation of brand standards and enhance their brand building capabilities. Encourage the characteristic industrial clusters of small and medium-sized enterprises to create regional brands with distinctive characteristics and high reputation. Strengthen brand communication, publicize and promote the regional brand image of industrial clusters, tell the "Made in China" brand story well, and enhance the international popularity and reputation of the "Made in China" brand, in combination with activities such as China Industrial Brand Tour and National Brand Story Competition.

In terms of public services, we will strengthen the construction of quality basic capabilities such as standards, metrology, testing and testing, promote industrial product quality control and technical evaluation laboratories, and increase the supply of public services such as consultation, diagnosis and pilot tests for small and medium-sized enterprises to help enterprises break through the bottleneck of development. Support a number of brand cultivation service institutions to improve the brand creation, management and operation capabilities of small and medium-sized enterprises. Select a number of typical cases to provide SMEs with more advanced experience of quality standards and brands, and enhance their sense of acquisition.