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The new version of the construction contract demonstration text was published.

The new version of the construction contract demonstration text was published.
It consists of three parts: contract agreement, general contract terms and special contract terms.

In order to standardize the construction market order and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the parties to the construction contract, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the State Administration for Industry and Commerce revised the Construction Contract (Model Text) and formulated a new version of the Construction Contract (Model Text) (hereinafter referred to as the "new text"). The old version was abolished at the same time.

According to reports, the new text is a non-mandatory text, which is suitable for the construction contracting activities of building construction projects, civil engineering, pipeline and equipment installation projects, decoration projects and other construction projects. The parties to a contract may conclude a contract according to the new text in combination with the specific conditions of the construction project, and bear corresponding legal responsibilities and contractual rights and obligations in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations and the contract.

The new text consists of three parts: contract agreement, general contract terms and special contract terms.

Among them, there are 13 contract agreements, mainly including the general situation of the project, contract duration, quality standards, contract price and contract price form, project manager, contract document composition, commitments and contract entry into force conditions, etc., which collectively stipulate the basic contractual rights and obligations of the parties to the contract.

There are 20 general contract clauses, which are principled agreements made by the parties to the contract on the implementation of engineering construction and related matters in accordance with the provisions of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Construction Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Contract Law and other laws and regulations. The arrangement of terms not only considers the relevant requirements of existing laws and regulations on engineering construction, but also considers the special needs of construction management of construction projects.

Special terms and conditions of contract are terms that refine, improve, supplement, modify or otherwise agree on the general terms and conditions of contract. The parties to the contract may, according to the characteristics and specific conditions of different construction projects, modify and supplement the corresponding special contract terms through negotiation and consultation between the two parties.(Zongbian)

The same degree, the same treatment and the same effect, vocational college entrance examination： going to college on another track.

　　With the vigorous implementation of "double reduction", it is still difficult to extinguish the anxiety of parents who want their children to go to a good university. The policy of general and vocational diversion in the senior high school entrance examination stage has caused many parents to fall into a "layered" panic. In February this year, at the press conference held by the Ministry of Education, the relevant person in charge introduced that one of the "five key points" to be broken through this year is to make the "vocational college entrance examination" the main channel for higher vocational enrollment, so as to effectively alleviate the pressure of diverting the senior high school entrance examination and education anxiety.

　　The college entrance examination for vocational education is an important achievement and symbolic action of the great reform and development of vocational education since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. As can be seen from the statement of the Ministry of Education, the vocational college entrance examination has high hopes. The central government hopes to promote the establishment of a "vocational college entrance examination" system with overall planning, comprehensive evaluation and multiple admissions at the provincial level, improve the situation of students passing the ordinary college entrance examination, and become another "track" for going to college.

　　What is the vocational college entrance examination? Who can refer to it?

　　The vocational college entrance examination system is an examination enrollment system with the same function as the general education college entrance examination system. The establishment of vocational college entrance examination system aims at unblocking the growth channels of technical and skilled talents, building an all-round application-oriented talent training system connecting secondary vocational education, junior college vocational education, undergraduate vocational education and professional degree graduate education, breaking the single-plank bridge pattern of ordinary college entrance examination and forming a two-lane college entrance examination with vocational education and general education.

　　The concept of vocational college entrance examination was first put forward in the National Vocational Education Reform Implementation Plan issued in 2019. Prior to this, it appeared in the name of "Higher Vocational Classification Examination". In 2014, the state required the implementation of higher vocational education classified examination enrollment, which was relatively separate from that of ordinary colleges and universities. Since then, 31 provinces in China have basically established their own vocational education classified examination enrollment system according to their own conditions.

　　For example, Shandong explored the implementation of the spring college entrance examination system, and upgraded it to the vocational college entrance examination in 2022. The implementation effect was good. The proportion of undergraduate admission through the vocational college entrance examination in the province changed from 6:1 to 4:1, and the proportion of secondary vocational students pursuing further studies exceeded 70%.

　　Vocational school students participate in the art flower arrangement competition. Photo by Yang Wenbin

　　Theoretically, all high school graduates can take the vocational college entrance examination, whether they are fresh graduates from ordinary high schools or secondary vocational schools or previous students. Of course, the focus of the vocational college entrance examination is to face the graduates of secondary vocational schools, so that they can enter the university through the vocational college entrance examination, further study, get a bachelor’s degree and receive a higher level and higher quality education.

　　How to take the exam? Where to?

　　According to the published vocational college entrance examination scheme in various places, we can see that the comprehensive examination mode of "cultural quality+vocational skills" is basically adopted in various places.

　　The cultural quality examination takes three courses, namely Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages, while the vocational skills examination adopts the "1+2" course model, that is, a professional basic course plus two professional core courses. The three courses should cover the most important professional basic theoretical knowledge and skills of this major. The examination is conducted in the way of "paper and pencil test+practical operation". The cost of practical operation examination is high, which is much higher than that of paper-and-pencil examination, whether it is labor cost, time cost, venue cost or material cost.

　　There are three main types of schools that enroll students in vocational college entrance examination: one is 32 vocational undergraduate colleges, the other is 1468 vocational colleges, and the other is application-oriented undergraduate colleges that are willing to offer vocational undergraduate majors and recruit middle and higher vocational graduates.

　　Among these three types of colleges and universities, vocational education undergraduate and application-oriented undergraduate schools are more attractive and will become the first choice for candidates and parents. During the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, the Ministry of Education will select and build about 10 high-level vocational undergraduate education demonstration schools. Higher vocational college, because of its low academic level, has been regarded as a guaranteed school and the last option by candidates in a sense.

　　Two types of universities: three different and three identical.

　　There are three main differences between vocational education universities and ordinary universities.

　　First, the names are different.It can be distinguished from the name of the school. The state explicitly requires the name of the vocational education university to be "a certain vocational and technical university", and the name is fixed when it is approved to be established. It also requires these schools to have "the same running direction, the same training mode and the same characteristic development", which has obvious identity and social characteristics.

　　Second, the major is different.In 2021, the Ministry of Education studied and formulated the management measures for the establishment of vocational education undergraduate professional catalogs, and at the same time announced 247 vocational education undergraduate professional catalogs, establishing a self-contained professional catalog system.

　　Third, the evaluation is different.Different from the evaluation and requirements of ordinary undergraduate schools. In 2021, the Ministry of Education will study and formulate the qualification evaluation index of vocational undergraduate schools, put forward the basic requirements for running schools, and prepare to evaluate the undergraduate teaching level of vocational and technical universities.

　　In addition to the "three differences", vocational education universities and ordinary universities also have "three similarities", that is, the same degree, the same treatment and the same effect.

　　Same degree,That is to say, the bachelor’s degrees of graduates from vocational and technical universities and ordinary universities are awarded according to disciplines, which is the same, and there is no difference between vocational education degrees and ordinary degrees.

　　Equal treatment,The state requires graduates of vocational and technical colleges to enjoy the same treatment as graduates of ordinary schools in employment, recruitment, title evaluation and promotion.

　　Have the same effect,That is, the degrees and academic qualifications issued by vocational and technical universities, like ordinary universities, can participate in postgraduate entrance examination and employment, and have the same legal effect.

　　The biggest problem:How do "local food stamps" circulate throughout the country?

　　At present, the biggest problem in the vocational college entrance examination is that its test scores are only "local food stamps", which are difficult to circulate nationwide, and have not become the "hard currency" of the whole country like the ordinary college entrance examination.

　　The college entrance examination for vocational education is basically a proposition in the province, an examination is organized, and then admission is made. Undergraduate schools are mainly local schools with jurisdiction in this province. The formulation of examination standards, the development of examination questions (database) and the evaluation of scores are still "not hard enough", and there is still a lot of room for improvement. The reliability and validity of the examination are still not high, and it is difficult to achieve cross-provincial circulation because of the lack of credibility and authority. It is difficult for candidates from one province to be recognized by other provinces and cannot be accepted by relevant universities in other provinces. This is directly related to the practical operation test of skills, and has become the key blocking point for the nationwide circulation of vocational college entrance examination. (The author is Nie Wei, Associate Research Fellow, Institute of Vocational and Continuing Education, China Academy of Educational Sciences)

＂Wheel Wars＂ Seize the Time, From the Ear Head to the Warehouse, Wheat ＂Feet Don’t Touch the Ground＂ Particles Return to the Warehouse with Confidence

　　CCTV News:Facing the challenge of rain, in 2024, Funan County required 5 days to harvest 1.27 million mu of wheat. How to achieve this?

　　During the wheat harvest in Funan County, the sources of local combine harvesters were mainly more than 70 planting subjects. In 2024, the cooperative run by Xu Songsong, a new farmer born after 1990s, organized 62 combine harvesters to take part in the harvest. He alone can harvest 50,000 mu of wheat.

　　It is understood that the total number of combine harvesters in Funan County in 2024 is 3,780, which is 572 fewer than 4,352 in 2023, but the wheat harvest efficiency will be slightly faster.

　　"Agricultural Machinery Command" grabs time for wheat harvest

　　In order to improve the overall efficiency, the local agricultural department turned the "Sanxia" service station located at the intersection of the expressway into the headquarters of agricultural machinery dispatching.

　　In order to let the cross-regional operators have jobs when they come, the local agricultural department has set up a "three summers" cross-regional operation reception station at the exit of the high-speed toll station in Funan.

　　Here, the staff not only simply records the relevant information of the robot, but also introduces them to the local wheat harvest progress and helps to formulate the operation route.

　　At present, the small plots of wheat planted by retail investors in Funan County have been basically harvested, and the large plots will be harvested in two days.

　　In Anhui province, at present, 852 comprehensive agricultural service centers and 765 emergency operation teams have been built to fully guarantee the wheat harvest.

　　Grain drying wheat "does not touch the ground" from the ear head to the warehouse

　　In response to rainy weather, in addition to harvesting and drying facilities, it is also playing a role. Some areas in Shouxian County, Anhui Province belong to the flood storage area of Wabu Lake. In 2024, the local area changed the traditional mode of "drying on the ground" and then "bagging", and the drying equipment allowed the wheat to be stored without touching the ground.

　　In the wheat field of Zhang Qifeng, a large grain grower in an feng, Shouxian County, Anhui Province, nearly 60 sets of various agricultural machinery are working at the same time. At this time in 2023, in order to harvest more wheat before the rain, Zhang Qifeng and the agricultural machinery workers worked together all night.

　　At 10 o’clock in the morning, the sky was overcast and it was about to rain, but Zhang Qifeng was not prepared to stop harvesting. The same plot, the same crops and similar weather, Zhang Qifeng’s choice is different.

　　Zhang Qifeng introduced that in the second half of 2023, with the support of the national special subsidy for benefiting farmers, he built his own grain drying tower, with a daily drying capacity of 500 tons, which became the biggest confidence to deal with rainy weather in 2024.

Taikang County, Henan Province： Upgrading and controlling the intersection of expressways and national and provincial highways.

According to the news of @ Taikang County Rong Media Center, Taikang County Epidemic Prevention and Control Command issued a notice on upgrading and controlling the intersections of expressways and national and provincial highways.

In order to effectively cope with the current severe epidemic situation, guard against the risk of epidemic input, and safeguard the life, health and safety of the people in the county and the vast number of people returning to Taiwan, the county epidemic prevention and control headquarters decided to set up epidemic prevention and control inspection points at all highway intersections, national highways entering the county, bus stations and other places in the county from 0: 00 on January 4, and the people returning to Taiwan by car must verify their health codes and travel codes, and show negative proof of nucleic acid detection within 48 hours. For those who fail to issue certificates, guide them to the temporary sampling point for nucleic acid sampling. After sampling, they can enter Taitai on the premise of signing a letter of commitment and doing personal protection. Before the results are obtained, they are not allowed to take public transport, participate in mass activities or go to crowded places, and can only conduct normal activities after the nucleic acid test is confirmed negative. Those who refuse to cooperate with the inspection and violate the relevant provisions on epidemic prevention and control will be held accountable according to the law. The removal time of epidemic prevention inspection points will be notified separately according to the situation of epidemic prevention and control.

Since December 18th, Beijing primary and secondary kindergartens have resumed their studies at school.

　　CCTV News:According to the news of "Capital Education", according to the judgment of the Municipal Meteorological Bureau on the future weather and the unified deployment of the whole city, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission decided that starting from Monday, December 18, 2023, all students from primary and secondary schools, kindergartens and secondary vocational schools in the city will resume their studies at school. Schools in all districts can go to and from school flexibly according to the actual situation, and remote suburbs, remote mountainous areas and areas with more snow can master it flexibly, and the relevant districts and schools will decide whether students will come to school.

　　The staff of all schools in each district should return to school in advance, properly cope with the influence of strong winds, extremely cold weather, road icing and other factors, and do a good job in snow sweeping and ice shoveling, maintenance of heating facilities and equipment, and preparation of food in canteens; Under the guidance of relevant professional departments, we should focus on the safe operation acceptance inspection of heating and power supply facilities, laboratories, audio-visual education, canteens, boiler rooms and other key parts, and start trial operation and stress testing to completely eliminate potential risks and ensure the safe and stable operation of the school in extremely cold weather.

　　Schools should promptly notify every student and parent to make all preparations for students to return to school; Parents of teachers and students should be reminded to pay attention to traffic safety along the way, pay attention to cold and warmth, and ensure that they return to school safely, attend classes normally and leave school safely.

　　For students who can’t come to school due to special circumstances, we should continue to ensure online teaching services, strengthen home-school cooperation, and take the initiative to care for them. Respond to the demands of parents of teachers and students in time, help coordinate and solve difficult problems, and ensure the overall stability and order of the education system.

Foreign ＂Dabai＂ works together to fight the epidemic： we are all a family under the epidemic.

　　Baoyun wears protective clothing. Photo by Yang Di

　　Wearing protective clothing, knocking on doors from door to door, and delivering materials to isolated residents at home … … After a new round of COVID-19 epidemic, El Batoul NEJJAOUI, a Moroccan girl living in Yinchuan, Ningxia, volunteered to become a community volunteer.

　　During the break, Baoyun talked with other volunteers. Photo by Yang Di

　　At the end of 2019, Baoyun, who loves China culture, came to Yinchuan, Ningxia and worked as a translator and proofreader in a local cultural company.

　　"When the COVID-19 epidemic broke out in 2020, I was really scared, but at that time, the Ningxia government encouraged us not to worry, provided us with masks, disinfectants and food during the isolation period, and also helped us to tutor Chinese and chat with us." Baoyun said that she is very grateful to the people of Ningxia, and now a new round of epidemic has occurred. "It’s my turn and theirs ‘ Fight side by side ’ Yes. "

　　During the epidemic prevention and control period, community volunteers will go to the isolated area. In order to prevent infection, Baoyun needs to wear a full set of protective clothing, which looks like the character "Dabai" in the animated film big hero 6.

　　Baoyun is in voluntary work. Photo by Yang Di

　　The work of volunteers is complicated. "We pull residents who are isolated at home into the WeChat group. If they need any help, just tell us in the group." Baoyun said that she needs to count the nucleic acid detection information of the isolated people, buy and distribute materials and take out the garbage for the isolated residents.

　　In autumn and winter, the weather is cold, and the exhaled air will produce a layer of fog on the protective mask, so Baoyun should wipe it from time to time; When it snows, Baoyun’s fingers will be frozen cold, and he can only warm himself by the electric heater during the break; Because Putonghua is not very standard, when communicating with residents, sometimes one sentence has to be repeated many times.

　　Baoyun is in voluntary work. Photo by Yang Di

　　But in Baoyun’s view, these are all worthwhile. "Many residents will say to me ‘ Thanks for your hard work ’ Or ‘ Thank you ’ It makes me feel very warm inside. " Baoyun said.

　　Now, Baoyun has been able to put on and take off protective clothing skillfully and is more familiar with the workflow. According to Xing Rui, a volunteer, Baoyun is a girl who is "beautiful and kind-hearted". "As a foreigner, Baoyun can participate in community epidemic prevention and control work, and I can feel her love for the people of China and China."

　　Baoyun said that the first book she translated was a picture book about Wuhan’s fight against the epidemic, and she also hoped to continue to contribute to the prevention and control of the epidemic in China. "Under the epidemic, there is no difference between foreigners and Chinese. We are all a family, and we should unite as one to fight the epidemic."

　　　

Building a ＂beacon tower＂ in the hearts of soldiers

After 91 years of stormy journey, looking back on the vicissitudes of 91 years, generations of revolutionary soldiers forged the bright background of the "combat team" of the people’s army with their heroic determination to dare to fight and win, and cast their ability and responsibility to defend peace. When the smoke of war stops temporarily and the drums and horns seem to be ringing far away, whether it can effectively eliminate the accumulated disadvantages of peace and eradicate the accumulated habits of peace, and whether it can arouse the fighting culture of studying and preparing for war wholeheartedly determines the future and destiny of the army and profoundly affects the future and destiny of the country and the nation.

one

Peace is the highest praise for the army, but indulging in peace is the biggest enemy of the army. For the army, the theme of life should always be war and preparation for war. In a long-term peaceful environment, there is no test of life and death, and there is little collision between iron and fire, which is easy to make officers and men have peace paralysis thoughts, dilute their sense of hardship, weaken their fighting spirit and relax their guard. The "taste of war", "militancy" and "bloodiness" are gradually worn away and even quietly receded in a peaceful sound. The gentle killer of peaceful environment has eroded and weakened the combat effectiveness of the army and reduced and offset the fighting culture. In a sense, it is even more severe than war.

If any army loses its worries, its blood fades, its enjoyment prevails, and its thinking of living is serious, it will not stand the test of actual combat, and it will lose itself without fighting and embark on an lamentable and irreparable road. History has repeatedly warned the world that it is not difficult to cultivate a fighting culture. What is difficult is to always maintain a high-spirited fighting atmosphere and a strong fighting spirit even if there is no war for a long time.

Once the "beacon tower" in the hearts of soldiers collapses, the Great Wall of the country will exist in name only. Throughout the ages, how many tigers and wolves have been brave and good at fighting, but in peacetime, they lost to yingge Yanwu, drunk and fascinated, and finally became vulnerable. After Qin Shihuang unified China, he "collected the soldiers from all over the world, gathered in Xianyang, sold the dysprosium, and cast it as the Golden Man Twelve"; Tang Xuanzong’s "Kaiyuan Shengshi" enjoyed peace in the ruling and opposition parties, which led to the abandonment of military equipment and the martial arts. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the martial arts culture was not prosperous, and the country was rich and the army was weak. All these will lead to civil strife or death from foreign invasion. Drunk and peaceful, it is the army that destroys, and ultimately it is the country that pits and the people who suffer.

Most of the decline of an army began with the breeding of peace and accumulated disadvantages. The smell of smoke is getting weaker, the taste of life is getting stronger, the worries are lacking, the war is forgotten, the fighting culture is lost, and the peaceful habits are accumulated. Such an army is bound to perish. The mighty Roman Legion fought all over Europe, Asia and Africa, but by the 4th century AD, Roman Legion soldiers were addicted to wine fields, baths and arenas for leisure and entertainment, and their fighting spirit was eroded and their spirit slackened because they didn’t think about fighting for a long time, and they were finally defeated by a small German allied force. The soldiers of the Eight Banners in the Qing Dynasty were also brave and invincible. "Attacking is the first, fighting is brave, and they are as powerful as thunder and as powerful as the wind." However, in the long-term singing and dancing, the military generals put their swords into storage, indulged in happiness, and put the practice of riding and shooting behind them, and their combat effectiveness plummeted.

A peaceful environment has always been the well-being of the country and the aspiration of the people, but the accumulated disadvantages of peace are the biggest "corrosive agent" of the army’s combat effectiveness, and the enjoyment of peace is the biggest "pollution source" of the loss of military combat culture. President Xi profoundly pointed out that the army should fully understand the complexity and severity of the national security situation and strengthen the idea of being ready for war at any time. To cultivate and stir up a fighting culture is to make every soldier not only understand the importance of war, but also understand that a peaceful environment is a possible gentle killer, understand the hidden worries below prosperity and the threats behind peace, and even more, know how to seize the favorable opportunity of peace, prepare for war, and build a strong military strength that can resist aggression and maintain peace.

two

The fighting culture contains sober judgment on the security situation, profound thinking on winning and winning, and value recognition of the fighting spirit, which is a bright symbol of an army. Once the fighting culture becomes a common practice, the accumulated disadvantages of peace will be reduced; Once the fighting culture is reduced to form, the accumulated disadvantages of peace will breed and spread.

Our army is first and foremost a combat team, and preparing for war is the main responsibility. Occam’s razor law puts forward that "if it is unnecessary, don’t add entities". In short, it is to concentrate on improving the core functions of an organization and always concentrate resources on useful things. To improve the combat effectiveness of the army and break through the fetters of peace, the army also needs such a razor to cut off all "reins" that have nothing to do with preparing for war.

At present, officers and men criticize formalism and the "Five-odd" problem too much, the organs are in a hurry to complain, and the grassroots are in a hurry to complain, which seriously interferes with the main business. If thinking can’t turn to the orientation of "fighting for war", work will be surrounded by bureaucratic style. To cultivate the fighting culture, the first thing is to establish a clear orientation and cultivate a good thinking mode of preparing for war, insist on focusing all work on war and tilting all resources to war, and focus on and invest in "chores" closely related to combat effectiveness construction, which have little to do with combat effectiveness construction, and resolutely suppress and reduce them to ensure that officers and men are single-minded in fighting and practicing.

Fighting culture is directed at the core of combat effectiveness, and it has a distinct directivity. It is by no means an empty thinking and value judgment, but an important spiritual support that deeply embodies the inner temperament of soldiers. The fighting spirit of "one is not afraid of suffering, and the other is not afraid of death" has given our army a strong cohesion and fighting capacity, and has also made the enemy fearful.

In 1950, on the Korean battlefield, the Eighth Army of the United States was defeated in the second battle initiated by our volunteers. After Li Qiwei took over as commander of the Eighth Army, he criticized his subordinates for their lack of fighting spirit at a meeting of senior cadres: "Look at the Chinese Communist army, they always March at night, they are used to living a poor life, and even eat raw corn and boiled soybeans. But what about us? Our army can’t fight without the road. We don’t pay attention to occupying the highlands along the way. We don’t get familiar with the terrain and use it. We don’t want to throw away the cars that cause heavy casualties to the troops and walk instead. We don’t dare to go deep into the mountains and jungles to fight in the enemy’s quarters. "

A new generation of officers and men who have been influenced by peace for a long time, if they can’t consciously resist hedonism, will be infected with "peace disease" and become "master soldiers", which is always worthy of our deep thinking and vigilance. Remodeling does not forget the solid foundation, and innovation is rooted in inheritance. In the face of profound changes in the conditions of the times, the rising military revolution, and unprecedented opportunities and challenges, we still have to grasp that war is a comprehensive competition between material and spiritual forces, inherit the important magic weapon of "one is not afraid of suffering, and the other is not afraid of death", and effectively let the fighting culture penetrate the training ground and integrate into life, so that officers and men can bid farewell to comfort and sharpen their fighting skills.

three

Fighting culture is not only a kind of spiritual bearing, but also a kind of spiritual guidance, which has a distinct era and can lead the construction and development of military combat effectiveness. Looking back at history, why was the Beiyang Navy, which was well equipped, completely annihilated in the Sino-Japanese War? One of the deep-seated reasons is that there is a "cultural blind spot" in the cognition of advanced technology, and it is impossible to jump out of the circle of old-fashioned thinking, not familiar with the mechanism of naval warfare, and lacking in war preparation.

What soldiers plan and prepare can only be tomorrow’s war, or even the day after tomorrow. Today’s war is the result of yesterday’s thinking, and tomorrow’s war is the product of today’s thinking design. It is also an important manifestation of the accumulated disadvantages of peace not to think about tomorrow’s war and plan the construction of combat effectiveness from the perspective of development.

The Dutch philosopher von Pearson once said that culture is not a noun, but a verb; Culture must become more dynamic and pay more attention to future orientation. The same is true for the cultivation of fighting culture, which requires innovative thinking facing the future.

Technical equipment constitutes the material basis of combat power, and the form of combat culture reflects the cognitive power, driving power and digging power of the technical value of equipment, which constitutes the internal essential power of the combat power system. Whether we can grasp the pulse of the era of "scientific and technological revolution" and turn military technological advantages into the initiative spirit of designing wars requires the strong tempering and forward-looking guidance of combat culture. In the information age, "the knight of King Arthur’s court took the butt of an M-16 automatic rifle to smash his opponent’s head", which is tantamount to carving a boat for a sword and bring disgrace to oneself. Soldiers in the new era must master the winning mechanism of modern warfare, actively study and design wars, so that the fighting culture can be deeply integrated with military theory, military technology and organizational form, so that all the fighting elements can compete with generate in vitality at a higher level, and the fighting effectiveness can be fully demonstrated.

"No matter how heavy the country is, it must be won by the soldiers." In order to stir up the fighting culture in the new era, we should not only vigorously get rid of the accumulated disadvantages of peace that restrict the development of combat effectiveness, but also strive to create an innovative engine to win future wars, because victory will only smile at those who can see it before it happens and know it before it happens.

The beautiful witness of Nana and Jason’s Shangri-La wedding on 26th is full of romance.


Nana and Jason got married.


Nana and Jason kissed.


Nana shed tears and Jason wiped it carefully.


Happy to throw the bride’s bouquet, and everyone fights for it.


Many relatives and friends witnessed the happy moment.


After the wedding ceremony, the two joined hands to plant trees, greening and protecting the environment.

　　　　Jason and Nana got married in Pudacuo Park, 22km away from Shangri-La County, Yunnan on September 26th. At 9 am on 26th, the wedding of Jason and Nana was officially staged. The guests released the live broadcast of the wedding in Weibo, and a couple of newlyweds, groomsmen and bridesmaids from Jason and Nana were exposed one after another.

Wedding scene:

　　　 At the wedding scene, Jason and Nana couldn’t help crying when they read the wedding vows. Jason knelt down to propose marriage and took an affectionate oath. Nana said that Jason once said, "I will marry you when I earn 200,000 yuan!" Just because this sentence fell in love with Jason, Nana said, "Thank you, Mr. Zhang, I will try my best to be your good wife and love you all my life!" Their declaration of love infected all the guests present. Zhao Benshan entrusted Little Shenyang to send a picture of "love is like oxygen", and Gacuo Living Buddha said that "this is heaven". Ou Tai was the witness of today’s wedding. He said, "Shangri-La is the closest place to heaven, the most beautiful place, and the first place to see the sun. This is also the most sacred place. " Both sides have prepared surprises for each other. Nana said that the first time she saw Xiaojie was in KTV. He sang a song Better Man. Nana laughed at her poor English and mistakenly thought it was Bad Man. On-site Nana specially put a self-singing version for Jason. This is also the first time that she sang English songs in public. Jason: "I sang beautifully with your feet, and my heart was drunk."


Wedding host He Jiong was present.


He Jiong Weibo exposure wedding cake

Wedding guests:

　　 Friends and relatives invited by the couple, such as Li Weijia, Hans Zhang, Wang Han and Nicky Wu, came to Shangri-La one after another, and Nana’s father personally greeted them to show his gratitude. These friends said that they all prepared mysterious gifts and thanked Dad for smiling from ear to ear. At the wedding ceremony, Yang Lele, Xiao Shenyang, Chris Lee, Ahu、Yue, Land Rover, He Jiong, A Duo, Ceng Baoyi, Dazuo, Iola, Alec Su and other stars appeared in succession. He Jiong, the wedding master of ceremonies, said in Weibo, "I am an incompetent master of ceremonies, and I can hardly cry. Pop the wedding cake! "

On the eve of the wedding:

　　　 The two newcomers who arrived in Yunnan on the 23rd were very busy preparing for the wedding, and their nervousness was beyond words. On 24th, Jason specially arranged to take Nana to the famous temples and the ancient city of Shangri-La to pray for their upcoming new life. The low-key appearances of Jason and Nana still attract the attention of many tourists. According to tourists, the couple’s eyes are filled with happiness and envy of others. In the meantime, Nana was attracted by the beautiful scenery, playing in the woods hand in hand with Jason, and Jason improvised a song for Nana, hoping that the place closest to heaven would remain between them forever. On the evening of 24th, we also booked a box of a Tibetan restaurant in the ancient city, with two tables, to taste Tibetan food with relatives and friends who arrived in advance and feel the local characteristics.


Wedding scene


Wedding dress backboard


Guest seats

Wedding scene:

　　　 On 24th, Jason and Nana will hold their wedding ceremony in Pudacuo National Forest Park in Diqing on 26th. A long arch, more than a dozen Tibetan colored tents of different sizes, and a wedding ceremony viewing shed about 80 meters long and 60 meters wide were built on site. Nana and Jason’s wedding dinner venue is Zhaxidele Hotel, and all the dishes are vegetarian. The dinner stage should be lit with 120 kilowatts, and the effect is comparable to that of a concert. The venue of about 300 square meters will be turned into a tent effect with ethnic customs, and there will be about 20 tables for the banquet. There will be a special surprise at the wedding banquet. At the wedding banquet, the exquisite dishes on the chairman’s table have been prepared, and the main carving "Dragon and Phoenix" has been completed. At the wedding banquet, there are 10 cold dishes and 12 hot dishes, and most of the dishes are related to "Najie", such as Huifeng Nayun, Haina Baichuan, Zhang Dengjie Cai, and Na Zhang Marriage Certificate. Just listening to the names is very interesting.


Wedding dress shengjie　 [Watch wedding video]


Jason and Nana wedding photos.
　

The Perfect Blue

Wedding dress exposure:

　　　 The much-anticipated bride’s wedding dress has been exposed in front of everyone. On the 26th wedding, Nana will shine in a full diamond wedding dress. In order to make his sweet partner become the most beautiful and holy bride in the world, Jason communicated with the wedding designer Lan Yu many times in the early stage of wedding design. For him, Nana is like an angel, beautiful, elf, kind and pleasant, and does not allow any hasty treatment.


Nana and Jason attended the rehearsal.

Wedding rehearsal:

　　　 On 25th, Jason and Nana attended the wedding rehearsal in Shangri-La. Jason appeared in the shape of black sunglasses, while Xie Na wore a black blouse with a red skirt and a pair of black and white leggings. They walked the red carpet hand in hand in advance, and Nana’s parents also appeared at the rehearsal. Jason sang the title song of the new album "The Closest Place to Heaven" live. During the rehearsal of the wedding, both roads were closed to tourists. When a couple left the scene by car, they warmly greeted the media who had been waiting for a long time.

Love review:

　　　 From rumors to firm hand-in-hand, the relationship between Jason and Nana has always attracted people’s attention. Today, the two married sweetly on the 26th, which makes people envy. Looking back, those happy moments between them became the most beautiful poems. Finally, let’s review the four-year emotional course of Jason and Nana … …

More wonderful pictures on the next page

Japanese actor Go Kato, a handsome man in the cinema, died at the age of 80.


1905 movie network news According to Japanese media reports, Go Kato, a famous Japanese actor, died on June 18th this year at the age of 80. Go Kato was born in Omasaki City, Shizuoka Prefecture on February 4, 1938. He graduated from the Drama Department of the Literature Department of Waseda University in 1961, and attracted wide attention for starring in the TV program "Conditions for Being a Man".


In 1965, Go Kato won the reputation of "the second generation nakadai tatsuya" because of his wonderful performance in Escape, and he was also called "the three most beautiful men in the world cinema" by the famous Japanese comedian Hitoshi Matsumoto, who is on par with alain delon and John Lone. Go Kato has cooperated with Japanese movie master Keisuke Kinoshita for many times, and participated in six films, including Father, Mother, Orphan, Happy and Sad Years, The Legend of the Dead War and Koge: The Second Part.

As one of the earliest Japanese films introduced to China in 1980s, Go Kato starred in The Sand in 1974, which is best known to domestic audiences. He played the talented pianist and He Yingliang, and left a deep impression on everyone with the villain image of handsome appearance and evil heart.

Go Kato’s famous film and television works in recent years include "Clouds on Sakamoto" and "His screen legacy" was released in Japan at the beginning of the year.,Starring Ayase Haruka and Sakaguchi Kentaro, Go Kato plays the old Sakaguchi Kentaro in the film.


Iron-blooded general Zhang Wannian

In 1995, General Zhang Wannian played chess during the break of the National People’s Congress.

"Sixty years!" Zhang Wannian, a veteran who participated in the "Four Guarantees of Linjiang" battle, and Yu Ruomu, the wife of Chen Yun, the old superior, got together at the premiere of the TV series "Chen Yun in Linjiang", which was filled with emotion.

Zhang Wannian, former vice chairman of the Central Military Commission, died in Beijing on January 14th.

In August 1944, 16-year-old Zhang Wannian joined the Eighth Route Army and was awarded the rank of general in May 1993. He won the Third Class Medal of Liberation and made great contributions five times.

war of liberation

Tashan blocking war fought fiercely for 6 days and nights

Xiong Guangkai, former deputy chief of staff of the People’s Liberation Army, recalled his old leader Zhang Wannian in an article. He wrote that the Tashan blocking war that took place in October 1948 was a rare defensive war in the history of our army in terms of scale, time and cruelty. Zhang Wannian took part in a bloody battle for 6 days and nights as the chief of communications at that time, so Tashan became a haunting place in Zhang Wannian’s life.

"Although there is a word" mountain "in the place name of Tashan, it is actually only some hills with little ups and downs, not real" mountains ",which cannot constitute a dangerous terrain for sticking to defense, but Zhang Wannian and his comrades-in-arms just ensured the overall victory of the Jinzhou campaign without danger." Xiong Guangkai wrote.

Counter-attack against Vietnam

Deng Xiaoping praised him.

When the self-defense counterattack started, Zhang Wannian was the "Iron Strategist" teacher. He was familiar with the terrain and the characteristics of the enemy. The enemy was both afraid and angry, and he played the slogan "Destroy 127 (Division) and capture Zhang Wannian alive".

In 1968, Zhang Wannian, then the chief of the operations department of the Guangzhou Military Region, suddenly went to into thin air. His wife only knew that he had gone on a top-secret mission, but she didn’t know where he had gone. It turns out that Zhang Wannian and nine other people went to Vietnam to learn from the experience of the War of Resistance Against America on the orders of the Central Military Commission. A year later, Zhang Wannian came back and got malaria in Vietnam. His weight dropped sharply from 160 kg to 120 kg, and his wife almost didn’t recognize him. However, Zhang Wannian is also considered as glad you came, and his accumulated experience during his stay in Vietnam provided a good reference for the Vietnam war.

In December 1978, the Central Military Commission ordered the 43rd Army to take part in the self-defense counterattack on the Sino-Vietnamese border, and appointed Zhang Wannian as the deputy commander of the 43rd Army and the division commander of the 127th Division. Zhang Wannian fought four wars in succession in Zhima and Luping areas outside lang son, a Vietnamese military town, and won four victories in four wars.

At 19: 00 on March 3, 1979, Zhang Wannian received instructions from the head of the army: because the troops attacking a city had not yet arrived at the designated position, the time for the general attack on the city was changed to 7: 00 a.m. on the 4th. The 2nd Battalion and Rocket Battalion of a regiment preparing to cross the river were immediately ordered to stop their operations.

Zhang Wannian is in a dilemma. The troops behind stopped crossing the river, and the two battalions that had already crossed the river were alone. If the other army suddenly comes under heavy pressure and attacks at night, the two battalions will fight against each other. If you withdraw, once the other side reoccupied the other side of the river and strengthened its defense, it will pay a higher price to cross the river again.

Facing the most severe test since the war, Zhang Wannian smoked one cigarette after another. He quickly calmed himself down, repeatedly considered the gains and losses, and quickly made up his mind, and reported it to the head of the army: take the attack as the defense, "guide the west", confuse the other side’s nerves, and disintegrate the attack that the other side’s heavy troops may have on our troops crossing the river in advance.

This action worked that night. The other side was blinded by the "abnormal activities" of the artillery and infantry of the People’s Liberation Army, and rushed to make an emergency transfer overnight, which was too busy to take care of the ferry controlled by the "iron strategist". Zhang Wannian finally breathed a sigh of relief. That night, he smoked seven packs of cigarettes!

On May 12, 1979, the People’s Liberation Army Daily published a long interview "Kill the chicken with a knife-Zhang Wannian, the teacher, talks about the problem of concentrating troops on the war of annihilation", and Deng Xiaoping also praised him.

When Hong Kong and Macao returned to China,

Guide the troops to settle in

In November 1992, Zhang Wannian served as the leader of the preparatory work for the Hong Kong Garrison, and organized and guided the negotiations on the handover of Hong Kong’s defense, the formation of troops stationed in Hong Kong, and the legal preparations for the Hong Kong Garrison. On July 1, 1997, he accompanied Jiang Zemin and other central leaders to attend the handover ceremony of Hong Kong’s political power between China and Britain. Using the experience of Hong Kong garrison preparation, Zhang Wannian once again guided Macao garrison preparation, and on December 19, 1999, on behalf of the Central Military Commission, he went to Zhuhai to bid farewell to the troops stationed in Macao.

In November, 2002, at the handover meeting of new and old comrades of the Military Commission, Zhang Wannian, after reviewing the 10-year history and feelings of the Military Commission, said with deep affection: "As a veteran, nearly 60 years of military service came to an end today. Looking back on the passionate years, my heart is still full of lofty sentiments. Here, I would also like to encourage myself with four old sayings:’ Be worthy of the Party in the upper class, be worthy of the soldiers in the lower class, do your best and die’! I have retired and will continue to practice hard all my life. "

After retirement

Former honorary chairman of mountaineering association.

Zhang Wannian once compiled his daily life after retirement into "Song of the Day": "Get up early and do morning exercises, and suck the breath of heaven and earth; Read freely and cast noble sentiments; Take a walk in the garden and enjoy the natural beauty; Reading articles and newspapers, watching the world trend … "

After retirement, General Zhang likes to climb mountains, and has been re-elected as honorary chairman of chinese mountaineering association for many times. When meeting with the climbers of Mount Everest, General Zhang Wannian kindly said to the Tibetan mountaineer Nima, "I have seen you on TV. You are the one who unfurled the five-star red flag on the top of Mount Everest."

(Comprehensive Beijing News, Tengzhou Daily and Guangzhou Daily, etc.)