作者： admin
After the toilet assassin, the old couple in Shanghai spent 40,000 yuan on the ＂moving assassin＂.
Recently, according to a report by Shanghai Radio and Television Station, an old couple in Shanghai encountered a "moving assassin" when they moved. They were told that they needed about 6,000 yuan when they consulted before moving, but actually they spent more than 40,000 yuan. They only spent 18,000 yuan on plastic bubble wrap for furniture and household appliances.
Coincidentally, the topic of "toilet assassin" in dredging toilets has caused heated discussion among netizens.
According to a survey conducted by Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star News reporter, in fact, there are similar routines in projects that need on-site service, such as home appliance repair, waterproof and leak-patching, which makes some consumers in the "pit" miserable. In this regard, Chen Yinjiang, deputy secretary-general of china law society Consumer Law Research Association, believes that such routines may infringe consumers’ right to know and fair trade, and consumers need to ask for and keep relevant vouchers and details when choosing door-to-door service, so as to protect their rights.
Go to the door to clear the toilet and become an "assassin"
Some netizens have been routines for more than 2,000 yuan.
According to the report of Shanghai Radio and Television Station, Aunt Wang, a Shanghai citizen, wanted to move, so she chose the first company, Shanghai Didi, to move through Baidu search. Aunt Wang said that after showing the furniture needed to be moved to the staff of the moving company through video, the other party said that it was necessary to dispatch about two cars. According to the calculation of 2,400 yuan for a car, the total was 4,800 yuan, including the labor cost of moving, and the price of disassembling an air conditioner was 200 yuan.
However, when moving, a number of extra expenses were incurred: the staff who installed air conditioners charged a total of 6,370 yuan for air conditioning pipes, freon, and holes; The moving staff asked to buy plastic bubble wrap for furniture and household appliances. The asking price for each roll was 300 yuan, and the charge for 60 rolls of bubble wrap was 18,000 yuan. Originally, it was agreed that only two cars would be dispatched, but the moving company brought seven cars. In the end, Aunt Wang spent a total of 41,710 yuan on this move, and the moving staff never provided a list.
After Aunt Wang’s experience was exposed, Baidu said that it would pay in advance and return 15,000 yuan to Aunt Wang, and promised to help her solve the moving storm.
Prior to this, a similar "routine" was exposed when the toilet was dredged.
Xiao Wang from Hangzhou told reporters that in June last year, she encountered a door-to-door toilet routine and was charged a maintenance fee of 2,100 yuan.
Xiao Wang said that at that time, she found a number one maintenance company in Meituan and bought a coupon from 30 yuan. After the maintenance personnel came to the door, they first operated with a steel wire and a nitrogen pump. Later, they said that it couldn’t work, so they had to use a dredging agent, but they didn’t tell Xiao Wang the specific price of the dredging agent, and then they closed the bathroom door to operate. "When I finished, I told me that a bottle of dredging agent was 388 yuan, and I used 5 bottles, and that nitrogen also cost money, totaling 2,100 yuan, and I didn’t verify the vouchers I bought on the US group."
Xiao Wang said that although she was dissatisfied with the price and felt cheated, she paid the bill because she was a girl renting a house alone and was afraid of the big maintenance master.
Later, Xiao Wang, who couldn’t swallow this breath, went to 12345, 12315 and Meituan Platform for complaints many times. In the end, the maintenance staff refunded 1,600 yuan, and Meituan Platform paid her 500 yuan. Xiao Wang provided the reporter with the record of placing an order with the US Mission at that time, as well as the relevant records of the subsequent US Mission’s compensation to her in 500 yuan. But for fear of retaliation, Xiao Wang quickly moved.
Moving, waterproof and leak-patching, home appliance repair … …
On-site service "assassins" emerge one after another.
The reporter found that as long as it involves services such as home maintenance that cannot be priced at the beginning, hidden consumption problems will emerge one after another.
According to Zhongxin. com, some consumers encountered a similar situation when installing and repairing home appliances, and were cheated by hidden consumption. Originally, they agreed on the installation fee, and when the maintenance personnel came to install or repair, they charged high material fees on the grounds of replacing materials or installing materials, but the parts of tens of yuan were charged hundreds of yuan.
According to Zhongxin Jingwei, Mr. Chen from Huizhou, Guangdong contacted a waterproof leak-patching business. During the telephone communication, the business said that the cost of glue for leak-patching was 120 yuan Jin, and it would cost more than 1,000 yuan to repair a 5-square-meter bathroom.
After the maintenance personnel come to the door, they say that the water leakage needs to be glued. If he is allowed to glue, there will be no extra test fee. If he is not required to glue, 600 yuan test fee will be charged. Finally, after less than an hour of hole drilling and glue filling, the maintenance personnel said that they had completed the leak filling and said that they had to pay 3,800 yuan, which means that more than 30 kilograms of glue was used.
However, within one week after the maintenance, Mr. Chen’s downstairs neighbors reported that the toilet was still leaking, and the situation was even more serious. Mr. Chen offered a refund to the merchant, but it was rejected.
The reporter searched on the black cat complaint website with the keywords of "waterproof and leak-patching", "moving" and "home appliance repair", and found that there were thousands of related complaints. Recently, many complaints involved the cost of glue materials, sky-high maintenance fees, poor maintenance results, and extra charges for moving.
Expert advice
"Assassin" is suspected of violating the right to know and fair trade.
Expert: Consumers need to keep the vouchers in order to protect their rights.
Chen Yinjiang, deputy secretary-general of china law society Consumer Law Research Association and invited researcher of university of international business and economics Consumer Law Research Center, thinks that from a legal perspective, this routine is suspected of infringing consumers’ right to know and fair trade. "Operators should first clearly mark the price, let consumers know how much a service costs, and ensure that consumers’ right to know is guaranteed."
Chen Yinjiang said that if maintenance personnel sit on the floor to raise prices without any basis during door-to-door service, or deliberately deceive and mislead consumers in a false way, resulting in damage to consumers’ legitimate rights and interests, this situation may constitute fraud. In addition, if maintenance personnel make consumers accept products and services through disguised coercion, it is also suspected of infringing on the fair trading rights of consumers.
Chen Yinjiang said that the frequent occurrence of door-to-door service "assassins" is due to the uneven quality of employees and the lack of fixed business premises. Some employees, driven by economic interests, use professional information asymmetry to deceive consumers. Get so many economic benefits; On the other hand, consumers generally don’t know much about the relevant professional maintenance knowledge. "Whether it is broken or not, and to what extent, consumers themselves don’t know. They can only rely entirely on maintenance personnel, which may provide them with an opportunity to ask for a price at will."
Chen Yinjiang said that when consumers are looking for on-site service, they need to check the qualifications of companies that provide on-site service, and they should also review their qualifications when maintenance personnel come to the door. In addition, consumers should check the service details provided by the door-to-door service personnel, understand the price, and keep the relevant maintenance vouchers and details. "What has been repaired and changed must be written on the maintenance list, so that it can be based on subsequent rights protection."
Chen Yinjiang said that when encountering the above routine, consumers can negotiate with the maintenance party to solve it. If negotiation fails, they can complain to the consumer association and relevant administrative departments, and they can also protect themselves by applying for arbitration or bringing a lawsuit in court. Legal rights and interests.
Fu Jian, director of Henan Zejin Law Firm, believes that before providing services, merchants did not clearly inform consumers of the services and product prices they provided, which led to misunderstanding by consumers, which led to damage to consumers’ own rights and interests. Such behavior has been suspected of fraud, which is suspected of infringing consumers’ right to know, choose and fair trade.
In addition, Fu Jian said that the platform party should fulfill the necessary review obligations to ensure that the households meet the qualification requirements of relevant industries. When receiving complaints from consumers, it should promptly assist in handling after-sales problems. If the platform knows that the merchants have violated the rules or illegally operated, and fails to take any necessary measures, it can be determined that the platform supervision is not in place, and the platform should bear joint and several liability for the losses caused by consumers.
Lawyer Xu Hao of Beijing Jingshi Law Firm believes that if the door-to-door service involves a platform, the platform providing the door-to-door service should fulfill the obligation of auditing, and strictly review the information of the door-to-door service personnel in advance, mainly including the identity information, working years, health certificates and criminal punishment records of the service personnel. Pay attention to its dynamics in real time during the on-site service, and cooperate with relevant functional departments to enforce the law immediately once problems occur.
The platform side should also establish a service level evaluation system for service personnel. Not only should the service be clearly marked, but consumers also have the right to evaluate the service level of service personnel, and the related evaluation is linked to the service credit of service personnel. In addition, the platform needs to further clarify the contents of the contract and proactively remind consumers of the matters in the contract before placing an order to avoid disputes in consumption.
In addition, consumers should also pay attention to choosing regular businesses and platforms with good reputation, and pay attention to the key information of services before placing orders to avoid being deceived. After retaining the evidence, consumers can complain to the local consumer association or the market supervision department, or file a civil lawsuit on the grounds of consumer fraud and demand compensation.
A popular international public product and cooperation platform
In 2013, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader proposed to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative. In the past 10 years, building the "Belt and Road" has become a common road of opportunity and prosperity for all countries. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, the Communist Party of China, proposed that building the "Belt and Road" has become a popular platform for international public goods and international cooperation. In this issue, experts are invited to discuss related issues.
Truly embody global equality and reciprocity.
What are the general characteristics of international public goods? What are the uniqueness of building the "Belt and Road"?
Wang Wen (Executive Dean, Chongyang Financial Research Institute, Renmin University of China): International public goods refer to public goods that benefit people in different countries or regions on the basis of certain principles. According to the differences in standards, there are also differences in the classification of international public goods. For example, by nature, there are pure international public goods such as ozone layer protection and cutting-edge knowledge, and quasi-international public goods such as free trade zones; According to the problem orientation, there are international public goods with global conditions such as cross-border disaster relief, natural public goods such as climate change, and artificial international public goods such as financial stability.
All international public goods have a common feature, that is, the non-exclusiveness of benefits and the non-competitiveness of consumption. According to this feature, some global powers claim to provide international public goods to other countries in the world, but they are not so pure in fact. These so-called public goods set some exclusivity for some specific competitors, and then produce the limitations of beneficiaries. Compared with the so-called international public goods led by the West, such as the North American Free Trade Area, NATO, and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, or the Marshall Plan of the United States and the Black Word Return Plan of Japan in history, the Belt and Road Initiative can really be called an international public product.
For the beneficiaries, the "Belt and Road Initiative" is not exclusive. Anyone who wants to join can join, and it is not competitive in consumption. There will be no zero-sum phenomenon of "you gain, we lose". More importantly, the "Belt and Road Initiative" also has the characteristics of globality, equality and reciprocity that other international public goods do not have. From the perspective of the evolution of global civilization, it has shaped a new rising path of mutual benefit and win-win between a new global power and other countries.
Globality means that in the 10 years since the "Belt and Road Initiative" was put forward, more than 200 co-construction and cooperation documents have been signed with more than 150 countries and more than 30 international organizations, covering six continents. The "Belt and Road Initiative" covers more than 75% of the countries and regions in the world. It is the most signed and popular transnational cooperation initiative proposed by all major countries in the history of the world, and it is also the most talked about transnational cooperation initiative in public documents of international organizations in recent years.
Equality means that participants in the Belt and Road Initiative treat each other equally, regardless of whether they are big or small, or economically strong or weak. Whether it is a big country with a land area of tens of millions of square kilometers and a population of hundreds of millions like Russia and Indonesia, or a pocket country with an area of more than 10,000 square kilometers and a population of hundreds of thousands like Fiji and Vanuatu, the "Belt and Road Initiative" is promoted on the principle of mutual respect and equal cooperation between countries. The "Belt and Road Initiative" is not the so-called "center" in the western tradition — Edge "axis system, but advocates a new concept of international relations with win-win cooperation as the core, and ultimately promotes the construction of a community of human destiny.
Reciprocity means that the "Belt and Road Initiative" benefits all parties to the contract. From infrastructure construction including ports, bridges, airports, highways and railways to bilateral trade, investment, people-to-people exchanges and policy communication, the public products provided by the Belt and Road Initiative not only help China enterprises and individuals to "go global", but also promote employment and social development of signatory countries. According to statistics, China’s industrial investment in countries building the Belt and Road Initiative covers infrastructure, energy, transportation, agriculture, high technology and finance, and the two-way investment totals more than US$ 270 billion. According to the "Belt and Road" database of Luft, a world-renowned financial data provider, by the first quarter of 2020, there were 3,164 "Belt and Road" projects planned or under construction, with a total amount of 4 trillion US dollars. Counting the new projects in the past three years, it is estimated that the total amount of the "Belt and Road" projects in 10 years will reach at least 5 trillion US dollars.
Through globalization, equality and reciprocity, the "Belt and Road Initiative" has created a brand-new model of the rise of great powers. China did not repeat the old road of "national power must dominate" and "national power must fight", and did not bring war, famine, death, crisis and bullying to any country, but brought peace, prosperity, trade, universal benefit, equality and hope. In the face of changes in the world and the times, China has acted positively, holding high the banner of peace, development, cooperation and win-win, adhering to the foreign policy purpose of safeguarding world peace and promoting common development, unswervingly developing friendly cooperation with other countries on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, and promoting the construction of a new type of international relations featuring mutual respect, fairness, justice and win-win cooperation.
In a word, the Belt and Road Initiative embodies the core content of China’s diplomacy as a big country with characteristics, namely, serving the national rejuvenation, promoting human progress, promoting the construction of new international relations and building a community of human destiny. From the global response and actual project operation, the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" has also become the world’s largest international public product with the most innovative and mutually beneficial concept of a big country and the most far-reaching process of civilization promotion.
All-round interconnection has basically taken shape.
In terms of interconnection, what public goods does the "Belt and Road" provide for building a country together?
Zhai Dongsheng (Director of the "Belt and Road" Construction Promotion Center of the National Development and Reform Commission): Interconnection is a priority area and distinctive feature of building the "Belt and Road". In the past 10 years, China has taken the construction of "hard connectivity" of infrastructure as the guide, and at the same time promoted the "soft connectivity" of national strategic planning, trade and investment regulations and commodity quality and technical standards, as well as the "heart connectivity" of people-to-people exchanges and mutual learning, basically forming an all-round interconnection situation, greatly expanding and upgrading the level of world connectivity, effectively promoting the deepening of economic globalization, and playing a significant role in improving the production and living conditions of co-construction countries.
First of all, infrastructure "hard connectivity" projects are spread all over the world. The large investment scale, high technical requirements and long construction period in infrastructure construction are beyond the reach of many developing countries, and this is the comparative advantage of China. In the past 10 years, China enterprises have built a large number of infrastructure projects in transportation, communication, energy, water conservancy and municipal administration all over the world, and achieved good results. For example, China-Laos Railway is a landmark project to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative. As of August, 2023, it has been 20 months since the opening of China-Laos Railway. During this period, the quality of passenger and cargo transportation has increased, and the whole line has sent more than 19 million passengers and more than 23 million tons of goods. It has become a safe and efficient international golden corridor connecting the inside and outside, radiating the surrounding areas, and helping Laos realize its century-old dream of changing from a "land lock country" to a "land link country". During the construction period of China-Laos Railway, it directly promoted the industries such as engineering construction and building materials supply along the line. After the completion and opening to traffic, it significantly promoted the rapid development of foreign trade processing and manufacturing, logistics, tourism and other industries, creating a large number of employment opportunities for people along the line. Another example is that Nepal’s domestic network could only be connected to the world through India. After the opening of the Sino-Nepal optical cable built by China to cross the Himalayas, a direct network route was established between the two countries, which greatly reduced the network delay of Nepal to Asia-Pacific and Europe and improved the network operation quality and security of the country. China-Europe trains have developed rapidly,From 2013, the annual shipment of 80 trains rose to 16,000 trains in 2022. The World Bank study found that the "Belt and Road Initiative" shortened the average transportation time of trade among economies along the route by 4% and reduced the trade cost by 3.5%. At present, the "Belt and Road" infrastructure construction is mainly invested, financed and constructed in China, which has fully released the financing ability of financial institutions in China and the construction and operation ability of construction enterprises, and not only achieved good economic benefits, but also improved the level of international operation.
Secondly, the standard of planning rules "soft connectivity" is getting better and better. Strategic docking with relevant countries is conducive to building consensus and making cooperation more in line with the development needs of the target countries. Most of the cooperation documents signed by China and relevant countries have strategic planning docking contents, for example, special cooperation plans have been jointly formulated and issued with Kazakhstan and other countries. China actively advocates the exchange of customs information, mutual recognition of supervision and mutual assistance in law enforcement with co-established countries, and has achieved mutual recognition of "certified operators" with 48 countries (regions), which has reduced the inspection rate of customs clearance goods by 60% to 80%, and reduced customs clearance time and cost by more than 50%. By April, 2020, China had signed 107 agreements to avoid double taxation, which reduced the tax burden of transnational operations of enterprises. Actively promote the docking of commodity certification and inspection and quarantine standards, and reduce the entry threshold for product inspection and quarantine. "Soft Unicom" has an important impact on China’s continuous improvement of the space, level and level of opening to the outside world, which is closely related to institutional opening, and needs to be further promoted in the future.
Thirdly, the "heart-to-heart communication" of humanities exchanges has been comprehensively and deeply promoted. With the progress of human civilization and the in-depth development of economic globalization, international exchanges and cooperation in tourism, culture, art, education, health, science and technology are becoming more and more important, and their influence on economic, trade and investment cooperation is also increasing, bringing benefits to the people who have jointly built the country. In the past 10 years, under the framework of jointly building the "Belt and Road", China has put forward the road of building peace, civilization, health and innovation, making the "Belt and Road" an important practical cooperation platform for building a community of human destiny. China has specially set up the Silk Road China Government Scholarship Program, which aims to train industry leaders and outstanding skilled personnel for building the Belt and Road countries together. At present, more than 200,000 students from co-construction countries study in China every year. China has established more than 20 Luban workshops in 19 countries, trained more than 600 local teachers and trained more than 10,000 students. By the end of 2021, 45 overseas China cultural centers have been built, and the Silk Road (Dunhuang) International Cultural Expo and the Silk Road International Art Festival are held every year.
Building a Multi-inclusive and Sustainable Investment and Financing System
What financial support and services has China provided to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative?
Zhang Monan (Deputy Director and Researcher, US-Europe Research Department, China Center for International Economic Exchanges): In the process of promoting the "Belt and Road Initiative", finance is an indispensable fulcrum and link to incite and connect the construction of various countries, and it is also the basic condition and catalyst to promote the connectivity of facilities and the smooth flow of trade. In the past 10 years, the "Belt and Road" and its related countries have continuously deepened financial cooperation, greatly improved the level of financing and financial interconnection of the "Belt and Road", and initially established a diversified, inclusive and sustainable "Belt and Road" investment and financing system.
First, multilateral financial cooperation and interconnection networks have accelerated their development in depth. Through many bilateral cooperation platforms, China encourages multilateral development institutions to carry out joint financing with the countries that have jointly built the Belt and Road Initiative and build an institutional cooperation framework. In April, 2019, China issued the Debt Sustainability Analysis Framework of the Belt and Road Initiative. Based on the debt sustainability analysis framework of low-income countries of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, the debt sustainability analysis tool was developed in combination with the actual situation of countries building the Belt and Road Initiative, and national financial institutions and international institutions were encouraged to use it on a voluntary basis. With the deepening of the "Belt and Road" cooperation, "UnionPay" has become a multi-field and diversified financing cooperation model suitable for regional characteristics. China — ASEAN UnionPay, SCO UnionPay, China — Bilateral and multilateral financial cooperation mechanisms such as Central and Eastern Europe UnionPay have been steadily promoted, providing financing support and financial services for related cooperation projects. By participating in bilateral, multilateral and regional cooperation mechanisms, we have strengthened information exchange and communication with relevant countries and promoted regional economic and financial development. In July 2020, China’s Ministry of Finance and eight institutions, including the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (hereinafter referred to as "AIIB"), the Asian Development Bank and the Latin American Development Bank, jointly established the Multilateral Development and Financing Cooperation Center.As a multilateral cooperation and coordination mechanism for infrastructure development and financing, we will coordinate multilateral and bilateral development institutions to cooperate in infrastructure interconnection and other fields, including the "Belt and Road" construction, and support high-quality project preparation and capacity building. By the end of 2020, six countries, including China, Egypt and Saudi Arabia, have jointly pledged to donate a total of $180.2 million to the fund.
Second, the multi-dimensional and multi-level financial market system and system construction have been accelerated. As an important financing channel for enterprises in participating countries, the "Belt and Road" theme bonds provide stable financial support for project construction. By the end of February, 2023, a total of 167 institutional investors in the countries jointly built by the Belt and Road Initiative had entered China’s inter-bank bond market, with a debt holding scale of about 1.54 trillion yuan, accounting for nearly half of the total debt holding scale of overseas institutions. Accelerate the integration and docking of financial products and financial service standards. China formulated and issued the "Action Plan for Building the Belt and Road by Standard Unicom" (2018— 2020), promote standardized cooperation in the financial field and serve to build a stable and fair international financial system. Focusing on the key areas that consumers pay attention to, such as bank product and service description specifications and third-party payment, we will deepen and jointly build national financial standardization cooperation and jointly formulate international financial standards. The financial supervision cooperation between monetary authorities of various countries is deepening day by day, and China has led or participated in a number of multilateral cooperation frameworks aimed at maintaining regional financial stability and economic development. For example, the People’s Bank of China assists the macroeconomic research offices of ASEAN, China, Japan and South Korea, and is committed to promoting the Chiang Mai Initiative, so as to enhance the stability of regional finance by promoting currency swap and strengthening the monitoring of regional macroeconomic risks.
Third, the diversified development level of all kinds of financial services is improving day by day. Integrate financial service entities such as policy finance, development finance, commercial financial resources and sovereign wealth funds, and actively build a diversified cooperation platform where development finance and commercial finance coexist. In the past 10 years, two multilateral development financial institutions — — The AIIB and the BRICS New Development Bank provide investment and financing support for co-building countries and regions, and have contributed important public financial products to the Belt and Road Initiative. The AIIB has been granted permanent observer status in the United Nations General Assembly. At present, there are 109 members of the AIIB, covering 81% of the world’s population and 65% of the global GDP. In the past 10 years, the "Belt and Road" has attracted more international financial institutions, such as the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation and the Asian Development Bank for joint financing. At the same time, various new types of multi-bilateral fund cooperation have become more active, including Silk Road Fund, RMB Overseas Fund and China-Kazakhstan Capacity Cooperation Fund.
Fourth, green finance and digital finance have activated new kinetic energy for the development of the "Belt and Road" financial cooperation. As an international public product, the green financial framework will help all parties in the world to construct their own transitional financial policies, promote the connection of standards, products and markets related to transitional finance, and facilitate the low-carbon transition of capital services in the international market. In November 2018, the China Green Gold Committee and the City of London led a number of institutions to issue the "One Belt, One Road" Green Investment Principles, which proposed seven principles, including incorporating sustainability into corporate governance, fully understanding environmental, social and governance risks, fully disclosing environmental information, making full use of green financial tools, adopting green supply chain management, and building capacity through multi-party cooperation. At present, 39 institutions have signed the Principles, and their influence and market participation are expanding. China is the second largest source of green bond issuance in the world, and actively explores the provision of public products for the "Belt and Road" green transformation. The funds raised by these bonds are used for "One Belt, One Road" green projects such as renewable energy, low-carbon and low-emission transportation projects, energy-saving projects and sustainable water resources management and wastewater treatment projects. Digital finance is another emerging field of "One Belt, One Road" financial cooperation. By connecting financial services with cross-border electronic commerce and digital trade, more countries will jointly build the "Belt and Road" and share the economic growth dividend.
5.3%！ Who is the ＂strong engine＂ to promote China’s economic stability and progress？
Data witness the economic highlights in the first quarter
CCTV News:The State Council Press Office held a press conference on April 16th, and the relevant person in charge of the National Bureau of Statistics introduced that in the first quarter of 2024, the national economy got off to a good start, and positive factors accumulated, which laid a good foundation for achieving the objectives and tasks for the whole year.
According to preliminary accounting, in the first quarter of 2024, the GDP was 296.299 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 5.3% at constant prices. In the first quarter, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.1% year-on-year, and that of high-tech manufacturing increased by 7.5%, 2.6 percentage points faster than that in the fourth quarter of last year. In the first quarter, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 12,032.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.7%. Retail sales of services increased by 10.0% year-on-year.
Sheng Laiyun, deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that the GDP in the first quarter increased by 5.3% year-on-year, which is both realistic and well supported. So what are the main economic factors behind the 5.3% figure? What impact will laying a good foundation in the first quarter have on the economic situation throughout the year?
The economic growth rate of 5.3% is both realistic and supportive.
Sheng Laiyun, deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that a year-on-year GDP growth of 5.3% was realistic. From the perspective of accounting, it is mainly driven by the recovery of industry and the improvement of service industry. In the first quarter, the industrial added value increased by 6.1% year-on-year, which was significantly higher than the same period of last year and the fourth quarter. According to preliminary calculations, the contribution rate to GDP growth was 37.3%, which boosted GDP growth by nearly two points.
From the service industry, the service industry maintained a good development trend in the first quarter, contributing 55.7% to economic growth. The contribution of industry and service industry to GDP growth exceeds 90%. At the same time, GDP growth of 5.3% year-on-year is still supported.
Investment in fixed assets increased by 4.5% year-on-year in the first quarter, with a real increase of 5.9%. The retail sales of goods and services increased by 4.7% together, and exports increased by 5%. The three major demand indicators are matched with the growth of GDP.
The service industry is growing well and the modern service industry is growing rapidly.
As mentioned earlier, Sheng Laiyun, deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that GDP increased by 5.3% year-on-year. From the accounting point of view, it was mainly driven by the recovery of industry and the improvement of service industry. Let’s look at a few numbers:
From the service industry, the service industry is growing well, and the modern service industry is growing rapidly. In the first quarter, the added value of service industry increased by 5.0% year-on-year. Information transmission, software and information technology services, leasing and business services, transportation, accommodation and catering industries grew rapidly. In the first quarter, service consumption grew rapidly, and service retail sales increased by 10.0% year-on-year. Residents’ service consumption expenditure accounted for 43.3%, an increase of 1.6 percentage points over the same period last year.
The contribution rate of consumption to economic growth reached 73.7% in the first quarter.
Consumption is the "main engine" that drives economic growth. In addition to the rapid growth of service consumption, China market sales continued to recover. In the first quarter, the contribution rate of consumption to economic growth reached 73.7%, which played an important supporting role in the economic recovery.
In the first quarter, physical consumption was generally stable. The total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 4.7% year-on-year in the first quarter, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods exceeded 12 trillion yuan. In addition, online consumption continues to be strong. In the first quarter, the online retail sales of physical goods increased by 11.6% year-on-year. Driven by some new technologies, the new online sales model was constantly innovated and the sales record was constantly refreshed.
Since the beginning of this year, the upgrading consumption of Chinese residents has continued to improve. From the retail point of view, the year-on-year growth rate of sales of sports and entertainment products and communication equipment exceeded double digits; From the perspective of residents, the expenditure on transportation and communication, education, culture and entertainment are also double-digit growth.
"China in Spring" has unlimited opportunities.
The 135th Canton Fair: Exploiting the Broad International Market with New Productivity
The 135th Canton Fair entered the second day on April 16th. This year’s Canton Fair showcased advanced manufacturing achievements, with over 1 million new products on site, over 250,000 products with independent intellectual property rights, and over 90,000 intelligent products such as intelligent bionic hand with brain-computer interface and artificial intelligence translator.
Among the exhibitors in this Canton Fair, there are more than 5,500 state-level high-tech enterprises, individual champions in manufacturing industry and "little giant" enterprises specializing in special innovation, an increase of 20% over the previous session. Many exhibitors bring new products, new technologies and new processes to open up a broader international market with new quality productivity.
Highlights of the 4th Consumer Expo continuously stimulate consumption potential.
The 4th China International Consumer Goods Expo, which is being held in Haikou, Hainan, entered its fourth day on April 16th. As the largest consumer boutique exhibition in the Asia-Pacific region, "the first show of new products" has always been the focus of great concern.
The reporter learned in the "First Show Zone" of the 4th Consumer Expo that as an important activity of this consumer Expo, the "Global New Product Plan" was held here. Since the 13th, a total of 38 brands have brought 115 new products here. Consumer Expo is the largest consumer boutique exhibition in the Asia-Pacific region, and many brands will choose it as the starting place for their new products.
The "first show area" has the following characteristics: the first feature is that the release activities are very intensive. Each brand has only half an hour, and overtime will affect the next brand, because there is no time interval between the two release activities. The second feature is that the categories are very rich, including electric smart cars representing new industries and new trends, as well as beauty jewelry, fashion toys, national handicrafts and so on, which are closely related to our lives. In addition, the organizer also set up a special exhibition area here, where all the released new products will meet with you. Therefore, in the Expo, if you want to see the most new products in the shortest time, it is right to come to this "first show area".
Of course, what appeared in the "Global New Product Plan" is only a part of all the new products released by the Consumer Expo. In each exhibition hall and booth of each participating delegation, everyone can see new products with their own characteristics and sincerity, and the number exceeds 1000. The organizers also set up special supply-demand matchmaking meetings, consumer carnivals, theme forums and other activities, the number of which exceeded 300. This will enable the Consumer Expo to better serve exhibitors and buyers, promote consumption growth and upgrading, and thus play its important role as a "global consumer boutique display and trading platform".
World internet conference Digital Silk Road Development Forum held in Xi ‘an.
World internet conference Digital Silk Road Development Forum was held in Xi ‘an today (April 16th), with the theme of "Interconnection and Common Prosperity", attracting guests from nearly 50 countries and regions. The forum focused on three topics: "Building Silk Road by Digital Interconnection", "International Cooperation of Silk Road E-commerce" and "Digital Village and Sustainable Development".
Science and technology help high-quality development
Covering nine laboratories and assembling hundreds of equipments, Dream set sail for the scientific dream.
According to the China Geological Survey of the Ministry of Natural Resources, China’s first self-developed ultra-deep-water ocean drilling ship "Dream" has entered the stage of debugging and internal installation, and it is expected to be fully completed this year.
In the Pearl River Estuary, Nansha District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, the "Dream" ocean drilling ship is debugging its equipment and installing its built-in laboratory. With a total tonnage of 33,000 tons and a full crew of 180, Dream can work continuously at sea for 120 days with a cruising range of 15,000 nautical miles. At the same time, 1.2 million meters of cable was laid on the ship, which fully covered the information technology and realized the intelligent cooperation between the ship and the shore, so that the "Dream" not only has the ability of unlimited navigation in the global sea area, but also is the only scientific research drilling ship in the world with the drilling capacity of 11,000 meters. In the future, it will mainly undertake major national science and technology projects and international ocean scientific drilling tasks.
Zhou Chang, head of the Dream Command of China Geological Survey of the Ministry of Natural Resources, said that the Dream ocean drilling ship is called the Mobile Laboratory of Marine Science, and the data needed in various marine fields should be analyzed through it. Where does this data analysis come from? They collected the core with a drilling rig and sent it to the ship’s laboratory. Scientists analyzed the data together in the command hall and reached a scientific conclusion.
The ship-borne laboratory of Dream covers a total area of over 3,000 square meters, covering nine laboratories including basic geology, microbiology and marine science, and is equipped with more than 150 sets of various precision experimental instruments. At present, the installation of 12 systems including water, electricity, gas and wind has been completed, and the experimental instruments will be installed soon. According to the plan, the "Dream" ocean drilling ship will complete the trial verification in the second half of this year and be delivered before the end of the year.
New members have been added to the "national name" weapon! China’s 100-ton ultra-large thrust electric vibration test system has been successfully developed.
Vibration test system can simulate the operating environment of rockets, satellites, airplanes and other equipment, so as to test the reliability of equipment structure and performance. It is an essential supporting device for the development of aerospace, transportation and other industries. On April 15th, China Machinery Industry Federation held an appraisal meeting of scientific and technological achievements, announcing the successful development of a 100-ton ultra-large thrust electric vibration test system independently developed by China.
At present, the equipment that is maintaining high-frequency vibration is conducting vibration tests on an aircraft engine weighing nearly 3 tons. Before this, no equipment can complete the whole machine vibration test of this weight class.
Not only the aircraft engine, but also this equipment has completed the vibration test of the satellite with a total weight of over 15 tons. With the development of China’s manned space flight, lunar exploration project, large-scale transport project and other aerospace technologies, the quality and size of aerospace equipment are increasing, and the structure is becoming increasingly complex. In order to meet the mechanical environment test requirements of these major components and even the whole machine, in 2021, a 100-ton ultra-large thrust electric vibration test system was developed in Suzhou. The research team has solved many problems including system heat dissipation and cooling under high power output conditions. On April 15th this year, after the evaluation and acceptance by the expert committee organized by China Machinery Industry Federation, the system passed the third-party measurement of China Metrology Institute, marking the success of the research and development of the ultra-large thrust electric vibration test system with independent intellectual property rights in China. At present, the system has been used in China’s aerospace field, and product testing has been completed many times.
The contest between the face value and the preservation rate of the Willanda car purchase manual
Although the economy of use is a concern when buying a car, it has little impact on users who only run thousands of kilometers a year. Today is a compact suv. Let’s take a look at it next.
Let’s take a look at the appearance of Willanda first. The whole front of Willanda looks very avant-garde and cool with the multi-spoke air intake grille. Then it adopts the fashionable and simple headlight design, which is very cold. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light and so on. Come to the side of the car, the car body size is 4665MM*1855MM*1680MM, the car uses round and lovely lines, the side gives people a very sporty feeling, with large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is eye-catching. At the rear of the car, the rear of the car echoes the front of the car, and the taillights look very spiritual. Coupled with the unique exhaust pipe, it is still relatively sharp overall.
Sitting in the car, the interior looks very capable and the visual effect is very good. With a three-spoke steering wheel, it is made of leather and has a good visual effect. Take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a steady and atmospheric touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and looks scientific and technological. Finally, let’s look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable and it looks very soft. The car uses a genuine leather/imitation leather mixed seat, and the seat wrapping is in place, which improves the riding experience of the driver and passenger.
Willanda is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, rear wiper, interior atmosphere light and other configurations, which can be said to be quite satisfactory.
I wonder if you are excited about this car introduced today? If you just need such a travel tool, you may wish to experience it quickly.
The choice of cost performance Mercedes EQE wheelbase is 3120mm.
What xiaobian wants to introduce to you today is. Let’s take you to appreciate its style.
First of all, from the appearance, the front face design of Mercedes-Benz EQE is relatively young and unforgettable. Paired with headlights, it is very visually impactful. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, automatic steering, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4969 mm * 1906 mm * 1514 mm. The car adopts fashionable and simple lines, and the car side looks very eye-catching, with large-sized thick-walled tires, and the shape is eye-catching. In the design of the rear end, the rear end looks unique, and the taillights look simple and fashionable, creating a good atmosphere.
Coming into the car, Mercedes-Benz EQE interior styling is more eye-catching, which makes people feel very fashionable and simple. The car’s steering wheel is very delicate, equipped with electric up and down+front and rear adjustment, steering wheel memory, and other functions, and the grip performance is good. Take a look at the central control. The car is decorated with a sharp touch OLED central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and looks very spiritual. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats again. The car is equipped with a young and fashionable dashboard, which shows excellent results. The car adopts leather-like seats, and the seats are wrapped in place, which improves the riding experience of drivers and passengers.
Mercedes-Benz EQE matching gearbox, 100 km acceleration time of 6.7s, power to meet daily use completely OK.
Mercedes-Benz EQE space performs well, and the leg head space is quite comfortable, which brings a better ride experience. At the same time, the car is equipped with fatigue warning, anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), brake force distribution (EBD) main driver airbag, co-pilot airbag, knee airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.
To sum up: such a car with the right price is enough to meet the daily practical needs, and it doesn’t take much thought to maintain it at ordinary times, and the price is good.
The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow typhoon warning at 10： 00 on October 5.
CCTV News:The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow typhoon warning at 10: 00 on October 5.
Typhoon KOINU, the 14th typhoon this year, made landfall at Eguanbi, Pingtung County, Taiwan around 8: 20 am today (Beijing time on the 5th). When it landed, the maximum wind force near the center was 15 (48m/s) and the lowest pressure in the center was 945 hectopascals. Its center is located at 10 o’clock in the morning on the western coast of Pingtung County, Taiwan Province, China, which is 22.0 degrees north latitude and 120.7 degrees east longitude. The maximum wind force near the center is 14 (42 m/s), and the lowest air pressure in the center is 955 hectopascals. The radius of the seventh wind circle is 330-420 km, the radius of the tenth wind circle is 150 km, and the radius of the twelfth wind circle is 80 km.
It is estimated that the "little dog" will move to the north-north direction at a speed of about 10 kilometers per hour, and tend to the eastern coast of Guangdong. It may brush the above coast around the 7 th, and its intensity will gradually weaken.
Gale forecast:From 14: 00 on the 5th to 14: 00 on the 6th, there will be strong winds of 6-8 and gusts of 9-10 in most parts of the East China Sea and the waters near the Diaoyu Islands, east of Taiwan Province, bashi channel, Taiwan Province Strait, northeastern South China Sea, and the coastal areas of Zhejiang, Fujian, eastern Guangdong and Taiwan Province Island, among which the winds in northern bashi channel, Taiwan Province Strait, southern Taiwan Province Island and coastal areas will be 9-12 and gusts will be 12-13.
Precipitation forecast:From 14: 00 on the 5th to 14: 00 on the 6th, there were heavy rains in the eastern and southern parts of Taiwan Province Island, heavy rains in some parts of southeastern Taiwan Province Island, and local heavy rains (250-280mm).
Defense guide:
1. The government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, do a good job in typhoon prevention and emergency rescue.
2. Water operations and passing ships in relevant waters should return to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind, strengthen port facilities, and prevent ships from anchoring, grounding and collision.
3. Stop large-scale indoor and outdoor gatherings and dangerous outdoor operations such as high altitude.
4. Reinforce or dismantle structures that are easy to be blown by the wind. Personnel should not go out at will. They should stay in windproof and safe places as far as possible, so as to ensure that the elderly and children stay in the safest place at home, and the dangerous people will be transferred in time. When the typhoon center passes by, the wind will decrease or stay still for a period of time. Remember that the strong wind will suddenly blow and you should continue to stay in a safe place to avoid the wind.
5. Relevant areas should pay attention to prevent flash floods and geological disasters that may be caused by heavy precipitation.
The brand-new Blue Mountain of Wei brand won many firsts in October, and the car performance and endurance performance ranked first in all major lists.
With the rapid development of the new energy vehicle market, consumers expect new energy vehicles to drive long distances without anxiety like traditional fuel vehicles, and at the same time bring new surprises in the intelligent technology experience. Great Wall Motor’s brand-new Blue Mountain model has become a leader in the industry with its excellent endurance and advanced vehicle system performance.
In October, the brand-new Blue Mountain model had a lot of good news in the field of automotive technology. Not only won the first place in the list of "TOP10 comprehensive endurance of new energy SUVs with a starting price of more than 200,000 yuan" of Easy Car Network, but also won the double champion in the car performance list of Ann Bunny and Master Lu. These remarkable achievements are recognition of the outstanding performance of the brand-new Blue Mountain model in terms of endurance and vehicle system performance, which will further consolidate its leading position in the new energy vehicle market and inspire more consumers to favor and choose the brand-new Blue Mountain.
Double crown, wisdom and luxury, "ceiling" level intelligent cockpit experience
In today’s era of automobile intelligence, the car engine system plays a vital role. The brand-new Blue Mountain is equipped with the brand-new Coffee OS 3 smart space. With its top car system performance, it won the first place in Ann Bunny’s car version performance list, and won the first place from July to October. At the same time, the brand-new Blue Mountain also won the first place in the Q3 quarterly smoothness list of new energy vehicles released by Master Lu. The double crown of these two honors not only fully demonstrates its leading position in the performance of car engine system, but also proves the continuous innovation of Great Wall Motor in the field of car engine intelligence.
The outstanding performance of the brand-new Blue Mountain model is the inevitable result of Great Wall Motor’s long-term adherence to technological innovation and quality pursuit. In the new cockpit system of Blue Mountain, the independent research and development strength of Great Wall Motor has been fully demonstrated. This system is based on Great Wall Motor’s new generation of self-developed cockpit hardware platform domain controller -V4, and is equipped with the industry-leading Qualcomm Snapdragon 8295 chip, which has achieved a 2.1-fold increase in CPU computing power, a 2.8-fold leap in GPU computing power, a 6.7-fold increase in NPU computing power and a double expansion of memory capacity.
In terms of performance, the new Blue Mountain model has reached five industry benchmarks. The start-up time of the crane is shortened to 2647 milliseconds, achieving a smooth frame rate of 60FPS, making the sliding, rotating and dragging operations as smooth as flowing water; The application startup time is compressed to 436 milliseconds, the voice wake-up time is only 298 milliseconds, and the map sliding response time is an astonishing 153 milliseconds. In addition, the interactive design of the new Blue Mountain has been carefully simplified and optimized, and the natural fluency of gesture control is as good as that of a mobile phone. The comprehensive customization function of the DOCK bar, desktop card and drop-down panel also provides users with an unprecedented personalized experience.
The new Blue Mountain has also introduced a massive application ecosystem of app stores and applets, and has the richest handcart Coffee Link in the industry, including HUAWEI HiCar and ICCOA1 Carlink, which can cover users of brands such as Huawei, Xiaomi, OPPO and vivo, and realize the seamless connection of 95% Android models, bringing users a more convenient and extreme interactive experience.
Hi4, the first big brother in the long battery life, can run more economically, specializing in mileage anxiety.
As one of the core competitiveness of new energy vehicles, endurance is directly related to the user’s experience and satisfaction. With the continuous expansion of application scenarios of new energy vehicles, consumers pay more and more attention to vehicle endurance. In this regard, the brand-new Blue Mountain is outstanding.
After winning the first place in the car home Extreme Endurance Challenge in July, the brand-new Blue Mountain won the first place again with excellent performance in the evaluation of the endurance of more than 200,000 new energy SUVs by Yiche.com in October. According to the data of the car library compiled by Easy Car, among the cars with terminal sales from January to August, 2024, the top three comprehensive endurance of WLTC are Weipai Lanshan, Wenjie M9 and Ideal L7, with endurance of 1343km, 1239km and 1185km respectively. The brand-new Blue Mountain topped the list with a cruising range of 1343km, surpassing new forces and top-stream car companies.
This achievement not only highlights the advantages of the new Blue Mountain in hybrid technology, comprehensive battery life, power loss, fuel consumption and price, but also proves the position of Hi4 technology as the optimal solution of electric hybrid four-wheel drive. Hi4 technology was designed by Wei Jianjun, the chairman of Great Wall Motor, and its power output mode is richer than that of extended range. Besides pure electric power and extended range, it also has a variety of working modes of direct drive and parallel connection, achieving the optimal balance between energy efficiency and performance in the whole scene, allowing users to travel economically and worry-free.
With the help of Hi4 technology, the acceleration time from 0 to 100 km/h is only 4.9s, which is equivalent to the power level of 4.0T and the energy consumption performance of 1.5L for fuel vehicles, which not only allows users to enjoy surging power, but also significantly reduces the use cost. Moreover, this model can be charged and fuel-efficient, so that car owners do not have to worry about battery life when enjoying the infinite fun of pure electric driving. What is even more impressive is that even in the state of power loss, Hi4 technology can still maintain excellent performance and economical fuel consumption, ensuring that users can enjoy a worry-free driving experience during daily commuting or long-distance travel in the city, and easily cope with various road conditions, making every trip more comfortable.
The success of the new Blue Mountain is not only reflected in its excellent ranking on the authoritative lists, but also in the tangible benefits it has brought to consumers and the bright sales. In the past September, the brand-new Blue Mountain ushered in its first complete sales month after listing, with sales reaching 6,506 vehicles, especially in the week from September 23rd to September 29th, with sales exceeding 2,068 vehicles, once again surpassing the ideal L8, and becoming a new benchmark for new energy six-seat SUVs. Whether it is endurance, car performance, intelligent driving technology, and "refrigerator color TV sofa", the new Blue Mountain has been recognized by the majority of users.
Looking forward to the future, it is reasonable to believe that the new Blue Mountain model will continue to bring more surprises to consumers with its excellent performance and innovative technology, achieve more brilliant blooms at the sales level, and inject more vitality into the new energy vehicle market. For consumers with a budget of about 300,000 yuan, this all-round and excellent high-end intelligent new energy SUV is undoubtedly a wise choice. Don’t hesitate, it’s time to go to the store for a test drive and start a journey of a better life with the brand-new blue mountain as a partner.
The basic completion of socialist transformation and the establishment of socialist system ｜ the power of faith
In 2021, the Communist Party of China (CPC) celebrated its centenary birthday. A century-old party is in its prime. To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), China Civilization Network launched the audio program "The Power of Belief" on the story of Party history. Today, I will tell you the story of the basic completion of socialist transformation and the establishment of the socialist system in the early days of the founding of New China.
The First Session of the First National People’s Congress and the Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC)
With the beginning of large-scale national economic construction, it is an important and urgent task to strengthen the construction of national political and legal superstructure and better serve the establishment of socialist economic foundation. Therefore, Mao Zedong personally presided over the drafting of the first constitution of New China with great energy.
In September 1954, the first session of the First National People’s Congress was held in Beijing. A major contribution of the Congress was the unanimous adoption of the Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC). This is a socialist constitution, which embodies the principles of people’s democracy and socialism. In the form of fundamental law, it confirms the heroic struggle of China people against internal and external enemies, for national independence and people’s freedom and happiness in modern times for more than 100 years, confirms the historical change that the Communist Party of China (CPC) led China people to win the victory of the new-democratic revolution and China people to master state power, determines the political system in which China people exercise their right to be masters of their own affairs, and points out the correct way to continue their struggle for building a socialist society.
The Constitution further establishes China’s fundamental political system, and clearly stipulates: "People’s Republic of China (PRC) is a people’s democratic country led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants." "All power in People’s Republic of China (PRC) belongs to the people. The organs where the people exercise power are the National People’s Congress and local people’s congresses at various levels. " "The National People’s Congress, local people’s congresses at various levels and other state organs all practice democratic centralism." The constitution also establishes the pattern of the state system: the National People’s Congress is the highest organ of state power; The State Council, the Central People’s Government, is the highest state administrative organ.
Representatives attending the First Session of the First National People’s Congress stepped into the venue. Image source: A Brief History of communist party, China
The General Assembly elected Mao Zedong as Chairman of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Zhu De as Vice-Chairman; Elected Liu Shaoqi as Chairman the NPC Standing Committee, and Soong Ching Ling and other 13 vice chairmen; Zhou Enlai was appointed Prime Minister of the State Council.
The people’s congress system is the fundamental political system of our country. The convening of the National People’s Congress marks the establishment of the people’s congress system. The implementation of the people’s congress system in China is a great creation of Chinese people in the history of human political system, a basic conclusion drawn from a profound summary of the painful lessons of China’s political life after modern times, a historical result of the radical changes and stirring development of China society for more than a hundred years, and an inevitable choice for Chinese people to turn over and master their own destiny. The establishment of a new political system in China, a country with a civilization history of over 5,000 years and a population of several hundred million, is of epoch-making significance in the history of political development in China and even in the world.
The system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a basic political system in China, and it is a new political party system grown from the soil of China. The Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC) clearly points out: "In the great struggle to establish People’s Republic of China (PRC), our people have formed a broad people’s democratic United front of all democratic classes, democratic parties and people’s organizations led by the Communist Party of China (CPC)." In the future, "China’s people’s democratic United front will continue to play its role." After the first session of the First National People’s Congress was held, the task of China People’s Political Consultative Conference to implement the functions and powers of the National People’s Congress came to an end. In December 1954, the China People’s Political Consultative Conference held the first meeting of the Second National Committee. The meeting adopted the Constitution of the China People’s Political Consultative Conference, affirming that the CPPCC still needs to exist as an organization of the people’s democratic United front. The meeting clarified the nature, position, role and tasks of the CPPCC after the National People’s Congress, as well as the relationship between the CPPCC, the NPC and the government, which further consolidated the people’s democratic United front and laid the foundation for China’s long-term adherence to the basic political system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation led by the Communist Party of China (CPC). CPPCC is a great achievement of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s combination of Marxism–Leninism’s United front theory, party theory and democratic politics theory with China’s reality, and a great creation of political system led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), democratic parties, personages without party affiliation, people’s organizations and people from all ethnic groups and walks of life.
An important content of the Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC) is to establish the relationship of equality, friendship and mutual assistance among ethnic groups in China from the fundamental law, and to guarantee the autonomy rights of ethnic minorities. The Constitution clearly stipulates: "People’s Republic of China (PRC) is a unified multi-ethnic country." "Regional autonomy is practiced in areas where ethnic minorities live in compact communities. All ethnic autonomous areas are inseparable parts of People’s Republic of China (PRC). "
The system of regional ethnic autonomy is a basic political system in China, an important part of the correct way to solve ethnic problems with China characteristics, and an important creation of the Party to solve ethnic problems in China by applying Marxist ethnic theory according to the historical and realistic characteristics of China. In September 1949, the Common Program of China People’s Political Consultative Conference decided to implement the system of regional ethnic autonomy. In August 1952, the Central People’s Government promulgated and implemented the Outline for the Implementation of Regional National Autonomy in People’s Republic of China (PRC). In 1954, the Constitution standardized ethnic autonomous areas into autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures and autonomous counties, and ethnic townships were set up in ethnic minority areas below the county level. The implementation of the system of regional ethnic autonomy is of great and long-term significance for China to maintain the integrity and unity of the country and promote the unity, mutual assistance and development and progress of all ethnic groups under any complicated international and domestic environment.
The basic political system of the People’s Congress, multi-party cooperation and political consultation led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), and the establishment of the basic political system of regional ethnic autonomy constitute China’s socialist political system, which provides political guarantee for China to establish a socialist economic foundation and corresponding economic system.
Socialist transformation of private ownership of means of production and establishment of socialist economic system
With the implementation of the first five-year construction plan and the start of socialist industrialization, and with the proposal and propaganda of the Party’s general line in the transitional period, the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce is also advancing step by step.
The socialist transformation of agriculture actually started before the general line of the transition period was put forward. In September 1951, the CPC Central Committee formulated the Resolution on Mutual Assistance and Cooperation in Agricultural Production (Draft), emphasizing that the movement of mutual assistance and cooperation should follow the principle of steady progress according to the needs and possibilities of production development, and must implement the principles of voluntariness and mutual benefit, adopt typical demonstration and gradual popularization methods, and guide farmers to take the road of mutual assistance and cooperation. After the announcement of the general line for the transition period, in December 1953, the Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Developing Agricultural Production Cooperatives was adopted. It is under the guidance of these two resolutions that the rural mutual aid and cooperation movement has made steady progress. In the early stage of the agricultural cooperative movement, it was mainly to develop agricultural production mutual aid groups.
After September 1953, it entered the stage of developing agricultural production cooperatives. Since the large-scale economic construction began in 1953, the contradiction of agricultural products in short supply has occurred, which has caused drastic fluctuations in food prices. After repeated weighing, in October, 1953, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made a decision on the unified purchase and marketing of grain, followed by the unified purchase of oil and the unified marketing of edible oil. In 1954, the unified purchase of cotton and the unified purchase and marketing of cotton cloth were implemented. The unified purchase and marketing of major agricultural products has accelerated the pace of agricultural socialist transformation. After July 1955, agricultural cooperation reached its climax.
The agricultural cooperative movement was basically healthy in the early stage. In 1953, there was some impatient deviation, which was quickly corrected. The advantages and effects of agricultural cooperation are also obvious. The statistical data at that time showed that more than 80% of cooperatives increased production and income, and mutual aid groups were generally better than individual ones, and cooperatives were better than mutual aid groups. Therefore, the movement of mutual assistance and cooperation has been welcomed by the poor farmers, and joining the cooperative has become a mass action. By the end of 1956, agricultural cooperation was basically completed.
The transformation of capitalist industry and commerce is realized through state capitalism. Before the end of 1953, we will focus on the development of primary and intermediate state capitalism with processing and ordering as the mainstay. Since 1954, it has begun to focus on the development of public-private partnership, an advanced form of state capitalism.becauseAfter the public-private partnership, the production of enterprises has developed rapidly, and the dividends shared by private shares are mostly more than those in the private period, prompting more capitalists to demand public-private partnership. At the end of 1954, the State Council decided to adopt the policy of "overall consideration, centralized arrangement and transformation by industry" to solve the contradiction between public and private; According to the industry, the joint venture is implemented by taking the big ones with the small ones and the advanced ones with the backward ones, which has accelerated the pace of transforming private industries. By the end of 1956, the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce was basically completed.
On January 15th, 1956, representatives of the industrial and commercial circles presented a happy news to Mao Zedong at a meeting in which more than 200,000 people from all walks of life in the capital celebrated the victory of socialist transformation. Image source: A Brief History of communist party, China
The socialist transformation of individual handicrafts generally goes through three stages: handicraft production cooperation group, handicraft supply-marketing-production cooperative and handicraft production cooperatives. According to local conditions, it is carried out from low level to high level, from small to large, from simple to complex according to the forms easily accepted by different craftsmen. The state adheres to the principle of voluntariness and mutual benefit and strives to make cooperatives beneficial to producers, countries and consumers. By the end of 1956, the whole country had basically realized the cooperation of handicraft industry.
In the process of socialist transformation, the party has created a series of forms that are suitable for China’s characteristics and gradually transition from primary to advanced, making individual farmers, craftsmen and private industry and commerceWho canChange the old mode of production step by step. Especially for capitalist industry and commerce, the "redemption" method has been created, which allows capitalists to continue to receive a part of dividends and dividends from enterprises for a considerable period of time without paying a large amount of ransom from the state. It is not only conducive to capitalists accepting transformation, but also can continue to play the positive role of private industry and commerce in expanding production, invigorating circulation, maintaining employment and increasing taxes. The party won over most national capitalists and played a beneficial role in socialist transformation, thus successfully realizing the peaceful redemption of the bourgeoisie once envisioned by Marx and Lenin. This is an original experience of the Communist Party of China (CPC), which enriches and develops Marxist theory of scientific socialism.
History has proved that the Party’s general line for the transitional period is completely correct. However, in the later stage of the transformation, there are some shortcomings, such as too urgent requirements, too rough work, too fast change, and too simple and uniform ownership form and economic composition of the means of production. Nevertheless, socialist transformation, as an unprecedented and profound social change, was completed under the condition of ensuring economic development, social stability and people’s support, and its achievements and influence were great and far-reaching.
In 1956, the socialist transformation was basically completed, and China’s socialist political system and economic system were established. At this point, China’s socialist system has been established. Under the leadership of the Party, China, a big eastern country with a quarter of the world’s population, entered the socialist society and successfully achieved the deepest and greatest social change in China’s history. This is a great historic event.Victory, for the contemporaryAll development and progress in China have laid a fundamental political premise and institutional foundation. From then on, the fundamental task facing the Party is to lead the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to vigorously develop social productive forces on the basis of the newly established socialist system, and to strive for the prosperity of the country and the happiness of the people.
The abbot of Hongjue Temple in Xining, Qinghai gives you a New Year greeting.
Editor’s Note: Spring Festival, the traditional "New Year Festival" in China, is not only the most emotional traditional festival in China, but also the most vivid embodiment of the Chinese nation’s values and aesthetic pursuit. In 2019, when the Spring Festival of Jihai is coming, the Buddhist channel of Phoenix.com launched the specially planned "Happy Year of the Heart and Pig: He Xinchun, a global monk", inviting the global monks to record a blessing video and send the warmest wishes to Chinese people around the world. This video is a blessing video sent by the abbot of Hongjue Temple in Xining, Qinghai Province.
Written record of the blessing of Gaerwa Living Buddha: Hello everyone, I am Gaerwa Awang Sambo, the abbot of Hongjue Temple in Xining, Qinghai Province. I pray that all buddhas and bodhisattvas will bless the Chinese people and netizens on Phoenix. I wish you good health, family peace and good luck at six o’clock in the new year, Tashide Le!
Gaerwa Living Buddha has also prepared two sets of auspicious eight treasures to become attached to everyone, and fifteen lucky netizens will get one of them! If you want to get it, come and interact!
Participation mode:
1. Wechat: Forward this message to a circle of friends, collect 20 likes, and send a screenshot to Wechat WeChat official account "Consciousness" to get it.
2. Weibo: Pay attention to Weibo’s "Phoenix Chinese Buddhism" and forward the video of Garwa Awang Sambo’s blessing to the living Buddha, so that you can get it.
3. Headline number: Pay attention to the headline number Phoenix. com Chinese Buddhism, and forward the video of the blessing of the living Buddha of Gaerwa Awang Sambo, that is, you have the opportunity to get it.
Welcome to pay attention to WeChat official account’s "Awakening" on the official WeChat of Fenghuang.com,Be a disseminator of wisdom!