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High-quality development needs to correctly handle ten relationships.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. High-quality development requires that China’s economy should change from extensive high-speed growth mainly relying on increasing the consumption of material resources to high-quality development relying on technological progress and improving the quality of workers. The overall goal of high-quality development is to create an upgraded version of China’s economic development in the new era. To meet the requirements of high-quality development, we must deal with the following ten aspects:

　　Correctly handle the relationship between quantity growth and high-quality development

　　Quantitative growth only refers to the expansion of economic aggregate, which is mostly measured by total output. The commonly used evaluation indicators are gross national product and per capita gross national product. The pattern and connotation of high-quality development are richer, which is based on the total amount but not only pays attention to the economic total amount, but also includes multi-dimensional measurement of the efficiency, structure, stability and sustainability of the economy, which is the evolution and development under the coordination of quantity and quality. In the stage of economic growth, we only emphasize economic benefits, but ignore the sustained and healthy development of the economy. High-quality development emphasizes the combination of economic benefits, social benefits and ecological benefits, which reflects an inclusive growth in harmony between people and economy and society. Therefore, in the process of realizing high-quality development, it is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between quantity growth and high-quality development. High-quality development must improve the level of urbanization and industrialization, seek new growth of regional economy, promote quantity growth with quality improvement, and find and practice ways to promote quantity with quality in the transition to high-quality development.

　　Correctly handle the relationship between the transformation of old kinetic energy and the cultivation of new kinetic energy

　　In the high-speed growth stage, we demand a single economic aggregate and growth rate, ignoring the quality of economic development, while the high-quality development stage requires more than the high-speed growth stage. It requires us to rely on talents, technology, knowledge, information and other advanced elements, from extensive economic growth mode to intensive economic growth mode, and to dispel the influence of the declining traditional growth dividend in China through innovation drive, cultivate new kinetic energy for high-quality development, and do a good job in the conversion of old and new kinetic energy, so as to break through the bottleneck constraints of resources, energy, environment and other factors and realize the conversion of old and new kinetic energy for development as soon as possible. The new kinetic energy of high-quality development is mainly in innovation and development, and behind innovation and development are scientific and educational talents. Science and education talents are an important driving force for high-quality development; From the perspective of open space, innovation drive and the gathering of scientific and educational talents depend on the level of factor reward and the quality of innovation environment. Therefore, it is the key to promote high-quality development to correctly handle the relationship between the transformation of old kinetic energy and the cultivation of new kinetic energy, and how to nurture and promote new advantages through innovation-driven, talent gathering and environmental optimization.

　　Correctly handle the relationship between the transformation of traditional technology and the utilization of new technology

　　To catch up with high-quality development, it is difficult to achieve transcendence within the generations of traditional technology. Similarly, high-quality development is difficult to achieve within the existing technical framework, and it is necessary to transform traditional technologies and make effective use of new technologies. It can be said that the opportunity to achieve high-quality development lies in introducing new variables and taking advantage of the technological substitution formed by the new technological revolution and the industrial revolution. In recent years, the provinces that have maintained rapid growth in China have made breakthroughs in big data, informationization and digital economy because they have adapted to the development of a new round of scientific and technological revolution. The good performance of China’s own development in recent years is also brought about by product innovation of new technologies such as the Internet and big data. At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution are emerging, and the fourth industrial revolution based on the Internet and big data is forming a new growth point. To achieve high-quality development, we need to correctly handle the relationship between traditional technological transformation and new technology utilization, and cultivate the power of new technological revolution on the basis of scale advantage.

　　Correctly handle the relationship between the upgrading of traditional industries and the cultivation of emerging industries

　　Since the reform and opening-up, China has conquered the city in all industrial fields in the stage of rapid growth, forming a complete range of industrial categories. Due to the surge of investment, there is a crowding effect in these areas, resulting in overcapacity. To achieve high-quality development in the new era, we must open up space in the high-end links and core technology fields of the industrial chain, which requires correctly handling the relationship between the upgrading of traditional industries and the cultivation of emerging industries. It is necessary to make use of the latest achievements in the scale of new technologies, accelerate the cultivation and development of high-end industries, accelerate the replacement of old and new leading industries, and accelerate the formation of a modern industrial system. It is also necessary to make use of the huge traditional industrial base to carry out technological transformation of traditional industries and promote them to move towards the high end of the industrial chain. At the same time, to find the connection point between traditional industries and new industries, we should base ourselves on the existing industrial base, continue the industrial chain, improve product quality and efficiency, and derive new products and new industries by implanting new technologies, new ideas and new ideas, so as to finally realize the integrated development and coordinated development between traditional industries and modern industries.

　　Correctly handle the relationship between industrialization and urbanization

　　The main body of economic development is structural transformation, which is manifested in two aspects, one is industrialization and the other is urbanization. Among them, industrialization is the main body and urbanization is the result of industrialization. In high-quality development, we need to correctly handle the relationship between industrialization and urbanization: First, we should take the logic of industrialization as the path of high-quality development, promote the development of the real economy with the thinking of industrialization, organically combine the transformation of traditional industries with the development of emerging industries, take the development and modernization of manufacturing as the core, and return to the real economy as the thinking, build a modern industrial system, and realize financial and technological innovation to serve the real economy in high-quality development. The second is to promote the coordination of industrialization and urbanization in high-quality development. There is a spiral mechanism between industrialization and urbanization to promote each other, and promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas in the process of mutual influence. In the process of high-quality development, we should further promote the new urbanization with people as the core, enhance the comprehensive functions of central cities, cultivate and develop small and medium-sized cities, develop small towns by classification, speed up the urbanization of agricultural transfer population, and embark on a road of coordinated development of industrialization and urbanization in high-quality development that conforms to the reality of China’s new era.

　　Correctly handle the relationship between manufacturing industry and service industry

　　Manufacturing industry is not only the main body of the national economy, but also the foundation of high-quality development. The development of manufacturing industry can not be separated from the support of service industry. Because the progress of new technologies represented by the Internet has accelerated the integration of manufacturing and service industries, the high integration of service industries and manufacturing industries is a new trend of industrial development in the future. In China’s high-quality development, it is necessary to realize the transformation of manufacturing industry, while the transformation of manufacturing industry in China needs the development of producer services, and service industry and manufacturing industry promote each other in high-quality development. The integration of manufacturing and service industries is a process in which the industrial chain has changed from the low-end to the high-end in the past, and it is also a process in which the added value of the industry has been continuously improved. Therefore, in high-quality development, it is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between manufacturing and service industries: First, vigorously implement the project-driven strategy and provide momentum and support for high-quality development through large enterprises, industries and projects. The second is to promote the development of producer services. In developed countries, producer services generally account for more than 25% of the total service industry, while in China, the proportion is about 15% at present. The largest space for achieving high-quality development of service industry is producer services, and its core is knowledge-intensive services. We should develop R&D services and marketing services around knowledge-based services and establish a professional service system for high-quality development. The third is to promote the integration of China’s manufacturing industry and the Internet. With the development of the new industrial revolution and the continuous progress of information technology, the intelligentization of manufacturing industry has become a new trend. To achieve the coordinated development of manufacturing and service industries, we must strive to promote the integration of manufacturing and the Internet through "Internet plus "promotes the transformation of manufacturing industry through the continuous development of producer services.

　　Correctly handle the relationship between regional balanced development and unbalanced development

　　Regional balanced development and unbalanced development is a structural optimization problem. It is also a relationship problem that needs to be handled correctly in high-quality development. Planning regional development layout under the background of high-quality development is faced with a dilemma. On the one hand, the primacy of central cities is not high, the urban system is not perfect, and it is necessary to continue to accelerate the urbanization process. On the other hand, regional development is unbalanced and the regional gap is widening. To promote high-quality development, we must correctly handle the relationship between regional balanced development and unbalanced development: first, strengthen the development of key areas, and maintain or enhance the overall competitiveness and advantages of regions under the background of globalization and marketization; The second is to implement the new concept of coordinated development, narrow the regional gap and avoid the obvious imbalance that may occur in regional development; Third, regional economic transformation, industrial upgrading, new industry development, urbanization, docking with national regional policies and coping with regional competition are reflected in regional coordinated development.

　　Correctly handle the relationship between supply and demand

　　There are both supply factors and demand factors in high-quality development. As China’s economy enters a new era, the factors that affect economic development in high-quality development have shifted from demand factors to supply factors, so it is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between supply and demand in high-quality development. In order to realize the high-quality development of the combination of supply and demand in economic operation, it is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between supply and demand and combine supply regulation with demand regulation. First, to combine supply-side reform with demand-side expansion, we need to combine supply-side policies with demand-side policies, work together at both ends of the supply side and the demand side, and achieve high-quality development by promoting structural reforms. Second, we should coordinate the long-term and short-term relationship of economic development, pay more attention to the long-term development, adjust the supply structure, change the situation that the industrial structure is incompatible with the development of economic scale, and guide agriculture and industry to develop in a high-quality direction. The third is to explore the management that is suitable for the new economy and new format on the supply side, improve the supply structure and establish a level playing field. Adjust the rational allocation of resources among different industries through market mechanism. Improve the supply of factors, improve the independent innovation ability of enterprises, and promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces. Improve institutional supply. Accelerate institutional innovation, improve total factor productivity by enhancing the role of technological progress and human capital, thus guiding high-quality development.

　　Correctly handle the relationship between government and market.

　　Making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and giving full play to the role of the government in high-quality development, and correctly handling the relationship between the government and the market is a major principle and an urgent need to promote high-quality development. The market plays a role in allocating social resources through market mechanisms such as price, competition, supply and demand, and the government allocates social resources through economic, legal and administrative adjustment means. The relationship between the government and the market determines the operation quality of the socialist market economy. In the context of high-quality development, correctly handling the relationship between the government and the market means not only making the market promising but also making the government promising. First, we must continue to deepen reform, let the market play a better role, improve our understanding and control of market rules, improve the efficiency and effectiveness of resource allocation, promote the concentration of resources to high-quality enterprises and products, and promote the free flow and aggregation of innovative elements, so that innovation can become a powerful kinetic energy for high-quality development. The second is to give play to the role of the government, implement targeted industrial policies, and promote industrial upgrading and power transformation. At the same time, the government should play its role in maintaining macroeconomic stability, strengthening and optimizing public services, ensuring fair competition, making up for market failures, strengthening market supervision and maintaining market order.

　　Correctly handle the relationship between short-term and long-term

　　Promoting high-quality development is both goal-oriented and problem-oriented. It involves both the present and the long term. It is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between short-term and long-term. In the long run, high-quality development should improve the total factor productivity through quality change, efficiency change and power change, and strive to accelerate the modern industrial system of coordinated development of real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources, realize socialist modernization and build a modern power. In the short term, the promotion of high-quality development is faced with the imbalance between supply and demand of the real economy, the imbalance between the real economy and the virtual economy, serious environmental pollution, the degradation of the ecosystem, the people’s demand for a good ecological environment can not be met, and the gap between urban and rural development and regional income distribution is still large. In the process of transition to high-quality development, it will inevitably bring new risks. Therefore, in the process of promoting high-quality development, we must correctly handle the relationship between short-term and long-term, maintain the coordinated and smooth development of major regional economic relations, solve outstanding problems in a targeted manner, put the current prevention and resolution of financial risks and social stability risks in the first place, hold the bottom line that systematic financial risks will not occur, and lay three tough battles to create a good economic and social order and environment for high-quality development.

　　(Author: Ren Baoping Unit: Northwest University China Western Economic Development Research Center)

Behind the skyrocketing retail price of commonly used drugs： the supply chain of APIs is monopolized

　　● From 1996 to 2015, the pharmaceutical industry in China experienced more than 30 overall forced price reductions in the past 20 years. Since then, the state has made efforts from all aspects of drug production, circulation and sales, and frequently introduced relevant policies to reduce drug prices.

　　China’s pharmaceutical market is divided into policy market and non-policy market. The former mainly includes public hospitals, and drugs are purchased by the government through unified bidding, which is greatly affected by the policy of reducing drug prices; The latter mainly includes pharmacies, clinics and private hospitals. Drug circulation is market-oriented and enterprises can set their own prices.

　　● The approval documents for the production of some APIs were monopolized by some enterprises, which led to the skyrocketing price of APIs. To solve this problem fundamentally, we should not only intensify the crackdown on the monopoly of APIs, but also improve the related approval system of APIs.

　　□ Our reporter Wen Lijuan

　　The retail price of a box of papaverine needles soared from 45 yuan to 399 yuan, a box of vitamin K1 needles rose from 99 yuan to 259 yuan, a box of tramadol tablets rose from 13.15 yuan to 30.3 yuan, a box of adrenaline needles rose from 29.1 yuan to 60.15 yuan, and a bottle of shark liver alcohol tablets rose from 33.75 yuan to 68.25 yuan … …

　　Recently, the "Legal Daily" reporter learned exclusively from a hospital in Hunan Province that many commonly used drugs for rescue, hemostasis and leukocytosis have increased their prices several times or even dozens of times since last year. At the same time, the prices of many commonly used drugs in the retail of pharmacies in the market have also risen sharply.

　　In recent years, China has successively introduced a series of measures such as canceling drug addition and "4+7" quantity procurement to promote drug price reduction. However, in the context of these measures, why do some commonly used drugs still have price increases or even supply cuts? What other aspects should we do to really let the people eat cheap drugs and rest assured drugs? The reporter conducted an investigation into this.

　　The purchase price of drugs has risen sharply.

　　The market price is climbing all the way.

　　Because of the rising drug price, Wang Yu (pseudonym), a native of Hunan Province, recently frequently asked people to buy cefixime from other places — — Her 4-year-old child often has respiratory infections, and this medicine has become a regular medicine at home. In the pharmacies near her home, the retail price of cefixime is around 15 yuan, while other city and county pharmacies only need three or four yuan.

　　Years of experience in buying medicines for children, and working in a hospital, Wang Yu found that the price increase of some commonly used drugs in clinic in recent two years was outrageous.

　　She gave the reporter a list of price increases: protamine, dexmedetomidine hydrochloride, cedilanid, allopurinol, dobutamine injection, calcium gluconate injection, rifampicin and some gout drugs. From last year to this year, there have been different price increases.

　　Take a box of dobutamine needles as an example. From August 2018 to December 2018, the retail price was 97.55 yuan; In January 2019, the retail price rose to 266 yuan; In April 2019, it rose to 460 yuan again.

　　Behind the rising retail price of drugs, the purchase price is also rising: since last year, the purchase price of a box of vitamin K1 needles has risen from 99 yuan to 259 yuan, a box of tramadol tablets has risen from 13.15 yuan to 25 yuan, a box of adrenaline needles has risen from 24 yuan to 51 yuan, and a bottle of shark liver alcohol tablets has risen from 28 yuan to 58 yuan.

　　In addition to the price increase of some commonly used drugs in clinic, there are also many categories of commonly used drugs in pharmacy retail.

　　"Baking soda tablets for treating hyperacidity, the price of 100 tablets in the first two years was only one or two dollars. These days, I was already in 11 yuan when I bought it again. " In this regard, Zhang Li (pseudonym), a practitioner in the pharmaceutical industry, feels incredible.

　　The reporter inquired about the drug price of 315.com and found that at present, the lowest price of baking soda tablets in 20 pharmacies in China is a bottle from 9.9 yuan, and the highest price is 17.8 yuan.

　　Li Hao (pseudonym), who is engaged in drug sales in Beijing, also has many feelings. Because the child’s body resistance is weak, he often goes to the drugstore to buy Icoxin (vitamin AD drops). However, in the second half of last year, this medicine was suddenly out of stock, and after the supply resumed in April this year, it actually rose by nearly 20 yuan. "In the past, a box cost more than 20 yuan, but now it costs 39.8 yuan." Li Hao said.

　　In addition to the price increase, what makes Li Hao feel helpless is that "it is often not available".

　　The reporter’s investigation found that, in fact, the drug out-of-stock mode mentioned by Li Hao is actually a common tactic used by many pharmaceutical companies to raise prices.

　　"If they want to raise prices, they usually announce that they are out of stock first, and then resume supply at intervals, so that they can raise prices." In the interview, the person in charge of a pharmacy named Chen in Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province told the reporter, "If they raise prices, I can only follow them, because everyone is rising."

　　According to the person in charge, since 2014, some drugs have experienced abnormal price increases. In the past year, more and more commonly used drugs have increased their prices, and they have become more and more crazy. "This year, nitroglycerin is the most prominent. The prices of nitroglycerin tablets (0.5 mg *100 tablets) and injections (10 ml) have risen from 4 yuan and 20 yuan last year to 55 yuan and 110 yuan respectively."

　　From May 24 to 26, the reporter visited nearly 20 pharmacies in Chaoyang District and Haidian District, and found that vitamin B complex rose from 1.5 yuan to 10 yuan, with an increase of 600%. Yan Teling rose from 3 yuan in 2015 to 9 yuan at the end of 2018, with an increase of 200%; Pain-relieving tablets rose from 2.5 yuan to 9 yuan, with an increase of 260%. Compared with the previous two years, the prices of chlorpheniramine, roxithromycin, Jiangya No.0, norfloxacin capsules, nasal drops, etc. all increased in different degrees.

　　In addition, Angong Niuhuang Pills, Chuanbei Pipa Syrup, Yunnan Baiyao Aerosol, Sangju Yinqiao Powder, Compound Berberine Tablets, Qingfei Huatan Pills, 999 Ganmaoling, Sanjiu Weitai, Huanglian Shangqing Tablets and other Chinese patent medicines also have price increases. However, the prices of some Chinese patent medicines have declined slightly in the near future.

　　Price reduction policies are frequently introduced.

　　Some drug prices have risen instead of falling.

　　What puzzles many patients is that on the one hand, the national policy of reducing drug prices is constantly introduced, on the other hand, the prices of many commonly used drugs are rising.

　　The reporter found out that in 1996, the State Planning Commission (later renamed as the National Development and Reform Commission) promulgated the Interim Measures for the Administration of Drug Prices, and regained the pricing power of drugs. By 2015, the National Development and Reform Commission, the State Health Planning Commission, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other seven departments jointly issued the Opinions on Promoting Drug Price Reform, stipulating that the original drug prices set by the government should be cancelled except narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs of the first category. In the past 20 years, the pharmaceutical industry in China has experienced more than 30 times as a whole.

　　Since then, the state has made efforts from all aspects of drug production, circulation and sales, and frequently introduced relevant policies to reduce drug prices. In 2018 alone, a number of policies were introduced: in April, drugs that passed the consistency evaluation of generic drugs were required to be included in the procurement catalogue in time; In August, it was required to increase doctors’ medical treatment fees and medical service fees and reduce drug prices; At the end of 2018, the "4+7" quantity procurement was implemented, and the average price of 25 drugs that successfully entered the tender was reduced by 52%, with the highest drop of 96%.

　　Since various measures to reduce drug prices have been implemented one after another, why are some commonly used drugs still increasing in price or even cutting off supply?

　　Shi Lichen, founder of Beijing Dingchen Management Consulting Co., Ltd., a medical consulting organization, explained to reporters that China’s pharmaceutical market is divided into policy market and non-policy market. The former mainly includes public hospitals, and drugs are purchased by the government through unified bidding, which is greatly affected by the policy of reducing drug prices; The latter mainly includes pharmacies, clinics and private hospitals. Drug circulation is market-oriented and enterprises can set their own prices.

　　"The reasons for the price increase of some commonly used drugs need to be specifically analyzed from these two markets." Shi Lichen said: in the policy market, even if purchasing in quantity, there are still three factors affecting the process of reducing drug prices in the field of drug bidding. First, after the government bidding, it is difficult for some hospitals to guarantee the purchase quantity with pharmaceutical companies; Second, it is difficult to get the payment back in time, which affects the operation of pharmaceutical companies; Third, some local authorities are easy to "kick the ball", which makes it difficult for pharmaceutical companies to complain when they encounter the first two problems.

　　In the non-policy market, Shi Lichen believes that most of the time, the policy of reducing drug prices is difficult to produce obvious price-oriented effect, and eventually the prices of some commonly used drugs in this market rise due to comprehensive factors. Among them, the price increase of upstream APIs is an important reason.

　　Game between parties behind price increase

　　Raw materials are artificially monopolized.

　　The so-called raw material medicine is the effective component of medicine. After adding some auxiliary materials to the raw material medicine, it becomes the medicine bought by patients.

　　In Shi Lichen’s view, if the increase of APIs exceeds five times, it may be caused by artificial monopoly. "Monopoly is mostly due to problems in the circulation of APIs."

　　Shi Lichen’s judgment was verified by a person in charge of a pharmaceutical company in Anhui Province.

　　The head of this pharmaceutical company has been deeply involved in the field of pharmaceutical circulation for many years, and he knows the ropes well. He also bought out drugs from large pharmaceutical companies on behalf of the company.

　　He told reporters that many times, API merchants will collude with monopoly, hoard and sell to pharmaceutical factories at high prices. Even if API manufacturers are punished by the government for monopoly, they can’t fundamentally curb their monopoly behavior, because most of the raw materials are in the hands of a few raw material manufacturers. "The government’s crackdown has curbed their behavior of driving up drug prices, but it can’t control the number of their shipments. If a pharmaceutical factory needs 10 kilograms of raw materials, the raw material supplier deliberately supplies only 1 kilogram to it, resulting in a serious shortage of production in the pharmaceutical factory, and the finished drugs on the market will be scarce. "

　　In another case, a third-party commercial company signed a sales agreement with an API company to buy out all the raw materials and then sell them to several preparation factories, and the API company could not participate in the pricing. This behavior is called "underwriting" or "controlling sales" in the industry. Once it is "controlled", other pharmaceutical factories can’t buy raw materials, or they can only buy them at high prices, resulting in drug supply interruption or rising costs.

　　Wu Huifang, general manager of Beijing Dongfang Bite Technology Co., Ltd., once said in an interview with Caijing magazine that some API companies are willing to cooperate with underwriting companies in consideration of profits. For example, if the annual demand for a certain raw material medicine is 100 kilograms, the underwriting company will give an order of 80 kilograms to a raw material pharmaceutical factory, and all the raw materials of this factory will be sold to it, which can guarantee the profit, that is, the fixed sales and fixed production. Whether an API will be controlled or not depends on the output. Subject to the financial strength of the underwriting company, underwriting mainly occurs in small varieties of APIs. The raw materials that are underwritten are rare, with an annual output of hundreds of tons, generally below 50 tons or 60 tons, or even 10 tons or 20 tons, and few manufacturers can produce them normally.

　　The monopoly of API production will seriously restrict the preparation market. According to the sampling survey results of the corresponding proportion of APIs to preparation manufacturers, one API enterprise corresponds to 169 preparation enterprises at most.

　　According to Li Qing, deputy director of the Price Supervision Bureau of the National Development and Reform Commission, among the 1,500 chemical APIs in China, only one enterprise can produce 50 APIs, only two enterprises can produce 44 APIs and only three APIs can produce 40 APIs.

　　"Once the price of APIs rises or the supply is cut off, it will affect the production of downstream enterprises, resulting in a substantial increase in the production cost of drugs, which will be reflected in the price increase when it is transmitted to consumer terminals." Li Yong, an associate professor of the shortage drug research group of China Pharmaceutical University, told reporters.

　　In addition to the artificial monopoly leading to the increase in the price of APIs, the tightening of environmental protection policies and the normalization of drug quality and management control supervision are also the reasons.

　　The production of APIs belongs to manufacturing industry, and the upstream is chemical products, which will pollute water and air. The environmental protection control of such products is getting tighter. In order to meet the requirements of environmental protection, many pharmaceutical companies have invested in transformation, and some pharmaceutical companies are facing the situation of closure or merger.

　　The reporter inquired about the annual report of drug supervision statistics released by National Medical Products Administration in 2018 and 2015, and found that as of the end of November 2018, there were 4,441 manufacturers of raw materials and preparations nationwide; As of the end of November 2015, this figure was 5065.

　　The annual report explained that during the license renewal period of production enterprises, some enterprises did not pass GMP (good manufacturing practice) certification and temporarily did not have the conditions to renew their licenses. The direct consequence of the decrease in the number of pharmaceutical factories is that the fierce competition in the drug market has decreased, which has pushed up the price of drugs.

　　In addition, the new version of GSP (Good Quality Management Practice for Pharmaceutical Trading) requires strict verification of pharmaceutical production processes and strengthened supervision, which has increased the ticket-passing cost of commercial companies. "As an upstream manufacturer, we can only guarantee the interests of all links and ensure the smooth flow of product channels through a certain price increase." The relevant person in charge of a pharmaceutical factory in Hunan Province told the reporter.

　　Solve the skyrocketing drug prices

　　Urgent need to improve the examination and approval system

　　On April 3rd, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China emphasized at the the State Council executive meeting that it is normal for drug prices to fluctuate within a reasonable range, but if there is a sharp price increase, we must attach great importance to it. Especially for the commonly used first-aid drugs and rescue drugs that are urgently needed in clinic, once the supply is not guaranteed, it will threaten people’s lives and health, and patients’ lives will never be allowed to be traded. This kind of incipient problem must be resolutely curbed.

　　Tracing back to the source, in order to curb the price increase of some commonly used drugs, the monopoly of APIs can not be ignored. People in the industry interviewed by reporters generally believe that the transformation of APIs from approval system to filing system is imminent.

　　Zhang Buyong, general manager of Minenet, a medical data service platform, believes that this is actually the fact that the production approval documents of some APIs are monopolized by some enterprises, which leads to the skyrocketing price of APIs. To solve this problem fundamentally, we should not only intensify the crackdown on the monopoly of APIs, but also improve the related approval system of APIs.

　　Shi Lichen also told reporters that at the moment when the monopoly of raw materials is more serious, the system of filing raw materials, approval of raw materials and pharmaceutical excipients is particularly important.

　　"First, let go of the API filing system; Second, intensify efforts to crack down on monopoly. By comparing the purchase invoices at different stages, it is clear at a glance whether there is monopoly; Third, it is also beneficial for pharmaceutical companies to implement product pilots and turn the regional drug market into a national market. " Shi Lichen said, "Once these three points are implemented, the drug prices in the non-policy market will come down."

　　Li Yong also suggested that from a legal perspective, the focus should be on strengthening law enforcement, especially on the investigation and punishment of artificial monopoly of pharmaceutical raw materials, so as to eliminate the driving force for the abnormal rise of drugs from the source; In addition, relax the access threshold for the supply of pharmaceutical raw materials and introduce market competition mechanism; Reduce the intermediate circulation links from pharmaceutical raw materials to consumer terminals and reduce unnecessary costs; At the same time, establish an effective mechanism for the storage, monitoring, early warning and emergency response of commonly used drugs.

　　Cartography/Gao Yue　　

Key extension, big secret making, fast free application, self-determined time.

This article was first published in the film industry. Welcome to pay attention (WeChat search filmmore).

　　　　 The news of the postponement of popular blockbusters is endless. From last summer’s troika to this year’s Spring Festival’s three strong films, the screening time has been extended, and the box office champion of Chinese films has been postponed for three months at once. In the eyes of the general audience, the postponement means that it can be seen in the cinema one month after the film is released. However, in the eyes of the industry, the specific process of key extension is the most important. Why can a movie be released for as long as four months? Is the existence of this mechanism reasonable? This article will take you through all aspects of key extension.

　

What is the key extension? You can’t show a movie until you have a key. You don’t have to pay for an extension.

　

　　　 For the general audience, the word key is unfamiliar. What is a key? This should start with the film screening. The movie will be made into a copy, and it needs to be connected to the server before it can be read. The key is similar to the activation code, which allows the server to successfully read the movie in the copy. At this time, the projector can play the movie, and it cannot be shown without the key.

　

　　　 So where did the key come from? According to a senior person who has been engaged in distribution for many years, most of the current keys are made by China Film Digital Film Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as China Digital Film Development Co., Ltd.) and Huaxia Film Distribution Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as China). These two companies actually play the role of agents between the issuer and the cinema, and the issuer can save manpower and material resources through their communication and settlement with the cinema. Therefore, we will see the names of these two companies in many documents with extended keys.

　

　　　 After the key is made, it will be uploaded to the network and downloaded by each theater. The validity period of the key is one month, that is, we often say that the film screening period is one month. After the expiration, the cinema server will no longer be able to read the movies in the copy. At this time, if you still want to show, you need to postpone the key.

　

　　　 When a movie wants to be postponed, do you still have to pay a fee? The answer is no, Zhu Dawei, vice president of Stellar Pictures, Qin Wei, vice president of Beijing An Shi Ying Na Film Distribution Company (hereinafter referred to as An Shi Ying Na) and many other people in the industry have confirmed this, but they don’t need to pay for the extension of the key.

　

Is there a standard for key extension? Domestic films are flexible to operate and imported films are difficult to judge.

　

　　　 Since it doesn’t cost money to extend the key, isn’t it an extension if you want? You can postpone it at any time or for as long as you want. The answer is still no.

　

　　　 According to the distributor who has operated many imported films, it is true that there is no explicit stipulation in the mainland about which films can be postponed and which ones can’t. Generally speaking, domestic films are very flexible in operation. "Just tell the distribution company, such as China Digital, through them to tell the cinemas that we have extended the key, and everyone can still use it. That’s it." Of course, the so-called "let me know" actually needs to be presented in written form, but domestic films will basically not encounter any problems and there is no limit.

　

　　　 But this is not the case with imported films. Zhu Dawei, vice president of Stellar Films, said that imported films need to apply to the Film Bureau for extension. According to the senior distributor, after the imported film is submitted, it depends on whether it will be rejected.

　

　　　 There are indeed many domestic films and some imported films in the history of mainland film. For example, the one in 2010, which was released on January 4, was postponed until March 14, when it was released for more than two months, is very rare in imported films. Released on April 10, 2012, it was extended for another month when the key expired, and finally the box office exceeded 1 billion.

　

　　　 Looking back carefully, most of the key extension time is within one month, and it is really surprising that the Mermaid has been extended for three months at once. Is it arbitrary to extend the time? The answer this time is yes.

　

Is there a time limit for extension? The film is completely independent, and most of them do not exceed one month.

　

　　　 After the key expires, how long you want to extend it is really up to the film, whether it is a week or a month, and no one interferes. The three popular films in the Spring Festival were postponed for one month, 12 days and released on March 20th, except Mermaid, which was postponed for three months. At present, there is no specific extension, and there is no strict regulation on when to apply for an extension.

　

　　　 Qin Wei, vice president of Ann Shi Ying, told us that in theory, five working days before the start of the extension, they would communicate with the key maker who often cooperated, but there was no big problem earlier or later, and the time was more flexible. Moreover, the extension notice of "Journey to the West’s Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon" released by Ann Shi Ying was issued on February 18. The reason why the extension notice was released ten days after the film was released was because both the film producer and the publisher had enough confidence. "We felt that the reputation was good and we wanted to take a long-term screening from the beginning."

　

　　　 After the issuance direction of China Digital or Huaxia proposed to extend the key, the two companies completed it relatively quickly. "Now, if you follow the process, you can go down in two days. In fact, China Digital also has a competitive relationship with China, and everyone has to compete for services." The veteran of the distribution industry said. According to Qin Wei, sometimes it doesn’t take two days. "It can be made in half a day, which is faster."

　

Next page:What kind of movie will be postponed? Blockbusters usually delay the box office as the driving force.

Ada, Viann, Raquel and Mo Xiaoqi are praised as the four sexy goddesses in Beijing.

In recent years, with the fierce competition, the entertainment circle has entered a fast-paced alternating era. Pure little flowers have risen rapidly, and the general trend of Tsing Yi is not far behind. Ada, Viann, Raquel, Mo Xiaoqi and other Tsing Yi are amazing in expression this year, and they have been praised by many netizens as "the four sexy goddesses of Beijing", and there is a faint trend of overshadowing a number of small flowers.

　

Ada: Popular acting has a double harvest.

2017 is a unique year for Ada. In this year, although her representative works were not hit hard, her popularity remained undiminished and showed an upward trend. Her participation in several variety shows, such as The Age of Brain Men and The Story of Comedy, kept her high popularity. At the end of 2017, Ada made a stunning interpretation in The Birth of an Actor and successfully advanced, which made her popular acting skills double harvest, ranking first among the four sexy goddesses in Beijing.

　

Viann: There are countless positive images in the circle.

At present, the TV series "Flower Xie Hua Fei Tian" starring Viann is being broadcasted. In the play, Xie Jiaqian and Xie Chihiro are beautiful, warm and generous, which makes Viann popular. At the same time, in the variety show "Ghost Dog" in which Viann participated, the deep friendship between Viann and her dog Elvis moved countless audiences, creating a positive and positive image of sunshine for them, and was well-deserved to be praised as one of the four sexy goddesses in Beijing.

　

Raquel: The popularity is rising.

In 2017, the film starring Raquel was launched, and it broke through into the biggest dark horse in a large number of blockbusters, with a volume of nearly 600 million box office. Raquel’s rose in the film was praised as "the face of the movie" because of the classic shot of gazing at Donnie Yen affectionately at the end of the film and crying to death with a smile. Later, the film starring took over, and it has been released for a month and still ranked in the top three at the box office. Raquel, whose popularity has risen a lot, was also praised as one of the four sexy goddesses in Beijing.

　

Mo Xiaoqi: Acting and starting a business are correct.


Although she is not in the Jianghu, she still has the myth of elder sister. It is quite appropriate to put this sentence on Mo Xiaoqi. She is known as "God’s Prophecy" because she has accurately predicted the major events of popular stars for many times. As an actor who focuses on constellations, Mo Xiaoqi can be described as an alternative existence in the entertainment circle, with classic representative works such as ""and "Mo Xiaoqi" transformed into a producer when her acting career was in full swing, but she is still prosperous. She is both acting and entrepreneurship.


Red Flag H5 Red Flag is no longer low-key.

When young people buy a car, they often consider many factors. In addition to the high value, the configuration and control can not be less, and the price should be within their tolerance. I don’t know what you think of domestic cars, but what I want to introduce to you today is domestic cars. Let’s take a good look at it.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of the red flag H5 first. The whole front of the red flag H5 looks more individual and lively. Then the fashionable headlight design is adopted, and the overall look is very simple. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4988 mm * 1875 mm * 1470 mm. The car adopts fashionable and generous lines, giving people a very domineering and stylish feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the overall visual effect is very simple. In the rear part, the rear looks simple and fashionable, the taillight style is more stable and atmospheric, and with the unique exhaust pipe, the shape is more fashionable and concise.

Arriving in the Hongqi H5 car, the interior design of Hongqi H5 is very fashionable and dynamic, giving people a very cool feeling. The shape of the steering wheel of the car is eye-catching, and it is equipped with the functions of manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, steering wheel heating, etc., showing a sense of atmosphere. Let’s take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and dynamic. Finally, let’s look at the dashboard and seats. The car is equipped with an eye-catching dashboard, which gives people a very unique feeling. The car uses leather seats, and the seats are wrapped in place, which is basically enough for daily use.

The car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, interior ambient light, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.) and other configurations. The configuration performance is quite good, bringing drivers and passengers a comfortable car experience.

The car introduced today is remarkable in terms of space, configuration and power, and home travel is also a good helper. If you think so, today’s car is still worth recommending.

Operation of Internet and related services in the first half of 2020

In the first half of 2020, the Internet and related service industries showed a gradual development trend, business income and R&D investment resumed double-digit growth, and profits maintained positive growth; Internet companies in different fields are showing a trend of differentiation.

I. Overall operation

Internet business revenue grew rapidly. In the first half of the year, China’s Internet and related service enterprises above designated size (referred to as Internet enterprises) completed business income of 590.7 billion yuan, up 14.1% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 12.6 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter, still lower than that in the same period of last year by 3.8 percentage points.

Figure 1 Internet business revenue growth from January to June in 2019-2020

Industry profits maintained positive growth. In the first half of the year, the whole industry achieved a total operating profit of 52.16 billion yuan, up 2.8% year-on-year, reversing the sharp decline in the first quarter, but it was 19.9 percentage points lower than the same period last year and 11.3 percentage points lower than the revenue growth rate in the same period.

R&D investment continued to increase. In the first half of the year, the whole industry completed R&D expenditure of 31.34 billion yuan, up 10.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 10.7 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter, still lower than that in the same period last year.

II. Sub-business and regional operation

The income from information services grew rapidly, and the growth of audio and video services was outstanding. In the first half of the year, Internet companies completed information services (including online music and video, online games, news information, online reading, etc.) with a revenue of 357.7 billion yuan, up 16.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 5.2 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter, accounting for 60.6% of the Internet business revenue.

Internet platform service revenue accelerated, and online education and e-commerce platform enterprises led the development. In the first half of the year, Internet platform service enterprises (mainly providing production service platforms, life service platforms, scientific and technological innovation platforms, public service platforms, etc.) realized business income of 172.8 billion yuan, up 13.6% year-on-year, reversing the decline in the first quarter, and the growth rate rebounded by 8.7 percentage points from January to May, accounting for 29.3% of Internet business income.

Internet access service revenue declined, and Internet data services grew rapidly. In the first half of the year, the income of Internet companies from Internet access and related services was 21.27 billion yuan, down 5.8% year-on-year; The revenue from completing Internet data services (including cloud services and big data services) was 8.76 billion yuan, up 14.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 5.4 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter.

The growth of Internet business income in the central region is outstanding, and the northeast region continues to decline. In the first half of the year, the income from Internet business in the eastern region was 503.8 billion yuan, up by 15.7% year-on-year, accounting for 91.5% of the national income from Internet business (excluding cross-regional enterprises). The income from Internet business in the central region was 22.67 billion yuan, up 26% year-on-year, 11.9 percentage points higher than the national average. The income from Internet business in the western region was 22.02 billion yuan, up 12% year-on-year, 2.1 percentage points lower than the national average. The revenue from Internet business in Northeast China was 1.95 billion yuan, down 4.8% year-on-year.

Major provinces have achieved rapid growth, and some provinces have outstanding growth. In the first half of the year, Beijing (up by 27.7%), Guangdong (up by 0.7%), Shanghai (up by 21.7%), Zhejiang (up by 24.8%) and Jiangsu (up by 35.5%), the top five Internet businesses, achieved a total revenue of 482 billion yuan, accounting for 81.6% of the national total (excluding cross-regional enterprises), among which There are 21 provinces in China where the growth rate of Internet business income has achieved positive growth, among which Ningxia, Hubei, Chongqing and Tianjin provinces have increased by more than 50%, while Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Gansu, Heilongjiang and Liaoning provinces still have a large decline.

Third, the growth of the number of mobile applications (APPs) in China

The number of mobile applications (apps) has steadily increased. By the end of June 2020, the number of apps monitored in China’s domestic market was 3.59 million, a decrease of 10,000 from the end of May and a decrease of 0.3% from the previous month. Among them, there are 2.12 million APPs in local third-party app stores and 1.47 million apps in Apple Store (China). In May, there were 100,000 new apps on the shelves and 110,000 apps off the shelves.

The number of game applications remains ahead. By the end of June, the number of apps in the top four categories of mobile applications accounted for 58.6%, and other 10 categories of apps such as social communication and education accounted for 41.4%. Among them, the number of game apps continued to lead, reaching 925,000, accounting for 25.8% of all apps, an increase of 26,000 from the previous month. The number of apps for daily tools, e-commerce and life services reached 508,000, 365,000 and 305,000 respectively, ranking second to fourth in the scale of mobile applications, accounting for 14.1%, 10.2% and 8.5% of all apps respectively.

The total distribution of music and video applications ranked first. By the end of June, the total distribution of on-shelf applications in China’s third-party application stores reached 1,336.3 billion times. Among them, music and video downloads ranked first, with 181 billion downloads, an increase of 6.6% from the previous month; Game downloads ranked second, with 172.2 billion downloads, an increase of 7.3% from the previous month; Daily tools, social communication, system tools and life services ranked 3rd-6th with 155.5 billion times, 154.3 billion times, 121.9 billion times and 120.4 billion times respectively. Among other types of applications, applications that have been downloaded more than 50 billion times include news reading (108.8 billion times), e-commerce (86.9 billion times), finance (77.6 billion times), photography (51.5 billion times) and education (51.4 billion times).

Note:

1. In order to reflect the market dynamics of mobile applications more accurately, the monitoring data is changed from "cumulative strategy (that is, statistical data is cumulative calculation)" to "on-shelf strategy (that is, statistical data is only for on-shelf applications, excluding off-shelf applications)".

2. Referring to the classification of APP stores in the market, we divide mobile app into 14 categories: games, daily tools, e-commerce, life services, social communication, education, theme wallpaper, news reading, sports health, system tools, music videos, finance, photo photography and others.

Cheating during pregnancy？ Bao Beier angry rumor monger： I will sue you if I lose everything.

1905 movie network news In the early morning of February 27th, a netizen, Weibo, reprinted and posted: "Bao Beier’s cheating is unforgivable and cheeky!" Soon after, Bao Beier himself reprinted the Weibo, and wrote angrily: If you believe me, I will sue you as soon as I open the door in the morning, and I will sue you to death, so that there is no cost for you to spread rumors? You forward it. You think I won’t sue you. I’ll sue you if I lose everything. "

Recently, after the hot broadcast of the popular variety "Romantic Travel of Wife", the love life of Bao Beier and Bao Wenjing was also frequently searched, which also made the audience know about their "from scratch, from bitter to sweet" emotional experience, and let everyone know Bao Wenjing who is hardworking again.


Or in this high-density traffic, some netizens started to spread rumors, and a tweet named "Bao Beier: Don’t let down the woman who accompanied you to suffer hardships" was forwarded with an essay insulting Bao Beier’s cheating during pregnancy, because Bao Xiaosan was expelled from the running man … "However, the author quickly deleted the article after forwarding it in Bao Beier, and his guilty conscience can be regarded as a rumor for this" farce ".

Lexus RX price reduction in Ningbo area is coming! 40,000, discounts wait for no one

Welcome to Autohome Ningbo Promotion Channel to bring you the latest car market trends. Currently, the high-profile luxury SUV is going through an unprecedented promotion. In Ningbo area, consumers can enjoy up to 40,000 yuan in cash, which makes the original starting price of 375,000 RX more attractive. To seize this rare car purchase opportunity, you may wish to click "Check Car Price" in the quotation form immediately and let professional consultants get you a higher car purchase discount. Don’t miss this great opportunity to save money and realize your luxury dream!

宁波地区雷克萨斯RX降价来袭！优惠4万，优惠不等人

As a luxury SUV, the Lexus RX has won the favor of many consumers with its elegant and dynamic exterior design. The front face adopts the Lexus family-style spindle design, the air intake grille is exquisite and atmospheric, and it is matched with sharp LED headlights to create a unique visual impact. The body lines are smooth, showing the perfect combination of power and refinement. The overall style is both modern and traditional, showing the perfect fusion of luxury and sports.

宁波地区雷克萨斯RX降价来袭！优惠4万，优惠不等人

With its refined body design, the Lexus RX presents an elegant and dynamic side profile. The body size is 4890mm x 1920mm x 1695mm, and the wheelbase is up to 2850mm, which provides a spacious interior space and good driving stability. Its tire size is 235/60 R19, and the front and rear tires are consistent, which not only guarantees the driving performance, but also complements the body line, showing the vehicle’s sense of movement. The side lines are smooth and powerful, and whether it is static viewing or dynamic driving, it can make people feel the unique aesthetic concept of the Lexus RX.

宁波地区雷克萨斯RX降价来袭！优惠4万，优惠不等人

The interior design of the Lexus RX is full of refinement and luxury. Using elegant leather material, the steering wheel not only feels comfortable, but also supports electric up and down + front and rear adjustment, providing the driver with an excellent grip experience. The 9.8-inch central control screen stands in the car, with an intuitive interface and integrated functions such as multimedia system, navigation, phone and air conditioning to meet daily driving needs. The seats are made of imitation leather, and the main and passenger seats are equipped with front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, high and low adjustment and waist support functions to ensure passenger comfort. The rear seats support backrest adjustment and have a proportional reclining function, providing flexible loading space. Together, these configurations create a practical and comfortable in-car environment.

宁波地区雷克萨斯RX降价来袭！优惠4万，优惠不等人

The Lexus RX is equipped with a 2.5-liter L4 engine that can burst out a maximum power of 139 kilowatts, providing a stable power output for the vehicle. The maximum torque of this engine reaches 241 Nm, which is matched by an advanced E-CVT continuously variable transmission, ensuring a smooth driving experience and excellent fuel economy.

Overall, the Lexus RX has won high praise from Autohome owners for its exquisite exterior design and luxurious and stable temperament. The unique design of the front face and the coordinated body proportions not only enhance the visual appeal of the vehicle, but also give it a high degree of recognition during driving. For owners who pursue a high-quality driving experience, the Lexus RX is undoubtedly the ideal choice to meet their needs.

Wang Jianlin, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference

　　　　CCTV.com message:







　　　 At 15:00 on March 8, 2008, a press conference for the first session of the 11th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference was held in the press conference hall of the Great Hall of the People. The theme was "New class people talk about social responsibility". Five members, Wang Jianlin, Liu Hongyu, Liu Yingxia, Xu Guanju and Han Fangming, attended the press conference and answered questions from reporters. The picture shows Wang Jianlin, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. Xinhua News, Chen Jingchao, photo

Editor in charge: Wang Yilin

Inventory 2020： Annual Sales Report Card of the New Force of Building Cars

　　[car home Industry] On the first day of the new year in 2021, the news that the domestic Model Y went on the market at a reduced price exploded in an instant. The first thing that got caught up in the topic was (|), saying that since Model Y came out, many EC6 were unsubscribed. Li Bin and He Xiaopeng also voiced the price of Model Y successively, which probably meant "You have a good plan, I have a wall ladder".

　　Tesla has never been short of topics, and in China, it is the new forces that make cars that are most easily "caught up" by Tesla. In the Logo picture of the new car-making force that gathered all kinds of ambitions, only 10 cars were actually sold in 2020, and the cumulative sales volume of these 10 cars in the first 11 months was 121,087. In the same period, Tesla sold 121,969 vehicles in China, including 115,001 domestic Model 3 vehicles, accounting for 94.3%. "Barbarian" Tesla takes one as ten. How should the new forces continue to "fight"? How strong we are, we will give them a pulse with the amount of insurance that is infinitely close to the real consumption.

Home of the car

　　 ◆Which new power sells the most cars?

　　In 2020, the 10 new car-making forces with real sales volume are: Weilai, LI, Xpeng Motors, Weimar, Nezha, Zero Run, Guozhiwijun, Aichi, Yundu and Xinte. The actual market performance of these ten companies is uneven.

　　Judging from the total annual sales volume, Weilai is undoubtedly the best at present. According to the latest data, in the first eleven months of 2020, Weilai Automobile achieved a cumulative sales volume of 36,369 vehicles, ranking first among the new forces. According to the data released by Weilai itself, Weilai delivered a total of 43,728 vehicles in 2020, and the monthly sales in December was 7,007 vehicles. LI ranked second in total sales volume, with a cumulative sales volume of 26,854 vehicles in the first eleven months. LI was also the first car company to publish the sales volume of Shanghai Insurance as sales data, and its various meanings are self-evident. Xpeng Motors also sold more than 20,000 vehicles, ranking third in the new power list with a cumulative sales of 21,551 vehicles.

Home of the car

　　The above three new forces with annual sales of more than 20,000 vehicles are called "Li Weipeng". In 2020, the performance of "Li Weipeng" in the capital market is also "smiling", and the share prices of the three companies have all soared. As of November 28th, the cumulative increase in the coming year has reached 1243%, with Xpeng Motors rising by 328% and LI rising by 243%.

　　The annual sales of Weimar and Nezha cars exceeded 10,000, reaching 14,084 and 12,156 respectively. Behind Nezha’s cars are the new forces whose monthly sales volume is three digits or even two digits or single digits. Therefore, if 10,000 vehicles are used as the benchmark, five new forces will pass this threshold in 2020. "Li Weipeng" and Weimar and Nezha are called the "Top Five" of the new forces, and the "Top Five" is considered to have escaped from the new forces, but the pressure in the market outlook is still great.

Home of the car

　　◆ Which new car is the best seller?

　　Speaking of bicycles, the best seller in 2020 is Li ONE, which is also the only Vivi in LI. In 2020, the monthly sales volume of Li ONE increased continuously, reaching 4,691 vehicles in November, and the sales volume in December is unknown, but the delivery data released by LI is 6,126 vehicles. Since September 2020, the sales volume of Li ONE has surpassed that of Weilai ES6, dominating the new force car list.

　　Weilai ES6 lags behind Li ONE by more than 1,000 vehicles, and these two vehicles are the only two with annual sales of more than 20,000 vehicles. The cars in the picture below are all the new energy vehicles sold by the new forces in the market at present, except Li ONE, all of which are pure electric vehicles. The picture also reveals a message: from the model level, medium-sized cars and SUVs above medium-sized ones are ahead (only Weimar EX5 is a compact SUV among the top five), while the sales of small cars and mini-cars are relatively behind.

Home of the car

　　LI is the only new force that doesn’t take the usual path-all the families take pure electric technology as their route, and their ideals are biased. Li Xiang recently said that LI will not launch pure electric vehicles until the 400kW fast charging technology is mature, and will devote itself to extending the range of power in the future, and plans to launch a new car every year after 2022, including an extended-range large SUV.

Home of the car

"Li ONE』"

　　In the first eleven months, the sales of four cars exceeded 10,000, namely Li ONE, Weilai ES6, Weimar EX5 and Tucki P7. Tucki P7 was put on the market in May 2020, so it is a bit of a disadvantage in the rankings. If we count from May, the sales volume of Tucki P7 in the same period has surpassed that of Weimar EX5. If we look at the twelve months of the whole year, it is expected that Tucki G3 will also enter more than 10,000 clubs, and Tucki G3 will have a good presence in the travel market.

Home of the car

"Tucki p7"

　　From the monthly sales trend of the five leading models, the trend of Li ONE is more stable, while Weilai ES6 has shown a downward trend since October. Is it because the listing of Weilai EC6 diverted some users? If this is the case, it is still a suspense whether Weilai EC6, which is directly impacted by the listing of Model Y, can take over Weilai ES6 in the future and play a supporting role in Weilai’s sales plate.

Home of the car

　　　At the Weilai EC6 conference at the end of 2019, Li Bin, CEO of Weilai Automobile, once said: "In order to maintain the flexibility of some markets", the price of EC6 will not be announced first, after all, we have to wait for the first-class Model Y to release the domestic price. Now, Weilai EC6, which has a long-life guide price of more than 500,000, has been listed, but Model Y has unexpectedly dropped by about 150,000. EC6 was unsubscribed at the first time of online transmission. Although Weilai has come out to "refute rumors" and said that the price will continue to be firm against the standard BBA, there are still many requests for transfer orders in some forums. Let’s wait for the market outlook data that can really explain the problem.

Home of the car

"Weilai EC6』"

　　　◆ Each inventory

　　Not much to say, let’s put a data map first. Among "Li Weipeng", Weilai’s product series is the most abundant. Weilai ES6 became the sales leader in 2020, but after the listing of EC6, the sales volume contracted, and the sales volume of EC6 reached 1,454 in the third month of listing, surpassing Weilai ES8. Weilai has also officially announced that its first flagship car will be officially released at NIO Day 2020, and its product line will be further enriched.

　　LI is the most maverick among the new forces. Li ONE went public in 2019, and it will be three years in 2021, and it is still its only product. It is reported that LI will launch a large SUV in 2022, and continue to use the extended powertrain. In an exposed product plan, in addition to the ideal X01, there are several models X02, S01 and S02, among which X02 and S01 are positioned as medium and large 6-seat SUVs, X02 is benchmarked against Mercedes-Benz GLE, and S01 is benchmarked against Model X；; S02 locates the medium-sized 5-seat SUV and targets Model Y..

　　Xpeng Motors’s two production and sales, Tucki P7 was once the pure electric vehicle with the longest cruising range on the market. At present, the monthly insurance sales volume is close to 3,000. According to information disclosure, Xpeng Motors will release a brand-new SUV in 2021, and its product positioning is higher than that of Tucki G3.

Home of the car

　　Let me talk about the second echelon. Weimar automobile was mass-produced earlier among the new forces, but it fell behind in 2020. The sales volume is mainly supported by Weimar EX5, and the sales volume of the newly launched Weimar EX6 is almost negligible. However, Weimar EX5 "burned four times in a month", which greatly reduced the reputation of EX5 users and cast a shadow over Weimar brand. However, from the monthly sales trend, Weimar EX5 still reached 2,528 vehicles in November, surpassing 2,000 monthly sales for the first time.

Home of the car

Weimar EX6』

　　Nezha automobile takes the micro route. In December, 2020, Nezha announced that it would complete the C-round financing with the final financing amount exceeding RMB 3 billion. After the completion of the C-round financing, it will go public in science and technology innovation board. Nezha Automobile has three models on sale, namely Nezha N01, Nezha V, which locates small SUVs, and Nezha U, which locates compact SUVs. Among them, Nezha V was only listed in early November 2020. Officials said that the order volume of the car in the first month of listing exceeded 5,000, and in fact, it sold 798 vehicles in that month, replacing Nezha 01 as the highest-selling model in that month.

Home of the car

"Nezha V"

　　Zero-run cars also started with mini-cars, and the zero-run T03 is the core model, which supports the brand’s annual sales. At the end of December, 2020, Zero Run announced the price of the third mass-produced model, Zero Run C11, and positioned the medium-sized SUV. The subsidized price was 159,800-199,800 yuan. Compared with the previous two models, Zero Run C11 is positioned in the more core and volume market of new energy vehicles in the future. At the same time, it is also on the same subdivision track as the head car companies, which is a big test for Zero Run.

Home of the car

"Zero run C11』"

　　In addition, only one model of Aichi is on sale, and the monthly sales volume of Aichi U5 remains within 200, with a maximum sales volume of 239 in September and a cumulative sales volume of 1,046 in the first eleven months. Guo Zhiwei Jun has three models on sale: GC1, GC2 and GX5. The cumulative sales volume of GC1 is the highest, with 1,387 vehicles, and the monthly sales volume is less than 300 vehicles. Followed by GX5, with a cumulative sales volume of 996 vehicles and a maximum monthly sales volume of 164 vehicles. The monthly sales of all models owned by Xinte Automobile and Yundu are single-digit and double-digit. For these two new forces, 2021 will be more and more difficult.

　　Editor’s comment:

　　Although it will take two weeks for the insurance data to be released in December, and the real 2020 report card is still one month short of data, the overall situation is set. Moreover, the listing of Model Y has exploded in the new energy automobile circle. How can Tesla, which is also under the banner of subverting traditional cars, hang a bunch of local new and old forces in the China market? Some people say that Tesla is a "science and technology religion", and leeks are cut one after another. But things are not so vicious and simple. When it comes to marketing, Weilai’s marketing and user service can also be called textbook level. What’s the difference with Tesla is that it refuses to cut prices? Do other new forces "put Tesla in the eye"? Even if you want to compete with Tesla, you need more consideration. Under the passion, you should pay more attention to the precipitation. 2021, bless the new forces! (Text/car home Wang Jingbo)