Figure ① Recently, Rongshui Miao Autonomous County, Liuzhou City, Guangxi Province released the county-level public brand of e-commerce agricultural products "Nuoxiangrong". The picture shows the staff showing the special products of meltwater. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Xiaobang photo
Figure ② In recent years, Beibei District of Chongqing has actively promoted the deep integration of Internet, big data, 5G, artificial intelligence and real economy. The picture shows that in the workshop of Zhengneng Machinery Co., Ltd., all the robot production data will be summarized into the "cockpit" of the workshop industrial Internet. Photo by Qin Tingfu (Zhongjing Vision)
Figure 3 Shili Town, Weishi County, Henan Province, provides "net creation" training for poor households, returning migrant workers and left-behind women who have set up a card to help the people get rid of poverty and become rich. The picture shows the teacher of the training class teaching. Photo by Li Xinyi (Zhongjing Vision)
If five years ago, people just felt that the Internet made life more convenient, five years later, under the influence of the COVID-19 epidemic, the construction of digital society has been accelerated, and the Internet has been fully integrated into people’s daily lives.
Internet plus Retail, internet plus Catering, Internet+Medical Care, Internet+Education … … The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period is a five-year period in which the Internet in China has flourished and achieved fruitful results. 5G communication has grown from scratch, technologies such as network and information have accelerated to penetrate into the industry, platform economy and sharing economy have flourished, online and offline have been rapidly integrated, and the Internet has been fully integrated with all walks of life with an irresistible trend.
This year is the closing year of building a well-off society in an all-round way and the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", and it is a new starting point for the comprehensive improvement of the network letter business. In the past five years, China’s network information industry has made historic achievements, the construction of a network power has reached a new level, the core technologies in the information field have been continuously broken, and the benefits of the network for the benefit of the people and the people have been fully released.
Infrastructure construction continued to improve.
At 11 o’clock on May 27th this year, the Everest Elevation Survey Team successfully reached the summit, and completed a live broadcast with the highest altitude in the world through the 5G signal. At that moment, the record of human use of the Internet was once again refreshed. The difference is that this record was created by China people.
At the other end of the network, tens of millions of netizens have witnessed the "China Height" through the technology of 5G+ cloud network. This is another important network event after hundreds of millions of "cloud supervisors" witnessed the "China Speed" built by Vulcan Mountain and Thunder God Mountain hospital through 5G+ cloud network technology in February this year.
During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, China’s new generation information infrastructure has achieved leap-forward development. On the basis of 2G follow-up, 3G breakthrough and 4G catch-up, mobile communication has achieved 5G lead, and the world’s largest fixed optical fiber network and 4G network have been built. The scale deployment of IPv6 has been accelerated, and the construction of an integrated information network between heaven and earth has been accelerated.
The Report on the Construction and Development Process of Digital China (2019) shows that the scale deployment of IPv6 in China has made great progress. By the end of 2019, the number of active users of IPv6 reached 270 million, accounting for 31% of the total Internet users, and the number of users with assigned IPv6 addresses reached 1.392 billion. 5G commercialization has been accelerated in an all-round way. By the end of December 2019, China had opened 130,000 5G base stations, and 5G users grew rapidly. The Beidou-3 global satellite navigation system has been launched, and the global positioning accuracy is better than 10 meters. The localization rate of the core components of Beidou-3 satellite is 100%, and Beidou related products have been exported to more than 120 countries and regions.
The acceleration of infrastructure construction allows more people to enjoy the network dividend. As of March this year, the number of netizens in China reached 904 million, an increase of 75.08 million compared with the end of 2018, and the Internet penetration rate reached 64.5%, an increase of 4.9 percentage points compared with the end of 2018. Among them, the Internet penetration rate in rural areas was 46.2%, up 7.8 percentage points from the end of 2018, and the gap between urban and rural areas narrowed by 5.9 percentage points.
Yu Zeng, director of China Internet Network Information Center, said that in 2019, China has built the world’s largest optical fiber and mobile communication network, with the proportion of optical fiber and 4G in administrative villages exceeding 98%, and fixed Internet broadband users accessing more than 450 million households. At the same time, the construction of new infrastructure around high-tech industries, scientific research and innovation, smart cities and other related industries is accelerating, further accelerating the industrial application of new technologies, giving birth to new industrial forms, expanding new supply, and promoting the formation of new economic models, which will effectively promote the quality improvement of regional economic development and the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure.
Digital economy becomes a new growth point
"buy it, buy it!"
The "6.18" online shopping festival released people’s enthusiasm for consumption in the excitement and grounded hawking of "with goods" anchors. The all-round development of digital economy has stimulated the amazing energy of China’s consumer market.
There are many such outbreaks. During the epidemic prevention and control period, from the emergence of new business forms to the expansion of new consumption, from the creation of new jobs to the development of digitalization, a series of positive new features, new trends and new opportunities have emerged in China’s economy.
During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the digital economy has flourished and has become a new growth point of economic development. As of March this year, the number of online shopping users in China reached 710 million, and the transaction scale in 2019 reached 10.63 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.5%. Digital trade has continuously opened up new space for foreign trade development. In 2019, the total retail import and export commodities through the customs cross-border electronic commerce management platform reached 186.21 billion yuan, an increase of 38.3%. Digital enterprises accelerate the development of enabling industries. Digital enterprises continuously improve the digitalization level of supply chain by innovating business model and accelerating the application of digital technology, which provides important support for industrial transformation and upgrading.
Yu Zeng pointed out that the huge netizens constitute the booming consumer market in China, laying a solid user base for the development of digital economy. At present, the digital economy has become a new kinetic energy for economic growth, and new formats and models emerge one after another. In this epidemic, the digital economy has played an important role in ensuring consumption and employment and promoting the resumption of work and production, showing strong growth potential.
The data shows that at the beginning of this year, the user scale of most network applications showed a significant increase. Among them, the number of users of online education, online government affairs, online payment, online video, online shopping, instant messaging, online music, search engines and other applications has increased rapidly compared with the end of 2018, with an increase of more than 10%.
Wang Yukai, a member of the National Informationization Expert Advisory Committee and a professor at the Central Party School (National School of Administration), believes that China’s Internet industry has a huge consumer market, enterprises and technical foundation, and will usher in a new round of historical opportunities for rapid development in the post-epidemic era, and the Internet industry will present a brand-new vigorous development trend. Among them, the consumer Internet will be upgraded to the industrial Internet, and the process of industrial digital transformation will continue to accelerate; The Internet of Everything will form a big connection to further promote the sharing of Internet dividends; The platform economy ecology will be more abundant, and the empowerment effect on the transformation of the physical industry will continue to be highlighted.
The people’s sense of gain is constantly improving.
Guizhou is a traditional labor export province, but a large number of migrant workers have returned to their hometowns for employment in Zheng ‘an County, Zunyi City. The reason for this change is the emergence of a "Taobao Village" specializing in guitars, which sold 8 million guitars a year through the Internet. The guitar industry not only promotes employment, but also promotes the development of local catering, entertainment and other service industries.
People who walked out of the mountains before are returning home because of the guitar Taobao village. Before Tang Yujiang returned to his hometown to become a guitar packing worker, he worked in various places to earn medical expenses for his sick son. He said: "Now this job is too good, the wind can’t blow, the rain can’t fall, and I can take care of my children at home, which is also very respected by everyone." There are still many people who rely on Taobao factory to get rid of poverty like Tang Yujiang.
The development of Zheng ‘an County is a microcosm of network poverty alleviation to speed up bridging the digital divide. Under the guidance of the Key Points of Network Poverty Alleviation in 2019 jointly issued by the Central Network Information Office, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the network coverage project has been deepened and expanded, the network poverty alleviation and digital village construction have continued to advance, and the digital divide has been narrowing. With the in-depth promotion of the two major projects of "every village" and "pilot project of universal telecommunications service" in China, the broad masses of peasants gradually keep up with the pace of the Internet era and enjoy the convenience of the information society.
In today’s China, nearly 1 billion netizens are gaining a sense of gain with the development of the Internet. In order to develop the network information business, we must implement the people-centered development thought. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, China’s Internet applications have become increasingly closely integrated with people’s lives. Applications such as WeChat, short videos and live broadcasts have lowered the threshold for Internet use and continuously enriched people’s cultural and entertainment life; The application of online government affairs is people-oriented, focusing on solving the blocking points, pain points and difficulties of people’s daily work; Internet services such as online shopping and online public welfare have played an important role in increasing farmers’ income and driving netizens to participate in poverty alleviation.
The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China formulated a blueprint for the new era, proposing to build a network power, a digital China and a smart society, promote the deep integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and the real economy, develop the digital economy and share the economy, foster new growth points and form new kinetic energy.
With the rapid development of information technology, China is accelerating to become a network power.