分类： tetey

Super anchor, the group is tired

Seek new growth from new technologies.

Text | Chen Shoucheng

Editor | director

Super anchors seem to have the same disease.

At the beginning of March, the news that Xiao Yang’s brother faded out of the live broadcast room was hotly searched. Before him, from Dong Yuhui to Li Jiaqi, they all showed their fatigue in live broadcast. As for Luo Yonghao, he got out of the live broadcast room earlier, and only stood up and pointed out at key nodes and hot search moments.

It seems that in the second half of e-commerce, the super anchors have encountered new problems, which is different from the downfall of Viya, Sydney and other head anchors. The super anchors have fallen into a common mental dilemma, which has become a new unstable factor within their companies.

Live e-commerce is an industry where personal energy is infinitely amplified, and super anchor is one of the leaders and leaders of the industry. Their personal problems will also form common problems in the industry.

Super anchor doesn’t want to do it?

Superanchors are generally tired of their jobs.

In June, 2022, Luo Yonghao officially announced that he had retired from the network just two years after the live broadcast. As early as the end of the 21st century, Luo Yonghao drastically reduced the duration of the live broadcast, so the news that he was going to stop broadcasting was reported many times.

Huang He, the founder of making friends, once explained to the Hedgehog Commune (ID: ciweigongshe) the core reason of Luo Yonghao’s "quitting the net": Lao Luo didn’t want to work, so we couldn’t stay. To this end, Luo Yonghao, which is particularly powerful in energy, resolutely (half) gave up the lucrative live broadcast e-commerce industry and devoted himself to the wave of AR entrepreneurship.

In September 2023, in a daily live broadcast, Li Jiaqi suddenly collapsed and broke the defense because of a comment from the audience. "Where is it expensive" became a hot stalk, but what people ignored was Li Jiaqi’s subsequent true feelings: "It hurts to die sitting here every day, and the previous state of Li Jiaqi can never be found again."

Although there is quite a sharp comment: "If you don’t want to do it, don’t do it." But obviously, Li Jiaqi’s interests have been tied to too many people. It is not for him to decide whether to broadcast live or not, and he doesn’t have a new career like Luo Yonghao’s.

In February, 2024, Dong Yuhui emptied Weibo because he was tired of hot search. In previous interviews, he repeatedly expressed his unhappiness in his live broadcast career: "slander, humiliation, attack and satire came from all directions."

Dong Yuhui didn’t have much pleasure in becoming a super anchor and wealth freedom. In the live broadcast room, he publicly said: "If life can be chosen, I would rather be anyone in the company." This may sound like Versailles, but Dong Yuhui, as an intellectual, does have his own pursuit to become an anchor with goods, which is somewhat like a joke of fate.

Recently, at the beginning of March, the news that Brother Xiao Yang fell out of the TOP20 of Tik Tok’s list of talented people rushed to the hot search. Then I responded online: the reason is that only one live broadcast with goods will be held in February, and then the number of times with goods will be reduced. Prior to this, Brother Xiao Yang once said that he wanted to quit the Internet and that he was unhappy and could do nothing. Buying a yacht will be said, and going to a bar to disco will also be said. "

In mid-March, Simba, who has always been a miracle, seemed to show his disappointment with the live e-commerce industry. He told the media that the live e-commerce can’t make any money and will stop the live broadcast for two years to concentrate on studying AI.

This common dilemma of the whole platform and the whole generation of super anchors seems to have hidden common reasons.

On the one hand, although the super anchors are the biggest beneficiaries of the myth of making wealth by live e-commerce, they are also firmly bound by their work. Although some netizens call them capitalists because of their high income, this statement is obviously unfair. Capitalists can naturally benefit from the flow of capital, but they still need to pay high-intensity labor.

On the other hand, super anchors, as personal IP directly facing C-end consumers, will naturally have more abundant emotions and more grounded responses. When the public opinion field that public figures are bound to bear is overwhelmed without reservation, some of them can handle it with ease, such as Luo Yonghao in ancient online celebrity, but others can’t, such as Xiao Yangge in online celebrity, a grassroots, and Dong Yuhui, an intellectual.

Finally, applying Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory, it is obvious that super anchors have gained considerable money and industry status, which will usually lead to the improvement of social status. But the super anchors, as "online celebrity", are misplaced in this respect. It is difficult for them to gain respect in a broader sense, and therefore they are vulnerable to psychological trauma.

There is no big anchor, okay?

Super anchors need to get away from the heavy live broadcast affairs and reduce the live broadcast time. Now it seems that this should not only be the best choice for live broadcast e-commerce institutions to minimize personal IP risks, but also be the best choice after fully considering the mental state of super anchors.

So, what have different e-commerce organizations done? Without a big anchor, can live e-commerce still work?

On March 26th, Jiaoyou Friends Holdings (HK01450) released the 2023 annual performance announcement. The annual report shows that the company’s revenue during the reporting period was 1.074 billion yuan, up 152.4% year-on-year; The adjusted net profit was 180 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 601.3%. This is the first annual report after making a friend’s backdoor listing. It seems that making a friend is still living well after being forced to divest Luo Yonghao.

The high growth may be due to the comparison with the extremely low performance base of the original Century Ruike, but on the other hand, the profit scale of nearly 200 million a year is also "stable happiness". This is enough to show that Luo Yonghao’s departure did not have an essential impact on the business operation of making friends.

Making friends can do this, probably because of the earlier layout. Unlike Dong Yuhui and Li Jiaqi, who became increasingly agitated, Luo Yonghao decided to withdraw from the live broadcast room earlier. Carrying goods is a means of paying off debts, which is only a stage of his life and will not become Luo Yonghao’s lifelong career. This makes it easier to make friends than peers in the layout of institutional branding.

As a latecomer, the oriental selection should be even more thorough in this regard, although it is impossible to really take off the MCN hat and change the industry’s inherent cognition of itself. However, Dongfang Selection has always denied that it is a online celebrity incubator, but claimed to take the "product route" and build a supply chain to optimize the industrial chain.

Although the small composition incident once made the selection of the East go to a dangerous moment, Yu Minhong did take a clever move. The establishment of a personal live broadcast room for Dong Yuhui actually completed the divestiture of Dong Yuhui’s IP and the IP of the Oriental Selection Agency. In the future, even if Dong Yuhui leaves or stops broadcasting because of job burnout, it will no longer have an essential impact on the selection of the East.

On January 24th, Oriental Selection announced its interim results for fiscal year 2024 (from June 1st to November 30th, 2023). The financial report shows that from June 1 to November 30, 2023, the total income of Oriental Selection was about 2.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 34.4%. The adjusted net profit was 509 million yuan, down about 15.4% year-on-year.

The decrease of net profit may come from the increase of employees’ salary expenses. According to the financial report data, the total salary expenses of Dongfang Selection in the six months to November 30, 2023 were 625 million yuan, while in the six months from June 1 to November 30, 2022, the salary expenses of Dongfang Selection were 233 million yuan, an increase of 167.7%.

Despite this, the annual profit scale of Oriental Selection is about six times that of making friends. The reason is likely to come from the high gross profit brought by the selection of self-built brands in the East. According to the data, the GMV of the East for half a year is 5.7 billion yuan, which is almost the same as the GMV data of 12 billion yuan for a friend. However, in terms of revenue, the selection of the East has reached six times that of making a friend, and the gap in profit is likely to come from this.

In fact, the capital market has also given a fairly high valuation for the self-owned brands selected by the East, and there is no denying the success of the East Selection in self-built supply chains and brands.

According to the third-party data platform, the GMV of US one one2022 exceeded 65 billion yuan, and the sales volume was about five times that of making friends in 2023. Considering that US one has no self-built brand at present, if the ratio of revenue /GMV and profit rate are similar to making friends, the annual profit of US ONE may be around 1 billion yuan. Of course, if the profit margin of beauty products is higher, this data may be relatively improved.

Li Jiaqi can’t get away, perhaps because of his super ability to carry goods. In the strong growth period of live broadcast e-commerce, when his energy can be infinitely amplified by the outlet, Li Jiaqi can’t and won’t retreat from the live broadcast room. As the behind-the-scenes organization, US one also made corresponding decisions. They fired hundreds of anchors signed by the company, and poured all their resources into the live broadcast room in Li Jiaqi, thus achieving unimaginable success.

However, times have changed, which has become a cage for Li Jiaqi.

New technology and new direction

The change of the underlying technology will deeply affect the development of the industry. The idea of live e-commerce may have been put forward as early as 20 years ago, but it was not until the popularity of 4G networks and cheap Android phones that there was really room for display.

Nowadays, the development of new technologies such as digital people and AI is also deeply affecting the live e-commerce industry, amplifying the influence of super anchors on another level, and even liberating the real body of super anchors.

Both AI digital people and short video slicing are trying to maximize the IP effect of the super anchor itself, but at the same time reducing the boring and repetitive work of the super anchor.

As Sima Huapeng, the founder of silicon-based intelligence, said, "Live broadcasts can’t be done well, and digital people can’t play. Those who have already done well with short videos and live broadcasts will use digital people to expand their business, and the effect will be good. "

There have been considerable precedents in the industry in the authorization of AI digital people. Roughly speaking, there is a real-life video slice authorized by Zhu Zixiao. In the live broadcast room, Zhu Zixiao sits there and eats chicken feet without saying a word. Similar videos may be infinitely copied and placed in other live broadcast rooms to attract users’ attention and bring about transaction conversion.

Image source: News Morning News video screenshot

In this case, the super anchors are weakened into a symbol and endorsement, and obviously they can’t achieve similar results as in the live broadcast room. However, the traffic brought by the super anchors and the large-scale delivery of batch copying can still bring some transformation and sharing benefits.

A more mature business case comes from Xiao Yang’s short-sighted frequency band cargo slicing. According to the official data of Three Sheep, in 2022, more than 11,000 people were authorized to slice the Three Sheep Network, with a per capita income of 17,000 yuan, and 316 brands sold millions of goods through slicing. According to some media estimates, in 2022, Brother Xiao Yang will earn 187 million yuan just by broadcasting live slices, which is close to the annual profit scale of making friends. This may also be one of the important reasons why Xiao Yang can steadily reduce the number of live broadcasts.

The CEO of a Tik Tok head brand service provider told Hedgehog Commune that Xiao Yang’s content slice is more effective, naturally has traffic value, and can attract a lot of free traffic, which is an important reason for its success. In contrast, it is difficult for Luo Yonghao to introduce the live broadcast form of goods in the field of short video, deus ex.

"There are also good traffic, but all of them are caused by Teacher Luo. For a long time, what the audience sees is that Luo Yonghao is angry every day in the live broadcast room, as if his temper is very bad, which has also caused a bad influence on Luo Yonghao’s personal brand image."

As for Oriental Selection and Dong Yuhui, the service provider thinks that the risk is greater. "Dong Yuhui is an intellectual after all and has pride. He may be infinitely magnified if he accidentally says something, and there will be certain speech risks. On the other hand, the brand tonality selected by Dong Yuhui and Dongfang is not suitable for making grandiose slices. "

From this point of view, slicing with goods is destined not to be applicable to all anchors, and new technologies may not necessarily benefit everyone. However, the existing directions and cases still give the super anchors a certain imaginable space in the future.

Tired super anchors are still trapped in the relatively backward production mode of live broadcast e-commerce, using repeated labor to dig gold, while making money happily and living painfully.

Perhaps Simba, who stopped broadcasting at this time to concentrate on learning AI, is the one who has seen through the development of the industry.

Original title: "Super anchor, collectively tired"

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China Overseas Chinese Network

On March 27th, local time, the 2024 New York International Auto Show opened in Javits Convention and Exhibition Center, with nearly 1,000 car models and various new cars from dozens of car companies around the world. The picture shows the QX80 of finidi 2024, the first model in North America, and there are many people waiting in line for the experience. China News Service reporter Liao Panshe

Notice on Issuing the Industrial Development Plan of integration of defense and civilian technologies, Hunan Province

　

　

　

　

In order to promote the industrial development of integration of defense and civilian technologies, Hunan Province, the Provincial Economic Commission and the Provincial Defense Science and Technology Office have formulated the Industrial Development Plan of integration of defense and civilian technologies, Hunan Province., with the consent of the provincial people’s government, are hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly organize the implementation.

　

Attachment:Industrial Development Planning of integration of defense and civilian technologies, Hunan Province

two○○July 27, 1999

　

　

　

　

　

　

　

　

　

　

　

　

　

　

　

　

　

　Cc: General Office of the Provincial Party Committee, General Office of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, General Office of the Provincial Government, General Office of the Provincial Political Consultative Conference, relevant provincial units, and municipal and state governments.

Office of Hunan Provincial Economic Committee　　　　　　2009yearsevenmoon27sunprint and distribute

　





National defense science and technology industry is a national strategic industry, the material and technical foundation of national defense modernization, an important part of national innovation system, an important force of national advanced manufacturing industry, and shouldering the triple mission of politics, economy and military. Integration of defense and civilian technologies is an important measure for the organic unity of national defense construction and economic construction, an inevitable choice for taking the road of new industrialization and promoting military reform with China characteristics, and a fundamental requirement of Scientific Outlook on Development.

Hunan defense science and technology industry is not only an important part of defense science and technology industry, but also an important force to accelerate the process of new industrialization and the construction of "two-oriented" society. This plan is formulated in order to implement the National Thoughts on the Combination of Civil and Military Development, Several Opinions of Hunan Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government on Accelerating the Process of New Industrialization and the National Ten Industrial Adjustment and Revitalization Plan, better promote national defense construction and economic development, further support the integration of military enterprises into local economic circles and local enterprises into military industrial chains, and accelerate the industrial development of integration of defense and civilian technologies, Hunan.

The scope of this plan includes central military industry, local military industry, civilian supporting units and other units in Hunan. The product range includes military products, civilian products and military-civilian products of military industry units in the province, and military products and military-civilian products of civilian supporting units. The planning period is2009－2015Years.

Hunan is one of the key provinces in China’s military industrial layout. The province now has a total of military and military supporting units.135A, including military unitseighty-fiveA supporting unit50Total number of employees20More than ten thousand people, belonging to nuclear engineering, weapons, aviation, aerospace, military electronics and other industries, have total assets.414More than one hundred million yuan. In addition, there are civil explosive production enterprises.fourDomestic and civil explosive enterprises18Jiahe shipping enterprisesixty-eightHome.

In recent years, under the correct leadership of the provincial party committee and government, with the care and support of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Bureau of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, the General Armament Department and the relevant Central Military Industry Corporation, Hunan’s military industry has entered a brand-new period with the fastest development speed and the best benefits in history, and its role in accelerating the process of new industrialization in our province has been significantly enhanced. Mainly manifested in:

oneThe scale of the industry has grown rapidly, and the economic benefits have been significantly improved.

In recent years, the province’s military economy has developed strongly.2003till/extremely2008In, the annual growth rate of the total economic output of the whole industry was above double digits, from2004Since 2000, the whole industry has turned losses into profits, and the economic benefits have risen sharply. Total industrial output value, civilian product output value, industrial added value and profit are respectively from2002Annual72.31One hundred million yuan,48.36One hundred million yuan,19.74100 million yuan,-1.19100 million yuan, reach2008Annual296.17One hundred million yuan,213.89One hundred million yuan,64.8One hundred million yuan,10.55100 million yuan, an average increase.26.51%、28.1%、21.89%、59.61%(2004-2008Annual profit growth rate).

2The industrial advantages are gradually highlighted, and the competitive strength is significantly enhanced.

After decades of construction and development, especially in the last eight years, the implementation of construction projects.213A, complete the investment104.33100 million yuan, of which the central budget investment reached.64100 million yuan. Nuclear system, which focuses on the exploration and purification of nuclear resources, aviation industry, which focuses on aviation power, transmission and landing systems, aerospace industry, which focuses on satellite ground equipment and satellite application products, military electronics industry, which focuses on solar cell equipment, computer applications and network equipment, and integration of defense and civilian technologies industries such as automobiles and parts, construction machinery, engineering ships, special materials and civil explosive chemicals. existingthreeA national level,sixA provincial enterprise technology center,26Hunan famous brand products.

With a number of industries with certain foundation and comparative advantages, such as automobile and parts industry, there are Changfeng and Jiangnan.wait for10A car manufacturer, Huada automobile air conditioning compressor, Jianglu Rongda automatic transmission, etc.18A manufacturer of auto parts. Jiangnan machinery group co., ltd. successfully introduced Zhejiang zotye to build in Changsha by using its only national car manufacturing announcement catalogue resources in our province.20Ten thousand medium and high-grade car base; Changfeng group does have50Cheetah, an old military enterprise with many years of history, has occupied the domestic medium and high-grade light off-road vehicles.23%Market share, since1997Since it became the designated production unit of military vehicles in, it has been the leading command vehicle of the army and the armed police at or above the division level.

2008The industrial output value of military vehicles and parts in the province was realized in.75.1One hundred million yuan, accounting for about the total output value of the province’s automobile industry.27.3%, in which the whole vehicle is produced.6.5Ten thousand vehicles, output value57.5100 million yuan. Conventionally, the ratio of the output value of related industries driven by the whole vehicle is aboutone∶threeThe ratio of employed persons driven by each vehicle is aboutone∶seven. According to estimates, driving the relevant output value.170100 million yuan, solve45.5Ten thousand people are employed. Hunan military industry has made great contributions to the development of automobile industry, stimulating economic growth and promoting employment in our province.

Another example is nuclear system, Hunan Province. At present, the proven uranium resources in China are30Ten thousand tons, Hunan accounted for.eightTen thousand tons, ranking second in the country. Nuclear power is recognized as a new type of clean energy in the world. With the construction of taohuajiang nuclear power station, our province will form a new type of clean energy from exploration and mining.Purified to a relatively complete nuclear system of nuclear power, and will drive Changsha Water Pump, Xiangdian Group, Valin Group and other key facilities and establish Hunan nuclear emergency system. In addition, electronics will be built.48In the crystalline silicon solar cell and photovoltaic industry, Xiangdian Group uses the core technology and equipment of military industry to support the research and development of wind power industry, forming new energy systems such as nuclear energy, wind energy and light energy.It will greatly change the energy structure of our province and accelerate the process of new industrialization and "two-oriented" society construction.

threeIntegration of defense and civilian technologies has achieved initial results and the policy environment has improved significantly.

First, "military to civilian", the province’s military industry actively integrated into the local economy and participated in the construction of key projects such as "Double Hundred Projects" and "Four Thousand Projects", and the industrial relevance was significantly improved. For example, Jianglu Electromechanical Technology Company is one of the earliest manufacturers in our province to develop and produce construction machinery.Using dual-use technology and equipment, the company has developed and produced super-heavy full-hydraulic vibratory roller and large-scale super-large tower crane, which have reached the international advanced level, and the driverless roller has been listed in the country.863Plan ",the declared new hybrid construction machinery project has passed the expert review and is expected to be included in the national high-tech research and development plan. Currently, the companyFormed a lifting, pavement, environmental protection, earthwork, etc.fourConstruction machinery series, only2008Export to earn foreign exchange in3000More than ten thousand dollars; Second, "the people joined the army", and a number of civilian and non-public units undertook the task of supporting military products, and the supporting output value increased rapidly and substantially. For example, Huatian Group established Huatian Optoelectronic Inertial Navigation Technology Co., Ltd. through technical cooperation with National Defense Science and Technology University, which solved the key technologies and products that the military industry could not attack for a long time, and undertook the task of supporting a certain key weapon and equipment model. At present, the province has23People and non-public units have completed the certification of scientific research and production licenses for weapons and equipment, accounting for the total number of certifications.45%; Third, the state has deepened the reform of military industry, encouraged and supported social capital to participate in the scientific research and production of weapons and equipment, and promoted the opening of military industry.

Since the "Tenth Five-Year Plan", the output value of military and civilian products in the province has accounted for the total industrial output value.70%Around, the situation of benign interaction between the military and the people has initially taken shape.

Judging from the industrial development of integration of defense and civilian technologies in China and our province, due to historical reasons, institutional obstacles and the lagging reform of the national defense science, technology and industry itself, there are still a series of problems, such as insufficient military opening, lagging ideas, inflexible institutional mechanisms, lack of development vitality, etc., which are mainly manifested in:

oneThe scale of the industry has yet to grow.Judging from the industrial development of integration of defense and civilian technologies, Hunan Province, civil nuclear power and civil aircraft are still in the initial stage, and the civil aerospace and civil ship industries are relatively small. The concentration of industrial organizations is low, and the correlation with local industries is low, and there is a lack of large enterprises and large groups that drive industrial development, which are mainly manifested in the following aspects: First,There are many varieties and categories, and the output value of leading products is less;The second isThere are many general enterprises and few large leading enterprises;The third isThere are many supporting products, but few integrated products are assembled.

2、The system and mechanism need to be innovated.Due to the long-term imprisonment in the planned economy system, military enterprises are self-contained and self-enclosed, basically wholly state-owned or state-controlled, with a single ownership structure and imperfect corporate governance structure, and lack market awareness, endogenous motivation and development vitality. At present, the joint-stock reform of military industry and diversification of investment subjects are in the initial stage, and there are only two listed companies in the province, namely Southern Aerospace and Nanling Civil Explosion. It is urgent to establish integration of defense and civilian technologies’s institutional mechanism to adapt to the situation.

threeThe policy environment needs to be improved.China’s military-civilian integration policy and regulation system needs to be improved, some policies and regulations can’t meet the requirements of market economy and the development of the situation, and some policies and regulations that have been promulgated need to be formulated with operational rules and measures; The military market is not open enough, and there are still many obstacles for local military industry, civilian units and non-public economy to participate in military research and production, and the problems of asymmetric information and unfair treatment are prominent; The social public service system serving integration of defense and civilian technologies has not been established.

After 30 years of reform and opening up, China has initially formed a pattern of combining military and civilian development, but it still does not meet the requirements of national defense construction and economic development, and does not meet the requirements of the socialist market economic system. In the new historical period, the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies industry in our province has both foundation, opportunity, competition and pressure. The continuous high-intensity investment of the state in the central military industry has formed the advantages of technology, equipment and industry. The rapid development of Hunan’s industry, science and technology and economy has formed the advantageous resources with regional characteristics, which has the material basis for further promoting integration of defense and civilian technologies. Facing the influence of the world financial crisis, we must correctly analyze the situation, further emancipate our minds, renew our concepts, seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, and take advantage of the situation to plan the leap-forward development of integration of defense and civilian technologies industry in Hunan.

oneFrom the international situation, integration of defense and civilian technologies has become the development trend of major countries in the world today.In today’s world, all major countries are accelerating new military changes and promoting the transformation of national defense industry. The United States, in particular, proposes to build a "new trinity" deterrent capability system, and regards "national defense science and technology and industrial capability" as the third deterrent force alongside "nuclear strike capability" and "active and passive defense capability". Britain, France and other countries are also there.21Under the new environment of the 21st century, integration of defense and civilian technologies’s policies and regulations were issued in time, and it was proposed to attract the technologically advanced civil departments all over the world to participate in the scientific research and production of the national defense industry. The key points of national defense industry transformation are to improve innovation vitality, economic affordability, build economic and effective national defense, and realize "specialized integration, capitalized operation and industrialized development". The fundamental solution is to establish the industrial base of military-civilian integration, that is, to realize the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies.

2、From the domestic situation, integration of defense and civilian technologies has become an inevitable choice for deepening the reform and opening up of the military industry.China’s national defense science and technology industry is entering the development stage of integration of defense and civilian technologies after the development stage of separation and integration of military and civilian. The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward the idea of "stepping out of a road of military-civilian integration with China characteristics". The state has successively issued guiding opinions on the reform of the investment system of national defense science, technology and industry, the promotion of the shareholding system reform of military enterprises and the participation of non-public economy in the construction of national defense science, technology and industry. New development ideas are being formulated, and integration of defense and civilian technologies is regarded as an important measure for the organic unity of national defense construction and economic construction, which requires overall consideration, organic combination, complementary advantages and resource sharing.

At present, affected by the international financial crisis, China’s economic growth has slowed down, the downward pressure on the economy has increased, and the business difficulties of enterprises have increased. The military industry is facing the dual difficulties of fluctuations in military orders and the decline of the military economy. The state has issued a series of positive measures such as ten major industrial adjustment and revitalization plans. Under this situation, integration of defense and civilian technologies is not only a requirement to promote the coordinated development of national defense and economic construction, but also a requirement to maintain growth, expand domestic demand, adjust structure, promote employment and strengthen the foundation. It is also an important measure to maintain the steady and rapid development of the military industry.

threeFrom the development of Hunan, integration of defense and civilian technologies has become an important measure to accelerate the new industrialization.The country has implemented the strategy of the rise of central China, the pilot reform of the "two-oriented" society in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, and the implementation of the "one modernization and three basics" strategy in Hunan. Last year, the main business income of industrial enterprises in our province exceeded one trillion yuan for the first time, and the total number of large-scale industrial enterprises exceeded.oneTen thousand, there have been four industries with over 100 billion yuan, such as machinery, food, petrochemical and nonferrous metals. This provides a new opportunity for the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies industry in Hunan Province, and also puts forward higher development requirements.

Integration of defense and civilian technologies’s industrial fields include high-tech industries such as civil nuclear energy, civil aerospace, civil aviation and civil ships, emerging industries such as photoelectric information, new materials and new energy, and public safety industries such as riot prevention, counter-terrorism and security. They are typical high-tech industries with the characteristics of "two-oriented" industries, which is of great significance to improving Hunan’s industrial structure with heavy chemical industry as the mainstay and building a "two-oriented" society. According to preliminary calculations, integration of defense and civilian technologies’s industry in Hunan Province has been realized.1000The output value of 100 million yuan will drive the related industries in our province about1000Billion yuan, an increase of about100Ten thousand jobs.

The provincial party committee and government have always attached great importance to the development of Hunan’s military industry. This year’s "Four Thousand Projects" to accelerate the new industrialization have been integrated into integration of defense and civilian technologies’s industrial projects. Hunan’s military industry has formed a number of industries that have begun to take shape and have a certain foundation, and the conditions for rapid industrial development in integration of defense and civilian technologies are basically available. Integration of defense and civilian technologies has become a win-win move to accelerate new industrialization and promote national defense construction.

Guided by Scientific Outlook on Development, we will thoroughly implement the central "integration of defense and civilian technologies" policy and the provincial party committee’s "one-in-one-three-base" strategy, follow the idea of "integration of defense and civilian technologies, benign interaction, transformation and upgrading, and leapfrog development", fully rely on the advantages of military industry and local resources in our province, promote the deepening reform and opening up of military industry, promote industrial scientific and technological innovation and structural upgrading, strengthen the docking of military and civilian enterprises, increase investment in technological transformation, accelerate the development of industrial agglomeration, and accelerate Hunan’s March from a large military industry province to a strong military industry province.

oneThe combination of government promotion and market dominance.Efforts should be made to strengthen market awareness, highlight the dominant position of enterprises, give full play to the guiding role of the government, and form a government-driven and market-led industrial development pattern in integration of defense and civilian technologies.

2Expand the scale and optimize the structure.Give full play to the advantages of military and land resources, highlight integration of defense and civilian technologies’s industrial characteristics, expand industrial scale, improve industrial scientific and technological content and economic benefits, and realize industrial optimization and upgrading.

threeThe combination of system reform and mechanism innovation.Support military enterprises to establish a modern enterprise system, diversify investment subjects, accelerate the transformation of enterprise management mechanism, and form a system and mechanism that is in line with the market economy.

Focus on the development of dual-use nuclear system, aviation industry, aerospace industry, photoelectric information industry, special materials industry and so on10Integration of defense and civilian technologies’s dominant industries; Efforts will be made to build Changsha Aviation Industrial Park, Zhuzhou Aviation Industrial Park, Hunan Aerospace Science and Technology City, Changsha Optoelectronic Information Industrial Park and Changsha Special Materials Industrial Park.10Integration of defense and civilian technologies industrial base; Accelerate the expansion of industrial scale and improve economic benefits, upgrade industrial level and optimize industrial structure, strive to promote employment and reemployment, and better practice scientific development.

The province’s integration of defense and civilian technologies industry to2010Year, realize the total industrial output value.460100 million yuan, added value102100 million yuan. arrive2013Break through the 100 billion mark and realize the total industrial output value in.1017100 million yuan, added value220100 million yuan. arrive2015Year, realize the total industrial output value.1780100 million yuan, added value390100 million yuan. Initially realize the leap-forward development of Hunan from a large military industry province to a strong military industry province.

In the next five years or so, the focus of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s industrial development is to "implement the" Double Ten Projects "and achieve the goal of 100 billion yuan", namely:Expand ten advantageous industries for military and civilian use., the construction of ten industrial bases in integration of defense and civilian technologies, to achieve the total industrial output value of integration of defense and civilian technologies in the province more than.1000The development goal of 100 million yuan.

prioritize10A dual-use advantage industry, realize the scientific development of structural optimization, industrial scale, quality and efficiency.2008Annual gross industrial output value293100 million yuan, added value64100 million yuan. Plan to2015Annual gross industrial output value1740100 million yuan, added value380100 million yuan.industryInvolving key projects176Total planned investment946hundred million yuan.

oneNuclear system for both military and civilian use

Industrial development goals:Give full play to our province’s advantages in nuclear industry resources, talents and technology, build Hunan’s nuclear industry innovation system, adjust and optimize the industrial structure, strengthen the key links of the industry, improve the industrial chain of nuclear resource development and nuclear technology application, and form an advantageous industry with obvious characteristics.Plan to2015Annual gross industrial output value95100 million yuan, added value10100 million yuan.

Key points of industrial development:First, nuclear energy resources and applied technologies, including geological prospecting, mining, smelting, purification and application (mineral processing, biology, medicine, etc.) of nuclear resources; The second is nuclear power. Taking the construction of taohuajiang nuclear power station as an opportunity, we will improve the matching rate of nuclear power equipment in the province and establish a nuclear power and nuclear emergency system.

Industrial backbone enterprises:Taohuajiang Nuclear Power Company of China National Nuclear Corporation,272Factory,718Mine and Hunan Nuclear Industry Geological System, Xiangdian Group Corporation.

Key construction projects:718Mine construction, taohuajiang nuclear power station construction in Hunan Province, exploration of large-scale base of uranium resources in Lujing ore field, conditions construction of uranium metallurgy biotechnology laboratory of South China University, etc..

2Dual-use aviation industry

Industrial development goals:Relying on Central South University and Institute of Aeronautical Power Machinery, we will focus on the development of light aircraft, aviation power, landing system, aircraft maintenance and other industrial fields, support AVIC to develop regional air transport industry, focus on building an aviation industry chain with Hunan characteristics, and enhance our province’s position in the national and global aviation industry chain as a whole.Plan to2015Annual gross industrial output value251100 million yuan, added value67100 million yuan.

Key points of industrial development:First, aviation power, including all kinds of small and medium-sized aviation engines and large aircraft auxiliary power devices (APU), with China Southern Aviation Industry Corporation and Aviation Power Machinery Research Institute as the core, to build a small and medium-sized aero-engine research and production base with international advanced level; Second, the landing system, including landing gear and related control systems, takes AVIC Aircraft Landing Gear Company and its R&D Center as the core, and builds a world-class aircraft landing system specialized company, becoming an important supplier of landing systems for large transport aircraft and large passenger aircraft in China and an integrated supplier of Airbus and Boeing systems; Third, light aircraft, including amphibious flying boat, unmanned aerial vehicles, light aircraft, etc., take Shanhe Intelligent Company as the core to cultivate and develop the general aviation aircraft manufacturing industry; Fourth, air transport, the introduction of AVIC’s "Happiness Aviation" regional air transport company, the establishment of a branch in Hunan, the development of air transport.

Developing key enterprises:China Southern Aviation Industry Corporation, AVIC Aircraft Landing Gear Company, Shanhe Intelligent Company, Hunan Hangxiang Gas Turbine Company, etc.

Key construction projects:Construction of Changsha Aviation Industrial Park, Zhuzhou Aviation Industrial Park, conditions of aero-engine research and production base, light aircraft production line and other projects.

3. Military-civilian dual-use aerospace industry

Industrial development goals:Taking the construction of "Hunan Aerospace Science and Technology Industrial City" as an opportunity, we will focus on cultivating and developing unmanned airships, inertial technology and satellite applications and high-tech materials, and research and develop optical inertial devices, inertial guidance devices, positioning and orientation, satellite communication and navigation products, magnetic materials and superhard materials.Plan to2015Annual gross industrial output value106100 million yuan, added value18100 million yuan.

Key points of industrial development:One is unmanned airship (near-space vehicle), which is mainly used in reconnaissance and early warning, command and control, emergency communication, urban planning and other fields; Second, satellite applications, including digital TV broadcasting, satellite navigation, environmental monitoring, ground remote sensing, etc. The third is satellite ground equipment, including Beidou handheld user machine, Beidou rapid positioning and orientation system, Beidou timing system and so on. with068Base as the core, broaden the civil application scope of space technology, expand the radiation area in the province, and further accelerate the industrialization process.

Industrial backbone enterprises:aerospace068Base,9629Factory, Hunan Aerospace Electronic Science and Technology Company, Zhongke Beidou Science and Technology Company, etc.

Key construction projects:Hunan Aerospace Science and Technology Industrial City Base Construction, Near Space Aircraft R&D Center Construction, Beidou Timing System Industrialization Demonstration Project and other projects.

fourMilitary-civilian dual-use blasting equipment industry

Industrial development goals:Guided by market demand, we will fully implement the strategy of leading by dominant groups, support and guide Shenfu Group and Nanling Civil Explosives to carry out cross-regional reorganization and integration on the premise of strengthening management and laying a solid foundation, and develop into enterprise groups that have a significant driving role in the civil explosive industry. Adjust and optimize the industrial structure of civil explosive production enterprises, vigorously integrate civil explosive sales enterprises, promote technological progress of civil explosive industry, and do a good job in the construction of a number of major technological transformation projects.Plan to2015Annual gross industrial output value50100 million yuan, added value19100 million yuan.

Key points of industrial development:First, industrial explosives series, including emulsion explosives, expanded ammonium nitrate explosives, modified ammonium nitrate explosives, etc. Second, industrial detonator series, including high-precision electric detonator, electronic delay detonator, nonel detonator, etc. Third, special blasting equipment (omitted). Through the cooperation with the well-known international civil explosive enterprise, Aurekai Company, we will speed up technological innovation and upgrading, actively participate in domestic and international market competition, and further establish the dominant position of domestic civil explosive.

Industrial backbone enterprises:Hunan Shenfu Civil Explosion Group, Nanling Civil Explosion Joint-stock Company, etc.

Key construction projects:Nanling Aoruikai Pingjiang joint venture civil explosive product base construction, Nanling and Shenfu civil explosive equipment enterprise technology center construction, Shenfu Group electronic delay detonator and initiation system production line construction, initiation explosive and basic detonator automatic production line development and construction, industrial detonator production line automation technology transformation, fire-fighting initiating explosive production line construction and other projects.

fiveMilitary-civilian dual-use photoelectric information industry

Industrial development goals:Cultivate and develop our province’s advantages in solar cell photovoltaic industry, vehicle communication equipment integration, special network technology and equipment and special electronic components, and form Hunan’s characteristic photoelectric information advantage industry.Plan to2015Annual gross industrial output value227100 million yuan, added value55100 million yuan.

Key points of industrial development:First, the photovoltaic industry chain, with electronics48As a leader, develop solar cell manufacturing equipment and solar cell production. It will take about three years to achieve the capacity scale of solar photovoltaic cells.500MW (50Ten thousand kilowatts) and drive the province to reach.1000MW or more, realize sales revenue.100More than 100 million yuan; Second, special network equipment, with Changsha Xiangji Haidun Technology Co., Ltd. as the core, continues to maintain its leading position in technology and market in the fields of special computers, special display equipment and special network equipment; Third, communication command system, with Hengyang Taihao Communication Vehicle Company as the core, develops special modified vehicle integrated products with communication command system as the main body; Fourth, special photoelectric equipment and components (omitted).

Industrial backbone enterprises:electron48Institute, Changsha Xiangji Haidun Technology Company, Hengyang Taihao Communication Vehicle Company, Hengyang North Photoelectric Company, Xiangtan Radio Company, Changsha Jingjia Microelectronics Company, Zhuzhou Hongda Electronics Company, Hengyang Transistor Company, Xiangtan Transistor Company, etc.

Key construction projects:Solar Crystal Silicon Battery Phase III (200MW) project, military and civilian dual-use photoelectric technical transformation, new high-energy tantalum electrolytic capacitor and ultra-small lead tantalum electrolytic capacitor technical transformation, Taihao (Hengyang) Industrial Park Phase II and other projects.

sixSpecial materials industry for military and civilian use

Industrial development goals:Give full play to the advantages of Hunan’s resources, rely on scientific research institutions such as National University of Defense Science and Technology, Central South University, Hunan University, Rare Earth Research Institute, Central South Institute of Superhard Materials, Provincial Institute of Plastics and their State Key Laboratories, give full play to the Industry-University-Research and talent gathering effect, accelerate the pace of industrialization of scientific research achievements, develop a number of new materials with leading domestic and international competitiveness, and gradually form a special material industry with Hunan characteristics.Plan to2015Annual gross industrial output value158100 million yuan, added value36100 million yuan.

Key points of industrial development: One is the series of rare earth rare metal materials, including rare metals beryllium and tantalum and rare earth scandium, holmium and thulium. The second is the series of powder metallurgy materials, including aviation brake pad materials, steel bonded cemented carbide, etc. Third, the series of military functional materials, including hydrogen storage materials, permanent magnet materials, special insulating materials, high-strength bulletproof fibers, etc. Fourth, other materials, including NdFeB rare earth magnets and other magnetic materials, superhard materials such as diamond, copper-lead bimetal, phosphor bronze bimetal alloy bearing materials and other alloy materials. With Boyun New Materials Company as the core, we will maintain and strengthen Hunan’s technological superiority in the field of new materials, and further extend Industry-University-Research’s integrated industrial chain.

Industrial backbone enterprises:Hunan Boyun New Materials Company, Hunan Rare Earth Metal Materials Research Institute, Shuikoushan Nonferrous Metals Company, Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide Company, Changde Zhongtai Special Materials Company, Aerospace068Base, Hengyang Xingxin Company, UFO New Materials Company, etc.

Key construction projects:Construction of key laboratory of national defense science and technology of Central South University, development and production base of special rare earth materials of Hunan Rare Earth Research Institute, and high-performance material base of Shuikoushan Nonferrous Metals Company.

seven, automobile and parts industry

Industrial development goals:Give full play to the foundation and advantages of Hunan military industry in the research and development of passenger cars, special vehicles, electric vehicles, communication command, standard cabins and other automobile vehicles, follow the development direction of "cultivating leading enterprises, becoming expert and strong", take structural adjustment as the main line, intensify asset reorganization and optimal allocation, integrate industry superior resources, focus on supporting the industrialization, scale and sustainable development of leading products, and build advantageous industries of automobiles and parts.Plan to2015Annual gross industrial output value475100 million yuan, added value103100 million yuan.

Key points of industrial development:First, passenger car series, including cars, off-road vehicles, electric vehicles, etc.; Second, special vehicle series, including armored vehicles, missile inspection vehicles, military off-road vehicles, communication command vehicles, aircraft refueling vehicles, armed police command vehicles, etc.; Third, motorcycle series, including export-oriented and military and police motorcycles; Fourth, automobile spare parts series, including supercharger, piston, gearbox, air conditioning compressor, automobile airbag and so on.

Industrial backbone enterprises:Jiangnan Machinery Group Company, Changfeng Group Company, Jianglu Electromechanical Technology Company, Hengshan Automobile Manufacturing Company, Hengyang Taihao Communication Vehicle Company, Zoomlion Special Purpose Vehicle Company, Xiangdian Group Company,7451Factory, Southern Aerospace Company, Jiangbin Machinery Group Company, Tianyan Machinery Company, Jianglu Rongda Company, Huada Automobile Air Conditioning Company, Hunan Shenfu Civil Explosion Group, etc.

Key construction projects:Zotye Jiangnan20Ten thousand medium and high-grade passenger cars and parts production base construction, JiangnanCNGConstruction of natural gas winding cylinder production line and large capacity of river foot20Wantai carCVTTechnical transformation of continuously variable automatic transmission, technical transformation of Changfeng special off-road vehicle "from steam to firewood", Shenfu Civil Explosion Group100Ten thousand sets of automobile airbag production line construction and other projects.

eightCivil-military dual-use construction machinery industry

Industrial development goals:Guided by market demand, give full play to the foundation and advantages of Hunan military engineering machinery, rely on key industrial projects and rely on scientific and technological progress to achieve technological upgrading, product replacement and scale operation.Plan to2015Annual gross industrial output value244100 million yuan, added value43100 million yuan.

Key points of industrial development:First, military construction machinery series, including military earth-pushing, excavation, handling, detection, risk removal and other special construction machinery; The second is crane series, including tower crane, bridge crane, construction elevator, etc. Third, pavement and environmental protection engineering machinery such as vibratory roller, trash compactor and desert vegetation machine; Fourth, engineering pump products, including concrete pump and high-power slurry pump; Fifth, equipment manufacturing products, including scroll compressors and hydro-power generation equipment. With Shanhe Intelligent Company and Jianglu Electromechanical Technology Company as the main bodies, we will enhance our core competitiveness and further maintain Hunan’s dominant position in the field of military construction machinery.

Industrial backbone enterprises: Shanhe Intelligent Company, Jianglu Electromechanical Technology Company and Hunan Yunjian Company.

Key construction projects:Technical transformation of military construction machinery of Shanhe Intelligent Company, construction of Jiuhua construction machinery industrial base in Jianglu, technical transformation of a series of construction machinery in Jianglu, construction of Changsha New District in Yunjian, Hunan, etc.

nineMilitary and civilian fine chemical industry

Industrial development goals:In accordance with the requirements of building a "two-oriented" society and developing a circular economy, relying on technological progress, we will carry out energy-saving and emission-reduction transformation, optimize the industrial structure of products, expand the industrial radiation scope, and focus on developing fine chemical products with certain foundations and advantages.Plan to2015Annual gross industrial output value37100 million yuan, added valueeight100 million yuan.

Key points of industrial development:One is fine chemical series, including polymethacrylimide, neutral protease and Span-80Emulsifier, chlorinated paraffin, etc. Second, special chemical series, including primary explosive, delay explosive, ignition powder, firing powder, black powder and so on. The third is the basic chemical series, including paste PVC resin, ionic membrane caustic soda, liquid chlorine, hydrochloric acid, rutile and anatase titanium dioxide, polymeric sulfuric acid and so on. Focusing on Huaxiang Chemical Company, we will focus on cultivating superior chemical enterprises and building domestic chemical brands.

Industrial backbone enterprises:Chenzhou Huaxiang Chemical Company, Hengyang Tianyou Chemical Company, Hunan Nanling Chemical Company, Hunan CNNC Nonwovens Company, Hunan Chenguang Chemical Company, Hunan Shenfu Civil Explosive Group, Hunan Xianghong Mechanical Chemical Company, Hunan Xiangnan Blasting Equipment Company, etc.

Key construction projects:Huaxiang chemical companyPVCThe fourth phase of technical transformation of paste resin and the construction of thermoelectric cycle, the technical transformation of rutile and anatase titanium dioxide in Hengyang Tianyou Chemical Company, the overall relocation and technical transformation of Hunan Nuclear Nonwoven Company, and the deep processing of camellia oleifera in the construction of the second industrial park of Shenfu Civil Explosion Group.

10Military-civilian dual-use ship industry

Industrial development goals:Adhere to local conditions, foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, and develop the shipbuilding industry with Hunan regional characteristics. Actively develop high-tech and high-value-added ship products, give priority to the development of three major brand ship types, such as engineering ships, special work ships and new high-performance composite boats, transform and upgrade the inland river transport ship manufacturing industry, focus on cultivating and expanding the ship supporting industry and marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry, and create characteristic brand ship products and develop.3-4A modern shipbuilding enterprise with prominent main business, strong competitiveness and obvious agglomeration effect will build a shipbuilding industry cluster around Dongting Lake and the largest yacht manufacturing base in China.Plan to2015Annual gross industrial output value100100 million yuan, added value25100 million yuan.

Key points of industrial development:First, engineering ships, including dredgers, gravel dredgers, paving ships, pillow throwing ships, drilling and blasting ships, etc. Second, special work boats, including tugboats, cleaning boats, anchor boats, barges, patrol boats, fire boats, command boats, work boats, etc. Third, inland river and coastal transport vessels with high added value, including bulk cargo, container transport vessels, self-propelled self-unloading barges and special transport vessels; Fourth, new-type high-performance composite boats, including high-and mid-range yachts, high-speed boats, business boats, work boats, special boats for military and police, etc. Fifth, marine products and marine engineering equipment, including marine construction machinery, motor propulsion system, water pump, diesel oil pump, steel plate, paint, automatic control navigation system and so on.

Industrial backbone enterprises:Yiyang Zhonghai Shipping Company, Changde Damen Shipping Company, Shanhe Intelligent Company, Sunbird Yacht Company, Xiangdian Group Company, Sany Group Company, Zoomlion Company, Xiangtan Iron and Steel Company, Changsha Shipyard, Hunan Yuantong Pump Company, etc.

Key construction projects:Yueyang Chuangpu Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Construction, China Shipping Engineering Ship Production Capacity Building, Yuanjiang Steel Ship Production Capacity Building, Xiangdian Ship Electric Propulsion System Technical Transformation, Yacht Manufacturing Capacity Building and other projects.

In addition, we will also focus on the development of wind power generation equipment with Xiangdian Group, Aeronautical Power Machinery Research Institute and Zhongnan Machinery Factory as the core, and "aircraft land use" gas turbines and special equipment power equipment with Aeronautical Power Machinery Research Institute and Hunan Hangxiang Gas Turbine Company as the core. Vigorously support military enterprises to actively explore engineering construction, mechanical processing, tertiary industry and other fields.

Focus on building a product that can give full play to regional advantages, guide the gathering of military and local superior resources, and produce a multiplier effect.10Integration of defense and civilian technologies industrial base,Drive the development of advantageous industries in integration of defense and civilian technologies.2008The total income of technology, industry and trade realized by the base in is164100 million yuan, added value36100 million yuan. Plan to2015The total income of technology, industry and trade in the base reached.1134100 million yuan, added value251100 million yuan. baseInvolving key projects129Total planned investment342hundred million yuan.

oneChangsha Aviation Industrial Park

Development goals:2008Realize the total income of technology, industry and trade in the year.nine100 million yuan, added value2100 million yuan. Plan to2015Total annual income from technology, industry and trade110100 million yuan, added value24100 million yuan.

Construction project:Planning projecteightEstimated total investment.38100 million yuan.

Main unit:AVIC Aircraft Landing Gear Company and R&D Center, Zhongnan Transmission Machinery Factory, Changjiang Power Machinery Factory, Changsha 5712 Aircraft Company, Shanhe Intelligent Company, Hunan Branch of AVIC Happiness Aviation, etc.

Development priorities:Aircraft landing gear and landing system; Aeronautical power transmission system; General aviation aircraft such as light aircraft, amphibious flying boat and unmanned aerial vehicles; Set up the Hunan branch of AVIC Happiness Airlines, and develop the regional air transport industry.

2Zhuzhou Aviation Industrial Park

Development goals:2008Realize the total income of technology, industry and trade in the year.24100 million yuan, added valuefive100 million yuan. Plan to2015Total annual income from technology, industry and trade118100 million yuan, added value26100 million yuan.

Construction project:Planning projectnineEstimated total investment.24100 million yuan.

Main unit:China Southern Aviation Industry Group Corporation, China Institute of Aeronautical Power Machinery, etc.

Development priorities:Helicopters, medium-sized transport aircraft, auxiliary power units of large aircraft (APU) and other aero-engines, including high-power turboprop engines and miniature ground gas turbines.

threeHunan Aerospace Science and Technology Industrial Park

Development goals:2008Realize the total income of technology, industry and trade in the year.six100 million yuan, added valueone100 million yuan. Plan to2015Total annual income from technology, industry and trade106100 million yuan, added value18100 million yuan.

Construction project:Planning projecteightEstimated total investment.50100 million yuan.

Main unit:Hunan Aerospace068Base, near-space vehicle research and development center,7801Institute, Hunan Aerospace Magnetoelectric Company, Hunan Aerospace Taishan Machinery Company, Hunan Aerospace Information Company, Hunan Aerospace Satellite Communication Technology Company, Hunan Aerospace Economic Development Company, etc.

Development priorities:Unmanned airship (near space vehicle), satellite application products, satellite ground equipment, etc.

fourChangsha Optoelectronic Industrial Park

Development goals:2008Realize the total income of technology, industry and trade in the year.34100 million yuan, added valuefour100 million yuan. Plan to2015Total annual income from technology, industry and trade193100 million yuan, added value29100 million yuan.

Construction project:Planning projectfourEstimated total investment.10100 million yuan.

Main unit:National Defense Science and Technology University, Central South University, Hunan University, Electronics48Institute, Changsha Xiangji Haidun Technology Company, Changsha Shaoguang Semiconductor Company, Provincial Institute of Electronics, Changsha Jingna Electronic Technology Company, Changsha Jingjia Microelectronics Company, etc.

Development priorities:Solar cell manufacturing equipment, solar cells, integrated circuit chips (including design, manufacture and packaging), electronic packaging materials, special components, etc.

fiveChangsha Construction Machinery Industrial Park

Development goals:2008Realize the total income of technology, industry and trade in the year.10100 million yuan, added value2100 million yuan. Plan to2015Total annual income from technology, industry and trade116100 million yuan, added value24100 million yuan.

Construction project:Planning projectsixEstimated total investment.63100 million yuan.

Main unit:Shanhe Intelligent, Zoomlion, Sany Heavy Industry, etc.

Development priorities:Military construction machinery, civil-military construction machinery and its supporting products, including amphibious wheeled engineering vehicles, skid loaders, multifunctional excavators, telescopic handler, crawler cranes, etc.

sixChangsha Special Materials Industrial Park

Development goals:2008Realize the total income of technology, industry and trade in the year.22100 million yuan, added value6.5100 million yuan. Plan to2015Total annual income from technology, industry and trade115100 million yuan, added value36100 million yuan.

Construction project:Planning projectfiveEstimated total investment.seven100 million yuan.

Main unit:National Defense Science and Technology University, Central South University, Hunan Boyun New Materials Company, Hunan Aerospace Magnetoelectric Company, Hunan Rare Earth Metal Materials Research Institute, Hunan Metallurgical Materials Research Institute, Hunan Nonferrous Metals Research Institute, Hunan Plastics Research Institute, etc.

Development priorities:Powder metallurgy aviation brake disc, carbon/Carbon composite aviation brake pad and carbon for aerospace./Carbon composite materials, high-strength lightweight aviation structural materials, high-temperature insulation special materials, NdFeB rare earth magnetic materials and other products.

sevenYiyang Light Special Equipment Industrial Park

Development goals:2008Realize the total income of technology, industry and trade in the year.nine100 million yuan, added value2100 million yuan. Plan to2015Total annual income from technology, industry and trade50100 million yuan, added value12100 million yuan.

Construction project:Planning project10Estimated total investment.six100 million yuan.

Main unit:Hunan Ordnance Group Corporation, Provincial Light Weapons Research Institute, Zijiang Machinery Company, South Hongyuan Company, etc.

Development priorities:Lightweight, information-based and automated military police series special equipment, CNC machining center, artificial intelligence aircraft, etc.

eightXiangtan construction machinery industrial park

Development goals:2008Realize the total income of technology, industry and trade in the year.18100 million yuan, added valuefour100 million yuan. Plan to2015Total annual income from technology, industry and trade137100 million yuan, added value33100 million yuan.

Construction project:Planning project35Estimated total investment.sixty-nine100 million yuan.

Main unit:Jianglu Electromechanical Technology Company, Zhongnan Transmission Machinery Factory, Jiangnan Machinery Group Company, Jiangnan Yuantong Pump Company, etc.

Development priorities:Tower cranes, bridge cranes, construction lifts and other lifting machinery; Road construction machinery such as vibratory roller, trash compactor and desert vegetation machine, environmental protection construction machinery, etc.

nineXiangtan automobile industrial park

Development goals:2008Realize the total income of technology, industry and trade in the year.24100 million yuan, added valuefour100 million yuan. Plan to2015Total annual income from technology, industry and trade139100 million yuan, added value29100 million yuan.

Construction project:Planning project20Estimated total investment.50100 million yuan.

Main unit:Jiangnan Machinery Group Corporation, Xiangdian Group Corporation, Jiangbin Machinery Group Corporation, Tianyan Machinery Company, etc.

Development priorities:Automobile and its spare parts products, including Jiangnan automobile, hybrid bus, all-electric mini-car, mine electric wheel loader and engine piston, turbocharger, valve, gear, oil pump, etc.

10Yueyang Civil Explosive Equipment Industrial Park

Development goals:2008Realize the total income of technology, industry and trade in the year.eight100 million yuan, added valuethree100 million yuan. Plan to2015Total annual income from technology, industry and trade50100 million yuan, added value19100 million yuan.

Construction project:Planning project24Estimated total investment.25100 million yuan.

Main unit:Shenfu Civil Explosion Group Company, Nanling Civil Explosion Joint-stock Company, etc.

Development priorities:Focus on the construction of Pingjiang base, a joint venture between Hunan Nanling Civil Explosive Company and Orikai (Europe) Company, and the military and civilian initiating explosive device base of Xianghong Company of Hunan Shenfu Group, to develop and produce a series of advanced military and civilian blasting equipment, such as new industrial explosives, emerging industrial detonators and new blasting equipment, and promote the development of the blasting equipment industry to industrial chain modes such as scientific research and production, storage and transportation, and engineering services.

one, led by the provincial government to set up a leading group to promote the coordination of industrial development in integration of defense and civilian technologies, and to co-ordinate the industrial development in integration of defense and civilian technologies. To support the industrial development of integration of defense and civilian technologies as an important measure to accelerate the new industrialization.

2, combined with the actual situation in our province, integration of defense and civilian technologies industry will be included in the local planning, so that it will be related to the implementation plan of industrial adjustment and revitalization, the implementation plan of "four thousand projects" and "two types""Social construction programs, etc., to coordinate military and land resources and form a joint force to promote.

threeStrengthen the docking cooperation with the State Bureau of Science and Technology for National Defense, the General Armament Department and the relevant Central Military Industry Group, further implement the strategic cooperation framework agreement signed by the provincial government and the Central Military Industry Group, and strive to settle a number of new key industrial layout projects in our province.

oneHighlight the dominant position of enterprises, and integrate the advantages of military talents, technology and equipment with flexible institutional mechanisms and advanced market concepts by attracting investment, introducing talents and systems, so as to stimulate endogenous motivation and produce a multiplier effect.

2Support the military industry to accelerate the deepening of enterprise reform and open wider to the outside world, establish a modern enterprise system, carry out shareholding system reform, and realize diversification of investment subjects. Guide and support non-military units with strength and advantages to participate in national defense construction.

threeImprove the policy of training, using and encouraging industrial talents in integration of defense and civilian technologies, strengthen the construction of industrial talents training base in integration of defense and civilian technologies, and strengthen the introduction of talents, so as to provide a strong talent guarantee for promoting the industrial development in integration of defense and civilian technologies.

2, strengthen the combination of Industry-University-Research and create a platform for cooperation and innovation. Focus on cultivating a number of national defense science and technology innovation teams, support a number of national defense key laboratories, national and provincial enterprise technology centers, and enhance the ability of independent innovation.

oneFinancial support policy.Set up special funds for industrial development in integration of defense and civilian technologies to support interest subsidies or subsidies for industrial projects in integration of defense and civilian technologies; Provincial departments should continue to give special investment support to advantageous industrial projects in integration of defense and civilian technologies.

2、Preferential tax policies. Enterprises in integration of defense and civilian technologies enjoy preferential tax policies for military industry, those recognized as enjoying preferential tax policies for high-tech enterprises, and those incurred in technology development, transfer, consultation and service enjoy relevant preferential policies.

threeFinancial support policies.Increase credit support for integration of defense and civilian technologies enterprises, implement preferential interest rates, support and help them to go public for financing, support qualified enterprises to issue short-term financing bonds or corporate bonds, and do a good job in agency issuance.

fourSupport mergers and acquisitions. Increase the support for the merger and reorganization of integration of defense and civilian technologies enterprises in the same industry, and introduce corresponding preferential policies in the aspects of financing, related taxes and fees, equity and property rights transfer in the process of reorganization, so as to support enterprises to continue to become bigger and stronger.At the same time, the state’s preferential policies for the central military industry and integration of defense and civilian technologies enterprises will be implemented in our province.

Global Connection ｜ The deep cooperation between Airbus and China aviation industry chain builds a bridge of China-EU cooperation.

    From design drawings to aircraft parts production and assembly, from flying in the blue sky after aircraft delivery to retirement and recycling … Airbus planes were born in China, witnessing the deep integration of China-EU aviation industry chain.

    Complete the architectural planning and design of the new factory building, build the enclosure guardrail, and promote the power system construction … The preparations for the second production line of Airbus A320 series aircraft in Tianjin are in full swing.

    Since 1985, Airbus has cooperated with China. Now more than 30 years have passed, and the total value of industrial cooperation between Airbus and China has also increased from 34.5 million dollars in 2005 to about 1 billion dollars in 2020. The continuous acceleration of cooperation between Airbus and China also witnessed the deep integration of industrial production between the two sides.

    Today, there are about 200 suppliers in China providing products to Airbus, and all Airbus civil aircraft models have parts made by China. In addition to civil aircraft cooperation, Airbus will also expand its cooperation to the helicopter field.

    More than 30 years of in-depth cooperation has not only made Airbus develop rapidly in China, but also made Airbus full of confidence in the China market.

    Reporter: Li Shuai Henry Hui Wang

    Produced by Audio and Video Department of Xinhua News Agency

    Produced by Xinhua News Agency’s International Communication Integration Platform

After robbing and killing a female taxi driver, she fled for 14 years. A criminal in Guangxi was executed.

　　Hechi, January 26th, Zhongxin. com (Zhang Guangquan Su Jia) On January 26th, 2022, according to the execution order issued by the Supreme People’s Court, the Intermediate People’s Court of Hechi City identified Tan Taijian and took him to the execution ground for execution.

　　The Supreme People’s Court rechecked and confirmed that the defendant Tan Taijian attempted to rob a female taxi driver. At about 17 o’clock on November 25, 2005, she went to the vicinity of the bus station in Jingxi City (formerly Jingxi County), Guangxi, and took the taxi driven by the victim Yi Momei (female, 34 years old) to the vicinity of the smelter in Debao County, Guangxi in the name of renting a car. Tan Taijian dragged Yi Momei to the back of the taxi, and Yi Momei resisted with a knife and called for help. Tan Taijian grabbed a knife and stabbed Yi Momei dozens of times in the chest, abdomen and neck, causing his heart, lungs and liver to rupture and bleed, causing hemorrhagic shock and death.

　　Tan Taijian robbed Yi Momei of Motorola’s mobile phone and cash 200 yuan, and fled in his taxi. When he met the public security organ in Jiazhuan Township, Bama Yao Autonomous County, Guangxi, he set up a card for inspection. Tan Taijian handed over his fake "Xu Mouwen" driver’s license to the police for inspection, lest the body in the car be found, that is, he fled by car. At about 23: 00 on the same day, Tan Tai-jian abandoned the car and fled because of vehicle failure, and then sold the victim’s mobile phone and fled to hide under a pseudonym.

　　On December 27, 2019, public security personnel arrested Tan Taijian in Lingui District, Guilin City, Guangxi Province.

　　The Supreme People’s Court believes that the defendant Tan Taijian took violent measures to rob other people’s property for the purpose of illegal possession, and his behavior has constituted the crime of robbery. Tan Tai-jian thinks that robbery causes death, and the nature of the crime is bad, and the circumstances and consequences are serious, so it should be punished according to law. The facts identified in the original judgment and the review ruling of the Higher People’s Court of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region are clear, the evidence is true and sufficient, the conviction is accurate, and the sentence is appropriate. The trial procedure is legal.

　　Therefore, it was approved that the Higher People’s Court of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region agreed to the criminal ruling that the defendant Tan Taijian was sentenced to death for robbery, deprived of political rights for life, and confiscated all personal property.

　　Before the execution of the death penalty, the Intermediate People’s Court of Hechi City arranged for the criminal Tan Taijian to meet with his close relatives according to law, which fully guaranteed the legal rights of the executed criminal.

Science fiction collection ＂Promised Land＂： Creating the Future with Imagination

　　Jules verne once said: "What one person can imagine, another person can turn it into reality." Submarine, helicopter, spaceship, artificial intelligence, genetic technology and other important inventions and innovations are inextricably linked with science fiction works, which wrote the bishop for this sentence. Thus this famous saying has become the most classic description of the connection between science fiction and the real world.

　　What can the current science fiction bring to the great changes in science and technology? How can technology lead human society to the future? Promised Land answers these questions.

　　Recently, Ji Shaoting, the founder of the Future Affairs Administration, Jiang Bo, a science fiction writer, Zhang Jiaxing, the technical director of artificial intelligence of Ant Financial, and An Ye, the cultural editor of Zhanlu, came to Shanghai, bringing a collection of hard science fiction novels jointly contributed by seven cutting-edge writers who were shortlisted for the nebula award, Hugo award and other outstanding awards — — Promised land.

　　Promised Land originated from the workshop plan of the Future Affairs Bureau. As a company focusing on science fiction culture, it has signed more than 100 domestic and foreign authors and created more than 800 novels. Since its birth in 1818, science fiction has been accompanied by the rapid development of science and technology in a country and an era. Excellent science fiction should be based on the thinking brought about by scientific and technological changes. The Bureau of Future Affairs hopes to attract more sci-fi writers to pay attention to the current changes in China. Ant Financial, as an important technology company in China, is a very good observation object. Therefore, the Bureau of Future Affairs invited more than a dozen science fiction writers and engineers of Ant Financial Artificial Intelligence Project to exchange ideas. Because of this opportunity, science fiction writers at home and abroad have the opportunity to get in touch with the technology being developed by Ant Financial. On the basis of knowing the technical mechanism, the authors have created independent stories.

　　Science fiction writers use imagination to edit the future, and engineers are creating the future. Ji Shaoting said: "What changes can science fiction writers in China bring to the scientific research strength in China and the great technological changes that are taking place in China? This book is a start. I hope that it will still be considered by many readers after ten, twenty and fifty years, and will be verified or overthrown by the emergence of new technologies. "

　　The story of "changing face"

　　Jiang Bo contributed a story about "changing face" in The Promised Land. When financial criminals can use the technical loopholes of face recognition to hide the sky, personal privacy begins to be threatened by technology. Jiang Bo has been thinking about face recognition for the first time in the workshop. What kind of social problems will arise after the face brushing technology enters life? For example, is it feasible to change the facial features by light to make the machine misjudge? Coincidentally, soon after the story was written, I saw a news report about using faces to identify crimes. He believes: "If science fiction writers can run ahead of science and technology to predict something, it is a very meaningful thing for science fiction writers, and FACE/OFF partially achieved this."

　　Regarding whether the "black technology" described in the book will really happen in real life, Zhang Jiaxing explained in time: "This method is actually using an algorithm to cheat the algorithm. For example, it looks like a cat and adds something to the algorithm. The naked eye recognizes that the cat is still a cat, but it has become a dog in the eyes of the machine. The plot of this novel twists and turns, and the description of technology is also very imaginative. However, the face recognition technology in reality is not as simple as that written in the novel. The technical model itself is highly confidential. Companies will set up security prevention and control algorithms for it, and will also identify people in all directions through comprehensive means such as infrared and laser. "

　　"Enami made a deduction that is very close to the future in this novel. The best part is that this deduction was really realized later. In fact, whether it is cited or overturned, this is a good thing. I think this is the greatest value of this workshop — — Think and deduce the reality. " Ji Shaoting added.

　　Not predicting the future, but giving imagination.

　　Many people say that The Wandering Earth started the first year of science fiction in China, and the upgrading of technology made people truly realize the speed of scientific and technological development. Whether technology pursues imagination or imagination pursues technology has become a common problem for science fiction writers and technicians.

　　Jiang Bo believes that technology and imagination are integrated. Just as there are myths in primitive society, science fiction was born on the soil of technology. Imagination is a part of human nature and shapes human world outlook. Technology and imagination are a unity, and they promote each other and evolve together. When discussing technology, we can’t define it by pure guilt or innocence. More often, we still keep technology neutral. Whether the future is a land of hope or death, the key is to control technology within a reasonable range and serve mankind.

　　In Ji Shaoting’s eyes, science fiction is literature to watch the future. It is difficult to bear the function of predicting the future, but it can give countless imaginations. Whether these imaginations are good or bad, they simply depict the possibility of the future in everyone’s eyes. In the past 200 years, there will always be a few things in science fiction, such as humans setting foot on the moon, launching satellites, inventing tablet computers, and widely using big data. As Liu Cixin asked: "If the future is a high-speed car, and artificial intelligence technology is its throttle, then what technology can become the brake of this car?"

　　Perhaps for science fiction, the real value lies in asking questions rather than answering them, because there will always be new technologies to subvert or answer them, so you don’t have to answer them, just think. It is precisely because of this kind of thinking that some bad futures have not appeared, which is also the significance of science fiction.

　　The door of science fiction will not be closed.

　　"You are walking on the plain, and suddenly you meet a wall. This wall is infinitely high up, infinitely deep down, infinitely far to the left and infinitely far to the right. What is this wall?"

　　"death."

　　With "Three-body" winning Hugo Award, sci-fi works have entered people’s field of vision widely. The double outbreak of The Wandering Earth’s word-of-mouth and box office has immersed creators and audiences in the wave of sci-fi. Recently, the controversy over "Shanghai Fortress" has made everyone start to wonder whether China’s sci-fi movies will end at the beginning.

　　China science fiction is still in its infancy, and the emergence and development of anything is not smooth sailing. Ji Shaoting said: "It can be said that The Wandering Earth started, but it doesn’t mean that all the works will get better and better in the future. After that, we will see all kinds of works writing different sci-fi futures, sorting out experiences in success, and bringing inspiration and value in failure. There is an excellent domestic sci-fi movie that people often ignore, Crazy Alien, which is inspired by Liu Cixin’s Country Teacher. There are few excellent domestic comedy sci-fi movies, and people tend to pay more attention to those works with big splash. The problem now is that we have too few science fiction works, and we can’t define China science fiction just by a few works. "

　　Domestic science fiction has attracted enough attention, and the potential audience is so huge that it has become history for Chinese people not to watch science fiction and care about the future. The popularity of Three-body in Japan also shows that China’s science fiction works have attracted the attention of international audiences. When more creators and supporters join the industry and have confidence in the sci-fi market in China, everyone is thinking about their relationship with science and technology, which is the essence of sci-fi works. (The Paper reporter Xu Minghui intern Xu Zifan)

How AIGC Remodels the Experience and Business Model of Interactive Narrative Games ｜ ＂Game Day＂

"Thursday will be a fixed game day, paying attention to the entertainment innovation brought by game technology and experience iteration. Welcome to contribute and communicate. Please see the end of the article for contact;For more game cases and technology application research, please pay attention to the brand account of Dongxi Entertainment Game Group.“

Technical development has always been an important force leading the iteration of game products. With the more extensive application of AI technology in the game industry, new game tracks are gradually bred.

Recently, Hidden Door, an American startup company, announced its first product-Hidden Door, a social AIGC narrative platform, and announced that it had completed the financing of US$ 2 million, which was led by the European venture capital fund Northzone, followed by funds such as Makers Fund and Brooklyn Bridge Ventures, and Roblox CTO Dan Sturman also participated as an angel investor.

Hidden Door is a narrative game platform based on AIGC-related technologies. Through AI natural language generation technology, it stimulates the potential of players’ story creation and allows many players to take risks in stories aided by AI.

Hilary Mason, CEO of Hidden Door, said, "This project is mainly to create game narratives together, establish social connections among players, and enable anyone to create unique stories. The challenge is how to develop an AI system, which can not only allow AI to create with players, but also ensure the diversity and security of stories. "

Compared with game design, AI technology and algorithm are more critical factors for the success of this kind of AIGC narrative game platform. Hidden Door is not the forerunner of this track. As early as 2019, a similar product AI Dungeon appeared. However, due to the limitations of AI technology, AI Dungeon has already experienced risks such as uncontrollable AIGC content and insufficient security.

Although the technology is not mature enough before, AIGC has brought new mechanisms and experiences to the interactive narration of the game, and helped the game narration, which used to emphasize single-player experience, to be more closely combined with social play, thus giving birth to a new business model, thus attracting companies such as Hidden Door to explore and invest in this direction.

　　　

Hidden Door：

AIGC narrative game platform to create multi-person creation and social space

Founded in 2020, Hidden Door is a graphical multiplayer game platform, which uses AI to help players build a complete game narrative. Players only need to give a general world view framework and story outline, and then AI can complete the filling of NPC, items and other content.

The platform can store the world and stories built by players and AI, and players can play the roles in these stories, have a 2D virtual image, and manipulate the characters to travel and take risks in the world by inputting natural language commands.

The platform will be tested this year, but its game threshold is not high, and the natural language texts given to AI are only simple sentences. The first users are aimed at children between 9 and 12 years old.

Hilary Mason, founder of Hidden Door, believes thatDuring the epidemic, "desktop role-playing games such as Dungeons and Dragons are more popular than ever, and storytelling has become a popular social activity in games such as Roblox and Minecraft."

At the same time, in the process of accompanying children to tell stories during the epidemic, she found that narration was a challenge for ordinary people. Hilary Mason was inspired by this and chose to use AI to help players to build more interesting game narratives.

Hilary Mason believes that the value of introducing AI is mainly reflected in the release of narrative creativity of players. "Players may be inspired by an idea, but they will find that it takes a lot of work to create stories around it."

In order to better understand the Hidden Door product, Hilary Mason compares the game experience of this product with the board game Dungeons and Dragons.The role of AI in the game is similar to that of DM(Dungeon Master) in Dungeon and Dungeon.

Dungeons and Dragons is a classic desktop role-playing game, which is regarded as the predecessor of electronic role-playing games. With a complete set of rules of the game, players play the role of adventurers to participate in the game, relying on paper and pen to record the values and equipment props of the role, telling the players their actions in oral language, and then deciding whether the action is successful by rolling the dice.

Because each game of Dungeons and Dragons is based on the existing complete world view and story, and the behavior of the characters is completely based on the player’s dictation, the game has a high degree of freedom, and the role of DM is to respond to the player’s behavior according to the rules of the game and the story.

For example, before cleaning up the monsters outside the city in the main plot, the player chooses to ask the help of the Lord in the city, while DM will play the role of the Lord, and decide to give the player more or less assistance according to whether the Lord is stingy in setting.

Back on the Hidden Door, AI plays the role of an auxiliary builder of plot and world view, and at the same time replaces the original role of DM, which can help players to free themselves from complex creation and rules and fully devote themselves to the game.

In other words, the creativity of the story comes from people, and AI is more like a helper. When the player is exploring the game, AI is responsible for perfecting the overall story structure, filling in the gaps in the world view and describing the details of the story. When players lack the ability of narrative rhythm, story tension and conflict management, they can also be supplemented by AI.

However, this also means that products like Hidden Door have high requirements for AI’s natural language ability and data processing ability.

Hilary Mason is a data scientist herself. She founded Fast Forward Labs, an AI research company. The company’s first research was about natural language generation. Matt Brandwein, another founder of the company, was the product leader of Cloudera, a data platform company, providing AI and data service support for companies such as eBay and Nokia.

　　　

AIGC narrative game platform technology and mode iteration direction;

More controllable and visual

In fact, Hidden Door can be regarded as the second generation AI narrative game platform, and a similar product named AI Dungeon appeared in 2019.

AI Dungeon is developed by Latitude, a startup company, and is based on the rules of the game similar to Dungeons and Dragons, but it is different from Hidden Door in the game mode. If Hidden Door is an "expansion" in the player’s mind, then AI Dungeon is a "continuation".

AI Dungeon is like a novel written by a player and AI. In the game, there are only words without any graphics. The player is responsible for inputting simple sentences to control the actions and dialogues of the characters, while AI is responsible for the subsequent plot development of the player’s text.

AI Dungeon’s text generation technology is completely based on the GPT model released by OpenAI. AI Dungeon attracted more than 100,000 players within a few months after the official version was launched in December 2019. To this end, OpenAI also provided a professional version for Latitude, and promoted it as a successful product of commercialization of GPT model.

GPT model has now developed to GPT-3, which has become an important technology of AI narration in many games. In the VR game "Modbox", there is already a test version that applies GPT-3 to NPC characters and can have a simple conversation with players.

However, this technology has not been installed in Modbox, because OpenAI has not been authorized to open GPT-3 in the game field on a large scale. One of the important reasons behind it is that GPT-3 still has certain limitations, and some disadvantages have been highlighted on AI Dungeon.

First, it is uncontrollable.. As an AI text generation technology, GPT-3 does not have a sense of morality, and there is no criterion for judging whether the generated text is suitable for players of all ages. In addition, under the game mode of AI Dungeon’s "continuation writing", AI can easily produce illegal and pornographic content under the deliberate guidance of players. This problem began to spread on a large scale in 2021 and caused a bad influence on AI Dungeon.

Second, there are stereotypes.The machine learning of GPT-3 is completely based on the information of the whole Internet, and is influenced by various stereotypes on the Internet. This problem of GPT-3 was publicly discussed at a seminar held by researchers from OpenAI and Stanford University in 2020, but no good solution has been found yet.

In order to solve the above two problems, AI Dungeon had to launch a new filtering system in May, 2021, but the mechanism of this system was extremely rude. In order to prevent child pornography, even the word "five years old" was once not allowed to appear in the game. Moreover, this system has also been pointed out that there is a problem of reading the information of the player’s equipment, and there is a risk of information leakage.

Hidden Door realized the limitations of GPT-3 model, and even published a blog post in official website to point out the problems of GPT-3.On the basis of the first generation AI narrative game platform AI Dungeon, we choose to iterate in the directions of natural language generation technology, game mode and game graphics.

First of all, based on the natural language generation technology accumulated by Hilary Mason in Fast Forward Labs, Hidden Door has developed a new narrative game engine, has an independent machine learning training model, and has set a safer content production standard.

Secondly, it is also the difference of the game mode mentioned above. Hidden Door expands according to the outline provided by the player, which is more controllable.

Finally, AI Dungeon is the expression form of pure words, while Hidden Door introduces the visualization form of 2D graphics generated by AI, which is more intuitive in presentation form.

How AIGC Remodels Interactive Narrative Games

Experience and business model

In recent years, the game has become an important scene where the concept of AIGC has landed, and it covers many dimensions from game development to player play.

Among them, from the current development stage of AI technology, AIGC is closely related to game narrative. It is mainly embodied in shaping a brand-new narrative experience in traditional 3A games, but when it falls into a broader category of interactive narrative, it will bring new inspiration to this category to open up social gameplay and business models.

In fact, as the open world becomes more and more complex, there may actually be thousands of NPCs in a world, but most of them are ordinary passers-by. Some games are trying to make every NPC play a role in the game narrative, and choose to introduce AIGC for this purpose, so as to make the stories of these NPCs intertwined.

For example, in 2021, Ubisoft released Watchdog: Legion, which is a game without a protagonist. Players can play any NPC in the game. Ubisoft, through the self-developed aLiVE group AI system, gives NPC in every city independent personality, ability, life, story and interpersonal relationship, and each NPC has high interactivity and coherence.

You saved an NPC’s life one day, and then that NPC’s friend may give you a helping hand. You see a pickpocket NPC at the gate of the subway station. After a while, you may see him running away after the police. Thanks to the diversity of NPC AI, each player often has a unique game narrative experience in Watchdog: Legion.

From the point of view that the interactive narrative of the game extends to the whole interactive narrative category, the emergence of AIGC narrative game platforms such as AI Dungeon and Hidden Door has actually opened up more social gameplay and business models for interactive narrative games.

Interactive narrative games have accumulated in the European and American markets for many years, especially in the European and American mobile game market, there have been head products such as Episode》《Choice that have developed for many years and have a stable audience. Among them, "Episode" has the best commercial performance and is stable in the top 60 of the best-selling list of iOS games in the United States. This category of track has even attracted China manufacturers to go to sea, such as "Chapters" launched by Chinese online, which ranks among the top 200 best-selling products.

Episode, as a representative old-fashioned product, provides a game platform for players to play and create interactive stories, mainly for young female users. The platform now has 150,000 stories, totaling more than 10 billion story views. In Episode, the story is mainly presented in the form of role dialogue, supplemented by simple CG and animation. Players can connect different stories by choosing different answers in each conversation.

However, the limitations of Episode are becoming more and more obvious. Its gameplay is completely a single story experience, and its social attributes are relatively weak. Players use the built-in UGC creation tools to share their own stories or discuss them on the built-in social network. In terms of business model, Episode takes the common form of free and in-house purchase. Players need to wait for several hours to unlock new chapters, otherwise they need to spend money to unlock them directly. In addition, special options and story lines in some stories also need to spend money to unlock them.

Products such as AI Dungeon have explored some new paths in interactivity, sociality and business model because of the addition of AI technology.

For example, in games such as Episode, the interactivity is reflected in the fact that players can enter different story branches according to different choices, but on the whole, the story is linear and fixed, which cannot support multi-person participation.

And "AI Dugeon" has developed an AI model to deal with multiple players through AI technology, which can give feedback on the interaction of different players. In the business model, AI Dungeon provides more advanced AI models as value-added services to players, such as smarter monster AI models. In the traditional RPG game, Krypton’s pet has a numerical advantage over the free player’s pet, but in AI Dungeon, it is characterized by higher intelligence and stronger interaction.

Of course, due to the immaturity of AI technology, players of "AI Dugeon" need to interact with AI in turn, which greatly slows down the overall game rhythm, and when there are too many people, data confusion often occurs, resulting in poor experience.

Therefore, it can be said that at present, the experience upper limit of this kind of AIGC narrative game platform is mainly determined by the AI technology level, and the more preferred productization idea can make up for the experience to some extent, which is also the exploration direction and operational space of Hidden Door as a new generation product.


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There are still four questions to be solved in the ＂desperate＂ cross-country race where more than 10% of the contestants were killed →

　　Gansu Baiyin cross-country marathon, 172 people participated and 21 people were killed. How did this "desperate" cross-country race, in which more than 10% of the contestants were killed, happen? Although the search and rescue has been announced to be over, it is undoubtedly difficult to put an end to this incident. Judging from the information released so far, there are still some questions to be solved.

　　Question 1: Why does the weather forecast fail to play an effective early warning role?

　　Some contestants said that the day before the competition, the weather was gloomy, so they consulted the locals. The other party said that it would be sunny after the wind passed, so they didn’t care. Kang Yongxue, director of the Jingtai County Meteorological Bureau, introduced that he provided an information report for the event."gale blue warning".

　　Song Ming, the head of a famous outdoor club in Gansu, said that extreme weather prediction is one of the prerequisites for large-scale sports events to deal with emergencies. The biggest mistake of this incident is that the operators did not correctly predict the early warning provided by the meteorological department.

　　Question 2: Is the track guarantee complete? Is the supply station set up reasonably?

　　Some contestants recalled that after the second punch point, the wind was so strong that they could only grasp the ground with both hands, and they were frozen and stiff, and it was useless to wrap up the insulation blanket until they fainted and lost consciousness. In this cross-country race, a list of equipment was made for the contestants, and warm equipment such as jackets was only used as a suggested option, but not as mandatory equipment.

　　Experts believe that for contestants who don’t bring relevant equipment, they will be caught off guard when they encounter extreme weather. According to the scheduled plan, the contestants arrive at the track supply station at night, and there are no other supply stations in the most dangerous place, which is unreasonable.

　　Question 3: Is it timely for the organizer to stop the competition?

　　Participants all said that they did not receive a notice from the organizer to stop the competition before they lost consciousness or were injured. At 12 o’clock on the 22nd, the contestants posted a distress message in the WeChat group, and the organizer stopped the competition at 14 o’clock.

　　Experts said that what is different from the usual marathon is that this marathon cross-country race is more extreme sports. There should be a plan to suspend or suspend this kind of competition in case of special weather.

　　Question 4: Is there an emergency rescue plan? Is the rescue capability enough?

　　The safety management and emergency rescue of extreme sports events must be highly valued, and relevant departments must strengthen the pre-competition review of rescue plans. Experts believe that from the rescue situation, the rescue guarantee can not arrive at the first time, which is also an important reason for the serious consequences of this event.

　　Sports events not only require athletes to be professional.

　　The professionalism of extreme sports events cannot be just the professionalism of athletes. In the silver incident, 21 people were killed, and there were many top professional athletes among the victims. This is very different from the sudden death of non-professional athletes in many previous marathons. Extreme sports events have a high threshold. Not only the participants need to have physical conditions, professional knowledge and training preparation suitable for the difficulty of the competition, but also have extremely high requirements for the professionalism of the organizers. For example, the meteorological system, first aid system, medical system and security system of the competition must be prepared and prepared in accordance with professional standards. These systems may be used without reserve, but they cannot be used without reserve. Once unprepared, it’s too late to regret.

　　In response to this incident, the State Sports General Administration held an emergency meeting last night, demanding that the risk assessment of sports events be strengthened in the safety management of major events, and that safety work plans and emergency plans be formulated in a targeted manner. It should be said that this requirement is a timely rectification of the barbaric growth of irregular competitions and events. The practice of only paying attention to setting high bonuses to attract athletes to participate in the competition, but unwilling to invest in the most important safety guarantee should be stopped. Only when we are stable can we achieve far-reaching goals, and only when we get rid of barbaric growth can we grow healthily.

Zeng Taiyuan ｜ ＂loong＂ jumped into the Oxford English Dictionary.

Perhaps it is purely coincidental, but I believe it is intentional, deliberate and then move. In January 2024, on the eve of year of the loong, the Oxford English Dictionary (OED), a treasure house of English words, showed obvious movement, and turned its attention to China again after many years. The English word "loong" awoke from hibernation, opened his eyes and got up, ready to rise.
For the first time in history, Chinese dragon (loong) has been included in the brand English dictionary, and it is also OED, a recognized word authority in the English-speaking world. Chinese dragon has gone through lexicalization, from loose free combination to tight fixed collocation, and it has been loaded into dictionaries and become a justified lexical unit.
Bronze Dragon with Gold Core in Tang Dynasty Collected in Shaanxi History Museum
The voluminous OED published its first edition in 1928, positioning itself as "the most authoritative record of English language". The second edition was launched in 1989, with a total of 20 volumes. After that, three small volumes of Addendum Series of Oxford English Dictionary were published one after another, adding new words and meanings and revising existing contents. In 2000, OED integrated the second edition and the addendum series, and launched a paid online edition. Since then, OED has gone online and updated online every quarter, providing readers with some results of the third edition under editing.
OED was updated in the fourth quarter of 2023 and was not officially launched until January 2024. Among them, the new entry, Chinese dragon, is complete and comprehensive in content, including pronunciation, etymology, definition, documentary evidence (quotation, a written example with a source), cross reference (two words are complementary to each other), and the collection history of entries (time information shows that Chinese dragon was first published in December 2023). Prior to this, Chinese dragon was not included in the traditional brand dictionaries in the English-speaking world, and it was only mentioned in the definitions or examples of other terms at most.
Chinese dragon has two definitions in OED. The first one focuses on the physical entity, which refers to the image or statue of loong, and the second one focuses on the psychological projection, which refers to the animals in China mythology, covering the first definition. The following is the second definition of Chinese dragon, which is rich in content and three-dimensional:
A mythological creature or god associated with China,depicted in a variety of different animal forms but typically as a serpent with four limbs, And symbolizing wisdom, fortune, and power. Also: such a creative viewed as a personification of China or its former empire. (The god beast or spirit related to China is depicted as various animal forms, but it is basically a four-legged snake, symbolizing wisdom, fate and power. In addition, this beast is also regarded as the embodiment of China or the former empire)
OED’s documentary evidence shows that as early as 1754, the Chinese dragon group had appeared in the literature, and the Italian Letter written by Earl Irish aristocracy Orie. The latest documentary evidence is taken from the English Shanghai Daily on August 7, 2013:
The Chinese dragon is the greatest symbol of power and good fortune and no traditional festival is complete without an undetermined dragon dance. (loong is the grandest symbol of power and luck, and traditional festivals are complete only with undulating dragon dances.).
Before Chinese dragon became an independent word, the English translation of "dragon" was generally based on bare dragon. However, the traditional dragon in the West is the embodiment of evil, and its negative image is deeply rooted in people’s hearts. OED defines dragon as follows: "The mythical monster is a giant and terrible reptile, which often combines the body structure of snakes and crocodiles, with strong claws, like beasts or raptors, scales and wings, and can breathe fire sometimes."
Tang Chi Jin Zou Long Shaanxi History Museum
Loong looks like a dragon in the west, but there are key differences. That’s why English adds Chinese decoration in front of dragon to define and distinguish it. This Chinese dragon group appeared in written records in the middle of the 18th century, which indicated that English speakers at that time had realized the differences between loong and Western Dragons.
Loong is different from the Western Dragon, which is clearly reflected in the other two large authoritative dictionaries. One is Webster’s Third Edition New International English Dictionary published in 1961, which is a very large single-volume modern English dictionary published in the United States. Webster’s does not include Chinese dragon, but the definition of dragon gives loong a meaning, saying that it is a beneficial supernatural creation in Chinese mythology connected with rain and floods (a miraculous animal in China mythology, kind and generous, related to rain and floods).
The second is the New Oxford English Dictionary published in 1998, which is a large-scale single-volume modern English dictionary based on corpus, and has nothing to do with OED. Chinese dragon is not included in New Oxford either, but in the definition of dragon, loong’s goodness and auspiciousness are pointed out: in East Asia, the dragon is naturally a beneficial symbol of fertility, associated with water and the treasures. (In East Asia, dragons are mostly kind and generous, symbolizing wealth, which is related to water and heaven).
What these two large authoritative modern English dictionaries reveal is that even though loong has no other entries and is included separately, the semantics of dragon has been divided, which clearly shows that the dragon of western traditional culture is one piece, and the dragon of China traditional culture is another piece, which is related to each other but different. Dictionaries reflect the current situation of language, which means that such cognition has a sufficient mass base in the English world.
Some theorists believe that translating China’s dragon into English is a huge mistake, which must be dealt with seriously and corrected thoroughly. Now, it seems that it is no longer necessary. All kinds of evidence show that dragon can also refer to loong, which is different from the Western Dragon. If there are doubts about semantics and the context is ambiguous, it must be made clear that this dragon is loong, and it can be easily resolved by putting Chinese before Dragon. The literature also shows that Chinese dragon has been used for more than 200 years, and the relevant evidence of various corpora is overwhelming. On the eve of year of the loong, Jiachen was certified and included by OED, so it should be no problem to translate China dragon into Chinese dragon.
Of course, if the English of "long" wants to find another way, it is also a way worth trying with the help of the transliteration of Long. Dragon is one of the core features of Chinese culture, and the English translation of cultural characteristic words is always based on phonetics, which is universally applicable. Transliteration highlights the main body of culture and expresses cultural self-confidence. However, English as a non-native language is not our decision, and it is only effective if it is widely recognized by English speakers. This road is long.
Author: Zeng Taiyuan
Text: Zeng Taiyuan Professor, English Department, Shanghai Sanda University Researcher, Corpus Application and Research Center Photo: Editor: Chen Shaoxu Editor: Li Chunyi
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Railway construction helps the poor on the road.

On August 17th, Gao Shou Wang came to the factory early as usual, ready to start a busy day.

He used to be a poverty-stricken household in Cai Jiazhuang Village, Xuanpingbao Township, Wanquan District, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, and now he has a fixed job and income.

"In 2018, I participated in the vocational training funded by the special fund of China Railway 11th Bureau Group in Wanquan Vocational Education Center. Through systematic professional training and assessment, I met the employment requirements of enterprises, successfully entered the factory for employment, and got four or five thousand yuan a month. My life has been improved and guaranteed, and I have got rid of poverty." Gao Shou Wang said.

"There are 18 poor households like him who have achieved employment and poverty alleviation through skills training." According to Luo Dengqiao, deputy secretary of the District Party Committee of China Railway 11th Bureau Group in Wanquan District, "In 2017, China Railway 11th Bureau Group invested 300,000 yuan in vocational and technical training for poor households, and reached an agreement with relevant enterprises to adopt order-based training, achieving employment at home and stable poverty alleviation."

Since 2002, China Railway Construction has undertaken the task of counterpart assistance to Wanquan District of Zhangjiakou City. Zhao Manzhu, vice chairman of Zhangjiakou CPPCC and secretary of Wanquan District Party Committee, said that in the past 19 years, China Railway Construction has not only provided real money, but also dispatched capable cadres, and has successively sent nine cadres to Wanquan District for post. Successive post leaders and resident secretaries have always regarded Wanquan as their second hometown, rooted at the grassroots level, devoted themselves to it, and combined enterprise resources with local conditions in Wanquan District to make advantages docking, which has given strong help to Wanquan’s poverty alleviation cause.

Luodengqiao, a temporary cadre, visited the villagers’ homes.

In 2016, China Railway 11th Bureau Group was appointed by China Railway Construction to undertake the assistance task in this area. After taking office, Luodengqiao, together with relevant departments, planned and implemented a series of poverty alleviation activities under the brand of "Railway Construction Sunshine", and helped the poor people to get rid of poverty and become rich through measures such as consumption poverty alleviation, labor export poverty alleviation, education poverty alleviation and industrial assistance. In May 2019, with the approval of the Hebei provincial government, Wanquan District officially withdrew from the poverty-stricken county sequence, and 220 million people completely took off the poverty hat.

Yang Jiaran is a left-behind child who has good academic performance but doesn’t like to communicate with his friends very much. During the holidays, watching TV and doing homework used to be her whole life. But since 2019, her holiday life has become colorful.

This is because China Railway 11th Bureau Group and Wanquan Youth League Committee set up the "Tiejian Sunshine" Love Aid Fund, which has invested 200,000 yuan successively. With the theme of "Youth Dream Building Action", it will care for left-behind children in rural areas and poor teenagers in rural areas as an important starting point and focus of the Communist Youth League to help the poor, and carry out caring activities such as donating money to help students, helping the poor, giving lessons and caring for them.

Since then, calligraphy, painting, origami, music and dance have become the daily lessons of Yang Jiaran and other children during their holidays.

No matter in study, behavior habit or communication ability, Yang Jiaran has changed greatly. Up to now, they have organized more than 200 returning college students and volunteers from all walks of life to participate in activities in poor mountainous areas in the north, serving more than 650 rural left-behind children and rural poor teenagers, and benefiting more than 200 children from poor families.

China Railway 11th Bureau Group donated to build a farmer’s bookstore in Sunjia Xiaozhuang Village, Wanquan District.

On June 1st this year, the new teaching building of the fourth primary school designed by China Railway 11th Bureau Group with an investment of 800,000 yuan for Wanquan District officially opened its doors to welcome the new students. During the construction of the new school, China Railway 11th Bureau Group also invested 600,000 yuan to build a 168-square-meter science and technology experience room, which became the main popular science promotion center in Wanquan District.

After the completion of the new four primary schools, Luodeng Bridge set its eyes on the old four primary schools, and soon came up with the idea of building a "Railway Construction Sunshine" kindergarten, which was strongly supported by the district party committee and government, China Railway Construction and China Railway 11th Bureau Group. On June 22, 2020, the "Tiejian Sunshine" kindergarten, with a donation of 4.18 million yuan from China Railway Construction and China Railway 11th Bureau Group, started construction smoothly, which will effectively solve the problem of children of migrant workers and ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation population entering the park.

At the same time, China Railway Construction has also made great efforts to donate money to help Wanquan District set up a love aid fund. China Railway 11th Bureau Group and Yuebei Shenwaterworks jointly donated books, schoolbags, school uniforms and other items to Beixintun Primary School and Xinhekou Primary School, further improving the learning conditions of children in northern mountainous areas.

"Every time I receive the’ Tiejian Sunshine’ filial piety pension fund, it is the happiest moment for the old people in the village. Just after the broadcast notice in the village ended, the old people came to the village Committee to collect money. " Sun Jun, secretary of Hongqiangou Village, Beishacheng Township, said: "At first, the villagers were skeptical, fearing that the filial piety payment would be cheated. After repeated propaganda work by village cadres, the cadres took the lead in paying filial piety payment for their parents. Later, everyone realized that this was a good thing for the children to be filial to their parents led by the government."

In order to provide the local elderly with a sense of security, China Railway 11th Bureau Group has successively invested 700,000 yuan to initiate the establishment of the "Tiejian Sunshine" filial piety pension public welfare fund. Through fund-raising activities, signing support agreements, and regularly collecting filial piety payments, towns and villages apply for 10% subsidies according to the monthly filial piety payments, and then summarize the subsidies and filial piety payments and distribute them in cash.

"Tiejian Sunshine" filial piety and old-age care has been fully promoted in 171 villages in the whole region since it was launched in January 2019. This year, 7043 rural elderly people over the age of 65 in the whole region have received 15.345 million yuan of filial piety pension fund. This work carried forward the traditional virtues of filial piety and respect for the elderly, and achieved good social repercussions.

Since 2016, China Railway Construction and China Railway 11th Bureau Group have increased their capital investment year by year, and allocated a total of 11.23 million yuan, providing strong financial support in industrial poverty alleviation, infrastructure construction, improving the appearance of villages and carrying out vocational skills training.

Luodeng Bridge and technicians are discussing the production technology of mineral water.

In order to help local enterprises get out of the development dilemma, China Railway Construction has purchased more than 26 million yuan of "Wanqiquan" mineral water, fresh corn, crushers and other products, and also introduced investors for Yuebei Shenshui Co., Ltd. and signed an investment contract of 30.6 million yuan. In addition, they also take Wantie Trading Co., Ltd. as the leader, increase industrial poverty alleviation efforts, and drive the poor to achieve employment. Since 2018, the company’s sales have reached more than 6 million yuan, and the per capita income of poor households has increased by more than 3,000 yuan.

Walking into Sanlizhuang Village, the beautiful and neat village appearance has doubled the happiness of the villagers. Li Huayi and Zhang Lijun, the first resident secretaries of China Railway Real Estate, give full play to their own advantages, strive for funds and projects in many ways, and do a good job in helping the residents with their hearts and minds. Since 2018, they have won more than 17 million yuan for Sanlizhuang Village and Sunjia Xiaozhuang Village, and implemented infrastructure construction projects such as road hardening, toilet renovation, street lamp installation and village greening, which further improved the village appearance and won high praise from the village.

China Railway 11th Bureau Group purchased the impact crusher and vibrating screen produced by Wanquan Wankuang Machinery Factory for gravel production.

China Railway 11th Bureau Group also gave full play to its resource advantages, actively carried out skills training and labor export, helped Wanquan District to export three labor teams successively, and absorbed more than 200 laborers, with an annual per capita income of 15,000 yuan.

"Poverty alleviation does not take off responsibility, and poverty alleviation does not take off help." Luodengqiao said. Although Wanquan District has been lifted out of poverty, the 11th Bureau of China Railway will start from zero again, improve the long-term mechanism, consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation, further spread the "railway construction sunshine" all over Wanquan and promote the high-quality economic and social development of Wanquan.

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Original title: "Railway Construction for Poverty Alleviation on the Road |" Railway Construction Sunshine "warms people’s hearts"