CCTV News:Humans need regular physical examination to judge the health status of the body, and the city also needs to monitor and evaluate its health status during its development. Recently, the Ministry of Natural Resources issued the "Regulations on Physical Examination and Evaluation of Urban Land and Space Planning", which clarified that domestic cities will carry out physical examination once a year and evaluation once every five years.
The Rules for Urban Physical Examination and Evaluation set specific indicators for urban physical examination and evaluation from six dimensions: safety, innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, covering ecology, production and life. Among them, there are 33 basic indicators, which must be selected for physical examination and evaluation in various cities. There are also 89 recommended indicators, which cities can choose to use according to their own development stages and key tasks.
Yang Ming, the main drafter of "Regulations for Physical Examination and Evaluation of Urban Land and Space Planning":Through urban physical examination, it can actually grasp some problems faced by urban development in a timely and dynamic manner and solve them through comprehensive policies.
The reporter noticed that many urban physical examination indicators are closely related to the daily life of ordinary people, which can directly reflect the quality of life and convenience of urban residents. Through physical examination and evaluation, the "urgent and anxious" problems around residents can be solved, such as the number of public rental housing, the coverage rate of 15-minute community life circle, and the per capita park green area.
Yang Ming, the main drafter of "Regulations for Physical Examination and Evaluation of Urban Land and Space Planning":If there are 100 commuters in our city, if 60 commuters spend more than 45 minutes commuting, accounting for 60%, it shows that the city is very sick in commuting. We reduce commuting time by planning measures and some transportation policies.
According to the Ministry of Natural Resources, the final physical examination and evaluation reports of key cities in China will also be released to the public in due course to protect citizens’ right to know, participate and supervise the implementation of urban planning.
Determine the indicators of the physical examination, so how to check it? According to the Ministry of Natural Resources, accurate, simple and effective urban physical examination evaluation is mainly based on various authoritative survey data, supplemented by residents’ participation.
The Regulation on Physical Examination and Evaluation of Urban Land and Space Planning clearly stipulates that the physical examination and evaluation work is organized by the urban people’s government, and the competent department of urban natural resources is responsible for the specific implementation in combination with the responsibilities of preparation, examination and approval, dynamic maintenance and implementation supervision of land and space planning.
According to the Ministry of Natural Resources, the first kind of authoritative data includes the distribution and utilization of cultivated land, garden land, woodland, grassland and other places in China as mastered by the third national land survey. In addition, it also includes data such as annual survey, mapping, monitoring and remote sensing images of natural resources departments.
Yang Ming, the main drafter of "Regulations for Physical Examination and Evaluation of Urban Land and Space Planning":The second category is related to some statutory statistics and survey data, such as the data of the national economic and social census, the data of our population and the data of the economic census. This data is also a very important supplement.
At the same time, the urban physical examination depends on public participation, and the Ministry of Natural Resources also encourages all localities to use Weibo, small programs and other convenient ways to let citizens evaluate the health status of the city, efficiently collect citizens’ opinions and show them dynamically, intuitively and concisely.
Yang Ming, the main drafter of "Regulations for Physical Examination and Evaluation of Urban Land and Space Planning":We will integrate this objective evaluation with the subjective evaluation of the people and their personal feelings to form a relatively objective and fair evaluation conclusion for our government and functional departments to refer to.
Since 2018, the Ministry of Natural Resources has carried out pilot work of physical examination evaluation in Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Changchun and other cities, and has formed relevant report results and experience. The reporter learned that at present, provincial natural resources departments such as Beijing, Shanxi, Anhui, Shandong, and Guangdong have issued documents to comprehensively carry out urban physical examination and evaluation, and other provinces will also deploy them one after another.