Notice of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan for Water Pollution Prevention and Control in Beijing

Jing Zheng Fa [2015] No.66

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus, and municipal institutions:

  The "Beijing Water Pollution Prevention and Control Work Plan" is hereby printed and distributed to you, please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

the people’s government of beijing city

December 22, 2015

Beijing Water Pollution Prevention and Control Work Plan

  In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the Notice of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Action Plan for Water Pollution Prevention and Control (Guo Fa [2015] No.17), effectively intensify the prevention and control of water pollution, strive to restore the water ecological environment, continuously improve the water environmental quality, and fully guarantee the water environmental safety of the capital, this work plan is formulated.

  I. General requirements

  (A) the guiding ideology

  Thoroughly implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, thoroughly study and implement the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the spirit of important instructions on Beijing’s work, adhere to and strengthen the strategic positioning of the capital city, firmly establish the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, and always adhere to the prevention and control policy of safety, cleanliness and health, and the principle of giving priority to water saving, spatial balance, systematic governance and two-handed efforts. Guided by promoting the construction of ecological civilization, with improving the quality of water environment as the core, the government and the market cooperate, comprehensively promote according to law, strictly implement responsibilities, encourage the participation of the whole people, continuously strengthen source control, process supervision and terminal treatment, and promote water pollution prevention, water ecological protection and water resources management as a whole, strive to achieve win-win environmental, economic and social benefits, and provide a good water environment guarantee for building a world-class harmonious and livable capital.

  (2) Prevention and control objectives

  By 2017, the built-up areas of central cities and new cities will basically eliminate black and odorous water bodies.

  By 2020, the level of drinking water security will continue to improve, the quality of water environment will be improved in stages, and the water ecological environment will be improved. Among them, the water quality of centralized drinking water sources has remained stable and up to standard; The proportion of surface water bodies with excellent water quality (reaching or better than Class III) remained stable, and the proportion of water bodies with no use function (worse than Class V) decreased by 24 percentage points compared with 2014. Among them, the water quality in Dongcheng District and Xicheng District all strived to reach Class IV or above, and the water bodies with worse than Class V were basically eliminated in Mentougou District, Pinggu District, Huairou District, Miyun District and Yanqing District, and the number of water bodies with worse than Class V in other districts decreased by over 60% compared with 2014. The quality of groundwater remained stable.

  By 2030, surface water will completely eliminate water bodies inferior to Class V, and the function of water ecosystem will be restored.

  By the middle of this century, the quality of ecological environment has been improved in an all-round way, and the ecosystem has achieved a virtuous circle.

  Second, the prevention and control tasks

  (1) Comprehensively improve the level of water pollution prevention and control.

  1. Strengthen the pollution control of urban life. Complete the task of sewage treatment and reclaimed water plant construction determined in the Three-year Action Plan for Accelerating the Construction of Sewage Treatment and Reclaimed Water Utilization Facilities in Beijing (2013-2015), and formulate and implement a new round of three-year action plan. By 2019, the city’s sewage treatment rate will reach 94%, of which the central city and the built-up area of the municipal administrative sub-center will basically achieve full coverage of sewage treatment facilities, full collection and treatment of sewage, the sewage treatment rate of new towns will reach 93%, and the sewage treatment rate of towns and villages will reach 75%.

  Lead unit: Municipal Water Affairs Bureau

  Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, etc., and district governments.

  The existing rain-sewage combined drainage system is reformed by rain-sewage diversion, and the construction of new urban areas is carried out by rain-sewage diversion. The supporting pipe network of new sewage treatment facilities should be designed, constructed and put into use simultaneously with the sewage treatment facilities. Before the end of 2017 in the built-up area of the central city and before the end of 2020 in the built-up area of the new city, all sewage should be basically collected and treated. By 2020, the city will build and renovate 1,081 kilometers of sewage collection pipelines.

  Lead unit: Municipal Water Affairs Bureau

  Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Planning Commission, etc., and district governments.

  Strict development and construction projects supporting water pollution prevention and control facilities construction and acceptance management, the city’s construction, new residential projects and other sewage discharge construction projects must be supporting the construction of sewage treatment facilities, and achieve the standard discharge. Supporting the construction of water pollution prevention and control facilities should be completed and accepted simultaneously with the main project. Residential projects and other construction projects that discharge sewage are not completed, have not passed the project acceptance or have not reached the project acceptance standard, and shall not be put into use.

  Lead unit: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee and Municipal Planning Commission.

  Responsible units: Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, and district governments.

  Promote the harmless treatment and disposal of sludge and ban illegal sludge dumping sites. Newly built sludge harmless treatment and disposal projects in Gaobeidian, xiaohongmen and Huaifang. By 2020, the harmless treatment and disposal rate of urban sludge in the city will reach 100%.

  Lead unit: Municipal Water Affairs Bureau

  Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Agriculture Commission, Municipal Agriculture Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening, etc., and all district governments.

  2. Control urban non-point source pollution. Timely removal of urban garbage, illegal dumping is prohibited, and pollutants are strictly controlled to enter the urban drainage system.

  Lead unit: Municipal Municipal Appearance Committee

  Responsible units: Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, Municipal Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau, etc., and district governments.

  According to local conditions, the rainwater collection system should be connected by means of points (storage tanks), lines (collection pipelines along the river) and areas (sunken green spaces, wetlands and flood storage and detention areas) to promote the initial rainwater collection and treatment. Build storage corridors and pipelines, carry out pilot projects of initial rainwater collection and treatment along Tonghui River, and promote the construction of initial rainwater collection and treatment system in the municipal administrative sub-center.

  Lead unit: Municipal Water Affairs Bureau

  Responsible unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, etc., and district governments.

  3. Promote the prevention and control of agricultural and rural pollution. The city prohibits the construction and expansion of large-scale livestock and poultry farms (except for breeding and scientific research purposes). Delineate the livestock and poultry breeding ban, and close or relocate the livestock and poultry farms (communities) in the ban before the end of 2016; Livestock and poultry farms (communities) reserved outside the forbidden areas should implement rain and sewage diversion, and be equipped with facilities for storage, treatment and utilization of fecal sewage. By the end of 2020, we will complete the treatment of fecal sewage from large-scale pig farms and cattle farms in the city and realize resource utilization. To study and formulate financial support policies for pollution control of livestock and poultry breeding.

  Lead unit: Municipal Agriculture Commission and Municipal Agriculture Bureau.

  Responsible units: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission, etc., and district governments.

  Formulate and implement a comprehensive prevention and control plan for agricultural non-point source pollution, actively carry out green prevention and control of crop pests and diseases, vigorously promote the use of low-toxic and low-residue pesticides, comprehensively promote scientific fertilization techniques, guide farmers to apply formula fertilizers and slow-release fertilizers, and accelerate the integrated utilization of water and fertilizer. By 2019, the coverage rate of crop diseases and insect pests prevention and control in the city will reach over 40%, and all ecological conservation development areas will use environmentally friendly pesticides, and the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers in the city will increase to over 40%; By 2020, the utilization rate of pesticides in the city will be increased to over 45%, the application of chemical pesticides will be reduced by over 15%, the materialization rate of formula fertilization technology will be increased to over 98%, and the application of chemical fertilizers will be reduced by over 20%.

  Lead unit: Municipal Agriculture Commission and Municipal Agriculture Bureau.

  Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, and district governments.

  Key areas such as important water source protection areas, severely over-exploited groundwater areas, and areas with poor groundwater protection performance will gradually and orderly withdraw from planting crops with high water consumption such as wheat. Actively promote rain-fed agriculture. By 2020, the city’s grain fields will be reduced to about 800,000 mu.

  Lead units: Municipal Agriculture Commission, Municipal Agriculture Bureau and Municipal Water Affairs Bureau.

  Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Bureau of Landscaping, etc., and district governments.

  The city prohibits the construction of new aquaculture farms in water source protection areas, nature reserves and other environmentally sensitive areas. Restrict the use of antibiotics and other chemicals, and promote a new model of ecological and healthy farming. Give full play to the wetland ecological function of aquaculture water surface.

  Lead unit: Municipal Agriculture Commission and Municipal Agriculture Bureau.

  Responsible unit: Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, etc., and district governments.

  Implement rural clean-up projects and comprehensively promote the contiguous improvement of rural environment. The comprehensive management of water environment should be taken as an important index in the demonstration of ecological civilization at the district, township and village levels, and the "one-vote veto" should be implemented. By taking cities as villages, towns as villages, joint construction of joint villages, single village treatment and single village collection and storage, the problem of sewage collection and treatment in remote suburban villages can be solved according to local conditions. By 2020, there will be 700 newly established villages that have completed comprehensive environmental improvement.

  Lead unit: Municipal Agriculture Commission

  Responsible units: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Agriculture Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Office of Construction Leading Group of Urban-rural fringe, etc., and district governments.

  Taking the district as a unit, unified planning, unified construction and unified management of rural sewage treatment facilities will be implemented. Conditional districts will actively promote the extension of urban sewage treatment facilities and services to rural areas. To study and formulate financial support policies for the construction and operation management of rural sewage treatment facilities. By 2019, the villages in the urban-rural fringe, the villages where the water source is located, and the folk tourism villages will have sewage treatment facilities in each village, and the direct discharge of sewage will be basically eliminated.

  Lead unit: Municipal Water Affairs Bureau and Municipal Agriculture Committee.

  Responsible units: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Agriculture Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Planning Commission, Office of Construction Leading Group of Urban-Rural Fringe, etc., and district governments.

  4. Deepen the prevention and control of industrial pollution. Before the end of 2016, small-scale paper-making, tanning, printing and dyeing, electroplating, pesticide raw materials and other production projects that seriously pollute the water environment will be banned according to law.

  Lead unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and Municipal Economic Information Commission.

  Responsible units: Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Municipal Land and Resources Bureau, etc., and district governments.

  Formulate special treatment plans for key industries and implement clean transformation.

  Lead unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau

  Responsible units: Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, and district governments.

  Sewage discharge enterprises in the city’s industrial parks and industrial parks should build sewage treatment facilities or entrust sewage treatment to achieve discharge standards, and direct discharge of sewage is strictly prohibited. Since December 31, 2015, the centralized sewage treatment facilities of industrial enterprises and industrial parks in the city have implemented the discharge limit requirements of the Beijing Comprehensive Discharge Standard for Water Pollutants, and the industrial wastewater discharged by enterprises can only enter the centralized sewage treatment facilities of the park after being pretreated to meet the specified requirements. Promote the construction of online monitoring facilities for enterprise sewage discharge in industrial parks. Before the end of 2016, automatic online monitoring devices will be installed in centralized sewage treatment facilities in industrial parks; Before the end of 2017, it will be networked with the municipal environmental protection department. If the centralized sewage treatment facilities are not built in the industrial park or the wastewater discharge of the centralized sewage treatment facilities is not up to standard, the approval and approval of the environmental impact assessment documents of the construction projects with the total discharge of new water pollutants will be suspended and punished according to law.

  Lead unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau

  Responsible units: Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Municipal Commerce Commission, etc., and district governments.

  Vigorously promote cleaner production, guide enterprises to adopt advanced production technology and treatment technology, and effectively reduce the level of pollutant discharge. We will continue to carry out mandatory cleaner production audits in key industries such as chemical industry, pharmaceutical industry and food processing, and encourage enterprises to carry out voluntary cleaner production audits.

  Lead unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission and Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.

  Responsible units: Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, and district governments.

  5. Strengthen landfill leachate treatment. By the end of 2017, leachate treatment in landfills, garbage transfer stations, kitchen waste disposal plants, etc. will be fully up to standard, and an online monitoring system for leachate treatment facilities will be gradually built to monitor its displacement and drainage quality in real time.

  Lead unit: Municipal Municipal Appearance Committee

  Responsible units: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, etc., and district governments.

  6. Strengthen ship pollution control. Further improve the classified collection and reception facilities of solid waste in the dock area of working ships and cruise ships, as well as the interception, recovery and removal facilities of accidental oil spills and spills in the dock area of ships, so as to improve the reception and disposal of oily sewage and the emergency handling capacity of pollution accidents.

  Lead unit: Municipal Communications Commission and Municipal Water Affairs Bureau.

  Responsible unit: district governments

  (2) spare no effort to save and protect water resources.

  7. Building a water-saving society. We will fully implement the strictest water resources management system, give full play to the role of water resources as a constraint and guide, and continuously improve the water-saving level in key areas. By 2017, the leakage rate of urban public water supply network in the city will be controlled within 12%, and by 2020, it will be controlled within 10%. By 2019, all districts in the city will complete the creation of water-saving zones. By 2020, the water consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP in the whole city will fall below 15 cubic meters, and the water consumption per 10,000 yuan of industrial added value will fall below 10 cubic meters; High-water-consuming industries such as electric power, petrochemical, chemical and food fermentation have reached advanced water quota standards; The effective utilization coefficient of farmland irrigation water reaches above 0.75.

  Lead unit: Municipal Water Affairs Bureau

  Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Commission, Municipal Agriculture Commission, Municipal Agriculture Bureau, etc., and district governments.

  8. Increase available water sources through multiple channels. Actively strive for the support of relevant state departments to further increase the amount of water flowing into Beijing from the South-to-North Water Transfer Project. Study and promote seawater desalination into Beijing to ensure water supply through multiple channels.

  Lead unit: Municipal Water Affairs Bureau

  Responsible units: Municipal South-to-North Water Transfer Office, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, etc., and district governments.

  Promote the utilization of reclaimed water. Rainwater or reclaimed water should be used for industrial production, urban greening, road cleaning, vehicle washing, building construction, residential quarters and internal landscape of units within the coverage of reclaimed water transmission and distribution pipelines; In areas with water supply capacity of reclaimed water for sanitation, reclaimed water is preferred for sanitation. Since 2018, new public buildings and affordable housing projects with a construction area of more than 20,000 square meters will be built in areas outside the coverage of reclaimed water transmission and distribution pipelines, and all reclaimed water treatment and utilization facilities will be installed; Reclaimed water utilization facilities shall be installed in all areas covered by reclaimed water transmission and distribution pipelines. Actively promote the installation of reclaimed water utilization facilities in other new houses. Promote the construction of sewage treatment and utilization facilities in expressway service areas. By 2020, the proportion of public green space in the six districts of the city using rainwater or reclaimed water will reach 50%, the amount of reclaimed water conservancy in the city will reach more than 1.2 billion cubic meters, and the utilization rate of reclaimed water will reach more than 70%.

  Lead units: Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening, Municipal Appearance Committee and Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee.

  Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Transportation Commission, etc., and district governments.

  New and rebuilt buildings shall strictly implement the Code for Design of Rainwater Control and Utilization Engineering. Build rainwater collection and utilization facilities according to local conditions, and use them for road spraying, landscaping and water replenishment of landscape rivers and lakes through recycling systems.

  Lead unit: Municipal Water Affairs Bureau

  Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission, Municipal Appearance Commission, Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Agriculture Commission, Municipal Agriculture Bureau, etc., and all district governments.

  9. Strictly control over-exploitation of groundwater. Carry out investigation and evaluation of groundwater conditions. In the development and utilization of groundwater in areas prone to geological disasters such as land subsidence, ground fissures and karst collapse, the risk assessment of geological disasters should be carried out. Strictly control the exploitation of deep confined water, and strictly implement the mining license system for geothermal water and mineral water. Before the end of 2016, the scope of groundwater overexploitation and the delineation of groundwater forbidden mining area, restricted mining area and land subsidence control area will be completed. It is forbidden to add groundwater to industrial and agricultural production and service industries in the groundwater over-exploitation area. The implementation of agricultural infrastructure projects such as land consolidation and agricultural development shall not be conditional on supporting well drilling. Since 2016, in principle, no new wells will be added within the city; Before the end of 2017, complete the inspection and registration of the well; Before the end of 2020, the unapproved wells in the city will be sealed and replaced according to the plan within the coverage of the public water supply pipe network.

  Lead units: Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources and Municipal Bureau of Geological Exploration.

  Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Agriculture Commission, Municipal Agriculture Bureau, etc., and district governments.

  (3) Strictly protect drinking water sources and groundwater.

  10. Ensure the safety of drinking water sources. Governments at all levels and water supply units regularly monitor, test and evaluate the safety status of drinking water sources, water outlet from water supply plants and water quality of users’ faucets within their jurisdiction, and supervise the safety of drinking water in the whole process. Since 2016, the information on the safety status of urban centralized drinking water has been disclosed to the public every quarter. Since 2018, the information on the safety status of drinking water in cities and towns in various districts has been disclosed to the public.

  Lead units: Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission and Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.

  Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, and district governments.

  Strengthen the environmental protection of drinking water sources, and complete the delineation and adjustment of centralized drinking water source protection areas in the city before the end of 2015; Before the end of 2017, complete the marking of drinking water source protection areas. Improve the evaluation system of drinking water sources, carry out annual evaluation of the environmental status of drinking water sources at the city and district levels, complete the environmental status evaluation of centralized drinking water sources at the township level before the end of 2017, and then evaluate it every three years; Complete the environmental assessment of decentralized rural drinking water sources by the end of 2018, and then every five years. According to the evaluation results, establish a list of major pollution sources and pollutant discharge, and clean up illegal buildings and sewage outlets according to law.

  Lead unit: Municipal Water Affairs Bureau and Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.

  Responsible units: Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission, Municipal Geological Exploration Bureau, etc., and district governments.

  Strengthen rural drinking water source protection and water quality testing, the township government is responsible for the daily management of drinking water sources, and make overall plans for project construction and water source protection. Before the end of 2016, improve and perfect the regular testing system of rural drinking water quality.

  Lead unit: Municipal Water Affairs Bureau and Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission.

  Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, etc., and district governments.

  11. Prevention and control of groundwater pollution. Before the end of 2016, the investigation and evaluation of the environmental status of underground drinking water sources in plain areas and the preparation of pollution prevention and control schemes in different districts will be completed. By the end of 2017, the remediation of informal waste collection points will be completed, 76 informal landfills will be cleared, and 1143 abandoned mechanical wells will be sealed. It is forbidden to add informal landfills within the city. Before the end of 2017, the anti-leakage reconstruction of gas stations will be completed in accordance with the requirements of Technical Specification for Anti-leakage of Buried Oil Tanks. The city’s petrochemical production, storage and sales enterprises, industrial parks, hazardous waste dumps, landfills, mining areas and other areas should be treated with seepage control. Carry out special investigation and pollution traceability of groundwater pollution, carry out groundwater pollution risk assessment, publish a list of groundwater pollution sites with great environmental risks and serious impact on public health from 2019, and carry out remediation pilot projects.

  Lead unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau and Municipal Appearance Committee.

  Responsible units: Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Geological Exploration Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce, Municipal Urban Management and Law Enforcement Bureau, Municipal Commission of Commerce, etc., and district governments.

  (four) actively protect and control the water ecological environment in the basin.

  12. Ensure water use for ecological environment. Revise and improve the surface water functional zoning plan of this city, and further clarify the positioning and protection standards of water functional zones. Carry out ecological requirements analysis of rivers and lakes environment, determine ecological flow, and continuously increase the scale of ecological water use in rivers and lakes.

  Lead unit: Municipal Water Affairs Bureau

  Responsible unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, etc., and district governments.

  Strengthen the construction of water diversion and water system connection projects in outer basins, and take measures such as joint dispatching of dams and dams and ecological water replenishment to enhance the fluidity of rivers and lakes and improve the self-purification and pollution-receiving capacity of water bodies. Actively implement the "Opinions on Accelerating the Connection of Rivers and Lakes and the Recycling of Water Resources". By the end of 2018, the city’s "three-ring water system" and the district water system connection pattern will basically be formed.

  Lead unit: Municipal Water Affairs Bureau and Municipal South-to-North Water Transfer Office.

  Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, etc., and district governments.

  13. Protect water ecological health. Carry out ecological environment safety assessment for rivers, lakes and reservoirs whose current water quality reaches or is better than Class III. Strengthen the protection of aquatic wildlife nature reserves and aquatic germplasm conservation zone, and improve aquatic biodiversity. Strengthen the management and protection of forest land in water conservation areas, strengthen the ecological construction of riverside (lake) zones, and build vegetation buffer zones and isolation zones on both sides of rivers. Before the end of 2016, the investigation and assessment of water ecological health in urban water basins will be completed, and the red line of ecological protection of rivers and lakes will be delineated; Before the end of 2017, formulate and implement water ecological environment protection programs and aquatic biodiversity protection programs. By 2020, 213 eco-clean small watersheds will be built, covering an area of 2,587 square kilometers; Complete the construction of water conservation forest of 200,000 mu.

  Lead units: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau and Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening.

  Responsible units: Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Agriculture Commission, Municipal Agriculture Bureau, etc., and district governments.

  14. Strengthen wetland construction. Complete the construction of wetland parks and wetland protection communities such as Changgou Spring in Fangshan District, Liulihe River, Zhangziying in Daxing District, Taihu Lake in Tongzhou District and Caoguanying in Yanqing District. Constructed wetlands should be constructed according to local conditions to play an important role in improving river water quality and effectively reduce the concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus in rivers.

  Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening and Municipal Water Affairs Bureau.

  Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Agriculture Commission, Municipal Agriculture Bureau, etc., and district governments.

  15. Remediation of urban black and odorous water bodies. Before the end of 2015, the investigation of urban water bodies will be completed, and the list of black and odorous water bodies, responsible persons and the elimination period will be announced. Take the street (township) as the unit, carry out the investigation of sewage outlets, and set up the signs of sewage outlets. Establish a team of street (township) inspectors to regularly inspect the sewage outlets and garbage on both sides of the river. Focusing on the construction of sewage interception pipes and supporting pipe networks in the urban-rural fringe, we will expand the service scope of existing sewage treatment facilities. Taking the sewage treatment in villages and towns as a breakthrough, focusing on the villages where the water source is located, folk-custom tourist villages and planned reserved villages, we will try to reform the system and mechanism based on the principles of professional construction, professional operation, professional management and financial subsidies at the municipal and district levels. Carry out special rectification actions for garbage on both sides of the river to solve the problem of littering. Carry out river dredging, supplemented by ecological water supply and river aeration reoxygenation, phytoremediation, biological remediation and other measures to strengthen the treatment of black and odorous water bodies. Since 2016, the treatment of black and odorous water bodies has been announced to the public every six months. By the end of 2017, there will be no large-scale floating objects on the river surface, no garbage on the river bank and no illegal sewage outlets, and the black and odorous water bodies in the built-up areas of the central city and the new city will be basically eliminated.

  Lead unit: Municipal Water Affairs Bureau and Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.

  Responsible units: Municipal Appearance Committee, Municipal Planning Committee, Municipal Agriculture Committee, Municipal Agriculture Bureau, Municipal Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau, etc., and district governments.

  16. Improve the quality of water environment. Strictly implement the territorial responsibility, take the street (township) as a unit, establish a pollution source ledger, and carry out pollution interception and source control and fine river management. Before the end of 2020, we will promote the construction of green ecological river corridors of Yongding River, Chaobai River and North Canal, and complete the comprehensive improvement of Qinghe River, Liangshui River, Bahe River and Tonghui River. In Tongzhou District, the construction of north water network, south water network and two river water networks will be carried out, and the rivers such as Chaobai River, North Canal, Yunchao River and Liangshui River will be ecologically managed.

  Lead unit: Municipal Water Affairs Bureau

  Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Agriculture Committee, Municipal Agriculture Bureau, etc., and district governments.

  (V) Deepening the transformation and upgrading of the economic structure.

  17. Adjust the industrial structure. Strictly control new industries that do not meet the functions of the capital. The production and processing links with low comparative advantages in general manufacturing and high-end manufacturing will no longer be developed in the whole city, and the high-tech industrial structure with high technology content, low resource consumption and little environmental pollution will be accelerated.

  Lead unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission and Municipal Economic Information Commission.

  Responsible unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, etc., and district governments.

  Eliminate backward production capacity according to law, and revise the Catalogue of Industrial Pollution Industries, Production Process Adjustment and Exit and Equipment Elimination in Beijing. Since 2016, each district has formulated and implemented the annual backward production capacity elimination plan according to the pollutant discharge standards of relevant industries, the guidance catalogue for the elimination of backward production technology and equipment and products in some industries, and the guidance catalogue for industrial structure adjustment, combined with the water quality improvement requirements and industrial development, and submitted it to the Municipal Economic Information Commission, the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau for the record. In areas that have not completed the elimination task, the approval and approval of new projects in related industries will be suspended.

  Lead unit: Municipal Economic Information Commission

  Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, and district governments.

  Strict environmental access, conscientiously implement the Interim Measures for the Audit and Management of the Total Discharge Indicators of Major Pollutants in Construction Projects, the Catalogue of Prohibitions and Restrictions on New Industries in Beijing, and the regulations on the prohibition and restriction of approvals in various protected areas. According to the water quality objectives of the river basin and the planning requirements of the main functional areas, the regional environmental access conditions will be clarified, the functional zoning will be refined, and differentiated environmental access policies will be formulated and implemented from 2017. Before the end of 2018, establish a monitoring and evaluation system for water resources and water environment carrying capacity, and complete the evaluation of the current situation of water resources and water environment carrying capacity at the city and district levels. Carrying capacity monitoring and early warning should be implemented, and water pollutants reduction schemes should be implemented in areas that have exceeded the carrying capacity, and the adjustment of development planning and industrial structure should be accelerated.

  Lead unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and Municipal Water Affairs Bureau.

  Responsible unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, etc., and district governments.

  18. Optimize the spatial layout. Reasonably determine the development layout, structure and scale, delimit the growth boundary of each district, and clarify the space control requirements. The city’s six districts strictly control the development intensity and construction scale, orderly relieve the population and functions, and gradually withdraw from low-end industries. Strictly restrict the construction and expansion of large-scale service facilities such as medical treatment, administrative office and commerce. Before the end of 2016, we will study and establish supporting policies for the withdrawal of existing industrial land outside the suburban concentrated construction area and the development of functional positioning projects suitable for the capital. Reasonable planning of industrial layout, construction projects should meet the requirements of urban and rural planning and overall land use planning, in principle, layout in industrial parks and key industrial bases. Promote industrial enterprises to gather in industrial parks and guide new industrial projects to settle in industrial parks.

  Lead unit: Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Development and Reform Commission and Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources.

  Responsible units: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission, Municipal Appearance Commission, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, Municipal Agriculture Commission, Municipal Agriculture Bureau, etc., and district governments.

  Promote the withdrawal of polluting enterprises. Each district investigates the enterprises with serious water pollution in the existing API manufacturing, chemical industry and other industries in the built-up area under its jurisdiction (except those engaged in R&D activities and located in industrial parks), formulates and implements annual relocation and transformation or adjustment and withdrawal plans, and submits them to the Municipal Economic Information Commission and the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau for the record, and promotes the orderly relocation and transformation of enterprises or their closure according to law.

  Lead unit: Municipal Economic Information Commission and Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.

  Responsible unit: district governments

  Strict urban planning blue line management, a certain proportion of water area should be reserved within the urban planning area, and new projects are not allowed to occupy water areas illegally. Before the end of 2018, the scope of river protection and management will be delineated, and the requirements for the utilization and protection of rivers and lakes will be clarified. Carry out water shoreline registration and demarcation of rights. Strictly control the use of water space, standardize the examination and approval of river-related construction projects and activities, leave enough scope for the management and protection of rivers and lakes, and investigate and deal with illegal occupation of rivers and lakes and sand mining according to law.

  Lead units: Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau and Municipal Land and Resources Bureau.

  Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, and district governments.

  (6) Effectively accelerate the management of key river basins.

  19. Chaobai River Basin. Through the measures of ecological clean small watershed construction, non-point source pollution control and comprehensive improvement of rural environment, the water quality of Class II and III water bodies such as Miyun Reservoir, Huairou Reservoir, Chaohe River and Baihe River will be kept stable. Establish and improve the dynamic monitoring system of water quality and water ecological environment safety in key areas, regularly carry out monitoring and evaluation and performance evaluation of non-point source pollution control, and establish a graded early warning and warning release mechanism.

  Lead units: Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, Municipal Agriculture Committee, Municipal Agriculture Bureau and Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.

  Responsible units: Miyun District Government, Huairou District Government and Yanqing District Government.

  Through the construction of township (village) sewage treatment facilities, upgrading of sewage treatment facilities, non-point source pollution control and other measures, the inferior V water bodies such as the lower section of Chaobai River (Suzhuang and wucun sections) will be eliminated.

  Lead units: Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, Municipal Agriculture Committee, Municipal Agriculture Bureau and Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.

  Responsible units: Miyun District Government, Huairou District Government, Shunyi District Government and Tongzhou District Government.

  20. North Canal Basin. Through measures such as ecological water replenishment, initial rainwater collection and treatment, rainwater and sewage diversion transformation, and improvement of sewage branch lines in urban-rural fringe, the water quality of the long river, the northern moat, the Tuchenggou, the upper part of the Qinghe River and other water bodies is ensured to be stable, the water quality of the lower reaches of Yongyin River, Liangshui River, Tonghui River and Bahe River is improved, and the inferior V water bodies such as the lower part of the Qinghe River (Shaying section) are eliminated.

  Lead unit: Municipal Water Affairs Bureau and Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.

  Responsible units: Dongcheng District Government, Xicheng District Government, Chaoyang District Government, Haidian District Government, Fengtai District Government and Shijingshan District Government.

  Carry out pollution tracing and special treatment of black and odorous water bodies such as Xipaigan, Xiao Taihou River, guanyin temple Minggou, Daliushu Minggou, Fengcao River, Banbidian Minggou and Xiaolong River to eliminate black and odorous water bodies in the sixth section of the city.

  Lead unit: Municipal Water Affairs Bureau and Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.

  Responsible units: Chaoyang District Government, Haidian District Government, Fengtai District Government and Shijingshan District Government.

  Through the construction of township (village) sewage treatment facilities, upgrading of sewage treatment facilities, non-point source pollution control and other measures, the water quality of the North Canal, the Fengjiang River and the Ganggou River will be improved as a whole.

  Lead units: Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, Municipal Agriculture Committee, Municipal Agriculture Bureau and Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.

  Responsible units: Tongzhou District Government, Shunyi District Government, Daxing District Government and Changping District Government.

  Carry out pollution traceability and special treatment of black and odorous water bodies such as Beishahe River, Xinfeng River, Yudai River and Xiaochanggou to eliminate black and odorous water bodies in suburban areas.

  Lead unit: Municipal Water Affairs Bureau and Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.

  Responsible units: Changping District Government, Daxing District Government and Tongzhou District Government.

  21. Yongding River Basin. Through measures such as ecological water supply, non-point source pollution control and comprehensive improvement of rural environment, the water quality of Class II and III water bodies such as the gorge section of Yongding River is ensured to be stable, and the water quality of the lower section of Guishui River and the plain section of Yongding River is improved. Through the construction of township (village) sewage treatment facilities, upgrading of sewage treatment facilities, non-point source pollution control and other measures, the inferior V water bodies such as Dalong River (Gaoying Bridge section) will be eliminated.

  Lead units: Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, Municipal Agriculture Committee, Municipal Agriculture Bureau and Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.

  Responsible units: Yanqing District Government, Mentougou District Government, Fengtai District Government and Daxing District Government.

  22. Daqing River Basin. Through the measures of ecological clean small watershed construction, non-point source pollution control, township (village) sewage treatment facilities construction and comprehensive improvement of rural environment, the water quality of class II and III water bodies such as Juma River will be ensured to remain stable. Through the construction of sewage treatment facilities in towns (villages), upgrading of sewage treatment facilities, non-point source pollution control, and strengthening supervision of industrial enterprises, the inferior V water bodies such as Dashihe (Zucun section) will be eliminated.

  Lead units: Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, Municipal Agriculture Committee, Municipal Agriculture Bureau and Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.

  Responsible units: Fangshan District Government and Fengtai District Government.

  Carry out pollution traceability and special treatment of black and odorous water bodies such as Dashi River to eliminate black and odorous water bodies.

  Lead unit: Municipal Water Affairs Bureau and Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.

  Responsible units: Fengtai District Government and Fangshan District Government.

  23. Jiyun River Basin. Through the construction of township (village) sewage treatment facilities, upgrading of sewage treatment facilities, non-point source pollution control and other measures, the inferior V water bodies such as the lower section of the Chan River (Dongdian section) will be eliminated.

  Lead units: Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, Municipal Agriculture Committee, Municipal Agriculture Bureau and Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.

  Responsible units: Pinggu District Government and Shunyi District Government.

  Third, safeguard measures

  (A) to strengthen the management of water environment

  24. Strengthen environmental quality target management. Formulate water environment quality objectives for each district. Each district will formulate remediation plans for water bodies that do not meet the water quality target requirements, implement pollution control tasks one by one to the sewage discharge units within the catchment area, clarify the prevention measures and the time limit for reaching the standard, report them to the municipal government for the record, and regularly announce them to the public from 2016. The municipal government shall supervise and supervise the areas where the water quality is not up to standard, and take measures such as regional approval restriction when necessary.

  Lead unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and Municipal Water Affairs Bureau.

  Responsible unit: district governments

  25. Deepen the control of total pollutant discharge. We will improve the allocation and statistical monitoring and assessment system of the total discharge index of major pollutants, and select pollutants such as total nitrogen and total phosphorus that have a prominent impact on the quality of water environment according to the unified requirements of the state, and study and incorporate them into the binding index system of total discharge control of pollutants. The total nitrogen emission of rivers flowing into eutrophic lakes and reservoirs shall be controlled. Strictly control the new discharge of water pollutants, and suspend the examination and approval of construction projects that increase the total discharge of water pollutants in areas and river basins that exceed the total discharge control indicators of key pollutants.

  Lead unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau

  Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, Municipal Agriculture Commission, Municipal Agriculture Bureau, etc., and district governments.

  26. Strict environmental risk control. Regularly assess the environmental and health risks of industrial enterprises and industrial parks along rivers and lakes, and implement prevention and control measures. According to the list of priority controlled chemicals published by the state, the production and use of high-risk chemicals are strictly restricted and replaced gradually.

  Lead unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau

  Responsible units: Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission, Municipal Safety Supervision Bureau, etc., and district governments.

  Strictly control the pollution of environmental hormone chemicals. Before the end of 2017, the investigation on the production and use of environmental hormone chemicals will be completed. Monitor and evaluate the risks of water sources, agricultural products planting areas, concentrated aquatic products breeding areas and livestock and poultry breeding areas, and implement measures such as elimination, restriction and substitution of environmental hormone chemicals.

  Lead unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau

  Responsible units: Municipal Agriculture Commission, Municipal Agriculture Bureau, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission, Municipal Safety Supervision Bureau, etc., and district governments.

  Properly handle sudden water pollution incidents. Before the end of 2016, the municipal and district governments should formulate and improve the emergency plan for handling water pollution accidents, implement the responsible subjects, clarify the early warning and response procedures, emergency handling and safeguard measures, and publish early warning information in a timely manner according to law.

  Lead unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau

  Responsible units: Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Agriculture Commission, Municipal Agriculture Bureau, Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission, etc., and district governments.

  27. Fully implement pollutant discharge permit. By the end of 2015, we will complete the pilot projects of pollutant discharge permits for 20 enterprises and carry out the accounting and verification of pollutant discharge permits for key national monitoring enterprises. Since 2016, the issuance of pollutant discharge permits has been started according to law, and a phased implementation catalogue has been formulated and published. Explore ways to strengthen the technical support of pollutant discharge permit management through government purchasing services, build an information platform for pollutant discharge permit management, and strictly supervise the follow-up of pollutant discharge permits. Regularly announce the implementation of pollutant discharge permit to the public and accept public supervision.

  Lead unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau

  Responsible unit: district governments

  28. Deepen river basin cooperation in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas. Cooperate with relevant state departments to establish a linkage and cooperation mechanism for water pollution prevention and control in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas, focusing on improving working mechanisms such as monitoring and early warning, information sharing and emergency response. Cooperate with Zhang (Jiakou) and Cheng (Germany) areas to protect drinking water sources, cooperate to build ecologically clean small watersheds, promote the management of green ecological river corridors of cross-border rivers such as Yongding River, North Canal, Chaobai River and Daqing River, and increase the ecological restoration and pollution control of Guanting and Miyun reservoirs.

  Lead units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening.

  Responsible units: Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Agriculture Commission, Municipal Agriculture Bureau, etc., and district governments.

  (2) Strict law enforcement and supervision

  29. Improve regulations and standards. Revise the Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution in Beijing and the Measures for the Administration of Drainage and Reclaimed Water in Beijing, and formulate measures for the administration of pollutant discharge permits. To study and formulate management systems for environmental quality target management, water saving and recycling, drinking water source protection, pollution liability insurance, supervision and management of water functional areas, groundwater management, environmental monitoring, ecological flow guarantee, and rainwater utilization. Improve the standard system of water pollutant discharge.

  Lead units: Legislative Affairs Office of the Municipal Government, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and Municipal Water Affairs Bureau.

  Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission, Municipal Bureau of Quality Supervision, Municipal Bureau of Geological Exploration, etc., and district governments.

  30. Strengthen law enforcement. Establish a discharge list of water pollution sources and a dynamic updating mechanism. Investigate the discharge of all kinds of water pollution sources, give a "yellow card" warning to enterprises that exceed the standard and exceed the total discharge, and restrict production or stop production for rectification; Enterprises whose rectification still fails to meet the requirements and the circumstances are serious will be punished with a "red card" and will be closed down or closed down. Since 2016, the list of environmental protection "yellow card" and "red card" enterprises has been published regularly. Regularly check and publish the discharge standards of pollutant discharge units.

  Lead unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau

  Responsible unit: Municipal Economic Information Commission, etc., and district governments.

  Improve the environmental supervision and law enforcement mechanism of superior supervision and territorial supervision. We will improve the coordination mechanism between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice, establish joint meetings of joint law enforcement, permanent liaison officers and consultation and supervision of major cases, and improve mechanisms such as case transfer, joint investigation and information sharing. Before the end of 2015, the public security department should make it clear that institutions and personnel are responsible for investigating environmental crimes, and those suspected of constituting environmental crimes should be promptly filed for investigation according to law.

  Lead unit: Municipal Public Security Bureau and Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.

  Responsible unit: Municipal Economic Information Commission, etc., and district governments.

  Severely investigate and deal with illegal sewage discharge, focusing on cracking down on environmental violations such as setting up concealed pipes privately or using seepage wells, pits and other facilities to discharge and dump wastewater containing toxic and harmful pollutants and sewage containing pathogens, falsifying monitoring data, using water pollutant treatment facilities abnormally, or dismantling or leaving water pollutant treatment facilities idle without approval. Strengthen the supervision of key industrial enterprises, urban sewage treatment facilities, garbage treatment facilities and excrement disposal facilities. Strictly implement the compensation system for those responsible for causing ecological damage. Seriously investigate and deal with violations of laws and regulations in the field of environmental impact assessment of construction projects, such as ultra vires approval, unapproved construction, construction while approving, and long-term failure to test. Those who constitute a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

  Lead unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau

  Responsible units: Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Urban Management and Law Enforcement Bureau, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, Municipal Agriculture Bureau, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Municipal Appearance Commission, etc., and district governments.

  Investigate and deal with units or individuals that fail to discharge sewage into urban drainage facilities in accordance with relevant state regulations within the coverage of urban drainage and sewage treatment facilities; Investigate and deal with units or individuals that discharge sewage into urban drainage facilities without obtaining the permit for discharging sewage into the drainage pipe network, and that do not discharge sewage into urban drainage facilities in accordance with the requirements of the permit for discharging sewage into the drainage pipe network.

  Lead unit: Municipal Water Affairs Bureau

  Responsible units: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Public Security Bureau, etc., and district governments.

  31. Improve the level of supervision. Establish a deliberation and coordination mechanism for water environmental protection across departments, regions and river basins in this Municipality. Governments and departments at all levels in the upper and lower reaches of the river basin should strengthen coordination and cooperation, hold regular consultations, and implement joint monitoring, joint law enforcement, emergency response and information sharing. By the end of 2020, a water environmental protection management system will be established to strictly supervise the discharge of all pollutants.

  Lead unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and Municipal Water Affairs Bureau.

  Responsible units: Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Agriculture Commission, Municipal Agriculture Bureau, etc., and district governments.

  Improve the monitoring capacity of water environment at city and district levels, increase instruments and equipment, build automatic water quality monitoring stations, and improve the monitoring system combining manual monitoring with automatic monitoring. Further improve the evaluation method system of surface water, and improve the technical support capacity of drinking water source quality monitoring, automatic monitoring, aquatic organism monitoring, groundwater environmental monitoring, ecological environmental quality monitoring, chemical substance monitoring and environmental risk prevention and control. Establish a monitoring network system for monitoring the change of pollution sources, implementing regional assessment and water environment compensation, as well as the provincial boundary exit (entry) section that reflects the water quality change of the provincial boundary section. Establish three levels of centralized water quality monitoring of drinking water sources in cities, districts and towns, routine remote sensing monitoring in red line control areas and monitoring and evaluation system of ground ecological environment. Optimize groundwater environmental monitoring network, strengthen the construction of mountain and deep groundwater monitoring network, and establish deep groundwater monitoring and management system. Before the end of 2017, cooperate to build a unified Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei water environment monitoring network.

  Lead units: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, and Municipal Bureau of Geological Exploration.

  Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, and district governments.

  Strengthen professional and technical training in environmental monitoring, supervision and emergency response, and strictly implement the system of law enforcement, monitoring and other personnel holding certificates. Promote the standardization of environmental monitoring, supervision and emergency response capabilities at all levels, carry out third-party operation of automatic monitoring facilities for pollution sources, and promote the application of environmental satellites and big data in environmental supervision. Strengthen the grass-roots environmental law enforcement power, and the qualified districts can give the streets (towns) the power to stop environmental violations according to law, and equip them with necessary personnel. The management agencies of industrial parks should clarify the competent environmental protection departments before the end of 2016, set up environmental protection posts, and submit them to the municipal and district environmental protection, water affairs and economic information departments for the record. Since 2016, all districts should implement grid management of environmental supervision, incorporate environmental protection work into the existing grid urban management platform, specifically implement environmental protection responsibilities to all streets (towns) and communities (villages), and clarify the responsible persons one by one. Establish a dynamic updating and management mechanism of pollution sources with grass-roots grid as the unit, and improve the classification and handling and reporting feedback system. The supervision grid scheme of each district is reported to the municipal government for the record and made public.

  Lead unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau

  Responsible unit: municipal office, district governments, etc.

  (3) Give full play to the role of the market mechanism

  32. Implement and improve the tax and fee policy. We will implement preferential tax policies in environmental protection, water conservation and comprehensive utilization of resources according to law.

  Lead units: Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal State Taxation Bureau and Municipal Local Taxation Bureau.

  Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Commission of Commerce, Beijing Customs, etc., and district governments.

  Study and establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for sewage charges, and gradually realize that the charges are higher than the pollution control costs, and that all receivables should be collected. Study and establish the full cost price mechanism of reclaimed water. Study and formulate relevant charging policies for urban non-point source pollution control. Improve the relevant policies of collecting water resources fees and urban sewage treatment fees.

  Lead unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission and Municipal Finance Bureau.

  Responsible units: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, etc., and district governments.

  33. Promote diversified investment and financing. Establish a social capital investment return mechanism, improve the fair competition investment environment, promote the development of government and social capital cooperation mode, and encourage and guide social capital investment. Actively promote the establishment of financing guarantee funds and promote the development of financial leasing business of environmental protection equipment. Carry out the pilot work of paid use and trading of emission rights. Study and formulate relevant supporting policies to promote the transaction of pledge right, explore the financing mode of emission right mortgage, and promote pledge financing guarantees such as equity, project income right and franchise right. Actively adopt various ways such as environmental performance contract services, granting development and operation rights, investment subsidies, and government purchasing services, and flexibly use various financial instruments such as fund investment, bond issuance, and asset securitization to encourage social capital to increase investment in water environmental protection. Encourage enterprises to build and operate sewage treatment facilities in the form of sole proprietorship, joint venture, cooperation or joint-stock system.

  Lead unit: Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission and Municipal Finance Bureau.

  Responsible units: Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Business Management Department of People’s Bank of China, Beijing Banking Regulatory Bureau, Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau, Beijing Insurance Regulatory Bureau, etc., and all district governments.

  To study and formulate investment policies to encourage municipal state-owned enterprises and private capital to participate in the construction and operation of sewage treatment facilities, planning and land use policies to support the construction of sewage treatment facilities and pipe networks, and management policies for the separate construction and operation of sewage treatment facilities. Incorporate sewage treatment facilities construction projects into the green approval channel, implement parallel approval, and shorten the approval cycle.

  Lead units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, and Municipal Water Affairs Bureau.

  Responsible units: Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, etc., and district governments

  Increase financial investment, and actively seek financial support from the central government. In the form of incentives, subsidies and interest subsidies, we will focus on supporting projects such as drinking water source protection, sewage treatment, sludge treatment and disposal, ecological water replenishment of rivers and lakes, river regulation, pollution prevention and control of livestock and poultry breeding, water ecological restoration, emergency cleaning, and water environment monitoring network construction. Necessary protection shall be given to environmental supervision, environmental risk prevention capacity building and operating expenses. Increase financial support for the use of water-saving equipment products, organic fertilizers, sludge-derived products and low-toxic and low-residue pesticides. Where the collection of urban sewage treatment fees can not meet the needs of the normal operation of sewage treatment plants, the charging standards should be adjusted in time, and the insufficient part can be subsidized by public finance. The use direction of government funds should gradually change from "supplementary construction" to "supplementary operation".

  Lead unit: Municipal Finance Bureau

  Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, etc., and district governments.

  34. Establish an incentive mechanism. Study and formulate incentive policies for environmental protection "leaders", advocate green production and green consumption, encourage advanced energy-saving and emission-reduction enterprises and industrial parks to reach higher standards in water use efficiency and pollutant discharge intensity, and support the demonstration of clean production, water conservation and pollution control.

  Lead units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau and Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.

  Responsible units: Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, and district governments.

  Promote green credit, support banking financial institutions to develop green credit business, and encourage and guide banking financial institutions to increase credit support for enterprises in the fields of circular economy, sewage treatment, water conservation, water ecological environment protection, clean and renewable energy utilization through the evaluation of credit policy-oriented effect. Regularly publish the list of environmentally illegal enterprises whose loans should be restricted, and guide financial institutions to include them in the restricted loan enterprises. Improve the corporate environmental behavior database. Before the end of 2017, establish a corporate environmental credit rating system at the legal person level of financial institutions, and the branches will apply the rating system to grant credit to enterprises, and build a trustworthy incentive and disciplinary mechanism for dishonesty. Encourage industries with high environmental risks such as heavy metals, petrochemicals and transportation of dangerous chemicals to take out environmental pollution liability insurance.

  Lead unit: Municipal Finance Bureau, Business Management Department of People’s Bank of China and Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.

  Responsible units: Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, Beijing Banking Regulatory Bureau, Beijing Insurance Regulatory Bureau, etc., and district governments.

  Deepen the regional compensation system for water environment, implement and improve the Measures for Regional Compensation for Water Environment in Beijing (for Trial Implementation), improve the water quality assessment standards for cross-border sections in a timely manner according to the requirements of water quality objectives, and adjust the standards for regional compensation funds for water environment; Formulate detailed rules for the implementation of the management of the settlement and use of regional compensation funds for water environment. Each district should explore the establishment of a regional compensation mechanism for water environment among towns and villages within its jurisdiction. According to the assessment of water environmental quality every year, special financial funds will be given to the areas that have completed the annual water environmental quality objectives and tasks; For those who have not completed the annual objectives and tasks, financial support will not be given or reduced.

  Lead units: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau and Municipal Finance Bureau.

  Responsible unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, etc., and district governments.

  (D) Strengthen scientific and technological support

  35. Promote the application of advanced and applicable technologies. Increase the application of independent innovative products in water treatment projects, and improve the localization rate of key technical equipment. Focus on promoting drinking water purification, water saving, water pollution control and recycling, urban rainwater collection and utilization, safe reuse of reclaimed water, water ecological restoration, pollution prevention and control of livestock and poultry breeding, sludge treatment and disposal, and advanced treatment of wastewater from key industries. Carry out Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei cooperation and promote the sharing, popularization and application of advanced and applicable achievements in the region.

  Lead unit: Municipal Science and Technology Commission and Municipal Water Affairs Bureau.

  Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Agriculture Commission, Municipal Agriculture Bureau, etc., and district governments.

  36. Support the research and exchange of water pollution prevention and control technologies. Support scientific research in the field of water environment, and continuously increase support for the construction of scientific and technological infrastructure for water pollution prevention and control. Focusing on water resources protection and water pollution prevention, we will speed up the research and development of technologies such as advanced treatment of wastewater from key industries, low-cost and high-standard treatment of domestic sewage, desalination of industrial high-salt wastewater, treatment of trace toxic pollutants in drinking water, and remediation of groundwater pollution. Strengthen international exchanges and cooperation in the fields of water ecological protection, agricultural non-point source pollution prevention, water environment monitoring and early warning, water treatment technology and equipment.

  Lead unit: Municipal Science and Technology Commission

  Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, Municipal Agriculture Commission, Municipal Agriculture Bureau, Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission, etc., and all district governments.

  37. Vigorously develop the environmental protection industry. Formulate unified technical equipment industry standards, break down regional barriers in industry development, and standardize the development of environmental protection industry market. Improve the bidding management measures in the fields of environmental protection engineering design, construction and operation. Strengthen the guidance and standardization of industrial development in the fields of water purification, sewage treatment, sludge treatment and disposal. Promote the industrialization of advanced and applicable technologies and equipment for water saving, pollution control and restoration.

  Lead unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission and Municipal Science and Technology Commission

  Responsible units: Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, etc., and district governments.

  Accelerate the development of environmental protection service industry and promote the development of science and technology service industry in the field of water pollution control. Focusing on river regulation, sewage treatment and garbage disposal, we will further promote the third-party treatment of environmental pollution. Promote the development of specialized operation mode of pollution control facilities such as small sewage treatment facilities and landfill leachate.

  Lead units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau and Municipal Water Affairs Bureau.

  Responsible units: Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Appearance Committee, etc., and district governments.

  (E) extensive mobilization of public participation

  38. Make environmental information public according to law. Comprehensive consideration of water environmental quality and standards, the water environmental status of each district is announced every year. In areas with poor water environment, if they still fail to meet the requirements after rectification, they will be disqualified from participating in the selection of environmental protection model cities, ecological civilization construction demonstration areas, water-saving areas, garden cities and sanitary cities. Since 2016, key pollutant discharge units should voluntarily disclose to the public the names, discharge modes, discharge concentrations and total amounts of major pollutants they produce, as well as the construction and operation of pollution prevention facilities and whether they exceed the standard, and consciously accept supervision.

  Lead unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and Municipal Water Affairs Bureau.

  Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening, Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission, etc., and district governments.

  39. Encourage social supervision. Support the public to supervise the implementation of various water pollution prevention and control measures in accordance with the law and in an orderly manner. Scientifically and objectively interpret the quality of water environment and strengthen the popularization of science and legal system for water pollution prevention and control. Make full use of all kinds of media, strengthen publicity and reporting on water pollution prevention and control, and publicly expose environmental violations.

  Lead units: Propaganda Department of Municipal Party Committee, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau and Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.

  Responsible unit: district governments

  Improve the reporting system and support public supervision and reporting of water pollution. The deadline for the masses to report complaints about environmental problems. Fully listen to the public’s opinions and suggestions on strengthening the prevention and control of water pollution through telephone, letter, internet and other channels. Actively promote environmental public interest litigation.

  Lead unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau

  Responsible units: Municipal Municipal Appearance Committee, Municipal Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, Municipal Non-emergency Rescue Service Center, etc., and district governments.

  40. Build a national action pattern. Advocate water conservation and establish a code of conduct of "saving and cleaning water, everyone is responsible". Organize a series of environmental protection public welfare activities, support non-governmental environmental protection institutions and volunteers to carry out their work, and cultivate and expand the team of environmental protection volunteers.

  Lead units: Propaganda Department of Municipal Party Committee, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau and Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.

  Responsible units: Municipal Education Commission, Capital Spiritual Civilization Office, Communist Youth League Committee, etc., district governments.

  Fourth, organize the implementation

  (1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Set up a leading group for comprehensive water pollution control in Beijing, which is responsible for organizing research on policies and measures for water pollution prevention and control, promoting the implementation of regional joint prevention and control, and coordinating and solving major problems. Under the leading group, there is a comprehensive coordination and engineering construction office, and the internal structure and staffing of relevant departments are appropriately increased to be responsible for the daily work of the leading group. District governments should set up corresponding leading bodies in light of the actual situation.

  Lead unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Organizing Office and Municipal Water Affairs Bureau.

  Responsible units: Municipal Agriculture Commission, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, etc., and district governments.

  (2) Decomposition and implementation of responsibilities. The district governments are responsible for the quality of water environment in their respective jurisdictions, and are the main bodies responsible for the implementation of this work plan. The district government should formulate the work plan for water pollution prevention and control in this district, refine the annual objectives, tasks and projects, and implement them one by one to the relevant departments, streets (towns) and sewage units. The work plan for water pollution prevention and control in each district shall be reported to the municipal government for the record before the end of March 2016 and announced to the public.

  Lead unit: district governments

  Responsible units: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau and Municipal Government Supervision Office.

  The relevant departments of the city are responsible for the prevention and control of water pollution in this industry and field. All relevant departments should formulate the implementation plan of water pollution prevention and control in their own departments, and report to the municipal government for the record before the end of March 2016, and then formulate annual target and task measures every year. According to the division of responsibilities, we should strengthen industry management and do a good job in water pollution prevention and control. It is necessary to strengthen cooperation, mutual cooperation, concerted efforts and joint efforts to jointly promote the prevention and control of water pollution in the city.

  Lead unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and Municipal Water Affairs Bureau.

  Responsible units: Municipal Agriculture Commission, Municipal Agriculture Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Appearance Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Landscaping Bureau, Municipal Land and Resources Bureau, etc.

  The municipal government signed a target responsibility letter with the district governments and relevant municipal departments. District governments and relevant municipal departments should break down the annual tasks and do a good job in implementation.

  Lead unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau and Municipal Government Supervision Office.

  Responsible units: Municipal Agriculture Commission, Municipal Agriculture Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Appearance Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, etc., and district governments.

  (three) the implementation of the "river length system". District governments, sub-district offices and township governments are mainly responsible for serving as "river chiefs", responsible for studying and deploying, supervising the implementation of ecological environment management and protection of rivers and lakes, coordinating major issues of ecological environment management of rivers and lakes, ensuring that institutions, funds and personnel are fully implemented, responsibilities are in place, and relevant information is disclosed to the public.

  Lead unit: Municipal Water Affairs Bureau

  Responsible units: Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, etc., and district governments.

  (4) Strengthen the main responsibility. All types of sewage units should strictly implement environmental protection laws, regulations and systems, establish and improve the environmental protection responsibility system, effectively strengthen the construction and operation management of pollution control facilities, and ensure the normal operation of pollution control facilities and the stable discharge of pollutants. Enterprises should monitor or entrust the monitoring of pollutant discharge by themselves, and actively implement the responsibilities of pollution control and emission reduction and environmental risk prevention. Key pollutant discharge enterprises must obtain pollutant discharge permits and standardize the installation of online monitoring facilities for sewage discharge.

  Lead unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and Municipal Water Affairs Bureau.

  Responsible unit: Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, etc., and district governments.

  Guide and urge enterprises to actively and truthfully disclose environmental information such as pollutant discharge and operation of pollution control facilities. Encourage enterprises to prepare and publish annual environmental behavior reports and consciously accept social supervision. Incorporate corporate environmental behavior into the social credit system, and list illegal enterprises in the "blacklist" and make them public, and restrict or prohibit them in government procurement, project bidding, land use approval, investment and financing, financial awards and subsidies according to law.

  Lead unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau

  Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, Business Management Department of People’s Bank of China, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce, Beijing Banking Regulatory Bureau, Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau, Beijing Insurance Regulatory Bureau, etc., all district governments.

  (5) Strict supervision and assessment. The municipal government shall formulate assessment methods to assess the completion of the annual tasks of the district governments and relevant municipal departments every year, and the assessment results shall serve as an important basis for the comprehensive assessment and evaluation of leading bodies and leading cadres.

  Lead unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and Municipal Government Supervision Office.

  Responsible units: Organization Department of Municipal Party Committee, Municipal Water Affairs Bureau, etc., and district governments.

  For those who fail to pass the annual assessment, it is necessary to interview the relevant person in charge of the district government and relevant municipal departments, and implement the environmental impact assessment of construction projects in relevant districts and enterprises. For those who fail to effectively respond to water pollution incidents due to ineffective work and absence of performance, as well as those who intervene, falsify data and fail to complete the annual objectives and tasks, the relevant units and personnel should be investigated for responsibility according to law and discipline. Leading cadres who make blind decisions regardless of the ecological environment, resulting in the deterioration of water environment quality and serious consequences, should be put on record, depending on the seriousness of the case, given organizational treatment or disciplinary action, and those who have left their posts should also be held accountable.

  Lead unit: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau

  Responsible unit: Municipal Supervision Bureau, etc., district governments.

Stop using it immediately! Emergency recall! Many people have it at home!

If the use temperature is too high

A wok or chopsticks used by consumers.

Non-edible substances may precipitate.

There are security risks

March 24

Shanghai market supervision bureau

Public information display

Yijia (China) Investment Co., Ltd.

14,260 woks are being recalled

And 98,403 sets of chopsticks

1. From October 2018 to September 2022, a total of 14,260 FRUKTKAKA-printed woks with model number 30427237 were produced.

2. From January, 2022 to July, 2022, there were 98,403 sets of KUNGSTIGER Kuntiger chopsticks with model number 00525814.

Reason for recall

The label identification item of FRUKTKAKA printing wok does not meet the requirements of GB 4806.1-2016 "National Food Safety Standard General Safety Standard for Food Contact Materials and Products", and the coating material of wok contains "polytetrafluoroethylene", and the unmarked coating "the service temperature shall not be higher than 250 C" (it may exceed 250 C if it is burned in air for a long time or heated until the oil boils); It may lead to misuse by consumers, damage the coating under the condition of long-term empty burning or heating until the oil boils, increase the probability of some substances in the coating moving out, and have the risk of polluting food and causing harm to consumers’ health.

The labeling project of KUNGSTIGER 4 pairs of chopsticks does not meet the requirements of GB 4806.1-2016 "National Food Safety Standard General Safety Standard for Food Contact Materials and Products", the chopsticks material contains "polyphenylene sulfide", and the unmarked product "the service temperature shall not be higher than 121 C"; It may lead to misuse by consumers. When the temperature is too high, the material state of polyphenylene sulfide may change, polluting food and causing harm to consumers’ health.

Recall measures

Consumers immediately stop using it. IKEA provides consumers with the information about the highest temperature of products. Consumers can download the warning information of the highest temperature in official website, or contact IKEA to get the warning information by express delivery. IKEA (China) Investment Co., Ltd. will publicly and widely release the product recall information, including the official website of IKEA, in-store communication in various IKEA stores, and at the same time, IKEA member customers who have purchased the product (who need to use IKEA membership card in the past five years and keep their contact information correct and effective) will receive short messages about the recall.

Product details

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IKEA recalls 2419 fishing toys.

There have been many product recalls before.

On March 22nd, IKEA also announced the recall of 2,419 toys. According to the recall announcement, IKEA (China) Investment Co., Ltd. recalled the "BLAVINGAD Blovanger Fishing Game" toys produced from October 2022 to March 2023 from March 21, 2023, involving 2,419 pieces.

Judging from the reasons for the recall, the rivets on wooden parts may be loose and fall off, and if the loose rivets are swallowed by mistake, there is a potential risk of breathing difficulties.

The recall measure taken by IKEA (China) Investment Co., Ltd. is that consumers immediately stop using the product, and said that they will provide customers with a full refund, and will publicly and widely release the product recall information, including the official website of IKEA and in-store communication in various IKEA stores. At the same time, IKEA member customers who bought the product (who have used IKEA membership cards in the past five years and kept their contact information correct and effective) will receive short messages about the recall.

Tianyuecha App shows that IKEA (China) Investment Co., Ltd. has recalled products many times before, involving coffee pots, chests of drawers, dining tables, bowls, plates and cups. In addition, many affiliated companies of IKEA have been fined for product problems. Among them, in February this year, IKEA Trading (China) Co., Ltd. and IKEA E-Commerce (China) Co., Ltd. were fined 400,000 yuan and 160,000 yuan respectively for selling unqualified Mkdorn quilts and children’s reading and writing lamps.

Little friends check themselves quickly.

See if there are any related items in your home.

And don’t forget to forward it.

Share it with friends in need.

Original title: "Stop immediately! Emergency recall! Many people have it at home! 》

Read the original text

Practice nurses teach, do this!

NEW 

Clinical practice is the last stage of school education, an important part of nursing teaching, a process in which students combine theoretical knowledge with clinical practice, a process in which knowledge is transformed into ability, a process in which a student is transformed into a qualified nurse, a deepening and continuation of school education, and a first step for them to step out of campus and move towards a sacred "angels in white" job.

In order to adapt to the new nursing teaching reform, improve the ability of practice nurses to learn and solve problems in clinical work, and combine theory with practice, clinical practice is a key stage to train nursing students. 

How to make corresponding teaching plan according to the characteristics of modern nursing students, so that nursing students can grow into a qualified nursing staff with strict working attitude, superb nursing skills and love for nursing, is the unshirkable responsibility of each of our teaching teachers. In these days when I was in contact with the nursing students, I was moved by their desire to study. As a teaching teacher, I felt that my burden was heavy and my responsibility was heavy. I would like to talk about the following experiences:

First, improve their overall quality 

As a teaching teacher, we should have good quality of nurses and professional ethics, certain teaching skills, high ideological awareness, rich clinical experience, solid theoretical foundation and skilled nursing technology. Therefore, we should learn endlessly, arm ourselves with knowledge, improve the theoretical level and teaching management ability, and update the nursing concept. With the development of nursing discipline and the change of nursing mode, it is required that the teaching teachers must first update their knowledge, teach basic knowledge, basic theory and basic skills, and at the same time, carry out teaching through the patient-centered theme. 

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Second, understand the meaning and responsibility

 1. Significance 

(1) Instruct nurses to master the basic theory and practical skills necessary for clinical practice as soon as possible. Nursing work is very practical, and the improvement of clinical practice ability is inseparable from teaching.

(2) Help nursing students adapt to the role change from study life to clinic as soon as possible, and shorten the "maladjustment period" in the face of environmental changes.

(3) To urge nursing students to cultivate nursing theoretical concepts in their study and life. In clinical practice, we can deepen our understanding and improve our realm, experience ordinary values in nursing work, be firm and selfless in dedication and positive professional ethics, and strengthen the ideological basis of dedication to nursing.

(4) Improve the guidance and evaluation ability of teachers, and provide training opportunities for clinical nursing backbones. 

2. Responsibility 

Every nurse has an initial experience, but gradually forgets her own embarrassment and regret as time goes by. They need their own supporters, so it is very necessary to get along with the care, support and understanding given by the teaching teachers, which is the responsibility of clinical teaching.

Third, do a good job in professional ethics education

Nursing work directly serves people’s life and health, and nurses’ moral standards directly control and influence nursing behavior, and have an impact on patients’ physiology and psychology. The establishment of good "cautious independence" consciousness has contributed to good medical ethics behavior to a great extent. In order to better protect the rights and interests of patients and nurses, it is of great significance to cultivate the consciousness of "being cautious and independent" among nursing students, to improve the quality and accomplishment of intern nurses, to reduce medical disputes and to deliver high-quality nursing talents for medical institutions at all levels.

We should cultivate nursing students’ rigorous working attitude, exquisite nursing technology, conscientious and diligent work style; At the same time, practice nurses should be made clear about the basic conditions, obligations and requirements of being a qualified nurse, and provide patients with "five hearts" service, that is, enthusiastic reception, careful diagnosis and treatment, careful nursing, patient explanation and open mind in soliciting opinions; There should also be education about not being afraid of dirty, tired, suffering and nurse etiquette. 

Fourth, do a good job in introducing the environment and entering the subject  

Nurse interns have just arrived in a strange environment, and their clinical work is like a blank sheet of paper, so we should make a good introduction to the environment and entering the department.

During the pre-job training, we should educate the intern nurses about the basic situation of the hospital, the ward environment, the location of the auxiliary departments of the hospital, various rules and regulations and responsibilities, and disease routines, so that the intern nurses can correctly understand themselves, try to adjust their emotions, maintain a positive attitude, eliminate feelings of inferiority, nervousness and depression, and enter the role of nurses as soon as possible. 

In the training, the teaching teacher introduces the ward environment, ward structure, professional characteristics of departments, the writing of nursing documents, the characteristics of medication, the location and related requirements of treatment rooms, disposal rooms, rescue drugs, articles and equipment, as well as the situation of medical staff and patients, so that they can familiarize themselves with the working environment as soon as possible, increase their self-confidence and lay a good foundation for internship. 

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Fifth, strengthen clinical teaching,cultivateintern Practical work ability 

1. Under the guidance of teachers, nursing students should ask more questions, watch more, learn more and practice more.So as to acquire knowledge consciously; Teaching teachers play a leading role in setting an example, and should teach nursing students the key points and difficulties of nursing, the new progress of related disciplines, new technologies and the knowledge of preventing nursing safety in a targeted, purposeful and enlightening way; At the same time, we should take the initiative to care for and help them in life, and familiarize nursing students with various nursing techniques as soon as possible without looking at them, so that they can be edified by correct values and outlook on life at the initial stage of entering society. 

2, cultivate the ability to work independently:Let nursing students take charge of 3-4 patients, evaluate, diagnose, plan and implement them from admission to discharge, and use communication skills to get familiar with patients’ needs, so as to enter the role of nurses and deepen their understanding of holistic nursing, so that nursing students can learn consciously, actively and creatively. Give guidance and correct the incorrect places, and help nursing students to improve their practical operation level, practical ability and problem-solving ability in a short time.

3. Two-way evaluation of teaching and learning:Take morning shift, nursing rounds, business study, operation training and other forms for clinical teaching, ask questions and check at any time, and analyze and summarize the mistakes in time. After the internship, according to the characteristics of each department, the teaching teacher will conduct operation and theoretical tests on the nursing students, sign the intern appraisal and submit it to the nursing department, and collect the nursing students’ feedback opinions on the teaching methods and teachers in time; In order to guide the teaching work in a targeted manner and establish a truly personalized and humanized communication between teachers and students.

4, strengthen the management of clinical nursing teaching, and hold regular nursing students’ discussion to praise and encourage outstanding nursing students.Give patient education to their shortcomings and deficiencies, and timely solve the problems, opinions and suggestions put forward by nursing students, so as to mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of nursing students and promote the further improvement of nursing clinical teaching level. 

In short, it is our responsibility to do a good job in teaching. We should first strengthen the cultivation of teachers’ comprehensive quality. At the same time, in clinical teaching, we should integrate nursing students’ theory with practice, adapt to their roles as soon as possible, mobilize their enthusiasm for learning, improve their ability to find, analyze and solve problems, and make them smoothly go to the front line of clinic and become a high-quality nursing talent.

Source: Nurse Network

[Copyright Description] The copyright belongs to the original author, and it is for learning reference only. It is forbidden to be used for commercial purposes. If the source is marked incorrectly or infringes your rights, please let us know and we will delete it immediately.

Maotai Liquor in the Republic of China: "Lai Mao" and its trademark designer

In February, 2021, "Hu Wensui Art Museum" was inaugurated in the Ancient City Park in Huangpu District. It used to be the former site of Hunan Qianye Office. Today, this white-walled gray tile building with Huizhou style meets the public with a new look. Hu Wensui is a famous calligrapher in contemporary China and a representative of Shanghai style calligraphy. More than 100 calligraphy and paintings of Mr. Hu Wensui at various stages are displayed in the museum. Two years ago, on behalf of her family, Mrs. Hu Wensui donated nearly 1,000 pieces of Hu Wensui’s works to the Huangpu District People’s Government. Now, with the completion of the Art Museum, Shanghai Huangpu has added a cultural business card.

Hu Wensui Art Museum Inauguration Ceremony

Hu Wensui was born in 1918. He studied calligraphy with Mr. Shen Yinmo in the early 1950s. Prior to this, he also had two experiences in the military and business respectively. Compared with calligraphy attainments, the world knows little about another legendary experience of Hu Wensui: designing a trademark for "Lai Mao" wine.

First, Hu Wensui’s career in the home front

When the Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937, Hu Wensui was less than 20 years old. He joined the propaganda team of the Political Propaganda Department of the 105th Division of the National Revolutionary Army. The 105th Division was adapted from Zhang Xueliang’s guard during the "Xi ‘an Incident". Wang Tiehan, the division commander, once refused to carry out the "non-resistance" order during the "September 18th Incident" and fired the first anti-Japanese shot in Northeast China. The 105th Division went all the way to the west, and successively participated in Changsha Battle and Nanchang Battle. Hu Wensui also went to the mainland to engage in propaganda work with the army.

In 1941, China entered the most difficult stage of the Anti-Japanese War. The territory in the southeast fell, and the rear area suffered an unprecedented military blockade. Yunnan-Guizhou became the only channel for the Allies to transport goods to China. This year, Hu Wensui went to Lashuo, Myanmar with the army, worked as a mechanic in the transportation department and participated in the construction of the Yunnan-Myanmar Highway. Later, due to illness, Hu Wensui left the army and temporarily stayed in Guiyang. After his military career came to an end, Hu Wensui began to consider the way of industry. Because he is good at calligraphy and painting, he first opened a small shop in Guiyang to undertake trademark advertising and printing business, and later opened a small printing factory. During his years in Guiyang, Hu Wensui made friends with people from Guizhou’s industrial and commercial circles for support.

Mr. Hu Wensui (1918-1999)

At this time, Lai Yongchu has become an influential leader in Guizhou’s industrial and commercial circles. Lai Yongchu is a native of Guiyang. His family started with groceries trade and loans in the early years, and gradually grew from "twenty taels of silver" to tens of thousands of wealthy businessmen. Lai Yongchu, the son of Lai’s parents, took charge of the bank business after inheriting the family business. In 1936, Lai Yongchu founded Daxing Industrial Company to expand its business scope. After having more money, Lai Yongchu started his business activities in Guiyang and joined the social circle of Guizhou Chamber of Commerce. Around 1940, Lai Yongchu entered the Guiyang Chamber of Commerce and served as the executive director. With the help of the organizational strength of the Chamber of Commerce, he successively founded Guizhou Business Daily and Guiyang Business Friends Club to serve local businessmen. During the Anti-Japanese War, Lai Yongchu also served as a senator in Guiyang and a bank manager in Guiyang.

Mr. Lai Yongchu (1902-1981)

In 1937, due to poor management, the former Hengchang Burning House in Maotai Town, the shopkeeper Zhou Bingheng took a stake in Daxing Industrial Company in Lai Yongchu with the winery. In 1941, Zhou Bingheng resold the winery to Lai Yongchu. After Lai Yongchu took over, he renamed it "Hengxing Winery" and introduced a new product: Laimao.

Brewing was originally the tip of the iceberg in Lai Yongchu’s business empire, but later it became the most famous brand. The acquaintance and cooperation between Hu Wensui and Lai Yongchu also started from "Lai Mao".

After Lai Yongchu named the product "Lai Mao", he began to organize the design of trademarks. Almost at the same time, Hu Wensui and Lai Yongchu met. Therefore, the design of "Lai Mao" trademark was undertaken by Hu Wensui. The trademark of "Lai Mao" is a Dapeng bird pattern, and it symbolizes the world with a ring as the background. The Roman pinyin "Lay Mau" of "Lai Mao" is printed on the top of the Trade Mark, and the English logo "Trademark" (meaning registered trademark) is printed on the bottom. In 1943, Hu Wensui established a firm foothold in Guiyang and opened the "Shilun Printing Factory". Since then, the trademarks of "Lai Mao" wine have been printed by Shilun Printing Factory.

"Lai Mao" Bottle Trademark in the Republic of China

The trademark design of "Laimao" wine has incorporated many modern business ideas. Previously, most of the trademarks of Maojiu were not fastidious enough. For example, when Huajia Chengyi Shaofang Maojiu applied for a trademark in 1940, it was only marked with the words sorghum spike and "Huisha Maojiu". After the product name and trademark of "Lai Mao" came out, various wineries followed suit. Later, Chengyi Shaofang also called its maojiu "Huamao", and the Ronghe Shaofang of the Wang family also called itself "wangmao". Many imitation Mao wines outside Maotai Town also use this title, and imitation Mao wines such as "Jinmao", "Dingmao" and "Yuemao" emerge one after another in the market.

The story about the falsification of Moutai is not only in today’s market. Let’s take a look at Lai Yongchu’s own memories:

"In the old society, everyone just made money, and there was no credibility at all. It was really impossible to stop counterfeiting. Not only is it popular in Guiyang to sell fake maojiu, but even on the way from Guiyang to neighboring provinces, hotels sell fake maojiu, some print trademarks as fake maojiu, and some dry-recycle empty maojiu bottles, one in a corner, and then put sorghum wine as maojiu, which makes a lot of profits. "

"Lai Mao" wine advertisement and "Yue Mao" wine advertisement imitating Lai Mao trademark in the Republic of China

Second, the cooperation between Hu and Lai and the rise of Maotai liquor

Modern Moutai generally originated in the late Qing Dynasty and was first managed by salt merchants. At the end of the 19th century, the brewing workshops in Maotai Town included the "Chengyi Burning House" of the Fahrenheit family and the "Ronghe Burning House" of the Wang family. In the 1920s, Zhou Bingheng, a businessman from Guiyang, opened the Hengchang Burning House in Maotai Town, and since then, there have been three wineries in Maotai Town. In the 1940s, Lai Yongchu acquired Hengchang Shaofang and renamed it Hengxing Winery. Hengxing Winery is the youngest of the three wineries in Maotai Town, but by the time of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, it has become the largest winery. This is closely related to the luck, business opportunities and brand management in Lai Yongchu.

After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the National Government moved westward to Chongqing, and a large number of military officials moved inward. Hundreds of thousands of military and political personnel moved inward, which brought huge consumer demand. Maotai liquor was gradually welcomed by the upper class because of its high price and scarcity. Whether it’s the official reception of military and political high-level officials or the social gifts of writers and writers, Moutai appears in their daily lives, which is of course in sharp contrast with the poor life of middle and lower-level civil servants in the rear area.

Throughout the Republic of China, the price of Mao wine has been at a high level. Before the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the price of a bottle of Mao wine was about 1 silver dollar, and it was necessary to add 1-2 cents to buy it from the agency. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the Kuomintang-controlled areas began to experience serious inflation, and the price of Mao wine was also rising. According to the Shanghai newspaper in January, 1946, "Lai Mao" liquor was "sold for 5,000 French francs in Chongqing, and the counterfeit currency was one million yuan". By November 1946, a bottle of Mao wine would cost 25 thousand yuan.

After the war, Moutai also broke through the southwest corner and sold to the whole country. In 1946, Chongqing Credit Information News reported as follows: "Moutai produced in Renhuai, Guizhou Province, has a mellow taste and is well-known. Before the Anti-Japanese War, it was sold all over the country. Due to the war, the sales area was gradually reduced, only the rear area was used as the sales area, and the transportation convenience area was gradually restored. The oldest Moutai company, Cheng Yi Heng Xing Rong and the three companies, had an annual output of several hundred thousand Jin, and it was still being promoted in Guangzhou, Beijing and Shanghai due to their achievements.

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Shilun Printing Factory and Hengxing Winery have already taken shape. Hu Wensui Shilun Printing Factory reached the scale of "more than 100 employees and two rubber offset presses", while there were only five printing equipments in Guiyang at that time. The printing factory undertakes the printing business of teaching materials, literature, history and scientific research books. Hu Wensui, 30, has become a rising star in Guiyang’s cultural and business circles. In 1950, facing the new situation, Hu Wensui made a choice. He took the initiative to hand over the printing factory to the Guizhou provincial government, and the Shilun Printing Factory was merged into Guizhou People’s Printing Company, and later changed to Guizhou Xinhua Printing Factory, and embarked on the track of state-owned. Hu Wensui moved his family to Shanghai and began his calligraphy life.

Lai Yongchu’s career in Guiyang has also further grown. He once served as the general manager of Guizhou Provincial Bank, mastering the financial lifeline of Guizhou, and concurrently engaged in salt industry, mining industry, newspaper industry, charity and education. Looking back at the history of Lai Yongchu’s commercial prosperity, the rapid growth of its wealth and even its social status is almost synchronous with the growth of Guizhou’s wartime economic status. By entering the Chamber of Commerce, Lai Yongchu began to frequently deal with high-ranking military and political figures in Guizhou, and presented them with "Lai Mao" wine as a gift. After the Kuomintang retreated to Taiwan Province, Guizhou was not liberated. Because of Lai Yongchu’s position in the financial world, Gu Zhenglun, then chairman of Guizhou Province, persuaded Lai Yongchu to go to Taiwan Province and asked him to ship all the funds of Guizhou Bank to Taiwan Province, and left a plane waiting in Xingren. In the end, Lai Yongchu chose to stay in Guizhou to welcome the new regime.

From a larger historical background, the story of Hu Wensui’s participation in Lai Mao’s trademark design outlines the social mobility of China when he went to war. Before the Anti-Japanese War, Guizhou was located in the border and the traffic was blocked. In wartime, the National Government used the central finance to develop southwest transportation, and Guizhou became a transportation hub in the rear area. In addition, the inward migration of personnel has also brought a large number of talents to the southwest. The cooperation between Lai Yongchu and Hu Wensui is the embodiment of this social mobility.

Third, the "Lai Mao" international movement under the background of marketization

It can be said that the popularity of Moutai in the Republic of China, especially in the rear area of the Anti-Japanese War, laid the foundation for becoming a national famous wine in one fell swoop after 1949. In 1950, Lai Yongchu went to Beijing with the "Kunzhu delegation" from Yunnan-Guizhou New Liberated Area, and was invited to attend the first anniversary ceremony of the National Day. With Lai Yongchu, 50 bottles of "Lai Mao" wine were sent to Huairentang Auditorium in Zhongnanhai for exhibition.

In November 1951, Renhuai County Monopoly Bureau came forward to redeem Fahrenheit Chengyi burning house, and immediately established "Guizhou Province Monopoly Company Renhuai Maotai Distillery". In October 1952, the "Ronghe Burning House" of the Wang family was confiscated and included in Maotai Distillery. In February 1953, Hengxing Distillery in Lai Yongchu was taken over by Maotai Distillery. Soon, Maotai Distillery was systematically supported by the central government and the Guizhou provincial government, and changed into an enterprise directly under the Guizhou Provincial Department of Industry. Its production, domestic sales and export links were repeatedly concerned by central leaders such as Zhou Enlai and Zhu De.

After 1950s, China Liquor went through the industrialization stage in the planned era. At the same time, the development of famous wines has become a task with financial significance. Before 1978, Maotai Distillery successively obtained construction funds from the central and provincial levels, as did other famous wineries. After 1980s, the liquor industry gradually entered the stage of marketization, private liquor factories began to rise, and liquor pricing power was decentralized. The descendants of Lai family in Guiyang have developed various kinds of liquor named after Lai Mao, which was once very popular. In 1988, Maotai Distillery registered the "Lai Mao" trademark, but the registration was revoked because Maotai Distillery did not use the "Lai Mao" trademark for three years. Since then, the competition for trademark rights around "Lai Mao" has also begun. For a time, thousands of "Lai Mao" wines emerged in the market, and the trademark of "Lai Mao" was used at will until Maotai Distillery regained the trademark of "Lai Mao" in 2014.

The international movement of "Lai Mao" brand under the background of marketization is behind the commercial operation of thousands of small wineries. There are two important conditions for this operation: technology sharing in the planned era and the redevelopment of historical assets.

In the era of planned economy, the local industrial departments were responsible for liquor production. In order to realize the innovation of national brewing technology, the central government promoted the technical circulation of liquor by administrative means. For example, in order to expand the output of Moutai, the Ministry of Light Industry has spent a lot of resources to study the production of Moutai in different places, and set up a "Moutai ex situ test plant" in Zunyi. Another example is that the Ministry of Light Industry has systematically summarized the production technology of Fenjiu, LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD and other famous wines, and extended its technology to all county-level wineries in China, thus forming a series of local brands, which have become important original capital of private wineries in the wave of marketization.

This mechanism is also applicable to the economic ecology of Maotai Town. From the three burning houses in the Republic of China to the monopoly of Maotai Distillery in the planned economy period, and then to the rise of thousands of brewing enterprises in Maotai Town after marketization, it is precisely the achievements of the popularization of brewing technology that have released the so-called "Maotai-flavor liquor" and thus formed a huge industrial scale. Under the huge profit space, "Lai Mao" has become a sales gimmick for private capital to enter the market.

All kinds of "Lai Mao" wine.

As an important historical asset attached to Moutai, "Lai Mao" brand is the key to enhance the product premium of newly established liquor enterprises. The attached history has thus become a common phenomenon in the liquor industry. With regard to the story of "Lai Mao" in the Republic of China, Hu Wensui’s experience in designing the trademark of "Lai Mao" was almost annihilated. On the contrary, fictional urban legends spread widely. For example, "Lai Mao won the gold medal in the 1915 Panama World Expo" was a typical oolong in commercial marketing.

In a word, the trademark story of "Lai Mao" not only outlines a "dark line" in the social and economic history of the rear area of the Anti-Japanese War, but also runs through the ups and downs of the development history of liquor in the 20th century.

Nanjing police cracked the case of spreading obscene articles on the Internet, and most of the suspects were highly educated.

  After the suspect is arrested, the on-site evidence is fixed.

  Recently, the Jiangbei New District Branch of Nanjing Public Security Bureau successfully cracked a case of selling and spreading obscene articles for profit in the action of Net Net 2019, cut off an industrial black chain involving shooting, selling and spreading obscene photos and videos for illegal profit, and arrested 20 suspects, involving more than 4 million yuan. Surprisingly, most of the suspects arrested by the police have high education and high income, but in order to stimulate or seek high income, they ignore the law and go to the road of no return.

  Yangzi Evening News/Yangyan reporter Mei Jianming

  Correspondent Jiang Jingxuan

  An alarm call brought out thousands of member porn websites.

  "110? I want to call the police. There is a pornographic website with many obscene photos and videos. " At the beginning of April this year, Nanjing Jiangbei New District Public Security Bureau received an alarm call from Mr. Zhang, a resident of the jurisdiction. Mr. Zhang told the police that he accidentally discovered that his son had logged into a website, and someone on it actually sold a set of obscene photos and videos at a clear price. "These photos and videos, the pictures are gaudy and vulgar, and they are basically obscene and pornographic, which is unsightly. This kind of thing will definitely have an impact on children on the Internet!" Mr Zhang said angrily.

  After receiving the alarm, the police immediately started the verification work. After investigation, it was found that the photos and videos on the website mentioned by Mr. Zhang were obscene, with more than 3,000 registered members, which had a bad social impact. "This website can only see some explicit photos before logging in. After registering and recharging 300 yuan as a member, users can see some previews of all kinds of obscene photos and videos. If you want to see more or download, you need to pay another fee." Yin Zhihui, a policeman handling the case, told reporters.

  According to reports, the website has set up two recharge methods: ordinary members and life-long members. The prices are 300 yuan and 1000 yuan, respectively. Only when you become a member can you buy photos and videos in the website. According to the content published on the website, the police handling the case initially determined that there was an illegal act of spreading obscenity and pornography for profit, and filed a case to start detailed evidence collection.

  There are millions of obscene photos hidden in small websites, and registered photographers are spread all over many provinces.

  The police investigation revealed that on the one hand, the website was contributed by registered photographers and uploaded their own obscene photos and videos in the original area; On the other hand, we set permissions on these photos and videos, and make huge profits by attracting registered members of netizens to buy them. Pictures and videos are graded according to the model’s "quality" and exposure degree, and members are charged. 60% of the illegal income is paid to the photographer as a reward, and 40% belongs to the stationmaster.

  "This kind of case is different from other cases of financial infringement. Because it is not limited by geography and has the characteristics of a wide area, the social communication is more serious and the impact is very bad. " The police handling the case said. By the time of the incident, all photographers on the website platform had uploaded more than 300,000 pictures and video files, attracting more than 3,000 registered Vip members.

  After fixing the online evidence, the police began to trace the identity of the suspect. Since all the suspects are fictitious identities, it is very difficult to verify their true identities. Moreover, the website server is located outside the country and has complicated encryption programs. With the cooperation of the network security department, the police quickly identified the identity of Zhang, the stationmaster of the website. After careful investigation, the identities of more than ten photographers all over the country were also determined one by one. At this point, a criminal gang involved in the illegal dissemination of obscene articles in 7 provinces and 9 cities across the country surfaced.

  The police closed the net at the same time in 7 provinces and 9 cities, and arrested 20 suspects in one fell swoop.

  After finding out the criminal facts of the gang and the situation of the people involved, Nanjing Jiangbei New District Public Security Bureau and Nanjing Public Security Bureau Netan Detachment immediately held a case deployment promotion meeting, organized more than 100 police officers to form a project force, and the soldiers were divided into seven roads to go to Guangzhou, Sichuan, Hunan, Beijing, Shandong, Jiangsu and other seven provinces and nine cities to make arrests.

  After arriving at the destination, the police of the task force immediately carried out investigations regardless of the fatigue of long-distance raids. Because we are fighting in different places, we are unfamiliar with each other, and the investigation work is very difficult. After four days of investigation, the police of the task force finally figured out the residence and work schedule of all suspects, overcoming the unfavorable factors such as unclear situation and physical fatigue in continuous operations.

  Subsequently, the task force decided to carry out a unified arrest operation. After more than ten hours of continuous waiting, the stationmaster Zhang was first captured at home. After on-site inquiry and fixed evidence, Zhang confessed to his illegal and criminal facts. After Zhang was arrested, the arresting forces in other provinces closed the net at the same time. In this unified arrest operation, 20 suspects were arrested and more than 10 computers were seized, and finally the criminal gang suspected of illegally spreading obscene articles for profit was completely destroyed.

  There are many suspects with high salaries and high academic qualifications, and some even quit their jobs to specialize in this line.

  After the trial, according to Zhang, one of the suspects, he created a personal website to share his photographic works in 2012 because of his hobby of photography, but the website has not been as popular as he expected. In order to attract popularity, Zhang renamed the website in 2014, and collected some exposed pictures from the Internet and posted them on his website, and the click-through rate really increased. At the beginning of 2016, a netizen contacted Zhang actively, saying that he could provide pornographic pictures for Zhang’s website for a fee. It was this cooperation that made Zhang find a "financial road", so he simply quit his job, rented an overseas server and started a website full-time.

  After more than two years of operation, the website has attracted dozens of photographers. Most of these photographers have received higher education from universities, and the highest degree is postgraduate. Not only that, many of them have stable and well-paid jobs. Because of the considerable and rapid benefits brought by shooting and publishing obscene pictures and videos, these people have joined in one after another and become full-time or part-time photographers of the website. The suspect Niu originally had an enviable high-paying job in Shanghai. At the beginning of 2017, Niu accidentally visited the website. Because he knew P pictures, he joined the website and became a part-time photographer under the temptation of interests. In just two years, Niu contributed more than 20,000 pieces to the website, making an illegal profit of more than 700,000 yuan.

  The reporter learned that most of these suspects are young people in their early twenties. Because of their weak legal awareness, they embarked on the road of illegal crimes, but they never thought that they had damaged the physical and mental health of more peers. At present, the case is still under further investigation and deep excavation.

Food English has many uses, besides eating, it can also describe people!

In English, food has a wide range of uses, which you can’t imagine!

For example, "corn" is used to describe a person who is "disgusting"; And "Pippi" is "unreliable"; There is also the American favorite "beef", which can be used when you are "unhappy" with someone.

Come and study!

Corn, cheese = disgusting

Food English has many uses, besides eating, it can also describe people!

 

Corn and cheese are both delicious. But it’s not a good thing to add a y after it and become corny and cheesy.

Corny said it was disgusting and bloody; Cheesy means disgusting and melodramatic; ?

I do like eating cheese, but I don’t like cheesy things.
I like cheese very much, but I don’t like cheesy things.

How to use it?

A cheesy/corny person: A person often says disgusting things, or uses the old-fashioned line pick up hot chicks. Give them to him.

A cheesy/corny song, movie, TV show: disgusting love songs, movies and TV shows with bloody plots can all be described by these two words.

Bread and butter = bring home the bacon

Food English has many uses, besides eating, it can also describe people!

Bread and butter can be said to be the staple food on the American table, so bread and butter also symbolizes a person’s work, rice bowl and the meaning of bringing home the bacon in English.

Bread and butter: basic means of subsistence; livelihood

Bread is North Americans’ staple/staple food.
Bread is the staple food of North Americans.

For us, bread is money.
For us, bread is money.

How to use it?

The person who makes money to support the family is the breadwinner: the person who makes money to support his family is called "bread winner". ? ?

Now, most homes have two bread winners: Now, most couples are both bread winners. ? ?

Your profession is also called Your bread and butter: Your occupation and career are your bread and butter, which is called "Bread and Butter" in English. ? ?

Podcasting is my bread and butter.
Making podcasts is my job.

In addition to the rice bowl, bread can also describe pregnant expectant mothers.

She has a bun in the oven: She is pregnant (literally, there is bread in the oven).

Bun: Soft bread, hamburgers and hot dogs are called hamburger bun, hot dog bun.

Crispy pie = unreliable person

Food English has many uses, besides eating, it can also describe people!

Used to describe apple pie and barbecued pork, flaky is definitely a good quality, indicating that the pie skin is crisp and crisp.

But when used to describe people, flaky is a derogatory term, meaning unreliable, unreliable, and not keeping his word.

In dessert, it’s a good quality: it’s a good thing that desserts are flaky.

But in people, flakiness is n’t something desirable: it is not a good thing that a person is unreliable.

A flaky person is not dependent or trustworthy: if a person is "flaky", it means unreliable and unreliable.

Maybe their mind is somewhere else; They can’t focus: the first layer means that this person may be absent-minded and mindless.

A flaky person is like to break an appointment or a promise: unreliable people may break their promises and break their promises.

They don’t deliver what they promised: they don’t do what they say.

How to use it?

I love eating flaky pie crust: I like crispy pie best. ? ?

He is so flaky. Don’t trust him: This man is very unreliable. Don’t trust him. ? ?

He flaked out on me again.

Vanilla = boring, silly and sweet

Food English has many uses, besides eating, it can also describe people!

Do you like vanilla ice cream?

Or do you think this taste is boring? Yes, vanilla has this extended meaning.

Some people love vanilla, but some find it very boring: Some people like vanilla taste, while others think it is not delicious.

Vanilla, as an adjective, means plain and boring: when used as an adjective, vanilla means plain and boring, (that is, what we call "silly and sweet"! )

How to use it?

He’s so vanilla: He is very boring and uninteresting. ?

It’s mostly used for people: this word is usually used to describe people.

Beef = spit, uncomfortable

Food English has many uses, besides eating, it can also describe people!

Yes, that’s what beef means.

But at this time, usually uncountable beef is preceded by an a, I have a beef with someone.

If you have a beef with someone or a company, it means you have a problem with them: this statement means that you are dissatisfied with a person or a company, have grievances and want to vomit.

How to use it?

You have a beef with me? Do you have a problem with me? ? ?

Yes, I do have a beef with you: Yes, I just have a problem with you.

This statement is very colloquial. If you type, it will be corrected automatically by auto correct, and the "A" will be removed.

Last but not least, meat = the point

Food English has many uses, besides eating, it can also describe people!

Finally, talk about "meat". Meat is usually the main course in western food, so the abstract concept, meat, refers to the most core and key part.

How to use it?

Let’s get to the meat of the issue: to the core of the problem.

The meat of the story: the focus of the story

 

Finally, there is another saying ↓↓↓

Food English has many uses, besides eating, it can also describe people!

Nut: nuts

Nutsell: shell

In a nutshell: in a word, in a word

In a nutshell, there’re many interesting and useful food-related expressions in English: In short, there are many interesting and useful food slang and expressions in English.

Can these words describe people you know today?

Do you know someone flaky?

Do you know someone vanilla?

Do you have a beef with someone?

(Source: Kaiyi English Editor: Julie)

 

Counting 11 classic models in Buick history

"Ocean’s Eleven" galloping in the just visiting

Time has two sides of syndrome differentiation. It can make things become traceless and forgotten by the world like a big wave scouring the sand; On the other hand, it is like a magical shell, which grinds the hidden treasures into sparkling pearls and becomes an immortal classic.

What can the long years of 110 years achieve? Look at these 11 classic models in different periods in Buick history, and perhaps the answer is self-evident. Let’s call them "Buick 11 Lohan"! 

1900-1909: The Axe of the Mountain-1905c Car

Above: Tom, our son, and Walter Marr, the chief engineer, tested the B-car in 1904.

At the beginning of July, 1904, david buick’s son, Tom, and chief engineer, Walter Marr, personally completed the test of the first production car after the establishment of Buick brand. Although the continuous heavy rain made the road muddy, the car traveled 184 kilometers at a speed of 48 kilometers per hour, which took 217 minutes. The test drive was a great success and was officially put on sale in August. This is Buick’s first mass-produced model-Model B (also known as Flint-Buick)-which is regarded as the pioneering work of luxury cars at that time. Although it was only the first mass-produced Buick, it showed the innate gene of Buick’s technological innovation: it was the first car in the world to adopt overhead valve engine technology, which prompted the whole automobile industry to follow the pace of Buick and gradually adopt overhead valve engine. And this is one of the most important achievements in the development of automobile so far.

Above: Model C in 1905.

In 1905, Buick improved the B-type car and introduced the C-type car. The improved part included extending the wheelbase from 83 inches to 87 inches, and equipped with Buick’s unique two-cylinder overhead valve engine, with a maximum power of 22 horsepower. With the strong power of this engine, Buick set a world record in the Readville track race in Boston that year, and completed the 5 km race in 6 minutes and 19 seconds. In new jersey, Buick c completed the 1 km race in 62 seconds, setting a new record; In another 6 km track, Buick defeated all his opponents to win the championship. These awards have established the high-speed and durable product image of Buick C. From B-type cars to C-type cars, Buick has presented a grand meeting ceremony for the automobile world and made a noise about the history of cars.

1910-1919: The earliest track Flash-1910 Bug Racer Car

Above: Buick Bug Racer driven by Louis Chevrolet and Bob Burman in 1910.  

At the initial stage of the industry, no manufacturer would have designed and manufactured racing cars in 1910 in such an extremely avant-garde way. It took three weeks at that time, and Walter Marr designed a revolutionary racing car-BugRacer (officially named 60 Special). This model was specially built for the Indianapolis track race. The excellent design and the use of aluminum made it the focus inside and outside the stadium. You should know that it was still the most primitive "tractor". As the first single-seater racing car in the United States, the driver sits in the middle of the car and controls it, which is believed to inspire the future design of Formula One racing car. In the test, it broke through 105 mph and became the fastest car on record at that time. Then, two BugRacers were driven by the then star drivers Louis Chevrolet and Bob Burman, and won several competition awards in the next two years.

On March 30th, 1911, Burman set a new speed record by driving Bug in the 10km track race, and won the 20km open track race near Jacksonville, Florida with an average speed of 91.06km/h..

1920-1929: The first 6-cylinder standard was opened —— Master 6 Country Club Coupe in 1928

1928Master 6 Country Club Coupe

Master 6 is another Buick star model. As the 25th anniversary edition of Buick, it was officially released in 1928. Because it shoulders the image of Buick’s flagship model, the Master 6 is extremely high in configuration, including crown-shaped fenders, bullet-shaped lampshades, lower chassis and hydraulic shock absorbers, and front and rear windshield that can be lowered. The trunk can hold luggage the size of a golf bag, and it is also equipped with front and rear windshields that can be swung up. At the same time, equipped with an in-line 6-cylinder overhead valve engine, the power output of Master 6 can reach 74 horsepower and the maximum torque is 237Nm. These outstanding highlights made it quickly popular among American middle-class consumers. After producing 6,555 limited edition cars, the charming Master 6 Country Club Coupe retired.

1930-1939: The first model in the world-Y-Job in 1938.


Y-job concept car

This is a never-ending name, which represents the designer’s original car dream! This Buick’s first "dream car" designed by Harry Earle, a famous master of automobile design, appeared in 1938, and was called "Y-Job", which was also the first concept car in the world. The mission of Y-Job’s birth is very clear, that is, the concept car manufactured for testing new design concepts and new engineering technologies conveys the concept of designer Field of Dreams. Its main design features are curved glass doors and windows, concealed headlights, electric windows, detachable metal or electric lifting hood, and in-line eight-cylinder engine. Later, these configurations were gradually applied to Buick’s production cars, especially the straight waterfall grille and elegant and smooth body design style have continued to this day. The birth of Y-Job subverted the traditional concept of building cars, showed people more possibilities of cars, and became the earliest origin of Buick’s core concept of building cars focusing on "car design". Y-Job is not only a concept car that makes the public daydream, but also Harry? Earl’s own private car in the 1940s.

1940-1949: The first hardtop convertible-Roadmaster Riviera in 1949.

1949Roadmaster Riviera

This is Buick’s first hardtop convertible, Roadmaster Riviera, which was dedicated to itself and the world in 1949. The name "Riviera" became an independent car series in 1963, which also made another Buick classic car series.

In 1949, Roadmaster Riviera’s vehicle model imitated the fuselage design of the aircraft, which was smooth and round, and was a classic. Especially since it began, there have been some important features that will affect Buick’s family design in the future, such as the four-hole porthole on the front fender, which is the prototype of the "streamer porthole" on the engine compartment cover of Buick modern models; There is also the chrome-plated pointed spear wavy waistline of Roadmaster Riviera across the car body, which is also considered to be the original prototype of Buick Sweep-spear’s "arc curved edge" waistline. Therefore, compared with the equipped in-line 8-cylinder engine, four-wheel hydraulic brake and innovative Dynaflow automatic transmission, Roadmaster Riviera’s greater value is its groundbreaking significance for the design language of Buick family later, and it is unanimously believed that its birth has really created the image and model of American cars and achieved a unique American automobile culture.

1950-1959: the star of GM’s 50th anniversary-Skylark in 1953.


Buick Skylark

In 1953, V8 came out. In 1953-1956, the first generation V8 was 5.3L and 4.3L. Because of its strong power, small size, compact structure and easy maintenance, it was sought after by drivers in the "Weight Loss Race". From the late 1960s to the early 1970s, the industry began to develop into a high-performance market, followed the trend and developed a high V8, once again demonstrating its outstanding achievements in engine technology. In 1970, a 7.5L V8 with 370 horses was introduced.

In the same year, the limited edition Skylark was grandly unveiled as a model for the 50th anniversary celebration of the brand, and its beautiful shape made it one of the most beautiful cars in the history of the car industry. Because it is a limited edition, car owners can choose to engrave their names on the original steering wheel label. Skylark is based on Roadmaster. It is equipped with a 5.2-liter V8 overhead, which can provide 188 horses. In design, Skylark clearly introduced the waist line design of Sweep-Spear arc curved edge, which later became one of the symbols. In a recent auction, a 53-year-old lark fetched $450,000, which is enough to show its precious collection value.

1960-1969: V6 standard "engine" the world-1962 Special model.

Poster of Special when it went public.

As early as 1936, Buick’s famous design master Harry? Harley Earl designed the Special car, but it was in the 1960s that the Special really became an independent car. In 1962, Buick Special was equipped with the first V6 engine in the United States, which was also the first American vehicle to be equipped with V6 engine in batches, and was named "the best vehicle of the year" by Motor Trend magazine. Then, V6 engine finally won the recognition of the whole industry, and Buick Special became the symbol and origin of mass production of V6 engine.

Special cars are divided into Standard models, Deluxe luxury models and Skylark models, and Buick is equipped with a convertible model for each version. Of course, all Special models are equipped with V6 engines, and the output power is divided into 155 horsepower, 190 horsepower and 198 horsepower of the fireball V6 engine, which is very attractive to many car buyers at that time.  

1970-1979: "Classic of Private Luxury Cars"-1972 Riviera

1972Riviera

As one of the most classic and legendary models, Riviera was born in 1963 and stopped production in 1999. After eight generations of changes, the output exceeded 1 million. Riviera, a full-size two-door hardtop, did not adopt any model at that time, but was re-built, with V8 engine and, as well as the standard with booster and, which was considered as a classic representative by the outside world. Motor Trend magazine used to drive the 1963 Riviera to complete the acceleration of 0–97 km/h in less than 8 seconds, and thought it was a rare car with a perfect combination of comfort and performance.

Riviera has classics from generation to generation, including the 1965 Riviera Gran Sport sports edition, and the Riviera S-TYPE, which was very important in the late 1970s, and won numerous honors. Riviera in 1972 is worth writing for, which is another remarkable achievement in design. Following Bill Mitchell’s idea of "stern" shape, our designers integrated this conceptual design into the third generation Riviera model, which became a legendary design that could not be copied in that era. This car also continues the design features of some 1971 models, such as the forward-leaning tail and the eye-catching spear-sweeping body-pressing feature line, and there are many breakthrough devices inside it, such as the surrounding center console, the floor-mounted movable console, and the leather and polyethylene interior. Riviera uses a 7.5-liter overhead V8 with 184 kilowatts. With the optional kit, the power can be increased to 191kW, which shows the outstanding performance of power technology.

1980-1989: the fastest car in America-1987 Regal Grand National GNX

When it comes to the fastest American cars, people’s first reaction is those models that can be vividly portrayed, such as, and viper. But in 1982, there was one that jumped into people’s eyes like a galloping horse, and people were impressed by its magical performance and speed, that is, Regal Grand National. This name is to commemorate winning the championship of the manufacturer group twice in 1981 and 1982 in NASCAR Winston Cup Grand National series touring car race. In 1987, the killer was sacrificed again, that is, the ultimate version of Grand National-the famous GNX.

GNX was transformed by the famous refitter ASC/McLaren Power Technology Center. Its appearance was modified on the standard Grand National, and it was replaced with cool black, aluminum alloy, electric cover and spoiler. The intercooler used is also serious. The ceramic impeller is more resistant to high temperature, and it is also an enlarged version. With the strengthening of other mechanical parts, GNX has an amazing explosive power of 276 horses and 488 Nm. It is said that the limited-edition Regal GNX model takes only 4.7 seconds to accelerate from 0 to 60 miles, making it the fastest mass-produced car in the United States in the 1980s, and adding a footnote to the strength of power technology.

1990-1999: A New Trend of Design —— Riviera in 1995

By 1995, Riviera came to the eighth generation. 32 years of baptism has not changed the original intention of its design-private luxury car-smooth shape, strong dynamic performance, spacious and comfortable space, all of which make Riviera stand out in 1995 and become an indelible name.

Different from other cars of the same generation, or even exaggerated, different from all other cars of the same generation, the Riviera in 1995 has a high degree of recognition: smooth contour arc, elliptical grille, elliptical headlights, and distinctive style. This modeling language indirectly led the design of Century, Regal, LaCrosse and other models in the future. In fact, we can see this unique style from the first batch of domestic products in 1999.

The 1995 Riviera comes standard with luxury facilities such as electric doors and windows, electric seats, driver’s seat memory and heating functions, automatic electronic locks, and dual-zone automatic air conditioning, which are not inferior today. In 1995, Riviera had two engines to choose from. One was the second generation of naturally aspirated 3800 with 205 horses and 311 nm. The other is a supercharged V6 engine with 225 horses and 373 Nm. The entry-level Riviera cost $27,632, and the supercharged version cost $28,732. Although it was expensive, it sold a total of 41,422 sets in 1995.

2000-2009 Period: Renaissance of Fashion Classics ——2009LaCrosse

In 2009, Shanghai GM brand launched a new generation of LaCrosse sedan, which marked that the model entered a new era of more atmosphere and technology. As a "high-class car with a changing pattern", the new generation has taken the lead in crossing the dividing line between high-class cars and high-class cars and set a new benchmark for the middle and high-class market with four outstanding advantages: dynamic and trendy design style, efficient and surging new power, unique tranquility and comfort in the static world and calmly leading safety technology. After four years of continuous upgrading and improvement, it has become the leading model in the domestic mid-to-high-end car market segment with innovative measures such as the standard of the whole department, the first introduction of active and environmentally-friendly models, the only OnStar OnStar full-time online assistant at the same level, and library-level mute technology.

Conclusion:

In the glorious history of the brand for 110 years, countless classic models with pioneering significance have become pioneer symbols leading their respective times. Looking back at these classic cars that galloped in just visiting, we can always feel the spirit of breakthrough, innovation and continuous progress, which has been passed down for a hundred years and has become more and more brilliant under the washing of years, and has become the source of power for product design and development today and in the future.

After driving the Volkswagen LaVida, then driving the Nissan Sylphy, it is clear at a glance who is more worthy of starting after comparing the two cars.

In today’s fierce competition in the automobile market, consumers are often faced with the problem of choosing a car that suits them. In the compact car market, and have always been two models of concern. They not only have excellent sales, but also have a certain reputation and good cost performance. So, which of these two cars is more worth starting with? Next, we will compare the appearance, interior, space, power, configuration and safety, and give our suggestions.

Appearance:

From the appearance, both Volkswagen and Nissan Sylphy have simple and atmospheric design styles. Volkswagen LaVida adopts the Volkswagen family-style front face design, with smooth lines, which outline the sense of strength of the car body and give people a sense of stability and solidity as a whole. Nissan Sylphy pays more attention to streamline modeling, and the overall appearance is more dynamic. The designs of the two cars have their own characteristics. Whether it is the pursuit of stability and atmosphere, or the emphasis on fashion and dynamics, consumers can choose according to their own preferences.

Interior:

Entering the car, the interiors of Volkswagen LaVida and Nissan Sylphy are also different. The interior of Volkswagen LaVida is mainly simple and practical, and adopts a large area of straight line shape, which is relatively simple and generous as a whole. The interior of Nissan Sylphy pays more attention to details, and the materials used are relatively more elegant, forming a sense of advanced. The interior design styles of the two cars can be said to be different, and consumers can make choices according to their own pursuit of interior.

Space:

In compact cars, the size of the interior space plays a vital role in ride comfort. Both Volkswagen LaVida and Nissan Sylphy have performed quite well in this respect. Volkswagen LaVida has a spacious interior space, so both front and rear passengers can get a comfortable experience. Nissan Sylphy is even better in terms of space, especially the legroom of the rear passengers is more spacious and the ride feels better. If you pay attention to comfortable space, then Nissan Sylphy may be more suitable for you.

Power:

Power is one of the important indexes to measure the performance of a car. Volkswagen LaVida and Nissan Sylphy also have different performances in terms of power. Volkswagen LaVida is equipped with a 1.6L, which has a smooth power output and is suitable for daily commuting and family cars. While Nissan Sylphy provides more power options, with 1.6L and 1.8L to choose from, with stronger power and more rapid acceleration response. If you have high requirements for the dynamic performance of the car, then Nissan Sylphy may be more suitable for you.

Configuration:

In today’s automobile market, the emergence of various high-tech configurations is dazzling. Volkswagen LaVida and Nissan Sylphy also have certain differences in configuration. Volkswagen LaVida is relatively conservative in configuration, and the configuration provided is relatively simple, but it still has some basic comfort configurations. Nissan Sylphy pays more attention to the richness of configuration and provides a series of intelligent technology configurations, such as automatic parking and panoramic sunroof. If you have high requirements for the configuration of your car, then Nissan Sylphy may be more suitable for you.

Security:

For home users, the safety performance of cars is particularly important. Both Volkswagen LaVida and Nissan Sylphy have excellent performance in safety. They all adopt a series of active security configurations, such as, and so on. At the same time, they are also equipped with multiple, which provides all-round protection for passengers. In terms of safety performance, there is no obvious difference between the two cars.

After comprehensively comparing the appearance, interior, space, power, configuration and safety of Volkswagen LaVida and Nissan Sylphy, we can easily find that these two cars have their own advantages and characteristics. Volkswagen LaVida pays attention to simplicity and stability, which is suitable for consumers who pursue internal and external integration; Nissan Sylphy is more fashionable and dynamic, suitable for consumers who pursue individuality and taste. According to personal preferences and needs to choose, in order to find a more suitable model.

For car owners who already own these two cars, we recommend regular maintenance and maintenance of the vehicles to ensure their long-term good performance and service life. At the same time, according to the specific situation of the vehicle, choose the appropriate driving mode and route to avoid unnecessary faults and accidents during driving.

For consumers who are going to buy these two cars, we suggest that they should make a detailed understanding and comparison before buying a car, understand their own needs and budgets, and then make a choice according to personal preferences and actual conditions. At the same time, it is advisable to consult more senior car owners and auto experts and listen to their suggestions and experiences, so as to make more informed decisions.

After driving LaVida Volkswagen, and then driving Sylphy Nissan, which one is more worth starting depends entirely on personal preferences and needs. Consumers should compare rationally when buying a car and choose a model that suits them, so as to truly enjoy the pleasure and comfort of driving.

Chongqing deep blue SL03 price reduction news! The lowest price 124,900, not to be missed

Welcome to the Autohome Chongqing discount promotion channel, we bring you the latest preferential information. At present, the dark blue SL03 is running a promotion in Chongqing area with a maximum discount of 15,000 yuan, which means that car buyers have the opportunity to get this high-profile model at a lower price. The starting price has been adjusted to 124,900 yuan. For friends who need to buy a car, this is a good opportunity not to be missed. In order to ensure that you can enjoy the best car purchase discount, it is strongly recommended that you click the "Check the car price" button in the quotation form to contact the dealer in time to get a more competitive car purchase price.

重庆深蓝SL03降价消息!最低售价12.49万,不容错过

With its unique design concept, the dark blue SL03 presents a modern and technological appearance. The front face is designed with a delicate grille design, with smooth lines, creating a strong visual impact. The overall style is sporty and elegant, and the body lines are simple and powerful, bringing the ultimate driving experience to the user. This design not only enhances the vehicle’s recognition, but also ensures the effective optimization of aerodynamic performance.

重庆深蓝SL03降价消息!最低售价12.49万,不容错过

The dark blue SL03 has a unique profile with smooth body lines, and its 4820mm length, 1890mm width, and 1480mm height show harmonious proportions. The wheelbase is 2900mm long, giving the car a sense of spacious space. The front and rear wheelbases are 1620mm and 1630mm respectively, further ensuring the stability and comfort of the vehicle. In terms of tire specifications, the front wheels are equipped with 245/45 R19 tires, and the rear wheels also match this specification, which not only enhances the driving performance, but also shows the attention to detail and refinement of the dark blue SL03. The overall design style reflects the perfect combination of modern technology and dynamic aesthetics.

重庆深蓝SL03降价消息!最低售价12.49万,不容错过

The interior design of the deep blue SL03 highlights the perfect fusion of sophistication and technology. The delicate leather or leather steering wheel provides a comfortable grip, supports manual up and down + front and rear adjustment, ensuring a comfortable driver control experience. The 14.6-inch central control screen acts as the visual focus in the car, with clear display and easy operation. It integrates multimedia systems, navigation, telephone and air conditioning controls, making it easy for the driver to grasp information and operate vehicle functions in real time.

In terms of seats, the dark blue SL03 is made of imitation leather or genuine leather, which is designed to provide a luxurious and comfortable ride experience. The main driver’s seat supports front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment and lumbar support, while the passenger seat also supports front and rear adjustment. In addition, the front seats are also equipped with heating and ventilation functions to ensure appropriate comfort in different seasons. The driver’s seat also has a power seat memory function to meet individual use needs.

The rear seats support proportional reclining, providing a flexible space layout for the loading of passengers and goods. The USB and Type-C interfaces in the car not only meet the daily entertainment needs, but also support wireless charging of mobile phones, further enhancing the convenience of drivers. The overall interior design not only focuses on practicality, but also reflects the consideration of details and the pursuit of high quality in the dark blue SL03.

重庆深蓝SL03降价消息!最低售价12.49万,不容错过

The car series Deep Blue SL03 is equipped with a 1.5L L4 engine capable of delivering a maximum power of 70 kilowatts. Although the specific value of the maximum torque is not mentioned in the information provided, as a partner of the single-speed transmission of the electric vehicle, this engine undoubtedly provides an efficient and energy-saving power output for the vehicle. Although electric vehicles are the dominant, the presence of the 1.5L engine may serve as an auxiliary or provide additional power support in certain situations.

Overall, the Deep Blue SL03 has won unanimous praise from Autohome owners and their young friends for its excellent design, rich configuration and comfortable driving experience. The appearance and performance of such a burst in the price range of more than 100,000 yuan undoubtedly make this model unique in the market. The Deep Blue SL03 is undoubtedly a recommended choice, and it is undoubtedly a wise choice for consumers who pursue individuality and cost performance.

Shijiazhuang Xingyue L Zhiqing drastically reduced the price! The lowest price is 152,700, and the promotion is limited.

Welcome to car home Shijiazhuang preferential promotion channel to bring you the latest car purchase benefits! At present, the high-profile models are undergoing considerable preferential activities, which are specially prepared for car buyers in Shijiazhuang. The highest discount rate has reached an astonishing 0.7 million yuan, which means that consumers have the opportunity to start this luxury smart car at a lower price. The minimum starting price has dropped to 152,700 yuan, which is very attractive. If you are interested in Xingyue L Zhiqing, don’t miss this opportunity to buy a car. Click "Check the car price" in the quotation form immediately, and let us explore more benefits together to help you realize your dream of buying a car.

https://car3.autoimg.cn/cardfs/product/g31/M08/68/90/autohomecar__ChxoHWYZ5zaAJrvTACOeqkvtgNE251.jpg

https://car2.autoimg.cn/cardfs/product/g31/M06/68/79/autohomecar__ChtlyGYZ5zeAYGqmACyEDYhJlwg073.jpg

The body size of Xingyue L Zhiqing shows the atmosphere and steadiness. Its length of 4795mm, width of 1895mm and height of 1689mm are in harmony, and the wheelbase is 2845mm, which provides sufficient foundation for the interior space. The side lines of the car are smooth, which not only shows the sense of output but also is elegant. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1610mm, which ensures the driving stability. On the tyre size, Xingyue L Zhiqing adopted 235/50 R19 tires, with fashionable and reliable rim design, which added a sporty atmosphere to the vehicle, making it handy for both urban shuttle and long-distance driving.

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The interior design of Xingyue L Zhiqing pays equal attention to exquisiteness and comfort, showing the luxurious texture. The steering wheel is wrapped in a large area of leather, which provides a delicate feel, and supports manual up and down+front and rear adjustment to ensure the best operating position of the driver. The 12.3-inch central control screen stands in the center, full of science and technology, integrates practical functions such as multimedia system, navigation and telephone, and supports voice recognition, making driving more convenient. The seat is made of imitation leather. The main driver’s seat has front and back, backrest, multi-directional height adjustment and lumbar support, and the driver’s seat is additionally equipped with heating and ventilation functions to provide users with the ultimate riding experience. The co-pilot seat also supports adjustment, while the front seat is also equipped with electric seat memory and the backrest adjustment function of the second row seat, taking into account the comfort and practicality. In addition, there are USB, Type-C interface and wireless charging function of mobile phone in the car of Xingyue L Zhiqing, which meet the diversified needs of modern life.

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The car is equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine, with a maximum power of 120kW and a strong performance of 163 HP. This engine not only provides smooth power output, but also matches the 3-speed DHT transmission, ensuring the high efficiency and comfortable driving experience of the vehicle.

Summing up the experience of car owners in car home, Xingyue L Zhiqing obviously won his favor in appearance design, and even became a hot topic among friends. As he said, "the car is not only for its own comfort, but also the appearance is part of the business card." Xingyue L Zhiqing obviously left a deep impression on the owner in the face value. Therefore, for consumers who pursue individuality and quality, Xingyue L Zhiqing is undoubtedly a worthy choice.