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Aston martin, there is no Aston and Martin.

Or Augustus Bertelli, or David Brown, or anyone who rescued Aston Martin in difficult times, should be remembered and grateful in the history of Aston Martin. Only Martin, the Lionel Martin and Robert Bamford who gave Aston Martin the initial life, I can only say two first "hehe".

Lionel Martin and Robert Bamford are like a couple who get married and have a baby on a whim. But life is not only your temperament, but also the livelihood of daily necessities. When faced with the dilemma of life, the couple chose to abandon their baby and go their separate ways.

So, what about Eva? In addition to the wrong birth, this road is still helped by many nobles. After wandering around for nearly a hundred years, I finally returned to my homeland and still held my head high. This baby is the famous super-running car brand Aston Martin.

In 1913, when Aston Martin was born, it was not named by this name, but was called Bamford &Martin Company, representing its two founders, Lionel Martin and Robert Bamford respectively. But this pair of "parents" may be the most unreliable elders in the whole automobile industry.

Take the name of the child as an example. In 1914, when the child was only one year old, he changed his name to Aston Martin, which we now know. Why? Just because Lionel Martin took part in the mountain car race held in Aston Hill, England, and won the championship that year.

Look, how casual! It was to commemorate this victory that the child’s name was changed to Aston Martin. Miss Jane felt that at that time, Aston Martin had nothing to do with "Mom" Robert Bamford. It’s only a matter of time before Bamford runs away from home.

It is said that when you are three years old, you will be raised. If you have such a "close relative", I am afraid that you will die or adopt before you are three years old. This is indeed the case. Starting from birth, it is doomed that this child will grow up eating hundreds of meals.

◎ 1 year old, forced to sell his property.

Not long after the name was changed, in August 1914, when World War I broke out, Aston Martin was born at an inopportune time. In an instant, I reached a situation where my father didn’t hurt and my mother didn’t love. Lionel Martin joined the British Navy and Robert Bamford joined the Royal Logistics Force. Before the two founders left, they sold all the machines in the company to Sopwith Aircraft Company. This means that Aston Martin has nothing but a newly changed name.

◎ At the age of 7, "mother" ran away from home.

Finally, the war ended. In 1920, Aston Martin was rebuilt in Kensington, England, but Robert Bamford left Aston Martin for personal reasons, one said because he had no money. As the saying goes, but not as those know it who have been poor together, when disaster strikes, we will fly separately.

In contrast, Martin has a little persistence. What should I do if I have no money? Look for sponsorship. In the same year, Aston Martin was funded by Count Louis Zborowski, and built a racing car in 1922, and also participated in the French Grand Prix in Greenwich.

It should be noted here that Zborowski is only a friendship fund and did not buy equity.

◎ 11 years old, bankrupt.

In the final analysis, Zborowski’s funding is only a drop in the bucket. If you are still immersed in the competition, then no amount of money will burn out. Because, after the war, everything is in ruins, and the economic situation is sluggish. If you have money, you can buy a practical means of transportation. Who will pay attention to motor racing and who can afford to buy a sports car?

Thus, in 1924, Aston Martin Company declared bankruptcy in its 11th year. However, at the moment when it was declared bankrupt, another woman named dolores was willing to renew her life for it. It’s just that, as I said, it can’t be saved without changing the business philosophy. Sure enough, in 1925, it went bankrupt again, and it was even worse than a year ago.

◎ At the age of 13, "father" ran away from home.

Maybe Lionel Martin was so tired of tossing that he couldn’t love him anymore. In 1926, Martin in Aston Martin also bid farewell to the stage of Aston Martin and left the company. So far, apart from the dormant years during World War I, the founder’s participation in Aston Martin’s more than 100-year history is only seven years. Aston Martin at that time was like an abandoned baby.

Fortunately, in its bitter fate, there are always nobles to help at critical moments. This time, several British entrepreneurs took over Aston Martin, and one of them, Augustus Bertelli, became the general manager of technology, and presided over the design of all the models in this period from 1926 to 1937, including T-type, International, Ulster and 15/98.

Later facts also proved that Bertelli played a very important role in the history of Aston Martin. Because, it was during the period in which he was in charge that Aston Martin developed in a decent way for more than ten years, and the model also had its own soul and genes at that time.

◎ 18 years old, changed hands again.

In 1928, Bertelli drove aston martin to participate in the 24 Hours of Le Mans, which was the first time that aston martin raced in Le Mans. Although this is a memorable event, I still say that money will never be enough to burn without changing the business philosophy.

Aston Martin still has no profit point because it focuses on the design and manufacture of racing cars. In 1931, the company changed hands again and was taken over by the Sutherland family. This time, I finally got a master who doesn’t just know how to burn money. Sutherland took over the company and made an important decision. While continuing to develop racing cars, she began to develop civil road models.

However, because Aston Martin didn’t have the experience and capacity to produce civilian cars before, after several years of exploration, he began to touch the doorway and developed a model called Atom, and the ruthless World War II broke out. So, up to the outbreak of World War II in 1939, Aston Martin had produced almost 700 cars, including some racing cars. And the newly developed Atom didn’t have time to launch the market, and the war came first.

◎ 24 years old, ushered in the fourth master.

In 1947, there was a memorable acquirer in Aston Martin’s history. He was Sir David Brown. The DBs in the DB car series that shine brilliantly in the movie "007" are named in honor of David Brown.

While acquiring Aston Martin, David Brown also acquired an engine design company called Lagonda. Since then, the resources of the two companies have been shared, and the classic DB series models have been born. Remember Atom, which was not listed in the previous owner’s hands? The first model of DB series, DB1, which was launched in 1948, was designed based on Atom. Therefore, although Atom is not listed, it has not been wasted.

◎ The flower is old and thin, and the wandering mode is turned on again.

Originally, I thought that Aston Martin would live a long life in the hands of David Brown, but I didn’t think that I could only accompany him to the flower. In 1972, Aston Martin experienced a financial crisis and William Willson became the new owner. The new owner mainly did two things, that is, put into production the replacement models of DB6 and DBS, V8 and Vantage, and cancelled the prefix of DB for these two models.

Man, selfishness should not be too heavy, so we should respect our predecessors. Why did you give the word DB away when you said it was a good DB car system? Is this a close-up of envy and jealousy? No, it won’t last long. In 1974, Aston Martin went bankrupt again. This bankruptcy, not only changed the owner, but also changed the nationality. American businessman Peter Spraque bought Aston Martin with several partners.

In the hands of Americans, Aston Martin introduced the Lagonda four-door luxury model in 1976, which is a four-door version of the V8 model. Later, from 1980 to 1986, Aston Martin frequently changed several heads, until it met Ford Group in 1987, which was a pause for a while.

In the twenty years that Ford Group continued its life for Aston Martin, Miss Jane was most delighted that at the Geneva Motor Show in 1993, Aston Martin announced that it would launch the DB series again and exhibited the new car DB7 on the spot. It’s almost 20 years since the name of DB series disappeared. Subsequently, in 1994, DB7 was officially listed.

When you are nearly a hundred years old, you will return to your hometown.

Aston Martin broke away from Ford in 2007, and it was acquired by an automobile investment alliance composed of two large international investment companies, namely Investment Dar and Adeem Investment, which were led by British David Richards.

Finally, this child who was abandoned by "parents" in his early years was tossing and turning, and he returned to his hometown before he was nearly 100 years old. However, when everyone is desperate for a living, we really don’t need to blame its two founders. On the contrary, without the whim of the original couple, the world would be without a distinctive car brand.

Moreover, the motto originally put forward by Lionel Martin: "Only produce high-quality cars with high performance and perfect appearance" has been well continued by generations of heads. That’s enough, isn’t it?

Take the Road of Rural Revitalization in Socialism with Chinese characteristics

　　In recent years, we have resolutely implemented the spirit of the central government’s decision-making arrangements and General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s inspection of Shanxi, taking solving the "three rural issues" as the top priority, further strengthening the party’s leadership, deepening the structural reform of the supply side of agriculture, accelerating the development of modern characteristic agriculture such as dry farming and functional agriculture, continuously increasing farmers’ income, and continuously releasing the dividends of rural reform, which has promoted significant progress in agricultural and rural development in the province. The achievement of these achievements lies in our adherence to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era. The unbalanced development of agriculture, countryside and farmers in Shanxi is typical and prominent, so it is particularly necessary and urgent to implement the rural revitalization strategy.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the work concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers has also entered a new era. The overall deployment and implementation of the rural revitalization strategy by the Central Rural Work Conference is a major strategy implemented under the background of building a well-off society in an all-round way and starting a new journey of socialist modernization. It is also a major strategy implemented under the historical background of promoting people-centered urbanization in China, a major strategy implemented under the background of comprehensively deepening reforms, and a major strategy implemented under the background of comprehensively administering the party strictly and governing the country according to law. We should thoroughly study the important thoughts of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, accurately grasp the historical position of Shanxi in implementing the rural revitalization strategy in the new era, constantly enhance consciousness and effectiveness, and ensure that the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers always advances in the right direction.

　　In order to implement the rural revitalization strategy, realize the comprehensive transformation and upgrading of agriculture, the comprehensive prosperity and progress of rural areas and the all-round well-off development of farmers in Shanxi, we must adhere to the "six highlights": First, highlight the integration of urban and rural areas and strive to build a new mechanism for the rational flow of urban and rural factors. Further establish the orientation that people go to the grassroots, money is invested in the grassroots, and policies are tilted to the grassroots, attracting talents from all walks of life to "go to the countryside". Seriously study and issue guidance, and guide industrial and commercial capital to "go to the countryside" around a number of good projects and large projects in the deep processing of characteristic agricultural products. Promote the upgrading of rural infrastructure and promote the "going to the countryside" of public resources. The second is to highlight common prosperity and focus on consolidating and improving the basic rural management system. We will implement the policy of extending the contracted period of rural land for another 30 years, improve the system of "separation of powers" in rural contracted land, develop various forms of moderate-scale operation, encourage the promotion of "new agricultural management entities in internet plus", make good use of idle farmhouses and homesteads, strictly control land use, and vigorously deepen the reform of rural collective property rights system. The third is to highlight the quality of agriculture and focus on promoting the structural reform of the agricultural supply side. It is necessary to develop agriculture with characteristics, actively promote the project of upgrading and increasing efficiency of characteristic agriculture along the correct direction of organic dry farming, cultivate and expand new industries and new formats, and vigorously develop functional agriculture and functional food. It is necessary to strengthen agriculture through science and technology and deepen the reform of agricultural science and technology research and extension mechanism.Build an agricultural big data platform and vigorously develop smart agriculture, creative agriculture and digital agriculture. It is necessary to establish agriculture by brand and continue to implement agricultural standardization strategy, food safety strategy and brand strategy. It is necessary to integrate rich peasants, promote the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and build a close interest linkage mechanism such as joint-stock system and cooperative system. Ensure the grain production capacity and develop the grain industry economy. The fourth is to highlight green development and focus on building a beautiful new home on the Loess Plateau. We will improve the agricultural policy support system guided by green ecology, do a good job in the ecological restoration and management of "two mountains and seven rivers", a strategic project that is beneficial to the present and the future, make overall plans to promote the management of landscape, forest, fields, lakes and grasses, curb agricultural non-point source pollution and ecological degradation, and carry out three-year actions to improve rural human settlements. Fifth, highlight the prosperity of culture, focus on inheritance and development, and enhance the farming civilization in the Yellow River Basin. Promote traditional local culture with modern civilization elements such as socialist core values, adhere to material civilization and spiritual civilization, integrate rural cultural resources, implement traditional village protection project and rural cultural memory project, and let excellent traditional culture show its charm and elegance in the new era. Sixth, highlight good governance in rural areas and focus on promoting "three-based construction" in rural areas. It is necessary to grasp party building to promote autonomy, further implement the deployment of "three basics construction", effectively strengthen the political function of rural party organizations, and give play to the advantages of party building in promoting autonomy. We must popularize the law and strictly enforce the rule of law.We will improve the construction of rural public legal service system, carry out in-depth special struggles to eliminate evils and build safe villages. It is necessary to establish a new style and advocate the rule of virtue, strengthen the moral construction in rural areas, shape a new order of rule of virtue in rural areas, and promote the change of customs. Accelerate the modernization of rural governance system and governance capacity by improving the rural governance system that combines autonomy, rule of law and rule of virtue.

　　At the same time, we must conscientiously study and implement the important strategic thinking of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on poverty alleviation and development, and focus on deep poverty to continue to exert strength. Further strengthen the goal guidance, refine the three-year action to fight poverty accurately, and come up with more hard tricks. Further focus on deep poverty, encourage 10 deep poverty-stricken counties to try first, and form a work pattern of promoting poverty alleviation through reform. Further improve the quality of poverty alleviation and ensure that the work does not leave a dead end. Further improve the current standards and ensure the correct work orientation. Further stimulate endogenous motivation and let the poor people change "I want to get rid of poverty" into "I want to get rid of poverty". Further compact work responsibilities and strive to become the first phalanx in the country.

　　The Party is in charge of everything. To implement the rural revitalization strategy, we must strengthen and improve the party’s leadership over the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. It is necessary to grasp the system, improve the rural work leadership system in which the Party committee is fully unified in leadership, the government is responsible, and the rural work department of the Party committee is coordinated as a whole, and further implement the working mechanism in which the province takes overall responsibility, the cities and counties implement it, and the rural areas implement it concretely. It is necessary to grasp the reform, boldly innovate, try first, and do a good job in expanding the scope, speeding up and integrating three articles, so as to activate the rural resource elements, let the farmers’ enthusiasm come out in generate, and let the forces supporting agriculture and promoting agriculture come together. We should pay close attention to planning, pay close attention to formulating the strategic plan for rural revitalization in the next five years, attach great importance to the formulation and implementation of village construction planning, lead the renovation of village appearance, and reflect the natural scenery, regional characteristics and times. It is necessary to pay attention to investment, accelerate the formation of a diversified investment pattern with financial priority guarantee, tilted financial focus and active social participation, accelerate the establishment of a long-term mechanism for the overall integration of agriculture-related funds, actively explore new mechanisms for raising funds for rural revitalization, revitalize rural resource assets, and increase credit support for agriculture. It is necessary to grasp the team, revitalize the front-line training and inspection of cadres in rural areas, comprehensively strengthen the training management of rural cadres, carry out the year of building a style of poverty alleviation, and thoroughly practice the "five advocates and five oppositions" (advocating hands-on and opposing being a shopkeeper; Advocate in-depth and concrete work, and oppose general call for deployment; Advocate reform and innovation to solve difficult problems, and oppose the old-fashioned life; Advocate the spirit of nailing, and oppose a superficial taste; Advocate courage to take responsibility,Oppose perfunctory blame), constantly improve the ability of cadres’ style of work, and build a team of "three rural" cadres who understand agriculture and love the countryside and farmers. It is necessary to grasp discipline, continue to deepen the special treatment of unhealthy practices and corruption in the field of poverty alleviation, establish a long-term mechanism for normalized governance, and effectively cover the "last mile" from strict governance of the party.

　　(The author is Luo Huining, secretary of the Shanxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China)

Fertility assessment helps women better understand their fertility potential.

Authors: Deputy Chief Physician Zhu Xiaodan, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

At present, the global fertility problems are increasing day by day, and the overall fertility of women is on the decline. Women are facing various pressures in modern society, including occupational pressure, family pressure, social expectations, and the unhealthy lifestyle that follows, which makes the fertility of contemporary women decline more and more "younger". At present, the incidence of infertility is as high as 10%~18%. In 2023, the birth rate in China was as low as 6.4‰.

National birth rate

In the reproductive endocrinology clinic, patients often ask: How is my fertility? Can you still be born? Faced with such a question, today, let’s talk about this topic.

As we all know, to complete a successful pregnancy, women need the cooperation of the whole reproductive system and all organs of the whole body. Therefore, the evaluation of female fertility is divided into three parts: the first part is the evaluation of ovarian reserve function, the second part is the evaluation of the structure and function of uterus and fallopian tube, and the third part is the evaluation of general state.

First, the ovarian reserve function

The ovarian reserve function of women refers to the quantity and quality of eggs, that is, the "inventory" of follicles with growth and development functions. The number of follicles in women has been determined at birth and is non-renewable. With the increase of age and the progress of menstrual cycle, the number of eggs gradually decreases. So how do we evaluate how much "inventory" there is in the ovaries?

1. Age

Age is the primary factor to evaluate fertility, and the best reproductive age for women is 23~32 years old. With the increase of age, fertility gradually decreases, pregnancy rate and live birth rate decrease, and abortion rate increases. With the increase of age, ovarian function declines irreversibly, and the number of follicles and the quality of eggs decrease. Age-related abnormal vascularization, oxidative stress and free radical imbalance in the ovary will lead to the decline of oocyte quality, which will lead to fertilization failure or abnormal embryo development.

The picture comes from the Internet.

2. Basic follicle stimulating hormone (bFSH)

BFSH is the level of serum FSH on the second to fourth day of menstruation, and it is one of the indexes to evaluate ovarian reserve function. The main reasons for the increase of bFSH level are the aging, the decline of ovarian function, the decrease of E2 secretion, the weakening of negative feedback on hypothalamus-pituitary-ovarian axis, and the subsequent increase of FSH. When the serum level of bFSH is higher than 10u/L, the ovarian reserve function is decreased, and when the serum level of bFSH is higher than 18u/L, the live birth rate is almost zero.

3. Basic estradiol (bE2)

BE2 refers to the level of serum E2 on the 2nd to 4th day of menstrual cycle, which can be used as an index to evaluate ovarian reserve function. When the bE2 value is more than 74.9 pg/ml (274.134 pmol/L), the ovarian function is decreased or the pregnancy outcome is poor when in vitro fertilization (IVF) is performed, and the number of embryos obtained is small.

4. FSH/LH (follicle stimulating hormone/luteinizing hormone) ratio

FSH/LH ratio can be used as an index to reflect ovarian function, and can also be used as a sign of ovarian response to gonadotropin to predict pregnancy outcome. When FSH/LH > 2, it is suggested that the ovary may have a bad reaction to gonadotropin in assisted reproductive technology. When FSH/LH > 3.6, the ovarian function is obviously decreased, and the cancellation rate of IVF ovulation cycle is high.

5. Anti-Miller hormone (AMH)

AMH is mainly produced by primary follicles, preantral follicles, sinus follicles, etc. It regulates the growth and development of follicles and is not regulated by hypothalamus-pituitary-ovary axis. As a reliable index of ovarian reserve function, it can be detected on any day of menstrual cycle. Serum AMH concentration was negatively correlated with age. AMH value reaches its peak in adulthood (about 25 years old), generally drops significantly after 36 years old, and approaches zero when approaching menopause.

6. Inhibin B(INH-B)

INH-B appears from the pre-antral follicular phase and is regulated by FSH. INH-B level, as a direct index to predict ovarian reserve function, reflects ovarian reserve. On the third day of menstruation, the blood INH-B < 45 ng/L indicates that ovarian function is decreased.

7. Sinus follicle count (AFC) and ovarian volume

AFC, ovarian volume and ovarian interstitial blood flow parameters can be used as evaluation indexes of ovarian reserve function and responsiveness. AFC is significantly correlated with age and basic hormones. With age, the number of follicles decreases exponentially. Ovarian volume can reflect the number of follicles and the situation of ovarian reserve pool from another angle. With the increase of age, ovarian function declines and ovarian volume shrinks. The most commonly used parameters of ovarian stromal blood flow are the peak velocity of ovarian stromal blood flow (PSV) and resistance index (RI). High PSV and/or low RI indicate that the ovarian interstitial blood supply is abundant and the ovary responds well to gonadotropin.

Second, the evaluation of the structure and function of reproductive tract

Because of the special anatomical structure and physiological function of female reproductive tract, the evaluation of reproductive tract structure and function is also an important link in fertility evaluation, including vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tube and pelvic cavity.

1. Detection of vaginal microecology

Female reproductive tract flora is closely related to every step of ovulation, sperm transport, fertilized egg implantation, pregnancy and delivery. Reproductive tract infection of women of childbearing age affects their reproductive health, damages their reproductive function and increases the risk of infertility.

2. Detection of cervical lesions

Cervical diseases tend to be younger, which are closely related to fertility and pregnancy outcome. Regular gynecological physical examination, cervical liquid-based thin-layer cytology (TCT) and human papillomavirus (HPV) screening should be conducted to detect cervical diseases as soon as possible.

3. Detection of uterine abnormalities

Non-invasive ultrasound, such as hysteromyoma and endometrial polyp, is the most widely used examination method to evaluate the receptivity of uterus and endometrium, and to evaluate the shape, thickness, volume, peristalsis wave, uterine artery and hemodynamic parameters of endometrium. Hysteroscopy is the gold standard for the diagnosis of endometrial lesions, which can accurately identify cervical lesions, intrauterine lesions, abnormal endometrial morphology and abnormal tubal opening through endoscopy. Endometrial biopsy can also be performed. At present, there are cytokines, various receptors, endometrial receptivity chips and other detection methods to evaluate endometrial receptivity, and the research on endometrial receptivity is constantly expanding.

4. Tubal patency test

Including salpingostomy, hysterosalpingography/contrast-enhanced ultrasound and laparoscopic salpingostomy. At present, hysterosalpingography has become a research hotspot with its unique advantages (real-time dynamic, visualization and no radiation), and has gradually become the first choice for tubal patency examination. Liquid drainage has some shortcomings, such as invisibility, blindness and great difference. X-ray radiography, as a traditional method of tubal patency examination, mainly has the disadvantages of adverse reaction of contrast agent and radiation damage. Laparoscopic salpingostomy is the "gold standard", but it is not the first choice for the time being because of invasion, hospitalization, high cost, surgery and anesthesia.

The picture comes from the Internet.

5. Detection of pelvic factors

Pelvic diseases are closely related to female fertility, such as pelvic endometriosis, pelvic tuberculosis, pelvic adhesion, tubal diseases, hysteromyoma, ovarian tumors and pelvic inflammatory diseases. Laparoscopic surgery can find and diagnose abnormal pelvic conditions in time. For infertility caused by fallopian tube factors or uterine cavity factors, hysteroscopy combined with laparoscopy can treat pelvic cavity, fallopian tube and uterine cavity diseases accordingly, which has important clinical value for female fertility evaluation, diagnosis and treatment.

6. Female reproductive tract dysplasia

Abnormal development of female reproductive tract includes abnormal development of vagina, cervix, uterine body and fallopian tube, with or without abnormalities of ovary and urinary system. The combination of pelvic ultrasound and MRI examination is the best examination method for reproductive tract dysplasia.

Third, the general state assessment

In terms of systemic diseases, we should evaluate whether there are diseases that affect fertility or are not suitable for fertility, such as thyroid diseases, familial genetic diseases, blood system diseases, cardiopulmonary diseases and tumors.

1. Thyroid diseases

Abnormal thyroid function can lead to infertility and poor pregnancy outcome, so it is suggested that women with family planning should monitor thyroid function. Clinical hyperthyroidism can lead to abortion, premature delivery and thyroid crisis, and timely treatment can significantly reduce these risks; Infertile women with subclinical hypothyroidism should be treated with levothyroxine (LT4).

2. Hereditary diseases

According to the etiology, it can be divided into monogenic diseases, polygenic diseases, chromosomal diseases, mitochondrial genetic diseases and somatic genetic diseases, which have the characteristics of congenital, lifelong and familial. It is suggested that couples with rare diseases or couples who have given birth to rare diseases should have genetic testing and genetic counseling, reproductive risk assessment and guide reproductive decisions. The genetic diagnosis (PGD) before embryo implantation was provided after the pathogenic gene locus and genetic mode of the family were clarified.

3. Other general conditions

Nutritional status is a very important factor in regulating reproductive process, which is closely related to female reproductive function. For example, obesity and malnutrition have adverse effects on internal environment, egg quality and embryo development. In addition, mental state, living environment and systemic factors also need comprehensive consideration. Whether a woman’s whole system can withstand pregnancy is also the concern of fertility evaluation, including whether she is complicated with diabetes, hypertension, heart disease and tumor.

4. Who needs fertility assessment?

1. Couples who have been pregnant for more than 1 year without pregnancy;

2. People who have had many bad pregnancies in the past;

3. People who have had multiple abortions or ectopic pregnancy in the past;

4. Women of childbearing age with less menstrual flow, irregular menstrual cycle and dysmenorrhea;

5. Obese or thin people (BMI>24 or BMI<18.5);

6. White-collar workers who stay up late and work overtime for a long time;

7. People who use computers and mobile phones for a long time to work in a radiation environment;

8. People with smoking, drinking, drug addiction and other habits.

In a word, fertility assessment can help women understand their fertility potential and possible fertility problems. In fact, whether you have the desire to have children at present or not, regular fertility assessment can help you plan your birth plan reasonably, receive corresponding medical help in time, and don’t leave regrets for your life!

Shenyang FAW-Volkswagen CC is offering a discount! The latest offer is 200,900 yuan, so act quickly.

[car home Shenyang Preferential Promotion Channel] At present, the highest discount activity of 24,000 yuan is being carried out in Shenyang, and the lowest starting price has been reduced to 200,900 yuan. If you are interested in this model, don’t miss this opportunity, and click on the "Check the car price" link in the quotation form to get a higher discount!

沈阳一汽-大众CC正在优惠！最新报价20.09万，赶快行动

FAW-Volkswagen CC stands out with its exquisite front face design and elegant body lines. The front face adopts a family-style air intake grille design, which blends with sharp LED headlights on both sides to create a strong visual impact. The overall body lines are smooth, showing a dynamic and steady style. This design not only embodies the high performance characteristics of the vehicle, but also highlights the personality and taste of the owner.

沈阳一汽-大众CC正在优惠！最新报价20.09万，赶快行动

The body size of FAW-Volkswagen CC is 4865*1870*1459mm, the wheelbase is 2841mm, the front tread is 1586mm and the rear tread is 1572 mm.. The side lines of the car are smooth and full of strength, and the design of the front face and the tail complement each other, creating a dynamic and elegant atmosphere. The equipped 245/40 R19 tires are matched with the unique rim style, which further enhances the sense of movement and visual appeal of the whole vehicle.

沈阳一汽-大众CC正在优惠！最新报价20.09万，赶快行动

The interior design of FAW-Volkswagen CC is luxurious and full of scientific sense. The center console is equipped with a 9.2-inch touch screen, which supports voice recognition control system, covering multimedia, navigation, telephone and air conditioning functions. The steering wheel is made of leather and equipped with manual up-and-down and forward-and-backward adjustment functions to ensure that the driver can find the most comfortable position in different situations. The front row is equipped with multiple USB and Type-C interfaces and wireless charging function to meet the diverse needs of modern drivers. The seats are also made of leather. The main and auxiliary seats have the functions of front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way) and lumbar support (4-way). The front seats also have the functions of heating and ventilation. The driver’s seat also provides the memory function of the electric seat, and the rear seat supports proportional tilting, which further improves the practicality and comfort of the vehicle.

沈阳一汽-大众CC正在优惠！最新报价20.09万，赶快行动

FAW-Volkswagen CC is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 162kW(220 HP) and a maximum torque of 350 N m. With the 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, it provides drivers with abundant power and smooth shifting experience.

Car home car owners’ evaluation of FAW-Volkswagen CC fully reflects the charm of this model. He mentioned that the appearance of the new car is very beautiful, especially from the front face, the car looks very wide and low, which gives people a strong visual impact. The streamlined design on the side and the slip-back shape at the back add a bit of movement. The wheel hub is gun gray, which is beautiful and rich in texture, and does not need to be replaced later. In addition, he also specifically mentioned the hidden opening mode of the trunk, which was not only novel and unique, but also surprised many friends. FAW-Volkswagen CC is indeed an impressive model with outstanding appearance and unique design.

JAC EV3 real shot ＂hit face＂ Euler good cat is bigger than Wuling Bingo.

Zhidian Travel obtained the real car map and related information of JAC brand-new pure electric car EV3. JAC EV3 adopts the layout of 4 doors and 5 seats, and its size is much larger than that of Wuling Bingo. The new car adopts a brand-new LOGO and English logo. The front face is highly similar to that of Euler Good Cat. The side of the car is equipped with a hidden door handle, and the taillights are rounded rectangular. Judging from the declaration time node, JAC EV3 is expected to start at the Shanghai Auto Show in April.

JAC's new electric vehicle EV3 hits the face. Euler's good cat is bigger than Bingo-Figure 1

JAC's new electric vehicle EV3 hits the face. Euler's good cat is bigger than Bingo-Figure 2

JAC's new electric vehicle EV3 hits the face. Euler's good cat is bigger than Bingo-Figure 3

JAC's new electric vehicle EV3 hits the face. Euler's good cat is bigger than Bingo-Figure 4

JAC's new electric vehicle EV3 hits the face. Euler's good cat is bigger than Bingo-Figure 5

JAC's new electric vehicle EV3 hits the face. Euler's good cat is bigger than Bingo-Figure 1

JAC's new electric vehicle EV3 hits the face. Euler's good cat is bigger than Bingo-Figure 7

Jianghuai EV3 has a length, width and height of 4025×1770×1560mm and a wheelbase of 2620mm. The new car is equipped with a single motor (low/high power) with the maximum power of 70kW and 100kW respectively, and is equipped with lithium iron phosphate batteries. The new car also provides panoramic canopy, two-color body, front windshield camera, exterior rearview mirror camera and other configurations.

Suzhou Jaguar F-TYPE price reduction news, the latest offer 522,000! The discount waits for no one

Welcome to [Autohome Suzhou Promotions Channel] to bring you the latest promotions. Currently, this luxury sports car is going through unprecedented promotions, and car buyers in Suzhou are fortunate to enjoy up to 153,000 cash discounts. The starting price has been reduced to an attractive 522,000, which is a great opportunity not to be missed. To seize this great opportunity for price reduction, click on the quotation form below to make a detailed model configuration query and perform the "Check Car Price" operation to ensure that you can get the highest level of car purchase discounts. Don’t hesitate, Jaguar F-TYPE is waiting for your favor!

苏州捷豹F-TYPE降价消息，最新报价52.2万！优惠不等人

With its unique design and streamlined appearance, the Jaguar F-TYPE exudes a strong sporty atmosphere. The front face features Jaguar’s signature leopard eye headlights and chrome-decorated air intake grille, like a beast ready to go. The body has smooth lines and full curves, giving a feeling of energy and elegance. The overall style blends classic and modern, showing the unique aesthetic style of the F-TYPE.

苏州捷豹F-TYPE降价消息，最新报价52.2万！优惠不等人

The Jaguar F-TYPE has a unique sporty aesthetic with its elegant side lines. The body size is 4470mm*1923mm*1308mm, and the compact wheelbase is 2622mm, which makes the overall proportions harmonious and powerful. The front wheels are equipped with 255/35 R20-size tires, and the rear wheels are equipped with larger 295/30 R20 tires, which not only enhances the grip, but also highlights its high-performance side. The combination of these tires and rims not only adds dynamism to the F-TYPE, but also ensures the driver’s handling confidence.

苏州捷豹F-TYPE降价消息，最新报价52.2万！优惠不等人

The interior design of the Jaguar F-TYPE reflects the perfect blend of luxury and sports. It is made of exquisite leather to create a strong driving atmosphere. The steering wheel is wrapped in leather to provide an excellent grip, and is equipped with electric up and down + front and rear adjustment functions to meet the driver’s personalized sitting needs. The 10-inch central control screen is equipped with advanced multimedia system and navigation functions, as well as automatic speech recognition control, which is convenient for the driver to operate and obtain information.

In terms of seats, the Jaguar F-TYPE offers comfortable leather seats that support front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment and waist support to ensure passenger comfort over long distances. The front seats are also equipped with heating and ventilation functions, and the passenger seat also has an electric seat memory function, reflecting the careful care of passengers. Whether it is the details of the craftsmanship or the practical configuration, it shows the high quality and user-friendly design of the F-TYPE interior.

苏州捷豹F-TYPE降价消息，最新报价52.2万！优惠不等人

The Jaguar F-TYPE is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 221 kW and a torque output of 400 Nm, providing powerful power performance. This engine is matched with an 8-speed automatic transmission, ensuring a smooth driving experience and efficient energy conversion.

In the price reduction promotion of this classic sports car of Jaguar F-TYPE, we sincerely invite every performance seeker to seize this rare opportunity. Jaguar has always adhered to the persistent pursuit of excellent craftsmanship, and F-TYPE is the perfect embodiment of this spirit. Now, through our preferential measures, you can not only experience the unique driving pleasure of F-TYPE, but also enjoy the luxury and speed within the budget. This is not only a smart choice for a car purchase, but also a release of driving passion. Jaguar F-TYPE, waiting for your test drive and ownership, let us start an exciting driving journey together. Hurry up and let your dreams come true!

Mercedes-Benz GLE400 quotation, Mercedes-Benz GLE400 configuration interpretation

2018 Plus Mercedes-Benz GLE400 Luxury SUV New Interpretation

[ifeng.com Auto Quotes · Original] The 2018 Plus GLE400 is softer in design, with a large air vent on the front bumper with a clear AMG style, and the large-sized wheels and brake discs reveal a strong sporty atmosphere. The Mercedes-Benz GLE400’s willow-leaf-shaped headlights, LED light eyebrows, lower front, non-hollowed-out Mercedes-Benz logo are more luxurious, and the oversized air intake brings out a new look, which is more free and easy. The gleaming chrome decoration highlights the shape of the body, from the anti-skid plate on the front to the design around the large side windows. Large areas of chrome guards are conspicuously displayed at the bottom, which has a good visual effect.

The 18 Mercedes-Benz GLE400 sports SUV is positioned as a luxury coupe SUV. In terms of appearance, it adopts the latest family-style front face of Mercedes-Benz, and its single-banner front intake grille gives a very simple feeling. From the rear, the rear of the car is equipped with left and right through chrome trim and bilateral exhaust, creating a more sporty visual effect.

The interior atmosphere of the 18 Mercedes-Benz GLE400 has become more luxurious, and the relatively simple function button design also makes operation easier. In the new car, the steering wheel centralizes the control of the stereo, phone and driving computer. The four-spoke leather-wrapped multi-function steering wheel is a new family-style design, and the real breakthrough in the interior is the use of higher-end materials.

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The 2018 Plus Mercedes-Benz GLE400 is specially equipped with a movable chassis, which forms the best and perfect movable formation along with other active elements. The proximity to the corner and the farewell corner were originally compared to the fantasy. After raising the body, it can fill the inconvenience caused by the long wheelbase, especially when passing through the top of the slope to prevent scratching. From the accurate top-level splicing between the seats and armrests, to the vast storage area, beverage arrangement area and power outlets, it is easier to win the approval of others.

The large body of the 2018 Mercedes-Benz GLE400 plus version brings an enjoyable and abundant ride space. The rear row is designed for three seats, and the seat filling is soft for excellent ride comfort. It provides central and rear axle differential locks, which can be fully locked, and the front axle is an electronic differential lock, which has junior high driving comfort. Equipped with air suspension and active curve control system, combined with DYNAMICSELT dynamic control system, it will provide more stable handling performance for the new car.

2018 Plus Mercedes-Benz GLE400 Power Parameters: Length * Width * Height: 4819 * 1935 * 1796MM Body Structure: 5 Doors 5 Seats SUV Wheelbase: 2915MM Curb Weight: 2235KG Maximum Load Weight: 770KG Maximum Speed: 210 Hundred Kilometers Acceleration: 6 Urban Fuel Consumption: 13.3L High Speed: 10.1L Fuel Tank Volume: 93L Maximum Trunk Volume: 2010L Displacement: 2996ML Intake Form: Twin Turbo Cylinder Arrangement Form: V6 Maximum Horsepower: 334PS Maximum Power: 245 Maximum Torque: 480 Gearbox: 9-speed Handset Automatic Transmission Drive Mode: Front Four-wheel Drive Four-wheel Drive Form: OurHours Four-wheel Drive Front Suspension Type: Double Wisharm Independent Suspension Rear Suspension Type: Multi-link Independent Suspension Body Structure: Load-bearing.

How much is the Audi Q5L quoted, its reputation is far and wide, and there are countless praise

Recently, the price reduction promotion of all L models in the 4S store, the latest offer of the 2018 new National VI car, the highest discount can be 200,000, and our store will give you 10,000 yuan of exquisite decoration when purchasing a car. The procedures are convenient and fast, the service is comprehensive and thoughtful, and the excellent after-sales services will escort you. Adhering to the belief of "customer first, reputation first", it has been well received by the majority of car friends. All car friends are welcome to come to the store for car purchase consultation.

In appearance, the new Q5L is consistent with the overseas version of the Q5, using Audi’s new family-style design language. The new Q5L adopts Audi’s new SUV family-style front face design. The more angular lines replace the round style of the past. The size of the hexagonal air intake grille has become larger. In addition, the edges and corners are also more distinct, a bit like some. This design also makes the Q5L very similar to the big brother Q7, which virtually enhances the luxury level of the Q5L. The panoramic camera above the license plate is convenient for daily driving.

The shape on the side of the body is more muscular, and the overall line is more stretched after the wheelbase is lengthened. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the domestic Audi new Q5L are 4753/4765 * 1893 * 1659mm respectively, and the wheelbase has reached 2908mm. The extension of the wheelbase satisfies the pursuit of large space by Chinese consumers to the greatest extent. There is no problem. At the rear, the new Audi Q5L tail shape is not obvious from the current model, but the lines and light groups have changed. The concave chrome exhaust under the bumper is only decorative, and the hidden exhaust is on the chassis, taking a low-key route.

In terms of interior, the Q5L completely follows the interior style of the overseas Q5, which is visually very simple and fashionable. The floating central control screen replaces the embedded central control screen in the past, and the full LCD instrument panel is full of technology. The 12.3-inch full LCD instrument panel, the floating 8.3-inch multimedia display screen, and the new generation MMI multimedia system create a strong sense of technology, high-end and high-grade. In addition, the HUD head-up display system is still very convenient. Audi Q5L has changed in terms of seats, and the front seats have become sporty, with good wrapping. It has multi-directional electric adjustment and heating functions, eliminating the memory and ventilation functions on the old model. The material is changed from leather to silk fabric mix and match. The old model is equipped with a temperature-controlled cup holder, but the new Audi Q5L requires extra money to be installed, which is not very good.

In terms of power, the Audi Q5L uses the third-generation EA888 2.0L turbocharged engine, a combination of high and low power, low power 190 horsepower, 320 Nm, high power 252 horsepower, 370 Nm. The power performance of the low power version is better than the 135kW and 135kW of the GLC, and the high power version remains the same. Business hours: Monday to Sunday (08:30 – 17:30).

315 Exposure： Is ＂you＂ pure rapeseed oil？

Gansu Satellite TV

Food safety is the topic of greatest concern to ordinary people, and the cases exposed at the "3.15 Consumer Rights Day" special evening in Gansu Province are related to rapeseed oil.

Gansu Province is located in the hinterland of the northwest, and rapeseed oil is one of the main oil types consumed locally. The reporter’s investigation found that the price of rapeseed oil from different manufacturers is also uneven, some are 275 yuan a barrel (20 liters), and some are 230 yuan. What is the reason for this?

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Informed sources helped reporters calculate an account:

"The cost of our (local) rapeseed oil is 7 yuan (one catty); if we buy the leached genetically modified, the cost to Gansu is also 6 yuan.

Look at 230 yuan a barrel: our barrel is 5 yuan, 225 yuan, except that the net oil inside is 18.5 kilograms, at 6 yuan a jin, does he still make money? "

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The reporter also checked the domestic futures price of rapeseed oil. Taking the current price as a reference, the reporter also roughly calculated that the cost of 20 liters of rapeseed oil has exceeded 200 yuan before calculating various expenses such as logistics and packaging. So how do these merchants make money?

"It’s shoddy and pretend," said one person familiar with the matter.

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What is the purpose of these producers adding soybean oil and cottonseed oil to rapeseed oil?

"Because soya oil is cheaper than rapeseed oil, the price difference [per catty] is more than 3 yuan, and it is a huge profit for our industry to make a [money] per catty," said a person familiar with the matter.

In order to confirm the clues provided by informed sources, the reporter visited many grain and oil wholesale markets and farmers’ markets in Gansu Province.

The reporter visited a number of grain and oil markets in Baiyin City, Gansu Province, and found that the price of rapeseed oil was between 265 yuan and 320 yuan, and all merchants promised to sell pure rapeseed oil that was not adulterated.

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In the end, the reporter bought a barrel of mellow rapeseed oil called "Laoshandan" at a price of 265 yuan, and a barrel of fragrant rapeseed oil called "Longke Banquet" at a price of 245 yuan.

And when most dealers hear that the reporter buys rapeseed oil for use in restaurants, they are not shy about the situation where rapeseed oil is mixed with other vegetable oils.

Then the reporter contacted a rapeseed oil manufacturer priced at 210 yuan and went to the factory as a purchaser.

In the humble factory building, the reporter saw some workers finishing the cooking oil.

The person in charge of the factory said: "To be honest with the cost, it is not pure rapeseed oil. Now [the ingredients] are large-scale rapeseed oil and small oil squeezed by ourselves, and the second ingredient is soybean oil.

Now the price of cottonseed oil is the same as that of soybean oil. Cottonseed oil is not resistant to freezing, and we usually add soybean oil. So it is basically about 200-205 oil. (In a barrel of oil) The two rapeseed oils together can account for 50%. "

The reporter bought a barrel of pure fragrant rapeseed oil called "Manyuanxiang" from the factory for 200 yuan. The person in charge of the factory mentioned that the same situation existed in Shandan’s edible oil production plant, and the reporter immediately rushed to Shandan County.

In Shandan County, the person in charge of an edible oil factory quoted 240 yuan for the pure fragrance, 260 yuan for the strong fragrance, which is about 80% rapeseed oil (content), and the remaining 20% is soybean oil.

During the subsequent visit, the reporter found that the number of large-scale edible oil production enterprises in Shandan County was relatively small, and most of them were small edible oil processing plants.

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After the investigation, the reporter brought rapeseed oil purchased at the sales and production ends of the three places to the Gansu Provincial Food Inspection and Research Institute.

Four days later, the main components and characteristics of rapeseed oil were tested and the results were released.

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The test showed that the palmitic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid and linolenic acid in the pure fragrant rapeseed oil of "Manyuanxiang" did not meet the national standard, the palmitic acid in the mellow rapeseed oil of "Laoshandan" did not meet the national standard, and the oleic acid and linoleic acid in the fragrant rapeseed oil of "Longkeyan" did not meet the national standard.

On March 11, the Zhangye Municipal Market Supervision and Administration Bureau conducted a surprise inspection of edible vegetable oil manufacturers within its jurisdiction, and will deal with the problems found during the inspection according to law and order rectification.

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On the evening of March 14, the Baiyin District Market Supervision Bureau organized law enforcement officers to act quickly and carry out special project inspections of edible vegetable oils for the three brands of edible oils in Zhangye City and Shandan County, Manyuanxiang, Laoshandan and Longkeyan, which were exposed at the special evening. All the products involved in the problem were removed from the shelves, and the "dirty and poor" oil mill in the processing environment was ordered to rectify within a time limit.

Chen Guoying, director of the Food Production Safety Supervision Department of the Gansu Provincial Market Supervision Administration, said: In accordance with the unified deployment of the State Regulations for Market Regulations, special projects for edible vegetable oils are carried out throughout the province to improve and effectively protect the safety of the people’s tongues.

Ministry of Communications： Continue to remove Didi Hitch from the shelves before completing the rectification of hidden dangers

　　On November 28th, according to the WeChat official account of the Ministry of Transport, on the morning of the 28th, the Ministry of Transport held a news conference on the inspection of the special project of the online car ride-hailing type safety, in conjunction with the Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of Public Security and other departments, reported the inspection work. According to the report, Didi has 7 main problems, and continues to remove the Didi ride-hailing business before completing the rectification of potential safety hazards.

　　Check the basics

　　Since the beginning of this year, there have been cases of passengers being killed in Didi Hitch in Zhengzhou, Wenzhou and other places. The central leadership has attached great importance to it, and the social impact has been very bad.

　　After the inter-ministerial joint meeting on the coordinated supervision of new business models of transportation, the Ministry of Transport, the Central Political and Legal Committee, the Central Network Information Office, the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Emergency Management, the People’s Bank of China, the General Administration of Market Supervision and other 10 departments formed a special project inspection working group for safety. From September 5th to 15th, Didi, Shouqi, Shenzhou, Cao Cao, Yidao, Meituan, TikTok, Autonavi and other 8 major online car-hailing and ride-hailing platform companies carried out joint security project inspections and went to Zhengzhou and Wenzhou to learn about the case.

　　At the same time, all localities have also carried out safety inspections on other online car-hailing and ride-hailing platform companies in the region with reference to the form and content of ministerial-level inspections.

　　In accordance with the decision-making and deployment of the State Council, the Ministry of Transport, together with relevant departments, has always adhered to the basic principles of people-centered and "encouraging innovation and standardized development" for new forms of transportation services such as online car-hailing, and implemented inclusive and prudent supervision. The special project inspection work adheres to the problem-oriented and goal-oriented, and in accordance with the principle of "comprehensive coverage and key points", "check the pulse of the physical examination and prescribe the right medicine" for the platform company, focusing on the platform company’s existing problems affecting public safety, passenger personal safety, information and other issues. At the same time, adhere to the rectification while inspection, urge and guide the platform company to check the problem, analyze the cause, make immediate changes, block security bugs, and effectively protect the safety of people’s lives and property.

　　The main issues identified

　　From the inspection, Didi mainly has the following seven problems:

　　First, there are major security risks in Hitch products. There are risks of user personal information leakage and security risks, product "social" positioning induces major security risks, Hitch rules violate relevant national and local regulations, are suspected of illegally operating road passenger transportation, and the business fund settlement model is not compliant.

　　The second is that the main responsibility for safety production is not in place. The safety management organization is not perfect, the safety management system has major deficiencies, the safety production responsibility system and the accident hidden danger investigation and management system have not been implemented, and the safety production costs have not been fully guaranteed. Safety management personnel have not passed the assessment and have not carried out driver training and education as required.

　　Third, the problem of illegal operation of online car-hailing is prominent. There are a large number of unqualified illegal operations of platform companies, vehicles and drivers.

　　Fourth, the foundation of emergency management is weak and inefficient. The formulation of emergency plans is unscientific, the system is not perfect, the emergency drills are not in place, the emergency management personnel are seriously insufficient, the customer service personnel are seriously insufficient, the emergency response efficiency is low, and the linkage mechanism with relevant departments is not perfect.

　　Fifth, the risk of social stability is prominent. To promote the "rent-based purchasing" business, the operating rules such as order dispatch and distribution mechanism are opaque, and orders are changed day by day, which poses hidden dangers of instability.

　　Sixth, the problem of public safety hazards is relatively large. The driver’s qualification and background review are not in place, the company’s offline management of people and vehicles is out of control, criminal security cases occur from time to time, the main responsibility of comprehensive social security management is missing, the early warning and cleaning of high-risk drivers are not in place, the abnormal itinerary and abnormal order cancellation are not effectively monitored and managed, and the APP safety function settings are not perfect.

　　Seventh, there are hidden dangers in Internet information security. There are loopholes in information systems, hidden dangers and risks of being attacked by external hackers and unauthorized access by internal employees; data grading and classification management requirements are not strictly implemented, and user personal information is stored in plain text; information security responsibilities of employees in important departments and positions are not implemented effectively, and specific measures are not enough; Insufficient management and training of employees in information security.

　　For the other seven platform companies, the main issues identified during the inspection included:

　　First, the compliance rate of online car-hailing is still insufficient. Some "asset-heavy" platform companies have high compliance rates for their own vehicles, but some "asset-light" companies have low compliance rates. Second, safety production management needs to be strengthened urgently. There are problems to varying degrees in implementing the main responsibility of safety production, signing safety production responsibility letters at every level, and strengthening safety production education and training.

　　Third, there are deficiencies in public security prevention. There is a general lack of dynamic management of the background situation of vehicles and drivers, and security protection technology needs to be improved. Fourth, there are hidden risks in Internet information security. Some companies have not implemented the relevant work of grade protection as required, the data grading classification management regulations are not clear, and the management and training of internal information security of enterprises are insufficient. Fifth, some product capital settlement models are not compliant, and there are capital security risks.

　　Handling opinions on relevant responsible units and responsible personnel

　　In response to the problems discovered by the inspection team, the inspection team formed opinions on the handling of relevant responsible units and responsible persons according to law, mainly including the following aspects:

　　The first is to continue to remove Didi Hitch from the shelves before completing the rectification of potential safety hazards. For Didi, there are serious illegal acts of wantonly engaging in illegal business activities in the name of Hitch, endangering social and public interests, and major liability accidents and multiple safety production accidents have occurred, resulting in serious consequences. The company is ordered not to continue to carry out Hitch business until the rectification of potential safety hazards is completed.

　　The second is to deal with illegal operations in accordance with the law. The relevant territorial management departments shall, in accordance with the "Interim Measures for the Administration of Online Booking Taxi Business Services" and the relevant requirements of the local implementation rules, severely crack down on online car-hailing platforms and private passenger car sharing information service platforms for illegally engaging in taxi business activities, and increase penalties for platform companies and other enterprises.

　　The third is to impose administrative penalties on the relevant responsible persons in accordance with the law. The relevant territorial management departments shall impose administrative penalties such as fines on the main responsible persons and legal representatives of Didi Chuxing Technology Co., Ltd. in accordance with the relevant provisions of the "Safety Production Law". At the same time, the company is required to handle the internal responsible persons according to the list of problems.

　　The fourth is to deal with suspected acts of excluding and restricting competition and publishing illegal advertisements. For Didi’s suspected use of market dominance to obtain improper benefits, in accordance with the Antimonopoly Act and other laws and regulations, the market supervision department will take the lead in organizing interviews and issuing reminders. For Didi Hitch’s previous propaganda advertisements suspected to contain content that obstructs social public order and violates good social customs, interviews will be conducted and disposed of according to law.

　　Requirements for rectification of platform companies

　　According to the problems found in the inspection, the Joint Inspection Unit put forward rectification requirements for Didi Company. The specific requirements are as follows:

　　The first is to strengthen the safety management of hitchhiking. Offline rectification of hitchhiking hidden dangers, comprehensive self-inspection and rectification of hidden dangers, before the rectification of hidden dangers is completed, the hitchhiking business will be stopped indefinitely, and the privacy protection of users’ personal information will be strengthened. Strengthen new product security evaluation.

　　The second is to implement the main responsibility of safety production. Strictly implement the "Safety Production Law" and other laws and regulations, establish and improve the company’s safety production management rules and regulations, strengthen the construction of offline safety forces, improve the cooperation mechanism between government and enterprises, implement the safety production responsibility system, strengthen the investigation and management of hidden dangers, and strengthen Security Training education.

　　The third is to operate in full compliance with the law. In accordance with relevant regulations, comprehensively promote the compliance of online car-hailing, remove non-compliant vehicles and drivers on the platform as soon as possible, and connect the online car-hailing operation information data to the national online car-hailing supervision information exchange platform according to regulations, and ensure data quality.

　　The fourth is to improve emergency response capabilities. Improve and perfect the company’s emergency plan system, enhance the pertinence, practicality and operability of emergency plans, improve the emergency response mechanism for emergencies, and effectively achieve responsive and efficient handling. Increase customer service force allocation and handling capabilities. Strengthen customer service personnel training, strengthen complaint handling capabilities, and improve customer service personnel response capabilities. Improve the linkage mechanism with relevant management departments to ensure rapid response and handling of emergency incidents.

　　The fifth is to implement the main responsibility for social stability. Take the initiative to implement the main responsibility for social stability of enterprises, respond to drivers’ demands for enterprises in a timely manner, resolve conflicts in a timely manner, strengthen the education and management of connected drivers, and cooperate with relevant departments to maintain industry stability.

　　The sixth is to strengthen the governance of public safety issues. Take good care of the access of vehicles and drivers, strengthen the dynamic verification of vehicle and driver qualifications, strengthen the dynamic risk management and control of vehicle operation, strengthen the consistency review of online and offline people and vehicles, resolutely block "impostor" security bugs, and implement the main responsibility of comprehensive social security management.

　　The seventh is to improve the level of Internet information security management. Conduct an overall investigation of the internal information system,. Further improve the data grading classification management measures and strictly implement them to strictly prevent information leakage. Improve the company’s information security management system, clarify the information security post responsibilities of key departments and key personnel, formulate a systematic Internet Information Security Training plan, and urge employees to further enhance their awareness of information security responsibility.

　　For the other 7 platform companies, the rectification requirements put forward by the inspection team mainly include: First, comprehensive compliance with the law. Accelerate the progress of vehicle and driver license applications in accordance with relevant regulations, and realize all legal compliance of vehicles and drivers under the platform as soon as possible. Remove non-compliant vehicles and drivers, and standardize the product fund settlement model. The second is to improve the level of safety production management. Implement the main responsibility of safety production in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, strengthen customer service team building, improve customer service team awareness and handling capabilities, and conduct regular training to continuously improve the platform company and driver emergency response capabilities. The third is to improve offline management and service capabilities. Improve vehicle and driver management mechanisms, improve offline service quality, and ensure that various safety and security measures are in place. The fourth is to strengthen the governance of public safety issues. Do a good job in security risk investigation, improve the platform APP function settings and strengthen vehicle risk management and control, and deal with vehicle dynamic risk hazards in a timely manner. Fifth, improve the level of Internet information security management. Do a good job in level protection related work, and regularly carry out information security threat and risk assessment and hidden danger investigation work. Perfect data grading classification management methods, key data should be encrypted and stored to prevent the leakage of user personal information.

　　Regarding the above existing problems, handling measures and rectification requirements, the Joint Inspection Unit has sorted out the relevant list and formally provided face-to-face feedback to the relevant platform companies.

　　In the next step, the Joint Inspection Team will guide the relevant departments of the territory to follow the requirements of relevant laws and regulations and the list of issues reported by the inspection team, and urge the platform company to seriously implement the rectification and put it in place to better ensure the safety of people’s travel.