On November 30, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology held a press conference on the "14th Five-Year Plan" for the Deep Integration of Informatization and Industrialization Development Plan to introduce the relevant situation of the "14th Five-Year Plan" for the Deep Integration of Informatization and Industrialization. Xie Shaofeng, Director of the Information Technology Development Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Jiang Mingtao, Deputy Director of the Information Technology Development Department, and Feng Wei, Director of the Comprehensive Department of the Information Technology Development Department, attended the press conference and answered questions from reporters. The press conference was presided over by Wang Baoping, Editor-in-Chief of the MIIT News and Propaganda Center. The transcript of
The new industrialization path with Chinese characteristics is broader, the pace is firmer, and the results are more significant
Xie Shaofeng: In order to thoroughly implement the general requirements of the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China and the Outline of Vision Goals for 2035, and fully implement the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on deepening the integrated development of the new generation of information technology and manufacturing industry, we have compiled and formed the "Plan" after a lot of work such as basic research, empirical investigation, solicitation of opinions, and expert demonstration. The "Plan" issued this time is the second five-year plan in the field of integrated development in our country. It is an extension and innovation on the basis of fully completing the goals and tasks of the "13th Five-Year Plan". It is an action guide to guide the in-depth integrated development of the two in the next five
During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, our country’s integrated development policy system has been continuously improved, and the promotion mechanism has been increasingly improved. The new industrialization path with Chinese characteristics, which is characterized by the deep integration of the two, has been broader, the pace has been firmer, and the results have been more remarkable. The digital transformation of the manufacturing industry has been accelerating. As of the end of October this year, the numerical control rate of key processes, the digital penetration rate of operation and management, and the penetration rate of digital R & D and design tools in industrial enterprises across the country reached 54.6%, 69.8%, and 74.2% respectively. Since the "13th Five-Year Plan", they have increased by 9.2, 14.9, and 12.2 percentage points respectively. It can be said that the results are very significant The integrated development ecosystem based on the Industrial Internet has accelerated the construction, with more than 100 influential platforms, more than 76 million equipment connections, and new models of integrated development such as digital management, platform design, personalized customization, network collaboration, and service extension.
The deep integration of industrialization and industrialization is the key to building a manufacturing power and a network power
China Central Radio and Television Financial Channel: What are the remarkable results that MIIT has achieved in promoting the integration of industrialization and industrialization? In the new stage of development, what is the significance of continuing to promote the deep integration of industrialization and industrialization?
Xie Shaofeng: During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, with the joint efforts of all sectors of society, the integration of industrialization and industrialization has made positive progress. As the lead department, MIIT has accelerated the integration of industrialization and industrialization and the digital transformation of the manufacturing industry through a series of measures such as policy formulation, standard promotion, project implementation, and pilot demonstrations. Specifically, there are four aspects.
The first is the continuous improvement of the policy system for integrated development. We have successively promoted the issuance of documents such as the "Guiding Opinions on Deepening the Development of the Industrial Internet" and "Guiding Opinions on Deepening the Integrated Development of the New Generation of Information Technology and Manufacturing", and implemented supporting policies around the integration of industrialization and industrialization management system and the development of the Industrial Internet, and continued to strengthen the top-level design of integrated development.
Second, it has a significant impact on the upgrading of traditional industries. The standardization work of the integration of industrialization and industrialization has continued to achieve breakthroughs. A total of 7 national standards have been released and implemented, and 2 international standards have been officially released and implemented in the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). The "China Plan" of the integration of industrialization and industrialization has been promoted to the world. Continue to promote the implementation of the integration of industrialization and industrialization management system, and promote the wide application of information technology in key business links such as manufacturing R & D and design, production and manufacturing, operation and management, and operation and maintenance services.
The third is to accelerate the construction of an integrated development ecosystem based on the Industrial Internet. Deeply implement the innovative development strategy of the Industrial Internet, continue to upgrade the network infrastructure, basically build a logo analysis system, the platform empowers the continuous enhancement, the resource allocation ability is significantly improved, and new models and new business models such as digital management and platform design are booming.
Fourth, the infrastructure for integrated development has been continuously consolidated. We have built the world’s largest information and communication network, and new progress has been made in core technologies, high-end equipment and major shortcomings in key areas.
At the same time, socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the Party Central Committee with top leaders as the core has made a major strategic decision to unswervingly build a manufacturing power and a network power in accordance with the development situation of science and technology and industry at home and abroad. It is very necessary to fully understand the significance of the deep integration of the two in the new stage.
First, in terms of strategic decision-making, the integration of the two modernizations is a major strategic decision-making arrangement that the Party Central Committee and the State Council have adhered to for a long time. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly emphasized that it is necessary to continue to do a good job in the deep integration of the two modernizations. Looking back at the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, they all made arrangements for the integration of the two modernizations. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further explicitly proposed "promoting the deep integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and the real economy." Last year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 14th meeting of the Central Deep Reform Commission, which reviewed and approved the "Guiding Opinions on Deepening the Integrated Development of the New Generation of Information Technology and Manufacturing", which put forward new requirements for the integrated development work in the new era. It can be said that the national strategy of promoting the deep integration of the two modernizations and development keeps pace with the times and continues to innovate, which fully reflects the great importance attached by the Party Central Committee to this work.
Second, from practical experience, over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, our country has achieved a series of brilliant achievements that have attracted worldwide attention. The reason is that we have keenly seized the development opportunity, grasped the development wave of the third industrial revolution, and explored and long-term adhered to a new road of industrialization with Chinese characteristics characterized by the deep integration of the two. Different from the development path of industrialization first and then informatization in Western developed countries, our country has ushered in a wave of informatization development before completing industrialization, so we must take a road of simultaneous development and complementary integration of informatization and industrialization. On the one hand, the deep integration of the two has promoted the wide application of information technology in the manufacturing industry, promoted the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and injected a steady stream of impetus into the construction of a manufacturing power; on the other hand, our country has the most complete industrial system in the world, providing the richest application scenarios and the broadest "testing ground" for information technology, expanding the new space for the development of the information industry, and driving the continuous advancement of the construction of a network power in our country. It can be said that the deep integration of the two is the connection point between the construction of a manufacturing power and a network power. It is an inevitable choice in line with our country’s national conditions, and an effective path to conform to the laws of the times.
Third, from the perspective of global layout, integrated development has become the common choice of major countries in the world. Developed countries have taken integrated development as an important breakthrough point, given full play to the advantages of information technology and information resources, and continuously enhanced their control over global industrial development and economic order. For our country, the deep integration of industrialization and industrialization has become the "China plan" of the international benchmark, which is on the same starting line as developed countries. It can be said that opportunities and challenges coexist.
Promote the integrated development of key industries such as raw materials, equipment manufacturing, consumer goods, and electronic information
■ Cover News: The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly emphasized that "manufacturing is the lifeblood of the national economy", and the current new generation of information technology is accelerating the penetration and integration of manufacturing. In this context, what are the considerations of MIIT in promoting the deep integration of the two key industries in our country’s manufacturing industry?
Jiang Mingtao: At present, the deep integration of the new generation of information technology and manufacturing represented by the Internet, big data and artificial intelligence is accelerating the fundamental transformation of the manufacturing industry model and enterprise form. Focusing on the new development situation, combined with the differences in the integrated development of different industries in our country in the new era, in order to further accelerate the overall digital transformation process of the manufacturing industry, we have systematically considered the integration development priorities of four key industries in the "Planning".
The first is the raw material industry. Raw materials are the cornerstone of the industrial economy. To promote the deep integration of the raw material industry, the focus is on building and promoting the industrial Internet platform of the industry, promoting the digital monitoring and management of the production process, accelerating the interconnection of business systems and the sharing of industrial Data Transmission Services, realizing the integration of production management and control, and improving total factor productivity.
The second is the equipment manufacturing industry. Equipment manufacturing is the heart of industry and the life infra of the national economy. It promotes the deep integration of the two industries in the equipment manufacturing industry, focusing on improving the supply support capacity of intelligent manufacturing and accelerating the software of industrial technology. Build digital workshops and smart factories around key equipment fields such as machinery, automobiles, aviation, and aerospace, and rely on the industrial Internet platform to achieve predictive maintenance and health management of equipment.
The third is the consumer goods industry. Consumer goods are an important livelihood industry and traditional advantageous industries in our country, and promote the deep integration of the two consumer goods industries. Focus on realizing flexible production and production and demand docking in the consumer goods industry based on the industrial Internet platform, carry out user request mining based on consumption data, Product Research & Development, intelligent production and data value-added service innovation, promote large-scale personalized customization, shared manufacturing and other new models and new business models to meet the needs of diversification and personalized consumption upgrading.
The fourth is the electronic information industry. Electronic information has the innate genes of digitalization, promoting the deep integration of the two in the electronic information industry. The focus is to guide enterprises to deepen the innovative application of 5G, big data, artificial intelligence and other technologies, improve the level of software and hardware collaboration, strengthen the supply chain collaborative management based on the industrial Internet platform, and realize dynamic and accurate coordination of electronic component procurement, production, inventory and other links to optimize the allocation of resources in the whole supply chain.
Clear new goals: by 2025, the national integration development index of industrialization and industrialization will be increased to 105, and the digital penetration rate of enterprise management will reach 80%.
■ China Central Radio and Television International Channel: In the face of the new development situation, what development goals have been set and what key tasks have been deployed in the "14th Five-Year" deep integration plan?
Jiang Mingtao: The "Planning" is based on the overall situation of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, combined with the environmental factors of the world’s unparalleled changes in a century, conforms to the trend of the times of the new generation of information technology innovation, and closely follows the realistic needs of digital transformation and high-quality development in the manufacturing industry. On the basis of the "13th Five-Year" integrated development plan, it puts forward the integrated development goals for the next five years, and clarifies relevant quantitative indicators to help us fully grasp the development initiative.
In terms of overall goals, we propose that by 2025, informatization and industrialization will achieve integrated development in a wider range, deeper and higher level, the new generation of information technology will accelerate its penetration into all fields of manufacturing, the pace of digital transformation in manufacturing will be significantly accelerated, and the national integration development index of industrialization and industrialization will increase to 105. In terms of specific indicators, the digital penetration rate of enterprise management will reach 80%, the penetration rate of digital R & D and design tools will reach 85%, the numerical control rate of key processes will reach 68%, and the penetration rate of industrial Internet platforms will reach 45%.
To achieve these development goals, the "Plan" proposes "three five" key tasks.
The first "five" is to systematically plan five main tasks. Specifically, the first is to cultivate the "seven models" of integrated development, that is, to develop new products, new models and new formats such as new intelligent products, digital management, platform design, intelligent manufacturing, network collaboration, personalized customization, and service extension; the second is to explore the integration path of "six major industries", that is, to accelerate the digital transformation and upgrading of raw materials, equipment manufacturing, consumer goods, electronic information, green manufacturing, safety production and other industries and fields; the third is to consolidate the "four major foundations", that is, to build new information infrastructure, enhance key core technology support capabilities, promote the innovation and development of industrial big data, and improve the deep integration of the two standards system; the fourth is to stimulate the vitality of "four types of enterprises", that is, to cultivate ecological aggregation platform enterprises To build model-leading backbone enterprises, strengthen "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises, and develop specialized system solution providers; the fifth is to cultivate "a cross-border integration ecology", that is, to promote the upgrading of the supply chain and the digital transformation of the industrial cluster, deepen the cooperation between industry, university and research, and improve the level of "double innovation" in the manufacturing industry.
The second "five" is to take into account the implementation of five key projects, specifically, one is the manufacturing industry digital transformation action, including the development of manufacturing industry digital transformation action plan, the development of key industry areas of digital transformation roadmap, the construction of manufacturing enterprises digital transformation capability system, etc. The second is the integration of two standards leading action, including the development of two integration standards and evaluation and promotion, to create a two integration management system standard upgrade version, improve the standard application promotion of market service system, etc.; the third is the industrial Internet platform promotion project, including improving the industrial Internet platform system, accelerating the integration of industrial Internet platform application, organizing platform monitoring and analysis, etc.; the fourth is the system solution capacity enhancement action, including building a system solution resource pool, Foster and promote cloud solutions for industrial equipment, improve the application and promotion ecology of solutions, etc. Fifth, the digital upgrading of the supply chain, including the formulation and promotion of supply chain digital management standards, the improvement of the digital level of the supply chain in key areas, and the acceleration of the development of industrial e-commerce.
The third "five" is to put forward five guarantees, that is, to put forward safeguard measures around improving the organizational implementation mechanism, increasing financial and taxation support, accelerating the training of talent teams, optimizing the integrated development environment, and strengthening international exchanges and cooperation.
It can be said that the "Three Five" work measures cooperate with each other, clarify the path to achieve the integrated development goals during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, and will provide effective guidance for all walks of life to promote integrated development.
The role of the industrial Internet platform in empowering, assigning and empowering is becoming increasingly prominent
■ "21st Century Business Herald": The development of industrial Internet platforms has become the focus of attention of all parties, and the "Plan" has also made arrangements for this. What key work will the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology carry out around the industrial Internet platform during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period?
Feng Wei: The industrial Internet platform is the product of the deep integration of the new generation of information technology and the manufacturing industry. Through the comprehensive connection of people, machines, materials, methods and rings, the convergence and optimal allocation of all industrial factors are realized, which is an important foundation to support the integrated development of the two. Promoting the construction and application of the industrial Internet platform is an important task for MIIT to implement the major decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, and it is also the focus of the "14th Five-Year" deep integration development plan of the two. In recent years, the development of the industrial Internet platform has achieved remarkable results. There are more than 100 platforms with certain regional and industry influence, more than 76 million industrial equipment connected to the platform, more than 590,000 industrial APPs gathered by the platform, and 1.60 million industrial enterprises served by the platform. The industrial Internet platform has been widely used in more than 40 key industries of the national economy, and the role of empowering, assigning and empowering intelligence has become increasingly prominent.
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, we will focus on three areas of work.
The first is to adhere to optimizing supply and create a multi-level and systematic industrial Internet platform system. On the basis of cultivating cross-industry and cross-domain comprehensive industrial Internet platforms, that is, "dual-cross" platforms, we will further develop a number of industry and regional-oriented characteristic platforms, as well as professional platforms oriented to cloud simulation, digital twins, and equipment predictive maintenance, etc., to enhance the supply capacity of diversified industrial Internet platforms. At the same time, we will actively build an industrial micro-service and mechanism model resource pool, accelerate the model precipitation and platform promotion of industrial technology, process, experience and other knowledge, cultivate innovative solutions such as "platform + 5G", "platform + park", "platform + service", and improve the service level of the platform.
The second is to adhere to application traction and accelerate the large-scale popularization of industrial Internet platforms through standardization. Focus on the painpoints of industry transformation, identify key industrial scenarios, and through the application of industrial Internet platforms and solutions, first realize the digitization of industrial scenes and the standardization of solutions, and promote the large-scale promotion of solutions through standardization. Relying on activities such as the China Industrial Internet Competition, the Industrial Internet Platform Empower in-depth, and the Industrial Internet entering the park, we will promote the publicity and promotion of standardized solutions, extract common industry experience, solve the pain points of enterprise transformation, cultivate excellent demonstration benchmarks, guide industrial enterprises and industrial equipment to go to the cloud platform, and cultivate new models and new business models such as personalized customization and networked collaboration based on the Industrial Internet platform.
The third is to adhere to win-win cooperation and create a virtuous circle of development ecology. The construction and promotion of an industrial Internet platform is a systematic project that cannot be achieved overnight and requires concerted efforts from all parties. On the one hand, it is necessary to promote the strengthening of cooperation between industry, university and research funds. Relying on carriers such as the Industrial Internet Platform Innovation Cooperation Center, we will carry out joint research on key technology products, accelerate the digital transformation, online convergence and platform sharing of R & D and design, production and manufacturing, business management, and social resources such as business and logistics, and create a new ecosystem for industrial development based on the Industrial Internet platform. On the other hand, we must create a number of industrial Internet demonstration zones and industrial Internet industry demonstration bases, give full play to regional comparative advantages, and create a highland for the development of the Industrial Internet.
Manufacturing digital transformation: strong enterprises, focus, solid foundation, ecological construction
■ Economic Information Daily: The outline of the "14th Five-Year Plan" proposes "digital transformation as a whole to drive changes in production methods, lifestyles and governance methods" and "promote industrial digital transformation". What specific work arrangements have been made for digital transformation in the "Plan"?
Xie Shaofeng: The digital transformation of the manufacturing industry is the main task of the integration of the two during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period. The "Planning" also makes special arrangements for digital transformation. In summary, it is "strong enterprises, focus on key points, solid foundation, and ecological construction".
The first is to strengthen enterprises. Enterprises are the main body of digital transformation. We must comprehensively promote the concept of digital transformation, continuously improve the digital capabilities of enterprises in digital technology application, software application, data management, and accelerate the digitalization of key links such as R & D, design, manufacturing, and management services.
The second is to focus on key areas. With key industries, industrial parks and industrial chain supply chains as breakthroughs, and digitalization of scenarios as the key, we will accelerate the digital transformation and upgrading of key areas by releasing digital maps of industrial scenes and promoting industrial Internet platforms into parks.
The third is a solid foundation. Digital technology and industry are the foundation of digital transformation. We will work together to improve the innovation ability and application level of digital technology, vigorously develop industrial software and industrial APP, strengthen security capabilities, and consolidate the technical and industrial foundation of digital transformation in the manufacturing industry.
The fourth is to build an ecology. Adhere to the standard leadership, establish a manufacturing digital transformation standard system based on the integration of the two standards, and accelerate the large-scale promotion of standards in key industries. At the same time, strengthen the construction of digital transformation service system, and promote the construction of a digital transformation ecosystem that is online and offline, inclusive and inclusive.
