The Inheritance and Dissemination of Ancient Chinese Characters in the Digital Age

  [On Ancient Chinese Characters and the Inheritance and Development of Chinese Civilization]

  Author: Huang Dekuan (Director of Tsinghua University Unearthed Literature Protection and Research Center, Chief Expert of "Ancient Chinese Characters and Chinese Civilization Inheritance and Development Project")

  The rapid development of information science and technology in the digital age has a profound impact on the production and lifestyle of human society, and human civilization is experiencing unprecedented historical changes. As we all know, the appearance of words and documents is a great creation in the history of human civilization. The demand of human social production, economic activities and social governance is the driving force leading to the emergence of words and documents. The creation, accumulation, inheritance and dissemination of knowledge in human society, as well as the exchange and mutual learning between different civilizations, have made it possible to break through the limitations of time and space and effectively carry out it because of the appearance of words and documents. Judging from the whole history of human civilization, the great historical role played by words and documents is almost unparalleled.

  Ancient Chinese characters and unearthed documents, as precious heritages in the stage of human classical civilization, are the most important basic materials for people to understand and explore the historical process of human civilization. Among the ancient Chinese characters existing in the world, only China’s ancient Chinese characters are the most abundant and systematic, and only China’s classical writing system is still in use today. China characters and ancient documents are important carriers of inheriting and spreading Chinese classical civilization, and are also information resources of ancient history and culture in China.

  Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized that the influence of Chinese civilization should be enhanced. As an early historical form of China characters, the inheritance and dissemination of ancient Chinese characters must actively face the challenges and influences brought by the digital age, think deeply about the new requirements of the digital age, and actively promote the digitalization of ancient Chinese characters. The positive impact of the digital age on the inheritance and dissemination of ancient Chinese characters is obvious.

The Inheritance and Dissemination of Ancient Chinese Characters in the Digital Age

Intelligent program automatically locates the characters on Oracle bones

  Digitization of collection

  Relying on digital technology can change the storage mode of ancient Chinese characters and open up a convenient channel for the inheritance and dissemination of ancient Chinese characters.

  The carriers of ancient Chinese characters in China are mainly Oracle bones, epigraphy and bamboo slips and silks. These historical relics and their written materials are rare treasures of collection units. The cultural relics of ancient Chinese characters make its protection and utilization a major problem that has long puzzled collectors and ancient Chinese characters researchers. Except for a few materials displayed in museums, ordinary researchers simply can’t get in touch with ancient Chinese characters. Digital technology can make these ancient Chinese cultural relics appear in a multi-dimensional way, and share the precious Chinese cultural relics hidden in museums with researchers and the public through network systems and other electronic media, which provides extremely convenient conditions for the research, inheritance and dissemination of ancient Chinese characters, and can also properly solve the contradiction between the protection and utilization of Chinese cultural relics.

  At present, some famous collection units in the world have begun to try to digitize the ancient Chinese cultural relics collected and publish them to the public through the information portal. If each collection unit can digitize all the collected ancient Chinese cultural relics and make them public in a planned way, it will greatly promote the inheritance and dissemination of ancient Chinese characters. This is an expected grand project for ancient Chinese characters to adapt to the new needs of the digital civilization era.

The Inheritance and Dissemination of Ancient Chinese Characters in the Digital Age

Children experience the flip board of surname Oracle Bone Inscriptions in the Shandong Provincial Museum. Hao Xincheng/Guangming Pictures

  Establish a database

  The digitization of ancient Chinese characters can promote the establishment of various ancient Chinese character resource databases and provide great convenience for the study of ancient Chinese characters to obtain information.

  The printed materials of ancient Chinese characters are expensive and inconvenient to circulate, which makes it extremely difficult for professional researchers and general readers to obtain ancient Chinese characters, and hinders the research, inheritance and dissemination of ancient Chinese characters. Ancient philology has become a veritable "unpopular school". Digitalization of ancient Chinese characters has laid a foundation for the establishment of various ancient Chinese character databases, which can fundamentally break through the data bottleneck that has long restricted the development of ancient Chinese characters. The convenience of obtaining ancient writing materials will greatly improve the efficiency of ancient writing research and learning.

  In recent years, some research institutes have developed databases of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, bronze inscriptions and bamboo and silk documents respectively, and some have begun to provide services for professional scholars. For example, the Research and Protection Center for Unearthed Documents in Tsinghua University cooperated with the publishing unit to digitize the research report of Bamboo Slips of Warring States in Tsinghua University and set up the e-book website of Bamboo Slips of Warring States in Tsinghua University. Readers can easily use the research results of Tsinghua bamboo slips through the website. At the same time, the center has also developed and established a "platform for comprehensive arrangement of Chu characters" and started the development of Chu characters database represented by Tsinghua bamboo slips.

  Change the research mode

  Digitalization of ancient Chinese characters can change the production mode of ancient Chinese characters knowledge to a considerable extent, and inject strong impetus into comprehensively improving the level of ancient Chinese characters sorting, interpretation and interpretation.

  As a new interdisciplinary subject, ancient philology needs the accumulation of multidisciplinary knowledge such as linguistics, philology, history, archaeology and philology. It takes hard work to enter this research field and achieve innovative results. Ancient Chinese scholars often have to devote their whole lives to a certain research field in order to achieve certain achievements. Therefore, the production, creation, renewal and replacement of ancient Chinese knowledge do not come as quickly as other social sciences and humanities, and long-term knowledge accumulation and academic inheritance are more prominent and important in this discipline. The application of digitalization of ancient Chinese characters and information technology in the field of ancient Chinese characters research is expected to change the production mode of ancient Chinese characters knowledge.

  For example, through the database, researchers can be provided with services to retrieve all kinds of special text materials and existing research results, saving a lot of manpower for researchers to collect and sort out data; Using artificial intelligence technology to explore the new path of Oracle bones and bamboo slips, and even try to interpret difficult characters, which can provide information technology support for the interpretation of ancient Chinese characters; Using image information processing technology to solve the problem of information extraction and identification of cultural relics can lay a text foundation for correctly interpreting difficult words in ancient Chinese characters. And so on. It can be predicted that the application of digitalization and information technology will change the traditional mode of ancient Chinese characters research and form a new method and paradigm of ancient Chinese characters research that is suitable for the digital age.

The Inheritance and Dissemination of Ancient Chinese Characters in the Digital Age

Book Shadow of Bamboo Slips of Warring States Collected in Tsinghua University

  Dissemination popularization

  All kinds of communication paths and platforms provided by the digital age can open up extremely broad prospects for the inheritance and dissemination of ancient Chinese characters.

  Traditional ways and paths of communication have greatly limited the inheritance and dissemination of ancient Chinese knowledge. For the public, ancient Chinese characters are so unfathomable and daunting. In the digital age, the network, new media and various communication platforms can vividly spread the knowledge products of ancient Chinese characters, and let ancient Chinese characters enter the society and the public. People can gain knowledge of ancient Chinese characters in a relaxed atmosphere. It is of far-reaching significance to carry forward and inherit the excellent Chinese traditional culture and the long-term development of the discipline of ancient philology by cultivating the deep mass foundation for the inheritance and dissemination of ancient Chinese characters, especially strengthening the digital dissemination of ancient Chinese characters with young people as the main target.

  The digital age brings great historical opportunities for the inheritance and dissemination of ancient Chinese characters. Scholars of ancient philology should be good at grasping opportunities, strive to broaden their horizons, actively renew their concepts, explore new ideas and explore new paths, and give full play to the positive influence of information technology on the inheritance and dissemination of ancient characters and unearthed documents. The "Ancient Chinese Characters and the Inheritance and Development of Chinese Civilization Project" organized and implemented by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, Ministry of Education, State Language Committee and other eight departments takes digitalization as an important part of the project construction, and arranges a number of digitization projects for ancient Chinese characters and unearthed documents as a whole. With the advancement of engineering construction, all construction units will try their best to explore the methods and paths of integrating ancient Chinese characters into the digital age, introduce new achievements in the digital research of ancient Chinese characters, actively promote the cross-development of ancient Chinese characters, and make ancient Chinese characters glow with new vitality in the digital civilization era.

  Guangming Daily (October 30, 2022, 05 edition)

Source: Guangming Net-Guangming Daily

Nezha, is it a beautiful boy or a little naughty boy?

  Ne Zha, who once caused a controversy because of her "ugly shape", became an explosion in this summer’s summer file after uncovering the true face of Lushan Mountain. The film will be released this Friday, but the box office at 10 o’clock has exceeded 60 million yuan.

  "Ugly Nezha" turned over against the wind, which is the normal way to open a classic character prototype — — The reason why the "classics" have the energy to survive lies in the fact that the historical heritage is constantly infused with the current vitality. "Who moved our Nezha" is not a problem.

  In 1979, Shanghai Film Studio released "Where is the Sea?" The climax of the conflict in the film was that the boy in white committed suicide in the torrential rain: "Dad, I’ll give you back my flesh and blood, so I won’t bother you." Since then, this hopeless teenager who mingled with the bottom people and resisted patriarchy and authoritarianism has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. So few people realize that Nezha, full of romantic feelings, is a "new story" role. On the contrary, Ne Zha gave the protagonist an ugly and mixed black history, and returned to the source of the characters.

  To clarify the evolution of Nezha’s image, we must start with his father. The well-known "King Tota Li Tian" is a folk interpretation that forcibly binds Li Jing and King Tota, two irrelevant figures. Li Jing was a founding star of the Tang Dynasty. In the legend of the Tang Dynasty, he was also called "the three heroes of the dust" with the campus guest and Hong Fu. The scientific name of King Tota is the King of Vishamen, and he is one of the four kings in Buddhist scriptures. In the early Tang Dynasty, Buddhist countries in the western regions in Khotan (now Hotan, Xinjiang) began to believe in Vishamen Heavenly King, and this belief was introduced to the Central Plains. As a result of sinicization, Vishamen Heavenly King of Tota left the "Big Four" and became a deity who was worshipped separately. In the Water Margin, Lin Chong was wronged and demoted, guarding the Heavenly King Hall, where the "Heavenly King" was the Vishamun who flew solo.

  According to Buddhist scriptures, Nezha is the son of the King of Vishamun. In the battle, Nezha not only helped Torre Tota, but also helped his father lead an army of hags, so he was nicknamed "Ghost King" and "General Hag". In the religious books of the Tang Dynasty, Nezha was described as "evil seeing everywhere", which had nothing to do with beautiful teenagers. In the Yuan Dynasty’s "A Complete Book of Searching for Gods from the Origins of Three Religions", Nezha is six feet tall, which is 20 meters high according to today’s measurement. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, Luo Guanzhong wrote "Three Sui Ping Yao Biography", and Nezha "three heads are like three green hills, and six arms are like six mountains. When he opens his mouth, blood splashes out four fangs".

  Nezha in Buddhist legend is a giant god who makes the three realms peaceful, but he understands Buddhism and becomes a god on the premise that he returns his flesh and blood to his parents. The position of this story is in conflict with the filial piety advocated by Confucianism. With the sinicization of Buddhism, the origin of Nezha has been constantly embellished. Su Dongpo’s younger brother, Su Zhe, wrote a poem "Poems of Nezha": The king of the north has a crazy son who only worships Buddha but not his father. The Buddha knows its folly, but the pagoda makes the father raise it with his left hand. Children come to see the Buddha’s head and bow down, which is slightly similar to worshipping Buddha. This poem contains a lot of information. In order to get rid of the suspicion of "unfilial", Buddhism defined Nezha as crazy and stupid, while the Buddha painstakingly juggled between father and son, and came up with a method of "Tota" to make him worship Buddha like his father. In a word, Buddha is filial piety.

  When Wu Cheng’en wrote about The Journey to the West, he expanded Su Zhe’s poem into Tathagata as an old aunt: "Nezha cut the flesh and gave it back to his mother, eviscerated the bones and gave it back to his father, with a little soul, and went to the western paradise to tell the Buddha. The Buddha used the lotus root as a bone and the lotus leaf as a garment, and read the mantra of coming back to life, so Nezha got his life. Later, he wanted to kill the heavenly king and avenge the evisceration. The heavenly king was helpless and begged the Tathagata. If the Tathagata values harmony, he will be given a golden pagoda with exquisite Buddhist relics. There are buddhas on the pagoda, and Nezha will be asked to take the Buddha as his father, thus settling his grievances. "

  Wu Cheng’en’s The Journey to the West is about the works of Jiajing period. After two generations, in the Wanli period, the story of Nezha was rewritten in the Book of Gods. Borrowing the design of Hong Haier in The Journey to the West, the author designed Nezha as a beautiful young man, and the scene of Nezha’s resurrection from the lotus was given to Taiyi, transforming a Buddhist prototype into a Taoist child.

  The "three sons of Chen Tang Guan" in the list of gods is not a good crop. When he took a bath, he disagreed with the sea patrol hag and killed the other party; Ao Bing looked for his theory and was skinned and cramped; The old dragon king was so angry that he went to the imperial court and was beaten outside Tianmen. "My father is the master of a town. I took a bath here in the summer, and the hag came to scold me. I killed him, but it’s no harm. " "I was impatient, then killed him two lives, is also a small matter. Even if you, an old fool, were killed, you might as well do something. " A few lives, but now he is a "might as well". The old dragon king asked him to pay for his life, and he committed suicide in Chentangguan, which, to some extent, also brought him consequences. Of course, in order to make up for him, the list of gods wrote, "This child was born in an ugly time, and the principal offender killed the ring." In ancient times, social unrest inevitably led to civil catastrophe. Novelists, though vaguely aware of this law, lacked philosophical speculation, and created characters like "weapons of mass destruction". Nezha was such a person.

  The context is more important than the plot in the transformation and restatement of the classics, which is a clear example. China society, which has experienced a tortuous process of modernity, no longer needs an "evil spirit" of Machamp, nor is it entangled in the balance between deity and filial piety, so the plot of deja vu has evolved into a new spirit. In order to echo the history of China in the first half of the 20th century, Nezha became a "rebel" who broke away from his family. The fuse of his departure was to stand on the side of most suffering and fight against the arrogant and extravagant dignitaries. He went through all the robbery, completely cut off relations with his hypocritical father and went to the people.

  Tracing back to the source, the beautiful and pure painting style of "Where is the Sea" is the real subversive, but the ugly "magic boy" is the "evil spirit" who returned after leaving for half a year, returning to the fierceness of this prototype and bringing back the proposition of fatherly kindness and filial piety. As for "children with love education and transformation problems", "my choice determines what kind of person I become" and "my fate is not determined by the sky", all these are the new themes of contemporary pop culture. ■ Our reporter Liu Qing

Guangzhou Auto Show hits Lifan directly, with 34,800 new cars listed.

    [XCAR Guangzhou Auto Show Original]

    At this Guangzhou Auto Show, Lifan Motor introduced two new cars, namely, the snow version of lifan 320 and lifan 620. Among them,The price of lifan 320 Snow Edition is 34,800-40,800 yuan, and that of lifan 620 Snow Edition is 61,800-66,800 yuan..

Lifan 320 and lifan 620 Snow Edition car make and model Price (ten thousand yuan) 320 Snow Edition Standard 3.48 320 snow version comfort type 3.78 320 Snow Edition Luxury Model 4.08 620 Snow Edition Elite Model 6.18 620 Snow Edition Elite Model 6.68 Aika Auto Network Tabulation www.xcar.com.cn 

Lifan Auto 10 lifan 320
Lifan 320 Snow Edition

    The main change is that the lifan 320 Snow Edition has an electric heating rearview mirror on the basis of the 2010 lifan 320, while the engine oil, gear oil and antifreeze are added in the factory according to the standards of cold regions. The price is in line with the cash. In terms of power, lifan 320 Snow Edition uses a 1.3L engine, with a maximum power output of 88 HP and a peak torque of 88 N m..

Lifan Auto 10 lifan 320 Snow Edition
Lifan 320 Snow Edition

Lifan Auto 10 lifan 320 Snow Edition
Lifan 320 Snow Edition

Lifan Auto 10 lifan 320 Snow Edition
Lifan 320 Snow Edition

Lifan Auto 10 lifan 320 Snow Edition
Lifan 320 Snow Edition

Lifan Auto 10 lifan 320 Snow Edition
Lifan 320 Snow Edition

    The configuration of lifan 620 Snow Edition is based on the original lifan 620 Platinum Edition 1.5L Elite Model and 1.5L Elite Model, which adds the configuration of heated rearview mirror with direct driving seat and electric heating. Similarly, the engine and other parts are also filled with standard cold oil. After the configuration was increased, the price was increased by 1000 yuan compared with cash. In terms of power, the car is equipped with a 1.5L engine with a maximum power output of 94 HP and a peak torque of 128 N m..

Lifan Auto 10 lifan 620 Snow Edition
Lifan 620 Snow Edition

    Editor’s comment:The two snow models are mainly aimed at the cold climate in the north, but the Guangzhou Auto Show seems to have little significance to local users.

 

 

Notice of the Emergency Management Department on Printing and Distributing the Plan for Safe Production of Hazardous Chemicals in the Tenth Five-Year Plan

(B) hidden investigation and management system.

Improve the system of investigation and management of hidden dangers in enterprises.Implement the guidelines for the investigation and management of safety risks and hidden dangers of hazardous chemicals enterprises, and formulate detailed guidelines for the investigation of hidden dangers in key sub-sectors. Establish a hidden danger investigation and management system in which the person in charge of the enterprise organizes all employees to participate, based on the classified management and control of security risks, organize regular investigations, and implement closed-loop management of self-examination, self-improvement and self-reporting. Promote qualified enterprises to establish a support platform for online and offline integration of hidden dangers investigation and management.

Carry out special investigation and rectification.We will further promote routine special inspections with major hazard sources and key industries as the main targets, and timely organize unconventional special investigations and rectifications with lessons learned from accidents and hidden dangers during major events. fromSelect key processes (hereinafter referred to as high-risk processes) from the list of 18 hazardous chemical processes, and select key chemicals (hereinafter referred to as high-risk chemicals) from the list of 74 hazardous chemicals and the list of 20 specially controlled hazardous chemicals to implement special rectification actions, so as to effectively prevent safety risks in key parts and key links. Establish and improve the supervision and notification system for key special rectification, improve the system of assigning and supervising major hidden dangers rectification, and compact the responsibility for hidden dangers rectification. Improve and perfect the local supervision and inspection mechanism of "land elimination cooperation". Implement the reward system for reporting hidden dangers and strengthen social supervision.

Strengthen expert guidance services.We will carry out in-depth expert guidance services in key counties of hazardous chemicals at the national and provincial levels, promote each key county to cultivate a localized team of experts, build a training base in the service area, and create an online and offline employee training space for enterprises above designated size. Focus on high-risk processes and high-risk chemical storage facilities, and accurately carry out expert guidance services. Promote the expansion of expert guidance services to high-consequence areas of oil and gas pipelines, high-risk areas of well control and offshore high-risk oil and gas production facilities. Strengthen the construction of expert database in sub-sectors and gather a group of high-level industry experts.

 special column2  Key measures for the construction of hidden danger investigation and management system  

Establish an enterprise hidden danger investigation and management system.Establish a hidden danger investigation and management system based on safety risk classification management and control. Formulate standards for the investigation and management of hidden dangers in high-risk chemicals and high-risk process segmentation. Promote the digital transformation of hidden danger investigation and management, strengthen the application of information technology such as video intelligent analysis in intelligent identification of hidden dangers, and realize the closed-loop rate of self-inspection, self-change and self-reporting of hidden dangers by major hazard enterprises by means of digital information.100%。

Deepen special investigation and rectification.Continue to carry out routine inspections of major hazard sources and promoteThe supervision and inspection mode of "cooperation in eliminating land" is innovated and developed, the work guide is standardized, the evaluation system is optimized, and the full coverage of the two centralized inspections every year is realized. Organize the special investigation and rectification of more than 10 kinds of high-risk processes and high-risk chemicals under the guidance of experts.

Establish a supervision system for hidden dangers rectification.According to the principle of overall responsibility at the provincial level and implementation by cities and counties, the level of supervision is classified and determined, and supporting notification, interview and law enforcement rules are formulated, and the supervision rate of major hidden dangers is rectified.100%。

Establish a normalized hidden danger investigation expert guidance service mechanism.Take various forms such as self-training, purchasing services, and counterpart assistance to establish a normalized expert guidance service mechanism for hidden danger investigation, so as to achieve full coverage of expert guidance services for hidden danger investigation in key counties of hazardous chemicals and chemical parks.

 
(3) Safety prevention and control system.

Insist on moving the gateway forward and preventing the source, improve and implement the basic system, highlight the management and control of major safety risks, comprehensively improve the level of chemical risk identification, precise supervision of major hazard sources, classified management and control of high risks and enterprise safety management, and build a comprehensive, powerful, platform-supported, accurate and effective safety prevention and control system.

Improve the management of chemical registration and identification.Improve the chemical registration and identification system, implement the registration of chemical and pharmaceutical enterprises, and build a high-standard database. Promote enterprise, mobile and"One enterprise, one product, one code" management and other functions are applied to realize automatic generation, convenient inquiry and efficient delivery of "one book, one sign".

Strict safety license management.Strictly implement the safety license for chemical construction projects involving high-risk processes according to law, forcing new chemical projects to meet the licensing requirements in terms of design, equipment and personnel. Continue to carry out"Red, orange" risk level enterprise safety licensing conditions "look back".

Highlight the safety risk control of major hazard sources.Revise the interim provisions on the supervision and management of major hazard sources of hazardous chemicals. Expand and deepen the functional development and application of the online monitoring and early warning system for major hazard sources, promote the iterative upgrading and dynamic optimization of the system, distinguish between special control (red), key concern (yellow) and general supervision (green), and establish and improve the normalization mechanism of safety risk classification control and dynamic monitoring and early warning for major hazard sources enterprises. Implement the management and control of the three-level responsible persons of major hazard sources in enterprises, clarify the main person in charge, technical person in charge and operation person in charge of each major hazard source, and strictly implement the responsibility of safety guarantee. Promote the establishment and improvement of safety risk assessment mechanism for large oil and gas storage enterprises.

Strengthen the safety risk control of high-risk chemicals and high-risk processes.Deepen the reaction safety risk assessment of fine chemical enterprises, establish a safety risk assessment mechanism for the whole process of fine chemical production processes involving nitration, chlorination, fluorination, diazotization and peroxidation, and continuously improve the requirements of civil air defense, physical defense and technical defense. Study and formulate safety risk management and control standards for high-risk chemicals and high-risk process segments. Build and deepen the service guided by experts,"One enterprise, one policy" rectification, sound long-term mechanism, and implementation of combined governance measures focusing on "looking back" will form a safety risk prevention and control mechanism in high-risk sub-sectors.

Improve the safety management level of enterprises.Adhere to the classification policy and pilot first, and promote the digital construction of enterprise dual prevention mechanism. Promote the standardization of safety production based on the management of safety factors in chemical process, and improve the scientific and systematic level of safety management. Encourage qualified enterprises to learn from the international advanced safety management system. Guide and promote small and medium-sized enterprises to continuously strengthen safety management.

 special columnthree  Key measures for the construction of safety prevention and control system  

Implement the upgrading of the chemical registration system.Around the service network, system functions, convenience measures, etc., comprehensively upgrade and transform the registration system and expandThe standardized compilation of "one book, one sign", the unique safety information code management of each hazardous chemical in each enterprise, multi-condition statistical analysis and other functions effectively serve emergency management departments at all levels and hazardous chemicals production and import, chemical and pharmaceutical enterprises. Based on the registration system, we will promote information sharing and build "one enterprise and one file".

Promote the digital construction of dual prevention mechanism in enterprises.Cultivate pilot enterprises, summarize and popularize pilot practices, formulate and improve construction guidelines and other norms, and gradually realize the full coverage of digital application of dual prevention mechanisms for major hazard enterprises.

Establish a safety guarantee mechanism for major hazard sources.Introduce the responsibility system for the safety and guarantee of major hazard sources, promote the clear implementation of the responsibility for safety and guarantee of each major hazard source from three levels: overall management, technical management and operation management, and realize linkage with the safety risk monitoring and early warning system of dangerous chemicals.

Upgrade the safety risk monitoring and early warning system for major hazard sources.Relying on the project to improve the safety risk monitoring and early warning capability of hazardous chemicals, the system functions and infrastructure will be upgraded, and the departments, provinces, cities, counties, parks and enterprises will be connected up and down and networked for control. Expand the application functions of the monitoring and early warning system, do the core functions such as monitoring and early warning, inspection and inspection, safety commitment, and on-duty duty, formulate measures to connect the system application with supervision and law enforcement, and promote the continuous iterative upgrade of the system.

Strict implementation of safety production license on-site inspection management.The issuance of safety production licenses for new forensics enterprises, first-and second-class major hazard source enterprises and high-risk process enterprises shall be subject to on-site verification by the provincial organizations, and the access points shall be strictly controlled.


(D) Intrinsic safety development system.

Adhere to overall development and safety, conform to the general trend of industrial development, strengthen industrial transfer, prevention and control of safety risks of old devices, and carry out in-depth upgrading and upgrading of chemical parks, classification and rectification of enterprises, and illegal activities.Special rectification such as "small chemical industry" governance will build an intrinsically safe development pattern with strict access, standardized layout and advanced technology.

Strengthen planning guidance.Promote the provinces, municipalities and key chemical parks involved in the chemical industry to combine the actual situation, clarify the industrial positioning, establish a coordination and communication mechanism for multi-sectoral planning, and formulate and improve the development plan of the chemical industry. Promote the development and improvement of hazardous chemicals in cities divided into districts.The catalogue of "Prohibition and Restriction Control" strictly controls the construction projects involving toxic gases and explosives such as phosgene, chlorine and ammonia, and it is strictly forbidden to settle down in different places and enter the park. Strictly implement the land and space planning where the chemical park is located, and strictly control the development and utilization of land around the chemical park.

Standardize the safety risk management and control of chemical parks.Introduce the identification method of chemical parks, and promote the formulation and introduction of safety access conditions for new chemical projects in chemical parks. Guided by safety risk assessment, carry out expert guidance services in chemical parks and implementMajor safety risk prevention and control projects, in-depth implementation of the guidelines for the investigation and management of safety risks in chemical parks, and comprehensively promote"One Park, One Policy" will be improved to realize the centralized layout and cluster development of chemical parks and reduce the safety risk level. Carry out pilot demonstrations and build a number of smart chemical parks with high intrinsic safety level.

strictDesign management.Strictly implement the lawQualification requirements for design units of large-scale chemical construction projects with "two emphases and one major", and improve the safety review system of construction projects. Introduce safety design guidelines for chemical construction projects and strictly manage the design process. Strictly implement the responsibility of the design unit, actively adopt advanced safety technology, safety risk management methods and the most stringent standards, improve the level of intrinsic safety design, and eliminate potential hazards.

Ensure a safe distance.Complete the relocation and transformation of hazardous chemicals production enterprises in densely populated urban areas. Comprehensively investigate the internal safety distance of hazardous chemicals enterprises, and reform the plane layout that does not meet the requirements. Implement the closed management of the chemical park, and carry out the relocation of labor-intensive enterprises and personnel-intensive places in the park to prevent the spillover of security risks.

Eliminate backward technology and equipment.According to the catalogue of safety classification and rectification of hazardous chemicals enterprises and the catalogue of technology and equipment for eliminating backward hazardous chemicals safety production, we will promote local governments to formulate measures in light of actual conditions, comprehensively carry out accurate investigation and evaluation of enterprise safety conditions, and strictly"One enterprise, one policy" governance, to achieve a batch of standards, a batch of transformation and upgrading, and a batch of withdrawal according to law. launchDeepen illegal activities"Small chemical industry" special rectification, adhere to the combination of cracking and dredging, and use various means to establish and improve a normalized linkage supervision mechanism to effectively prevent resurgence.

Accelerate technological upgrading and transformation.Continue to implementThe special action of "mechanized substitution and automatic reduction of personnel" will promote high-risk process enterprises to implement the whole process automation transformation and minimize the number of field workers in high-risk positions. Accelerate the application of new materials, research and development of new technologies and equipment, study the technical route of online quantity reduction of hazardous chemicals in production process and the plan of storage quantity reduction, and reduce the number of major hazard sources; We will develop the technological route of replacing high-risk chemicals with chemicals with low toxicity and low reactivity, continue to carry out technological transformation to alleviate reaction conditions such as reaction temperature and reaction pressure, and encourage the use of fully closed continuous automatic production devices to replace open or semi-closed batch production devices. Promote the application of advanced technologies and methods such as micro-rapid detection of gas leakage and microchannel reactor. promoteIntegrity of equipment and facilities, strengthen leakage management. Promote enterprises to update and transform old fire-fighting facilities and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and effective.

 special columnfour  Key measures for the construction of intrinsically safe development system  

Strengthen the chemical industry park"Ten haves" development guidance.Implement chemical industry parkThe "one park, one policy" will be improved. In 2022, there will be the overall planning and industrial planning of the park, the safety management institutions and personnel, the "four boundaries" and the safety control line of the surrounding land planning. In 2024, there will be public works and supporting public facilities, closed management, special parking lots, information platforms, training bases and fire-fighting facilities.

Promote the safety upgrading and upgrading of chemical parks.Implement major safety risk prevention and control projects, build an intelligent safety risk management and control platform for chemical parks, and improve the safety risk prevention and control level of key enterprises and major hazard sources in the parks.In 2022A-class and B-class chemical parks are "cleared", and about 90% of chemical parks will reach D level in 2025.

promoteSafety classification and rectification of hazardous chemicals enterprises.Establish a working mechanism that is coordinated at the provincial level and implemented by cities and counties, and organize third-party institutions to evaluate and classify enterprises according to the catalogue of safety classification and rectification of hazardous chemicals enterprises, and formulate and implement them.The "one enterprise, one policy" remediation plan realizes multiple rounds of full coverage of assessment and remediation.

Severely crack down on illegal activities."Small chemical industry".Establish and improve the normalized linkage strike mechanism for prominent illegal and illegal problems in key areas and key areas, and conduct regular investigations, high-pressure strikes and long-term treatment to achieve illegal and illegal activities."Small chemical industry" is dynamically cleared.

Implement fine chemical safety rectification"Clear" action.Carry out safety rectification for problems such as failure to carry out response safety risk assessment as required, failure to complete automation transformation on time, failure of employees to reach the required level of academic qualifications, and failure to meet the requirements in the setting of crowded places such as control rooms."Clear" action, involving key supervision of hazardous chemical processes of fine chemical enterprises take the lead in clearing.

Promote the automation transformation of the whole process of hazardous chemicals enterprises.With intrinsic safety as the center, focusing on high-risk processes, high-risk chemicals and personnel-intensive jobs, we will promote the upgrading of enterprises and build intelligent workshops."unmanned" workshop.

In accordance with the principle of overall promotion and classified guidance, with the goal of cultivating high-quality and high-skilled practical talents and strict personnel qualifications as the starting point, enterprises are forced to implement the main responsibility, accelerate the construction of an education and training supply system with unified standards, rich training carriers, online and offline integration and effective supply, and continue to implement full coverage and high-quality safety education and training to consolidate the talent guarantee and quality foundation for safe development.

Strengthen the team construction of enterprise safety management technology specialty.Formulate the mandatory equipment of safety management technology professional team and the standard conditions of specialty and education, and take the lead in fully implementing it in enterprises involving major hazard sources and fine chemical enterprises with dangerous chemical processes under key supervision. Carry out actions to improve the academic qualifications of chemical safety technical skills talents, and encourage safety management personnel to improve their professional academic qualifications such as chemical safety. Improve the systematic, modular and step-by-step safety management personnel training syllabus, courses and examination question bank, which will force the professional ability to be improved.

Improve the safety skills of operators in key positions.Adjust and expand the scope of personnel engaged in special operations of hazardous chemicals, and strictly implement the qualification conditions, training examinations and certificates system according to law. Establish and improve the standards for the construction of practical training bases, equipment standards and training instruction manuals oriented to actual working situations, and highlight the practical training of key positions. Strengthen the training of talents in school-enterprise cooperation, explore the apprenticeship system with China characteristics, and fundamentally solve the source problem of industrial workers. Cooperate with human resources and social security departments, make use of vocational skills improvement actions and work-related injury prevention policies according to regulations, and solidly promote safety skills improvement actions and work-related injury prevention capacity improvement training projects in the chemical industry.

Popularize the safety training space of online and offline integration.According to the principle of combining the physical space of employees’ online self-study and offline training with the virtual space that supports enterprise training management and government training supervision, the construction and application guide of safety training space is formulated. Carry out special actions for the construction and application of safety training space for enterprises above designated size, so as to realize the space for enterprises and everyone. To study and formulate policies and measures to encourage and restrict the operation of enterprise safety training space.

Strengthen the training of supervisors.Strengthen the construction of hazardous chemical safety supervision team, and realize that the number of law enforcement officers with chemical safety-related professional education or practical experience reaches the on-the-job personnel.More than 75%. Formulate the training plan for regional supervisors, determine the training outline and curriculum of new and on-the-job personnel with high standards, and select and train a group of instructors who have both practice and theory, and can both enforce the law and give lectures. Strengthen the construction of training carriers, and make use of high-quality resources such as undergraduate colleges, vocational colleges, large enterprises and training institutions to lay out and build a number of training bases for supervisors.

 special columnfive  Key measures for the construction of employee training system  

Strict safety qualification conditions for employees. Implement the staffing and qualification standards for key positions, study and include the operators of production devices and storage facilities involving major hazards and key supervision of hazardous chemical processes into the scope of special operations personnel, strictly implement the qualification conditions and training assessment and certification according to law, and severely crack down on fraud in qualification training.

Implement the benchmarking of personnel qualification conditions.. Formulate a plan for meeting the standards of employees’ safety qualification conditions, carry out benchmarking evaluation on a post-by-post basis, and formulate and implement measures to meet the standards to realize hazardous chemicals enterprises.In the three years from 2021 to 2023, the standards were fully met, and fine chemical enterprises and major hazard enterprises took the lead in meeting the standards.

Implement the training project to improve the ability to prevent work-related injuries.Take a unified plan, make overall plans at the provincial level, organize at the municipal level, implement the emergency management departments at the park and county level, and combine online and offline, and include them in the scope of work-related injury prevention support according to regulations, and train the responsible persons in charge of safety production, full-time safety managers and team leaders in key enterprises of hazardous chemicals in rotation, taking the lead in providing full coverage training for the three responsible persons of major hazard sources, technical leaders and operation leaders of enterprises.

Implement safety training space coverage action.Formulate guidelines for the construction and application of training space, and take the lead in promoting the full coverage of enterprises above designated size in key counties of hazardous chemicals according to the modes of self-construction by enterprises above designated size, co-construction by other enterprises or acceptance of services. Study and establish an incentive and restraint mechanism, clarify standards and norms, and encourage capable enterprises to formulate personalized training programs, courses and question banks.

Carry out pilot demonstration of safety training.Respect the initiative of grassroots and enterprises, select representative regions, chemical parks and enterprises at the national and provincial levels, carry out pilot demonstrations of safety training, and promote the work from point to area.

Adhere to the shortcomings, strengths and weaknesses, strengthen the foundation, strengthen the legal system, intelligent management, science and technology, social co-governance, emergency capacity building, and build a basic support and guarantee system that meets the requirements, reflects characteristics, is advanced and applicable, and is powerful and effective.

Improve the system of laws, regulations and standards.We will promote the promulgation of the Law on the Safety of Hazardous Chemicals, promote the formulation and revision of supporting laws, regulations and standards in accordance with the principle of emergency use first and step by step, accelerate the formation of a systematic, scientific, standardized and efficient system of laws and regulations, and further improve the level of law and order.

Promote the digital transformation of safety management.Seize the opportunity of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, focus on promoting the deep integration of industrial Internet and the safe production of hazardous chemicals, and form a collaborative innovation and development pattern of enterprise management platform, government supervision platform and network ecosystem. Promote the construction of national, provincial and municipal information sharing platforms for hazardous chemicals safety supervision. Upgrade the safety risk monitoring and early warning system of hazardous chemicals, focus on promoting functional iteration and application expansion, and realize the up-and-down communication and networking management and control between departments, provinces, cities, counties, parks and enterprises. Promote the construction of intelligent management and control platform for safety risks in chemical parks and enterprises, accelerate the integration of information systems such as safety management and process equipment, and improve the digital and intelligent level of safety management.

Enhance the ability to support innovation.Integrate resources, build a national research platform for hazardous chemicals safety, and build a world-class scientific and technological support institution for hazardous chemicals safety. Focus on key areas, coordinate the efforts of central enterprises, large-scale backbone enterprises, universities and research institutes, and build a number of innovative platforms such as key laboratories, collaborative innovation centers and experimental bases. Organize and implement a number of major technical key projects, achieve breakthroughs in major safety risk assessment, intelligent supervision, microchannel reactors, cracks in large coastal oil and gas storage tanks and pipelines, corrosion monitoring and control, hydrogen energy safety and other technologies, and strengthen the theory of safety production and accident prevention, and the basic and technical research on emergency response. Study and introduce relevant policies, further unblock the channels of achievement transformation and promotion mechanism, and accelerate the application of a number of mature, reliable and effective safety scientific and technological achievements.

Strengthen social service support.Establish a social service organization alliance for production safety in different industries, formulate construction standards and service specifications, encourage the introduction of group standards, and form a development pattern with comprehensive service institutions as the backbone and professional service institutions as the support. Establish a technical service expert database, implement the project of cultivating leading service enterprises and creating service brands, and promote the improvement of service quality. We will improve policies and measures conducive to the healthy development of third-party service organizations, establish a service evaluation system and mechanism, guide the government and enterprises to select the best service organizations according to the list of purchased services, and severely punish fraud.

Improve emergency rescue capability.Strengthen the policy support for emergency rescue personnel, equipment and facilities for hazardous chemicals, increase the investment in emergency rescue capacity building, coordinate the construction of emergency rescue teams for hazardous chemicals, and establish and improve the emergency resource information system. Reasonably lay out the emergency response capacity building of hazardous chemicals in key areas, and create professional emergency rescue to effectively deal with major safety risks.The Knife Team. Strengthen the construction of the actual combat capability of the emergency rescue base for hazardous chemicals, standardize the command and dispatch, training and assessment, improve the emergency plan, strengthen the training and drills, and ensure scientific disposal and safe disposal. Promote hazardous chemicals enterprises to establish and improve full-time (part-time) fire brigades in accordance with the law, establish accident process disposal teams or process emergency disposal mechanisms as needed, strengthen skills training and comprehensive drills close to actual combat, and optimize accident process disposal measures. Actively explore the emergency resource sharing and emergency linkage mechanism in chemical parks, and promote the co-construction and sharing of fire resources and the improvement of emergency equipment capabilities. A professional team for handling chemical accidents will be built in chemical parks above the provincial level, and a joint logistics, joint training and joint warfare mechanism will be established with the national comprehensive fire rescue team, which has the ability to handle large chemical accidents.

Strengthen international exchanges and cooperation.Combined with the actual production safety of hazardous chemicals, strengthen international exchanges and cooperation in relevant industries, introduce high-quality resources at home, improve the level of safe production, promote open cooperation abroad, and demonstrate China’s practice and contribution to China’s wisdom.

 special columnsix  Key measures for the construction of basic support guarantee system  

Formulate and revise a number of urgently needed rules and standards.Accelerate the formulation and revision of regulations and standards such as measures for the supervision and management of major hazard sources of hazardous chemicals, measures for the safety supervision and management of hazardous chemicals construction projects, measures for the safety management of chemical parks, measures for the implementation of safety production licenses of hazardous chemicals production enterprises, measures for the management of business licenses of hazardous chemicals, safety education and training norms for employees of hazardous chemicals, determination of major hidden dangers of hazardous chemicals and safety risk prevention and control of hazardous chemicals production and construction projects, safety management of ammonium nitrate, chemical process safety, safety risk assessment of fine chemical reactions, special operation norms, and classification and grading of safety risks of hazardous chemicals enterprises.

Construction of national support system for hazardous chemicals safety research.carry forwardConstruction of national scientific and technological support institutions for hazardous chemicals safety, giving full play to the scientific research advantages of central enterprises, universities and research institutions, and coordinating the construction of a number of hazardous chemicals safety engineering research institutions to provide high-level support.

Build an intelligent management and control platform for safety risks of enterprises and chemical parks.formulateGuide for the construction of intelligent management and control platform for safety risks in enterprises and chemical parks, an enterprise platform integrating major hazard management, double prevention mechanism, special operation management, intelligent inspection, personnel positioning and other functions will be built in an all-round way, and a chemical park platform integrating basic safety management, major hazard management, double prevention mechanism, special operation management, closed management and agile emergency response.

Implement the project of cultivating leading service enterprises and creating service brands.Incline policy funds, encourage and guide research institutions, industry associations and engineering technical service enterprises to become bigger and stronger, and promote the formation of a number of leading enterprises and third-party service brands integrating planning and design, consultation and demonstration, engineering construction, evaluation, evaluation and diagnosis, so as to better help safety production.

(A) chemical park safety upgrading project.

On the basis of safety assessment and classification promotion of chemical parks, we will focus onThe "one park, one policy" rectification and upgrading measures have been implemented to promote all chemical parks to reach the general or low safety risk level. Focus on promoting the construction of closed parks, special parking lots, public pipe corridors, emergency support capabilities, safety skills training bases, and intelligent management and control platforms, and build a number of intrinsically safe chemical parks. Choose a chemical park with advanced format, large scale and strong demonstration, and implement major safety risk prevention and control projects.

(two) large oil and gas storage base safety prevention and control project.

Promote the operation of large crude oil, refined oil,The equipment, facilities and control systems of LNG and other oil and gas storage bases will be upgraded, and the equipment rate and effective commissioning rate of the "four systems" of gas detection, video monitoring, emergency cut-off and lightning warning will reach 100%, and enterprises with insufficient external safety protection distance will be cleared. Promote the digital and intelligent transformation of safety management of large oil and gas storage bases, and pilot demonstration and popularization and application of cutting-edge technologies such as gas cloud imaging, active security and intelligent inspection.

(3) Safety transformation project of hazardous chemicals enterprises.

Cooperate with relevant departments to promote the relocation and transformation of hazardous chemicals production enterprises in urban densely populated areas in an orderly manner, and fully complete the task of relocation and transformation. Promote the relocation of labor-intensive enterprises and residents with insufficient safety distance in the chemical park. We will reform the plane layout of the enterprise that does not meet the safety requirements, speed up the rectification of personnel gathering places such as control room, shift room, office, lounge, external operation room and inspection room that do not meet the safety layout requirements, and ensure that the plane layout, orientation and safety distance of important facilities are in compliance. Continue to implement safety instrument system, automatic control, process optimization and technical renovation, carry out safety risk monitoring and early warning, upgrade the intelligent information management capacity of tank farm warehouses, and promote the unmanned demonstration project of high-risk process devices on site.

(four) the construction project of dangerous chemicals safety training network.

Using the strength of all parties, we will build a high-level regional safety training base in key areas and chemical parks to serve the surrounding areas, and strengthen professional management and operation and the integration of production, training and examination. Promote enterprise construction and application of online and offline integrated safety training space, and form a model of online updating of theoretical knowledge and offline training of operational skills. Covering petrochemical, fine chemical, basic chemical, medicine, oil and gas, fireworks and firecrackers and other industry categories, we will build or cultivate a number of online training brands according to different training directions. The development of enterprises must master the general teaching materials and digital resource database of hazardous chemicals safety production.

(5)"internet plus’s Dangerous and Safe Production" Project.

formulateThe pilot construction scheme of "hazardous and safe production in industrial internet plus",Construction plans of pilot units such as production enterprises, group companies and chemical parks, focusing on promoting the construction and popularization of application scenarios.The public service platform of "Industrial internet plus Hazardous Chemical Safety Production" will carry out logo analysis and standard specification construction, build a number of enterprise-level, industry-level and regional-level platforms, and build a number of application demonstration projects.

 special columnseven  Intrinsic safety improvement project of hazardous chemicals  

Safety upgrading project of chemical industry park.Promote implementationThe closed transformation of the park, the construction of special parking lots, training bases, fire-fighting facilities and intelligent management and control platforms will support qualified parks to strengthen infrastructure investment in public pipe corridors, logistics and warehousing, and mutual supply of materials, so as to greatly improve the safety risk management and control capabilities of the park.

Safety prevention and control project of large oil and gas storage base.For a single tank, the storage capacity shall not be less thanA crude oil storage base with a total storage capacity of not less than 1 million cubic meters, a refined oil storage with a single tank storage capacity of not less than 5,000 cubic meters and a total storage capacity of not less than 50,000 cubic meters, and an LNG receiving station with a single tank storage capacity of not less than 10,000 cubic meters and a total storage capacity of not less than 100,000 cubic meters will carry out safety risk assessment, so as to realize the equipment rate and effective commissioning rate of the "four systems" of gas detection, video monitoring, emergency cut-off and lightning warning of oil and gas storage facilities. Implement the digital transformation of safety management of large oil and gas storage bases, basically realize real-time monitoring, online diagnosis, automatic control and intelligent judgment of tank farms, and promote the pilot demonstration and popularization of cutting-edge technologies such as gas cloud imaging, active security and intelligent inspection.

Safety transformation project of hazardous chemicals enterprises.Complete the relocation and transformation of production enterprises in densely populated urban areas, and promote the relocation of labor-intensive enterprises and residents in the chemical park in an orderly manner. Promote the implementation of automation transformation of the whole production process of key hazardous process devices and key flammable and explosive chemicals, reduce the number of workers in high-risk places and improve the intrinsic safety level. We will promote the upgrading and transformation of anti-leakage monitoring technology in major hazard enterprises, the popularization and application of new technologies, new materials and new equipment, and accelerate the elimination of backward technologies.

Construction project of hazardous chemicals safety training network.Support constructionHigh-level training bases in more than 200 service areas will cultivate more than 20 online training brands in different categories. Enterprises above designated size have generally built personalized training spaces. Build a textbook system covering various industries and categories, and a national and regional digital resource database and accident case database.

"Industrial internet plus hazardous chemical safety production" project.Promote the iterative upgrade of the safety risk monitoring and early warning system for hazardous chemicals and the safety production supervision information platform. Fully build an intelligent safety risk management and control platform for major hazard enterprises and chemical parks. Promote the pilot units to build a number of application scenarios and industries.APP and industrial mechanism model, to create a number of regional, industry-level system platforms and enterprise-level demonstration platforms. Promote the digital construction of double prevention mechanism, and basically realize the digital transformation of safety management of major hazard enterprises.

Establish a classified and graded security risk prevention and control system, highlighting"Two emphases and one major" risk management and control, focusing on solving high-risk and difficult blocking problems in management, transportation, use and disposal, promoting the popularization and application of the chemical registration system at the enterprise end, and building a safety prevention and control system that supports the registration system and covers enterprises in high-risk areas and Unicom’s whole life cycle.

chemical lines. Strengthen the safety supervision of chemical enterprises that have obtained safety production licenses for dangerous chemicals, and strictly implement various safety risk control measures.For chemical enterprises other than hazardous chemicals production enterprises, all enterprises involving major hazard sources and hazardous chemical processes under key supervision are included.Safety of hazardous chemicalsKey control scope of risk monitoring and early warning system. For other chemical enterprises that use dangerous chemicals, we will promote the strengthening of safety risk identification and evaluation and improve the ability of safety risk management and control.

Pharmaceutical industry.For chemical synthetic drug production enterprises, strict supervision shall be carried out in accordance with the regulatory requirements of fine chemical enterprises.All pharmaceutical enterprises involved in major hazard sources and dangerous chemical processes under key supervision are included.Safety of hazardous chemicalsKey control scope of risk monitoring and early warning system. For other pharmaceutical enterprises that use dangerous chemicals, we will promote the strengthening of safety risk identification and evaluation and improve the ability of safety risk management and control.

Management links of hazardous chemicals.Strictly implement safety control measures for hazardous chemicals storage enterprises that constitute major hazard sources. Establish and gradually improve the national hazardous chemicals management safety supervision system, and conduct real-time supervision on the varieties, stocks and flow directions of hazardous chemicals purchased and sold by operating enterprises. Carry out safety risk assessment and classified remediation of chemical storage tank areas, and use a variety of information and technical means to continuously crack down on illegal storage of dangerous chemicals. Accelerate the popularization and application of advanced technologies, equipment and materials such as fire prevention, explosion prevention and leakage prevention, and standardize the operation of new vehicle fuels such as alcohol-based fuels and biodiesel. Carry out pilot projects for the construction of intelligent gas stations and study and formulate safety specifications for hydrogen refueling stations.

Hazardous chemical waste disposal link.Further promote the special rectification of hazardous waste safety and establish a coverage of hazardous waste.Generation, collection, storage, transfer, transportation, utilization, disposal, etc.The whole process of supervision system,Ensure the safety of hazardous chemical waste disposal links.. Coordination promotes enterprise strengthening.Safety risk assessment and demonstration of key environmental protection facilities and environmental protection transformation projects, and improve the implementation of control measures.

Transport links of dangerous chemicals.We will carry out in-depth centralized rectification of the transportation safety of hazardous chemicals, highlight the supervision of special control of hazardous chemicals transportation, and continue to crack down on activities such as affiliated operation, out-of-range transportation, unlicensed employment, illegal modification and substandard tank quality. Strengthen the safety control of filling process, and urge enterprises to strictly implement the inspection regulations and inspection record system before loading and filling. Accelerate the promotion of local planning and constructionDangerous chemicals parking lot. Vigorously promoteTransportation of dangerous chemicalsElectronic waybill system, strengthen dynamic monitoring of road transportation and promote construction.whole countryThe "one network" supervision system strengthens information sharing, departmental cooperation, dynamic supervision and joint punishment. Study and optimize the construction of the optimal safe transportation system for dangerous chemicals, scientifically set up transportation traffic control measures, improve the safety management system for tunnels and dams, and smooth the long-distance and large-scale transportation channels for dangerous chemicals.

Use of hazardous chemicals.Highlight the safety risk management and control of dangerous chemicals under major hazard sources and key supervision, improve the responsibility system, increase investment guarantee, and strictly implement dangerous chemicals.The "one book, one sign" system promotes the standardization of the safety management of hazardous chemicals used by enterprises engaged in production and hospitals, schools, scientific research institutions and other units, and studies the regulatory measures for the minimum exemption of hazardous chemicals.

(2) Prevention and control of safety risks in the oil and gas industry.

Carry out in depthThe new energy security strategy of "Four Revolutions and One Cooperation" will establish a new safety supervision mechanism under the overall responsibility of enterprise headquarters and supervision and inspection by government departments, promote the investigation of potential safety hazards and the construction of prevention and control systems, improve the implementation of major safety risk control measures for oil and gas exploration, storage and transportation, continuously improve the safety guarantee capacity of oil and gas storage and expansion, and effectively serve the overall situation of the national energy security strategy.

Onshore oil and gas exploitation.We will improve the safety supervision mechanism in which the corporate headquarters is fully responsible and the local government accurately supervises, and focus on strengthening the management and control of systematic safety risks of new enterprises and well control risks in key areas. For well control high-risk areas such as the southern margin of Xinjiang and Sichuan Basin, andHigh-risk wells such as "three high" oil and gas wells, the first exploration well in the region, ultra-deep wells, etc., carry out in-depth investigation of potential safety risks and special management of well control safety, fully implement the plan of rectification and upgrading of potential hazards and upgrading of well control equipment, and implement measures to prevent blowout and hydrogen sulfide leakage. Strengthen the safety risk management and control of large oil and gas gathering and transportation stations and abandoned oil and gas wells.

Offshore oil and gas exploitation.Comply with the law of offshore oil development and development needs, and promote the construction of offshore oil safety supervision system suitable for high-quality development. Establish a working mechanism of overall responsibility of enterprises, independent supervision by third parties and precise supervision by the government, improve the working rules of offshore oil safety supervision, and strengthen the supervision responsibilities of branches and regional supervision offices.. Establish an annual work report system for intermediaries and strengthen the supervision of offshore oil safety intermediaries.Conduct full coverage investigation and rectification of manned offshore oil and gas platforms (facilities), and conduct safety assessment and classified rectification of the main structure of aging offshore fixed production facilities.To promote the automation and digital transformation of personnel-intensive oil and gas production and operation facilities andThe transformation of "reducing people" and strict implementation of extreme weather prevention measures such as typhoons. Promote the establishment of offshore oil safety risk monitoring and early warning system to realize remote monitoring, intelligent early warning and classified control. Strengthen the research on safety technology of deep water exploitation and the construction of well control emergency capability.

Long-distance oil and gas pipeline.Improve the safety management mechanism of government-enterprise linkage with enterprises taking the main responsibility and local governments supporting and coordinating.We will fully implement the integrity management requirements and statutory inspection system, and continue to promote the renovation of centralized pipelines with potential safety hazards and the investigation and treatment of pipeline defects. Explore the establishment of a joint prevention and control mechanism for the safety of enterprises and places in high-consequence areas in crowded places and areas prone to geological disasters, and strengthen the management and control responsibilities of enterprises and local governments. launch"Industrial internet plus Safe Production" pilot, promote advanced and applicable technologies such as integrated monitoring and early warning of air and space, and strengthen the capacity building of monitoring, monitoring and early warning in high-risk areas.

Oil and gas storage facilities.Comprehensively carry out safety risk assessment of oil and gas storage enterprises, and form"One enterprise, one policy" promotion scheme. focal pointDo a good job in safety risk management and control of large oil and gas storage bases, and study and introduce them.Guidelines for the prevention and control of safety risks of LNG receiving stations, strictly enforce the safety access of construction projects according to law, and promote the construction of supporting projects for LNG long-distance pipelines. Strengthen the safety risk investigation and hidden danger management of edge seal, secondary seal and ancillary facilities of storage tanks, key loading and unloading and filling places and facilities, promote the digital management of special operations such as hot work and limited space, and strictly implement fire prevention and control measures.

 special columneight  Key measures for safety risk prevention and control in oil and gas industry  

Improve the system and measures of overall responsibility of enterprise headquarters.To study and formulate measures to strengthen the responsibility of production safety in enterprise headquarters, and establish an annual list system of key items for production safety inspection in enterprise headquarters, a regular consultation system for government enterprises and a comprehensive inspection and evaluation system for key work.

Improve the rules, regulations and standard system.To formulate and revise the measures for the supervision and administration of oil and gas safety production, the safety management norms of oil and gas storage enterprises,Rules and regulations such as safety risk prevention and control guide for LNG receiving station, typhoon prevention management guide for offshore oil exploitation, outline for designing safety facilities for onshore oil and gas exploitation and construction projects, and catalogue of safety facilities for oil and gas construction projects; We will formulate a series of safety production standards, such as safety regulations for onshore oil and gas exploitation, safety regulations for offshore oil and gas exploitation, standards for major hidden dangers of oil and gas exploitation, guidelines for risk identification and hidden dangers investigation and management of oil and gas exploitation, and guidelines for risk identification and hidden dangers investigation and management of long-distance oil and gas pipelines, and speed up research to fill the gaps in safety standards in new fields such as shale gas development.

Prevention and control of oil and gas exploitation and safety risks in key areas of oil and gas pipelines.Carry out safety risk assessment of offshore oil manned platforms (facilities), onshore oil exploitation high-risk well sites and stations, and deepen the investigation and management of potential safety hazards of oil and gas pipelines.Looking back, we will strengthen the implementation of measures such as rectification and upgrading, monitoring and early warning, and joint prevention and control, and promote the construction of a long-term mechanism for security risk prevention and control in key areas.

Implement the intrinsically safe upgrading project of oil and gas exploitation.Promote key technologies and equipment for oil and gas production safety, and promote the automation and digital transformation of personnel-intensive oil and gas production facilities andThe transformation of "reducing personnel" focuses on solving the problems of deepwater blowout preventer technology and equipment. Promote the construction of smart oil fields and encourage the construction of "unmanned stations" and "unmanned platforms".

Implement the intrinsically safe lifting project for long-distance oil and gas pipelines.Deepen integrity management, strictly implement the statutory inspection system, and promote the renewal and transformation of centralized pipelines with potential safety hazards; Focus on tackling the problems of pipeline crack and stress detection, improve the welding and detection technical measures of high-strength steel pipes, and systematically control the defects of pipelines.

Construction of safety production risk monitoring and early warning system.carry forward"Safe production in industrial internet plus", pilot construction of intelligent monitoring and early warning system and safety hidden trouble investigation and management system focusing on high-risk production facilities and high-risk areas.

Adhere to the construction of concentrated areas and special rectification of safety"Pay attention to both hands", focus on "two reductions and two improvements" (reducing factories and people, improving industrial concentration, and improving the level of mechanization and automation), build a national fireworks and firecrackers transformation and upgrading concentration area, thoroughly investigate and control hidden dangers, and build a modern fireworks and firecrackers industrial system with intensive production, standardized operation, safety and controllability.

Further optimize the enterprise structure.Strictly enforce the safety access permit for fireworks and firecrackers production enterprises according to law, comprehensively promote the upgrading of enterprises, resolutely eliminate enterprises that do not have safe production conditions, guide production enterprises in non-main producing areas to close down and quit, and close enterprises that do not have safe production conditions according to law., the number ratio of production enterprisesAt the end of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", it will be reduced by about 30%. We will implement demonstration projects to improve the safety of production enterprises, build demonstration enterprises and mechanized automation demonstration lines by classification, and vigorously cultivate leading brand enterprises. Innovate the operating mechanism model, improve and upgrade the flow direction management information system, explore the establishment of a circulation transaction information platform, and fully implement the wholesale enterprises to set up retail stores (points) chain direct sales.

Construction of transformation and upgrading concentrated areas.In the four major producing counties and cities of Hunan and Jiangxi provinces (Liuyang, Liling, Jiangxi, Shangli and Wanzai), four special actions were carried out, including industrial structure optimization, intrinsic safety improvement, safety management informationization and regional collaborative supervision. By establishing a promotion mechanism, strengthening policy support, focusing on pilot demonstration and guidance, conducting observation and evaluation, and creating a strong atmosphere, we will build a high-standard safety rectification zone, a high-quality industrial upgrading zone and an integrated collaborative supervision zone for fireworks and firecrackers.

Improve the level of safety technology.Construction of fireworks safety science and technology innovation base, cultivate Industry-University-Research integrated safety science and technology research and development alliance. Encourage and support the research and development and application of insensitive and safe pyrotechnics and intrinsically safe machinery and equipment, implement the catalogue management system of pyrotechnics and drug-related machinery and equipment, and regularly publish the catalogue of obsolete processes, equipment and drugs. Strictly regulate the safety management of pyrotechnics and improve the safety inspection system of pyrotechnics and main raw materials. In high-risk production processes, people and drugs are basically isolated, long-distance operation and interlocking control of production equipment, abnormal alarm and intelligent monitoring are basically realized.

Improve the basic support.promoteRevise the regulations on the safety management of fireworks and firecrackers, revise the regulations and safety production standards of relevant departments, and constantly improve the safety management regulations and standards system. We will promote the hierarchical management and control of security risks and the investigation and management of hidden dangers, build and apply a security risk monitoring and early warning system, and realize online and offline integration and efficient supervision. We will build a comprehensive information system for fireworks safety supervision and promote the sharing of information and data. Guide the construction of safety training centers and training bases, implement industrial worker training plans, and improve safety skills.

 special columnnine  Key measures for safety risk prevention and control of fireworks and firecrackers industry

Improve the system of regulations and standards.Promote the revision of the regulations on the safety management of fireworks and firecrackers, revise the measures for the implementation of the safety production license of fireworks and firecrackers production enterprises and the measures for the implementation of the business license of fireworks and firecrackers, improve the safety management system for the application of new technologies in fireworks and firecrackers production, establish a catalogue for eliminating highly sensitive drugs and backward technologies and equipment, and improve the relevant standards system for fireworks and firecrackers safety.

Construction of transformation and upgrading concentrated areas.Promote the implementation of the construction plan for the transformation and upgrading of fireworks and firecrackers in four major producing counties and cities (Liuyang, Liling, Shangli and Wanzai) in Hunan and Jiangxi provinces, introduce support policies, organize observation and evaluation, and focus on the construction of mechanized and automated production lines for fireworks and firecrackers.At the end of the 14 th Five-Year Plan, a development pattern dominated by high-quality production capacity was formed.

Promote the digital transformation of safety management.Construction and application of fireworks production and operation enterprises safety risk monitoring and early warning system, to achieve the integration of online and offline supervision. depend onConstruction of "Industrial internet plus’s Safe Production", and construction of an industrial Internet platform for fireworks safety management,Promote qualified enterprises and accelerate the digital transformation of safety management.

Implement automatic transformation of production mechanization.Actively use advanced technologies such as automatic control, safety interlock, video monitoring, intelligent early warning, robots, etc., to promote the man-machine isolation operation and remote control of key dangerous processes in the naked drug-related processes, improve and upgrade the existing production machinery and equipment, and basically realize the mechanization and automation of production.

Conduct demonstration and leadership and brand enterprise cultivation actions.Encourage local governments to introduce support policies, implement demonstration projects of intrinsic safety of production enterprises covering major categories of fireworks and firecrackers, guide production specialization, scale and collectivization, and build a number of advantageous enterprises with good safety production foundation, strong safety management ability and certain production scale.

Promote the construction of business platform and innovation of business model.Strengthen the information management of product flow, build an information management platform for purchase and sale transactions, and realize the safety supervision of fireworks and firecrackers throughout their life cycle; Promote the joint cooperation between production and wholesale enterprises, wholesale enterprises set up retail stores (points) chain direct sales, and strictly enforce the safety conditions of retail stores (points).

VI. Planning and implementing safeguard measures

(A) establish and improve the implementation mechanism.

Strengthen the organization and leadership of the implementation of the plan, and the provincial emergency management departments shall formulate the implementation plan according to the actual situation, clarify the key points, clarify the responsibilities, determine the time sequence, and establish a joint promotion mechanism for key areas, industries, enterprises and other parties to ensure that the goals are achieved as scheduled.

(2) Conscientiously implement key measures..

All regions and enterprises should break down the objectives and tasks according to the annual details, formulate timetables and road maps, identify the carriers, promote inventory management and projects, and effectively link up with annual plans and long-term plans to implement all tasks.

(C) strengthen the multi-input mechanism.

Strengthen policy support and guidance, actively broaden channels, promote local, chemical parks and enterprise units to increase investment, implement a number of major projects of hazardous chemical safety infrastructure and enterprise safety transformation, and form a multi-input mechanism with enterprises as the main body, local support in various forms and active participation of social forces.

(4) Actively carry out pilot demonstrations..

Pay attention to the pilot to lead the way, organize to try first, encourage exploration and innovation, play a leading role in demonstration, timely summarize and refine typical experiences that can be used for reference, copied and popularized, and publicize and promote them, which will strongly support and promote the planning to be effective.

(5) Strict implementation of planning evaluation..

Establish a planning implementation evaluation mechanism, organize dynamic monitoring and evaluation of the implementation, fully grasp the progress and effect, summarize the promotion practices, find problems in time, and adjust and optimize them in time.

 

 

State Post Bureau: During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the whole network collected 10.367 billion pieces of express mail.

Cctv newsAccording to the WeChat WeChat official account news of the State Post Bureau, at the special press conference held on February 22nd, Hou Yanbo, spokesperson and office director of the State Post Bureau, said that in 2023, the State Post Bureau will better meet the people’s growing needs for a better life, highlight the problem orientation, conform to the expectations of the people, promote seven practical things, such as deepening the construction of rural delivery logistics system, consolidating and improving the postal service level in rural areas, and strive to improve the quality of postal express delivery services and continuously enhance the people’s mailing.

In 2023, the postal express delivery industry will be closer to people’s livelihood. The seven facts are as follows:

First, deepen the construction of rural delivery logistics system. It is necessary to speed up the delivery system of rural express delivery in counties; Consolidate the results of the three-year action of "express delivery into the village"; Further strengthen the construction of county-level delivery public distribution centers and village-level delivery logistics integrated service stations; Encourage the development of common distribution mode and deepen the integrated development of rural "passenger and freight"; Carry out collaborative demonstration and creation of rural e-commerce express delivery.

The second is to consolidate and improve the postal service level in rural areas. It is necessary to continuously consolidate and improve the delivery service level of the established villages in the western region, and further promote the postal service of the natural villages in the border areas.

The third is to continue to do a good job in the postal express delivery industry. Strengthen the drive of innovation, speed up the resumption of work and production, expand the popularization and application of automation and intelligent equipment and facilities, promote the operation of the industry to return to a high level as soon as possible, and effectively meet the delivery needs of the people.

The fourth is to strengthen the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the courier group. Continue to promote the accounting guidelines for end-of-service payment of express delivery enterprises, and carry out the pilot work quota of express delivery personnel. Supervise and urge enterprises to improve the mechanism and establish a special line for courier complaints and defense acceptance and psychological counseling. Strengthen the training of employees and organize vocational skills competitions. We will continue to carry out activities such as "Warm Bee Action" and "Youth Service Month for Express Delivery" to care for couriers, and further promote the solution to the practical difficulties of couriers in housing, children’s education and medical examination. Strengthen the guidance of advanced typical tree selection, and continue to organize activities to find the "most beautiful courier".

The fifth is to carry out in-depth special rectification of the "three systems" of delivery safety. Strengthen the early warning and prevention of security risks in delivery channels, improve the effectiveness of security prevention and control of the three systems of real-name acceptance, acceptance and inspection, and airport security inspection, deepen the comprehensive management of delivery security, prevent all kinds of prohibited items from flowing into delivery channels, and continue to create a safe and secure postal environment.

The sixth is to implement the "9218" project of green development. Accelerate the green and low-carbon transformation of express packaging. By the end of the year, the proportion of e-commerce express packages will reach 90%, and the two treatments of over-packaging and plastic pollution will be further promoted. The number of mail express packages packaged by recyclable express delivery will reach 1 billion, and 800 million corrugated boxes with good quality will be recycled.

Seventh, focus on improving the quality of employees. We will continue to carry out actions to improve the professional skills of employees in the postal express delivery industry, complete 250,000 person-times of vocational skills training, and hold the fourth national postal industry vocational skills competition.

It is understood that since 2017, the State Post Bureau has promoted the postal express delivery industry to be closer to people’s livelihood for seven consecutive years, focusing on the people’s "urgent difficulties and worries" in the field of postal express delivery. With the strong support of all sectors of society, new breakthroughs, new progress and new achievements have been made every year, which has better met the people’s needs for a better life. Everyone also has a deep understanding of "express delivery warms people’s hearts and ensures life". Judging from the completion of seven practical projects in 2022, a total of 990 county-level delivery public distribution centers and 278,000 village-level express service stations have been built, 95% of the established villages in the country have achieved express service coverage, and 117 gold medal projects for modern agriculture with express service with a business volume of over 10 million pieces have been cultivated. The project of "Express delivery into villages" has achieved remarkable results. We will continue to speed up the motorization of rural postal routes, basically realize at least one delivery car in each township, and continue to consolidate the postal achievements of established villages, and 94.8% of natural villages that have reached the border have achieved postal services. At the provincial level, the implementation policy for the protection of the rights and interests of couriers has achieved full coverage, and the requirements for increasing terminal fees and reducing service fines have been effectively implemented, and the policy of giving priority to the participation of grassroots outlets in work-related injury insurance has been promoted, with 575,000 employees newly insured. We will continue to strengthen the guidance of product and service innovation, focus on the rectification of illegal charges for rural express delivery services, and continue to optimize the handling of user complaints in the postal industry. The overall complaint rate of users in the whole year will be controlled at 3 million.Accelerate the improvement of the information protection system in the field of postal express delivery, and jointly carry out special actions for personal information security management in the field of postal express delivery. The average daily usage of privacy in the whole industry reached 200 million. With the implementation of the "9917" project of green development, the proportion of express delivery packaging materials provided by the delivery enterprises themselves meeting the standard requirements and the proportion of express delivery packaging according to the operation requirements of packaging specifications exceeded 90%, and nearly 15 million recyclable express delivery boxes (boxes) were put into operation, and 700 million corrugated boxes were recycled. Continue to carry out actions to improve the professional skills of employees, and train more than 570,000 employees in the whole year, and 5,244 new people have obtained professional and technical titles in express delivery engineering.

The special conference also introduced the guarantee of delivery service during Spring Festival travel rush this year. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush this year, the State Post Bureau specially deployed the delivery service guarantee during the holiday season. The main delivery enterprises tried to overcome practical difficulties such as labor shortage. The "courier brother" stuck to the service post and ensured the uninterrupted basic postal express service.The whole network collected 10.367 billion pieces of express mail, with an average daily business volume of 259 million pieces, an increase of 6.14% compared with the same period in 2022 and 159% compared with the same period in 2019.

The State Post Bureau will strive to grasp the favorable conditions for the accelerated recovery of social production and living order and the accelerated release of economic vitality this year, stimulate the vitality of the market players in the postal express delivery industry, promote the effective improvement of quality and reasonable growth of quantity in the industry, and give full play to the basic, strategic and leading role of the industry in consolidating the ruling foundation, protecting communication freedom and service production and consumption, and smoothing the economic cycle, thus helping the overall improvement of the national economic operation. The State Post Bureau will also focus on improving the infrastructure in rural areas and better helping agricultural products to go up, and further improve the postal express service capacity in rural areas; By strengthening service quality monitoring, deepening the governance of violations and strengthening the implementation of the main responsibility of enterprise service quality, the quality of postal express service in rural areas will be effectively improved.

Huang Lei: From the literary male god to the middle-aged greasy man, he seems to have killed himself in the past.

Huang Lei: From the literary male god to the middle-aged greasy man, he seems to have killed himself in the past.

Huang Lei, the male god of literature and art, where have you been?

Poor cooking without knowing it, stewed pig’s feet without a drop of water, stewed beans can poison Song Dandan; Good teacher, love preaching, dare to teach Liu Guoliang to play; As a performance teacher of Beiying, his acting skills are stagnant, and he acts like himself.

This kind of Huang Lei is far from the former literary male god.

If this happens to other artists, most of them keep their mouths shut. However, Huang Lei was partial. In the special time when he was criticized by the whole network, he chose to stand up and be interviewed instead.

"When I was young, I didn’t want to hear it. Sometimes people are talking about how old they are. But I really hope they can be better. "

It can be seen that Huang Lei really thinks that he is right. He is so confident that it is inseparable from his smooth growth experience.

How high is the starting point of Huang Lei?

In 1990, Huang Lei applied for the Beijing Film Academy and took a photo. In the photo, he is a little stunned and rebellious.

Chen Kaige is choosing a male actor for his new film. After watching the students, he is not satisfied, so he goes to see the photos of the candidates. Among many photos, he takes a fancy to Huang Lei at a glance and invites him to play the male actor stone in Walking and Singing.

This is Huang Lei’s first film, not only shortlisted.

The main competition unit in Cannes is also regarded as the ending of the fifth generation film.

He thought that his acting career would soar, but during his four years in college, he had no chance to film. Near graduation, he decided to take the postgraduate entrance examination and stay as a teacher. As a result, he became the first person admitted to the Beijing Film Academy as a graduate student.

When Huang Lei was confused, fate visited him again.

Leslie Cheung and Chen Kaige have been reviewing Chen’s other works with Farewell My Concubine for a long time. The stone played by Huang Lei has a melancholy literary temperament, which is just suitable for Wei Qing in Midnight Singing.

After the film was released, Huang Lei wore long hair in the middle, like a melancholy prince, which left a deep impression on the audience.

And Huang Lei’s career has improved, not only won the "Best Supporting Actor Award" at Changchun Film Festival, but also was signed by "Variety Sister" small swallow, becoming the earliest idol in the mainland.

After several works, such as April Day on Earth, Orange is Red, and Time Is Past, Huang Lei has completely opened up his popularity. He was not the most famous actor in the mainland at that time, but he must be the male god in the hearts of literary young women after 1980s.

Song Jia once said, "We post-80s literary young women once lived in a Huang Lei."

Li Xiaoran unabashedly praised, "Do you know how handsome he was at that time? Wow, my idol."

At that time, popular film and television songs developed in various places, and the boss of Fenghua Record Company paid no attention to it. Only then did Huang Lei agree to sign a contract with him and release four albums, such as "Singing while Walking" and "Time is Past".

Brokers think this is a bit utilitarian. Huang Lei is not as literary as he looks. "It doesn’t matter, this world is often like this."

Long hair fluttering, literary style, melancholy prince, this is the impression of Huang Lei.

As everyone knows, this is only a part of Huang Lei given by the times and family. He is lofty and literary, but he also loves to plan and worry. Others gave him a nickname, called "Huang I will come", because his most common sentence is "I will come".

At the age of 30, Huang Lei can’t still be the young man of literature and art, and he started to be a screenwriter, screenwriter and director. His sensitivity, intelligence and high emotional intelligence make him feel at home in all fields.

"Time flies" set the lowest viewing record of CCTV at that time, but today, 20 years later, Douban scored 8.8.

When the film declined, he turned to TV series, abandoned the literary style and specialized in education, marriage, college entrance examination and other realistic themes.

Men’s Gang, I Love Men’s Best Friends, Little Parting, Couple Things, Little Joy, he enlarged his personality and became a middle-aged man who was greasy, shaky and smart, with a broken mouth and hurt his wife.

The first performance, the audience still feel fresh, the third performance, the audience will feel tired, the fifth performance, the audience has been bored.

Not to mention, Huang Lei also brought this trait to the variety show. If Huang Lei in "Extreme Challenge" is said to be lovable. In The Life of Desire, he slipped into the mire of a middle-aged greasy man and never climbed out.

Huang Lei seems to be indifferent to the controversy outside, but it is actually unacceptable. As Sun Honglei said, "He was used to being superior since childhood." Can’t accept failure and betrayal, and can’t accept criticism.

Huang Lei’s father is a national first-class actor. He was influenced by drama when he was a child. At the age of 5, he also saved the scene and played a role as a woman.

In performing arts, he has a high starting point, and he is also a male god of literature and art. He never lacks flowers and praise. Failure and criticism never seem to have anything to do with him.

He can’t accept failure, just as he can’t accept that drama is a minority culture. "I haven’t seen drama in my 40 s and 50 s, and I don’t understand it because I grew up on the stage."

He couldn’t accept the decline of drama, so he and a well-known drama director jointly launched the Wuzhen Drama Festival, which had nothing to do with utility, but only to continue his childhood dream. At this point, he seems to have changed back to a young literary Huang Lei.

Literature, lofty and romantic are the gifts given to Huang Lei by his artistic family, and his smooth growing experience has given him the confidence to overlook everything. When the times change, everything given by the times also disappears quietly.

When asked, "Where did the literary youth Huang Lei go?"

His answer, with the smoothness of middle-aged people, said, "I don’t want to be the last Mohican, and I don’t want to be the last saint. I don’t have the courage and the times don’t need it."

Huang Lei, a middle-aged man, left the literary Huang Lei behind.

"My Agent Grandpa" reveals new trailer, Samuel Hung saves Loli’s bravery and invincibility


    1905 movie network news Directed and starred by Hong Jinbao, the film produced and specially starred by Andy Lau will be released nationwide on April 1. A few days ago, the film released a "heavy attack" version of the trailer. In the trailer, Hong Jinbao is strong and close combat is lethal, but in addition to the halo label of "retired old agent" and "Central Security Bureau", "agent grandfather" also shows a surprising "cute" side.

    Along with the trailer, there is also a set of character relationship posters. "Agent Grandpa" Hong Jinbao, "Prodigal Son Father" Andy Lau, and the rebellious and naive little girl Chen Peiyan are naturally the "strength responsibility" of the film. The three "old urchins" of Xu Ke, Mai Jia, and Shi Tian have become the "comedy responsibility" of the film; Zhu Yuchen, Feng Jiayi, Hu Jun, Feng Shaofeng, Peng Yuyan, and Yuan Biao six stylish men collectively become the "appearance responsibility". All the big coffee people support "Agent Grandpa" and conquer the audience with their strength, acting skills, and appearance.


Hong Jinbao exposes that "if you can play, you can act better"


    In "Hong Jinbao", he plays a retired agent Lao Ding. Although he is over 60 years old, his physical fitness is still better than that of many young people. But what stands in sharp contrast to his vigorous skills is his inadvertent "cute" character. In the trailer, Lao Ding uses the secret agent’s stunt when unlocking the lock, but forgets that the house key is hanging around his neck, but the landlord’s aunt Li Qinqin’s expression during the conversation is also embarrassed and a hint of shyness. At the end of the trailer, the little girl Chen Peiyan points out the fact that the landlord loves him, and the shot of Hong Jinbao spitting out a mouthful of water also makes the audience shout "This grandpa is so cute".


"Agent Grandpa" comes with black humor, and Tsui Ke Maijia Shitian transforms into "comedy responsibility"

    In the trailer exposed this time, Feng Shaofeng plays a doctor who is doing a health check for Lao Ding played by Hung Jinbao. He first diagnoses worriedly, "The liver is not very good, it’s a little hard, the kidney is not very good, let’s cut it, and the heart is not good…" Then he changes the wind and says, "Just kidding, your body is better than many young people." While relieved, he can’t help but smile. When the little girl chatted, he said, "Lao Ding, are you the most powerful old man in the world?" After Hung Jinbao blew up all his opponents, he casually responded, "What do you think?"

    The three all-rounder seniors, Tsui Hark, Maijia, and Shi Tian, this time became "comedic responsibility" in the movie, playing the three most "ordinary" old men, sitting on the street all day chatting about mountains and gossiping, which is quite funny; especially Tsui Hark, although he did not say a word in the trailer, his style and expression formed a strong "contrast" with the daily serious and domineering director image.

    "My Agent Grandpa" co-starred Hong Jinbao, Andy Lau, Zhu Yuchen, Li Qinqin, Feng Jiayi, Chen Peiyan, Hu Jun, Feng Shaofeng, Peng Yuyan, Song Jia, Mai Jia, Shi Tian, Yuanbiao, Yuanqiu, Yuanhua, Yuanting and Yuanbao. The film will be released in major theaters on April 1.

"Lady General Yang" released behind- the-scene Ren Xianqi interprets the Yang family’s "God of War"


Ren Xianqi died twice in the play


Ren Xianqi plays Yang Zongbao

    A few days ago, the ancient costume legendary war masterpiece directed by Chen Xunqi exposed the behind- the-scene video of Yang Zongbao (played by Ren Xianqi), the only strong member of the Yang family, and reproduced the scene of the heroic battle of the Yang family general. Going behind the scenes, Ren Xianqi carefully analyzed Yang Zongbao’s character characteristics, and director Chen Xunqi also said that "Ren Xianqi has grasped the essence of Yang Zongbao’s god of war".

Yang Zongbao behind- the-scene video exposure, leading troops into battle

    As the only strong man in the film, Yang Zongbao is under heavy pressure as the main story of the film "Yang Family Women General" is adapted from the classic part of "Twelve Widows’ Journey to the West".

    Unlike the female generals who were on standby in danger, as the leader of the Yang family, in the face of internal and external troubles, Yang Zongbao led the troops into battle and did his best to reverse the war. The video of the bed-the-scene exposed this time opened with Yang Zongbao’s impassioned sentence "Even if a soldier dies in battle, he must move forward bravely". In a short few minutes, it basically showed the fighting scenes or war scenes shot by Ren Xianqi in different scenes. Director Chen Chengqi also explained that "almost all of Yang Zongbao’s scenes are related to’fighting ‘. On the battlefield, he was heroic, and off the battlefield, he called for a marriage with Mu Guiying."

Ren Xianqi interprets "God of War" and joins hands with Cecilia Cheung to go to the battlefield

    Judging from the stills and trailers exposed earlier, the Yang family is very skilled. Whether it is the might of the uniformed leader or the chic practice of the plain clothes, the stories of the generals of the Yang family have been passed down to this day, and they have also become a major attraction in the film.

    The bed-the-scene video revealed this time shows the front and back scenes of Ren Xianqi’s shooting. When talking about the plot of the martial arts, Ren Xianqi analyzed that "the Yang family will use the Yang family gun, which is a long weapon. Its range is larger than that of close combat, and there will be targeted training before. But when you really shoot, you will put on the armor, and the joints will be very restricted, so you need to do more practice." Regarding the choice of characters, Director Chen said that "Yang Zongbao is the god of war in the Yang family, which can bring a lot of honor to the Yang family. Ren Xianqi gave me a feeling of not only elegance, but also roughness. At that time, his sentence’I must do my best ‘made me feel that Yang Zongbao was Ren Xianqi."

    In the exposed behind- the-scene video, there are also several interactive scenes between Ren Xianqi and Cecilia Cheung, and in the trailer, Cecilia Cheung leads the battle, which makes people think about the plot.

Next page More exciting stills

"Gold Supporting Actor" Wu Mengda passed away, bidding farewell to the golden supporting actor era of Hong Kong films again

On February 27, the famous Hong Kong movie star Wu Mengda passed away at the age of 70 due to ineffective treatment for liver cancer.

On March 1, "Bay Area Filmmakers Talk About Patriotism – Mr. Wu Mengda’s Work Seminar and Memorial" was held in Guangzhou, and people from the entertainment industry in the Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Greater Bay Area jointly missed "Uncle Da". It is planned that the funeral will be held in the underground salute hall of Hung Hom World Funeral Home on March 7, and the funeral will be held with a Christian ceremony the next day.

Zhou Xingchi, Wu Mengda’s friend for many years, once again became the focus of public attention, and immediately responded, "I have just learned this news. Although I have been paying attention to Wu Mengda’s condition during this time, I will be mentally prepared, but I am still very sad and reluctant. Wu Mengda’s illness came and went quickly. He is my partner and old friend for so many years, and now I can’t accept it."

In addition, many star friends such as Andy Lau, Li Lizhi, Ren Dahua, Shi Xiaolong, Wang Jing, Zhu Yin, Zhang Min, and Wang Zuxian, who have cooperated with Wu Mengda, have sent messages to mourn, and Wu Mengda’s old owner, the TV station, has broadcast a one-hour special "The Unparalleled Performing Arts Master Will Always Miss Wu Mengda" to show his memory.

Previously, on the 22nd of this month, Tian Qiwen revealed in an interview that Wu Mengda discovered that he was suffering from liver cancer at the end of 2020 and recently completed surgery and entered the chemotherapy stage.

Since 2014, Wu Mengda has been misreported to have passed away many times. At that time, he was in the hospital for emergency treatment due to heart failure caused by a virus infection, and he once lost 15 kilograms due to illness.

In 2017, Wu Mengda, whose physical condition was already not optimistic,Insist on participating in the filming and publicity of "The Wandering Earth" with illness.At the filming scene of the film, Wu Mengda, who played Grandpa Han Ziang, had to wear a dozen catties of mecha, and the scenes of hanging pressure were even more difficult. Almost every scene required a large gulp of oxygen.

In the past 50 years, Wu Mengda has participated in nearly 300 film and television works in his life, and has starred in 10 works within the second time, with a related box office of more than 5 billionBut what is even more fresh in every audience’s memory is that Wu Mengda strives to make every effort in each work,"I dare not disappoint the audience’s expectations."

Legends rise and fall,Create the self-cultivation of an actor

 

Born in 1952 in Xiamen City, Fujian Province, Wu moved to Hong Kong with his parents at the age of 7. In 1973, Wu Mengda began to study acting at the third stage of the Hong Kong Radio Television Artist Training Course, and two years later, he officially debuted and started his acting career.

Since childhood, Wu Mengda, who dreamed of appearing on the screen one day "should be very handsome", met Zhou Yun-fat, Du Qifeng and Lin Lingdong in the artist training class. Wu Mengda, who had always been among the best at that time, officially joined the industry after graduation, and started from the dragon set according to the rules of the newcomer entertainer at that time.

In 1979, Wu Mengda gradually grew up in the grinding career of the dragon set, and with the role of "Hu Tiehua" in "The Legend of Chu Liuxiang", he gained high popularity and fame. Wu Mengda later recalled, "Even as soon as I got off the bus at the door of the hotel, there were a large number of female fans waiting for autographs."

However, Wu Mengda, who suddenly tasted the taste of fame and fortune, was once addicted to bars and casinos, drinking, playing cards and picking up girls for fun all day long, and owed 300,000 Hong Kong dollars in gambling debts the next year, becoming a "mud that cannot be supported" in the eyes of friends and colleagues, and facing a snow that has no play to accept.

At that time, Wu Mengda, who even considered suicide and career change, was determined to pay off his debts through hard work. From 1981 to 1985, he refocused on acting and constantly corrected himself. Just like the plot in "King of Comedy", Wu Mengda recounted reading Stanislavsky’s "Self-Cultivation of Actors" countless times, which provided a solid foundation and accumulated material for future performances.

The turnaround came from his old friend Johnnie To’s "Tianruoqing", in which Wu Mengda partnered with Andy Lau and played the sidekick "Taibao". Wu Mengda portrayed this gangster role at the bottom of society as "like a dog" through actions such as smoking cigarettes, hunchbacks, and details such as snobbery and flattery.This screen classic role made Wu Mengda popular in one fell swoop and won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Since then, film appointments have continued and the pay has been considerable.

And to the post-70s and post-80s who shed many tears "Ye Qingwu","Uncle Da" Wu Mengda is often linked to "Xingzai" Zhou Xingchi through the "nonsensical head" label.

In 1989, Wu Mengda and the newly debuted Zhou Xingchi first collaborated on comedies such as the TV series "Hero of the World" and "He Came from the Jianghu". The two worked together in a tacit understanding and co-created the early nonsense-style videos. It was also from then on that the two developed the habit of temporarily chatting about classic passages in front of the camera.

The off-the-beaten-path comedy was so popular that it caught the attention of the film market. In 1990, Wu Siyuan invited the two to star in "Gambling with God," a low-cost defeat of Jackie Chan and Hui Guanwen’s films, setting a Hong Kong box office record of more than 40 million Hong Kong dollars.

Since then, Wu Mengda and Zhou Xingchi have successively cooperated for 12 years, such as "Dragon and Phoenix Teahouse", "Truant Dragon", "Lu Ding Ji", "Truant Dragon 2", "King of Destruction", "Variety Star Lord", "God of Cookery", "Shaolin Football", etcMore than 20 film worksAmong them, in 2001 "Shaolin Football" broke the record again with a box office of more than 60 million Hong Kong dollars

And this film history story ended in the 2001 film "Shaolin Football".This is the last collaboration between the golden couple of nonsensical comedies.It is worth mentioning that this film has won seven Academy Awards, including Best Film, Best Director, and Best Actor, making it a swan song of the times.

The end of the legend,Farewell to the era of golden supporting roles in Hong Kong films

 

For many post-70s and post-80s who shed tears "Ye Qingwu", Wu Mengda’s death was also a reminder to some extent.With the decline of the Hong Kong film market and the aging of a generation of Hong Kong filmmakers, the greatest golden supporting role era of Hong Kong films is coming to an end.

Many of the golden supporting characters in the classic Hong Kong film "Memory Kill" are actually in the awkward situation of having no drama to shoot, and have not seen the audience on the big screen for many years.For example, Wu Mengda’s friend Tian Qiwen, who accompanied him all the time when he was seriously ill, played the corpse group performance of "Golden Bell Cover Iron Shirt" in "Shaolin Football" and "King of Comedy" in "Pain, but I am an actor"; Luo Jiaying, who is deeply bound to "only you", the Tang monk who interpreted and deconstructed the classic in "Journey to the West"; Yuan Qiongdan, who often plays the stupid and crazy old Dan, is also the exaggerated and coquettish pomegranate sister in "Tang Bohu Dot Qiuxiang" in Washington; Huang Yifei, who often shows the image of a small citizen or corrupt officials, has won the best supporting actor at the Hong Kong Film Awards and the Golden Bauhinia Award for his role as the big brother who can iron head in "Shaolin Football".

In addition to Chow’s comedies, a number of outstanding supporting villains have emerged in the vast blue ocean of Hong Kong movies with "action, comedy and gangsters" as the primary colors in their heyday. Among them, Lee Shau-kee, Ho Ka-koo, Cheng Kui-an and Huang Guangliang, who have starred in movies such as "Ancient and Dangerous Boys" and "Prison" and are called "the four villains of Hong Kong movies", are the most well-known to the audience.

In addition to Huang Guangliang, who participated in films such as "Prison Situation", "Lame Hao", "Top Ten Torture in the Qing Dynasty" and "Happy Events at Home", the other three have unfortunately passed away. "Big Silly" Cheng Kui’an, who often gave the audience a fleshy face and a fierce first impression, was good at playing villains such as the boss of the rivers and lakes, and died in 2009; Ho Jiaju, who was nominated for Best Supporting Actor at the 7th Hong Kong Film Awards for his role as "Big Mi" in "Prison", died in 2015 in a bleak evening, leaving only a few hundred Hong Kong dollars in a few bank passbooks as an inheritance; Lee Shau-kee, who played the flesh and blood and convincing "Ji Ge" in "Ancient Confused Boy", died in 2019 in the last few years of his life, without any financial income, relying solely on the help of his brothers when he was young.

In addition, Lan Jieying, who has gone from a generation of movie queens to crazy and crazy, is also very sighing. She is the sexy and charming Spring Thirteen Niang in "Journey to the West" and the Lotus Fairy in "The Right Son". But this Muse, who became famous young at the age of 20 and is famous for "beautiful Wutai Mountain", died quietly at home in November 2018 at the age of 55 after several failed relationships.

Perhaps in the eyes of many people, most supporting characters seem to be playing a certain kind of person, funny or ruthless on the screen for a lifetime. "Every character has its own unique characteristics, and there is no distinction between high and low stories." Even if you play a supporting role with a small number of roles,Wu Mengda also did not waste every frame of footage, using his own way to make the characters look as good as possible, and tried his best to show "the story behind each character".

Wu Mengda, who is happy and good at interpreting the life of a hundred flavors, turned his "acting sincerity" into every small character with their own life. These voices and images that will not fade, using time as evidence, recorded the traces of such an uncrowned "King of Comedy".

The Almighty King is online! "Anti-Drug 2" exposes Andy Lau’s special album to reveal the daily shooting

1905 movie network news  Directed by Qiu Litao, produced by Andy Lau and co-starred with Gu Tianle, Miao Qiaowei and Lin Jiaxin, starring Zhang Guoqiang, Chen Jiale, Wei Shiya, Gong Shuoliang and Li Ying, and starring Zheng Zeshi, Lin Jiadong and Ying Cai’er will be released nationwide on July 5.


Today, the film exposes Andy Lau’s special. The special shows the daily shooting of the producer, starring, and singing Almighty King Andy Lau, from actor performances, scene scheduling, to action design, Andy Lau has personally given creative shooting suggestions and guidance. Director Qiu Litao and a group of leading actors also appeared to affirm Andy Lau’s contribution during the shooting.


The Almighty King Andy Lau became a model worker of the crew, and his delicate and professional skills were praised by the whole creative force


The drug market has been divided into four worlds for a long time, but the big drug lord Jizang (Koo Tianle, played) is planning to annex the entire ** city to establish his own "drug kingdom". After planning a series of black and black incidents, the anti-drug police Lam Zhengfeng (Miao Qiaowei, played) and his anti-drug action team are all out to hunt down drug dealers. On the other hand, Yu Shuntian (Andy Lau, played) has risen from a small gangster to a financial tycoon and anti-drug "Justice of the Peace", and is offering a reward of 100 million to hunt down Hong Kong’s largest drug dealer, which has caused an uproar in the society. It turns out that Yu Shuntian and Jizang have an ulterior relationship with the same family. Who will win this game of life and death in the past? In the face of the situation of drug dealers, would the police officer Lin Zhengfeng join forces with Yu Shuntian to arrest drug dealers? All the conspiracies and secrets are hidden behind this "drug storm", and a battle between heaven and earth is about to break out.


In the special released today, Andy Lau carefully controls every detail of the shooting, and he will personally play many actions. As long as it is a movie, there is no one he is not familiar with or proficient in. His energy and professionalism in movies are amazing. Director Qiu Litao has worked with Andy Lau for many years, and this is the second time that Andy Lau has worked with him as a producer. Qiu Litao said that because Andy Lau is very familiar with all aspects of the film, he is also an actor himself, and the communication with the actors and directors is very smooth. "It feels very different from before. This time we are in an opposing relationship in the play, and we rarely have the opportunity to confront him head-on," said Gu Tianle. Miao Qiaowei, who plays the anti-drug police officer in the film, also affirms Andy Lau’s professionalism: "He will give advice on the camera position, the actors’ performances, and how good or bad it is." Lin Jiaxin is also not stingy in praise: "He is really a hero in and out of the play." Zheng Zeshi and Zhang Guoqiang even have no reservations about their admiration for Andy Lau in their words.


Andy Lau’s first work after injury staged a battle between heaven and earth, and a new story set off a drug-sweeping storm


"Anti-Drug 2 Heaven and Earth Showdown" is the second collaboration between Andy Lau and Koo Tianle after a lapse of 12 years. The two best actors staged a duel on the same stage – two people who seem to be at odds with good and evil, but they came from the same family; a drug-related showdown destroyed 20 years of brotherhood. The two exchanged 100 million Hong Kong dollars for each other’s lives, causing an uproar in the society. When asked why there are four words "Heaven and Earth Showdown" in the title of the film, Koo Tianle revealed: "In the film, Andy Lau will be shot", which brings people unlimited speculation. The 100 million Hong Kong dollars life and death "poison bureau", the ultimate showdown between good and evil, who will win? As the gunshots fall, the answer will also be revealed.


"Anti-Drug 2 World Showdown" is a new story, with more prominent drug hazards and the concept of "anti-drug" on the theme. Many drug crime elements and action scenes are highly cautionary. Andy Lau, who is a film producer and starring, confessed that he originally only wanted to be a producer, but after getting the script, he was moved by the role and finally decided to star. He chose this film as his first work after his comeback after injury, and did it himself in front of the stage and behind the scenes.


"Anti-Drug 2 World Showdown" is directed by Qiu Litao, produced by Andy Lau and co-starred with Gu Tianle, Miao Qiaowei and Lin Jiaxin, starring Zhang Guoqiang, Chen Jiale, Wei Shiya, Gong Shuoliang, Ouyang Jing and Li Xian, starring Zheng Zeshi, Lin Jiadong, Ying Cai’er, Zhang Chengjie and Li Canchen.The film will be released nationwide on July 5.